0

美国文化的特色呈现出哪些方面(合集19篇)

我们中国,历史悠久。有许多优秀的传统文化。不仅有隆重的传统节日,精美的民间工艺,独特的风俗习惯,而且还有古老的名族艺术。下面小编带来的是美国文化的特色呈现出哪些方面,希望对你有帮助。

浏览

7159

作文

23

美国文化特色英语

全文共 746 字

+ 加入清单

American citizens emphasize on achievements and respect heroes.They have great sense in their hearts to praise success and heroes.Personal achievements are one of those with the highest value in Americans mind.Americans have very strong senses of success.Success is the pursuit of most Americans,it is their attractive future and the incentives for moving forward.They believe that ones personal value is equivalent to his achievements in his career.Some high achievers in their career such as entrepreneurs,scientists,artists and all kinds of super starts became modern heroes.The process and result of how they strived have become the frame of reference of social culture value and the real life text book for parents to educate their children.

展开阅读全文

更多相似作文

篇1:美国文化管窥

全文共 1347 字

+ 加入清单

今年,利用暑假机会,我参加了中学生“美国之行”学习交流团,虽然短短的十几天,却切身感受到了异国的风情,也确实发现了一些中美文化的不同之处。这里写下的只是我的点滴感受。管窥之见。

散漫平等的校园文化

刚到美国的几天里,我们到一所地地道道的美国学院学习英语。初进教学楼的我们,仿佛进了迷宫中一般,常常找不到教室。很简单,美国学校的教室并不像我国的大多教学校那样把教室顺序排列在楼道一侧,其教室布局很随意,只在教室门口写上授课老师的名字。经过了整整一天的学习。大家才在教学楼里认清了方向。而教室里也没有那一块高出来的专属老师的讲台,上课时,美国的老师总喜欢走到学生们中间和大家“零距离”接触,以此来体现老师和学生的平等。更为奇怪的是。教室里竟连窗户也没有,老师解释说这是保护学生们上课时的隐私。最让我吃惊的是,当我赠送给教授英语课的老师一件中国小礼物时,老师竟然激动地和我拥抱,我虽一时不能适应老师的举动,却对这种朋友般的师生关系深深喜爱。

而在我国的大部分学校中,还是需要窗户让阳光洒进教室起照明作用的。也许在极少的时间里。你会在窗户后看到一双眼睛。

慎重保守的城建文化

华盛顿是美国的首都,想必是一片繁盛之景吧。可导游的一声“华盛顿到了”却叫我们大跌眼镜。什么呀,到处都是不超过十层的低矮建筑。在这里,十六七层的建筑可以称得上是高层建筑了。本以为美国到处都是高楼大厦的我,现在大失所望,不客气地说,华盛顿还不如我国的一些中小型城市呢。导游告诉我们,华盛顿的很多建筑都超过了百年历史,这里不允许建高楼,主要是为了不让城市的历史风貌遭到破坏,可以将美国的历史传承下去。如果遍地都是高楼大厦,我们还去哪儿看原汁原味的美国呢?

我们北京是历史古都,有数不尽的历史遗迹。当年梁思成先生曾提出保留老城墙改建城墙公园,结果指责先生阻碍城市建设的声潮一浪高过一浪,先生抱憾而去。而今当我们意识到京味文化的流失时,又大兴前门改造、永定门重建等工程,可那些还散发着油漆味的青砖又怎能体现历史的厚重呢?

热情开朗的“HELLO”文化

飞机抵达美国,我们最怕的事就是过美国海关了。工作人员可能都很凶,再叽里咕噜说一大串英文我们就真的过不了关了。在我胆战心惊地把护照交给长着大胡子的工作人员时。那位大叔夸张地咧开大嘴朝我说了声“HELLO”,还真把我吓着了。这是我和美国的“HELLO”文化的第一次亲密接触。到航天博物馆参观还要安检,真麻烦,不过我还是乖乖打开了包。“你好!”怎么回事?是我听错了吗?面前的检查员竟是用中文向我们问好,他见我如此积极配合他的工作,还朝我竖了大拇指。“谢谢!”哦,他那蹩脚的发音,在场的每一个人都笑了。商店里,大街上,总能听到美国人用生硬的中文和我们打招呼,遇人先问声“HELLO”对他们来讲就是一种习惯。我们中国人比较含蓄,见到不太熟悉的人都不会主动打招呼,就更不用说对一个陌生的路人了。但中国是个礼仪之邦,在我们伸出双手欢迎世界人民的时代,一句简单的“HELLO”“你好”就能拉近彼此的距离甚至消除误会和隔膜,把中国人的热情展现给每一个人,那我们又为什么不尝试着去做呢?

虽然美国的历史并不长,但短短的十几天旅行对其文化的了解也只是停留在表面。中美文化各有其独特的风韵,两国文化也有许多可以借鉴交流的地方。

展开阅读全文

篇2:篇关于美国文化英语作文

全文共 1071 字

+ 加入清单

Different social attitudes: The british are, in some ways, less conservative than Americans - the drinking age is 18, not 21, homosexual civil unions are legal, and abortion hasnt been a serious political issue in years. Mixing religion and politics is extremely rare in the UK. On the other hand, there are stricter controls on some things - its much harder to get a driving licence, and the age requirement is higher than in most states, there are speed cameras everwhere, CCTV cameras in many public places (although they may or may not be working), and carrying weapons or other objects for "self defence" is illegal (in particular, note that pepper spray is illegal).

Getting into a debate about the right to bear arms will be very time consuming, and may also lead people to think that youre a gun-nut before theyve got to know you properly.

Smoking in enclosed public places is illegal - that includes pubs, the underground, train stations... more or less any non-residential building actually... (similar to New York, so not so much of a cultural difference there).

展开阅读全文

篇3:美国文化特色英语

全文共 810 字

+ 加入清单

American culture

The main content of American culture is the emphasize on individuals value,the pursue of democracy and freedom,the promotion of deploitation(开拓,经营) and competition and the need of realistic and practicality.Its core is individualism:self first,personal need first,pursue of individual benefit and enjoyment,emphasize on achieving individual value by self-strive and self-design.This type of intentionally build up of personality and pursue customized individualism has its pros and cons,it gives incentives to people and make them exert on their potential and wisdom and as a result accelerate the development of the entire race and nation; on the other hand it is difficult to keep good relationship among people if everyone is egocentric thus make the entire society lack of unity.

[美国文化特色英语作文

展开阅读全文

篇4:美国独特文化作文及翻译

全文共 15203 字

+ 加入清单

为什么美国文化独特

American culture is unique because it is nurtured, formed and developed under certain conditions, which are characteristically(特性)American. The major factors contributing to the making of this new nation and the forming of a new culture are the hard environment, ethnic diversity(多民族) and plural religion, which is quite different from other nations in the world. What is more, these elements are still influencing the American culture.

1. Rough Environment

The early immigrants who were English Puritans settled down in northeast part of American. The environment there was very rough but they believed the poor land could purify their mind so they chose the place along the coast. From 1607 to 1892, frontiers were pushed further west. The American frontier consisted of the relatively unsettled regions of the United States, usually found in the western part of the country. The frontiersmen looked for a land of rich resources and a land of promise, opportunity and freedom. Actually they looked for a better life. So individualism, self-reliance, and equality of opportunity have perhaps been the values most closely associated with the frontier heritage(遗产) of American.

2. Ethnic Diversity

The population of the United States includes a large variety of ethnic groups coming from many races, nationalities, and religions. People refer to the United States as "melting pot "and the dominant people are British. American is made up of WASP MM, that is, White, Anglo Saxon, Protestants plus Middle Class and Male. In history, people from different countries in the world rushed to American three times. They brought their own culture to American and later on different cultures were mixed together. Thus the unique American culture is formed, a common cultural life with commonly shared values.

3. Plural religion

The fundamental American belief in individual freedom and the right of individuals to practice their own religion is at the center of religious experience in the United States. The great diversity of ethnic backgrounds has produced religious pluralism; almost all of the religions of the world are now practiced in the United States. Christianity(基督教) is the dominant religion in American and Protestant (新教)is predominate(主导)。 Any individuals are equal before God and they believe they can communicate directly to God so they can share the same idea. Under the protestant, many new ones are formed and different explanations produce different sect of religion. Churches are independent and American religion is no longer religion seculars. The institution permits the practice of religion and the political power is separate form religion. So there are more religions in American than in other countries.

4. Current influence:

Nowadays, we can see the continual influence of the three elements in the current American society. American family is typically parents and their unmarried children. Middle-aged and elderly people generally do not live with their married children. Many Americans live in mobile homes whose homes are built with wheels. They can be moved. The people in American have a very strong desire to start a new life in a new place. Quite a number of people change residences(住所) every year. The average American moves fourteen times in his lifetime. The courage to try something new has been an American characteristic. American democracy means majority rule, but it also means protection of minority rights. There are certain freedom which the United States promises to all its citizens and members of minority group cannot be denied these rights by a vote of the majority. Americans also like to be involved in many challenge activities and sports to show their adventurous spirits. All of these are affected by the heritage of the American history.

From the facts above, we can see American culture is unique which was cultivated, formed and developed by the main three factors, rough environment, ethnic diversity and plural religion and still is affected and determined by them now.

美国人最喜欢的小食品鸡翅

From its humble beginnings and unlikely origins, the chicken wing has become one of Americas best-loved snack foods.

The chicken wing first evolved from soup stock staple to American delicacy in 1964. John E. Harmon, in his Atlas of Popular Culture of the Northeastern United States, points to the Anchor Bar in Buffalo, N.Y. as the birthplace of wings. In 40- plus years, chicken wings have become a truly all-American food, showing up on dinner tables, at neighborhood bars, and in chain restaurants, pizza joints and even restaurants where the wings themselves are the focus.

Pace Foods has improved on the original formula for chicken wings with a recipe that combines the spice of Pace Picante Sauce, the sweetness of honey and the zest of fresh ginger to create Hot `nHoneyed Chicken Wings.

"Pace Picante Sauce isnt just for dipping,"said Chris Foley with Pace Foods. "A recipe like Hot `nHoneyed Chicken Wings, which combines sweet and spicy flavors of the Old Southwest and the Far East, shows how versatile, and yet how easy, it can be in cooking."

With this recipe, Pace Foods had taken the delicacy created in snowy Buffalo and made it the perfect summer food.

鸡翅越来越成为美国人最喜欢的小食品。1964年的时候它首先是在汤里出现的。John E. Harmon在他的美国东北部通俗文化地图集里指出鸡翅已经成为全美真正的食物,它在晚餐桌上,在邻居酒吧里,在连锁餐饮店里,在比萨店里,甚至在一些餐馆里它是主打菜。

美国爱国者巧克力PatriotTruffles

Try our delicious European truffles. Our Swiss trained chocolatier starts by importing the finest raw chocolate from Switzerland. Our cocoa beans are roasted by artisans who use centuries-old, closely guarded techniques. We then use the freshest creams, fruit purees, pure cocoa butter and nuts to create the most flavorful of fillings.

This gift box of premium Chocolates contains 36 pieces (1 lb) of assorted chocolate truffles with delicious fillings such as mint, peanut butter, raspberry puree, orange, caramel and hazelnut to name a few. Beautifully packaged, these premium chocolates are packed fresh and delivered directly from Cherry Moon Farms with your personal message.

这些巧克力原料是从瑞士进口的上好的原巧克力。巧克力豆要经过工匠烘烤,这是一个百年的老工序,一直被继承了下来。然后用最新鲜的奶油,浓水果汁,纯可可油和坚果来做最可口的夹心。

美国 Alagnak Wild River(奔河)

Alagnak Wild River is located in the beautiful Aleutian Range. The river provides unparalleled opportunities to experience the wilderness of the Alaska Peninsula.

The Alagnak Wild River, designated as a wild river by Title VI, Section 601(25) and 603(44) of ANILCA, preserves the upper 56 miles of the river in a free-flowing condition, and protects the river and its immediate environments for the benefit and enjoyment of present and future generations. The river is managed free of impoundments and diversion, inaccessible by road, its shorelines primitive and its water unpolluted. The Alagnak is the most popular fly-in fishery in southwest Alaska, and has experienced a significant increase in use over the last several years. The Alagnak Wild River protects populations of all five species of pacific salmon, was well as significant rainbow trout, arctic char, arctic grayling, and northern pike populations. The increasing sport fishery on the river is a topic of concern to many subsistence users and other local residents.

夏天是美国人旅游的好季节

Its summertime, and the livinis easy. For many Americans, this is the season to travel. Why? Because school is out. Because the weather is great. And most of all, because we all deserve a break. When Americans take a break, they often head for their favorite vacation spot.

Throughout their history, Americans have been people on the move. The early immigrants had to travel to get to the New World. Once they arrived, they settled along the East Coast. But they werent content to stay there. Explorers and traders journeyed to the unknown western territories. Later, settlers moved west to develop these new areas. As a result of this westward migration, Americans eventually occupied the whole continent-from the Atlantic to the Pacific. Even today, Americans seem unable to stay put. Research says that the average American moves every five years.

Besides their habit of changing addresses, Americans are used to traveling. Some people make long-distance commutes to work daily. Their jobs may even require them to take frequent business trips. Most companies provide an annual vacation for their employees, and people often use that time to travel. Some people just visit friends or relatives in distant states. Others go on low-budget weekend excursions and stay in economy motels. Those with more expensive tastes choose luxurious resorts and hotels. Camping out in the great outdoors appeals to adventurous types. Some travel in recreational vehicles (RVs) to camp out in comfort, while others "rough it"by sleeping in tents.

Most Americans prefer to travel within their nations borders. Why? For one thing, its cheaper than traveling abroad, and theres no language problem. But besides that, the vast American territory offers numerous tourist attractions. Nature lovers can enjoy beaches, mountains, canyons, lakes and a wealth of natural wonders. Major cities offer visitors a multitude of urban delights. The convenience of modern freeways, railways and airplanes makes travel in America as easy as pie.

Many American vacations are as unique as the people who take them. Families often plan their trips with the kids in mind. More and more "family friendly"vacation resorts offer special programs for children. History buffs seek out famous historical sites and museums. Environmentalists prefer "green vacations."These trips allow them to observe flora and fauna up-close without disturbing the sensitive balance of nature. Some people find sea cruises relaxing and refreshing. Others hit the water to go fishing, skiing or white-water rafting. Daring souls get the thrill of a lifetime on trekking expeditions and safaris in remote places from Africa to Asia.

Americans arent the only people in the world who travel. International business, mass communication and jet airplanes have created a world of globetrotters. People all over the world enjoy going abroad to travel. And no matter where they live, people enjoy visiting scenic spots in their own country. But being on the go makes Americans what they are: people on the move. In America, almost every-body is a tourist sometime.

夏天到了,生活很惬意。对很多美国人来说,这是个旅游的季节,为什么?因为学校放假,因为天气很好,但最重要的是,休个假是我们所应得的。美国人休假时经常会去他们最喜欢的渡假地点。

纵观整个历史,美国人一直是个迁移的民族。早期的移民者必须长途跋涉才能抵达新大陆,他们一到达就沿着东岸定居,但却不满于长居那地,冒险家和商人旅行至未知的西部地区。稍后,移民者也向西迁移去开发这些新地区。由于向西迁移,美国人最后占据了整块新大陆——从大西洋到太平洋。即使到今天,美国人似乎仍然无法在一地久居。根据研究,美国人平均每五年要搬一次家。

除了搬家的习惯以外,美国人也很习惯旅行。有些人每天上下班得做长距离的通勤,工作上甚至经常需要因公旅行。大部分的公司每年会提供年假给员工,人们通常会利用这段时间去旅行。有些人去远一点的别州拜访朋友或亲戚,有些则在周末有个经济的小假期,并住在花费不高的旅馆里。品味较昂贵的人选择豪华的渡假地点和饭店;绝佳的户外露营则吸引冒险型的人。有些人开着旅行车出游,以舒适的方式露营;有些人则睡帐篷尝试野外生活。

大部分美国人比较喜欢在国内旅游,为什么呢?其中一个原因是,国内旅游比国外旅游便宜,也没有语言不通的问题。但除此原因以外,占地极广的美国国土提供了许多能吸引游客的地点。爱好大自然的人可以到海滩、山上、峡谷、湖泊和很多大自然奇景地区游览。大城市也提供给游客们很多都市型态的娱乐。现代高速公路、铁路和飞机使得在美国旅行很容易。

很多美国假期非常特别,和参与此种假期的人一样特别。全家出游时通常会将孩子考虑在内,有愈来愈多「适合全家出游」的渡假地点为孩子提供特别的活动。对历史有兴趣的人会找一些著名的历史据点和博物馆。有环保意识的人喜欢「环保假期」,这样的旅行使他们能近距离观察动植物,并且不会扰乱了大自然敏感的生态平衡。有些人觉得海上旅游能使心情放松并感到清爽,有些人则到水边钓鱼、滑水或泛舟。胆子大的人到亚洲和非洲去探险狩猎作长途旅行,享受一辈子难得一次的刺激。

美国人不是世上唯一爱旅行的人。国际企业、大众传播与喷射机创造了一个环游世界者的世纪。全世界的人都喜欢到海外旅游,不管住在那里,人们都喜欢去造访自己国家内风景优美的地区。不过好动的本性使美国人变成今天的模样:成为爱迁移的人。在美国,几乎每个人都有旅游的经验。

美式食物:吃什么就成为什么样子

"You are what you eat."Nutrition experts often use this saying to promote better eating habits. What we put in our mouths does become a part of us. But we can look at this statement another way. What we eat reflects who we are——as people and as a culture. Do you want to understand another culture? Then you ought to find out about its food. Learning about American food can give us a real taste of American culture.

What is "American food"? At first you might think the answer is easy as pie. To many people, American food means hamburgers, hot dogs, fried chicken and pizza. If you have a "sweet tooth,"you might even think of apple pie or chocolate chip cookies. Its true that Americans do eat those things. But are those the only kind of vittles you can find in America?

Except for Thanksgiving turkey, its hard to find a typically "American"food. The United States is a land of immigrants. So Americans eat food from many different countries. When people move to America, they bring their cooking styles with them. Thats why you can find almost every kind of ethnic food in America. In some cases, Americans have adopted foods from other countries as favorites. Americans love Italian pizza, Mexican tacos and Chinese egg rolls. But the American version doesnt taste quite like the original!

As with any large country, the U.S.A has several distinct regions. Each region boasts its own special style of food. Visit the South and enjoy country-style cooking. Journey through Louisiana for some spicy Cajun cuisine. Take a trip to New England and sample savory seafood dishes. Travel through the Midwest, "the breadbasket of the nation,"for delicious baked goods. Cruise over to the Southwest and try some tasty Tex-Mex treats. Finish your food tour in the Pacific Northwest with some gourmet coffee.

Americans living at a fast pace often just "grab a quick bite."Fast food restaurants offer people on the run everything from fried chicken to fried rice. Microwave dinners and instant foods make cooking at home a snap. Of course, one of the most common quick American meals is a sandwich. If it can fit between two slices of bread, Americans probably make a sandwich out of it. Peanut butter and jelly is an all-time American favorite.

Americans on the go also tend to eat a lot of "junk food."Potato chips, candy bars, soft drinks and other goodies are popular treats. Many people eat too many of these unhealthy snacks. But others opt for more healthy eating habits. Some even go "all natural."They refuse to eat any food prepared with chemicals or additives.

American culture is a good illustration of the saying "you are what you eat."Americans represent a wide range of backgrounds and ways of thinking. The variety of foods enjoyed in the U.S. reflects the diversity of personal tastes. The food may be international or regional. Sometimes its fast, and sometimes its not so fast. It might be junk food, or maybe its natural food. In any case, the style is all-American.

"你吃什么就成为什么样子"营养专家经常使用这句话来倡导更好的饮食习惯,入嘴的东西确实成为我们的一部分。但我们也可以从另一个角度来看这句话,我们所吃的反映出我们自己——不论就人或文化而言。你想了解另一种文化吗?那么你应该去认识他们的食物。认识美国食物可以让我们得知美国文化的精髓。

何谓「美式食物」?乍听之下你可能认为答案容易得很。对许多人而言,美式食物就是汉堡、热狗、炸鸡和披萨。如果你是好吃甜食的人,你可能会想到苹果派或巧克力片饼干。美国人确实吃这些东西,但这些就是你在美国唯一找得到的食物吗?

除了感恩节火鸡以外,挺难找到典型的美国食物。美国是个移民之地,所以美国人吃的食物来自许多不同的国家,当人们移居美国,他们也将自己的烹调带了进来。那也就是为什么在美国你几乎可以看到所有不同民族的食物。在某些情况中,美国人把外国的食物视为最爱。美国人喜爱意大利的披萨,墨西哥的玉米饼和中国的春卷,但是这些东西的美国版味道却不很道地!

和许多大国一样,美国有数个截然不同的地区,每个地区都以自己特有的食物夸口。走访美国南部享受乡村式的烹调;到路易斯安纳州品尝辛辣的凯郡式料理;走一趟新英格兰试尝它美味的海鲜;再到中西部「美国的面包之乡」品尝可口的烘培食品;乘船游览至西南部尝试一些好吃的墨式德州小吃,最后到太平洋西北岸,啜饮美食家的咖啡,作为美食之旅的句点。

生活在快速步调之下的美国人通常只能「很快地吃几口」。快餐店提供赶时间的人各种食物,从炸鸡到炒饭,应有尽有。微波炉晚餐和实时餐点使得在家烧饭省事又快速。当然,最平常的美式速餐之一就是三明治。任何能夹在两片土司中间的东西,美国人就可以把它作成一份三明治,花生酱和果酱更是一直都深受美国人的喜爱。

忙碌的美国人也趋向于吃一大堆「垃圾食物」。洋芋片、糖果、汽水和其它好吃的东西都颇受欢迎。许多人吃了太多这类不健康的零嘴,但是其它人则选择较健康的饮食习惯,有些人甚至选择「全天然」的食物,他们拒绝吃任何有化学制品或添加物的食物。

美国文化是「你吃什么就成为什么样子」这句话的好写照。美国人代表了范围广泛的背景和想法。在美国可享受到的各式食物正反映出个人品味的多样化。这食物可能是国际性也可能是地区性的;有时是快餐,有时也不见得;它可能是垃圾食物,也可能是天然食品。然而无论如何,它们都是美式的。

[美国独特文化作文及翻译

展开阅读全文

篇5:描写美国文化的

全文共 1796 字

+ 加入清单

Its summertime, and the life is easy. For many Americans, this is the season to travel. Why? Because school is out. Because the weather is great. And most of all, because we all deserve a break. When Americans take a break, they often head for their favorite vacation spot.

夏天到了,生活很惬意。对很多美国人来说,这是个旅游的季节,为什呢?因为学校放假,因为天气很好,但最重要的是,休假是我们所应该享有的权利。美国人休假时经常会去他们最喜欢的度假地点。

Many American vacations are as unique as the people who take them. Families often plan their trips with the kids in mind. More and more "family friendly" vacation resorts offer special programs for children.

很多美国假期非常特别,和参与此种假期的人一样特别。全家出游时通常会将孩子考虑在内,有愈来愈多“适合全家出游”的度假地点为孩子提供特别的活动。

History buffs seek out famous historical sites and museums. Environmentalists prefer "green vacations." These trips allow them to observe flora and fauna up-close without disturbing the sensitive balance of nature.

对历史有兴趣的人会找一些著名的历史据点和博物馆。有环保意识的人喜欢“环保假期”,这样的旅行使他们能近距离观察动植物,并且不会扰乱了大自然敏感的生态平衡。

Some people find sea cruises relaxing and refreshing. Others hit the water to go fishing, skiing or white-water rafting. Daring souls get the thrill of a lifetime on trekking expeditions and safaris in remote places from Afica to Asia.

有些人觉得海上旅游能使心情放松并感到清凉,有些人则到水边钓鱼、滑水或泛舟。胆子大的人到亚洲和非洲去探险狩猎作长途旅行,享受一辈子难得一次的刺激。

Americans arent the only people in the world who travel. International business, mass communication and jet airplanes have created a world of globetrotters.

美国人不是世上唯一爱旅行的人。国际企业、大众传播与喷射机创造了一个环游世界者的世纪。

People all over the world enjoy going abroad to travel. And no matter where they live, people enjoy visiting scenic spots in their own country. But being on the go makes Americans what they are: people on the move. In America, almost everybody is a tourist sometime.

全世界的人都喜欢到海外旅游,不管住在哪里,人们都喜欢去造访自己国家内风景优美的地区。不过好动的本性使美国人变成今天的模样:成为爱迁移的人。在美国,几乎每个人都有旅游的经验。

[描写美国文化的作文

展开阅读全文

篇6:特色文化小镇项目建议书

全文共 10605 字

+ 加入清单

第一章项目总论

一、项目基本背景

(一)项目范围

项目区域南与湿地保护区隔水相望,东距XX市中心20公里,北至G205高速公路出口15公里,可建设用地:约19.1平方公里。

(二)研究内容

按照建设项目可行性研究报告编制办法的要求,本项可行性研究的内容主要包括:项目背景分析;项目建设的必要性;项目建设的依据;项目建设条件分析;旅游市场现状及预测分析;项目建设的内容和规模;投资估算及资金筹措;项目建设进度安排;项目组织运作;项目的国民经济效益分析;项目的社会效益分析;项目的生态效益分析及评价。

二、项目建设必要性与意义

XX风情小镇项目的建设是生态环境资源综合开发和利用的需要,是旅游景区发展到的必然趋势。小镇的建设直接带动当地人文氛围的活跃,带动房地产经济的发展,带动其他旅游外部经济的发展,对于地方旅游与经济发展有重要意义。

一是能进一步提升XX生态旅游区的核心吸引力,为壮大XX市域旅游提供强有力的支撑,XX风情小镇项目以人居、养生文化为主题,湿地生态环境为特色的,将后现代主义与自然主义从风格上融合,是以商务、度假、居住及景点四大功能于一体的综合性旅游地产项目,在旅游由长线旅游向中短线以及郊外旅游的趋势下,本项目能为XX市城郊的重要休闲度假基地。

二是加快小城镇建设,促进新型城镇更快转向特色与专业城镇和现代化城镇意义重大,该项目的开发要摆脱单纯景点建设的套路,将区域所有资源纳入旅游资源体系,构建特色旅游区域,形成对不同消费群体的吸引,通过人流、物流、信息流的通道开拓,形成旅游深层次开发,突出以旅游带动主导产业的优势产业,强化房产、休闲、渔业、旅游等各行业在产业链中的连带关系,从而强力带动村镇的城市化进程。

三是能迅速集聚人气,实现城镇的中心化和整体土地价值的升值,将景区开发深化为区域发展的策划思路对于处在城乡结合部的旅游区也具有一定的启发作用。城乡结合部的开发区既有乡村的自然环境,又有城市的生活便利,如果借区域旅游开发进行新镇完善功能的建设,利用城市扩张的大环境,迅速打通产业链,打造有特色的旅游新镇。

三、研究工作依据

本项目可行性研究编制依据以下法律、法规及标准等进行编制:

(一)相关法律

中华人民共和国颁布的《中华人民共和国城市规划法》、《中华人民共和国环境保护法》、《中华人民共和国水法》、《中华人民共和国水污染防治法》、《中华人民共和国土地管理法》、《风景名胜区管理暂行条例》等有关法律、法规。

(二)有关规范、规程及标准

1、《中华人民共和国国家标准·旅游规划通则(GB/T18971-2003)》;

2、《旅游区(点)质量等级的划分与评定(GB/T17775-2003)》;

3、《旅游资源分类、调查与评定(GB/18972-2003)》;

4、《风景名胜区规划规范(GB 50298-1999)》。

(三)相关规划、计划

1、《东北地区振兴规划》

2、《辽宁沿海经济带开发建设规划》

3、《XX市国民经济和社会发展“十一五”规划》

4、《XX市土地利用总体规划》

5、《XX市旅游总体规划》

6、《XX市“十一五”发展规划》

7、《XX市“十一五”旅游发展规划》

8、《XX市环境保护“十一五”发展规划》

(四)其他相关材料

1、《XX市志》

2、XX市文史资料

3、实地踏勘与座谈资料

4、网络及其它公共渠道资料

四、研究工作结论

在生态效益方面,XX生态风情小镇的旅游开发对丰富区域旅游形式,对植被恢复、民俗文化保护等方面都有较好效果,XX生态风情小镇将促进现有产业结构的调整,改变传统生产方式,保护生物多样性及生活条件,实现生态平衡。XX生态风情小镇规划建设过程充分考虑了生态恢复和生态保护,对生态资源效益的提升有直接的促进作用。

在社会效益方面,对游客、居民、社会、政府、投资企业都将产生良好的社会效益。旅游开发的直接社会效益是将会增加当地居民就业机会,提高群众生活质量和水平、利于区域旅游品牌形象的打造。XX生态风情小镇建设可提高XX湿地知名度,加快产业结构调整,促进区域经济发展。扩大交往,促进合作,陶冶情操,提高社会主义精神文明建设水平。

在经济效益方面,规划建设旅游项目财务指标表明该项目具有较强的盈利能力,且风险都在可控的范围内。

通过对生态效益、社会效益和经济效益的综合评价,无论从经济效益、生态效益、生态效益、社会效益上来看,此项目都是可行的,是功在当代利在千秋的举措。本项目可行。

第二章 项目宏观背景分析

在对当前的宏观背景、旅游业发展趋势和政策背景进行简介基础之上,主要对城镇旅游背景、社会经济背景以及旅游业发展背景等方面进行重点分析。

一、城镇旅游发展背景

旅游与小城镇协调发展是我国小城镇发展的一种重要形式。旅游与小城镇协调发展不仅有利于当前国民经济增长,同时也为实现城镇化健康发展和建设新农村提供了可行途径,近年来在我国兴起了一批旅游城镇,如以“小桥、流水、人家”的江南水乡风情为特色的江南古镇周庄,有独特魅力和浓郁民族风情的云南丽江古城,以及分别以历史文化、民族风情、丹霞地貌、美食文化、生态旅游、休闲度假等为主题旅游品牌的桂林的兴安、龙胜、阳朔等县,利用主题特色,形成了旅游竞争优势使其脱颖而出,成为我国旅游业的新星。

在旅游产业不断壮大和旅游目的地功能不断增强的今天,旅游小镇的发展也向一定的主题化发展,综观中外的知名小城镇,都具有一定的主题特色。上海市重点发展的“一城九镇”是借鉴国外特色风貌城市建设的经验,把每个镇的风貌都以欧美发展国家风貌为特色主题来打造。如浦江镇将被建成为具有意大利为特色主题的新城、安亭将建成具有德国为特色主题的新城。而意大利的丽晖谷则是以滑雪和户外运动为主题的旅游小镇、法国的枫丹白露则是以皇家历史建筑、大型原生态森林和浓郁的艺术气息构成了一个浪漫、诗意的主题小镇。以及其他欧美知名小镇都以自然、音乐、艺术、运动等为主题的城镇。

小结:随着旅游业由观光型向休闲度假型的过渡,生态观光、文化体验等传统旅游形式与现代休闲娱乐相结合,使城镇旅游焕发新的活力,这类旅游产品具有很大的市场需求和开发潜力。

二、区域社会经济背景

在《辽宁沿海经济带开发建设规划》城镇化战略中指出,要完善城市功能,引导人口向沿海经济带聚集,向沿海地带延伸将是城市发展的总体趋向。根据《XX市城市总体规划》,从城市结构调整和城市发展走向来看,XX旅游综合开发项目所在区域是城市向新区拓展的重要地段,是承接沿海产业带和区域拓展的战略要地,承接城市的总体发展方向。土地整合开发是辽宁沿海地区经济发展的必然趋势。滨海大道的建设,促进了辽宁沿海地区土地整合,营建若干个沿海的小城镇,形成港口运输、观光旅游以及农业产业一体化的新兴经济带。XX作为辽宁沿海地带的重要支撑和组成部分,在区域整合中起到重要的作用。

XXXX生态风情小镇多元化的产业经济结构充分发挥了大型国有农场的资源优势,农场经济实力显著增强,在省直单位中名列前茅。公司基地位于辽河与饶阳河交汇处,系辽河入海冲击三角洲末端滨海平原,与世界第二大苇田相毗邻。温暖湿润的海洋性气候,纯净丰饶的辽河水资源,栽培优质粳稻不可缺少偏碱性土壤条件,纵横阡陌的近万亩林带,远离工业“三废”污染,构成得天独厚的优越生态环境。公司有耕地近4万亩,芦苇2 万多亩,公司以发展优质农业为目标,选用优良品种,注重水稻深加工,引进了国际先进的大米加工生产线,提升了粮米加工质量,生产的“粳冠”牌大米先后荣获辽宁省名牌产品、国家免检产品。公司还是国家有机食品生产基地。公司土地集中连片,农业技术力量较强,在发展种子业方面具有较多的优势,“粳冠”牌稻种一直畅销不衰。已被省农业厅评为优质稻种繁育基地。

小结:XXXX生态风情小镇开发项目,充分整合工业、农业及城镇建设等用地类型,充分利用荒地、苇地、滩涂等地价格、低产业密度用地,建设新型生态小镇,开发生态旅游项目,发展生态旅游及相关产业,倡导环保理念,发展循环经济,充分挖掘土地潜力,有利于土地价值综合提升。

三、区域旅游发展背景

XX市以湿地生态为骨干的旅游资源丰富、特色鲜明,但由于产品开发滞后、旅游基础设施和服务配套设施欠缺,资源优势尚未转化为市场优势。据XX市委市政府《XX市旅游“十一五”发展规划》,为了进一步发挥旅游业关联带动性强、市场需求潜力大、投资效益好、容纳就业多、发展速度快特点和优势,进一步推动产业结构调整和优化、促进对外开放,加快全市经济发展和经济、社会、环境文化的协调持续发展,将全力推进XX市旅游业的开发发展,将XX打造为“世界湿地休闲之都”。

XX生态风情小镇是具有高品位的地理人文景观资源,兼有水域风光和生物多样化的特点。这里系辽河入海冲积三角洲末端滨海沉积平原,特殊的地质构造、茂密的森林、广袤的芦苇、河流、滩涂、沼泽、坑塘、沟渠、稻田构成了具有特色的北国滨海河川湿地自然景观,内部设有乘船游览太平河、漫步两岸自然林带、观鸟楼远距离观鸟、观鸟廊近距离观鸟、采摘有机果蔬、苇海水上观光、苇海栈道观光、钓蟹、摸鱼、科普教育等丰富多彩的专项旅游项目,同时还可以休闲度假、拓展运动、野外宿营、湿地探险、观看表演、购买地方特色纪念品、品尝风味小吃等项目。活动方式有乘船、骑马等。

小结:项目区拥有良好的湿地资源,如植被、鸟类栖息地、水系等,濒临湿地核心保护区,且拥有良好的道路交通基础设施,以及邻近中心城区的区位优势,拥有温泉等稀缺资源等,以湿地养生、温泉疗养为卖点;生态居住为亮点,可以形成以养生及生态居住为主打,打造湿地特色异域风情度假品牌。

第三章 市场可行性分析

本项目主要面对三大市场,一是“营(口)盘(锦)”地区,主要是商务、休闲和房地产等消费市场;二是辽中城市群及东北周边地区,主要是周末休闲、会议培训、休闲度假等消费市场;三是京津唐地区,主要是休闲度假及度假房产等消费市场。

针对以上三大市场采取实地考察、座谈、调查问卷、统计资料分析、访谈等多种调查方法,从市场的需求和供给两个方面对市场进行可行性研究。关于市场需求,可以分为“营(口)盘(锦)”地区、辽中城市群及东北周边地区、京津唐地区三大需求市场。针对“营(口)盘(锦)”地区,对房地产、休闲娱乐、商业购物、公务会议等方面,进行潜在消费能力、购房意愿、休闲方式、商业购物等调查;针对辽中城市群及东北周边地区,进行潜在消费能力、休闲度假、商务会议等方面调查;针对京津唐地区,进行潜在消费能力、休闲度假偏好等调查。关于市场供给,对XX房地产、旅游及休闲娱乐等方面,进行住房现状、新开发房地产项目情况、旅游总体发展状况、主要旅游景区客源情况、主要休闲娱乐场所客源状况等调查。

一、市场需求调查

(一)本地和营口市场

1、潜在消费能力调查

近几年数据统计表明,XX、营口经济保持较快的发展,城镇和乡村居民可支配收入大幅度增加,市场消费潜力很大。据初步统计,2007年两市GDP总量分别超过554和569亿元,城市人均可支配收入超过13500元,在全省居于前列。其中,辽河油田集团职工相对收入较高,辽河油田集团职工及家属超过20万人,是消费能力很大的群体。

XX市经济发展状况统计

年份

人口(万人)

GDP(亿元)

人均可支配收入(元)

城市居民

农村居民(纯收入)

2003

124.4

338.0

8384

4044

2004

124.8

368.7

9509

4630

2005

125.9

425.2

11025

5067

2006

127.1

513.3

12205

5711

2007

128.2

553.6

14907

6391

(数据来源:《辽宁省统计年鉴(2007)》、《XX市国民经济和社会发展统计公报》)

营口市经济发展状况统计

年份

人口(万人)

GDP(亿元)

人均可支配收入(元)

城市居民

农村居民(纯收入)

2003

229.3

262.25

7716

3762

2004

229.9

318.33

8628

3968

2005

230.5

380.94

9309

4603

2006

231.1

457.69

11135

5101

2007

232.5

568.87

13043

5891

(数据来源:《辽宁省统计年鉴(2007)》、《营口市国民经济和社会发展统计公报》)

“营盘都市区”经济发展状况统计

年份

人口(万人)

GDP(亿元)

人均可支配收入(元)

城市居民

农村居民(纯收入)

2003

353.7

600.25

7850

3803

2004

354.7

687.03

8819

4249

2005

356.4

806.14

10017

4785

2006

358.2

970.99

11170

5356

2007

360.7

1122.47

13525

6091

(数据来源:《辽宁省统计年鉴(2007)》、《XX市国民经济和社会发展统计公报》、

《营口市国民经济和社会发展统计公报》)

经济基础为市场消费需求的产生提供了基础。一般情况下,市场消费水平与人均纯收入成正比,2007年XX与营口城市人均可支配收入接近2000美元,相当于长沙的水平,正向消费型城市过渡,住房、休闲旅游、商业等正成为居民的消费热点。

2、房地产市场需求调查

通过问卷调查的方式,在XX市兴隆台区及营口市区,对5000名市民进行随机调查。两地对购房的市场需求很大,尤其是对大面积的中高档住宅的需求;普通住宅平均价格预期为3200元/平方米,具体调查结果统计如下:

XX购房意愿调查结果统计

购房意愿

受访者中20%在三年内有购房计划

第一套房

第二套房

换房

36%

8%

56%

住房面积

60-85平方米

85-110平方米

110平方米以上

20%

65%

15%

建筑样式

高层

多层

别墅

73%

26%

1%

价格预期

普通住房:3100-3300元/平方米;别墅:6500-7000元/平方米

营口购房意愿调查结果统计

购房意愿

受访者中30%三年内有购房计划,其中,8%有意愿在XX购房。

第一套房

第二套房

换房

32%

10%

58%

住房面积

60-85平方米

85-110平方米

110平方米以上

14%

68%

18%

建筑样式

高层

多层

别墅

79%

19%

2%

价格预期

普通住房:3000-3300元/平方米;别墅:6500-7500元/平方米

3、休闲时间与及休闲方式调查

通过有关数据统计、随机调查问卷、访谈等方式,对XX及营口地区休闲娱乐消费方式进行调查、统计和分析。该地区主要的休闲娱乐场所以酒吧、茶吧、歌舞厅和温泉水疗为主,人均消费30-90元,主要集中在周末和节假日等。其中,酒吧、茶吧在11-1月为旺季,5-10月为淡季。歌舞厅主要消费群体是年轻人,夏季为旺季。温泉水疗以中青年为主要消费群,随季节变化较小。

XX营口地区休闲方式及时间调查统计

休闲方式

酒吧、茶吧

歌舞厅

温泉水疗

其他

28%

35%

32%

5%

休闲时间

节假日

周末

下班后

其他时间

12%

75%

11%

2%

人均消费

30-60元

60-90元

90-120元

120元以上

50%

25%

17%

8%

4、商业消费调查

通过有关数据统计、问卷调查等方式,对XX地区商业场所进行调查、统计和分析,XX大型购物场所主要有8家,数据统计结果反映出XX及周边地区商业购买力很强。

XX主要商业场所调查结果统计

名    称

2005年

2006年

2007年

总收入

人次(万)

总收入

人次(万)

总收入

人次(万)

XX兴隆四百

800万元

80

850万元

90

1000万元

95

兴隆大厦

1.2亿

100

1.6亿

110

2亿

120

辽河商业城

8000万

90

1亿

100

1.2亿

110

商贸城

9000万

90

1亿

100

1.2亿

110

鼎信商厦

2000万

70

2100万

80

2400万

100

润达购物广场

600万

50

800万

60

900万

79

百特量贩超市

2000万

80

2300万

90

2600万

95

海湾商厦

400万

40

600万

50

850万

65

(二)辽中及东北周边地区

(1)旅游需求调查

XX与东北地区在地域上相邻近,同时在景观环境上存在着较大差异性。XX紧邻辽中城市群及东北地区,以京沈高速和京哈铁路等为主干的区域交通网络发达,同时XX滨邻渤海,是东北地区唯一的河流入海口,滨海湿地生态环境与东北内陆形成很大的差异,对旅游客源市场有很大的吸引力。

根据各地数据资料统计,2006年东北地区城市居民人均旅游1.1次,人均旅游花费238元。2007年东北地区城市居民人均旅游2次,人均旅游花费296元,分别比2006年增加1.8倍和24.4%。其中,团体旅游消费人均118.13元,旅游市场潜力很大。

东北地区居民出游情况数据统计

年份

人均出游次数(次)

人均花费(元)

团队比例

团队人均花费(元)

2006

1.1

238

52%

96

2007

2

296

45%

118

(2)房产需求调查

针对东北地区房地产市场,对沈阳、长春、哈尔滨等东北地区主要城市,进行房地产市场消费调查,由各地区2007年房地产市场调查数据分析,东北地区主要城市平均20%居民在三年内有购房计划,主要关注中小户型,面积在60-90之间,认可房价平均为3000-4000元。具体数据统计整理如下:

沈阳房地产市场调查统计

购房意愿

受访者中23.6%在三年内有购房计划

认可房价

3000元以下

3000-3500元

3500-4000元

4000元以上

15.4%

31.7%

24.8%

8.1%

住房面积

60平方米以下

60-90平方米

90-120平方米

120平方米以上

7.3%

51.8%

33.5%

4.5%

建筑样式

高层

多层

别墅

62.4%

28.7%

8.9%

长春房地产市场调查统计

购房意愿

受访者中26.3%在三年内有购房计划

认可房价

3000元以下

3000-3500元

3500-4000元

4000元以上

17.6%

46.8%

27.3%

8.3%

住房面积

60平方米以下

60-90平方米

90-120平方米

120平方米以上

5.2%

55.6%

21.4%

3.8%

建筑样式

高层

多层

别墅

69.7%

23.5%

6.8%

哈尔滨房地产市场调查统计

购房意愿

受访者中29.7%在三年内有购房计划

认可房价

3000元以下

3000-3500元

3500-4000元

4000元以上

12.7%

45.9%

30.8%

10.6%

住房面积

60平方米以下

60-90平方米

90-120平方米

120平方米以上

7.8%

47.3%

37.5%

4.5%

建筑样式

高层

多层

别墅

64%

26.4%

9.6%

(三)京津唐地区

(1)潜在消费能力调查

京津唐地区是中国最大,最优质的客源市场之一。2006年京津唐地区居民出游率将超过200%。其中,国际游游平均花费1万元,国内游平均花费2200元,这是一个百亿元以上的旅游客源市场。

由于地缘优势,环渤海地区是京津唐地区居民首选的旅游休闲目的地之一。全年京津唐地区居民以环渤海地区为旅游目的地的出游率大约为49%左右,占有国内游的较大份额,其中以辽宁为旅游目的地的约占8.6%。

根据京津唐地区居民旅游消费行为监测研究,2006年三次调查总计接触样本6055个。在三次调查中,平均有8.5%的京津地区居民离开本地到环渤海省市旅游。累积出游次数为4.65次,累积出游率为39.5%。既从2006年2月至9月,大约每一个京津唐地区居民中,有0.4人次离开本地,到环渤海地区旅游旅行过。由于本调查尚缺10-1月共4个月数据,只能根据历史数据推算京津唐地区全年的出游率。同时考虑环渤海地区北方气候因素,10月是全年旅游的旺季,11月,12月和1月是淡季。以淡旺节季节因素60%为参考,全年京津唐地区居民以环渤海地区为旅游目的地的出游率为49%左右。

京津地区居民到环渤海地区的出游率统计

接触样本量

环渤海游人数比例

平均出游次数

环渤海旅游率

2-4月周期

2021

5.0%

1.626

8.13%

5-6月周期

2022

5.7%

1.544

8.90%

7-9月周期

2012

8.54%

1.48

12.6%

数据来源:京津唐地区居民旅游消费行为监测研究。

(2)消费趋向调查

由数据整理与分类统计,对京津唐地区居民对景区和旅游项目的选择偏好进行统计分析。

京津唐地区居民对景区选择偏好调查统计

景区特点

秀丽或宏伟

滨海或森林

历史名胜

乡村田野

民俗建筑

提及率

50%-70%

50%-60%

30%

10%-30%

10%

资料来源:客源通数据平台

京津地区居民旅游项目选择偏好调查统计

项目类型

休闲度假类

商务会展类

旅游地产类

其他

偏好率

72%

7.8%

3.1%

17.1%

资料来源:客源通数据平台

京津唐地区居民在环渤海地区旅游的最主要的目的是滨海休闲度假,其次为观光,再次为探亲访友以及公司业务出差。并且随季节变化,夏季(7-9月)比春季(5-6月),春季(5-6月)比冬季(2-4月),京津唐地区居民在环渤海地区休闲度假的比例越来越高。京津唐地区居民到环渤海地区旅游,选择乘火车及自驾车为主。

二、市场供给调查

(一)房地产市场

1、现有住房情况调查

通过对相关资料的统计整理,得出XX、营口两市现有住房的基本情况。

XX市区现有住房情况统计

居民住房总面积

1037.4万平方米

人均住房面积

27.3平方米

建筑样式

高层

多层

别墅

其他

28%

60%

3%

9%

楼房住宅面积

80平方米以下

80-110平方米

110平方米以上

46%

45%

9%

营口市区现有住房情况统计

居民住房总面积

1501.7万平方米

人均住房面积

25.6平方米

建筑样式

高层

多层

别墅

其他

32%

59%

2%

7%

楼房住宅面积

80平方米以下

80-110平方米

110平方米以上

51%

43%

6%

2、XX市新开发房地产项目情况调查

根据对XX兴隆台区及周边地区初步调查,2007年到2008年新开发的房地产项目8个,总建筑面积约180万平方米,多为中密度住宅。其主要户型及均价为:高层住宅,均价3100-3400元每平方米;多层住宅,均价3200-3500元每平方米;别墅类,均价6000-8000元每平方米。目前,XX房地产市场基本为期房,市场需求潜力很大。

XX市区及周边房地产调查结果统计

楼盘名称

位置

总建筑面积(万平米)

容积率

户型

均价(元/平方米)

主要客源

紫润茗都

兴隆台区

50

1.5

高层

3250

本地及周边

多层

3500

水木清华

兴隆台区

35

1.58

商住楼

3400

本地及周边

高层

3300

多层

3250

瀚新花园

兴隆台区

37

1.6

多层

3350

本地

高层

3200

赛纳湾

兴隆台区

4

0.35

别墅

6800

周边

鼎信佳苑二期

兴隆台区

11

1.6

高层

3100

本地

多层

3200

云景花苑II

大洼县

10

1.6

高层

2800

本地

多层

2900

日月兴城

兴隆台区

19

1.45

高层

3200

本地及周边

别墅

6500-7500

格林花园

大洼县

12

1.5

多层

2850

本地

高层

2700

3、项目竞争力分析

从上面的数据统计结果可以得出,目前XX的房地产开发远不能满足巨大的消费需求和对舒适生活空间的需求。本次 “绿色生态社区”的旅游房产项目,以生态环保为理念,充分体现生态的生活环境、生态的生活方式和生态的生活品位,迎合了未来消费市场的趋势。

(二)旅游市场

1、XX旅游现状调查

从近几年数据统计来看,XX旅游市场发展迅速,游客人数和旅游收入保持较快增长,从旅游目的来看,以观光旅游和休闲度假为主,另外,专项旅游和商务旅游也占有一定的比重。2007年,游客达到765.3万人,同比增长67.4%,旅游总收入52.7亿元,同比增长69.4%。

XX旅游情况统计

年份

项目

2005

2006

2007

实际

同比增长(%)

实际

同比增长(%)

实际

同比增长(%)

旅游总收入(亿元)

16.4

27

31.1

88.7

52.7

69.4

旅游外汇收入(万美元)

723

51

1359

70.6

2324

71

国内旅游收入(亿元)

15.8

26

29.98

89.4

51

70

接待入境旅游者(万人次)

1.4

59

3.36

140

5.3

57.7

接待国内旅游者(万人次)

260

31

454

97

760

67.4

数据来源:XX市旅游局资料统计

XX主要景区客源调查统计

名称

2006年

2007年

2007年客源构成

总收入

(万元)

人次(万)

总收入(万元)

人次(万)

团队所占比例%

游客集中月份

地域构成

红海滩景区

323

4

515

12

30-40

7-10

沈阳30%

省内40%

省外15%

海外5%

大连10%

XX旅游区

793.5

67.2

44

9、10

沈阳20%、

省内80%、

省外20%

湖滨公园

32

40

38

57

5—9

市内及周边

中兴公园

10

800

7

500

20

7-9

省内占80%,

省外占19%,

海外占1%。

鑫安源

生态园

16

4

20

5

40

5、6、7、10

省内占90%、省外10%

数据来源:XX市旅游局资料统计

2、项目竞争力分析

由上面数据统计,XX市2007年游客总人次为765.3万人次,红海滩和XX两大景区接待游客总量仅为79.2万人次。统计分析说明XX生态风情小镇有极大的市场潜力,

第四章 项目建设可行性

XX作为XX生态风情小镇的外部环境,其良好的交通区位条件、地方政策环境和自然工程条件等,为项目的顺利实施营造了良好的环境条件。

一、交通区位条件分析

该项目位于XX市西郊,南与湿地保护区隔水相望,东距XX市中心20公里,北至G205高速公路出口15公里。从大交通上看,XX至海城高速公路与沈大、京沈两条高速公路相连接。沟海铁路横贯XX,境内里程90多公里,是辽西连接辽南的一条最近铁路通道,与沈秦快速铁路相接。客运直接通沈阳、大连、上海、广州等,现在又开通了XX直达首都北京的快车。XX距沈阳机场1.5至2个小时车程,且有高速公路直达。水路也较通畅,沿海沿河码头50多处,位于大辽河口的XX港,两个3000吨泊位码头已经使用。XX风情小镇拥有良好的外部交通环境依托,同时所在区域内交通基础条件较好,主要节点都有公路相通,可以满足建设施工要求,基本不需要新建大的交通项目。

小结:XX作为辽宁省重要交通枢纽,辽中城市群的滨海门户,其公路、铁路、水运和航空等对外交通骨干及内部公路交通网络,是本项目开发的有力支撑,这为项目区旅游基础设施建设及未来旅游经济发展奠定了良好的区域交通基础。

二、政策环境条件分析

本项目的旅游建设实施具有一系列外部的政策优势条件:

从外部政策环境看,首先是为应对经济下滑和刺激内需增长,国家及旅游主管部门出台了一系列基础设施建设和加快旅游建设发展的利好政策;其次,中央财政继续加大对东北老工业地区的支持力度,有利于田庄台古镇旅游开发建设争取更多的资金;第三,XX作为资源型城市转型的试点城市,国家系列战略措施的实施为田庄台古镇旅游开发,响应区域产业结构调整、区域经济发展及基础设施建设提供了政策支持;第四,辽宁省沿海经济带的构建,为本项目的基础设施建设增加了资金投入和政策支持。

展开阅读全文

篇7:介绍美国文化英语

全文共 776 字

+ 加入清单

The main content of American culture is the emphasize on individuals value,the pursue of democracy and freedom,the promotion of deploitation and competition and the need of realistic and practicality.Its core is individualism:self first,personal need first,pursue of individual benefit and enjoyment,emphasize on achieving individual value by self-strive and self-design.This type of intentionally build up of personality and pursue customized individualism has its pros and cons,it gives incentives to people and make them exert on their potential and wisdom and as a result accelerate the development of the entire race and nation; on the other hand it is difficult to keep good relationship among people if everyone is egocentric thus make the entire society lack of unity.

展开阅读全文

篇8:特色文化小镇项目建议书

全文共 3826 字

+ 加入清单

一、项目名称:XXX文化小镇项目

二、承办单位概况

1、承办单位:xxx旅游发展有限公司

2、承办单位基本情况

XXX旅游发展有限公司成立于2015年12月01日,是一家有限责任公司,注册资本2000万元,主要经营范围:项目投资咨询;旅游管理;文化学术交流;会务及展览服务;酒店管理;餐饮、住宿、娱乐等。公司地址:XXX市浉河区十三里桥乡八家畈黄湾村信应公路东侧。

公司始终坚持用户至上,坚持用自己的服务去打动客户 ,坚持“诚信为本,客户至上”的宗旨,本着“品质为本,精益求精”的经营销售理念,力求给客户提供全方位优质服务的同时,也使企业得到长足的发展。期待与各位业界新老客户携手共进,共创辉煌。

三、建设地点

XXX市浉河区十三里桥乡,一期规划占地面积3700亩。

四、建设内容与建设规模

项目建设规模及建设内容为三大板块。

第一大板块:XXX文化产业园区,占地1700亩,包括:1、根亲文化园占地400亩,主要建筑物有根亲博物馆、华夏根亲坛、姓氏纪念馆等,建筑面积36000平方米;2、民俗名人文化园占地100亩,主要建筑物有名人塑像、名人纪念馆(二层)、茶社等,建筑面积18000平方米;3、万国植物博览园占地500亩,栽植各类植物50000株;4、骑猎园占地300亩; 5、水上乐园占地400亩,主要是安置水上乐园设施。

第二大板块:休闲商业区,占地1200亩,包括:1、餐饮文化园占地200亩,主要建筑以仿古式和现代建筑相结合等,建筑面积30万平方米;2、漫步风情街占地90亩,主要建筑物以二至三层建筑为核心,建设步行街,以商店、古玩店、餐饮为主,建筑面积40万平方米;3、历史文化长廊占地100亩,主要建筑以壁画形式展现古文化、传说文化及近代文化等独特的民俗风情等,建筑面积30000平方米;4、休闲度假村、民宿酒店占地300亩,单体以二层建筑为主,设游泳池、商店、古玩店、餐饮店等,建筑面积100000平方米。

第三大板块:养生、养老公寓区、旅游度假酒店、民宿占地1310亩,主要包括:1、港湾社区占地400亩,建筑物以2+1层为主,建筑面积150000平方米,入住人员以建设区原有住户为主;2、医疗康复中心占地200亩,主要建筑物有医技门诊楼(三层)、住院部(三层)、康复综合楼(三层)等,建筑面积68600平方米;3、养老社区占地200亩,主要建筑物有老年公寓楼(三层)、综合楼(三层)、医疗保健中心(三层)、娱乐中心(三层)、餐厅等,建筑面积58000平方米;旅游度假公寓510亩。

五、建设年限:5年,其中建设期3年,完善期2年。

六、总投资及资金筹措

本项目一期计划投资200018.0万元,其中,工程费用179466.0万元,其他费用6756.0万元,预备费9300.0万元,铺底流动资金4496.0万元。

项目所需资金全部由项目单位自筹解决。

七、结论和建议

1、结论

1)该项目建设符合国家及地方的有关政策,对于提高XXX文化小镇整体功能,优化投资环境,提高居民生活水平,全面建设小康社会,将起着极大的促进作用。因此,该项目建设是必要的。

2)该区域环境优美,是人们旅游、休闲居住的绝佳场所,该项目的建设可以有效提升XXX市浉河区景区品位和改善游乐条件,为XXX文化小镇景区发展谋求更广阔的发展空间。

3)本项目经济效益和社会效益均比较好,项目所需的各项建设条件均己具备,本工程可以顺利实施和达到预期投资建设目标,应积极开展实施。

经以上分析论证,该项目选址得当,规模合理,规划科学,建设方案可行,建设条件具备,资金来源可靠,具有较强的可操作性。因此,项目建设具有必要性,技术上具有可行性,经济上具有合理性,同时具有一定的经济效益和社会效益。

2、建议

1)与本工程相关的工程设施的建设应有计划地组织实施,以保证本工程建设后的正常运行。

2)建议大力推广新材料、新技术、新产品在工程建设中的应用,做到功能适用、流程科学、经济合理。

3)要在确保工程质量的前提下,精心组织,科学施工,规范管理,加快进度,力争建成优质工程,精品工程,社会满意的工程。

第二章项目建设的必要性和条件

一、项目的背景

(一)项目区概况

1、XXX项目坐落于XXX市浉河区十三里桥乡,浉河区在2016年被评为国家级生态区,XXX风景名胜区鸡公山、南湾湖都在浉河区,浉河区也定位为生态旅游功能区。

2、十三里桥乡是浉河区重点旅游乡镇,市、区、乡三级政府旨在十三里桥乡打造幸福健康小镇,落实城乡一体化大概念,把城市建在山水间,作为XXX旅游名片。

3、十三里桥乡支柱产业有1)花卉苗木基地;2)生态旅游景点;3)高效观光农业:万亩草莓种植和5000亩黄金甲鱼养殖为重点项目;4)特小镇生态旅游。

(二)项目建设背景

1、特色小镇的内涵、特征与发展理念

特色小镇并不是一个行政意义上的城镇,而是一个大城市内部或周边的,在空间上相对独立发展的,具有特色产业导向、景观旅游和居住生活功能的项目集合体。特色小镇既可以是大都市周边的小城镇,又可以是较大的村庄,还可以是城市内部相对独立的区块和街区,其中部分服务功能可以和城市共享。

特色小镇的核心是特色产业,一般是新兴产业,如私募基金、互联网金融、创意设计、大数据和云计算、健康服务业,或其他智力密集型产业。特色小镇也是一个宜居宜业的大社区,既有现代化的办公环境,又有宜人的自然生态环境、丰富的人性化交流空间和高品质的公共服务设施。

特色小镇建设将秉持“政府引导、企业主体、市场化运作”的原则,将占地面积控制在1~3km的范围内,打造一个高度产城融合的空间,并体现其特有的地域文化。

同时,特色小镇建设要达到AAA级以上景区标准,休闲旅游类小镇须以AAAAA级景区标准作为建设硬指标。总之,特色小镇是按创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的发展理念,结合自身特质,找准产业定位,科学规划,挖掘产业特色、人文底蕴和生态禀赋,“产、城、人、文”四位一体、有机结合的重要功能平台。

打造特色休闲小镇,首先是要文化找“魂”,找到特色小镇的特色,要文化特色、主题特色。找到文化之“魂”后将其梳理转化为体验产品,转化成可互动的模式,结合进行游憩方式的独特设计与特色小镇效益优化,并运用互联网+思维,达到特色小镇设计提升的最优化。应遵循六大理念:景观主题化、景观游乐化、景观生态化、景观情境化、景观本土化与景观动感化。

2、旅游扶贫开发的重要意义

(1)利于调整产业结构,深化旅游体制改革

在贫困地区发展旅游业,不仅要讲求旅游业本身的效益,而且还要因地制宜,充分发挥旅游业的带动功能,使更多的地区、更广的人民群众脱贫致富。因此,为配合旅游业的发展,要对当地的产业结构进行调整,如围绕景区旅游的客观需要发展以种植、养殖为主的农业,以茶园、药材园等为主的观赏性农业。而且,由于资金、人才不足等原因,贫困地区发展旅游,一般起步水平较低,农民自发办的家庭旅游、餐馆、购物摊点,难于上档次、形不成规模,适应不了日益发展的市场经济需求。

旅游扶贫要有所突破,必须深化体制改革,引导农民由分散的个体经营向规模经营转变,建立跨地区、跨行业、跨所有制的旅游集团公司或选择有经济规模的企业来经营贫困地区的旅游业。

(2)利于贫困地区脱贫

在我国,贫困地区面积很大,且这些地区自然条件恶劣,经济和社会发展缓慢,经济发展水平较低。但是这些地区也有自己的优势,即旅资源丰富,发展旅游业的自然环境条件较好,非常适合发展旅游。在以往的扶贫活动中,因多局限于救济性扶贫的形式,扶贫效果很差。后来也曾尝试过交通扶贫、教育扶贫的形式,但短时间内难以见效。另外,还采取过工程项

项目扶贫,对口扶贫(针对贫困户)等形式,尽管都收到一些成效,但脱贫不彻底,甚至脱贫后又返贫。而旅游扶贫具有目标明确、项目清晰、脱贫见效快、受益面广、受益期长的特点,可以说是对扶贫措施是一个最有效的补充。

(3)利于地域经济结构优化调整

改革开放以来,我国的旅游业得到突飞猛进的发展,并且今后仍将大力发展。旅游扶贫开发实际上是通过在贫困地区发展旅游业的形式,达到脱贫致富的目的,这与我国大力发展旅游、大力发展地区经济的要求是相符的。另外,随着我国经济进一步发展,地域经济结构优化调整将成为必然,尤其是那些地区经济严重封闭,经济发展水平很低的地区更是如此。那种靠粗放式经营对资源掠夺性、破坏性利用,以自给自足为主的地区经济发展道路越来越行不通。因此,在有条件的贫困地区发展旅游,本质上符合我国地域经济结构优化调整的客观要求,是贫困地区经济开发形式转型的新探索。

3、乡村旅游发展迅速

乡村旅游是以旅游度假为宗旨,以村庄野外为空间,以人文无干扰、生态无破坏,以游居和野行为特色的旅游形式。随着乡村旅游的迅速发展,近几年围绕乡村旅游提出很多原创新概念和新理论,如:游居、野行、居游、诗意栖居、第二居所、轻建设、场景时代等,新概念和新理论的提出使乡村旅游内容丰富化、形式多元化,有效缓解了乡村旅游同质化日益严重的问题。

让“美丽乡村”建设附加上有持续发展的生命力,把文化融合进来,把城市周边游融合进来,把生态农业融合进来,让农民、新村民、游客共建共享与共荣,把真正有当地特色的乡村核心优势挖掘、展示出来,推广宣传出去,形成乡村旅游的良性发展循环。

目前,乡村旅游作为旅游行为和旅游开发的重要内容,成为了旅游经济发展新的增长极。在国家、省市高度重视、积极鼓励和大力扶持下,乡村旅游得到了快速发展。

4、民俗旅游。

展开阅读全文

篇9:美国文化的英语美国文化2064字

全文共 2441 字

+ 加入清单

The main content of American culture is the emphasize on individuals value, the pursue of democracy and freedom, the promotion of deploitation(开拓, 经营) and competition and the need of realistic and practicality. Its core is individualism: self first, personal need first, pursue of individual benefit and enjoyment, emphasize on achieving individual value by self-strive and self-design. This type of intentionally build up of personality and pursue customized individualism has its pros and cons, it gives incentives to people and make them exert on their potential and wisdom and as a result accelerate the development of the entire race and nation; on the other hand it is difficult to keep good relationship among people if everyone is egocentric thus make the entire society lack of unity.

American citizens emphasize on achievements and respect heroes. They have great sense in their hearts to praise succeand heroes. Personal achievements are one of those with the highest value in Americans mind. Americans have very strong senses of success. Succeis the pursuit of most Americans, it is their attractive future and the incentives for moving forward. They believe that ones personal value is equivalent to his achievements in his career. Some high achievers in their career such as entrepreneurs, scientists, artists and all kinds of super starts became modern heroes. The proceand result of how they strived have become the frame of reference of social culture value and the real life text book for parents to educate their children.

American society has great movements within itself. These movements are shown in two aspects: movements amongst locations and movements inside the society. The United States are relatively more open and have more freedom. Developed transport and the tradition of adventure and sporty makes a lot of American migrate from countryside to cities, from downtown to uptown; and from north to the southern sunny land, from one city to another. Unlike European countries, the social classes in America is not so stable. Further more, with the advocation of public education, movements upwards along the social ladder have become possible. Many people living in the states, no matter whether they are Native American or immigrants from overseas, have the same dream of changing their social claand make their lifetime dream come true through their own efforts. This is what they often called "American dream".

展开阅读全文

篇10:河南特色文化作文

全文共 564 字

+ 加入清单

河南美食数不胜数,个个让人垂涎三尺,有小笼包子、中牟烤羊肉……但最吸引我的食物自然而然地落在了河南特色——烩面上。现在我们来看看这美味的河南烩面吧!

河南烩面颜色让人目不转睛。它的颜色很少,白色是基础色,在面上浮着几片香菜,像几块翡翠,那几根绸带似的面条酷似白龙,好一个“双龙戏珠”啊;河南烩面的香也是名副其实的。河南烩面香飘万里,它的香味让人难以抗拒,光闻味道就令人垂涎三尺,使人难忘其香、回味无穷;河南烩面的味道更是举世闻名。那劲道的面条配上美味的香菜、酸甜的糖蒜,嚼在嘴里有甜味,有酸味,但更多的还是香味。这真是“此味只有郑州有,人间能得几回闻”啊!令前来旅游的外地游客流连忘返、啧啧赞叹!

河南烩面不仅色香味俱全,而且做法也很简单,易学、易会。把羊肉汤熬上三个多小时,把面条拉好,下到羊肉汤里,再煮一会儿,配上一小碟香菜与糖蒜,香气扑鼻的烩面就完工了,那味道令人的口水不由自主的“飞流直下三千尺”。哎,香啊!

吃烩面也挺有意思的。上次我和爸爸去吃烩面,我“嘘”一声,半根面条进了嘴,另半根拖在下巴上,爸爸叫了我一声,我一抬头,白色的面条像白胡子似的垂在我的下巴上,爸爸捧腹大笑,我随口吟道:“半抱琵琶半遮面。”我也跟着大笑起来。

吃完烩面,香味在嘴里回味无穷。真可谓是“吃了烩面,嘴有余香”啊!这可能是河南烩面闻名天下的原因吧!

展开阅读全文

篇11:美国文化的英语作文

全文共 10621 字

+ 加入清单

美国文化的主要内容是强调个人价值,追求民主和自由,小编收集了关于美国文化的作文,欢迎阅读。

第一篇:美国文化

This Thursday is Thanksgiving Day. The writer O’Henry called it the one day that is purely American. Thanksgiving is not a religious holiday. But it has ritual meaning. Some Americans attend religious services on the day before Thanksgiving or on Thanksgiving morning. Others travel long distances to be with their families. They have a large dinner which is the main part of the celebration. For many Americans, Thanksgiving is the only time when all members of the family gather. The holiday is a time of family reunion. Thanksgiving week is generally one of the busiest travel times of the year. However, experts say this year probably will be different. On September 11th, thousands of people died when terrorists hijacked airplanes that struck buildings in Washington D.C. and New York City. Many people now say they are worried about flying on a plane. Travel experts say almost 6 percent fewer people will make long trips this Thanksgiving compared with last year. Many Americans who usually visit family and friends by plane are driving shorter distances instead this week. Some mental health experts say the attacks have frightened people. They say people feel safer and happier close to home. More than any other holiday, Thanksgiving is a celebration of family and home. Many people say that this year they are especially thankful for their families and friends and the good things in their lives. On Thanksgiving, people enjoy a long day of cooking, eating and talking. The traditional meal almost always includes the turkey with a bread mixture cooked inside. Other traditional Thanksgiving food served with turkey are sweet potatoes, cranberries and pumpkin pie. Stores are said to sell more food at Thanksgiving than at any other time of the year, and many people eat more food at Thanksgiving than at any other time of the year. Over the years, Americans have added new traditions to their Thanksgiving celebration. For example, a number off professional and university football games are played on Thanksgiving Day. Some of the games are broadcast on national television.

翻译:

本周四是感恩节。作者O Henry称之为纯粹是美国的一天。感恩节不是一个宗教节日。但它有仪式的意义。一些美国人参加宗教仪式在感恩节的前一天或是感恩节的早上。还有的长途跋涉和他们的家人团聚。他们有一个大型晚宴庆祝活动的主要部分。对许多美国人来说,感恩节是唯一一次当所有家族成员。这个节日是家人团聚的时间。感恩节这一周通常是交通最繁忙的时期。然而,专家说,今年可能会不同。9月11日,成千上万的人死于恐怖分子劫持飞机袭击的建筑物在华盛顿特区和纽约市。现在很多人说,他们担心飞机上飞行。旅游专家表示,近6%更少的人将使长途旅行这个感恩节与去年相比。许多美国人通常拜访家人和朋友乘飞机本周将改为短途驾车。一些心理健康专家认为,袭击令人们感到恐慌。他们说人们感到更安全、更快乐。比其他任何节日,感恩节是一个庆祝和家人回家。很多人说,今年他们特别感谢家人和朋友,好东西在他们的生活中。在感恩节,人们享受着一整天的烹调、饮食和说话。传统的感恩节大餐都包括火鸡内填满面包和火鸡一起做熟。其他传统的感恩节食物与土耳其是红薯,越橘和南瓜派。据说商店出售更多的食物在感恩节比其他任何时候,在感恩节,许多人吃更多的食物比其他任何时候。多年来,美国人增加了新传统感恩节的庆祝活动。例如,许多专业和大学足球比赛是在感恩节。一些游戏是在国家电视台播出。

第二篇:美国文化

The main content of American culture is the emphasize on individuals value, the pursue of democracy and freedom, the promotion of deploitation(开拓, 经营) and competition and the need of realistic and practicality. Its core is individualism: self first, personal need first, pursue of individual benefit and enjoyment, emphasize on achieving individual value by self-strive and self-design. This type of intentionally build up of personality and pursue customized individualism has its pros and cons, it gives incentives to people and make them exert on their potential and wisdom and as a result accelerate the development of the entire race and nation; on the other hand it is difficult to keep good relationship among people if everyone is egocentric thus make the entire society lack of unity.

American citizens emphasize on achievements and respect heroes. They have great sense in their hearts to praise succeand heroes. Personal achievements are one of those with the highest value in Americans mind. Americans have very strong senses of success. Succeis the pursuit of most Americans, it is their attractive future and the incentives for moving forward. They believe that ones personal value is equivalent to his achievements in his career. Some high achievers in their career such as entrepreneurs, scientists, artists and all kinds of super starts became modern heroes. The proceand result of how they strived have become the frame of reference of social culture value and the real life text book for parents to educate their children.

American society has great movements within itself. These movements are shown in two aspects: movements amongst locations and movements inside the society. The United States are relatively more open and have more freedom. Developed transport and the tradition of adventure and sporty makes a lot of American migrate from countryside to cities, from downtown to uptown; and from north to the southern sunny land, from one city to another. Unlike European countries, the social classes in America is not so stable. Further more, with the advocation of public education, movements upwards along the social ladder have become possible. Many people living in the states, no matter whether they are Native American or immigrants from overseas, have the same dream of changing their social claand make their lifetime dream come true through their own efforts. This is what they often called "American dream".

翻译:

美国文化的主要内容是强调个人价值,追求民主和自由,促进开拓(开拓,经营)和竞争和现实的需要和实用性。其核心是个人主义:自我第一,个人需要首先,追求个人利益和享受,强调实现个人价值self-strive和自行设计。个性与追求这种类型的有意建立定制的个人主义有其优点和缺点,它给激励人们,让他们发挥他们的潜力和智慧,因此加快整个种族和民族的发展;另一方面很难如果每个人都以自我为中心的人保持良好的关系从而使整个社会缺乏团结。

美国公民强调成就和尊重英雄。他们有很大的感觉在心里称赞succeand英雄。个人成就是其中一个最高的价值在美国人心中。美国人有很强的成功的感觉。Succeis大多数美国人的追求,这是他们吸引力的未来,前进的动力。他们认为一个人的个人价值相当于他的成就在他的职业生涯。一些成功人士在他们的职业生涯如企业家、科学家、艺术家和各类超级开始成为现代英雄。的proceand结果如何努力已经成为社会文化价值的参照系和现实生活教科书,父母教育他们的孩子。

美国社会中很有运动本身。这些运动是体现在两个方面:运动中位置和运动在社会。美国相对的开放更多的自由。发达的交通和冒险好动的传统使许多美国人从乡村流到城市,又从市中心流向郊区;从北方流到南方阳光地带,从一个城市到另一个地方。美国社会阶级不像欧洲国家并不是那么稳定。此外,公共教育的普及,使沿着社会阶梯向上流动成为可能。许多人生活在美国,无论他们是印第安人还是移民海外,有相同的梦想改变他们一生社会claand使梦想成真通过他们自己的努力。这就是他们通常被称为“美国梦”。

第三篇:美国文化

American culture, in a sense, is an extension of European culture, because the language of the Americans, demographic composition and her spirit of the foundation are from Europe. On the other hand, American culture with Europe, because European immigrants in the North American continent to drive away after taking the Indians, in a barren wilderness land to create a stunning is the splendid civilization. Therefore, in the United States talk about cultural practices and social propriety, it is necessary to take account of the same culture of Europe and the United States, but also pay attention to both of the opposite sex. Cultural practices is a wide scope and complexity of the topic, people involved in social life and relations In all aspects.

Of tolerance.

The United States is a country of immigrants, the ancestors from around the world. People emigrated to the United States, not only in the location to move on, but also in their country and customs of the council to a new place of residence. As miscellaneous, people their differences very obvious because the differences are very common, people do not particularly pay attention to unity. In time, the cultural practices of the Americans formed a higher level of tolerance (tolerance), the different cultures and different appraisals on tolerance, an acceptable attitude. At this point, the U.S. society feasible than the custom of other countries in the world more broadly.

From a political perspective, this tolerance of performance in the pursuit of freedom and the right to freedom of maintenance. From the religious that it reflected in the harmonious coexistence of different faiths. From the viewpoint of life, and it appeared in different communities, different ethnic communities live in peace. In a nutshell, in the United States, each person can basically arbitrary choice of different ideas, beliefs, traditions and customs and way of life; people can also keep a considerable extent, their customs and instrument. For example, Jews can celebrate their religious festivals, and Christians are to their Christmas and Easter. For example, again, the United States by Chinese in Chinatown Chinese live and work; the same token, the Vietnamese immigrants in their "little Saigon" according to Vietnams way of doing business and engaged in various activities.

Americans of tolerance, in addition to the above United States is a country that factors other than immigration, and the frequent movement of the Americans. As everyone knows, the history of the United States in the development of an important part of her history of the development of the western region. At that time, the United States Blazers or hiking, horseback or car, from east to west, from north to south, wherever there are opportunities, there Jiuwang resettlement. The frequent migration and continuous replacement of the Habitat so that people will always be in the "mobile", and the occasional different facing the phenomenon of tolerance and more easily accepted. Moreover, the current migration also can help people expand the field of vision, known more widely know, the different practices with sympathy, understanding, and gradually formed diversity rather than uniformity of the openness of the concept.

As the Americans tolerant of stronger, so very few Americans to impose its will on other people, with China Confucius "by the others do not want to, not to impose on" the very Guxun like. For example, a husband may be a Republican, but he must not support the Democratic Party forced his wife to change political stance. Similarly, perhaps the mother is a Catholic, but she must not have forced her into a Muslim convert son to change religion. In their daily lives and habits of business in normal times, this spirit of tolerance is a common occurrence, commonplace.

翻译:

美国文化,从某种意义上说,是欧洲文化的延伸,因为美国人的语言、人口构成和她来自欧洲的精神基础。另一方面,美国文化与欧洲,因为欧洲移民在北美大陆印第安人赶走后,在一个贫瘠的荒野地创建一个惊人的是灿烂的文明。因此,在美国谈论文化习俗和社会规范,有必要考虑相同的欧洲和美国的文化,但也注意到这两个异性。文化习俗是一个广泛的范围和复杂性的话题,人们参与社会生活,在各方面的关系。

的宽容。

美国是一个移民国家,来自世界各地的祖先。人移民到美国,不仅在位置移动,而且在他们的国家和风俗理事会的新居住地。杂,人们分歧非常明显,因为差异是非常普遍的,人们并不特别关注团结。随着时间的推移,美国人的文化习俗形成了一个更高层次的公差(公差),宽容不同文化和不同的评估,一个可接受的态度。在这一点上,美国社会可行的比世界上其他国家的习俗。

从政治角度看,这种宽容的性能追求自由和维护自由的权利。从宗教,它体现在不同信仰的和谐共存。从生活的角度,它出现在不同的社区,不同的民族生活在和平。简而言之,在美国,每个人基本上可以任意选择不同的观念、信仰、传统、习俗和生活方式,人们也可以保持相当大的程度上,他们的习俗和乐器。例如,犹太人可以庆祝他们的宗教节日,而基督教徒,他们的圣诞节和复活节。例如,美国,中国在唐人街中国生活和工作,同样,越南移民在他们的“小西贡”按越南的方式经营和从事各种活动。

美国人的宽容,除了上面的美国是一个非移民因素的国家,和经常运动的美国人。众所周知,美国历史发展的一个重要组成部分的西部地区的发展的历史。当时,美国开拓者或徒步旅行、骑马或汽车,从东到西,从南到北,哪里有机遇,Jiuwang安置。频繁的迁移和不断更换栖息地,这样人们将永远是“移动”,以及偶尔的现象所面临的不同更容易宽容和接受。此外,经常迁移还能够帮助人们扩大视野,了解更广泛的知道,不同的实践同情、理解,并逐渐形成多样性而非均匀性开放的概念。

强大的美国人宽容,所以很少有美国人将自己的意志强加于他人,与中国孔子“别人不想,不要对“Guxun像。例如,丈夫可能是个共和党人,但他必须不支持民主党迫使他的妻子改变政治立场。同样,也许妈妈是天主教徒,但她决不能强迫她进入一个穆斯林把儿子改变宗教信仰。在日常生活和习惯的业务在正常情况下,这种宽容精神是一种常见的发生,司空见惯。

展开阅读全文

篇12:描写美国文化的

全文共 2131 字

+ 加入清单

North side of the Mall, 14th St NW and Constitution Ave; closest Metro Smithsonian.

If you like kitsch, you wont want to miss the bizarre melange of cultural artefacts at theNational Museum of American History. George Washingtons wooden teeth, Muhammad Alisboxing gloves, and the ruby slippers Judy Garland wore in the Wizard of Oz are set amongdidactic displays tracing the countrys development. Its not so much a center for scholarlystudy as a sanctuary for vanishing Americana, incorporating Model T Fords, old post officesand even a restored, turn-of-the-century ice-cream parlor, which still serves up banana splits.

As you enter from the Mall, directly on to the second floor, a sound-and-light displayshowcases the battered red, white and blue flag that inspired the US national anthem - theStar-Spangled Banner itself, which survived the British bombing of Baltimore harbor during theWar of 1812. The worthier exhibits are also on this floor: an account of the rural farm-basedsociety of the early US stands across from an examination of the mass movement of African-Americans from Southern farms to the wartime industries of northern cities. A lunch counterfrom Woolworths in Greensboro, North Carolina, evokes the sit-in of 1960, while "AmericanEncounters" focuses on New Mexico, looking at how tourism has affected communities such asthe pueblo of Santa Clara and Hispanic Chimayo. On the first floor, the "Information Age"gallery traces communications from Morses first telegraph to Apple Macintoshes, whileseparate galleries display in glorious profusion the artefacts and machines that have shapedmodern America - from lightbulbs and motorbikes to trains and atomic clocks. The top floorholds political memorabilia (much of it over a century old), stamp and coin collections, old TVsets and typewriters, though two final outstanding exhibits inject a serious tone - "PersonalLegacy: the Healing of a Nation" brings together some of the 25,000 items left by relatives atthe Vietnam Memorial in DC, while "A More Perfect Union" deals candidly with the shamefulinternment of Japanese-American citizens during World War II.

展开阅读全文

篇13:美国历史文化

全文共 6349 字

+ 加入清单

Franklin is the Founding Father who is seen as the master of home-spun(朴素的) practical wisdom. Of humble origins, Franklin began as a printer and writer (the author of Poor Richards Almanack), then became an inventor and scientist, and concluded his long career as the consummate(完美的) diplomat. He played a key behind-the-scenes role at the conventions that led to the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution.

富兰克林是美国开国元勋,被誉为朴素、务实的智慧大师。他出身贫寒,最初从事印刷和写作(《穷人理查德年鉴》一书的作者),后成为发明家和科学家,最后作为杰出的外交家结束了漫长的职业生涯。他从幕后为各种重要会议发挥了关键作用,最后导致《独立宣言》和《美国宪法》的诞生。

George Washington (1732-99)

The first president of the United States and the American commander in chief during the War of Independence from Great Britain, Washington is often called the "Father of His Country." Originally a gentleman farmer from Virginia, Washington showed great leadership qualities as a soldier. Highly popular with the American public, he was eulogized by a member of Congress as "first in war, first in peace, first in the hearts of his countrymen."

乔治?华盛顿(George Washington, 1732-1799)

华盛顿是美国第一任总统,在摆脱英国统治的独立战争(War of Independence)时期担任总司令,常被尊称为“国父”。他原是弗吉尼亚州(Virginia)一位从事农业的乡绅,后成为一名军人,表现出非凡的领导能力。他在美国公众中享有崇高的声望,一位国会议员曾赞颂他

是“英勇作战第一人,争取和平第一人、國人心中第一人”。

Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826)

Jefferson was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence in 1776. "We hold these truths to be self-evident," he wrote, "that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness." Jefferson, who was later elected the third president of the United States, also wrote the state of Virginias law establishing religious freedom and founded the University of Virginia. 托马斯?杰佛逊(Thomas Jefferson, 1743-1826)

杰佛逊是1776年《独立宣言》主要起草人。他写道:“我们认为下面这些真理是不言而喻的 : 人人生而平等,造物者赋予他们若干不可剥夺的权利,其中包括生命权、自由权和追求幸福的权利。”杰佛逊后来当选美国第三任总统。他还起草了弗吉尼亚州保障宗教自由的法律,并创办了弗吉尼亚大学(University of Virginia)。

Sacagawea (ca. 1786-1812)

A young woman of the Lemhi Indians in present-day Idaho, Sacagawea helped the Lewis and Clark expedition in 1804-06 explore vast newly acquired lands in the American West. Sacagawea, who spoke several Indian dialects, served as a guide and interpreter to various Native American tribes during this peaceful expedition. When the expedition encountered the Lemhi band, she arranged for the Lemhi to provide the horses, provisions, and shelter that made the journey to the

Pacific Ocean possible. One of Sacagaweas descendants, Willow Jack, is pictured in authentic costume.

莎卡嘉薇亚(Sacagawea, 1786-1812)

莎卡嘉薇亚是印第安人莱姆哈伊(Lemhi)部族的成员,该地现属爱达荷州(Idaho)。她在1804年至1806年间帮助刘易斯(Lewis)和克拉克(Clark)远征队在美国刚获得的西部广袤土地上探险。莎卡嘉薇亚通晓好几种印第安人的方言,为这项和平探险任务担任向导并充当译员,与各种各样的印第安人部族进行沟通。在探险队遇到莱姆哈伊部族时,该部族经过她的安排为他们前往太平洋沿岸的旅途提供了必需的马匹、粮草和住所。图中身穿正统印第安人服装的威洛?杰克(Willow Jack)是莎卡嘉薇亚的后裔。

Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865)

President during the American Civil War, 1861-65, Lincoln is revered for having kept the Union together and freeing the slaves. A legislator from Illinois, Lincoln won the Republican nomination for president and was elected on an anti-slavery platform in 1860. As a result, 11 southern states seceded and war began. In the Gettysburg Address, he stated his resolve “that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

亚伯拉罕?林肯(Abraham Lincoln, 1809-1865)

林肯在1861年至1865年美国南北战争时期担任美国总统,他因维护美国统一和解放黑奴而广受尊崇。林肯原是伊利诺伊州(Illinois)联邦议员,后获共和党提名为总统候选人,1860年以反对奴隶制的政纲当选总统。此后,南方11个州脱离联邦,引发美国内战。林肯发表的葛底斯堡演说(Gettysburg Address)表示,决心“使民有、民治、民享的政府与世长存”。

Susan B. Anthony (1820-1906)

Appalled that the 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution (1870) guaranteed the right to vote to newly freed slaves but not to women, Susan B. Anthony led a group of women to the polls in Rochester, New York. She was arrested several times for trying to vote, and later organized the International Woman Suffrage Alliance. She died in 1906, having paved the way for the ratification of the 19th Amendment, which granted American women the right to vote in 1920. 蘇珊?安東尼(Susan B. Anthony, 1820-1906)

蘇珊?安東尼对1870年美国宪法第15条修正案表示极为不满,因为该修正案只保障新获得解放的奴隶有选举权,但不给妇女同样的权利。她带领一群妇女去纽约州罗切斯特(Rochester, New York)投票站表达抗议。她因试图投票参加选举多次被捕,后来组织了国际妇女选举权同盟(International Woman Suffrage Alliance)。她于1906年逝世,但她为1920年保障妇女选举权的第19条宪法修正案获得通过创造了条件。

Albert Einstein (1879-1955)

The foremost physicist of the 20th century, Albert Einstein developed the theory of relativity, which overturned previous ideas on the nature of the physical universe. Born in 1879 in Germany, he developed his important ideas as a young man. In 1933, Einstein took a position with the Institute for Advanced Studies in Princeton, New Jersey, and became an American citizen in 1940." His ideas would prove instrumental in developing the atomic bomb during World War II. 阿尔伯特?爱因斯坦(Albert Einstein, 1879-1955)

爱因斯坦是20世纪久负盛名的物理学家。他创立了相对论(theory of relativity),推翻了关于宇宙本质的旧观念。他1879年生于德国,很年轻时就提出了许多重要观点,1933年,他到新泽西州普林斯顿(Princeton, New Jersey)的高等研究院(Institute for Advanced Studies)任职, 1940年成为美国公民。他的学术思想对于美国在第二次世界大战(World War II)期间发明原子弹发挥了关键作用。

富兰克林?戴莱诺?罗斯福(Franklin Delano Roosevelt, 1882-1945)

罗斯福以其乐观的精神和政治智慧帮助美国渡过了南北战争(the Civil War)以来最艰难的时期:大萧条(the Great Depression)和第二次世界大战(World War II)。他于1933年就任总统,执政长达12年。在此期间,美国经济得到恢复,轴心国军队(the Axis forces)被打败。罗斯福是贫苦民众心目中的英雄,但众多工商界人士并不认同他在“新政” (New Deal)时期实施的经济和社会改革。

Franklin Delano Roosevelt (1882-1945)

Franklin D. Roosevelts optimism and political savvy helped carry the United States though its greatest domestic crisis since the Civil War: the hard times of the Great Depression and World War II. He assumed the presidency in 1933 and—during his 12 years at the helm—saw his country recover economically and triumph over the Axis forces. FDR was a hero to the poor, but many businessmen did not favor his economic and social reforms, called the New Deal.

约翰?菲茨杰拉德?肯尼迪(

John Fitzgerald Kennedy, 1917-1963)

肯尼迪具有卓越的领导才能,建立了众多的业绩,风度优雅,充满智慧和魅力,人们经常怀着感念的心情回忆他担任美国总统的三年时光。在德克萨斯州达拉斯(Dallas, Texas),刺客的一颗子弹夺走了他的生命,但是他激励了千百万人民。1962年,他以坚定的意志抗击来古巴的苏联导弹威胁,以后又与苏联进行合作,缓和了核军备竞赛。他还创立了争取进步联盟(Alliance for Progress)及和平队(Peace Corps)。

John Fitzgerald Kennedy (1917-1963)

People everywhere look back nostalgically to JFKs three years as president of the United States because of his leadership, his accomplishments, and his grace, wit, and charisma. He inspired millions before he was killed by an assassins bullet in Dallas, Texas. Although not afraid to stand

展开阅读全文

篇14:高考传统文化方面的作文素材汇总

全文共 7177 字

+ 加入清单

高考传统文化方面的作文素材

【忠孝仁义信礼智勇】

何为忠孝仁义?何为信礼智勇?现在只有在台北的大街看路牌才能见到它们了。"君君臣臣父父子子"之道要维护的那个轶序不再回来,也切断了我们与"忠孝仁义"的关联。"信礼智勇"好歹还是一个各社会通用的生存哲学和基本要求,但我们嫁接了西方的价值理念,在儒家的词语外壳下,内涵不再。

古人曾把道德修养视为人生的终极追求,不过,在全球化的今天,个人奋斗、快乐、自由通通比道德来得重要;现在的孩子还有很多别的事要忙。

【四书五经】

从前,作为书生15岁之前便要把四书五经烂熟于心,几乎都是群"拜经教",他们对经典的了解,足以让今天的古代文学博士生绝望。1912年1月19日,当国民政府第一任教育总长下令"小学堂读经一律废止"的时候,这是一个解放思想的壮举;作为后果,近一个世纪后,已经没有多少人回答得出来什么是四书五经了。孩子对以《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》;《易经》、《尚书》、《诗经》、《礼记》、《左传》为代表的古代中国的支柱思想体系,一头雾水。现在,舒乙在北京创办了一家现代私塾馆,专门教授四书五经。

【任侠之气】

何为任侠?是"道之所在,虽千万人吾往矣;义之所当,千金散尽不后悔;情之所钟,世俗礼法如粪土;兴之所在,与君痛饮三百杯";是"十步杀一人,千里不留行。事了拂衣去,深藏身与名。三杯吐然诺,五岳倒为轻。纵死侠骨香,不惭世上英。"是荆轲、是聂政、是专诸、是李白、是一饭之恩的漂母、是救过伍子胥的渔女。不过,今天他们都在风中消散。再不见独行万里为曾允朋友一诺的男人,再也没有了"拼将一生休,尽君今日欢"的女子。高晓松在他《青春无悔》的文案里这样幽幽地写道。

从小就被教导明哲保身,不要相信别人,何来的狂狷豪迈之气?何来风流洒脱的风骨?从来没有过年少轻狂,青春就是不完整的青春,读再多的金庸古龙也不管用。

【匹夫有责】

对家庭负责、对族人负责、对国家和民族负责、为看不见摸不着的社会风气负责…….这是古人肩上的N座大山。而今天,我们既没有为别人奉献的义务,也没有权利向别人索取,只能为自己负责。《大学》开篇就说"古之欲明明德于天下者"在今天成为镜花水月,顾炎武的"国家兴亡,匹夫有责"在和平时期更像是一句空谈。于是,我们坚持不长大,看日本漫画,听Twins,玩PUPA或HelloKitty,穿满身口袋的阔脚裤,口号是"我喜欢,有什么不可以"……咄咄逼人的自由泛滥,让责任感处处失守。而年方10岁的那一拨孩子,耳濡目染的是这一代人放任自流、无限延长的青春期,他们怎么会知道责任感是何物呢?

【诗词曲赋】

如果上世纪90年代的孩子们是从周杰伦的《东风破》里才开始接触到古典诗词之美,是不是有点迟了?《全唐诗》有42863首,《全宋词》有19990 首,李白有诗900馀首,陆游有诗6000多首,这还只是中国诗词曲赋的一点零头。然而,我们直到中学毕业所背的还不过是"小荷才露尖尖角"、"二月春风似剪刀"这样的小情调,如何让我们爱慕上我们的浩瀚诗海呢?

不是说古典诗词应被广泛应用,但它从我们的视野里大跨度地撤退、消失,就是这个社会审美能力的丧失。一个从小就被"涉江采芙蓉"、"袅情丝吹来闲庭院"、"醉里挑灯看剑"这样的情韵滋养着的孩子,他们长大以后,心灵或许不至于那么麻木、冷漠。

【琴棋书画】

现在,年轻有为的形象是年少多金,高学历、高收入、高消费,懂得如何赚钱还要懂得如何花钱,再也不是纳兰容若那种精通琴棋书画的浊世佳公子了。成人的价值取向在下一代人身上复制,甚至强化。学琴(指的是钢琴而非古筝)一定要考级,下棋除非是想成为常昊那样的国手,书画是少年宫的常备项目,为的是升学时加分……那种初始的风雅在父母们的鸡毛掸子和考级的压力下,已经被扭曲,再也保持不了它们唯美的形状了。

【孔融让梨】

"孔融为什么让梨?""是因为大的梨是坏的。"那个古执而陈腐的孔融如果听到现在的孩子这样回答,肯定气得在棺材里跳起来。是的,传统的道德范式正在流失。90年代的孩子被教导:不劳动者不得食。他们几乎从懂事开始就置身于竞争当中,天生就是达尔文主义者。三年级的孩子每周要上40节课,每天要练3小时的琴,六年级的孩子每天做功课到深夜12点,初二的孩子课外还要参加数学竞赛、英语演讲比赛、学生会竞选…….他如何能够说:同学,第一名我不要,让给你吧?

没人会感激孔融。只是,当整个社会都开始认同"谦逊使人落后"这种工业文明的价值观的时候,中国古人那种曾有过的温润如玉的人格魅力,也就湮没了。

【科举】

自隋大业三年(607年)开始,千百年来的寒门就是通过科举跃进龙门的。从"乡试"、"会试"到"殿试",每三年举行一次的科举考试让"天下英雄入吾彀中矣"。1300多年后,废科举,兴学校,已成为历史发展的必然趋势。西方的教育体系登堂入室。私塾成为布满历史尘蠹的老朽,而科学成了新宠。

今天私塾虽然零星地作为新闻存在着,但再也无法听见稚子朗朗的背书声了。在今日的价值取向之下,不具有实用功能的东西,孩子们兴味寡然。

【民风民俗】

过年摸门钉放鞭炮,上元吃汤圆放花灯扭秧歌,端午插艾条挂香符赛龙舟,中元盂兰盆会驱傩......随着大城市全面禁燃鞭炮,这些节日离我们渐行渐远,孩子们的非物质所获得的野趣,也就逐渐稀释。有多少孩子还知道飘色?有多少孩子还知道台阁?

90年代生人开始相信圣诞老人了,开始在麦当劳必胜客里过生日。他们不知道阿福,没放过风筝,没见过长命锁,没上过八仙桌,没爬过大门槛,所以,传统的东西在他们看来,是没有质感的,是苍白的。

这是古代私塾都有义务传承的传统文化。

近代以降,西学东渐,学校替代私塾是一个进步。

然而,我们却行进在中国传统文化的消逝中。

素材积累

1. 国家教育部决定2008年3月到2009年7月在北京、天津、黑龙江、上海、江苏、浙江、江西、湖北、广东、甘肃等10省市开展试点工作,在音乐课程中增加京剧内容,并在试点的基础上逐步推广。目前,15首京剧教学曲目已经确定,其中从“文化大革命”中诞生的样板戏里选中9首唱段作为教学曲目(见2008年2月22日《南方都市报》)。

2.好莱坞大片《功夫熊猫》在中国和美国都取得了很不错的票房,但是,功夫是中国的,熊猫也是中国的,为什么电影是别人制作的……尽管在国内,“花木兰”的故事妇孺皆知,但这一资源的开发利用却被美国抢了先。美国迪斯尼公司制作的《花木兰》系列动画片,在全世界赚取了超过20亿美元的票房收入。

3. 如果80年代和90年代的孩子们是从周杰伦的《东风破》或是SHE的《长相思》里才开始接触体会到中国古典诗词之美是不是太迟了?自《诗三百》到《汉乐府》再到《全唐诗》、《全宋词》,还没包括屈原、班固的楚辞、汉赋,更没提到魏晋的“蓬莱文章建安骨”,这浩瀚如海般的诗词国度,怎是一首《东风破》所能表达的?现在我们是否只停留在小学课本里教的“离离原上草”或是什么“二月春风似剪刀”的阶段,或是为了逗情人开心为她轻吟“两情若是久长时,又岂在朝朝暮暮”这浓情蜜意?

4.对于国粹之一,竟然不断有一些具有西方教育背景的中国人提出废除中医。

5.奥运会开幕式,我们充分向世界展示我们文化的博大精深:水墨画,淡雅却意味无穷;焰火,璀璨英两夜空;缶声,悠扬悦耳……开幕式中的“中国元素”集中代表了中国传统文化的精髓,而整台开幕式,因为传统与现代,文化与科技,中国与世界的完美结合,创造了“奇观感”的恢弘中国气派和东方神韵。

6. 唯有中秋佳节,天南地北共赏一轮明月;唯有春节,大江南北,将一锅饺子煮成千年不变的和和美美与团团圆圆( 能够用上语言表达中的句子,值得鼓励)

7. 余光中“当女友改名叫玛丽,还怎么吟诵一首《菩萨蛮》。

8. 如今,许多独力传承某种民间工艺的老艺人大部分没有接班人,连自己子孙都不愿学习老一辈的手艺,有的民间工艺出现了人绝艺亡的困境。

9. 过圣诞节比过春节更热闹,过2月14日的情人节已成为惯例,中国的七七节最近才被商家炒作起来,婚纱结婚司空见惯,却几乎见不到花骄、拜堂……时尚的现代人以崇拜西方文化为荣,把中国的传统当成古董,会背若干唐诗的人越来越少。我不禁想问,我们中国的传统是古董吗,我们的传统文化还能维持多久?

10. 包括北京故宫、西藏布达拉宫及云南丽江古城等中国境内六处世界遗产,因管理不善,面对即将吊销世界遗产之名的危机。其中云南省「三江并流」因政府在上游兴建水坝,严重破坏当地自然环境,被世界遗产大会责令整改,如明年未有明显改善,将被剔出《世界遗产名录》。

11. 凤翔泥塑、木板年画、千阳灯盏戏、凤县民歌……这些深深扎根于宝鸡民间的传统文化如今都面临着失传的危险。从今年起,陕西宝鸡市财政每年都将拨专款40万元用于开展“民间文化保护工程”。

12. 一个中学生用大量的时间学习英语,却不愿意在语文科上花时间,觉得学和不学一个样。

13.目前,许多大学都不开语文课,但大学生却要用一半以上的时间来学习英语。

14.一个使用中国纳税人钱财并在中国召开的科学学术会议,却要求一律用英语交流,甚至,中国听众连翻译服务都无法享有。

15.近几年,尤其是跨入新世纪以来,在全球范围内出现了一股学习汉语的热潮。突出表现在以下几个方面:来华留学生人数急剧上升、国内外汉语教学机构数量快速增长、参加汉语水平考试(HSK)的考生人数快速增长。

16. 借助中国英语学习热和巨大的市场,2004年,英国英语教学年输出利润分别占到了英国国内生产总值的1%和出口额总额的4%,英语已经成为了英国赚取外汇的龙头产品之一。有人预测未来20年内,中国流利使用英语的人数将超过全世界母语为英语的人数。掀起学英语的高潮,英语成为升学、就业等必备“敲门砖”时,我们是将之视为国际化的进步,还是母语的失落?

社会评论型高分作文的常见结构:

明确思路

第一段:由别的话题过渡到社会现象,并摆明态度。

第二段:概括性地联系材料,过渡到举例摆现象证明普遍性。

第三段:摆现象证明普遍性(若议论较多可以分段)

第四段:过渡到危害分析

第五段:分析危害或者原因

第六段:过渡

第七段:谈解决方法

例文:

传统·传承

风清月白下的赏桂思亲,意趣不再;河浪拍岸中的悼古思今,涵蕴渐远;爆竹声声里的团圆重逢,欢乐已淡…… 现代人,中秋时分又有几人观月怀远,怕只有窝居在钢筋水泥的框架中,独啃风味更浓,情味已淡的月饼罢?春节佳际又有几人携手足揽妻儿共享天伦之乐,怕只有跑前忙后打点忙碌的生活罢?面对此景此情,我不禁困惑:传统,我们要传承的究竟是什么?

我们的文化阵地萎缩了,引人遐思的明月再也吸引不住现代人的眼光,人们冷冷地把它丢在一旁,任由它在冷冷的夜晚,独放冷冷的青辉。太冷了!冷的岂止明月,还有现代人的一颗心,还有现代文明那颗蒙尘的灵魂。传统不复,一块小小的月饼自以为具备了所有,其实也只是一具空壳而已。没有了文化内涵,一切的载体都将失去意义!

我们的传统需要我们一代代的人来传承来弘扬。我们传承的是什么?是那块自古吃到今的月饼吗?是那捆自古扎到今的粽子吗?是那锅自古包到今的饺子吗?显然不是。可是,现实中又有多少人自以为对着明月吃上几口月饼便是一个诗情画意的中秋;又有多少人自以为一碗水饺下肚便有为人满誉的团团圆圆?我们要传承的是文化的内涵,而不是它的载体。

倘若我们能在中秋的明月之下,漫谈古今,不论是神话中的嫦娥奔月,还是现实中的探月之程,融古今为一体,以明月为纽带,把古人的哲思与今人的智慧沟通,那便是对文明的传承。抑或是随吟几首诗词,感受古时的明月带给人的情思,探索古人对明月独特的情感,那也是对文明的传承。

文明的传承不应该被困顿在实物的基础上,不应该被束缚在载体的限制中,我们应把握传统的内涵,让精神的血脉在历史的延续中流淌,并不断地注入新生,给它力量让它可以无限地延伸下去,给它活力让它可以不遭受干涸的威胁。

传统是文明的结晶,需要不断地传承。别让传统的鲜花干枯在缺乏活力的土地里。

「作文题目」人类社会进入21世纪后,工业与商业的全球化正逐渐改变着人们的生产生活方式、思维方式、行为方式,消解着传统文化的精髓,传统文化似乎渐渐成为记忆中的历史:传统节日日渐淡化,传统歌舞正逐步被放弃,曾在民间大放异彩的种种民间艺术也面临失传的危险。站在文化的观点来看,我们似乎必须保存现实社会濒临消失的传统文化艺术;但从另一些观点来看恐也未必。对传统文化濒临消失的现象,你是怎样看待的?请以“正在失去的传统文化”为话题写一篇文章。

「写作指导」:

这个话题是有极强的时代意义。我们不妨将这一话题变成一个问题:我们如何面对正在失去的传统文化?这样就比较容易把握了。面对央视以“百家讲坛”如此大的阵容来推广传播中国的经典文化,面对中华传统的节日的失色,以及由此引发的种种的争论,我们不能不想到鲁迅先生的《拿来主义》,也不能不思考:我们民族的根又在哪里?

写成议论文比较容易把握,可立论,可驳论;可纵横古今中外,亦可单单针对当今社会现象褒贬。写其他文体也未为不可,也能写出优秀之作!关键在于能否在行文中透漏出一种责任和使命意识!

「精彩例文」:

没有月的夜晚

没有月的夜晚,李白是孤独的,因为他没有了《月下独酌》的洒脱;没有月的夜晚,苏轼是愁苦的,因为他没有了抒发对亡妻怀念之情的载体;没有月,中国古代文人都是死寂的,千百年前的文化全化为泡影;没有月,中国是迷惘的,是高高夫妻的楼阁,没了根基。

月是中华文化的魂,而如今的夜晚已没有了“月”,中华文化又将何去何从,中秋之夜,明月半墙,此等美景已没有多少人去关注了,十五的月亮即使再大再圆,也勾不起游子思家的心。“望月怀人,见云思友”已成旧谈,因为现代已无需“思念”。寄去一张照片,打一次电话,上次网见见面,比望月望云简捷迅速得多。看来“月”确实没了用途,中华文化没有了用武之地,现实社会忘记“月”的人也越来越多了。

然而我独爱月,有月的夜晚,我才敢夜行,有“月”的人生,我才感觉有了归宿。

李白的“少年不识月,呼作白玉盘”勾起我对幼时的怀念,对天真幼稚的向往;而“床前明月光,疑是地上霜”则是打发无眠之夜的良药,是人由幼稚走向成熟的一道坎,是人真正走向人生境界的开始。遥想东坡当年,独自一人,观“缺月挂疏桐”,听“漏断人初静”,与“孤鸿”为伴,与“缺月”为伴,是多么美妙的境界啊。而如今,夜幕虽已降临,却没了人静之夜,虽有缺月挂树梢,却没了鸟的痕迹。此景不仅不能打发愁苦,反会使人更

加抑郁愁困,真羡慕苏轼的月。在苏轼人生的低谷,遥望到一轮明月,才使他释然身轻,由庸俗走向洒脱,由喧嚣走向幽静。怀念苏轼的月,是“千里共婵娟”的兄弟之月;思念苏轼的月,是“明月夜,短松岗”的真情之月;渴望苏轼的月,是“缺月”的人生之月。

最无法忘记的是“三五之夜,明月半墙”,总有一种无法言喻的向往。似月光下的一张网,只要在有月的夜晚,我就无处可逃,月已无法走出我的心底,我也无法走出月的辉光。

没有月的夜晚,我是孤独的,没有人能够捕获我心灵的愁苦,没有“月”的夜晚,我的一生是黑暗的,太阳的光永远撕不开孤寂的夜幕。我需要有月的夜晚,中国更需要一轮“明月”照彻前方的道路。

点评:本文标题新颖,选材上独特。乍一看,月似与传统文化风马牛不相及,细读之,琢磨之,才明白作者行文的妙处,月可是中华民族传统文化的一个情结。文章开头由李白之月写起,写尽了古代文人的望月情怀,又自然的与今人的“忘”月作比,表达了自己的美好愿望。相信中华民族嫦娥奔月梦想的实现应该是指日可待。 守望·腾飞

“滚滚长江东逝水,浪花淘尽英雄??”,或许,那古老的铁血丹心的生活早已驾着历史的战车悄悄逝去,但是,负载其上的中华民族灿烂而辉煌的传统文化,是否也一去不复返?

春花秋谢,雁阵南移。华夏民族从历史的硝烟中一路走过来,她徘徊于“秦时明月汉时关”的古长城前,纵横于大唐盛世的舞榭歌台之上。可悲的是秦淮河的水太冷,北方大漠的铁骑太硬,晚清末朝的统治者太软弱,西方侵略者的枪炮太利,风风雨雨,凄凄惨惨戚戚的近代民族史化为无数仁人志士的花塚,怀抱传统经典,胸怀文化末节而含恨长眠!

时至今日,远去了刀光剑影,逝去了血雨腥风,安详的太平盛世似乎也成为传统文化的守墓者与送终人。先不说麦当劳文化在神州达地泛滥成灾,法兰西的名贵香水迷失了多少青春年华,英吉利的流行乐疯狂席卷乐坛,还有日本的动漫腐化我们的青少年,单是那情人节朦胧的月亮,也比七夕的动人故事更煽情,比中秋的团圆之月更美丽。

难道,蕴育了五千年的传统文化已行将就木,奄奄一息?如果是那样,在传统文化被遗忘西化之日,也是华夏民族灭亡之时。这并不是耸人听闻,一个民族的立足根本便是他们优秀的传统文化,这是深深融于我们每个人血液中的精髓,是民族兴旺国家富强的不竭动力。

欣喜的是,近年来掀起的国学热,古典文化研究热让我们看到了希望,沉沦于历史长河深处的文化经典开始浮现于人们面前。于丹的论语“心得”,将孔子的思想精华用美丽易碎的语言编织成现代人心灵的摇篮;易中天以幽默调侃的话语演绎了一部部超现代的《史记》、《三国》??片片感人,剧剧精彩。且不说功利主义的解说违背了严肃的学术研究,但究其对传统文化传播的贡献却是难以估量的。

孔子不是于丹一个人的圣人,而是我们每个人心灵的守望者:“三国”也不是易中天一个人的独角戏,而是我们每个华夏儿女心驰神往的美丽传说。传统文化的迷失与复活,将见证我们古老民族的崛起与复兴。

“盛世歌者萧条人,怅望千秋一掬泪”,让我们守望心灵的文化净土,驾起历史的罡风,仰天长啸,看巨龙腾飞! 「点评」:行文上的非凡气势是本文最显著的特点,开头以引用歌词引发对传统文化的现状的反问,然后纵横古今,侃侃而谈,至结尾与文题紧紧照应,可谓一气呵成。

[高考传统文化方面的作文素材汇总

展开阅读全文

篇15:尊重儿童的美国文化

全文共 301 字

+ 加入清单

美国有源源不断的新事物出现,是基于美国人具有的创新能力。培养创新能力则是从儿童开始。要做到这一点,不需要高深的技巧,只需把握一条:尊重儿童。比尔·盖茨和他的同学们中学时玩的“吃纸”的电脑,是由社区家长捐赠的。比尔·盖茨的第一个公司也只是由两个毛头小伙建立的公司。别人愿意和他打交道,固然有自己商业的需要,但更在于他们尊重有创造能力的人,而不会太注意对方的年龄大小。

美国文化的一个重要特点就是对个性的尊重。他们尊重儿童的权利,平等地对待儿童,其中就包含对儿童兴趣的尊重。了解了美国的文化,就不会对乔布斯在车库创业而又获得风险资金的支持感到惊讶,也不会对家长们“放任”“盖茨们”玩自编的电脑游戏感到不解了。

展开阅读全文

篇16:美国历史文化

全文共 3486 字

+ 加入清单

"America, to endure, must change…… Change to preserve Americas ideals—— life, liberty, the pursu

"america, to endure, must change……

change to preserve americas ideals—— life, liberty, the pursuit of happiness. though we march to the music of our time,our mission is timeless."

—— president bill clinton, 1993

a society in transition

shifts in the structure of american society, begun years or even decades earlier, had become apparent by the time the 1980s arrived. the composition of the population and the most important jobs and skills in american society had undergone major changes.

the dominance of service jobs in the economy became undeniable. by the mid-1980s, capping a trend under way for more than half a century, three-fourths of all employees worked in the service sector —— for instance, as retail clerks, office workers, teachers, physicians and other health care professionals, government employees, lawyers, and legal and financial specialists.

service-sector activity benefited from the availability and increased use of the computer. this was the information age, with hardware and software that could aggregate previously unimagined amounts of data about economic and social trends. the federal government had made significant investments in computer technology in the 1950s and 1960s as part of its military and space programs. in the late 1970s, two young california entrepreneurs, working out of a garage, assembled the first widely marketed computer for home use, named it the apple —— and ignited a

revolution. by the early 1980s, millions of microcomputers had found their way into u.s. businesses and homes, and in 1982, time magazine dubbed the computer its "machine of the year."

meanwhile, americas "smokestack industries," such as steel and textiles, were in decline. the u.s. automobile industry reeled under competition from such highly efficient japanese car makers as toyota, honda and nissan —— many of which opened their own factories in the united states. by 1980 japanese automobile manufacturers controlled a quarter of the american market. only by the late 1980s and early 1990s did u.s. manufacturers begin to match the

cost efficiencies and engineering standards of their japanese rivals, and start winning back the share of the domestic car market they had ceded to imports over the previous two decades. although consumers were the beneficiaries of this ferocious competition —— and in other highly competitive industries, as well, such as computers —— the painful struggle to cut costs meant the permanent loss of thousands of jobs in the u.s. auto industry.

population patterns shifted as well. after the end of the postwar "baby boom," which lasted from approximately 1946 to 1964, the overall rate of population growth declined and the population grew older. household composition also changed. in 1980 the percentage of family households dropped; a quarter of all groups were now classified as "nonfamily households," in which two or more uelated persons lived together.

new immigrants changed the character of american society in other ways. the 1965 reform in immigration policy shifted the focus away from western europe, and the number of new arrivals from asia and latin america increased

dramatically. vietnamese refugees, for example, poured into the united states in the aftermath of the war. in 1980, 808,000 immigrants arrived, the highest number in 60 years, as the country once more became a haven for people from around the world......

展开阅读全文

篇17:介绍美国文化英语

全文共 1589 字

+ 加入清单

American eating is funny. They eat almost everything with a fork, and it appears that holding a knife in ones right hand longer than a few seconds is considered to be against good table manners.

The system is that if it is absolutely necessary to use a knife, people take the fork in their left hand, and cut off a piece of meat or whatever it is in the normal manner. Then they put the knife down, transfer the fork to their right hand, and only then do they transport the food to their mouth. This is clearly ludicrous(滑稽可笑), but it is considered good manners.

There are several results of this system. First, if it is not absolutely necessary to use a knife, Americans dont use one, because obviously this greatly complicates(使复杂化) things, and you will therefore see them trying to cut things like potatoes, fish and even bacon(熏猪肉) with a fork. Second, towards the end of a course, since only one implement(器具) is being used, food has to bo chased around the plate with the fork - and for the last mouthful the thumb has to be used to keep the food in place, although one is not supposed to do this.

Third, tables are generally laid with one knife and two forks, the outside fork being for the salad. There is no need for foreign visitors to follow the American system and try to eat the salad with only a fork, but if you do use your knife, remerber to save it for the meat course. Even desserts(甜食) (except ice cream) are eaten with a fork if at all possible, and the spoon you see by your dessert is meant to be for coffee (but if you use it for your dessert no one will say anything).

展开阅读全文

篇18:美国文化的英语美国文化英文3219字

全文共 3821 字

+ 加入清单

American culture, in a sense, is an extension of European culture, because the language of the Americans, demographic composition and her spirit of the foundation are from Europe. On the other hand, American culture with Europe, because European immigrants in the North American continent to drive away after taking the Indians, in a barren wilderness land to create a stunning is the splendid civilization. Therefore, in the United States talk about cultural practices and social propriety, it is necessary to take account of the same culture of Europe and the United States, but also pay attention to both of the opposite sex. Cultural practices is a wide scope and complexity of the topic, people involved in social life and relations In all aspects.

Of tolerance.

The United States is a country of immigrants, the ancestors from around the world. People emigrated to the United States, not only in the location to move on, but also in their country and customs of the council to a new place of residence. As miscellaneous, people their differences very obvious because the differences are very common, people do not particularly pay attention to unity. In time, the cultural practices of the Americans formed a higher level of tolerance (tolerance), the different cultures and different appraisals on tolerance, an acceptable attitude. At this point, the U.S. society feasible than the custom of other countries in the world more broadly.

From a political perspective, this tolerance of performance in the pursuit of freedom and the right to freedom of maintenance. From the religious that it reflected in the harmonious coexistence of different faiths. From the viewpoint of life, and it appeared in different communities, different ethnic communities live in peace. In a nutshell, in the United States, each person can basically arbitrary choice of different ideas, beliefs, traditions and customs and way of life; people can also keep a considerable extent, their customs and instrument. For example, Jews can celebrate their religious festivals, and Christians are to their Christmas and Easter. For example, again, the United States by Chinese in Chinatown Chinese live and work; the same token, the Vietnamese immigrants in their "little Saigon" according to Vietnams way of doing business and engaged in various activities.

Americans of tolerance, in addition to the above United States is a country that factors other than immigration, and the frequent movement of the Americans. As everyone knows, the history of the United States in the development of an important part of her history of the development of the western region. At that time, the United States Blazers or hiking, horseback or car, from east to west, from north to south, wherever there are opportunities, there Jiuwang resettlement. The frequent migration and continuous replacement of the Habitat so that people will always be in the "mobile", and the occasional different facing the phenomenon of tolerance and more easily accepted. Moreover, the current migration also can help people expand the field of vision, known more widely know, the different practices with sympathy, understanding, and gradually formed diversity rather than uniformity of the openness of the concept.

As the Americans tolerant of stronger, so very few Americans to impose its will on other people, with China Confucius "by the others do not want to, not to impose on" the very Guxun like. For example, a husband may be a Republican, but he must not support the Democratic Party forced his wife to change political stance. Similarly, perhaps the mother is a Catholic, but she must not have forced her into a Muslim convert son to change religion. In their daily lives and habits of business in normal times, this spirit of tolerance is a common occurrence, commonplace.

展开阅读全文

篇19:美国文化的英语美国文化感恩节英文1748字

全文共 2088 字

+ 加入清单

This Thursday is Thanksgiving Day. The writer O’Henry called it the one day that is purely American. Thanksgiving is not a religious holiday. But it has ritual meaning. Some Americans attend religious services on the day before Thanksgiving or on Thanksgiving morning. Others travel long distances to be with their families. They have a large dinner which is the main part of the celebration. For many Americans, Thanksgiving is the only time when all members of the family gather. The holiday is a time of family reunion. Thanksgiving week is generally one of the busiest travel times of the year. However, experts say this year probably will be different. On September 11th, thousands of people died when terrorists hijacked airplanes that struck buildings in Washington D.C. and New York City. Many people now say they are worried about flying on a plane. Travel experts say almost 6 percent fewer people will make long trips this Thanksgiving compared with last year. Many Americans who usually visit family and friends by plane are driving shorter distances instead this week. Some mental health experts say the attacks have frightened people. They say people feel safer and happier close to home. More than any other holiday, Thanksgiving is a celebration of family and home. Many people say that this year they are especially thankful for their families and friends and the good things in their lives. On Thanksgiving, people enjoy a long day of cooking, eating and talking. The traditional meal almost always includes the turkey with a bread mixture cooked inside. Other traditional Thanksgiving food served with turkey are sweet potatoes, cranberries and pumpkin pie. Stores are said to sell more food at Thanksgiving than at any other time of the year, and many people eat more food at Thanksgiving than at any other time of the year. Over the years, Americans have added new traditions to their Thanksgiving celebration. For example, a number off professional and university football games are played on Thanksgiving Day. Some of the games are broadcast on national television.

展开阅读全文