按要求改写句子的题目及答案（实用20篇）

用50分钟写作文比较适当。先要认真审题，弄清题意，包括卷面上所有的提示都要弄清楚。再用8—10分钟构思基本框架。后动笔行文，首尾段一定要打草稿，中间总分写提纲。若是自拟题目，你的题目要给阅卷老师第一个好印象，因题目是文章的眼睛。审题要细到对字数的要求。中考作文一般为600字左右。若限高字数，不要超过;若限低，则一定要达到或略超过。只有审准了题，才能对题作文，才会写出切合题意中心突出的文章，也才有可能得高分。

下面是小编给大家整理的改写句子的方法，欢迎大家查看。

一、 陈述句改感叹句的方法

1、 把句中有“很”字改成“真”或“多么”，没有就直接加“真”或“多么”。

2、 把句尾的句号改成感叹号。

二、 感叹句改陈述句的方法

1、 把句中的“真”或“多么”改成“很”或直接去掉。

2、 把句尾的感叹号改为句号。

三、反问句改为陈述句的方法

1、将反问句中的肯定词改为否定词，或将否定词改为肯定词。(有不去不，没不加不。)

2、将反问句中的反问语气词(怎、怎么、难道等)去掉。

3、将句末的疑问助词(呢、吗等)去掉，问号改为句号。

四、陈述句改为反问句的方法：

1、将肯定句中的肯定词(是、能、会等)改为否定词(不是、不能、不会等)。

2、将否定句中的否定词(不是、不能、不会等)改为肯定词(是、能、会等)。

3、在肯定词或否定词前面加上“怎、怎么、难道、岂”等反问语气词。

4、句尾加上疑问助词“呢、吗”等，句末的句号改为问号。

五、把字句和被字句改写的方法

把字句和被字句是特殊的句式。把字句中，介词“把”能把手动词支配的宾语改称动词的状语。被字句中，充当介词“被”宾语的这个成分是主动者，主语则是被动者。一般来说，需要将把字句和被字句变为不用“把”字和“被”字的一般句子，再做缩句或比较，来帮助理解句子。 1：先在陈述句中分析出什么1、什么2和怎么样，再按下面格式改写：

(1)改为把字句：什么1+把+什么2+怎么样

(2)改为被字句：什么2+被+什么1+怎么样

方法2：理解句子意思，自问自答。如“谁做了什么”该为“谁把什么做了”， “谁怎么样”改为“谁把什么怎么样”; “谁做了什么”和“谁怎么样”改为“什么被谁怎么样”。 (把字句改为被字句，被字句改为把字句，什么1和什么2互调位置。)

六、缩写句子的方法

缩句的要领和一般方法：“授之以鱼，不如授之以渔。”我们把缩句的要领归纳为八字口诀：“舍枝留主，缩到最简”;把缩句的一般方法归结为四个步骤：“读、划、缩、读。”缩写句子就是把结构比较复杂的句子中的修饰、限制和补充说明的成分去掉，保留主要成分，而不改变句子的主要意思。

怎样区分句子的主干和枝叶?知道哪部分是主干?哪些是枝叶?这是运用缩句来更好地分析句子和理解句子的首要问题。可以用“谁干什么”、“谁怎么样”、“什么干什么”、“什么怎么样”、“谁是什么”、“什么是什么”等来区分。

缩句的方法有五种：

一、删去“的”前修饰成分。例如：“美丽的蝴蝶飞走了。”句中，“美丽的”是用来修饰“蝴蝶”的，因此，应该删去。

二、删去“地”前的修饰、限制成分。例如：“人们都惊讶地呼喊起来。”句中，“都惊讶”是用来修饰“呼喊起来”的，要删去。

三、删去“得”后补充说明成分。例如：“他高兴得跳起来。”句中，“跳起来”是对“高兴”的程度进行补充说明的，要删去。

四、删去数量短语。例如：“罗丹塑了一座女像。”句中，“一座”这个数量短语可删去。

五、抓住主干来缩简。只要抓住句子的主干“谁做什么”或“什么怎么样”(这是每个完整句子都具备的)，就可迅速地缩句。例如：“铁球同时从高处落下来。”这句话：说“什么?”——“铁球”，“怎么样?”——“落下来”。因此，这句话可缩为：“铁球落下来。”

缩句有时需要各种方法综合运用。例如：“几只小鸟在空中自由自在地飞翔。”这句话可缩为：小鸟飞翔。

补语与“着”“了”“过”如何处理不迷惑。

缩句是为了帮助理解句子，那就不一定要所到最简。只要理解了句子，就行了。补语保留可以，删去也行，不过要看具体情况。“着、了、过”是时态助词，助词在句子中几乎没有独立性，是不能删的。

缩句时，要注意三条：一是不改变原句的意思，二是不改变原句的结构，三是缩写后仍然是句子。

缩句的要求：

1.缩句后主要成分必须是词或词组

例如：“大熊猫贪婪地吃着鲜嫩的竹叶。”不能缩成“熊猫吃叶”，而应缩成“大熊猫吃着竹叶”。因为“大熊猫”和“竹叶”是完整的概念，“熊猫”和“大熊猫”的外延并不一致。“叶”在这里是语素而不是词，“竹叶”才是词。

2.保留必要的成分

例如：“我班先进学生经常主动热情地帮助后进学生”。如果缩成：“学生帮助学生”则意思模糊，只能缩成“先进学生帮助后进学生”。保留了“先进”和“后进”两个附加成分，意思就清楚明确了。

3.“着”、“了”、“过”要保留

“着”字用在动词后面表示动作正在进行，如：“同学们上着课”，如果缩成“ 同学们上课”，就没说清楚是现在上课还是以前上课。“了”字用在动词后面表示动作已经完成。如：“赵老师给我们上了一堂难忘的科学课。”应当缩成“赵老师上了科学课。”若缩成“赵老师上课。”是正在上，还是上完了?不知道。“过”字用在动词后面表示动作已经过去。如：“我曾经游览过美丽的桂林。”如果缩成“我游览桂林。”是正在游览，还是曾经游览?没有说清楚。由此可见，谓语后面的“着”、“了”、“过”不能去掉的。

4.复指成分应完整地保留

例如：“我们应当遵守自己过去许下的诺言。”应当缩成“我们遵守自己的诺言”。若缩成“我们遵守诺言。”意思是不完整的。

5.表示方位的词组应该完整地去掉

例如：“我们在清澈的河水里游泳。”应当缩成“我们游泳。”不能缩成“我们在游泳”，此外，像“在……下”、“在……里”“在……外”“在……中”等句子中表示方位的词组作状语时，都不能保留“在”字，应该同后面的状语一起完整地去掉。

6.补语的处理

首先，动词谓语后面的补语一般应保留中心词;其次，形容词后面的补语一般删去。如“发表作文后的张小南高兴得跳起来”，可缩成“张小南高兴”。

7.不改变句子的语气

句子的语气不能改变，如“莫非他想在这里安安稳稳地睡上半天吗?”应缩成“他想睡吗?”

缩句方法：

第一组：缩句不能改变原句的主语

原句：广场上千万盏灯静静地照耀着天安门广场周围的宏伟建筑。

缩句A：灯照耀着建筑。

B：广场上千万盏灯照耀着宏伟建筑。

C：广场上灯照耀着建筑。

分析：缩句最重要的是不能改变原句的意思，特别是不能改变原句陈述的对象，即主语。另外，还要让压缩后的句子基本上像句话，不能缩得过分简略。

原句说的是“广场上”怎么样，而不是“灯”怎么样，A句改变了主语，当然也就改变了原句的意思;C句基本正确，但缩得过分简略;B句是正确的。

如果原句是“广场上的千万盏灯”如何如何，“广场上”后面加了一个“的”字，情况就不一样了，主语肯定是“灯”了。

第二组：缩句不能改变原句的谓语

原句：夏天，老人们都爱到河边的树阴下钓鱼。

缩句A：老人们钓鱼。

B：夏天，老人们爱钓鱼。

C：夏天，老人们爱到树阴下钓鱼。

分析：缩句既不能改变原句的主语，也不能改变陈述主语的谓语，缩句只能压缩掉次要成分，如果是属于主要成分的词语，也不能压缩掉。

原句是说“老人们”爱好干什么，“爱好钓鱼”不等于“钓鱼”，A句把谓语“爱”改成了“钓鱼”，明显改变了句子的原意;这个句子是说老人们爱好什么，并不是说他们干什么。B句把“到树阴下”误认为“钓鱼”的状语压缩掉了，其实“爱到树阴下钓鱼”表示两个连续的动作，都不能压缩掉。C句是正确的。

第三组：缩句不能改变原句的结构

原句：灰黑色的鸬鹚整齐地站在船舷上，像列队的士兵在等待命令。

缩句A：鸬鹚站在船舷上，在等待命令。

B：鸬鹚站在船舷上。

C：鸬鹚站在船舷上，像士兵。

分析：缩句不能改变原句的结构，如果原句是复句，压缩后应当还是复句。

原句是一个复句，前面的分句说鸬鹚站立的动作，后面的分句说它像什么。A句前半部分正确，后半部分把后面分句的主要动词“像”压缩掉了，把“等待命令”的主体“士兵”换成了鸬鹚，不符合原句意思;B句把原句砍掉了一半，当然更不行;C句没有把后面分句的意思表达完整，“等待命令”不能压缩掉。

正确的缩句应当是：鸬鹚站在船舷上，像士兵等待命令。

第四组：缩句不能把表示处所的词语改为表示事物的名词

原句：三棵大海棠树上开满了红红的花。

缩句A：海棠树上开满了花。

B：海棠树开花。

C：海棠树开满了花。

分析：句子陈述的对象(主语)，有的是人或事物，有的是某个处所，有时虽然只有一字之差，但所指却不一样，如“学校”和“学校里”。缩句时不能因为意思差不多就把表示处所的词语改为表示事物的。有一些补语和动词结合得很紧密，特别是那些短小的、甚至只有一个字的补语，缩句时不宜缩掉。

原句主语的中心词是“海棠树上”，而不是“海棠树”;谓语动词“开”后面有一个简短的补语“满”。A句合乎这类句子缩句的要求;B句改换了主语，缩去了简短补语，压缩后的句子意思很不确定，表达不出“海棠树上开满了花”的意思;C句改换了主语。

第五组：缩句不应当缩掉必要的简短补语

原句：岸边的柳树上挂满了亮晶晶的冰条儿。

缩句A：柳树上挂满了冰条儿。

B：柳树挂满了冰条儿。

C：柳树上挂冰条儿。

D：柳树挂冰条儿。

E：树挂冰条。

分析：这组句子同第四组相仿，简评如下：

A句，正确;B句，改换了主语;C句，缩去了不应当缩掉的简短补语“满”;D句，改换了主语，缩去了简短补语，缩后句子意思很不确定;E句，过分简略，既不像句子，也不像短语。

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一般疑问句、否定句

1.Lindaoftendoesherhomeworkafterschool.(改为一般疑问句)

________Lindaoften________herhomeworkafterschool?

2.Marysentherfriendacardtowishhimahappybirthday.(改为一般疑问句)

Maryherfriendacardtowishhimahappybirthday?

3.Hisfatherknowssomethingabouthowtocreatecomicstrips.(改为否定句)

Hisfather_________know_________abouthowtocreatecomicstrips.

4.MyhusbandhasneversentflowerstohismotheronMother’sDay.(改为一般疑问句)_________yourhusband_________sentflowerstohismotheronMother’sDay?

5．Weshalldonatemoneyandclothestothosewhoneedhelp.（改为一般疑问句）____________we___________moneyandclothestothosewhoneedhelp?

6.Iwanttosendthisletterbyexpressmail.(改为一般疑问句)

__________you__________tosendthisletterbyexpressmail?

7.BothmysisterandIlikereadingcomicstrips.(改为否定句)

_______ofus_______readingcomicstrips.

8.Mary’sfathertoldherhowtosolvetheproblemimmediately.(改为否定句)

Mary’sfather__________________herhowtosolvetheproblemimmediately.

9.TheGreeksoldierscapturedtheTrojansthroughatrickatlast.(改为一般疑问句)

____________theGreeksoldiers____________theTrojansthroughatrickatlast?

10.Martinhastowalktoschoolearlyinthemorning.（改为否定句）

Martin____________towalktoschoolearlyinthemorning.

11.Kittyhaspianolessonsatweekends.(改为一般疑问句)

Kittypianolessonsatweekends?

12.Theremovalmanputthewashingmachinenexttothefridge.(改为否定句)

Theremovalman________________thewashingmachinenexttothefridge

13.Peterhasalreadyfinishedhisproject.(改为否定句)

Peter________finishedhisproject________.

14.Bothofthetwinslikepopmusic.(改为否定句)

______ofthetwins______popmusic.

15.KatehasalreadyboughtacatfromMr.Wo’spetshop.(改为否定句)

Kate__________boughtacarfromMr.Wo’spetshop__________.

16.Samdrovetoworkyesterdaymorning.(改为否定句)

Sam__________________toworkyesterdaymorning.

17.Brucehastolookafterhislittlebrotheratweekends.(改为一般疑问句)

_________Bruce_________tolookafterhislittlebrotheratweekends?18.Mylittlesondidsomereadingbeforegoingtobedlastnight.（改为一般疑问句）___________yourlittleson_____________anyreadingbeforegoingtobed?

同义句

1.Theolderhegets,themoreforgetfulhebecomes.（保持原句意思）

Hebecomesmoreforgetful________________.

2.Sarahcan’tunderstandtheFrenchfilm.Cindycan’tunderstandit,either.(合并为一句)

________Sarah________CindycanunderstandtheFrenchfilm.Itwas________cold________thedrivercouldn’tgettheenginestarted.3.Itwastoocoldforthedrivertogettheenginestarted.(保持句意基本不变)

4.Alicedoessportsafterschool.Bendoessportsafterschool,too.（保持句意不变）Alicedoesportsafterschool.____________Ben.

5.Thefirewassofierce(凶猛的)thatnobodycouldenterthebuildingtorescuepeople.(保持句意基本不变)

Thefirewas_________fiercefor_________toenterthebuildingtorescuepeople.

6．Maryfinishedherwork.Thenshewenthome.（合并为一句）

Mary___________gohome_________shefinishedherwork.

7.Ifyouareverycareful,youwillmakefewmistakes(保持句意基本不变)

The__________carefulyouare,the__________mistakesyouwillmake.

8.Nancydoesn’twanttoownacar.Alandoesn’twanttowonacar,either.(合并为一句)__________Nancy__________Alanwantstoownacar.

9.Usethelinkmethodsothatyoucanimproveourmemory.(改为简单句)

Usethelinkmethod__________________toimproveourmemory.

10.Youwillbeunhealthyifyoudon’tdoexerciseregularly.(保持句意基本不变)

Youwillbeunhealthy_________you_________exerciseregularly.

11.Tokeeptheroomclean,weneedtowashpetdogsregularly.(保持句意基本不变)

Weneedto

washpetdogsregularly________________________wecankeeptheroomclean.

12.Iwillcallthepoliceifthatnoisedoesn’tstopsoon.(保持句意基本不变)

Iwillcallthepolice____________thatnoise____________soon.

13.Theicecreamwillmelt,soyou’dbetterputitinthefridgeatonce.(保持句意基本不变)Theicecreamwillmelt______you______putitinthefridgeatonce.

14.LittleTomatetoomanychocolates.Hehadtoothache.(两句合并为一句)

LittleTomate_________manychocolates_________hehadtoothache.

15.ThemagazineyouarereadingisJane’s.(保持句意基本不变)

Themagazineyouarereading______________Jane.

16.Ericdidthesciencetestmostquicklyinourclass.(保持句意基本不变)

Ericdidthesciencetest________________thananyotherstudentinourclass.

17.Ifyoudon’tcleanyourteethregularly,youwillgettoothache.(保持句意基本不变)You________gettoothache________youcleanyourteethregularly.

18.Peterwillgotojail.Johnwillnotgotojail.(合并成一句)

Peterwillgotojail____________John.

19.We’veaskedmymothertolookafterthekidswhenweareaway.(保持句意基本不变)We’veaskedmymotherto____________________thekidswhenweareaway.

20.DetectiveKenexaminedtheroomcarefullyinordertofindsomeclues.(保持句意基本不变)

DetectiveKenexaminedtheroomcarefully____________________hecouldfindsomeclues.

21.Iboughtmyprivatecartenyearsago.(保持句意基本不变)

I__________________myprivatecarfortenyears.

22.Takethemaglevtrain,oryouwillbelatefortheplane.(保持句意基本不变)

You_________belatefortheplane_________youtakethemaglevtrain.23.Jackwasverytall.Hewasabletoreachthebookontheshelf.(保持句意基本不变)Jackwas_________________________toreachthebookontheshelf.

1.TheterribleearthquakedestroyedmanyhousesinWenchuanin2008.(改为被动语态)ManyhousesinWenchuan________________bytheterribleearthquakein2008.

2.Abigfiredamagedahigh-risebuildinginShanghaitwomonthsago.(改为被动语态)

Ahigh-risebuilding________________byabigfireinShanghaitwomonthsago.

3.Youwritealltheanswersontheanswersheet.(改成被动语态)

Alltheanswers____________ontheanswersheet.

4．Thegovernmenthelpedthevictimsofthe11.15Fire.（改为被动语态）

The____________ofthe11.15Fire____________helpedbythegovernment.

5.Thereporterwillinterviewthewinnerof“China’sgotTalent”thisevening.(改为被动语态)Thewinnerof“China’sgotTalent”will____________________bythereporterthisevening.

6.MyfriendJoneswrotesomearticlesaboutmemorylastmonth.(改为被动语态)

Somearticlesaboutmemory______________bymyfriendJoneslastmonth.

7.Wegavetwopandas,KaiKaiandXinXintoMacaoasagiftlastyear.(改为被动语态)Twopandas,KaiKaiandXinXin__________________toMacaoasagiftlastyear.

8.Wecancompletetheworkaheadoftime.(改为被动语态)

Theworkcan________________________aheadoftime.

9.Mr.LichosetenstudentstotakepartintheEnglishreadingcontestlastweek.(改被动）

Tenstudents______________totakepartintheEnglishreadingcontestbyMr.Lilastweek.

10.Paulmadethreemodelplaneslastyear.(改为被动语态)

Threemodelplanes______________byPaullastyear.

11.Myfatheroftenusesacomputerinhiswork.(改为被动语态)

Acomputer________often________inmyfather’swork.

12.Recently,peoplefoundahugeegginachickenhouseinEngland.(改成被动语态)Recently,ahugeegg____________inachickenhouseinEngland.

13.Theartistswillpaintmorebeautifulpicturesinthefuture.(改为被动语态）

Morebeautifulpictureswill____________________bytheartistsinthefuture.

14.WewillbuildmoreundergroundlinesinShanghaiinthefuture.(改为被动语态)

Moreundergroundlineswill________________inShanghaiinthefuture.

15.WecanseepapercuttinginmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.(改被动)

Papercuttingcan__________________inmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.16.Theythrewsomerubbishintotheriveratnightdaysago.(改为被动语态)

Somerubbish______________________intotheriveratnightdaysago.

(对划线部分提问)

________________isShanghaiNo.1DepartmentStoreopen?

2.(对划线部分提问)________________hasLucyworkedinthiscompanysinceshegraduated?（对划线部分提问）__________________youinterviewsomeofherneighbors?对划线部分提问)

__________________thelittleboygetupearlyinthemorning?

5．BobpreparedfortheNewYear’（对划线部分提问）______________________BobpreparefortheNewYear’spartyofourclass?

6(对划线部分提问)

____________________didtheShanghaiWorldExpolast?

7.对划线部分提问)

______________theoldmanandhiswifelivetwentyyearsago?

8.(对划线部分提问)

__________________Alicecompletethesciencetestinyourclass?(对划线部分提问)

________________________havetheylivedinHongKong?就划线部分提问)__________mycousinsoftenkeepintouchwiththeirfriends?对划线部分提问)______________Aliceboughtsomepaperflowers?

12.Cheng’eII(划线部分提问)

________________didChang’eIIRockettraveltothemoon?(对划线部分提问)

____________istheirnewcompanyfromthecitycenter?对划线部分提问)____________________hasUncleDaminusedcormorantstocatchfish?

15.John’对划线部分提问)__________________isJohngoingtomeettheexchangestudentsfromtheUS?

16.isheldforababy’sfirst-monthbirthday.(对划线部分提问)

__________________heldforababy’sfirst-monthbirthdayinChineseculture?对划线部分提问)

_______________________isitfromheretothePeoplesSquare?

按要求改写句子知识点梳理

一、概述

按要求改写句子主要考查学生对句子结构的掌握以及用不同句型表达同一意思的能力。考查所涉及到的句子类型有一般疑问句、否定句、反意疑问句、选择疑问句、对划线部分提问、感叹句、保持原句意思、合并成一句、简单句和复合句之间的互换以及改为被动语态等。

二、解题时需注意的几个要点

1、时态：不同的时态相对应的助动词

一般现在时：谓语动词用原形（主语为第三人称单数时，动词加s或es，变否定句、疑问句时助动词为do或does）

一般过去时：谓语动词用过去式，变否定句、疑问句时助动词为did.

现在完成时：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词

过去完成时：助动词had+动词的过去分词

一般将来时：will/be going to +动词原形

过去将来时：would/was or were going to +动词原形

现在进行时：am/is/are＋动词的现在分词

过去进行时：was/were＋动词的现在分词

2、语态：主动语态变为被动语态的谓语结构

一般现在时：am/is/are＋动词的过去分词

一般过去时：was/were+动词的过去分词

一般将来时：will be+动词的过去分词

情态动词：can/may/must/need等情态动词＋be++动词的过去分词

3、改反意疑问句时注意hardly, never, seldom, few, little, no等词表达的是否定意义，变反意疑问句时用肯定形式。

4、在合并句子时，有些连词如not only…but also…, neither…nor…, either…or…是就近原则，连接两个主语时动词形式取决于与动词邻近的主语。而both…and…连接两个主语时,主语是复数。

5、简单句和复合句之间的互换常见的有：带有疑问词的宾语从句改为特殊疑问词＋to＋动词原形的不定式；结果状语从句so…that…改为enough to或too…to…的简单句。

6、保持原句意思改写句子时注意时态不变。

三、习题

练习一

1. We do our homework every evening. （改为否定句）

We _________ ________ our homework every evening. 对划线部分提问)

________ ________ do they have a class meeting?

3. She could hardly understand this passage. (改为反意疑问句)

She could hardly understand this passage, _________ __________?

4.The manager told him how to get useful information. (改为否定句)

The manager _________ _________ him how to get useful information.

5. Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well. (改为反意疑问句)

Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well, _________ _________?

对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ he live twenty years ago?

7. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句)

Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.

对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?

9. Your father used to ride a bike. （改成反意问句）

Your father used to ride a bike, _______ ________? （对划线提问）

__________ ___________ the population of Germany?

11. Mr. Wang washes his car once a month. （改为一般疑问句）

Mr. Wang (对划线部分提问)

will Susan come back from Athens?

13. My friends lost their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong. (改为一般疑问句)

________ your friends ________ their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong?

14. 对划线部分提问)

________ ________ has Yao Ming been in the Rocket Team?

15. She put the digital camera on the bed just now. (改为否定句)

She _________ _________ the digital camera on the bed just now.

16. Marks flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays. (改为反意疑问句)

Marks flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays, _________ _________?

(专辑). (划线部分提问)

_________ did Super Girl Zhou Bichang _________ to Vienna?

18. I’ve already saved enough money to buy a new car. (改为否定句)

I ________ saved enough money to buy a car ________.

19. Lily used to have long straight hair. (改为反意疑问句)

Lily used to have long straight hair, ________ ________?

20. He has already been there .(改为一般疑问句)

__________ he been there __________?

21.They decided that they wouldnt have the picnic because of the bad weather. (改为简单句)

They decided __________ _________ have the picnic because of the bad

weather.

22. The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers .( 改为反意疑问句)

The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers, __________ __________?

23. They grew some sunflowers in their garden last year.（改为否定句）

They __________ __________ any sunflowers in their garden last year.

24. Jane drinks milk every morning.（改为一般疑问句）

_________ Jane ___________ milk every morning? （就划线部分提问）

___________ map ___________ to Class 4?

26. You can choose only one of the two: a mini-TV or a DVD player. (改为选择疑问句)

you want a mini-TV a DVD player?

27. That detective film is so amazing. （改为感叹句）

___________ ___________ amazing detective film!

28. He has some money left.（改成否定句）

He money left.

29. （划线部分提问）

do the members of the film society meet?

30. His mother knew why the little boy was unhappy all day. (改为一般疑问句)

_______ his mother _______ why the boy was unhappy all day?

31. He looks very funny with that hat on. (改为感叹句)

_______ _______ he looks with that hat on!. 对划线部分提问)

_______ _______ they build this factory?

33. I have already finished the test paper.（改为否定句）

I ________ finished the test paper ________.

34. Johnson denied cheating in the competition.（改为反意疑问句）

Johnson denied cheating in the competition, ________ ________? （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the story need to be funny?

36. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句)

Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.

对划线部分提问) _________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?

38. （对划线部分提问） _________ _________ has he been a top fashion designer?

39. 对划线部分提问)

________ ________ will they move into the new school?

40. to go to the People’s Square by underground. (对划线部分提问)

________ _______ did it take you to go to the People’s Square by underground?

练习二：

1. Gold is less valuable than diamond. (保持句意不变)

Gold is ________ ________ valuable as diamond.

2. He told the children to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish. (改为被动语态) The children ________ ________ to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish.

3. Unless I have a quiet room, I cannot do any work. （保持句意不变）

I cannot do any work ________ I _________ have a quiet room.

4. The manager arrived here a few minutes ago. （保持句意不变）

The manager has _________here ________ a few minutes.

5. They will send him to work in Japan for one year. (改为被动语态)

He will ________ _________ to work in Japan for one year.

6. The words on the notice board are very small. I can’t see them clearly.(保持句子原意)

The words on the notice board are small I can’t see them

clearly.

7. We can solve the problems with the help of the teacher. (改为被动语态) The problems can _________ _________ with the help of the teacher.

8. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思)

It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.

9. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs.(分贝)（改成被动语态）

The noise must ________ _______ under 50 dbs here.

10. Mike doesn’t like classical music. Billy doesn’t either. （合并成一句） _________ Mike nor Billy __________ classical music.

11. The room is so dirty that we can’t live in it.（保持句意不变）

The room isn’t __________ _________ for us to live in.

12. No one knows when we will start tomorrow. （保持原句意思）

No one knows start tomorrow.

13. The Smiths will invite the professor to take part in the party. (改成被动语态) to take part in the party by the Smiths.

14. If you are not brave, you’ll lose your last chance.（保持原句意思）

you are ’ll lose your last chance.

15. They store much information in the computer. (改成被动语态)

Much information ________ ________ in the computer.

16. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. Our teacher said to us. (合并为一句)

Our teacher told us ________ ________ throw rubbish here and there.

17. If John doesn’t apologize for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.

（保持原句意思）

_______ John _______ for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.

18. I dont know where we can grow vegetables in the city. (改为简单句) I dont know _________ _________ grow vegetables in the city.

19. People used to enjoy themselves chatting on MSN when it worked well. (保持句意基本不变)

People used to _________ a lot of _________ chatting on MSN when it worked well.

20. If you don’t improve your handwriting, you will lose marks in the exam. (合成同义句)

You will lose marks in the exam ________ you ________ your handwriting.

21. To go fishing is fun. （句意不变 ）

_____ is fun _____ ______ fishing.

22. Dick was so short that he couldn’t touch the top of the bookshelf.（保持句意基本不变）

Dick wasn’t __________ __________ to reach the top of the bookshelf.

23. “Can I borrow your bike for a while or not?”（ 保持句意基本不变）

Tom asked his sister __________ he __________ borrow her bike or not for a while.

24. The couple couldn’t decide which flat they should choose at first. （保持原句意

思）

The couple couldn’t decide which flat at first.

25. Meaningless information is difficult for the little boy to remember. （保持原句意思）

is difficult for the little boy remember meaningless information.

26. People throw away millions of plastic bags in our city every day. （改成被动语态）

Millions of plastic bags away in our city.

27. She was so careless that she couldn’t find the mistakes in her test paper. (保持句意基本不变)

She was _______ _______ to find the mistakes in her test paper.

28. We will hold the next Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.（改为被动语态）

The next Olympic Games will _______ _______ in Beijing in 2008.

29. The elderly man pushed the birds into the river.（改为被动语态）

The birds ________ ________ into the river by the elderly man.

30. Dolphins are so clever that they can follow the instructions.（保持句意基本不变） Dolphins are ________ ________ to follow the instructions.

31. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思)

It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.

32. They invited the astronaut and his wife to the party on Christmas Eve.(改为被动语态)

The astronaut and his wife _________ _________ to the party on Christmas Eve.

33. The little girl didn’t go to bed unless the grandmother told her a story. (保持句意基本不变)

The little girl didn’t go to bed _________ the grandmother _________ tell her a story.

34. The plane is so big that it can carry 300 passengers at one time. （改为简单句）

The plane is big _________ _________ carry 300 passengers at one time.

35. Did they know the answer to the question? Ididn’t know… (合并为一句) I didn’t know ________ they had ________ the answer to the question.

Keys

练习一

1. don’t do 2. How often 3.could she 4.didn’t tell 5.can’t she

6.where did 7.doesn’t any 8.How long 9.didn’t he 10.What is

一、按要求把下列句子改写成“把”字句或“被”字句。

1.疲劳和干渴，把它们折磨得有气无力。

改成“被”字句：

2.我的错误马上被朋友们纠正了。

改成“把”字句：

3.齐着船舷的菜叶和垃圾填没了这只船和那只船之间的空隙。

改成“把”字句：

改为“被”字句：

4.一大滴松脂滴下来，正好包住了一只苍蝇和一只蜘蛛。

改成“把”字句：

改为“被”字句：

5．我不小心把陈明的心机模型摔坏了。

改为“被”字句：

6.曹操被周瑜的军队打得丢盔弃甲，狼狈逃窜。

改成“把”字句：

二、缩句。

1、它们意味深长地对视良久，然后一齐欢跃地走回洞穴里去。

2、詹天佑是我国杰出的爱国工程师。

3、被月光照得雪亮的浪花一个连着一个朝岸边涌过来。

4、凝聚在树叶上的雨珠往下滴着。

5、从我紧闭门窗的房间里，常常传出基本练习曲的乐声。

6、小花粉红色的舌头不停地舔着女主人的手。

7、冬眠是动物为适应冬季的寒冷和食物不足而出现的休眠现象。

8、孩子们的心里有无穷无尽的稀奇事。

9、张阿姨用手轻轻拍着邻家三岁的孩子。

10、六（8）班的同学十分尊重和蔼可亲、知识渊博的周老师。

11、伤心的我呆呆地望着来来往往吊唁的人。

12、我家门前的苹果树上挂满了又红又大的苹果。

13、我们在教室里听到窗外一阵阵的欢呼声。

14、一群年青人在荒无人烟的草地上艰难地跋涉着。

15、月亮穿过一缕一缕轻纱似的微云。

16、那些大大小小的猴子，在我们头上的树枝间跳来跳去。

17、一个不朽的共产主义战士的光辉形象，将永远铭刻在我们的心上。

18、一个12岁的小姑娘撞上了迎面而来的一位老人。

19、暴风雨像一片巨大的瀑布遮天盖地地卷过来。

20、深蓝的天空中挂着一轮金黄的圆月。

21、厚厚的松脂在阳光下发出金色的光彩。

22、闰土的心里有无穷无尽的希奇的事。

23、我们靠着栏杆看鱼儿自由自在地游来游去。

24、一群大雁悄无声息地飞过田野。

25、可怜的凡卡想起了到树林里砍圣诞树的爷爷。

26、长满红锈的鱼钩闪烁着灿烂的金色的光芒。

27、深蓝的夜空中挂着一轮金黄的圆月。

28、一只从树上掉下来的小麻雀无可奈何地拍打着小翅膀。

29、新来的日子的影儿又开始在叹息里闪过了。

30、让明天见的世界真正成为充满阳光、鲜花和爱的人类家园。

三、扩句。

1.骏马奔驰。

2.鲁迅关心爱护青年。

3.夜空中挂着圆月。

4.商店里摆放着商品。

5.小妹妹走来。

6.奶奶讲故事。

7.老人游览石林。

8.大象走到象冢里去。

9.嘎羧像见到老朋友。

10.海鸥排成白色，飞成乐谱。

11.她看到了大海。

12.林老师退休了。

13.报告感人。

14.炮兵轰击阵地。

四、将反问句改为陈述句。

1.我站立之处成了看雨的好地方，谁能说这不是天地给我的恩泽？

2、《蒙娜丽莎》是世界上最杰出的肖像画，世界上有多少人能亲睹她的风采呢？

3、在阳光下，大片青松的边沿闪动着的白桦的银裙，不是像海边的浪花吗？

4、人与山的关系日益密切，怎能不使我们感到亲切、舒服呢？

5、这山中的一切，哪个不是我的朋友？

6、人类难道不属于大地吗？

7、我们怎能忘记父母的养育之恩呢？

8、难道你们根据错误的信息得出的错误答案，还应该得分不成？

9、孔子不能断定谁是的谁非吗？

10、你想，四周黑洞洞的，还不容易碰壁吗？

11、这么高的山，我们怎么爬得上去？

12、穿衣服还不会呢，怎么谈得上伟大？

13、难道我们能被这小小的困难吓倒吗？

14、贫困山区的孩子们打雪仗读书的愿望谁能阻止得了呢？

15、看到发那数不清的青松白桦，谁能不向四面八方望一望呢？

16、我们怎能容忍这种不文明的行为呢？

17、如果你每天都来浇水，桃花心木怎么会无缘无故枯萎呢？

18、他怎么能够这样来糊弄你们呢？

19、伟大的祖国诞生了，中国人民怎能不感到欢欣鼓舞呢？

20、我们怎么能让时间从我们身边匆匆溜走呢？

21、这么远，箭哪能射得到呢？

五、将陈述句改为反问句。

1、我就不相信，这些小精灵会不爱我们祖国的海岛，会不愿在这里安居乐业。

2、只要见过这水淋淋的绿，便很难忘却。

3、我的心已经感受到了。

4、他的精神值得我们学习。

5、人民不会忘记为国捐身躯的英雄。

6、小松鼠机灵可爱，我们全家人都喜爱他。

7、兄妹俩被这美妙的琴声陶醉了。

8、我们的祖国辽阔、美丽。

9、他的动人事迹令人难忘。

10、载人航天梦想的实现，让富有激情与魄力的炎黄子孙有了更高更远更绚丽的梦想。

11、世界上从来没有发现过这种动物的痕迹。

12、这故事书让在场的所有人都深受感动。

13、登泰山看日出是我很久以来最大的心愿。

14、它们的桔子散布在森林国边缘的小丘上。

15、我不能忘记与闰土的友谊。

16、美丽的草原让人心旷神怡。

17、我们班的同学很团结。

18、想想过去，看看今天，我激动，感到自豪。

19、“学习如逆水行舟，不进则退。”这是真理。

20、失败了还得干，不能知难而退。

21、黄山的云海令人流连忘返。

22、我们看到种的小树活了，心里特别高兴。

23、不劳动，连棵花也养不活，这是真理。

24、我们不能让时间从我们身边匆匆而过。

非谓语动词系列训练（二）

一：在句子意思不变的情况下用分词或不定式改写下列句子：

1.When he saw from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.

-----___________from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.(用分词)

2．When it was seen from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. (用分词) ------_____________from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. city. (用分词)

3.When he was asked why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.

-------When ________ why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (用分词)

4. Do you know the boy who knows Japanese?

----- Do you know the boy ___________ Japanese? (用分词)

5. Do you know the boy who is called Tom.

---- Do you know the boy ________Tom.- (用分词)

6. This is the man who organized the activity.

This is the man________________ the activity. (用分词)

7. He followed his students and came in.

------ He came in, ____________ his students(用分词)

8. He came in and was followed by his students

----- He came in ,____________by his students(用分词)

9.The woman who was dressed in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us.

---- The woman _____________ in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us. (用分词)

10. Because he is a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research.

---- _______ a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research. (用分词)

11. He was born on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood.

----- ____________on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood. (用分词)

12. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless it is watered every day.

---The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____________ every day. (用分词)

13．When we were walking dogs, we came across a famous professor.

------ When ____________ dogs, we came across a famous professor. (用分词)

14. He donated over 10 billion dollars in order that he could sponsor education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.

----- He donated over 10 billion dollars _____________education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.(用不定式)

15 After he had finished his homework, he played the piano.

----- ____________ his homework, he played the piano.

16. After the bridge had been completed, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.

----______________________, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.

17 It is said that Bell invented the telephone.

18. Bell is said __________ the telephone. (用不定式)

19. I don’t decide what I should do.

I don’t decide what__________(用不定式)

20. It happened that he had been invited

---- He happened _____________

21.He was so young that he could not go to school. He was too young __________ to school.

22. When the test was finished, we began our holiday.

----- The test __________, we began our holiday.(用独立主格结构)

23. As time goes by ,he becoms aware of it.

With time ________ by, he becomes aware of the significant of it.

24. The moon, which travels round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.

---- The moon, ___________ round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.

25. Though he had been told several times, he didn’t understand me.

-----_______ several times, he didn’t understand me.

26. After the problem was solved,he took a rest.

----With the problem ____________, he took a rest.

27. If time permits, we will

28．He lay there, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.

---He lay there, his hand_______, his eyes looking straight up

29.I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, which enabled me to understand the love in a family.

------I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, ______________ me to understand the love in a family. (用分词)

30.There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, which attracts lots of tourists from different places every year.

------There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, ____________ lots of tourists from different places every year. (用分词)

二：非谓语动词完成句子练习

there was no doctor available. (only)

, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park? (spend)

. (think)

包括三名儿童）. (child)

5. 根据他的话判断）, he did well in his exam. (judge)

the Tang Dynasty. (date)

7. This is an article （由五部分组成）five parts. (consist)

five parts.(make)

as soon as possible. (solve)

bored a lot of fans to death. (concern)

, l cannot object to your marriage. (concern)

子）at school? （keep）

（躲在木箱里）behind the door. (hide)

,we had to walk home last night. (be).

in the broad daylight yesterday. (rob)

（满是脚印）. (mark)

（石油价格上涨）, the economy of that country is slowing down. (go)

18. When the national flag is being hoisted, all the students stand at attention, . (fix)

him, I decided to write again. (hear)

20. He doesn’t seem to mind by others. (make)

next week is of great importance. (hold)

is very important. (hold)

is of great importance. (hold)

the Third World. (belong)

（致力于研究）, the professor paid little attention to his surroundings. (devote)

in the morning. (come)

（为了确保那孩子尽快康复），five doctors took turns looking after him day and night. (ensure)

，the old man struggled to his feet. (help)

, the parents were taken to the dining room. （show）

（.support）

. （drop）

, I am not familiar with this kill. (tell)

（为了不被注意）by others . (notice)

三：合并下列句子

1. The annual school sports meeting was held yesterday. It presented a marvelous opening ceremony.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. After the opening ceremony, we sat in the base of our class. We waited patiently for the beginning of the race.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Some of my classmates work very hard, and they hope to fulfill their dream. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4..My friend Christine took part in the 800-meter race. She had received training many times, so she kept calm before the race. After 400 meters, though she looked tired, she still tried her best to run. We screamed and beat the drum when we saw she passed by. She won the medal, and we were proud of it. (把短文中的从句或并列句改成非谓语动词)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

四：语篇填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空。(一）

Freud was one of the first scientists [1]_________（make）serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities [2]_________（base） in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams [3]___________（search） for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠). He wanted to see if [4]________（put）patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease

[5]________（trouble） minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved [6]________ (sit) with his patients and [7]________（listen）to them talk. He had them [8]________（talk）about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to

[9]___________（express）. There could be no[10]________（hold）back because of fear or guilt. 基础写作 :最近，你就读的学校——广东实验中学高中部将举办开放日。 你将作为学校的

学生代表向前来参观的英语老师介绍高中校区的基本情况，请准备好你的解说词，文章的开头和结尾已为你写好。(学会用非谓语动词表达）

?位置交通：位于广州市西部，荔湾区；出行便利，步行到地铁站约10分钟。 ?学校历史：逾120年的悠久历史；现高中校区于2004年 竣工并投入使用。 ?校园环境：占地面积约125,000平方米；植物繁茂，绿树成荫，环境优美。 ?校园设施：课室宽敞明亮，配备齐全；拥有标准运动 设施，

其中综合体育馆可用于举办比赛、会议和典礼。

?师生情况：目前学生约3000人，教师约200人；全体师生正在

为学校更美好的明天共同奋斗。

?【写作要求】

?只能用5个句子表达全部内容。?【评分标准】 ?句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

Good morning, teachers! Welcome to Guangdong Experimental High School!.....

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

非谓语动词练习答案

1．Seeing 2.Seen (原句有误，请改成When it was seen from the top of the mountain,the city is beautiful (用分词) 3. asked 4. knowing 5. called 6. organizing 7. following 8. followed 9. dressed 10. Being 11. Born 12. watered 13. walking 14. to sponsor 15. Having finished 16. Having been completed 17 18.. to have invented

19.to do 20. to have been invited 21. to go 22 finished 23. going 24. travelling 25. Having been toldTold 26. solved 27.permitting 28. clenched 29.enabling 30. attracting

二：非谓语动词完成句子练习

Keys:

1. only to be told (that) 2. to spend your spare/free time

3. thinking about 4. including three children/ three children included

5. Judging from / by hiswords/what he said

6. dating back to/from (which dates back to/from)

7. consisting of / which consists of

8. made up of/which is made up of 9. to solve the problem

10. concerning the football match 11. As/So far as I am concerned

12. (in) keeping five children 13. hidden in a wooden box

14. There being no bus 15. to have been robbed

16. Seen from the top of 17. Seeing from the top of

18. To see 19. marked with footprints

20. the price of oil going up 21. fixed on/upon the national flag

22. with (both) his hands tied 23. Not having heard from

24. (his) being made fun of 25. to be held

初中文言文（含原文、译文及答案）

1、商鞅立信

【原文】商鞅令既具，未布，恐民之不信也，乃立三丈之木于国都之南门，募民有能徙置北门者予十金。．

民怪之，莫敢徙。复曰：“能徙者予五十金。”有一人徙之，辄予五十金，以明不欺。民信之，卒下令。．．．．

（选自《史记·商君列传》）

【字词解释】

①令：指变法的命令。②具：准备好，指政令的公告已写好。③未布：没有公布。

④市：贸易市场。⑤募：招募。⑥徙：迁徙，这里指搬走。⑦金：古代货币单位。

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）既：；（2）徙：；（3）予：；（4）辄：；（5）以：．．

2、翻译：

（1）乃立三丈之木于国都之南门:

（2）民怪之，莫敢徙：

3、本文给你的启示是什么？

2、田登为郡守

【原文】田登作郡守，怒人触其名，犯者必笞，于是举州皆谓“灯”为“火”。值上元放灯，吏揭榜于市，．．．

曰：“本州依例放火三日。”故语云：“只许州官放火，不许百姓点灯。”本此。（节选自《古今谭概》）．．．

【字词解释】

①笞（chī）：鞭打，用竹板抽打。②州：此指郡。③值：遇到，碰上。

④上元：旧历正月十五为元宵节。⑤揭榜：张贴告示。⑥于：介词，在。

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）作：；（2）笞：；（3）于：；（4）云:；（5）本此：

2、翻译：

（1）怒人触其名：

（2）于是举州皆谓“灯”为“火”：

3、为什么“举州”皆谓“灯”为“火”？

3、书法家欧阳询

【原文】欧阳询尝行，见古碑，晋索靖所书。驻马观之，良久乃去。数百步复反，下马伫立，及疲，乃布．．．．．

裘坐观，因宿其旁，三日方去。（选自《书林纪事》）．

【字词解释】

①裘：皮袍②索靖：晋朝著名书法家③及：等到④复：又，再⑤布：铺开

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）尝：；（2）书：；（3）反：；（4）伫立：；（5）去：

2、翻译：

（1）驻马观之，良久乃去：

（2）及疲，乃布裘坐观：

3、这个故事告诉我们：4、伊犁凿井

【原文】伊犁城中无井，皆汲水于河。一佐领曰：“戈壁皆积沙无水，故草木不生。今城中多老树，苟其．

下无水，树安得活？”乃拔木就根下凿井,果具得泉，但汲水以长绠耳。知古称雍州土厚水深，灼然不谬也。．．．．．．

（选自《阅微草堂笔记》）

【字词解释】

①伊犁：地名，今新疆境内②汲：取③佐领：清朝八旗兵的官名④就：靠近⑤皆：都⑥故;所以⑦乃：于是⑧果：真的⑨俢绠(gěng)：长绳子⑩雍州：古指陕西，甘肃，宁夏，青海一带，泛指西北地区⑾特：只是

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）茍：；（2）安：；（3）具：；（4）耳：；（5）灼然：；

（6）谬：

2、翻译：

（1）皆汲水于河。

（2）乃拔木就根下凿井

3、本文给你什么启示？5、陈万年教子【原文】陈万年乃朝中重臣，尝病，召其子陈咸戒于床下。语至三更，咸睡，头触屏风。万年大怒，欲杖．．．

之，曰：“乃公戒汝，汝反睡，不听吾言，何也？”咸叩头谢曰：“具晓所言，大要教咸谄（读“谄”的．．．

读音）也。”万年乃不敢复言。选自（班固《汉书·陈万年传》）

【字词解释】

1.咸：陈咸，陈万年之子。2.大要：主要。3.乃公：你的父亲4.尝：曾经5.谢：道歉

6.语：告诉，对??说7.显：显赫8.杖：打9.其：陈万年的儿子（代词）10.大要;主要的意思。11.具晓：完全明白12.复：再13.具晓所言：您说的话的意思我都明白。14.谄（chǎn）：阿谀奉承。15.睡：打瞌睡。

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）乃：；（2）戒：；（3）语：；（4）之：；（5）曰；（6）具：．

2、翻译：（1）不听吾言，何也？

（2）万年乃不敢复言。

3、“万年乃不敢复言。”的原因是什么？6、蛇衔草

【原文】昔有田父耕地，值见伤蛇在焉。有一蛇，衔草著疮上，经日伤蛇走。田父取其草余叶以治疮，皆．．．．．

验。本不知草名，因以“蛇衔”为名。《抱朴子》云，“蛇衔（指蛇衔草）能续己断之指如故”，是也。．

（选自《太平广论》）

【字词解释】

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）昔：；（2）值：；（3）焉：；（4）著:；（5）以：（6）验：

2、翻译：（1）经日伤蛇走：

（2）蛇衔（指蛇衔草）能续己断之指如故：

★7、王充博览

【原文】王充孤，乡里称孝。后到京师，受业太学，师事扶风班彪。好博览而不守章句。家贫无书，．．

常游洛阳市肆，阅所卖书，一见辄能诵忆。日久，遂博通众流百家之言。（选自《后汉书王充传》）．．．

【字词解释】

①王充，字仲任，会稽上虞（今浙江上虞县）人，东汉著名唯物主义学者。生于东汉光武帝建武三年（27），约卒于东汉和帝永元九年（97？）。年轻时到都城洛阳求学，拜班彪为师。后来回乡教书，曾任过功曹、治中等小官，晚年闭门潜心著书，终于完成了不朽之作。

②班彪：汉代著名学者，史学家，班固的父亲。《汉书》是他草创的。③章句：逐章逐句的疏通理解。④称：称赞、赞扬⑤师：拜······为师

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）京师：；（2）好：；（3）肆：；（4）辄：；（5）遂：

2、翻译：（1）好博览而不守章句：．

（2）日久，遂博通众流百家之言：．

3、“百家之言”中的“百家”是指什么？★8、王羲之书六角扇

【原文】王羲之，东晋之大书法家也。尝在蕺山见一老姥，持六角扇卖之。羲之书其扇，各为五字。．

姥初有愠色。羲之因谓姥曰：“但言王右军书，以求百钱耳。”姥如其言，人竞买之。他日，姥复见．．．．．．

羲之，羲之笑而不答。（选自《晋书王羲之传》）

【字词解释】

①蕺（jì）：古地名，今浙江绍兴市②王右军：即王羲之，王羲之曾任右军将军，故又名王右军。③书：写字④竞：争着⑤耳：罢了

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）姥：；（2）愠：；（3）因：；（4）但：；（5）以：；（6）他日：

2、翻译：（1）羲之书其扇，各为五字：（2）姥如其言，人竞买之：

3、从“羲之笑而不答”可以看出他是个怎样的人？★9、顾炎武手不释卷

【原文】凡先生之游，以二马三骡载书自随。所至厄塞，即呼老兵退卒询其曲折；或与平日所闻不合，则．．．

即坊肆中发书而对勘之。或径行平原大野，无足留意，则于鞍上默诵诸经注释；偶有遗忘，则即坊肆中发．．．

书而熟复之.（选自《亭林先生神道表》）

【字词解释】

(1)凡先生之游：凡是先生外出旅行。先生，指顾炎武。(2)厄塞：险要的地方。(3)曲折：详细情况。(4)即：靠近，引申为走向。(5)坊肆：坊：街肆：商店、店、客店坊肆：街市中的客

店。(6)对勘：核对校正。(7)径行：直接行走。(8)诸经注释：各种经典著作的注解。

(9)熟：仔细认真。

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）以：；（2）询：；（3）或：；（4）发：；（5）足：；（6）诸：

2、翻译：（1）或径行平原大野：

（2）则即坊肆中发书而熟复之：

3、文中顾炎武好学不倦表现在哪些地方，请用自己的话回答。★10、吕僧珍为官

【原文】吕僧珍为官，不私亲戚。其侄以贩葱为业，僧珍既至，乃弃业欲求州官。僧珍曰：“吾荷国重恩，．．

无以报效；汝自有常分，岂可妄求，但当速返葱肆。”僧珍住市北，前有督邮廨，乡人咸劝徙廨益其宅。．．．．

僧珍怒曰：“督邮，官廨也，置立以来，便在此地，岂可徙之益吾私宅！”（选自《梁书·吕僧珍传》）．

【字词解释】

①既至：指回故乡做官。②常分：正当职业。③肆：店铺。

④督邮：官名，汉代代表太守督察县乡，兼管司狱讼捕等事，唐以后废止。⑤廨，官府的房子。

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）私：；（2）荷：；（3）无以：；（4）汝：；（5）咸：；（6）益：

2、翻译：（1）乃弃业欲求州官：（2）岂可徙之益吾私宅！：．

3、吕僧珍具有怎样的美德？★11、苛政猛于虎

【原文】孔子过泰山侧，有妇人哭于墓者而哀。夫子式而听之。使子路问之曰：“子之哭也，壹似重有忧．

者。”而曰：“然。昔者吾舅死于虎，吾夫又死于焉，今吾子又死于焉。”夫子曰：“何不去也？”曰：．

“无苛政。”夫子曰：“小子识之焉，苛政猛于虎也！”（选自《礼记》）．．

【字词解释】

（1）哀：极伤心。（2）式：同“轼”，车前的横木，供乘车时手扶用。

一、模仿例句写句子。

1、Howmuchwasabunchofflowers?Itwas8yuan.

(cherries,dolly)(oranges,yuan)

2、Howmuchwasaloafofbread?Itwas1dolly.

(apairofsunglasses,15)

(knives,21)

3、Wherestheshoppingmall?Itsacrossfromthepark.

(school,shoppingmall)

(bus,stop,zoo)

4、Whyishescared?Becauseheheardanoise.

(she,tired,stayuplate)

(they,excited,getakitten)

5、Whereareyouat3:30?Iwasatthefair.

(he,home)(she,school)

6、Wheretheyatthetoystore?Yes,theywere.

(he,zoo,no)(you,work,yes)

Whatswrongwithyou?Ihadtoomuchcola.

friendjuice)

7、Whatwasshedoing?Shewasdiggingahole.

(you,laugh,loudly)

8、Whatdidshebugattheshop?Sheboughtacanofcola.

cartonofmilk)

9、Wheresthehospital?Itsnexttothepark.

(park,zoo)salon)

10、Whyissheupset?Becauseshegotpoorgrade.

(yourmother,breakherglasses)

11、Wherewasheyesterdayaftenoon?Hewasatthemall.

(she,7:30)(they,11:00)

12、Whywashescared?Becauseheheardanoise.

(she,seeasnake)(yourfriend,seeawolf)

13、Whathappened?Hemissedthebus.

thegame)

(they,havesomecottoncandy)

14、Whathappened?Shecaughtacold.

(yoursisters,havefunwithfriends)

(yourbrothers,seeasnake)

15、Whyareyouupset?BecauseIgotagoodgrade.

(scared,hearanoise)

英语改写句子练习题（适合初中生）

根据上句完成下句，使两句话的意思相同或相一致，每空一词

1. Nancy is too young to dress herself.

Nancy is not _____ _____ to dress herself.

2. My watch doesnt work well.

There is ____ _____ _______ my watch.

3. Jane doesnt go to work by bus any longer.

Jane ____ _____ _____ to work by bus.

4. It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.

Mary _____two weeks____ ______ for the exam.

5. It seems that they have known each other.

They seem to _____ _____ each other.

6. "My grandpa doesnt like coffee or coke" said Bob

Bob said that _____grandpa liked _____coffee _____coke.

7. Cao Fei joined the League three years ago.

Cao Fei _____ ____ _____ the League for three years.

8. I prefer walking there to going by bus.

I prefer to walk there ____ _____ going by bus.

9. -Thank you very much. -Youre welcome.

- ____ a lot. -Not at____ .

10. Kitty does well in English.

Kitty ____ ____ ____ English.

11. They realized Hainan was a beautiful place after they reached there.

They____ realize Hainan was a beautiful place_____ they reached there.

12. We will have to finish the work hardly if you dont help us. We cant finish the work _____ _____ ______

13. My dictionary isnt so thick as yours.

My dictionary is _____ than yours.

14. Could you tell me where the East Street Hospital is? Excuse me, ____ is the _____ to the East Street Hospital?

15. The book is exciting to read.

It is ____ _____ read the book.

16. Jacks mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jacks mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.

17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.

18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.

19. They couldnt catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heital?

15. The book is exciting to read.

It is ____ _____ read the book.

16. Jacks mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jacks mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.

17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.

18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.

19. They couldnt catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heavy traffic _____ them from _____ the train.

20. My brother has been away from home for two days.

My brother _____ home two days _____ .

21. Li Lei decided to move to Canada when he was thirty.

Li Lei made a _____ to move to Canada at the _____ of thirty.

22. Jim was too careless to pass the exam last term.

Jim was not_____ _____ to pass the exam last term.

23. If you dont hurry up, you cant catch the train.

Hurry up, _____ you may _____ the train.

24. Yang Li wei said to us, "Im going to visit your school tomorrow. " We were all pleased.

We were all pleased when we heard Yang Li wei_____ visit_____ school the next day.

25. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. I have ____seen _____ an interesting film before.

26. I was late for school because of the traffic accident. The traffic accident _____ me _____ getting to school on time.

按要求改写句子：（50题）

1.. Liu Hua usually gets on line on Sundays.（改为一般疑问句）

2. Mary is wearing a beautiful skirt.（改为感叹句）

3. My brother is so young that he can’t go to school.（同义句转换）

4. My friend spent a few weeks in making that machine last year.（同义句转换） （对划线部分提问）

6．Mary does her homework at home.（改为否定句）

7. Mother often tells her children a story at bed time.（变为被动语态） 对划线部分强调)

9. This is my book.（改为复数形式） （对划线部分提问）

11. You sent me a present. I thank you very much for it.(合并为一个复合句)

12. As soon as the picnic baskets were unpacked, it began to rain.(用No sooner…than改写)

13. It is still believed in some countries that the earth is flat.(用“名词+同位语从句”改写)

14. Jane lived away from her children so that she could get some peace.(改为同义句)

15. We planned to show the film in the open air. The bad weather ruined our plan.（用不定式形式改写句子）

16. He was thoughtful to bring us the raincoat. (用 of+sb.+to do 或 for+sb.+to do 改写句子)

17. They will go on a group tour. They believe it is cheaper to do so.( 用v.+it+adj.+to do形式改写句子)

18. The rice which grows in this area is of a special kind.( 用分词短语改写句子)

19. He prayed silently and his eyes were closed. ( 用分词短语改写句子)

20. Tom fell ill. He had eaten too much ice-cream. ( 用动名词短语改写句子)

21.She was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp. （合并为定语从句）

22.Jane lived away from her children so that she could get some peace. （用不定式形式改写句子）

23. Here are some articles that you are to translate. （用不定式形式改写句子）

24. Professor Robinson was a teacher. He found that reward. ( 用v.+it+adj.+to do形式改写句子)

25. The cars that are parked in the fire lane will be ticketed. （用分词短语改写句子）

26. As the secretary was away, Mr Green had to type his final grade. ( 用分词短语改写句子)

27.A cold rain was falling. It was mixed with snow. ( 用分词短语改写句子)

28.As soon as the picnic baskets were unpacked, it began to rain.(用No sooner…than改写) 对划线部分提问)

30.I’ll give you all necessary information. （改为被动句）

31.Fire destroyed much of London in the 17th century. （改为被动句）

32.They are pulling down the old theatre. （改为被动句）

33.You can find answers to the exercises in the Teacher’s Book. （改为被动句）

34. My father has breakfast at 8 every day.(改为一般疑问句)

35. The boy is too young to go to school.(改为同义句)

36.We found all our seats occupied. （改为被动句）

37.Are there any children in the garden?(改为单数形式)

38. This is my book. (改为复数形式) . (对划线部分提问)

40.Bob showed me an easier way to do the experiment. （改为被动句）

41. He dares to tell the truth.（改为否定句） （对划线部分提问）

43. They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening. （改为一般疑问句）

44. It is an interesting story.（改为感叹句） （对划线部分提问）

46 The moon is shining brightly. （改为感叹句） （对划线部分提问）

48.The box is so heavy. I can’t lift it. (改为同义句)

give her more responsibility. (用分词短语替换划线部分)

50.V

(用分词短语替换划线部分)

答案：

1. Does Li Hua usually get on line on Sunday？

2. What a beautiful skirt Mary is wearing!

3. My brother is too young to go to school.

4. It took my friend a few weeks to make that machine last year.

5.Who is going to read the next lesson this evening.

6. Mary does not do her homework at home.

7. Her children are told a story at bed time. Or: A story is told to her children at bed

time.

8. It was by the end of last week that we had learned five English songs.

9. Those are our books.

10. How long have the twins stayed with their grandparents?

11.( I )Thank you very much for the present (which/that) you sent me..

12.No sooner had the picnic baskets been unpacked than it began to rain.

13. The belief that the earth is flat is still held in some countries.

14. Jane lived away from her children to get some peace.(or: Jane lived away from her children in order to get some peace. Or: Jane lived away from her children so as to get some peace.)

15. The bad weather ruined our plan to show the film in the open air.

16. It was thoughtful of him to bring us the raincoat.

17. They believe it cheaper to go on a group tour..

18. The rice growing in this area is of a special kind.

19. He prayed silently ,(with) his eyes closed.

20. Eating too much ice-cream made Tom ill.

21.She was dancing with a student who had a slight limp.

22.Jane lived away from her children to/in order to/so as to get some peace.

23. Here are some articles for you to translate.

24. Professor Robinson found it rewarding to be a teacher.

25. The cars parked in the fire lane will be ticketed.

26.The secretary being away, Mr Green had to type his final grade.

27.A cold rain was falling, mixed with snow.

28.No sooner had the picnic baskets been unpacked than it began to rain.

29 Who is going to read the next lesson this evening?

30.All necessary information will be given to you . (or: You will be given all necessary information . )

31.Much of London was destroyed by fire in the 17th century.

32.The old theatre is being pulled down.

33.Answers to the exercises can be found in the Teacher’s Book.

34 Does my father have breakfast at 8 every day?

35. The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. (or: The boy is not old enough to go to school.)

36. All our seats were found occupied.

37.Is there child in the garden?

38. These are my books.

39. Whom did my father speak with yesterday?

40.I was shown the easier way to do the experiment. Or: An easier way to do the experiment was shown to me.

41. He doesn’t dare to tell the truth. 或He dare not tell the truth.

42. How long have they lived here?

43. Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening?

44. What an interesting story (it is)! 或How interesting the story is!

45 How often does this magazine come out?

46 How brightly the moon is shining!

47.Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?

48.The box is too heavy to lift.

49.Having worked with that technician before, we were reluctant to give her more responsibility.

50.Very slowly he pulled himself to his feet, using the table as an aid.

79. Bob showed me an easier way to do the experiment.（改为被动句）

80. I’ll give you all necessary information. （改为被动句）

81. Fire destroyed much of London in the 17th century. （改为被动句）

82.They are pulling down the old theatre. （改为被动句）

83.You can find answers to the exercises in the Teacher’s Book. （改为被动句）

84.Two storms have hit the area in the past three weeks. （改为被动句）

答案：

79. I was shown the easier way to do the experiment. Or: An easier way to do the experiment was shown to me.

80. All necessary information will be given to you.（or: You will be given all necessary information.）

81.Much of London was destroyed by fire in the17 th century.

82.The old theatre is being pulled down.

83. Answers to the exercises can be found in the Teacher’s Book.

84. The area has been hit by two storms in the past three weeks.

71. You sent me a present. I thank you very much for it.

(combine one sentence)

72.He admires Tom. This surprises me.

(combine one sentence)

give her more

responsibility.

(change underlined part into a participle phrase)

74.V

(change underlined part into a participle phrase) (change underlined part into a participle phrase)

76.The doctor didn’(change the underlined part into an infinitive phrase)

77.Cliff is a doctor. He finds his job rewarding.

(using “v.+it+adj./n.+infinitive”)

78.Tom often smokes while eating.His friends consider it is bad manner.

(using “v.+it+adj./n.+infinitive”)

79.The box is so heavy. I can’t lift it.

(using “too…to”)

(change underlined part into a participle phrase)

答案：

71. Thank you very much for the present( that) you sent me.

72.He admires Tom, which surprises me.

73.Having worked with that technician before, we were reluctant to give her more responsibility.

74.Very slowly he pulled himself to his feet, using the table as an aid.

75.(If) the weather permitting, the rock concert will be given in the open air.

76.The doctor didn’t undertake for them to cure the rare disease

77.Cliff finds it rewarding to be a doctor.

78. Tom’s friends consider it bad manner for him to smoke while eating.

79.The box is too heavy to lift.

80.The cars parked in the fire lane will be ticketed.

71. Tom’s leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match in a wheelchair. (combine one sentence)

72.I have just got a letter from my sister. The letter is full of interesting news. (combine one sentence)

73.In hospital they wake patients at 6 a.m. This is much too early.

(combine one sentence)

(change underlined part into a participle phrase)

the hotel manager required all customers to leave their rooms head for the nearest exit.

(change underlined part into a participle phrase) (change the underlined part into an infinitive phrase)

’t have the right to do so.

（1）把句子改写成反问句和双重否定句

我有办法称出大象的重量。

我难道没有办法称出大象的重量吗？

我不可能没有办法称出大象的重量。

为了避免暴露，他们决定暂时断绝通讯联系。

难道为了避免暴露，他们不决定暂时断绝通讯联系吗？

为了避免暴露，他们决定暂时断绝通讯联系。

我听说李晓为了帮助一位盲人昨天很晚才回家。

我难道没有听说李晓为了帮助一位盲人昨天很晚才回家吗？

我不是没有听说李晓为了帮助一位盲人昨天很晚才回家。

（2）把下面的句子改写成肯定句

如果现在的人看见月缺花残还要下泪，那不能不说他是个糊涂虫。

如果现在的人看见月缺花残还要下泪，那他是个糊涂虫。

每一个访问埃及的外国人，怎会不去看一看金字塔呢？

每一个访问埃及的外国人，会去看一看金字塔。

我暗暗叮嘱自己，这两天非要给他们姐弟俩买到两张电影票不可。

我暗暗叮嘱自己，这两天一定要给他们姐弟俩买到两张电影票。

（3）把下列两句话合成一句话

我请马老师。马老师讲故事。

我请马老师讲故事。

渔夫叫桑娜。桑娜去抱西蒙的孩子。

渔夫叫桑娜去抱西蒙的孩子。

老板娘叫我。我收拾一条鱼。

老板娘叫我收拾一条鱼。

同学们选举他。他当少先队员代表。

同学们选举他当少先队员代表。

妈妈买补品。补品送给奶奶。

妈妈买补品送给奶奶。

（4）把下面的反问句改写成陈述句

大家都能办到的事，难道我就不能办到吗？

大家都能办到的事，我也能办到吗。

雷锋精神怎么会过时呢？

雷锋精神不会过时。

知识是无止境的，我们有什么理由骄傲自满，故步自封呢？

知识是无止境的，我们没有理由骄傲自满，故步自封。

冬天来了，春天还会远吗？

冬天来了，春天就不会远了。

I love you.----Its you that I love.I ts you that I do love.

To be or not to be, that is a question（莎士比亚）

--- To study or not to study, that is a question

--- To love or not to love, that is a question.

--- To go or not to go, that is a question

--- To play or not to play, that is a question.

[中考英语作文高分技巧知识

一、教学内容：

反问句改陈述句。

二、教学目标：

1、知识目标：通过复习，让学生更进一步学习反问句改陈述句的方法。

2、情感目标：通过复习过程中的讨论交流，互相评价，增强学生合作的意识

3、能力目标：培养学生的观察和分析能力，学会在实践过程中总结出学习的方法。

三、教学重点：

找到反问句改陈述句的方法。

四、教学方法：

教师引导，学生主导，师生讨论，同学交流，小组成员互相评价，集体反馈等。

五、教具准备：

幻灯片反问句改陈述句的练习题。

六、教学过程：

（一）引入课题，提出学习目标。

1、也示幻灯，学生观察分析，自由发言。

那奔驰的列车正是我们祖国奋勇前进的象征。

他不是我们班的学生。

你们怎么能破坏环境呢？

问：比较这几个句子的句式和意思有什么异同？标点和语气有何不同？

2、学生发言。

3、教师引入课题，板书课题：反问句改陈述句。

4、给学生提出学习目标。

（二）反问句换陈述句。

1、总结把反问句改陈述句的方法

（1）将反问句中的肯定词改为否定词或将否定词改为肯定词。

（2）将反问句中的反问语气词（怎、怎么、难道等）去掉。

（3）将句末的疑问助词（呢、吗等）去掉，问号改为句号。

2、出示反问句换陈述句的例题。

①教师出示例句，要求学生反问句换陈述句的学习过程和学习方法讨论学习。（小组讨论）

例句：我们怎能言而无信呢？

班主任难道不应该以身作则吗？

②小组讨论学习。

③交流汇报。

幻灯出示练习题，学生练习，教师及时收集反馈信息，及时指导。要奋斗就会有牺牲，这难道不是真理吗？

4、小结。

5、练习活动。

请同学拿出自己收集的反问句，和同桌同学互练互评，若有意见和答案分歧，与全班同学和老师共同讨论解决。

（三）总结。

通过本堂课的复习，你又有了什么更大的收获？

一、 陈述句改为反问句

1、 他是一个好人。

2、 像桑娜那样品德高尚的人值得我们赞扬。

3、 为了我们的将来，我们应该努力学习。

4、 少先队员应该讲文明，有礼貌。

5、 那个可爱的小女孩是我的好朋友。

6、 坡度这么大，火车爬不上去。

7、 天上这么多星星，你是数不清的。

8、 我们不能因为学习任务重而不开展体育活动。

9、 卖火柴的小女孩的死说明了当时社会的黑暗。

10、 你们没有见过这样的总理。

二、 反问句改为陈述句

1、 人的聪明与愚笨，难道是天生的吗？

2、 李大钊同志对革命事业充满信心，怎么会惧怕反动军阀？

3、 都是你自己自找的，我怎么帮得了你的忙？

4、 那浪花所奏的不正是一首欢乐的歌吗？

5、 钱在孤岛上又有什么用呢？

6、 你看，这岩石一层一层的，不就像一册厚厚的书吗？

7、 谁说我不是华夏子孙？谁说我不是中华儿女？

8、 鲁滨孙在破船里拾到了许多钱，但是钱在荒岛上又有什么用呢？

9、 今天我们的谈话不是很好吗？

10、 他哪里知道人家要把他怎么样呢？

三、 扩句

1、 春风吹遍大地。

2、 爸爸是工人。

3、 同学们回答问题。

4、 柳树长出了小芽。

5、 公园里开着花。

6、 同学们做游戏。

7、 草地上盛开着鲜花。

8、 风筝飞来飞去。

9、 小草在摇动身体。

四、 缩句

1、 詹天佑是我国的一个杰出的爱国工程师。

2、 敬爱的周总理无微不至地关怀着年轻的战士。

3、 吴国的都督周瑜十分妒忌很有才干的诸葛亮。

4、 厚厚的松脂在阳光下发出金色的光彩。

5、 岛上的战士们津津有味地品尝他们种出的唯一的西瓜。

6、 黄继光用自己的胸膛堵住了敌人的枪口。

7、 士兵和军官正密切地注视着远处的树桩和树林。

8、 海边的沙地都种着一望无际的碧绿的西瓜。

9、 岸边的柳树上挂满了亮晶晶的冰条儿。

10、 西双版纳曾经有过威风凛凛的象兵。

五、 病句

1、 绿春的冬天是一个温暖的地方。

2、 这朵花十分非常漂亮，我很喜欢它。

3、 书法对我感兴趣。

4、 参加运动会的同学基本上全部都到齐了。

5、 虽然小明天天都坚持锻炼身体，所以他的身体很健康。

6、 学了《十六年前的回忆》后，受到了很深刻的教育。

7、 商店的货架上摆满了苹果、梨、桃子和水果。

8、 “六·一”节那天，我迈着轻松的步伐、愉快的心情来到学校。

9、 小丽和小英一起去上学，她捡到一个钱包。

10、 随地吐痰的人，是一种不文明的习惯。

11、 这道题我肯定作对了，大概不会错。

12、 我们全校师生和校长都参加了拔河比赛。

13、 所有同学都尊重《小学生守则》。

14、 教室里很安静，连掉了一根针都听不到。

15、 我高兴得坐立不安。

16、 在老师的教育下，我端正了学习态度和学习方法。

六、 引述句改为转述句

1、 王亮说：“我要像李永那样关心班集体。”

2、 美丽的姑娘说：“我是智慧的女儿。”

3、 外公对小英说：“我告诉你，这是中国最有名的花。”

4、 蔺相如说：“我愿意带着和氏璧到秦国去。”

5、 雷锋对大嫂说：“我送你一程吧。”

6、 我马上跑去告诉爸爸：“原来松鼠才是我们家那个不诚实的孩子。”

7、 老师多我们说：“你们是在长身体啊。”

8、 小红军对他说：“我还要等我的同伴呢。”

9、 小林对王利说：“星期六我去你家做客。”

10、 张东说：“我来帮你。”

七、 转述句改为引述句

1、 一个台湾同胞说，他是中国人，他爱中国。

2、 小明高兴地对肖华说，他在书店买了一本《格林童话》。

3、 他说，他不相信我考了一百分。

4、 爸爸说，今天他有事，我自己在家做作业。

5、 妈妈说，今天她不回来吃饭了。

八、 陈述句改为双重否定句

1、 我必须去图书馆看书。

2、 每个小孩子都喜欢小动物。

3、 你应该知道这件事。

4、 星期天，我们必须去看排球赛。

5、 他是一个小学生。

九、 双重否定句改为陈述句

1、 作为一名少先队员，不能不讲一点文明。

2、 我们不应该不参加集体活动。

3、 这本书太有价值了，你不能不看。

4、 他不得不这么做。

5、 一头水牛挡住了我们的去路，我们不得不停下来。

十、把下列句子改为“把”字句和“被”字句

1、 他紧紧地握住了老人的手。

2、 孙青在操场上找到了丢失的钢笔。

3、 一阵清脆的铃声惊醒了睡梦中的小芳。

4、 陈医生看好了我的病。

5、 濛濛细雨淋湿了人们的衣服。

6、 刘胡兰的动人事迹深深地感动了我们。

7、 肖华拿走了数学课本。

8、 风吹跑了人们晒的衣服。

9、 熊猫有趣的动作逗得孩子们哈哈大笑。

10、 外祖父送给了莺儿一幅墨梅图。

十一、判断下列句子所用修辞手法

1、老师是辛勤的园丁。（  ）

2、田野里，小虫在尽情地演奏。（  ）

3、我们的同志在困难的时候，要看到成绩，要看到光明，要提高我们的勇气。（  ）

考辅P42

1.IgaveTomthebook.／／

2.Heboughthismothersomeflowers.／／

3.Thebridgewasbuiltbyworkerslastyear.／／

4.Wehavetofinishtheworktoday.／／5.Hewilldohishomeworktomorrow.／／

6.Wecleantheroomseveryday.／／7.Thewriterspent3yearsonthebook.／／

8.Itisabookwithalotofbeautifulpictures.／／

9.Thebooksoldverywellduringthefirstweek.／／firstweek.

10.Marywastheonlyoneintheoffice.／／

11.Shefinishedherworkat10o’clock.／／Shedidn’12.Shehadtotakeataxihomebecauseitwastoolate.

13.LizaandMikearrivedattheGreatWallintwohours.

14.Theywerehappytogettothetop.／／

15.TheyenjoyedthemselvesontheGreatWall.／／

16.ThepostmansentSusanandTommyapaperbox.

17.Theyopeneditandfoundapresentfromtheirfriend.

18.Theybothlikedthepresentandfeltveryhappy.

19.Alicedidn’tfeelwelltoday,soshewenttothehospital.

20.Thedoctoraskedhersomequestions.／／

21.Thedoctordidn’tgiveheranymedicineintheend.

（全真１）

1.ThecapitalAirporthasbeeninusefor20years.／／

2.ThecapitalAirportisthelargestoneinChina.／／

3.Ihavenevertakenaplane.MyfriendLiPing,either.／／

（全真２）

1.Fathergave$20formetobuysomebooks.／／

2.IwasexcitedwhenIsawsomanygoodbooksinthebookstore.

3.ButsomebookswouldcostmorethanIhave.／／

ButIdidn’／／（全真3）

1.ManyChinesefriendswenttotheparty.2.Tonywasgivenalotofpresentsbyhisfriends.／／Tony’

3.SeeinghisChineseteacheratthepartymadeTonyveryhappy.／／（全真4）

1.Iwanttoeatsomething.／／2.Therefrigeratorisempty.／／3.Bobspentfifteenyuanonthehamburger.／／／（全真5）

1.Mr.Wangdoesn’tworkinthatfactoryanylonger.／／

2.Mr.Wanglefthomeearlierinordertocatchthebus.3.Mr.Wangfindsitnoteasytogetalongwiththatyoungguy.／／（专家1）

1.Manypeoplewentshoppingyesterday.

2.Janespent4hourstobuyNewyeargifts.／／

3.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn’twalkanylonger.／／

（专家2）

1.Myfriendssaidtome,“Areyoufree?”

2.Shewantedmetogoshoppingwithher.

3.Shethinksitapleasuretogoshoppingwithafriend.

介绍你读过的一本书。Robinson Crusoe

提示：

1.我是一个书迷，我读过很多书

2.我已经读了《鲁滨逊漂流记》。它是一本有趣的书。

3.Robinson Crusoe 是一个勇敢的人。年轻的时候，他梦想着在大海上航行。

4.长大以后，他在一个岛上独自生活了 28 年。他总是努力面对任何危险。

5.这个故事激励着我。

提示词： book lover, have finished , dream of sailing, live alone, encourage

1. John can hardly understand Russian. (反意疑问句)

John can hardly understand Russian, ______ ______?

2. Tom said to Alice, Can you help me with the work? (宾语从句)

Tom asked Alice _____ she _____ help him with the work.

3. The Red Cross has helped the homeless people in the floods four times since last

year.(划线提问)

_____ _____ times has the Red Cross helped the homeless people in the floods since last year?

4. Tom didnt watch TV that evening. He listened to music. (句意不变)

Tom listened to music ______ ______ watching TV that evening.

5. Will you go home tomorrow? the mother asked her son. (保持句意不变)

The mother asked her son ________ he ________go home the next day.

6. They will move into the new school in a month. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ will they move into the new school?

7. Mr. Smith wanted to know where he could get the information. (保持句意不变)

Mr. Smith wanted to know ________ ________ get the information.

8. You can do it in class. You can also do it at home. (保持句意不变)

You can do it ________ in class ________ at home.

河水哗哗的向远方奔跑。下面是小编收集了句子改写的拟人句，欢迎阅读。

1、夜空的繁星闪闪发亮。——夜空的繁星闪着亮亮的眼睛。

2、鸟在树上叫。——鸟在树上歌唱。

3、一大早，老黄牛就到河边喝水。——一大早，老黄牛踱着慢悠悠的步伐就到河边喝水。

4、太阳从东方升起来了。——太阳起床了，懒洋洋地从东方升起。

5、鲜花盛开了。——鲜花绽开了笑脸。

6、树上的知了在不住的叫着。——树上的知了在不住地歌唱。

7、一本笔记本放在桌子上。——一本笔记本躺卧在桌子上。

8、河水哗哗的流向远方。——河水哗哗的向远方奔跑。

9、春天到了，小草长出来了。——春天到了，小草从草里冒出了小脑袋。

Readandwrite(正确抄写下列单词、词组和句子，抄写句子时注意大小写和标点符号)

isitanappleoranorangeitsanappleitssweet

whosepencilcasesarethesetheyresharptheyrepeters

whatsthatisitabigblackdogsayshey

anditsnicewhenpeoplesaythankyouwhentheygetoffthebus

thesunrisesbehindthehillthetreesshadowgrowsshort

whatsthataskoneofthebrotheritsanelephantanswerstheman

WhatsthatIsitabigblackdognoitisntitsyourshadowheyReadandjudgeandcrircle(判断下列各组单词划线部分的发音，用“T”或“F”表示)

()()()()()()

画出划线部分发音不同的单词

（）1.A.bearB.hearC.chairD.there

（）1.A.glassB.haveC.bagD.hand

找出划线部分与例词含有不同音素的单词

()

Writedownthewords(根据要求写词)

thin(近义词your(宾格

crunchy(同类词bag(近义词

Readandchoose(读一读，选一选，将字母代号写在前面的括号内)

()Ican’twritewiththepencil.It’snot.

A.hardB.sharpC.blunt

()whatisshedoing?she’sA.singB.dancingC.candance

Readandwrite(读一读，用括号内所给的单词的适当形式填空)

1.Let’s(play)intheplaygroundnow.It’sa(sun)day.

2.Those(knife)areKitty’s.These(one)areMike’s.

3.Thesegrapesaresour.Idon’tlike(eat)them.

4.---Arethered(cherry)for(we)?---Yes,theyare.

5.---(be)thereanylemonjuiceinthebottle?---No,there(benot).

6.Look,the(fox)likeeatingmeatand(grape).

7.Theapple(like)aball.

8.Kitty’smothercancookverywell.She(cook)inthekitchennow.

9.Myfathercan_________(drive)acar.Heoften__________(drive)hiscartowork.Nowhe__________(drive)hiscartowork.

10.Thenumber787bus__________(carry)60passengers.

11.Whatarethese?___________(torch)

Readandwrite(读一读填上适合的单词，每线一词)

1.Zebrashaveblackstripes(条纹)them.Everyzebrahasadifferentofstripes.

2.Agiraffestandingup.Itdoesn’tdowntosleep.

3.---Whatdofoxeslikeeating?---Theylikeeatingmeatand4.Ababycowisa.adultcowisabout1.5meterstall.

hasKallygot?---Alovelydog.

6.Mr.Leeis_______dinnerwithhisshadow.

7.Ericcanher,smell,touchandtaste.Buthecan’tsee.Heis_______

8.Icansmellpizzas.CanIhavesomepizzas?I’m_________

Readandwrite(读一读，填上与划线单词属于同类的单词，每线一词)

thefishandthedesk.

Answerthequestion(根据实际情况回答问题，每线词数不限)

5.Whatcolorarepandas’spots?

6.HowmanypassengersdoesUncleJim’

Rewritethesentences(根据要求改写句子，每词一线)

划线部分提问)

2.Whatabluntpencilitis!(用how替换意思不变

3.Thisismyknife.(复数句

4.Hewantstoeattheredcherries.(选择疑问句)

划线部分提问)

6.Hedrivesthenumber21bus.(改为一般疑问句划线部分提问)

8.ThoseareDanny’scherries.(划线部分提问)划线部分提问)划线部分提问)

11.Whatisthat?It’sacherry.(复数句划线部分提问)

13.Itisabigbox.(复数

14.Thisdeskissmooth.(变否定句，但意思不变划线部分提问划线部分提问)

17.Hetriestogetthemontime.(改为一般疑问句)划线部分提问)

19.Shinethetorchandmakeashadow.(改为否定句

20.CanItakeoffmyshoes?(肯定回答)

划线部分提问

22.Unclejimdrivesthenumber37bus.(一般疑问句

23.Thetoydoggieissoftandfluffy.(划线部分提问)

24.Isthatalongbench?(复数句

25.Myfriendlooksbigandstrong.(否定句

26.WheredoesUnclejimdrivehisbus.

Readandwrite(阅读短文，填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每线一词，首字母已给)

Look,thereisafoxunderthetree.It’sagrapetree.Thefoxcanseemanygrapes.TheyarepTheyareroundandsweettoo.Itwantstoethegrapes.Buttheyareonatallvine.Itceatthem.Thebirdiscoming.Thefoxsays,“Pleasegivemesomegrapes.Ilgrapes.”Thebirdssays,“OK.Somegrapesforyou.Let’seattogether.”Thefoxandthebirdsarehfriends.

Inthemorning,thesunrisesbehindthehill.Thehillishigh,butitiscoveredwithtressandgrass.Thereisaparkinfofthehill.It’saniceo.Mr.Lidosesomeexercisesunderthetreeinthepark.Heisbusy.Thenheebreakfastandgoestowork.Heworksinabankforeighthoursaday.Ataboutfiveo’clock,thesungdownintheevening.Mr.Ligoeshome.Afterdinner,Mr.andMrs.Litakeawalkonthepneartheirhouse.Theymeetsomeneighboursthere.Theytalkandtalk.Howhappytheyare!

ReadBEUnit2,retellthestory(课文复述故事)

Jimisadriver.He’sBright’suncle.HecandriveNo.21busthecityallday.Hisbusisfulldayandallnight.Hisbuscancarry65.Jimlikeshisjob.Hetogetpeopletoworktime.

Readandfinishthepassage(首字母填空)

Hello,IamEddie.Iamastudent.Ilikereadingandw’ssmall,butit’stidy,youcansadesk.It’sbigandyellow.Therearemanybooksonit.SomearetSomearethin.Someareblue.SomeareWhite.Nearthebooks,thereiapencilcase.It’snotshort.It’slong.It’ssandhard.Ilikesittingatthedesk.

1、夜晚，灯光照在水面上，一条游艇从远处上驶来。（改写成比喻句）

2、炽热的阳光强烈地照射着广袤大地上的生命。（改写成比喻句）

3、绿色的草原上，白色的绵羊慢慢地走着。（改写成拟人句）

4、春风一吹，柳树的枝条随风摆动。（改写成拟人句）

5、临近期末了，同学们尽全力投入到复习中去。（改写成双重否定句）

6、六年朝夕相处的学习生活，全班同学都铭记在心。（改写成双重否定句）

7、办公室的同志对我说：“经理让我叫你过去开会。”（改写成转述句）

8、王芳通知我：“傍晚去老师办公室取回你和我的书。”（改写成转述句）

9、寒冷的冬天已经来了，春天不会远了。（改写成反问句）

10、对班级中的违纪现象，我们不能不闻不问。（改写成反问句）

11、听了他的英雄事迹，使我感动得流泪。（修改病句）

12、八国联军侵略我国的时候，烧毁并洗劫了北京的圆明园。（修改病句）

13、去年我国是世界上石油输出最多的国家之一。（修改病句）

14、雅鲁藏布大峡的发现是我国几代科学家辛勤努力的结果。（缩句）

15、伶俐可爱的小燕子一直停在细细的电线上。（缩句）

16、那是一件由她的母亲一针一线亲手缝制出来的棉袄。（缩句）