英语成人高考专升本作文范文(经典20篇)
抒情主要反映社会生活的精神方面,并通过在意识中对现实的审美改造,达到心灵的自由。下面是开学吧小编为大家带来的关于抒情的诗句,希望你喜欢。
浏览
3131作文
599篇1:沙尘暴优秀高考英语作文
全文共 1069 字
+ 加入清单duststorms are becoming a great concern for both the public and the government in recent years. every spring overwhelming sands and dust sweep the northern part of china, blocking out the sky, enshrouding cities and villages, bring much inconvenience and problems to peoples lives and work. in some regions, sandstorms have caused great loss in both peoples lives and properties.
duststorms are largely created by man himself. on the one hand, too much air pollution causes a greenhouse effect, which, in turn, leads to global wanning in climate. this results in wet places on the earth even wetter and dry places even drier. on the other hand, over grazing, poor fanning, tree cutting, strip mining all leave theland unprotected. when the wind blows, it blows away topsoil and loose soil.
duststorms are another punishment nature gives to mankind. we must be alert to this ecological alarm. we should not only take effective measures to stop duststorms but also draw some lessons from it. we should not "develop" the local economy at the cost of the natural environment.
篇2:关于春节的英语作文高考英语作文
全文共 791 字
+ 加入清单关于春节的英语作文 高考英语作文 春节是中国最重要的节日之一。
Favorite Spring Festival is the most important festival in China .Its to celebrate the lunar calendar s new year .In the evening before the Spring Festival ,families get together and have a big meal .In many places people like to set off firecrackers .Dumplings are the most traditional food .Children like the festival very much ,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .They can also get some money from their parents. This money is given to children for good luck . People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune .
The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long .People visit relatives and friends with the words "Have all your wishes ". People enjoy the Spring Festival ,during this time they can have a good rest .
篇3:2024高考英语冲刺作文OneThingI’mProudof
全文共 880 字
+ 加入清单One Thing I’m Proud of I still remember how I became a good table tennis player.
The first day I went to high school, I saw some of my classmates playing table tennis. Amazed at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good. Later on, I often watched them carefully to learn their techniques. Then I kept practicing until I became confident enough to challenge the good players. At the end of the term I became one of the best players in my class.
I am really proud of this experience, because it helps me realize that we all can fulfill our potential and achieve our goals through hard work. It also helps me better understand the proverb "Practice makes perfect.”
我很自豪的一件事我还记得我如何成为一个优秀的乒乓球运动员。
第一天我去了高中时,我看到一些同学打乒乓球。惊讶于他们是多么巧妙,我决心一样好。后来,我经常看到他们认真学习他们的技术。然后我不停地练习,直到我有足够的信心去挑战了好球员。在学期结束的时候,我成为班里最好的球员之一。
我真的骄傲的这段经历,因为它让我意识到我们都能实现我们的潜能,通过努力工作才能实现我们的目标。它也帮助我更好地理解谚语“熟能生巧”。
篇4:高考英语写作基础知识
全文共 3183 字
+ 加入清单良好的开端等于成功的一半,下面是小编整理的高考英语写作基础知识,欢迎阅读。
一. 开头用语:
良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时,通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求,点出文章的中心思想。
1.议论文:
A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.
B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.
C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...
D. Opinions are divided on(关于) the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.
E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.
F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.
2. 书信:
A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.
B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...
C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.
D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.
E. How nice to hear from you again!
3. 口头通知或介绍情况:
A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.
(词典例子:Can I have your attention please?请注意听我讲话好吗?)
B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.
C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.
4. 演讲稿:
A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balanced Diet and Health.
(词典解释:be/feel honoured to do sth=feel proud and happy做某事感到荣幸
例子:I was honoured to have been mentioned in his speech. 他在讲话中提到了我,真是荣幸。)
B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.
(词典解释:extend=to offer or give sth to sb 提供;给予
例子:I’m sure you will join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors. 我肯定你们会同我一起向来访者表示热烈的欢迎。)
(词典解释:allow me=used to offer help politely (礼貌地表示主动帮忙)让我来
二.并列用语:
as well as, not only…but (also), including,
A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.
B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.
C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.
D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.
三.对比用语:
on the one hand---, on the other hand---, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing, for another; nevertheless
A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.
B. It is hard work; I enjoy it, though.
C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.
(词典:contray to sth 与之相异的,相对的,相反的
Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk. 与普通的想法相反,许多猫并不喜欢牛奶。)
四. 递进用语:
even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse
A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.
篇5:父母的爱高考满分英语作文
全文共 811 字
+ 加入清单People would like to ask the kids who they like betterbetween their parents, they maybe make fun of thekids, while for the kids, they will considerate thequestion very seriously and cant decide who isbetter.
人们喜欢问孩子在父母当中会比较喜欢谁,也许他们只是跟孩子开个玩笑,然而对于孩子来说,他们会很认真地思考这个问题,无法决定谁是最好的。
I never figure out who is better, because in my heart, both of my parents are good.
我永远都说不来哪个比较好,因为在我的心里,父母都很好。
My mother takes care of me all the time, she takes responsibility of my daily things, though myfather is busy, I know he works so hard to raise my family.
我的妈妈一种照顾着我,她负责我的日常事务,虽然爸爸很忙,但是我知道他是那么努力的地工作,养活家人。
I love them in the same way, what they do is for my better future.
我对他们的爱是一样的,他们所做的都是为了我能有更好的将来。
I am so thankful to them, so I must study hard, for the purpose of returning their love.
我很感激他们,因此我一定要努力学习,这样才能回报他们的爱。
篇6:高考英语记叙文写作方法
全文共 1008 字
+ 加入清单记叙文是以写人、记事、状物为主要内容,以叙述和描写为表达方式的文章。
以写人为主的记叙文,应该注意肖像描写、行动描写、语言描写、心理描写以及对细节的描写,考生应根据写作的要求,灵活掌握,突出重点。
以写事为主的记叙文,应该注意交待六要素(时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果),应该注意描写先后顺序以及记事的相对完整,注意把握好事情的开始、发展、高潮及结局。
以与景为主的记叙文,应该注意景物的主要特征,景物描写的层次,以及人与物的情感交融。
记叙文写作要点如下:
1. 明确写作目的和叙述的中心思想,段落叙述始终围绕着主题而展开,避免空间的叙述和与主题无关的内容。
2. 一篇好叙述文需要直接或间接表达以下六个问题,即:when?该事发生的时间, where?该事发生的地点,who?人物角色是谁,what?发生的是什么事,why?该事发生的原因,以及how?事件的结果是如何造成的等等。
3. 一篇记叙文,无论长短如何都应该是一个完全独立的事实,因此,在下笔时必须明确:该从何处开始叙述,该在何处结束叙述,以及应该提供何种事实才能使叙述完整。
4. 写作顺序可以采用“顺叙”、“倒叙”和“穿插叙述”的方法,但初学者最好采用“顺叙”的方法进行训练,以情节发生时间的先后为序。
记叙文高考指引
记叙文是高考书面表达中比较常用的一种形式。
1)记叙文要写作者比较了解的人或事物。
2)仔细审题,看准题目要求,确定文章的主题。文章的内容、结构、层次及所用语言都应围绕主题进行。
3)具体详细地描述。要使文章有说服力,叙述就必须繁简疏密相间。详细具体的描写有助于读者对所叙述的人物或事件等有个深刻的印象。
4)写作时要避免句子单调、毫无花样。这就要求写作时长短句结合,注意衔接词的运用。
5)叙述要生动。要使文章叙述生动,具有吸引力,必须请注意词汇的选择,时态的运用以及上下文的一致问题。词语的运用应注意是否恰当、通顺、简洁和准确。时态的运用应注意上下文的相关性、连续性,要与表达的内容一致。
6)叙述的顺序。大多数情况下叙述都是按照事情的发展及时间的先后进行的,但有时也可以采用其它顺序,如倒叙、插叙等。
7)人称。一般说来,记叙文用第一人称或第三人称来叙述。用第一人称叙述的优点是:文章比较生动、形象,使读者有身临其境的感觉,因而加强了故事的真实感和感染力。其缺点是,描写的范围受到限制。一篇文章中,由于角色的变化,人称也要随之而变,但应注意前后一致性。
篇7:高考英语作文预测邀请函
全文共 1352 字
+ 加入清单假定你是李华,你的一位美国朋友Jane在中国学习中文两年,即将回国。现在由你给她发E-mail,邀请她参加为她举办的欢送会,要点如下:
(1)祝贺她顺利通过考试,她的学习进步很大,为她骄傲;
(2)感谢她帮助你们学习英语;
(3)时间:星期六晚六点;
(4)地点:阳光俱乐部(The Sun Club)302房间;
(5)路线:在你所住宾馆门口乘坐332路公共汽车可直达。
注意:
(1)须包括以上主要内容,可以适当增加细节,使内容连贯;
(2)词数:100左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)参考词汇:欢送会 farewell party
Dear Jane,Congratulations on your passing all the exams.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【猜题理由】该素材围绕与学生的日常生活相关的话题,体现"生活化"的特点。本篇写作要求写一篇邀请函,能够充分体现生活实际和语言的交际功能。
【构思点拨】写邀请函时一方面需要说明邀请理由,另 一方面要把活动的时间、地点、乘车路线等细节问题一定要交代清楚。
【参考范文】
Dear Jane,
Congratulations on your passing all the exams. I am delighted you have really made great progress in your two years of studying in China. All you have gained is the result of your hard work. We are proud of you and we all appreciate your help with our English Well always remember the wonderful time we spent together.
Its pity that you have to go back soon! So a farewell party for you will be held in Room 302 in the Sun Club this Saturday evening. Could you come by 6:00 p.m.? Well have dinner together. By the way,you may take Bus No. 332 in front of your hotel and it will take you directly to the club.
I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead!
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
篇8:2024年高考英语写作指导
全文共 782 字
+ 加入清单1、参考历年真题,总结规律。一般来说,高考英语作文体裁相对稳定,考生可参考当地最近五年的高考作文题目,从中分析规律,得出大的命题方向。如陕西对高考英语作文这一板块的考察,从新课改后重点突出的是学生对日常文体的应用,从09年至11年分别以电子邮件或写回信的方式让学生表达出对老师的真挚友谊、与家长沟通学习压力、或解决一些基本的学习难点等。因此我们不难看出,高考对学生作文的考察,会从学生的生活、学习、交友、家庭、社会活动等高中生较熟悉的层面,结合应用文的常见考察点:申请类、投诉类、感谢类、祝贺类等进行综合考察。
2、把对语言基础的应用作为考前强化重点。近年来的高考作文都非常注重考查学生的语言综合运用能力,根据《普通高中英语课程标准》对写作技能目标的要求,英语作文写作须“能根据所读文章进行转述或写摘要;能根据用文字及图表提供的信息写短文或报告;能写出语意连贯且结构完整的短文,叙述事情或表达观点和态度;能在写作中做到问题规范、语句通顺。”2012年高考英语作文的命题趋势,仍将会把学生对语言基础的应用作为首要考察点。
3、关注热点话题。纵观近几年的高考作文,可以发现,题材始终贴近社会、贴近现代生活,是中学生所熟知的热点话题。
除了把握好命题原则,掌握高考英语作文写作技巧更不可少:
1、审题:审题是做到切题的第一步。所谓审题就是要看清题意,确定文章的中心思想、主题,并围绕中心思想组织材料。
2、进行构思,列出简单的提纲,打造文章之骨架:审好题、立好意后,就要写提纲,打造文章的骨架。文章布局要做好几件事:安排好层次段落,铺设好过渡,处理好开头和结尾。
3、扩展成文:根据字数多少扩展成篇。扩展的内容一定要紧扣主题,千万不要写那些与主题不相关的内容。展开的方式包括:顺序法、举例法、比较法、对比法、说明法、因果法、推导法、归纳法和下定义等。可以根据需要任选一种或几种方式。
篇9:2024高考关于健康的英语作文
全文共 1530 字
+ 加入清单An increasing number of people are becoming aware of the significance of health maintainence . Just as the basic need of human beings for survival , like food to prevent starvation , and clothing to keep away from cold , being healthy is one essential element , which would be easily ignored . Here , tips for keeping good healthy are to be : work regularly and rest adequately , keep in good hours and have a healthy diet . If you do not intent to get yourself sick , exercising every moring would surely be the best way to prevent disease .
越来越多的人们已经意识到健康的重要性。只是作为人类生存的基本需要,如食物来防止饥饿,和衣物御寒,健康是最重要的一个要素,这将很容易被忽略。在这里,保持身体健康的小秘笈:规律的工作、充足的休息,保持良好的时间和有一个健康的饮食。如果你不想把自己生病,那么每天的晨练一定是预防疾病最好的方式。
Often can be seen that there are senior folks jogging and playing Taiji on the square or garden . And many young peers would much like to take sports gathering , such as table tennis and badminton , instead of spending the whole night getting drunk in bars . And as is known to all , tobacco an alcohol are the two greatest evils that creat negative affections on our health . Thus a man should definitely be sure of what to eat and what not , what to drink and what not . Besides , joining a family outdoor pinic in a shining weekend would be a lovely way to keep psychologically/mentally healthy . Anyway , health is the most precious gift that man can ever have .
经常可以看见,很多老年人在广场或公园慢跑,打太极拳。和许多年轻人也喜欢的体育盛会,如乒乓球和羽毛球,而不是花整晚在酒吧喝醉酒。而众所周知,烟草酒精是两个最大的罪恶创造不利影响我们的健康。因此,一个人应该明白,什么该吃什么不该吃什么,喝什么。此外,在一个阳光灿烂的周末参加一个家庭户外野餐会保持心理/精神健康可爱的方式。总之,健康是人所能拥有的最珍贵的礼物。
篇10:2024年高考英语作文经典句型替换
全文共 1499 字
+ 加入清单第一:简单句的罗列和堆砌
S1+V1…S2+V2…S3+V3…
第二:并列连词连接简单句
S1+V1…and/or/but/also/whereas S2+V2…
第三:复合句
S1+V1…which/that/where/when etc./because/if/in order that etc. S2+V2…
第四:独立主格
S1+V1…,S2+V2…
S1+V1…,S2+V2ing/V2ed
第五:非谓语动词作修饰成分
S1+V1…,S1+V2…
S1+V1,V2ing/V2ed…
如果你觉得上面的这堆“公式”看起来有些枯燥难懂的话,那么不妨给你举两个例子,同样的话,用不同的句子说,看看有什么不同的效果。
【例1】将这些措施付诸实践,水资源的短缺问题就可以解决。
1.简单句+简单句:
These measures are put into practice. The shortage of water can be solved。
2.并列句:
These measures are put into practice and the shortage of water can be solved。
3.复合句:
If these measures are put into practice, the shortage of water can be solved。
4.独立主格或复合结构:
(With)These measures put into practice, the shortage of water can be solved。
5.强调句:
It is only when these measures are put into practice that the shortage of water can be solved。
6.倒装句:
Only if these measures are put into practice can the shortage of water be solved。
【例2】只有老龄化问题得到很好地解决,我们才可以创造稳定、和谐的社会。
1.简单句+简单句:
The old age problem is well handled. Thus we can maintain a stable and harmonious society。
2.并列句:
The old age problem is well handled and we can maintain a stable and harmonious society。
3.复合句:
As long as the old age problem is well handled, we can maintain a stable and harmonious society。
4.独立主格或复合结构:
(With)The old age problem well handled, we can maintain a stable and harmonious society。
5.强调句:
It is only when the old age problem is well handled that we can maintain a stable and harmonious society。
6.倒装句:
Only as long as the old age problem is well handled can we maintain a stable and harmonious society。
篇11:英语高考作文漂亮句子之叙述事件
全文共 501 字
+ 加入清单1、故事发生在伦敦。
The story happened in London.
2、起初,他没看见那个人。
At first, he didn’t see the man.
3、然后,他走到汽车那儿。
Then he went over to the bus.
4、过了一会儿,他上了小汽车。
After a little while,he got on the car.
5、后来,他掏出了枪。
Later on he took out his gun.
6、最后,他被捕了。
At last, he was arrested.
7、开始时,老师给我们做了简短的介绍。
In the beginning, the teacher gave us a brief introduction.
8、后来,他开始在黑板上写东西。
Afterwards, he began to write something on the blackboard.
9、同时,学生记笔记。
Meanwhile, the students took notes.
10、最终,学生们成功了。
In the end, the students succeeded.
篇12:2024高考英语作文万能模板:关于时间的名言
全文共 979 字
+ 加入清单Time brings the truth to light.
(时间使真相大白。或时间一到,真理自明)
Time and chance reveal all secrets.
(时间与机会能提示一切秘密)
Time consecrates: what is gray with age becomes religion.
(时间考验一切,经得起时间考验的就为人所信仰)
Time is money.
(时间就是金钱或一寸光阴一寸金)
Time flies.
(光阴似箭,日月如梭)
Time has wings.
(光阴去如飞)
Time is a file that wears and makes no noise.
(光阴如锉,细磨无声)
Time stays not the fools leisure.
(时间不等闲逛的傻瓜)
ime and I against any two.
(和时间携起手来,一人抵两人)
Time is life and when the idle man kills time, he kills himself.
(时间就是生命,懒人消耗时间就是消耗自己的生命。或时间就是生命,节省时间,就是延长生命)
Time spent in vice or folly is doubly lost.
(消磨于恶习或愚行的时间是加倍的损失)
Time undermines us.
(光阴暗中催人才。或莫说年纪小人生容易老)
Time and tide wait for no man.
(岁月不待人)
Time cannot be won again.
(时间一去不再来)
Time is , time was , and time is past.
(现在有时间,过去有时间,时间一去不复返)
Time lost can not be recalled.
(光阴一去不复返)
Time flies like an arrow , and time lost never returns.
(光阴似箭,一去不返)
Time tries friends as fire tries gold.
(时间考验朋友,烈火考验黄金)
Time tries truth.
(时间检验真理)
Time is the father of truth.
(时间是真理之父)
Time will tell.
(时间能说明问题)
篇13:2024年安徽高考英语作文题目:On the Way to School
全文共 201 字
+ 加入清单第二节:书面表达(满分25)
假设你校英语社团举办以“讲求文明,从我做起”为主题的征文活动,请你以“On the Way to School”为题,写一篇英语短文。
内容主要包括:
1.遵守交通法规;
2.注意举止文明。
注意:
1.词数120左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
4.短文的题目已为你拟好,不计入总词数。
篇14:2024高考满分英语作文带翻译:traveling
全文共 1580 字
+ 加入清单Nowadays, more and more people prefer to travel quite often. Bytraveling, we not only can relax ourselves but also broaden our knowledge circles. From my aspect, I think we can make many friends and travel with them.
现在,越来越多的人会经常去旅游。通过旅游,我们不仅能够放松自己,并且也能开阔我们的视野。在我看来,我们可以在旅游中结识到新朋友和他们结伴同行。
Firstly, we can enjoy the beautiful scenery and relax ourselves. For modern life, we are busy with our work with high pressure. However, when we travel, we will be attracted by great landscape and forget pressure from both work and life.
第一,我们能在欣赏风景之余放松自己。现代生活中,我们整天忙于工作,压力很大。但是,当我们旅游的时候,我们会被美景吸引,暂时忘记工作和生活的压力。
Secondly, we can make friends by traveling. For most travelers, they tend to find many companions to travel with. If you check the internet, you will find that some people will call others to join them for travel. Through this kind of travel, we can meet many different people and make friends with them to broaden our social circle.
第二,在旅游中能够交朋友。对于许多旅游的人来说,喜欢与人结伴同游。如果你到网上搜一搜,你会发现有很多人都会叫其他人加入他们去旅游。通过这种方式的出游,我们能见到各种各样的人,与他们交朋友,扩大我们的交际圈。
Thirdly, we can learn much knowledge form travel. Before you go to somewhere to travel, generally, you need to make plans for your travel. You can find lots of things you don’t know when you make a plan, such as, the origin of a certain area, the customs of different areas, local food and so on.
第三,在旅游中,我们能学到很多的知识。在你想去某个地方旅游之前,通常你需要制定一个计划。制定计划的过程中,你会发现许多你不知道的事情,例如,某个地区的由来,不同地方的人的风俗习惯,当地的美食等等。
In conclusion, we can not only relax ourselves and make new friends but at the same time we can learn much from travel.
总之,通过旅游,我们不仅能放松自己,结识新朋友,同时也能学到新知识。
篇15:高考英语作文之时间的表达必备万能模板
全文共 527 字
+ 加入清单导语:你会用英语表达时间吗?下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
一、“年、月、日、小时”的表达
(一)表示“在某年”:
① in + 阿拉伯数字(读的时候用基数词,从后到前,分两截来读)。如:
He was born in 1971. (1971读作nineteen seventy-one)
②使用year时,year放在数词之前。如:
in the year 253 B.C. (253 B. C. 读作two five three B.C. ) 在公元前253年。
(二)表示“在某月”:
in +月份名词(开头第一字母要大写), 如:in January / February。
(三)表示“在某月某日”:
① on + 月份+ 序数词(th可省略, 但读时要念出来)。如:
National Day is on Oct. 1.
② on + the + 序数词+ of + 月份。如:
National Day is on the 1st of October.
(四)表示“在某整点钟”:
at +基数词 (+ oclock / sharp)。如:
Our meeting will begin at five oclock.
篇16:高考英语写作指导策略之探究的论文
全文共 2168 字
+ 加入清单【论文摘要】在高考英语试题中,写作是有效提高学生整体成绩的重要手段,写作是目的也是为了测试学生直接运用英语表达的能力而设置的,因此通常都会放在试卷的最后面作为压轴题出现。在高考英语写作要求中,明确提出要让考生运用所学知识进行书写,能组词成句、组句成文,语句符合英语语法和习惯。在写出的书面材料中,要求达到:切中题意,文理通顺,语言准确,得当。那么,怎样才能在高考英语写作中出类拔萃呢?这正是本文要探讨的内容。
一、有的放矢,了解高考英语写作要点
要对高考英语写作的题型及内容有所了解,才能把握好高考英语写作的考点,在此基础上才能找到行之有效的对策及方法。纵观近几年各省高考英语试题中,写作测试的命题思路,有一种从指导性写作逐步向半开放式写作过渡的趋势。半开放式写作,具体地说,就是给考生们提供一定的材料(包括图、文或图文结合)然后要求学生根据材料来进行书面表达,这样的考题形式,既限制了考生随心所欲的思维,又给予考生适当的发挥空间。这种命题方式能较好地考查考生的语言组织能力、书面表达能力以及思维能力。而在文体方面,记叙文、议论文、应用文及书信为最常见的写作题材。因此,我们可以做一个形象的比喻,写文章就像工厂里制造一台机器那样,首先要确定机器由几部分组成,然后对这几部分分别细化,形成初步的设计图;再根据要求对初步的设计图进行完善、补充、修改,随之形成最终的设计图;然后我们再按照图纸的设计,使用我们所掌握的零件去制造出机器;同样的道理,学生写作时可参照以下模式:
1.理解话题:学生在动笔前必须对指定的话题进行反复细读,认真思考,理解其真正的含义,了解出题者的意图,这是进行写作的第一步;
2.明确文体,确定人称时态:这一阶段的判断中,主要强调近十年高考最常见的两种文体:(1)说明文:必须按照事物的原貌加以说明、介绍、解释,常采用一般现在时,被动语态也常使用;(2)记叙文:通常采用第一人称,描述本人的经历或耳闻目睹之事;或用第三人称讲述他人的事情,如果是过去的事情,要用过去时。
3.初拟提纲,再理解话题:明确文体的基础上,草拟写作提纲;提纲是文章的骨架,可以是一句活,也可以是一个词组,由于考试时间所限,提纲内容不必面面俱到,但必须体现文章的整体结构和思路;目前绝大部分高中学生在英语写作时,还习惯于使用母语进行构思,然后将构思好的中文内容翻译成英文,这种情况是正常的;关键在于翻译过程中的语言表达必须符合英语语言的表达习惯
4.开始写作:提纲完成后,应根据提纲充实内容,如果说提纲是骨架的话,那么这时你必须将骨架填充血肉;具体的说就是要扩展要点,连词成句,适当地变换句型,组句谋篇成文;注意应简明扼要,层次分明、用词准确、语法概念清楚,使文章更具说服力,然后在写作完成后,还要对文章进行快速的检查,减少单词的拼写错误和句子表达的错误。
二、高考英语写作指导的具体策略
根据以上对历年高考英语写作试题的分析,我们可以从以下三个方面去指导学生进行写作:
1.细读材料,认真审题
仔细阅读书面表达题所给材料的全部内容,准确理解题目要求。需要认真审查的内容有:(1)文章的开头和结尾是否已给出;(2)用第几人称写作,书面表达要求中会明确指出使用第一人称还是第三人称;(3)提供的情景是图画、图表,还是提纲,如果是连环画,要注意故事情节的连贯性,确定合理的情节发展;(4)是否提供参考词汇,如果提供有参考词汇,写作中最好要用到;(5)采用什么文体,如果是议论文,要有论点、论据和结论三部分。如果是应用文,要注意其格式。如果是记叙文,要抓住六个要素:时间、地点、人物、事件、事情起因、事情的发展与结果。
2.恰当选择词语和句式
认真审题后,就可以列提纲了,将重点单词、短语、句型写在提纲里,关于选词切忌使用生僻词语,要求做到用词准确、得体、达意。选择句式时,尽量使用多种句式,如强调句、倒装句、各种名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句和固定句型等,长句和短句视情况交错使用,这样可以提高文章的档次,使文章生辉。
选词大多是在一组同义词或近义词之间进行。例如,我们要表达“好”这个意思,一般来说,大家会马上想起“good”,因为口语中我们经常说agoodfriend、goodluck、agoodpicture等。但是,在不同的短语中,可以选择不同的英语单词使表达更加准确、生动、形象。
3.多背常识性语句,扩大知识面
语言是有规律的,不同体裁的书面表达都有其常识性语句。如果同学们平时有大量的语句积累,在写作时就能把积累的东西调动起来。这些常识性语句既可增加文章的连贯性、逻辑性和可读性,同时还能提供地道的表达方式。写人物介绍时,应着重写人物的姓名、性别、年龄、职业、身高、健康状况、业余爱好、工作态度、与人相处和社会评价等语句。例如:lipingisagoodteacher,whoisthirtyyearsold.heis175centimetrestallandheishealthy.等。
【参考文献】
[1]韩金龙,秦秀白.体裁分析与体裁教学法.[j].外语界2000(1)
[2]韩金龙.英语写作教学:过程体裁教学法.[j].外语界.2001(4)
[3]何星.“过程写作法”较之“结果写作法”在高中英语写作教学中的
有效性研究.[d]华东师大专业硕士学位论文.2007
篇17:高考优秀英语作文:雾霾
全文共 1516 字
+ 加入清单导语:雾霾已经成为很多地方挥之不去的梦魇,稍有不注意,特别是老人和小孩,抵抗力相对弱点的人群,很容易感染呼吸道疾病,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust, smoke and other dry particles ,and it obscure the clarity of the sky and interacts with the natural environment.
This kind of air pollutant come from a variety of natural and manmade sources. Natural sources can include windblown dust, and soot from wildfires. Manmade sources can include motor vehicles, and industrial fuel burning, and manufacturing operations. The one of the main cause that touches off haze is manufacturing operations. Many factories were over measure produced the smog that had over the standard and the smog seriously influence the air become air pollution.
The components that make up haze may have negative effect on peoples health especially that of the children and the elderly. Also not excluded are those who have certain diseases such as asthma, allergy, and pneumonia and lung disease. Workers working in the open air have a high risk in their health.
One of effective solutions to help eliminate haze is to make some chemistry changes during the manufacturing process,so it could reduce harmful emissions which are produced by manufacturing operations.
【参考译文】
霾是空气污染,它与灰尘、烟雾和其他干粒子混合在一起,使天空的清晰度模糊,与自然环境相互作用。
这种空气污染物来自各种自然和人为的来源。自然源包括风吹灰尘,煤烟,野火。人造资源可以包括汽车,工业燃料燃烧和制造业务。造成雾霾的主要原因之一是制造业经营。许多工厂过度测量产生的烟雾超过标准,烟雾严重影响空气成为空气污染。
构成雾霾的成分可能对人们的健康产生负面影响,尤其是儿童和老年人。也不排除那些有某些疾病,如哮喘,过敏,肺炎和肺部疾病。在户外工作的工人在健康方面有很高的风险。
帮助消除雾霾的有效方法之一是在制造过程中进行一些化学变化,从而减少制造过程中产生的有害排放物。
篇18:2024关于高考英语作文高级词组
全文共 902 字
+ 加入清单1.不可推卸的义务
unshakable duty
2. 满足需求
satisfy/ meet the needs of…
3.可靠的信息源
a reliable source of information
4.宝贵的自然资源
valuable natural resources
1.因特网
the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)
6.方便快捷
convenient and efficient
7.在人类生活的方方面面
in all aspects of human life
8.环保(的)
environmental protection / environmentally friendly
9.社会进步的体现
a symbol of society progress
10.科技的飞速更新
the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
11.对这一问题持有不同态度
hold different attitudes towards this issue
12.支持前/后种观点的人
people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion
13.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据
have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
14.在一定程度上
to some extent/ degree / in some way
15. 理论和实践相结合
integrate theory with practice
16. …必然趋势
an irresistible trend of…
17.日益激烈的社会竞争
the increasingly fierce social competition
18.眼前利益
immediate interest/ short-term interest
19.长远利益
interest in the long run
60.…有其自身的优缺点
… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
篇19:高考英语话题作文减压
全文共 929 字
+ 加入清单假设你们班要在下星期一举行题为"The Ways for Students to Relax"的班会,请结合报道的内容。用英语写一篇80字左右的发言材料。
内容包括:
1. 简要介绍造成现在学生学习压力大的原因。
2. 你认为来自于English Online调查结果的放松方式是否有效,为什么?
3.谈谈你个人自我放松的有效做法(至少三点)。
Dear fellows,
Not only adults but also we students often feel stressed because we have too much homework to do, and we are very busy studying every day, we don’t have our own time to do what we are interested in. We are very tired and sleepy all day, so we should learn to deal with it. What should we do to relax?
From the result of the survey, I think doing sports with classmates is a good way to relax. Because it’s good for our health and it can make us relaxed.
I also have three ways to relax ourselues. First, we can listen to music. Second, we can go to the movies with our parents on weekends. Don’t study at home all the weekend. Third, when we feel tired, we can think about something interesting.
I hope my suggestions can help you.Thanks!
篇20:2024高考英语作文常用句型大全
全文共 3989 字
+ 加入清单导语:近年来高考书面表达的要求不断提高,高分文章要有较多的词汇,较高级的词汇用法。有了固定的作文句型就再也不用发愁了。以下是yjbs作文网小编为您收集整理的万能句子,希望对您有所帮助。
一.开头用语:
良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时,通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求,点出文章的中心思想。
1.议论论文:
A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.
B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.
C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...
D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.
E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.
F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.
2. 书信:
A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.
B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...
C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.
E. How nice to hear from you again.
3. 口头通知或介绍情况:
A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.
B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.
C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.
4. 演讲稿:
A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.
B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.
二.并列用语:
as well as, not only…but (also), including,
A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.
B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.
C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.
D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.
三.对比用语:
on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless
A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.
B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.
C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.
四. 递进用语:
even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse
A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.
五. 例证用语:
in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely
A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.
六. 时序用语:
first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time
in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,
A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.
B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.
七. 强调用语:
especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all ,
A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.
B What in the world/on earth are you doing?
八. 因果用语:
thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to...
A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.
B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.
九. 总结用语:
in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all
A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.
B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.