道歉信句式作文（精彩20篇）

在语文的学习过程中，我们会接触到文言文，关于文言文特殊句式大家会分辨吗？下面是小编为大家整理的常见文言文特殊句式例析，希望能帮到您！

一、判断句

对客观事物表示肯定或否定，构成判断与被判断关系的句子，叫判断句。通常由以下几种方式构成：

1.以虚词配合一定的句式表示的判断句，如借用“者”、“也”等词构成。

（l）陈胜者，阳城人也《陈涉世家》

（2）夫战，勇气也《曹刿论战》

（3）环滁皆山也《醉翁亭记》

（4）城北徐公，齐国之美丽者也。《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》

2.借助于“乃”、“是”、“为”、“则”、“悉”、“本”等词构成。

（1）当立者乃公子扶苏《陈涉世家》

（2）斯是陋室《陋室铭》

（3）项燕为楚将《陈涉世家》

（4）此则岳阳楼之大观也《岳阳楼记》

（5）此悉贞良死节之臣《出师表》

（6）臣本布衣《出师表》

（7）此诚危急存亡之秋也《出师表》

3.“者”、“也”都省略，单以名词或名词性短语作谓语来表示判断，也是文言文中判断句的一种形式。

（1）七略四库，天子之书《黄生借书说》

（2）汗牛塞屋，富贵家之书《黄生借书说》

二、省略句

有些句子在一定的语言环境中，省略了句子的某些成分，这种句子叫省略句。古汉语中省略句常见的有以下几种形式：

1.主语省略

（1）永州之野产异蛇，[蛇]黑质而白章《捕蛇者说》

（2）[桃花源中人“见渔人，乃大惊《桃花源记》

2.谓语省略

（1）一鼓作气，再[鼓]而衰，三[鼓]而竭《曹刿论战》

（2）陈涉自立为将军，[立]吴广为都尉《陈涉世家》

3.宾语省略

（l）上使[扶苏]外将兵《陈涉世家》

（2）便要[渔人]还家《桃花源记》

4.介词省略

（l）置[于]人所罾鱼腹中《陈涉世家》

（2）武陵人[以]捕鱼为业《桃花源记》

三、被动句

古汉语中，主语和谓语属于被动式关系的叙述句叫被动句。一般有以下几种形式：

l.用“为……所……”、“为所”表示被动。

（1）其印为予群从所得《活板》

（2）为乡里所患《周处》

（3）二虫尽为所吞《幼时记趣》

2.用“为+动词”表示被动。

（1）吴广素爱人，士卒多为用者《陈涉世家》

（2）兔不可复得，而身为宋国笑《守株待兔》

3.用“于”表示被动。

（1）只辱于奴隶人之手《马说》

（2）得幸于武宗《乐工罗程》

四、倒装句

现代汉语中的倒装句是为了适应修辞表达的需要，但在古代，倒装句是正常的句法，所以在文言文翻译时有时要作适当的调整。古汉语中的倒装句通常有以下几种形式：

1.主谓倒装

（1）甚矣，汝之不惠《愚公移山》

（2）悲哉世也《公之侨献琴》

2.宾语前置

a.用助词“之”使宾语提前

何陋之有《陋室铭》

b.疑问代词作宾语，放在动词或介词的前面

吾谁与归《岳阳楼记》

3.定语后置

常用“者”作标志，翻译时放在名词前面。

（1）盖简桃核修狭者为之《核舟记》

（2）马之千里者，一食或尽粟一石《马说》

（3）遂率子孙荷担者三夫《愚公移山》

4.介宾短语后置

它相当于现代汉语的状语，翻译时应放在谓语前。

（1）投以骨《狼》

（2）战于长勺《曹刿论战》

（3）祭以尉首《陈涉世家》

以上四种文言文特殊句式，以初中阶段文言文学习中经常会遇到。掌握这些特殊句的用法，对提高我们的文言文阅读能力大有帮助。

雪飘如絮、细雨如烟、星月如钩、碧空如洗、暴雨如注、吉祥如意、如花似锦、浩若烟海、视死如归、挥金如土、疾走如飞、翩若惊鸿

一见如故、和好如初、心急如焚、如火如荼、化若偃草、安若泰山、傍若无人、背若芒刺、辨若悬河、炳若观火、炳若日星、弃若敝屣

灿若繁星、画若鸿沟、差若天渊、齿若编贝、蠢若木鸡、呆若木鸡、洞若观火、恩若再生、奉若神明、涣若冰释、涣若冰消、契若金兰

恍若隔世、寂若死灰、寂若无人、讲若画一、矫若惊龙、矫若游龙、欢若平生、较若画一、斠若画一、噤若寒蝉、敬若神明、如影随形

口若悬河、旷若发蒙、烂若披锦、固若金汤、烂若披掌、烂若舒锦、朗若列眉、冷若冰霜、寥若晨星、燎若观火、了若指掌、亲若手足

功若丘山、凛若冰霜、凛若冬霜、面若死灰、渺若烟云、邈若河汉、邈若河山、邈若山河、如数家珍、明若观火、命若悬丝、轻若鸿毛

目若悬珠、判若黑白、判若鸿沟、判若两人、判若两途、如汤沃雪、判若水火、判若天渊、判若云泥、旁若无人、情若手足、阒若无人

色若死灰、势若脱兔、视若儿戏、如蚁附膻、视若路人、视若无睹、思若涌泉、谈若悬河、如出一辙、如法炮制、如虎添翼、如坐针毡

如饥似渴、如胶似漆、如雷贯耳、如梦初醒、如泣如诉、如丧考妣、如释重负、如鱼得水

例：山东淄博以"风景"为话题的满分作文《水祭》中间用了四个小标题：风景一：清明时节雨纷纷;风景二：路上行人欲断魂;风景三：借问酒家何处有;风景四：牧童遥指杏花村。

解读：考生四个小标题，巧妙地引用了唐朝杜牧的四句古诗，写了四幅风景，古今对比，正反论证，，层层深入，告诉人们水资源的污染破坏状况令人担忧，应该引起人们的高度警惕。

例：江苏宿迁命题"掌声又响起来"的满分作文《掌声又响起来》中间三个小标题用了王国维的学习三境界引用的三句词：昨夜西风凋碧树，独上高楼，望尽天涯路;衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴;蓦然回首，那从却在灯火阑珊处。写自己学习上故事。

A. 形式主语 it is +被动/形容词/名词+that从句/to do …

Eg1：It is suggested/ well-advised / supposed / proposed that sb. should (not) do …

Eg2：It is essential / necessary / advisable / convenient/ difficult/ hard/ comfortable for sb. (not) to do

Eg3：It is essential / necessary that sb. should (not) do …

Eg4：It is useless/useful doing sth.

B. 形式宾语

Eg1：An increasing number of students find it difficult to spell common words correctly.

Eg2：An increasing number of parents find it hard to have opportunities to chat with kids, who spend too much time on computers.

Eg3：A host of youngsters find it rather boring and hard to understand literature.

1.On the one hand, your generous help made it possible that I can gain a splendid academic achievement in my study career. It is because of your encouragement that now I can study in one of the leading universities of our country, and serve as chairman of Student Union.

2.On the other hand, with your help, I could get along well with my friends and have good cooperation with other members during work.

3.I will always remember your kindness and painstaking labor. Besides, It is really an honor for me to be your sister and I will cherish the goodwill you showed to me wherever I go.

4.You give me emotional security, care and love and support my study, which is part and parcel for my school days.

5.Without your assistance and care, I can not make good performance definitely. I take this opportunity to express our deep appreciation for the kind assistance you rendered me.

6. Your generous help made it possible that I pass my college entrance examination and obtain the good result. I will cherish the good will and family affection you showed me.

7. Your encouragement is my best drving force. Please accept my most cordial thanks for your best love, which I will always remember.

8. On the one hand, it is because of your encouragement and continuous assistance that now I have obtained a splendid academic achievement in my study career, and serve as chairman of Student Union.

9. On the other hand, with your help, I could get along well with classmates and have good cooperation with other members during work.

10. I will always remember your kindness and painstaking labor. It is really an honor to be your student, and I will cherish the goodwill you showed to me wherever I go.

整句和散句、长句和短句灵活搭配，交替使用，语言就会变化多姿，产生特殊的美感。比如2006年浙江卷满分作文《且息且行》中的一段话：

有的人征服了高峰，又举目遥望更险峻的山崖;探得了魂宝，又跃跃于另一次奇异的冒险;策马路过梅园，却一心想着直奔边关，戍国杀敌。

这样的人不是痴顽，而是执著，他们在奔波里冲击生命的极限，在征服里体验生命的快乐，在“无所息”里实现自己的终极意义……最伟大的战士，都渴望战死沙场，在死神带来的永恒憩息面前，他们粲然微笑，死得其所。

有的人，驾一叶之扁舟，凌万物之茫然，却不想到达任何彼岸，只是徜徉自得，听风饮露。他们秉烛夜游，访仙探鬼，只是感慨于岁月如寄，而风光无限，不得遍赏。 这样的人，不是放纵颓靡，而是潇洒自如，他们在漫游里赏玩生命的细节，在驻足遐观中纪念流逝的时间，在诚挚的诗篇里讴歌造化的神秀……升仙的道人，不问红尘俗世，只在静坐修行中获得人格的圆满，生命的休憩。

这几段文字风格典雅，词语丰富，使用了许多成语、典故;从句式的角度看，以整句为主，兼用散文的章法，注重整散、对称与呼应，形成了一种整散结合的美。

春天像一只闹钟,它唤醒沉睡的小草， 给大自然增添一份色彩。

春天像一个指挥家， 它打碎河上的冰， 指挥着小河重新歌唱。

春天像一幅画， 它收集大自然的色彩， 让花儿们在画中争芳斗艳。

春天像一个魔术师， 它变来了飞翔的小鸟， 给天空当做礼物。

春天像一首歌， 歌里有小河的流水声和鸟儿的叫声，还有小朋友们的笑声……

春天像刚落地的娃娃,从头到脚都是新的,他生长着.

春天像小姑娘,花枝招展的,笑着,走着^

春天像健壮的青年,有铁一般的胳膊和腰脚,领着我们上前去.

春天像辛勤的园丁,精心的呵护着花草,让它们茁壮生长.

春天像淘气的娃娃,走到哪,就给哪带来欢乐.

春天像一位画家,尽情地挥动着画笔,打扮着祖国各地.

春天像一位慈祥的母亲,轻抚着自己的儿女.

春天像粉刷匠,使大地五颜六色,焕发生机.

春天像一位作家,他的文章到处充满诗情画意,令人回味无穷.

春天像出生的婴儿，娇小可爱

春天像苏醒的绿色，给大地穿上一碧无垠的新装；

春天像解冻的冰河，给万物带来一如既往的润泽；

春天像驿动的旋律，给所有的生命开启一声惊雷般的唱响

春天它挂在小树上，像给小树披上了一层美丽的纱裙；

春天它浮在小河上，像许多小虫在蠕动；

春天它落在草地上，像给无边的绿毯绣上了白色的小花；

春天它飞到田野上，给辛勤的农民伯伯跳起了欢乐的舞；

春天它来到幼儿园，抚摸着孩子的脸蛋……

春是树上的枝条随风摇曳

春是山涧的小溪叮冬流淌

春是天空的小鸟欢快歌唱

春天像一位散花仙子，把大地装点得像一座花园。

春天是位魔法师,她融化了冰雪,让小草破土而出.

春天是一首美妙的乐曲，让世界充满生机；

春天是一只快乐的小鸟，让世界充满活力；

春天是一个优美的舞蹈，让世界充满微笑。

春天像一个法师，它给了太阳火热的力量。与冷酷的冬天决战到底。

春天像一只闹钟,它唤醒沉睡的小草， 给大自然增添一份色彩。

春天像一个指挥家， 它打碎河上的冰， 指挥着小河重新歌唱。

春天像一幅画， 它收集大自然的色彩， 让花儿们在画中争芳斗艳。

春天像一个魔术师， 它变来了飞翔的小鸟， 给天空当做礼物。

春天像一首歌， 歌里有小河的流水声和鸟儿的叫声，还有小朋友们的笑声。

春天像辛勤的园丁,精心的呵护着花草,让它们茁壮生长。

春天像淘气的娃娃,走到哪,就给哪带来欢乐。

春天像一位画家,尽情地挥动着画笔,打扮着祖国各地。

[用排比句式写春天

春风得意、风木含悲、燕妒莺惭、天诛地灭、不胫而走、闭月羞花、怒发冲冠、翩若惊鸿、婉若游龙、肩若削成、腰如约素、延颈秀项

皓质呈露、芳泽无加、铅华弗御、云髻峨峨、修眉联娟、丹唇外朗、皓齿内鲜、明眸善睐、靥辅承权、瑰姿艳逸、仪静体闲、柔情绰态

媚于语言、休迅飞凫、飘忽若神、陵波微步、罗袜生尘、动无常则、若危若安、进止难期、若往若还、转眄流精、光润玉颜、鼠窃狗盗

鬼哭狼嚎、为虎作伥、百花争艳、狐朋狗友、哀鸿遍野、狐假虎威、含辞未吐、气若幽兰、华容婀娜、令我忘餐、百花争艳、兔死狐悲

天愁地惨、狐朋狗友、鼠目寸光、鸦雀无声、花枝招展、鸟语花香、烘云托月、风卷残云、兔死狐悲、龙争虎斗、卧虎藏龙、狗急跳墙

黔驴技穷、兔死狗烹、草木皆兵、狼吞虎咽

主要文言句式有五种：判断句、疑问句、被动句、省略句和倒装句，每种又有几种不同形式，记住形式，便于识记和理解。例如，文言文判断句最显著的特点就是基本上不用判断词是来表示，而往往让名词或名词性短语直接充当谓语，对主语进行判断，其句式有如下几种表示法1)、“......者，......也。”这是文言判断句最常见的形式。主语后用“者”，表示提顿，有舒缓语气的作用，谓语后用“也”结句，对主语加以肯定的判断或解说。如：“陈涉者，阳城人也。”(《史记·陈涉世家》)(2)、“......，......也。”判断句中，有时“者”和“也”不一定同时出现，一般省略者，只用“也”表判断。如：“操虽托名汉相，其实汉贼也。”(《资治通鉴》)(3)、“......者，......。”有的判断句，只在主语后用“者”表示提顿，这种情况不常见。如：“四人者，庐陵萧君圭君玉，长乐王回深父，余弟安国平父，安上纯父。”(王安石《游褒禅山记》)(4)、“......者也。”在句末连用语气词“者也”，表示加强肯定语气，这时的“者”不表示提顿，只起称代作用。这种判断句，在文言文中也比较常见。如：“城北徐公，齐国之美丽者也。”(《战国策·齐策》)(5)、无标志判断句。文言文中的判断句有的没有任何标志，直接由名词对名词作出判断。如：“刘备天下枭雄。”(《赤壁之战》)另外，在文言文中有时为了加强判断的语气，往往在动词谓语前加副词“乃、必、亦、即、诚、皆、则”等。需要注意的是，判断句中谓语前出现的“是”一般都不是判断词，而是指示代词，作判断句的主语，而有些判断句中的“是”也并非都不表示判断，“是”在先秦古汉语中很少作判断词，在汉以后作判断词则多起来。还有，肯定判断谓语前加的副词和否定判断谓语前加的否定副词“非”，都不是判断词。

1.I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for the continuous assistance you offered to me these years.

2.I would like to extend my heartfelt thanks to you for your unselfish love shown to me during my preparation of College Entrance Examination.

3. I am writing to express my appreciation for the generous help you rendered to me since I entered this university.

就是用一组能突出中心、句式整齐、气势恢宏、寓意深刻的排比句开头。这能给读者一气呵成之感，有利于突出那种强烈的具有爆发性的情感，起到以势凌人的震撼作用。

如《发现，生命的图腾》的开头：“总有这样一种图腾，盛满生活的闪光之处;总有这样一种人群，走出独步千秋的汗青文化;总有这样一种发现，雕镂人心，永不锈鉵。”

再如《语文，我的挚友》的开头：“语文，就像清凉甘甜的泉水，畅饮泉水会让我的心变得玲珑剔透。语文，就像浩瀚无边的大海，倾听大海，会让我的心变得宽阔博大。语文，就像纯洁无瑕的白雪，欣赏白雪，会让我的心变得高尚纯洁。”

以上文章的开头显得句式整齐，结构严谨，气势凌人，给人一种美感的享受。

初中阶段常见的文言文特殊句式有四种：判断句、省略句、被动句、倒装句。下面具体来看看！

一、判断句

对客观事物表示肯定或否定，构成判断与被判断关系的句子，叫判断句。通常由以下几种方式构成：

1.以虚词配合一定的句式表示的判断句，如借用“者”、“也”等词构成。

（l）陈胜者，阳城人也《陈涉世家》

（2）夫战，勇气也《曹刿论战》

（3）环滁皆山也《醉翁亭记》

（4）城北徐公，齐国之美丽者也。《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》

2.借助于“乃”、“是”、“为”、“则”、“悉”、“本”等词构成。

（1）当立者乃公子扶苏《陈涉世家》

（2）斯是陋室《陋室铭》

（3）项燕为楚将《陈涉世家》

（4）此则岳阳楼之大观也《岳阳楼记》

（5）此悉贞良死节之臣《出师表》

（6）臣本布衣《出师表》

（7）此诚危急存亡之秋也《出师表》

3.“者”、“也”都省略，单以名词或名词性短语作谓语来表示判断，也是文言文中判断句的一种形式。

（1）七略四库，天子之书《黄生借书说》

（2）汗牛塞屋，富贵家之书《黄生借书说》

二、省略句

有些句子在一定的语言环境中，省略了句子的某些成分，这种句子叫省略句。古汉语中省略句常见的有以下几种形式：

1.主语省略

（1）永州之野产异蛇，[蛇]黑质而白章《捕蛇者说》

（2）[桃花源中人“见渔人，乃大惊《桃花源记》

2.谓语省略

（1）一鼓作气，再[鼓]而衰，三[鼓]而竭《曹刿论战》

（2）陈涉自立为将军，[立]吴广为都尉《陈涉世家》

3.宾语省略

（l）上使[扶苏]外将兵《陈涉世家》

（2）便要[渔人]还家《桃花源记》

4.介词省略

（l）置[于]人所罾鱼腹中《陈涉世家》

（2）武陵人[以]捕鱼为业《桃花源记》

三、被动句

古汉语中，主语和谓语属于被动式关系的叙述句叫被动句。一般有以下几种形式：

l.用“为所”、“为所”表示被动。

（1）其印为予群从所得《活板》

（2）为乡里所患《周处》

（3）二虫尽为所吞《幼时记趣》

2.用“为+动词”表示被动。

（1）吴广素爱人，士卒多为用者《陈涉世家》

（2）兔不可复得，而身为宋国笑《守株待兔》

3.用“于”表示被动。

（1）只辱于奴隶人之手《马说》

（2）得幸于武宗《乐工罗程》

四、倒装句

现代汉语中的倒装句是为了适应修辞表达的需要，但在古代，倒装句是正常的句法，所以在文言文翻译时有时要作适当的调整。古汉语中的倒装句通常有以下几种形式：

1.主谓倒装

（1）甚矣，汝之不惠《愚公移山》

（2）悲哉世也《公之侨献琴》

2.宾语前置

a.用助词“之”使宾语提前

何陋之有《陋室铭》

b.疑问代词作宾语，放在动词或介词的前面

吾谁与归《岳阳楼记》

3.定语后置

常用“者”作标志，翻译时放在名词前面。

（1）盖简桃核修狭者为之《核舟记》

（2）马之千里者，一食或尽粟一石《马说》

（3）遂率子孙荷担者三夫《愚公移山》

4.介宾短语后置

它相当于现代汉语的状语，翻译时应放在谓语前。

（1）投以骨《狼》

（2）战于长勺《曹刿论战》

（3）祭以尉首《陈涉世家》

以上四种文言文特殊句式，以初中阶段文言文学习中经常会遇到。掌握这些特殊句的用法，对提高我们的文言文阅读能力大有帮助。

[常见文言文特殊句式

14. Actually， persons in status societies who are secure in their niches (适当的位置)are allowed more eccentricity than Americans， who rely heavily on signals that other people like them.

15. When half the population goes to college， one cannot expect the colleges to maintain the same standards as in countries where only the elite attend.

16. Just as not every Japanese is hardworking and deferential to superiors (长者、上司)， not every Chinese is devoted to family， not every American is ambitious or patriotic – or even unsophisticated.

17. No one could seriously think that anyone who grows up poor， lives in a bad neighborhood， and attends an inferior school has an opportunity equal to that of someone more favored.

18. Americans may not have achieved equality， but at least they aspire to it， which is more than many other nations can claim.

19. In many countries， when jobs become available for young people in distant cities， when television begins to dominate home life， when ready – made foods appear in the markets， the culture appears more “American” – although the resemblance could be entirely superficial.

21. When the demand for something is greater than its supply， producers and suppliers will sense the possibility of making a profit – the excess of revenues over expenses is the profit.

22. As the case illustrates， competition takes four general forms: pure competition， monopoly， monopolistic competition， and oligopoly(少数制造商对市场的控制).

23. The classic example of pure competition occurs with a commodity， like wheat or corn， that has so many producers that no one of them can control its selling price.

24. A monopoly occurs when one company alone offers a particular food or service and therefore controls the market and price for it.

25. Private restaurants serve gourmet food for $70 per person; incentives boosted agricultural production 25 percent and industrial output 80 percent in just three years; farmers are encouraged to raise as much as they can on their own plots， and some become almost rich in the process.(注意本句中分号的使用)

26. All these changes in China’s economic life have brought changes in China’s social and cultural life as well， many of which unwanted.

[GRE考试高频作文句式精选

整句和散句、长句和短句灵活搭配，交替使用，语言就会变化多姿，产生特殊的美感。比如2017年浙江卷满分作文《且息且行》中的一段话：

有的人征服了高峰，又举目遥望更险峻的山崖;探得了魂宝，又跃跃于另一次奇异的冒险;策马路过梅园，却一心想着直奔边关，戍国杀敌。

这样的人不是痴顽，而是执著，他们在奔波里冲击生命的极限，在征服里体验生命的快乐，在“无所息”里实现自己的终极意义……最伟大的战士，都渴望战死沙场，在死神带来的永恒憩息面前，他们粲然微笑，死得其所。

有的人，驾一叶之扁舟，凌万物之茫然，却不想到达任何彼岸，只是徜徉自得，听风饮露。他们秉烛夜游，访仙探鬼，只是感慨于岁月如寄，而风光无限，不得遍赏。这样的人，不是放纵颓靡，而是潇洒自如，他们在漫游里赏玩生命的细节，在驻足遐观中纪念流逝的时间，在诚挚的诗篇里讴歌造化的神秀……升仙的道人，不问红尘俗世，只在静坐修行中获得人格的圆满，生命的休憩。

这几段文字风格典雅，词语丰富，使用了许多成语、典故;从句式的角度看，以整句为主，兼用散文的章法，注重整散、对称与呼应，形成了一种整散结合的美。

用一组能突出中心、句式整齐、气势恢宏、寓意深刻的排比句开头。这能给读者一气呵成之感，有利于突出那种强烈的具有爆发性的情感，起到震撼效果。

如《发现，生命的图腾》的开头：“总有这样一种图腾，盛满生活的闪光之处;

总有这样一种人群，走出独步千秋的汗青文化;

总有这样一种发现，雕镂人心，永不锈鉵。”

再如《语文，我的挚友》的开头：语文，就像清凉甘甜的泉水，畅饮泉水会让我的心变得玲珑剔透。

语文，就像浩瀚无边的大海，倾听大海，会让我的心变得宽阔博大。

语文，就像纯洁无瑕的白雪，欣赏白雪，会让我的心变得高尚纯洁。

以上文章的开头显得句式整齐，结构严谨，气势凌人，给人一种美感的享受。

一、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。

二、~ the + ~ est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)

~ the most +形容词+名词+(that)+主词+ have ever +seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……)

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

五、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否认的……)

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

六、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫无疑问的……)

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子(……的优点是……)

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create(produce)any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(……的原因是……)

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be，S + V~~~(虽然……)

例句：Rich as our country is， the qualities of our living are by no means

satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不}

虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子(如此……以致于……)

例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

1、小草在地上探出头来微笑；柳树伸出它那千万只小手和我们打着招呼；小鸟用他们那清脆的嗓音来庆祝春天的到来，就让春天做我们新生活的一个起点吧。

2、春天迈着风情万种的脚步款款走来，携着道不尽的绿叶，拂着诉不尽的绿花，踏着数不尽的绿草，所到之地，一拂袖，魁梧的梧桐树便如一排排士兵般抽出了崭新的绿色长剑；所过之地，一甩发，娇媚的柳树便似一位位舞者般绽出了艳丽的绿色花裙；所处之地，一挥手，柔嫩的树苗便若一群群孩童般吐出了柔软的绿色舌头。让我们怀着欢悦的心情，携着激动的心律，去感触风的柔，雨的润，去享受春天的柔情，去怀抱春天的芬芳，去翻阅那由春天这位作家勾勒而出的文章吧！

3、春天在田野上，小草长出嫩芽，树叶长出嫩芽，大地更上新衣，小溪又活泼地游动起来，从这流向大海，又从大海流回这；春天在这里开始，也从这里结束，从头到尾在开头；绿叶长出来又落，落光了又开长……

4、春天，是一个充满希望的季节；春天，是一个富有生机的季节；春天，是一个美丽而又温暖的季节。好多事物，都有着春天的痕迹，其实，找到春天并不难，只要你用心仔细体会，就一定能够找到春天。因为春天就在我们的身边，在我们每一个人的心里……

5、在这个春色勃勃的季节里，在树林里，在马路旁，在花园里，都能看见春天的脚步。在树林里，各种各样的树木长出了绿绿的嫩叶；在马路旁，碧绿的小草钻出泥土；在花园里，红的，黄的，蓝的，绿的，紫的，白的，各种各样的花都开了，姹紫嫣红，真像一个美丽的大花环，令人目不暇接。许许多多的蝴蝶和蜜蜂都闻到了花朵的香味，都不约而同地来采蜜，在半空中飞来飞去。蝴蝶像公主一样翩翩起舞，则蜜蜂就是和公主一起跳舞的王子……

6、春天，是一支歌，拨动着我们的心弦；春天是一首诗，述说着温暖的春意；春天是一幅山水画，上演着春天的魅力铭刻在我的心底。春天，我爱你！

7、听！春天不就是一首歌吗？她正撩动着我们弹跳的心弦呢！瞧！春天不就是一本书吗？她正引动着我们颤动的手指呢！看！春天不就是一幅画吗？她正牵动着我们迷离的目光呢！闻！春天不就是一杯茶吗？她正勾动我们顾盼的鼻子呢！那么，便让我们的心神追随在春天谱写的篇章中吧！

8、春天的到来，给了我希望，让我重燃斗志，重新面对生活，面对眼前的一切；春天的到来，给了我新的感觉，让我呼吸着带着泥土气息的空气，让我感觉到万物正在生长；春天的到来，给了我火一般的激情，让我看敢于面对坎坷的人生，在人生的路上，一步步向前冲；春天的到来，即使是伴随着风雨雷电，也会给人一种欣慰的力量，让我明白这世上如果没有他们，世界回事怎样的低沉。

9、我喜欢春天，喜欢万物复苏的春天，喜欢充满希望的春天，喜欢朝气蓬勃的春天，喜欢绿意盎然的春天，也喜欢人生的春天。

10、春天在哪里？风儿告诉我：春天在温暖的春风里。春风像一支看不见的彩笔，把一树树的桃花装扮得像小姑娘粉红的脸庞；把一棵棵柳树描绘得像翠绿色的丝带；把数不清的梨花漂染得像雪花一样洁白；把整个原野点缀的这样绚烂、这样美丽。处处带着春的味道，春的风格。

11、我在不知不觉间，便骑到了郊外。啊，这里才是最美的，这里才拥有最美妙的春景：在蓝天下，一望无际的田野绿油油的，好像永远也看不到尽头；往上看去，一朵朵可爱的白云把天空映衬得那么漂亮；在近处和远处，不时便会有一朵妩媚的小花，煞是可爱。

12、田野里的油菜花，家中的水仙花和山坡上的茶花正在喷芳吐香。瞧！田野中的油菜花泛起阵阵金色的浪花；家中的水仙花婀娜多姿，娇小动人；山坡的茶花犹如守护着大地的白雪公主，穿着绿色的裙子在寒风中跳舞，它们就是春的使者。

13、我终于明白了春天的色彩为什么这样丰富：是春姑娘手中的彩笔勤奋地挥动着；是稚气的孩子们天真地打扮着；是被人们忽视的小草默默地孕育着。尽情地享受着春的色彩的怡悦的人们啊，你为春天的色彩贡献了什么？

14、我渴望春天，因为它是我们冲破冬天的战利品；我渴望春天，因为它是一个充满美好的季节；我渴望春天，因为在那里我们会找到更高的梦想。

15、映着这一片美丽的景色，春的事物，我又看到了学校里的一间间教室，伴着这美好的春光，小学生在教室里专注的读书；初中生在教室里认真的写字；高中生在教室里勤奋的背书；大学生在教室里安静的上自习；我想，我们也是这美丽的春天，永不逝去的春天——祖国美丽的春天！

16、春天来了，万物复苏；夏天，骄阳似火；秋天，硕果累累；冬天，白雪皑皑。每个季节都有它自己独特的美，而我仅被春天的美而陶醉。

17、你瞧，喷水池旁的那棵金黄耀眼的黄婵开得多美啊！姿态万千，有的张开笑脸，仰着脑袋望着蔚蓝的天空，仿佛是为春天的美景而欢乐；有的花全开了就像一个个小喇叭，仿佛在吹奏着一首动人心弦的迎春曲；有的躲在枝叶下，犹如害羞的姑娘；还有的还是花骨朵，就像是一个个黄色的小彩灯。喇叭吹奏、姑娘起舞、彩灯闪烁，就像是一支乐队在歌颂这五彩斑斓的春光。

18、春天是一缕缕轻轻吟唱的和风，一捧温暖明亮的阳光；春天是声声婉转清脆的鸟语，片片馥郁醉人的花香；春天是青青草尖上的一颗露珠，红红花朵上的一抹彩霞；春天是种子破土而出时拱动的力，树木拔节时喧响的节奏；春天是透明纯净的梦，火热沸腾的歌，灵感流溢的诗；春天是孩子脸蛋上的天真无邪，姑娘面颊上秀美羞怯；春天是我们用汗水、勤劳和智慧栽种的一茬茬的希望、梦幻和理想。

19、看！窗外的世界，有了你的到来，又多了几分生机，添了几抹色彩。听，窗外早有了鸟儿清脆的鸣叫；闻，空气中早有了新鲜泥土的清新；触，嫩芽竟悄悄钻出枝头，长出了纤细的茸毛；观，远处早有了”几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥“的朝气蓬勃。嗯！春天，真的来了……

20、春天是美丽的，可以穿花裙子；春天是漂亮的，春天在百花丛中，伴着蝴蝶翩翩起舞。有春天就有美丽，是花儿们的美；有春天就有歌声，是小鸟的歌声；有春天就有舞蹈，是蝴蝶的舞蹈；有春天就有笑声，是人们的笑声。终归一句话：我眼中的春天是充满生命力的。

一个句子必须按照一定的模式来组织，这个模式称为句式。下面是语文迷为大家提供的高考英语写作优秀句式，供大家参考。

1) on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.

2) due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.

3) since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.

4) furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.

5) from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.

6) there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.

7) According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

8) The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

9) No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

10) People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

11) An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

12) When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

13) Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

14) Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

15) An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

16) Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

17) There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

18) An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

19) A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

20) Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

21) Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

22) In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

23) The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

24) It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

25) Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

26) No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

27) People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

28) In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

29) In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

30) We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

31) People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

32) The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

33) Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

34) This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

35) For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

36) Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

37) This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

38) Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

39) Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

40) In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

41) Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

42) Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

43) Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

44) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

45) There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

46) This issue has caused wide public concern.

47) It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

48) A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

49) As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

50) It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

51) Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

52) It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

53) For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

54) There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

55) This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

56) Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

57) In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

58) Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

59) In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

60) It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

61) Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

62) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

63) Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

64) There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

65) Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

66) However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

67) Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

68) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

69) Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

70) Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

71) But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

72) Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

73) Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

74) From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

75) Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

76) There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

77) An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

78) It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

79) Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

80) Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

81) Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

82) An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

83) For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

84) For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

85) There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

86) By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

87) Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

88) Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

89) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

90) These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

i must thank you again for your generous help.i am most grateful for your selfless donation.

my true gratitude is beyond the words description.i feel most obliged to thank you once more.please accept my gratitude, now and always.

例directions:

after being involved in an accident, you were looked after by another person. write a letter:

1) mentioning what happened in the accident,

2) telling the person about your recovery, and

3) expressing your thanks.

you should write with no less than 100 words on answer sheet 2. do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. use li ming instead. you do not need to write the address.

1.As a rule, S + V...一般而言，…

2.As far as I know, S + V...据我所知，…

3.As the saying goes, S + V...常言道，…

4.Everybody knows that + S + V...众所周知，…

5.Frankly speaking, S + V...坦白地说，…

6.Generally speaking, S + V...一般而言，…

7.Im of the opinion that + S + V...依我之见，…

8.I am greatly convinced that + S + V...我深信，…

9.In dealing with..., one cannot but admit that S + V...在讨论…，一个人不得不承认…

10.In general, S + V...一般而言，…

11.In my opinion, S + V...依我之见，…

12.It can be easily proved that S + V...…是容易证明的

13.It goes without saying that S + V...不消说，…

14.It is out of the question to V…是不可能的

15.Its quite obvious that S + V...不消说，…

16.It is said ( reported据报导, known一般皆知, estimated据估计, believed一般相信, expected一般预料 ) that...据说

17.It is important ( necessary必要的, urgent紧急的, proper适当的 ) that S (should) + V(…是)重要的

18.Its true that + S + V...事实是

19.Lucky to say, S + V...说来幸运，…

20.Needless to say, S + V...不消说，…

21.No one can deny that + S + V...没有人可以否认…

22.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ...世界上没有什么比…更令我高兴

23.Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than...在我所认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬

24.On the average, S + V...一般而言，…

25.Regretful to say, S + V...说来遗憾，…

26.Sad to say, S + V...说来可悲，…

27.Strange to say, S + V...说来奇怪，…

28.Strictly speaking, S + V...严格地说，…

29.There is no doubt that S + V...毫无疑问，…

30.There is no V-ing...…是不可能的

31.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说，…

32.To the best of my knowledge, S + V...据我所知，…