阅读素材英语怎么说最新20篇

导语：相信英语作文是令很多人头疼的东西吧,别着急,平时多看范文,多看英语新闻,积累多了自然有句子可写。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1. 表起始的过渡语

first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等.

2. 表时间的过渡语

first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等.

3. 表空间的过渡语

on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of… on the other side of…, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等.

4. 表因果的过渡语

for, because of, one reason is that… another reason is that…, thus, so, as a result (of)等.

5. 表转折的过渡语

but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise,nevertheless, in spite of, after all等.

6. 表列举的过渡语

for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等.

7. 表推进的过渡语

what’s more, on one hand… on the other hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides, furthermore, moreover等.

8. 表总结的过渡语

in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, on the whole等.

chinese new year is a chinese traditional festival. we also call it the spring festival. it is on lunar january 1st.

on new year’s eve, all the people sit around the desk and have a big family dinner. there are some vegetables, some fish, some meat, some fruits and some drink like juice, coke, pepsi and some nice wine. overall, this is a good and delicious dinner. after dinner, we always watch tv new year progammes. we have a wonderful evening on new year’s eve.on the first day of the spring festival, most of people get up early and say “happy new year” to each other. for breakfast, people often eat dumplings and baozi. after breakfast, people often make many delicious foods, and children often play cards, computer games and fireworks. on the second and third day, we visit friends and relatives.

everyone is busy on chinese new year, and everyone is happy, too.

环保是一个热点话题，下面语文迷网整理提供了关于环保的英语写作素材，希望对你有帮助。

环保的英语名言

1、 Dont litter the floor.不随地扔垃圾。

2、 Governments of many countries have established laws to protect the air, forests and sea resources and to stop environmental pollution.许多国家制定了法律来保护大气、森林和海洋资源，制止环境污染。

3、 Please keep off the grass.不要践踏草坪。

4、 It’s our duty to save water节约水是我们每个人的责任。

5、 Safety First.安全第一。

6、 Earth is our home, you rely on green.地球是我家，绿化靠大家。

7、 Environmental problems directly affect the quality of peoples lives.环境问题直接影响人们的生活质量。

8、 Lets do our best to make it more beautiful.让我们尽力让它更美丽。

9、 If we dont save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us.如果我们不节约水，那么最后一滴水也许会是我们人类的眼泪。

10、 Handle with Care.小心轻放。

11、 No climbing.禁止攀爬。

12、 Save the earth, Our Only Home.保护地球，我们唯一的家。

13、 As we know , water is very important to man.我们知道，水对人类来说是非常的重要。

14、 Most environmental litigation involves disputes with governmental agencies.许多环保诉讼都涉及与政府机构的争端。

15、 Do not throw rubbish onto the ground. Do not waste water. Use both sides of paper when you write. Stop using plastic bags for shopping. Make classrooms less noisy.不要在地上扔垃圾。不要浪费水。当你写字时要在纸的两面都要写。停止使用塑料袋去购物。减少教室里德吵闹声。

16、 The most important question in the world today is pollution.当今世界最重要的话题就是污染问题。

17、 No one can live without water or air.没有人能离开水和空气生存。

18、 We should stop factories from producing harmful gases.我们应该阻止工厂生产有害气体。

19、 Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.很多河流湖泊已经受到严重污染。

20、 Without the shade from trees, Earth would get too hot to live on.没有了树荫，地球将会变得太热而不能生存。

21、 We need to protect Earth because it is our home.我们需要保护地球因为它是我们的家。

22、 Discharge pipes directly take pollutants away from the plant into the river.排泄管道直接将污染物从工厂排入河流。

23、 Please shut the door after you.出入请关门。

24、 We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthy in the future为了将来我们的生活过得更好、更加健康我们应该种更多的树。

环保的词汇

21世纪议程：Agenda 21世界环境日(6月5日)：World Environment Day (June 5th each year)

世界环境日主题：World Environment Day Themes冰川消融，后果堪忧!(2007年)Melting Ice–a Hot Topic!

莫使旱地变荒漠!(2006年)Deserts and Desertification–Dont Desert Drylands!

营造绿色城市，呵护地球家园!(2005年)Green Cities – Plan for the Planet!

海洋存亡，匹夫有责!(2004年)Wanted! Seas and Oceans – Dead or Alive!

水——二十亿人生命之所系!(2003年)Water - Two Billion People are Dying for It!

让地球充满生机!(2002年)Give Earth a Chance!

世间万物，生命之网!(2001年)Connect with the World Wide Web of life!

环境千年-行动起来吧!(2000年)The Environment Millennium - Time to Act!

拯救地球就是拯救未来!(1999年)Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!

为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋!(1998年) For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!

为了地球上的生命!(1997)For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园：(1996)Our Earth， Our Habitat， Our Home国际生物多样性日(12月29日)：International Biodiversity Day (29 December)

世界水日(3月22日)：World Water Day (22 March)

世界气象日(3月23日)：World Meteorological Day (23 March)

世界海洋日(6月8日)：World Oceans Day (8 June)

植树节(3月12日)：Arbor Day (12 March)

导语：中国文化博大精深，英语也是很有趣的哦，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1. all year round 一年到头、终年

例句： We’ve made certain arrangements so that there can be flowers of different colors all year round.

我们已做了精心的安排，以使一年四季都有不同颜色的花朵开放。

2. the seven year itch 七年之痒

例句：Is there so-called the seven year itch between two friends?

朋友之间有没有所谓的“七年之痒”呢?

3. put years on 使某人觉得(显得)老些

例句：Being tired and unhappy put years on him.

由于劳累和心情不好，他苍老了很多。

4. be light years away from something 遥不可及，或指两个事物截然不同、差别很大

例句：Righteous punishment is a thousand light years away from revenge.

公正的惩罚跟报复可差得十万八千里。

5. getting on in years 上了年纪

例句：He is a person who is getting on in years.

他是个上了年岁的人。

6. ring in the new year 新年前夕喜迎新年

例句：We ring in the New Year with the church bells.

随着教堂的钟声，我们迎来了新年。

1. It rained cats and dogs last night. 昨晚雨下得很大。

Rain cats and dogs是一句非常受欢迎的俚语，几乎每个学英语的学生都懂得用 rain cats and dogs 来形容雨下得很大。

当然如果你不想用俚语的讲法，你可以说："Its raining really hard.(雨下得很大)"或是"Were having a heavy rain."同样也是“雨下得很大”。

那“雨下得很大，我被淋成了落汤鸡”这整句话要怎么讲?“落汤鸡”在英文里常用"I am soaked."(我湿透了)来形容。因此，我们可以说：Its raining cats and dogs out there so Im soaked.

2. We had a downpour. 我们刚遇到了一场倾盆大雨。

中文里常形容下雨像是用“倒”的一样，这在英文里也有同样对等的字眼喔!英文里用的是 downpour 这个词。所以“下雨像是用倒的”我们可以说："We had a downpour."

另外有一个十分口语的讲法就是"Its really coming down out there."，也是形容雨下得很大，像是用“倒”的一样。

3. Its just sprinkling. 只是在下毛毛雨而已。

在英文里不管下“毛毛雨”或是“毛毛雪”我们都可以用 drizzle 和 sprinkle 这两个动词来表示。

Drizzle 这个词就是气象术语“下毛毛雨”的意思，而sprinkle 则是一个动词表示“撒”，但也常被用来形容毛毛雨。

常听到的用法就是："Its drizzling." 或是 "Its sprinkling."另外还有一个词叫 scattered rain，指的则是“零零星星地降雨”。

例如：We have to cancel the track and field contest because of the scattered rain.因为零星的降雨所以我们必须取消田径赛。

A good book is the essence of human thought. People need to constantly absorbing nutrition from the book, enrich their minds, enhance their own quality, to adapt to The Times of demand is higher and higher. Therefore, we should according to their own requirements in a wide range of Chinese and foreign classics, select and read them.

Read classics, it is an effective way to improve writing ability. The ancients cloud: "read volumes, such as writing god!" This is the irrefutable truth. Psychological depiction of the characters in the classics, vivid portrayal of the scene, things, and control the power of the word, writers for every reader, is a precious wealth, can enjoy many times. Middle school students age is small, the contact time of literature is so short, with only a dozen years of life experience to have a high level of writing its difficulty cans be imagined. And reading the classics is middle school students to obtain the most direct, the most convenient way of writing skills.

Classics is a microcosm of the society. From which we can from different angles to understand the middle school students are not familiar with the diversification of society. Through reading classics, appreciate classics, we can see that the forms of characters, they already exist in the world, and does not exist in the world, they mean or generosity, or good or ugly, sinister or innocent, beautiful or ugly, or ShaFuJiPin or vicious brutality, or believe in the truth or vulgar depravity, or diligence simple or money, or loyalty patriotism or turn traitor for personal gain, or noble is wise or ridiculous, or... Bigotry, the fickleness of the world, all in the classics.

好书是人类思想的精华。人们需要从书中不断地汲取营养,充实自己的头脑,提高自己的素质,以适应这个要求越来越高的时代。因此，我们应从广泛的中外名著中根据自己的需求，选取并阅读它们。

多读名著，是提高写作能力的有效途径。古人云：“读书破万卷，下笔如有神!”这是颠扑不破的真理。名著中对人物心理的刻画，对景物、事物的生动描写，以及作家们驾驭文字的本领，对每一个读者来说，都是一笔无比宝贵、可多次享用的财富。中学生年纪尚小，接触文学的时间太短，仅凭十几年的人生阅历想要有高超的写作水平其难度可想而知。而阅读名著则是中学生获取写作技巧的最直接、最简便的方式。

名著是社会的缩影。从中我们可以从各种不同的角度来了解这个于中学生来说尚不熟悉的多元化社会。通过阅读名著、鉴赏名著，我们可以看到形态各异的人物，他们既存在于世界中，又不存在于世界中，他们或吝啬或慷慨，或善良或丑恶，或天真美丽或阴险丑陋，或杀富济贫或凶狠残暴，或崇尚真理或庸俗堕落，或勤奋朴素或挥金如土，或精忠报国或卖国求荣，或高尚明智或荒诞不经，或……人间百态、世态炎凉，尽在名著中。

英语写作的开头结尾是写作的重点。下面语文迷为大家带来了经典的句型，供大家阅读参考。

一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，...

3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......

4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，

5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，...

6.Its generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...

7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为...

8.Its hardly that... 这是很难的......

9.Its hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.whats far more important is that... 更重要的是…

二.衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...

2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

5.But its a pity that... 但遗憾的是…

6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......

7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，...

8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而，困难在于…

9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意...

10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …

三.结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…

2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信…

3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......

4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是，....

7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

若说学习是我们人生中的必经之路，那么阅读便是这条路上的精神支柱，它催我奋进，催我成长。

对阅读的喜爱，我似乎在很小的时候就已萌芽。路边的广告牌，公交车上的提示语，超市里的商品名……都是我阅读的条件，这些也为我今后的阅读之路奠定了基础。踏入幼儿园后，《帮我早读书》便成了我阅读的第一位“朋友”。或许是一种好奇，也或许是我与阅读有缘。慢慢的，我便成了妈妈的阅读者，也成了全班阅读的佼佼者。老师的夸奖与赞赏，同学的羡慕，还有妈妈那欣慰的笑容，让我深深体会到了阅读的快乐，收获到了阅读带给我的成就感。

我的知识在阅读中成长。

后来在曹文轩《草房子》的熏陶下，我的心灵开始成长。桑桑在“死里逃生”后的大彻大悟；杜小康的人格蜕变；秃鹤的重新认识自我，找回自尊……他们每一个少年都有一个属于自己的故事，每一个故事都有催人泪下的沧桑。我羡慕他们生活的充实，自然，向往他们性格的无拘无束，自由自在。或许对于同龄的我而言更多的是要珍惜，珍惜现在物质生活的优越，珍惜身边满满的关怀与爱。

我的心灵在阅读中成长。

初中以后的阅读空间几乎被繁重的学习任务占去，上课、作业、考试成了我生活的主旋律。慢慢地，听课不专心，作业不再一丝不苟，就连最爱的奥数课也没了兴趣。可是当我捧起《钢铁是怎样炼成的》时，保尔那信念坚定、自强不息、百折不挠的精神唤醒了我。我不再懊恼，不再彷徨，我开始认真对待每一项任务，我开始和同学们共同探讨，一起努力。我要向着我的梦想飞翔！

我的梦想在阅读中成长！

“读一本好书就如同和一个高尚的人在交谈。”成长路上有你们作伴，我不再孤单，更加坚强！

[阅读为话题的作文素材

I like reading, reading and listening. Comic books, picture books and storybooks and popular science books, I like it.

When I was small, mom and dad told me "the frog prince" and "the thumb girl", "journey to the west" and other stories. A little bit grow up, parents also teach me some poems, what "again before Wang Xietang yan, flying off the shelves." , what "children meet strangers, smile ask the guest where to." Wait, I to now still fresh. It was also at that time, I feel the pleasure of listening, reading and reading. And promise, grow up, must use a lot of books to enrich their extracurricular knowledge.

我喜欢读书、看书和听书。无论是漫画书、小人书、故事书还是科普书，我都很喜欢。

在我还很小的时候，爸爸、妈妈就给我讲了《青蛙王子》、《拇指姑娘》、《西游记》等故事。稍微长大一点，父母又教我一些诗词，什么“又是王谢堂前燕，飞入寻常百姓家。”，什么“儿童相见不相识，笑问客从何处来。”等等，我到现在仍然记忆犹新。也正是在那时，我感到了听书、看书和读书的乐趣。并且立下誓言，长大以后，一定要用许许多多的书来丰富自己的课外知识。

导语：传统文化一直是考试的“常客”，经常出现在各类考卷上，如今正式纳入高考新大纲，中华优秀传统文化的重要性和地位也就不言而喻了。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

前段时间2017年普通高考考试大纲出炉，明确提出，2017年高考将增加中华优秀传统文化的考核内容，充分发挥高考命题的育人功能和积极导向作用。比如，在语文中增加古代文化常识的内容，在汉语中增加文言文、传统节日、民俗等内容，在数学中增加数学文化的内容。

传统文化一直是考试的“常客”，经常出现在各类考卷上，如今正式纳入高考新大纲，中华优秀传统文化的重要性和地位也就不言而喻了。既然高考都将它纳入了考点范围，那怎么能少了四六级呢，这些素材赶紧积累起来，考场上才能沉着应对!

1.长城是人类创造的世界奇迹之一。如果你到了中国却没去过长城，就像到了巴黎没有去看看埃菲尔铁塔，或者就像到了埃及没有去看金字塔一样。人们常说：“不到长城非好汉。”实际上，长城最初只是一些断断续续的城墙，直到秦朝统一中国后才将其连成长城。然而，我们今天看到的长城——东起山海关，西至嘉峪关——大部分都是在明代修建的。

The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world that created by human beings. If you come to China without climbing the Great Wall, It’s just like going Paris without visiting the Eiffel Tower , or going to Egypt without visiting the pyramids. People often say: "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall." In fact, the Great Wall was originally just some off and on the wall, it was not until the qin dynasty unified China after it joined the Great Wall. However, the Great Wall we see today - east of shanhaiguan, west to jiayuguan, most of them are built in the Ming dynasty.

2.饺子是深受中国人民喜爱的传统食品。相传为古代医圣张仲景发明。饺子的制作时包括：(1)擀皮;(2)备馅;(3)包馅水煮三个步骤。其特点是皮薄馅嫩，味道鲜美，形状独特，百食不厌。民间有“好吃不过饺子”的俗语。中国人接亲待客、逢年过节都有包饺子的习俗，寓意吉利。对崇尚亲情的中国人来说，“更岁交子”吃饺子，更是欢度除夕、辞旧迎新必不可少的内容。

Dumpling is a traditional food which is popular with Chinese people. According to an ancient Chinese legend,dumplings were first made by the medical saint Zhang Zhongjing. There are three steps involved in making dumplings: (1) make dumpling wrappers out of dumpling flour; (2) prepare the dumpling stuffing; (3) make dumplings and boil them.With thin and elastic dough skin ,fresh and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplings are worth eating hundreds of times.There’s an old saying that claims,"Nothing could be more delicious than dumplings."During the Spring Festival and other holidays, or when treating relatives and friends,Chinese people like to follow the auspicious custom of eating dumplings. To Chinese people who show high reverence for family love,having dumplings at the monment the old year is replaced by the new is an essential part of bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new year.

3.京剧被誉为“东方歌剧”，是地道的中国国粹。它起源于中国多种古老的地方戏剧，特别是南方的“徽班”。到了19世纪末，京剧形成并成为中国最大的戏曲剧种。京剧是综合性表演艺术，集唱、念、做、打、舞为一体，通过程式化的表演手段，叙述故事，刻画人物。角色主要分生、旦、净、丑四大行当。

Chinese Beijing Opera is known as the "Oriental opera", is the authentic Chinese quintessence. It originated in China where a variety of ancient drama, especially the southern "HuiBan". By the end of the 19th century, Beijing Opera to form the Chinese operas flourishing and become Chinas largest. Beijing Opera is a comprehensive performing arts, sing, read, do, play, dance as a whole, by means of stylized performance means, narrative, and characters. The main types of roles in Beijing Opera are sheng, dan, jing, and chou.

reading classics have significant implication for a person’s development. a sea of classic books are usually written by a lot of well-known folks. different kinds of books tell us their own special subjects, which teach us how to effectively do our jobs, carry out problems from different parts and do a successful man.

recently people who tend to read classics are shrinking, while in the past classic staff had a large popularity for all kinds of individuals. why does this phenomenon come out? the reason for this problem is from many aspects, mainly as follows.

the first reason is that people do not have enough time to read and reluctant to spend their valuable time in books. as the economic development is becoming increasingly fast, a multitude of characters surge into their money. in order to earn more incomes, they kill their all time in their jobs, and they even don’t want to take a little of their all time to read. the second reason for causing this phenomenon is next.

nowadays piracy books become growing popular, especially classics. this problem, to some extent, affects people’s moods and interests of reading classics. so a wealth of individuals of reading classics turn to dramatically shrinking.

from my own perspective, we, as college students, should read all kinds of books, including classics, to develop our own comprehensive and perfect knowledge. we should pay attention to the content of books, not the paper quality of books.

阅读经典对一个人的发展有重要的影响。经典书籍的海洋通常是由很多著名的人写的。不同种类的书告诉我们自己的特殊的学科,它教我们如何有效地做我们的工作,执行问题来自不同地方和做一个成功的男人。

最近倾向于阅读经典的人减少,而在过去经典的员工有一个大流行各种各样的人。为什么这种现象出现?这个问题的原因来自很多方面,主要如下。

第一个原因是,人们没有足够的时间阅读和不愿意花宝贵的时间在书中。随着经济发展越来越快,许多人物飙升到他们的钱。为了赚取更多的收入,他们杀了他们所有的时间在他们的工作,他们甚至不想花一点的时间去阅读。第二个原因造成这一现象是下一个。

现在盗版书籍变得越来越受欢迎,特别是经典。这个问题,在某种程度上,影响人们的情绪和兴趣的阅读经典。如此丰富的个人阅读经典的急剧萎缩。

从我自己的角度来看,我们作为大学生,应该读各种各样的书,其中包括经典,发展我们自己的全面和完善的知识。我们应注意对书的内容,而不是纸质的书籍。

A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom and delight .(P. B. Shelley , British poet )

伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。(英国诗人 雪莱. P. B)

A novel is a mirror walking along a main road .( Stendhcl , French writer )

一部小说犹如一面在大街上走的镜子。 (法国作家 司汤达)

Art is a lie that tells the truth .( Picasso , Spanish painter )

美术是揭示真理的谎言。 (西班牙画家 毕加索)

Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest. (Mark Twain , American novelist )

幽默被人正确地解释为“以诚挚表达感受，寓深思于嬉笑”。(美国小说家 马克·吐温)

The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation ; the two keep in their downward tendency.( Johan Wolfgang von Goethe , German poet )

文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落。这两者走下坡路的时间是齐头并进的。(德国诗人 歌德 . J . W .)

When one loves one‘s art no service seems too hard .( O. Henry, American novelist )

一旦热爱艺术，什么奉献也不难。 (美国小说家 欧·亨利)

闲睱之时捧起书本，感受文字的力量、品味淡淡的墨香。阅读的感觉真好！

在那一本本书里，有多少奇妙的故事、有多少美丽的风景、有多少鲜活的人物、有多少智慧的结晶阅读的过程就像鸟儿在无垠的天空中飞翔、又像鱼儿在浩瀚的大海里畅游。

打开朱自清的《背影》，书中优美的语言，栩栩如生的描写，好像一幅优雅、精致的国画呈现在我眼前。《匆匆》一文提醒我们要惜时如金、《荷塘月色》仿佛使人身临其境、《歌声》使我久久陶醉其中、《冬天》让我感受到家的温暖翻开一本李毓佩老爷爷的数学系列书籍，跟着作者的思绪游走，跟着可爱的主人公一起来到那美丽的、妙趣横生的“数学王国”，探索那神秘莫测、乐趣无穷的难题。跟随奇趣的故事，解开一道道令人疑惑的难题，真是妙在其中。

我爱阅读！有时，它会让我开怀大笑；有时，会让我感动流泪；有时，它让我寻找到心灵的宁静；有时，又让我有一丝丝激动

阅读的感觉真好！

[阅读真好作文素材

微笑 - smile

【释义】

The corners of your mouth move outwards and slightly upwards.

嘴角向外运动并轻微向上扬起。

【例句】

Her smile makes her even more beautiful.

她的微笑使她更美丽了。

大笑 - laugh

【释义】

To make a noise to show ones amusement and happiness. You can laugh at a joke or at an amusing sight. You can laugh at someone without being amused.

发出声音以表现出愉快的情绪。听到笑话或看到有趣的场景人会大笑。即使没有逗趣的事情人也能大笑。

【例句】

Laugh, and the world laughs with you; weep, and you weep alone.

你笑，世界也会跟着你一起笑。你哭，却只能独自一人。

露齿而笑 - grin

【释义】

To smile with the teeth.

露出牙齿地微笑。

【例句】

People who confess to feeling happy also grin more than others.

承认感觉幸福的人们也会比别人更喜欢咧着嘴笑。

轻声地笑 - chuckle

【释义】

To laugh quietly.

不发出声音地静静地笑着。

【例句】

She was roused by a chuckle which Mr. Dorset seemed to eject from the depths of his lean throat.

多森先生从他那瘦弱的喉咙深处迸出一阵笑声，把她吓了一跳。

咯咯笑 - giggle

【释义】

To laugh repeatedly foolishly and uncontrollably, esp. by girls.

无法控制地不断傻笑，通常用来形容女孩。

【例句】

There was silence for a moment, then a giggle.

沉默了片刻之后，有人在吃吃地笑。

坏笑 - snicker

【释义】

To laugh in a disrespectful more or less secret way.

偷偷地略带鄙夷地笑。

【例句】

The shuffle and snicker become the comedians trademark.

搅和与窃笑成为那个戏剧演员的标志。

假笑 痴笑 - simper

【释义】

To smile in a silly unnatural way.

不自然地傻笑。

【例句】

Ill tell you, Scarlett OHara, if youll take that Southern belle simper off your face.

我会告诉你的，斯佳丽·奥哈拉，只要你脸上别带着那种南方美人儿的傻笑。

得意的笑 - smirk

【释义】

To smile in a false or too satisfied way.

虚假地或是自鸣得意地微笑。

【例句】

Look at his smile, really more of a smirk.

看着他的笑容，那根本就是在得意地奸笑。

憋笑，痴痴地笑 - titter

【释义】

To laugh very quietly from nervousness or badly controlled amusement.

由于紧张或无法压抑的搞笑而偷偷地笑着。

【例句】

He was abusing with anger, but hearers laughed, even Hai Xi Xi close tightly his mouth to titter. I definitely gloated over him.

他怒冲冲地骂着，听的人却发出笑声，连海喜喜也抿着嘴偷笑，我当然更有点幸灾乐祸。

狂笑 - guffaw

【释义】

To laugh loudly and rudely.

大声而粗鲁地笑着。

【例句】

All the boys burst out into a guffaw at the joke.

听到这个笑话，男孩子们发出一声狂笑。

哄笑 - roar

【释义】

To laugh long and loudly.

持续不断地大笑。

【例句】

They roared after they heard the joke.

听了笑话后他们哄堂大笑。

欢笑 - chortle

【释义】

To give a laugh of pleasure or satisfaction.

因为开心或者满足而笑出来了。

【例句】

Father used to chortle over the funny funny papers every Sunday.

父亲以前每个星期天看到滑稽报纸，总要哈哈大笑。

嘲笑 嘲弄 - ridicule

【释义】

To laugh unkindly at or to make unkind fun of.

为了取笑别人而笑。

【例句】

Your conduct subjects you to public ridicule.

你的行为使你受世人嘲笑。

讥笑 - deride

【释义】

To laugh at or make fun of as of no value. /to mock

讥讽而不屑地笑话。

【例句】

Most of them, however, mock the clichés used to deride European business.

而其中多数人，念念不忘那些用来讥笑欧洲商业的陈词滥调。

嘲弄 - mock

【释义】

To laugh at sb(sth) when it is wrong to do so, esp. by copying in a funny or contemptuous way.

不怀好意地模仿别人来嘲笑某人。

【例句】

How dare a newspaper published in a country that invented the chip butty and the deep-fried Mars Bar mock the rich and varied cuisine of half a continent?

一个发明了薯条黄油三明治和油炸巧克力的国家出版的报刊，怎敢嘲弄另外半个大陆丰富多样的美食?

嘲笑 轻蔑地笑 - scoff

【释义】

To laugh at, to speak or act disrespectfully. /to speak in scornful mocking way.

出于不屑、轻蔑和不敬而嘲弄某人地笑。

【例句】

Some even scoff at the stores efforts to spruce up its image.

有人甚至把沃尔玛改善公司形象的努力也拿来大加嘲讽。

讥笑 - jeer

【释义】

To laugh rudely at /to insult sb in a loud, unpleasant way.

为羞辱别人而大声不敬地笑。

【例句】

The children liked to jeer at the awkward student.

孩子们喜欢讥笑这个笨学生。

Reading is my hobby. While reading, I can get a lot of happiness. When Im free, I often read some famous books. Books are my best friends that always keep me a good company. They often give me powers. Through reading, I can enlarge my eyes as well as widen my heart. Through reading, I become more and more knowledgeable.

读书是我的爱好。读书时，我可以得到很多的快乐。当我有空时，我经常读一些名著。书是我最好的朋友，它们总是好好陪着我。他们给了我力量。通过阅读，我开阔了视野也让我的心变宽了。通过阅读，我变得越来越知识渊博。

My favorite books are Readers and VOA. Readers cover the knowledge of culture, literature, and history, so I can benefit a lot by reading it. VOA can let me know the foreign countries better. Thanks to VOA, my oral English is improving day by day.

我最喜欢的书是读者和美国之音。读者覆盖了文化，文学，历史知识，所以我可以通过阅读受益匪浅。美国之音，可以让我更好的了解国外。由于美国之音，我的英语口语日益提高了。

This is my good habit that I will keep it forever.

这是我会一生都保持的好习惯。

1. Whats up with him today? He has a face like thunder!

他今天怎么了?他看着怒气冲冲的。

2. Im a bit disappointed in John and David. It turned out they were only fair-weather friends。

我对约翰和大卫有点失望，原来他们不过是靠不住的酒肉朋友。

3. We dont have a snowballs chance of winning that contract!

我们根本就没有一点希望能签那份合同。

4. Dont worry about those two arguing. its just a storm in a teacup。

不用为他俩的争执担心，他们不过是小题大做罢了。

5. The exam was a breeze。

这次考试真是太容易了。

6. Were snowed under at work。

我工作忙得不可开交。

7. Theyre blowing hot and cold over this issue. Its impossible to know what they want!

他们在这件事情上摇摆不定，根本不可能知道他们到底想要什么!

8. Hes always working in his garden - come rain or shine。

他总在花园里干活，风雨无阻。

9. Its going to get very busy on Thursday. Today and tomorrow are just the lull before the storm。

我们周四会很忙的，今天和明天只是暴风雨来临之前暂时的宁静。

10. I dont want to spend this extra money. Ill save it up for a rainy day。

我不想把这些额外收入花掉，我打算存起来以备不时之需。

11. Im going to see which way the wind blows before asking her about a raise。

我打算先观察一下形势，然后再提加薪的事。

12. Youll steal her thunder if you wear that dress tonight!

如果你今晚穿那条裙子，你会抢了她的风头的!

13. Im feeling a bit under the weather at the moment。

我觉得不太舒服。

14. This recession is quite serious and its becoming difficult to weather the storm。

这次经济衰退很严重，很难扛过去啊!

The winter solstice, the winter solstice as the "holiday" in han dynasty, the rulers to congratulate ceremony known as "He Dong", official holidays, routine officialdom popular each "winter" worship custom. "Were" has such records: "before and after the winter solstice, the gentleman place static body, baiguan, scenes, and then pick an auspicious day Chen save trouble." So on the court and off to rest, to the army on standby, frontier retreat, business travel out of business, family and all distinctions to food, visit each other, a joyous festival "place static body". When in the six dynasties, the winter solstice is called "the age", people to elders to extend holiday greetings to your parents; After the song dynasty, the winter solstice festival gradually become the sacrifice to ancestors and gods.

Tang and song period, the winter solstice is to worship the day of worship ancestors, the emperor held outside the day to worship, the people in this day to the parents or elders worship. Ming and qing dynasties, the emperor have to worship, of "winter solstice jiao days". There has to be given to a emperor, table officials ritual, but also to each other for congratulations, like New Years day.

Winter festival also called yesterday, hand in winter. It is one of the 24 solar terms, is a traditional festival of China, have "the winter solstice as big as a year". Winter solstice supplements, is Chinas traditional customs, folksay: fill a lump-sum winter, in the coming year without pain. Summer volts, winter lump-sum. The winter solstice mend, nutrients.

冬至到了，汉代以冬至为“冬节”，官府要举行祝贺仪式称为“贺冬”，官方例行放假，官场流行互贺的“拜冬”礼俗。《后汉书》中有这样的记载：“冬至前后，君子安身静体，百官绝事，不听政，择吉辰而后省事。”所以这天朝廷上下要放假休息，军队待命，边塞闭关，商旅停业，亲朋各以美食相赠，相互拜访，欢乐地过一个“安身静体”的节日。魏晋六朝时，冬至称为“亚岁”，民众要向父母长辈拜节;宋朝以后，冬至逐渐成为祭祀祖先和神灵的节庆活动。

唐、宋时期，冬至是祭天祀祖的日子，皇帝在这天要到郊外举行祭天大典，百姓在这一天要向父母尊长祭拜。明、清两代，皇帝均有祭天大典，谓之“冬至郊天”。宫内有百官向皇帝呈递贺表的仪式，而且还要互相投刺祝贺，就像元旦一样。

冬至节亦称冬节、交冬。它既是二十四节气之一，是中国的一个传统节日，曾有“冬至大如年”的说法。冬至进补，是我国传统风俗，俗语云：三九补一冬，来年无病痛。夏养三伏，冬补三九。冬至补一补,一年精气足。

Diverted traffic

交叉路口

Entry to motorway

高速入口

Left junction

左交叉口

Approaching end of motorway

即将驶出高速

Avoid the jams

避免交通堵塞

Dangerous bend

弯道危险

Look left (right)

向左(右)看

Low bridge ahead

前方桥低

Slow, school

前方学校请慢行

Speed limit of 48km/h

限速每小时48公里

The law requires you wear a seatbelt

法规要求系安全带

This vehicle stops frequently

随时停车

New hours of parking control

停车控制新时段

No entry

禁止驶人

No stopping at any time

任何时间不准停车

No thoroughfare

禁止通行

No trade or business vehicle unless authorized

未经允许货车禁止通行

Pedestrian crossing ahead

注意前方人行横道

Pedestrian crossing

人行横道

Please drive carefully

请小心驾驶

Road closed

此路封闭

My mother is a teacher, so she pays special attention to my education. Before I went to primary school, she bought me a lot of novel books. I remembered that when the hot movie Harry Porter came out, she bought me the novel the other day. I was so surprised and read these books quickly. Thanks to my mother, she cultivated my interest to read successfully. I keep reading books every day, even though I was busy with my homework, I would take out the books to read some chapters before I went to sleep. Reading these books helps me a lot. I am good at writing and it broadens my vision. I can give my own opinion and other students admire me. Now I start to read the classic novel. Reading makes me happy and find my world.

我妈妈是一名教师，所以她特别重视对我的教育。在我上小学之前，她给我买了很多小说。我记得，当热门电影《哈里波特》出来的时候，第二天她就给我买了这本小说。我很惊讶，同时也很快看完了。感谢我的妈妈，她成功地培养了我对阅读的兴趣。我坚持每天读书的习惯，即使作业任务很繁重，我都会在睡觉之前拿书出来看一会。看这些书给我的帮助很大。我擅长写作，而且视野也拓宽了。我可以给出自己的见解，其他同学也佩服我。现在我开始看古典小说，阅读使我快乐，我找到了属于自己的世界。

[良好的阅读习惯高中英语作文

导语：每个人都来自不一样的地方，而这个地方就是家乡，你会怎么跟大家介绍你的家乡呢?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

My hometown is a beautiful place, it is in the countryside, because it is far away from the city, so the environment is very natural. The water is very clean, I can even see the fish and the mountain has many green trees. But I like the morning best, because the air is very fresh and there are voices from nature. The frogs and other animals always are calling in the morning, I like listening to their voices, they sound like the songs for me. What’s more, the fog makes the country look like the wonderland, I will never know who will come to me until it is close to me, I like this mysterious feeling.

我的家乡是个美丽的地方，它在乡村，由于它远离城市，因此那里的环境很自然。水很清澈，我几乎能看到鱼，山上有很多绿油油的树。但是我最喜欢早上的时候，因为空气很清新，还有很多来自大自然的声音。青蛙和其它动物总是在早上叫，我喜欢听到他们的声音，听起来像在为我歌唱。而且，雾气让整个乡村看起来像仙境一样，我永远都不知道谁向我走来直到它走进我，我喜欢这样神秘的感觉。

小时候，他很孤独，因为没人陪他玩。他喜欢上画画，经常一个人在家涂鸦。稍大一点，他便用粉笔在灰墙上画小人、火车、还有房子。从上小学开始，他就感觉自己和别人不一样。“别人说，这个孩子清高。其实，我跟别人玩的时候，总觉得有两个我，一个在玩，一个在旁边冷静地看着。”他喜欢画画和看书，想着长大后做名画家。

高考完填志愿时，父母对他的艺术梦坚决反对。他不争，朝父母丢下一句：如果理工科能画画他就念。本来只是任性的推托，未曾想父母真找到了个可以画画的专业，叫“建筑系”。

建筑师是干嘛的?当时别说他不知道，全中国也没几个人知道。建筑系在1977年恢复，他上南京工学院(东南大学)时是1981年，不只是建筑系，“文革”结束大学复课，社会正处于一个如饥似渴的青春期氛围。他说，当时的校长是钱锺书堂弟钱钟韩，曾在欧洲游学六七年，辗转四五个学校,没拿学位就回来了，钱钟韩曾对他说：“别迷信老师，要自学。如果你用功连读三天书，会发现老师根本没备课，直接问几个问题就能让老师下不来台。”

于是到了大二，他开始翘课，常常泡在图书馆里看书，中西哲学、艺术论、历史人文……看得昏天黑地。回想起那个时候，他说：“刚刚改革开放，大家都对外面的世界有着强烈的求知欲。”

毕业后，他进入浙江美院，本想做建筑教育一类的事情，但发现艺术界对建筑一无所知。为了混口饭吃，他在浙江美院下属的公司上班，二十七八岁结婚，生活静好。不过他总觉得不自由，另一个他又在那里观望着，目光冷洌。熬了几年，他终于选择辞职。

接下来的十年里，他周围的那些建筑师们都成了巨富，而他似乎与建筑设计绝缘了，过起了归隐生活，整天泡在工地上和工匠们一起从事体力劳动，在西湖边晃荡、喝茶、看书、访问朋友。

在孤独中，他没有放弃对建筑的思考。不鼓励拆迁、不愿意在老房子上“修旧如新”、不喜欢地标性建筑、几乎不做商业项目，在乡村快速城市化、建筑设计产业化的中国，他始终与潮流保持一定的距离，这使他备受争议，更让他独树一帜，也让他的另类成为伟大。

虽然对传统建筑的偏爱曾让他一度曲高和寡，但他坚守自己的理想。“我要一个人默默行走，看看能够走多远。”基于这种想法，过去八年，从五散房到宁波博物馆以及杭州南宋御街的改造，他都在“另类坚持”，“我的原则是改造后，建筑会对你微笑。”

他叫王澍，今年49岁，是中国美术学院建筑艺术学院院长。

2012年5月25日下午，普利兹克奖颁奖典礼在人民大会堂举行，王澍登上领奖台。这个分量等同于“诺贝尔”和“奥斯卡”的国际建筑奖项，第一次落在了中国人手中。

“我得谢谢那些年的孤独时光。”谈起成功的秘诀，王澍说，幼年时因为孤独，培养了画画的兴趣，以及对建筑的一种懵懂概念;毕业后因为孤独，能够静下心来思考，以后的很多设计灵感都来源于那个时期。

尽管张楚在歌中唱道：“孤独的人是可耻的，生命像鲜花一样绽开，我们不能让自己枯萎。”但我们也不能忘记另外一句话：“真正优秀的人一定觉得自己是孤独的，他们也清醒地认识到自己的优秀来源于一份孤独。”

王澍是孤独的，但中国地产第一品牌的形成应该感谢这份独守;张海迪是孤独的，这位轮椅上的作家以惊人的专注和坚守，完成了常人难以想像的著作;阿甘和许三多是孤独的，却凭借特有的真诚和韧劲惊艳了世人。

最艰难时候靠她的工资在养我

朱麓冰

当钢筋混凝土打造的高楼大厦在每一座城市拔地而起时，有这样一位具有人文气质的建筑师，和他的“业余建筑工作室”一起，用回收型材料和旧砖弃瓦打造出一批素朴深沉的作品，并因此获得中外评委的青睐，获得了2012世界建筑最高奖——普利兹克奖。他就是中国美术学院建筑艺术学院院长王澍教授。

作为中国获此殊荣的第一人，昨天下午，刚刚从美国讲学归来的王教授在美院象山校区出席了媒体见面会，向记者讲述了自己崇尚自然的建筑理念和对中国传统文化的思考与坚守。本来挺宽敞的会议室被来自全国各地的记者挤得满满当当，甚至连俄罗斯新闻社和日本《朝日新闻》的记者也远道而来，一睹这位建筑大师的风采。

拿奖的原因在于超越了文化的冲突

无论是充满水墨意韵的中国美院象山校区、古朴典雅的南宋御街，还是唤醒一整座城市记忆的宁波博物馆，都是古典和现代、艺术与自然的完美结合，散发着温婉优雅的东方气质。

与始终追随国际潮流的建筑师不同，王澍更加注重的是现代与传统、人工与自然的平衡。“我对城里所有高大威武的地标性建筑都很反感，我的很多创作理念都是从农村学来的。”他提倡向乡村学习，选用大自然的材料，造“轻盈”的房子。他也坚守传统，由他设计的宁波博物馆外墙由“瓦爿墙”和“竹条模板混凝土”混合构成，“很多老人摸着墙壁说，这个让他们想起了自己的家。”

拿下普利兹克奖的原因，王澍归结为一句话，他的作品超越了文化的冲突。“传统与现代的冲突、东方与西方的冲突、强势与弱势的冲突……我们要用智慧的方式让它们化解。”作为王澍最大规模的群体作品，如诗如画的中国美院象山校区就是他对建筑模式的一次深入探索。为充分挖掘建筑材料的可利用和经济实用性，王教授从各地的拆房现场收集了700多万块不同年代的旧砖弃瓦，让它们在屋顶和墙面上重现新生。“我要打造的，是带有中国传统书院气息的校园，不是千篇一律的大学城。”王澍说。

没有她所有的方案就不可能变成现实

王澍获奖时，因为人在美国，他的太太，同在美院教书的陆文宇就成为了媒体竞相追逐的对象。昨天是三八妇女节，在谈到这位成功人士背后的女人时，王澍开心地笑了：“获奖时我就在想，这份荣誉是共同属于我和她两个人的。我的太太一直在背后默默支持我，和我同甘共苦十余年，拿下这个奖，她功不可没。”

1997年，王澍和妻子陆文宇在杭州创办了“业余建筑工作室”。创办工作室的这段时间也是王澍建筑生涯中最艰难的时光，妻子的支持让他感动不已：“主要靠她的工资在养我，我打零工，偶尔挣一笔。我那种文人的孤傲早年就养成了，认识妻子后，抹平了大半。”2010年，王澍与妻子一起荣获了德国谢林建筑实践大奖。“也许没有我，所有的建筑设计方案都不存在。但没有她，所有的方案就不可能变成现实。”

业余时间从不上网也很少看电视

“我一向认为我首先是个文人，碰巧会做建筑，学了建筑这一行。”在一篇名为《素朴为家》的文章里，王澍这么写道。你也许很难想象，这位现在蜚声国际的建筑师，业余时间从不上网，也很少看电视，他的兴趣就是写写文章，练练书法，喝喝茶。不上网怎么知晓时事和了解别人的评价?“对我来说，保持内心的平静是最重要的，无论世界是否刮风下雨。”

王澍热爱书法，喜欢临摹字帖，他说自己现在的建筑风格跟十几年来修习书法有着密不可分的关系。大学时期，午夜宿舍里其他同学都睡了，只有他一个人在写字，看上去是个“很孤独的身影”。“现在的中国，还能跟传统文化保持密切关系的学者，大多已经去世或者到了将死的岁数。”这位热爱书法和中国山水画的建筑师想做的，是留住文化。“如果不做建筑师，我应该会选择做一个文人吧。”王澍这样说道。