英语写作素材之常用经典名言（精品20篇）

以下是《九年级英语作文:我和哥哥的历险记》翻译。

It was sunny that day. Our parents were out, so there were only my brother and me at home. We were bored. So we decided to go boating. We played happily. But when we went to the middle of the river, the weather changed. It rained suddenly. We didn t bring umbrella and our boat was bamboo raft. As the rain was more and heavier, we were afraid to sink in the river. We tried our best to make our boat in shore. But our bamboo raft had more water on it. I was afraid to die. My brother was also very anxious. At that time, my mother came and she pulled us back to the ground. It was thrilling.

那是一个晴天。我们的父母都出去了，所以只有我和哥哥在家。我们很无聊。所以我们决定去划船。我们玩的很开心。但当我们走到河中央时，天气变了。突然下起雨来。我们没带伞，而且我们的船还竹排。由于雨越来越大，我们担心会沉到河里去。我们尽力使我们的船靠岸。但是竹筏上的水越来越多。我害怕死了。我哥哥也很着急。那时，我妈妈来了来了，她把我们拉回到地面。真的惊心动魄啊。

导语：春节，中国人最重要的节日。是中国最盛大、最热闹、最重要的一个古老传统节日，也是中国人所独有的节日。

春节，是农历的岁首，春节的另一名称叫过年，是中国最盛大、最热闹、最重要的一个古老传统节日，也是中国人所独有的节日。是中华文明最集中的表现。自西汉以来，春节的习俗一直延续到今天。春节一般指除夕和正月初一。但在民间，传统意义上的春节是指从腊月初八的腊祭或腊月二十三或二十四的祭灶，一直到正月十五，其中以除夕和正月初一为高潮。如何过庆贺这个节日，在千百年的历史发展中，形成了一些较为固定的风俗习惯，有许多还相传至今。在春节这一传统节日期间，我国的汉族和大多数少数民族都有要举行各种庆祝活动，这些活动大多以祭祀神佛、祭奠祖先、除旧布新、迎禧接福、祈求丰年为主要内容。活动形式丰富多彩，带有浓郁的民族特色。2006年5月20日，“春节”民俗经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。

春节的来历有一种传说，中国古时候有一种叫“年”的怪兽，头长触角，凶猛异常。“年”长年深居海底，每到除夕才爬上岸，吞食牲畜伤害人命。因此，每到除夕这天，村村寨寨的人们扶老携幼逃往深山，以躲避“年”兽的伤害。有一年除夕，从村外来了个乞讨的老人。乡亲们一片匆忙恐慌景象，只有村东头一位老婆婆给了老人些食物，并劝他快上山躲避“年”兽，那老人捋髯笑道：“婆婆若让我在家呆一夜，我一定把‘年’兽撵走。”老婆婆仍然继续劝说，乞讨老人笑而不语。 半夜时分，“年”兽闯进村。它发现村里气氛与往年不同：村东头老婆婆家，门贴大红纸，屋内烛火通明。“年”兽浑身一抖，怪叫了一声。将近门口时，院内突然传来“砰砰啪啪”的炸响声，“年”浑身战栗，再不敢往前凑了。原来，“年”最怕红色、火光和炸响。这时，婆婆的家门大开，只见院内一位身披红袍的老人在哈哈大笑。“年”大惊失色，狼狈逃蹿了。第二天是正月初一，避难回来的人们见村里安然无恙十分惊奇。这时，老婆婆才恍然大悟，赶忙向乡亲们述说了乞讨老人的许诺。这件事很快在周围村里传开了，人们都知道了驱赶“年”兽的办法。(客家人的传说)从此每年除夕，家家贴红对联、燃放爆竹;户户烛火通明、守更待岁。初一一大早，还要走亲串友道喜问好。这风俗越传越广，成了中国民间最隆重的传统节日。

导语：心正则廉洁，身正则刚直，行正则威严。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的写作素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1.所览前贤国与家，成由勤俭败由奢。

2.物必先腐也，而后虫生之。

3.君子先择而后交，小人先效而后择。

4.不作大官做大事，芳名千古永不朽。

5.先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。

6.人生的意义在于付出而不是索取。

7.人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青。

8.毛毛细雨湿衣裳，点点私心毁名节。

9.以史为鉴知兴衰，以人为镜明得失。

10.甘守清廉报家国，不为贪脏羞儿孙。

11.俭以廉为本，奢为贪之源，戒之，慎之。

12.草生峰不显伟岸，松长谷底不失高节。

13.贪似火，无制则燎原;欲如水，不遏必滔天。

14.为人要勤奋，为民要服务，为党要贡献，为官要廉政

15.心为公自会宠辱不惊，两袖清风始能正气凛然

16.公仆铭胸，常闻警钟;清廉舒坦，敬业从容。

17.正直坦荡，表里如一。

18.自重、自省、自警、自励。

19.松竹梅，岁寒三友，廉正清，为官三要。

20.党纪国法，金科玉律，一尘不染;邪恶永退。

21.为政重在廉，做人重在诚;说话重在信，办事重在实。

23.乐自清中出，烦自贪里来。

24.名节重于泰山，利欲轻于鸿毛。

25.勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为。

26.莫以廉小而不为，莫以贪小而为之。

27.挡不住今天的诱惑，将失去明天的幸福。

28.扣错第一颗纽扣将一错到底，挡住第一次诱惑将一路顺风。

29.不为富贵涉贪路，宁守清贫养廉名。

30.常修为政之德，常思贪欲之害，常怀律己之心。

31.吃菜根淡中有味，守法律梦里不惊。

32.守得清廉胜似富。

33.君子坦荡荡，小人常戚戚。

34.常怀感激之心，一生快乐无穷。

35.地上种了菜就不易长草，心中有了善就不易生恶。

36.松竹梅，岁寒三友，廉正清，为官三要。

37.党纪国法，金科玉律，一尘不染;邪恶永退。

38.为政重在廉，做人重在诚;说话重在信，办事重在实。

39.廉洁奉公，家事国事皆为心头事;贪污受贿，风声雨声都是警笛声。

40.严是爱，松是害，廉洁从政做表率。

41.立党为公贵在公开公正公平，执政为民旨在民富民强民生。

42.兴廉政之风，树浩然正气。

43.廉不言贫，勤不言苦。

44.勤以为民，廉以养德;淡以明志，静以修身。

45.依法行政要牢记职责不辱使命，置身商海应清正廉洁自警自省。

46.正气一身官气扫清风两袖腐风离。

47.载舟覆舟民意难违从来当官须勤谨

48.前车后车殷鉴不远自古为政要清廉

49.为官常想官是公仆恃官傲物人不齿

50.心为公自会宠辱不惊两袖清风始能正气凛然

导语：春风徐徐弄春晖，春光融融照春衣;春山层层披春绿，春水粼粼泛春绮;春蝶翩翩闹春薇，春蜂嗡嗡恋春蕾。我喜欢这万紫千红的春天。下面是小编为大家整理的关于描写自然风光的优美段落摘抄，欢迎阅读，谢谢!

关于自然风光的优美语句摘抄【1】

1、那条小路，似一根细线从绝壁上挂下，风一急，似乎会吹断。

2、这些石钟乳有些如莲蓬，有些貌似海棠花，有些像珍珠，有些像琥珀和玛瑙，各尽其妙。洞的出口处，有一串茂密的古藤，从洞顶倒挂下来，似乎一幅碧玉珠帘。

3、它活像个失去了理智的疯子，在这宽阔的庭院中颠颠扑扑，乱碰乱撞。它时而把地上的柴草碎叶旋卷起来，忽地扔到东边，忽地抛到西边，忽地卷上高空飞舞，又忽地推到一个墙旮旯里不动了。

4、千峰竞秀的石林，就像梦一样，缭绕着你，像一个神话世界，光怪陆离，变幻无常。

5、一条古老的石板小路，像条瘦弱的长虫，时而爬过重重起伏的丘陵，时而蜿蜒在绿水悠悠的河边。

6、小河清极了，像一张碧绿、透明的玻璃纸，水底的一块块卵石也都像水晶似的光滑透亮。早晨，小河像刚刚睡醒似的，眨着水波粼粼的眼睛。整个水面绿得如翠，亮得如玉;袅袅升腾的雾气像雪白的面纱，遮掩着小河羞涩的脸。

7、眼前的雾谷，如同一条溢满奶浆的河流，舒适温柔地躺在山的怀抱里。

8、太阳架在山顶上一株顶天的老松树枝头上，似乎一朵红色的大牡丹，十分艳丽可爱。

9、有一条长长的石头，外形像一条龙，石头上长满斑斑点点的东西，像龙身上的鳞。

10、山路窄得像一根羊肠，盘盘曲曲，铺满了落叶，而且时不时碰到漫流的山泉，湿漉漉的，脚底下直打滑。

11、只见山这边，断崖峭壁，似乎有谁用巨斧砍去了一半，直上直下，险峻陡立。

12、这里又是另一番景色，上上下下都是钟乳石，有的像正在爬行的动物，有的像郁郁葱葱的小树林，有的像一些小鸟正在展翅翱翔，真是形态各异，栩栩如生。

13、溶洞里，钟乳石琳琅满目，在彩色灯光的照耀下，整个洞府仿佛全是用宝石、珠翠、珊瑚、象牙、绸缎堆积起来的。

14、东方刚露出第一抹红霞，小河像一位刚梳洗完毕的姑娘，对着镜子整理晨妆，面颊上飞出几片羞答答的红晕。

15、洞内，石钟乳有的像猴子摘桃，有的像青蛙跳塘，有的像双龙入洞，有的像双狮抢球。

16、千仞的悬崖上面，瀑布泻银似的冲过坎坷的山石，发出爽朗的笑声。

17、只见那座断崖高有数十丈，圆溜溜的像擎天一柱。

18、窗前的老榆树，被风一刮，摇摇晃晃，枝丫扫着屋檐，发出唰啦啦唰啦啦的响声。

关于自然风光的优美语句摘抄【2】

1、那怪石千姿百态，有的像美猴王抓耳挠腮，有的像盆景中重叠着的山峦，有的像额头丰满的老寿星。

2、一片金黄的阳光，照着苍绿的崖壁，崖壁上长着漂亮的小花，像蝴蝶一样动人。

3、只见山谷间的白云，时而滚作一团团棉絮，时而化作长长的绫罗，绕着这个山峰飘忽而来，又悠然地从另一处山峰飘忽而去。

4、通往山顶的叠叠石梯，远望像一条白色的带子萦绕在群山之间，又像杂技演员手中飞舞的彩带，忽高忽低，弯弯曲曲地回旋着。

5、淮河，像一条翡翠缎带，在中原大地金黄地毯上飘过;又像一条碧绿的玉带，紧紧系在巨人锦绣袍子上。

6、这些洞子，有几十丈深，有的左右相通，简直是一座山里的迷宫。

7、秋，收获的季节，金黄的季节--同春一样可爱，同夏一样热情，冬一样迷人。

8、春风徐徐弄春晖，春光融融照春衣;春山层层披春绿，春水粼粼泛春绮;春蝶翩翩闹春薇，春蜂嗡嗡恋春蕾。我喜欢这万紫千红的春天。

9、绚丽的霞光在对面银光刺眼的峰巅上抹上淡淡的玫瑰色，好似少女脸上升起的红晕。

10、漳河水闪着粼粼波光，像一条游龙，摆动着它那长长的躯体。

11、金秋的阳光温馨恬静，侗乡的秋风和煦轻柔，蓝天白云飘逸悠扬。

12、白云一朵朵开放在峡谷里，显示出朦胧、洁净和神秘，像是一朵朵雪白的雪莲。

13、青松不怕山高，把根扎在悬崖绝壁的隙缝，身子扭得像盘龙柱子，在半空展开枝叶，像是和狂风乌云争夺天日，又像是和清风白云游戏。

14、这些石钟乳，有的像泉水似的从地里涌出来，翻着浪花，直达洞顶;有的从洞顶倒挂下来，像一串串的果实;有的像瀑布倾泻，有的像藤萝，百般缠绕。

15、虎渡河像一匹柔软的碧玉带，镶嵌在母亲的心怀;它永远都是那么坦荡无私，用自己的乳汁哺育两岸人民。

16、满山满谷乳白色的雾气，那样的深，那样的浓，像流动的浆液，能把人浮起来似的。

17、就在那像乌云一般的陡崖上，有一条像天边闪电似的若隐若现的小小的山径。

18、暖和的春天，万物复苏，运河水像刚刚清醒的小泵娘，浑身布满了活力，唱着新歌，向前奔去。

导语：写英语作文是有规律可循的，你记住了一些英语句型，就可以直接套用。下面是yjbys作文网小编为您收集整理的资料，希望对您有所帮助。

1.welcometosp欢迎到某地

Eg.WelcometoChina。

2.What’sthematterwithsb./sth?

出什么毛病了?

Eg.What’sthematterwithyourwatch?

3.bedifferentfrom与---不同

Eg.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfromthatofNanjing。

4.bethesameas与……相同

Eg.Histrousersarethesameasmine。

5.befriendlytosb。对某人友好

Eg.Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous。

6.wanttodosth。想做某事

Eg.Iwanttogotoschool。

7.wantsb.todosth。想让某人做某事

Eg.Iwantmysontogotoschool。

8.whattodo做什么

Eg.Wedon’tknowwhattodonext。

9.letsb.dosth。让某人做某事

Eg.Lethimentertheroom。

10.letsb.notdosth。让某人不做某人

Eg.Lethimnotstandintherain。

11.whydon’tyoudosth?

怎么不做某事呢?=

Eg.Whydon’tyouplayfootballwithus?

12.whynotdosth.?怎么不做某事呢?

Eg.Whynotplayfootballwithus?

13.makesb.sth。为某人制造某物=

Eg.Myfathermademeakite。

14.makesthforsb。为某人制造某物

Eg.Myfathermadeakiteforme。

15.What…meanby…?

做……是什么意思?

Eg.Whatdoyoumeanbydoingthat?

16.likedoingsth。喜爱做某事

Eg.Jimlikesswimming。

17.liketodosth。喜爱做某事

Eg.Hedoesn’tliketoswimnow。

18.feellikedoingsth。想做某事

Eg.Ifeellikeeatingbananas。

19.wouldliketodosth。愿意做某事

Eg.Wouldyouliketogorowingwithme?

20.wouldlikesb.todosth。愿意某人做某事

Eg.I’dlikeyoutostaywithmetonight。

21.makesb.dosth。逼使某人做某事

Eg.Hisbrotheroftenmakeshimstayinthesun。

22.letsb.dosth。让某人做某事

Eg.Letmesingasongforyou。

23.havesb.dosth。使某人做某事

Eg.Youshouldn’thavethestudentsworksohard。

24.befarfromsp离某地远

Eg.Hisschoolisfarfromhishome。

25.beneartosp离某地近

Eg.Thehospitalisneartothepostoffice。

26.begoodatsth./doingsth。

擅长某事/做某事

Eg.WearegoodatEnglish。

Theyaregoodatboating。

27.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth。

某人花多少时间做某事

Eg.Ittookmemorethanayeartolearntodrawabeautifulhorseinfiveminutes。

28.sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth。

某人花多少时间做某事

Eg.Ispenttwentyyearsinwritingthenovel。

29.sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth。

某事花了某人多少时间/金钱

Eg.Jimspent1000yuanonthebike。

30.sth.costssb.somemoney。

某物花了某人多少钱

Eg.ThebikecostJim1000yuan。

31.sb.payssomemoneyforsth。

某人为某物付了多少钱

Eg.Jimpaid1000yuanforthebike。

32.begin/startwithsth。开始做某事

Eg.Thestartedthemeetingwithasong。

33.begoingtodosth。打算做某事

Eg.WearegoingtostudyinJapan。

34.callAB叫AB

Eg.TheycalledthevillageGumtree。

35.thanksb.forsth./doingsth。

感谢某人做某事

Eg.Thankyouforyourhelp。

Thankyouforhelpingme。

36.What……for?为什么

Eg.WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?

37.How/whataboutdoingsth.?

做某事怎么样?

Eg.Howaboutgoingfishing?

38.S+be+the+最高级+of/in短语=

Eg.Lucyisthetallestinherclass。

39.S+be+比较级+thananyother+n。

Eg.Lucyistallerthananyotherstudentinherclass。

40.havetodosth。不得不做某事

Eg.Ihavetogohomenow。

41.hadbetterdosth。最好做某事

Eg.You’dbetterstudyhardatEnglish。

42.hadbetternotdosth。最好别做某事

Eg.You’dbetternotstayup。

43.helpsb.todosth。帮助某人做某事

Eg.LucyoftenhelpsLilytowashherclothes。

44.helpsb.dosth。帮助某人做某事

Eg.HeusuallyhelpsmelearnEnglish。

45.helpsb.withsth。帮助某人做某事

Eg.Isometimeshelpmymotherwiththehousework。

46.makeit+时间把时间定在几点

Eg.Let’smakeit8：30.

47.takesb.tosp带某人到某地

Eg.Mr.WangwilltakeustotheSummerPalacenextSunday。

49.havenothingtodo(withsb)

与某人没有关系

Eg.Thathasnothingtodowithme。

50.主语+don’tthink+从句

认为……不……

Eg.Idon’tthinkitwillraintomorrow。

1. 填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching

2. 启发式教学 heuristic education

3. 复合型人才 interdisciplinary talent

4. 论文答辩 thesis oral defense

5. 素质教育quality-oriented education

6. 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people

7. 九年制义务教务教育 nine-year compulsory education

8. 德智体美劳全面发展

all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labor education

9. 知识产权 intellectual property

10. 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

11. 硕博连读

a continuous academic program that involves postgraduate and doctoral study

12. 双学位 double degree

13. 双向选择 two-way selection

14. 人才流失 brain drain

15. 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste and temperament

16. 学生减负 alleviate the burden on students

17. 学术交流 academic exchanges

18. 学科带头人 pace-setter in scientific research

19. 德才兼备 have both political integrity and ability

20. 攻读硕士学位 study for a doctoral degree

21. 文科生 students of liberal arts

22. 理科生 students of science

23. 爱国主义教育 education in patriotism

229. 择优录取 enroll the excellent students

24. 毕业论文 graduation thesis

25. 毕业设计 graduation project

26. 义务教育 compulsory education

27. 高等教育 higher education

28. 选修课程 optional courses

29. 主修课程 major courses

30. 重点学科 key disciplinary areas

31. 德智体全面发展的学生

students who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically

32. 教育部 Ministry of Education

33. 博士生导师 doctoral supervisors

34. 世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观 word outlook, outlook on life and values

[考研英语阅读作文常用教育与科技类主题词

导语：3月25日晚9时29分，浙江嘉兴南湖附近的烟雨小区烟波苑，一户6楼民居着火。从网友上传的视频可见，当时火势很大，火舌从窗户蹿出，熊熊燃烧。下面是语文迷小编为大家整理的相关素材，欢迎阅读，谢谢!

3月26日凌晨0时44分，嘉兴的一位消防员姜添财，更新了一条朋友圈：“救人一命胜造七级浮屠!我只想说，我可以睡着觉了!”——这条微信背后，他所经历的惊心动魄，确实没法用这几个字说清楚。

3月25日晚9时29分，浙江嘉兴南湖附近的烟雨小区烟波苑，一户6楼民居着火。从网友上传的视频可见，当时火势很大，火舌从窗户蹿出，熊熊燃烧。

最让人心惊的是，有两个女人从6楼窗户攀爬出来，双手攀着窗台边缘，双脚抵着才10厘米左右宽的5楼窗台边。就在她们快要体力不支时，消防官兵在群众帮助下，从5楼窗台探出身，徒手将人安全接住。

当晚10时20分，火势被扑灭。近一小时时间，他们的家被烧成了焦壳。万幸，一家三口及时得救。

整个过程，只能用千钧一发来形容。

小区突然着火

六楼一家三口被困

烟雨小区是一个老拆迁小区，2001年交付。3月25日晚9时29分，5幢6楼一住户家却着了火。接警后，消防支队立即调派特一、南湖、经开中队9车43人赶赴现场，第一时间对周围住户进行疏散，“到达时南边已有明火，北边浓烟滚滚。想破门而入救人，却发现防盗门被反锁了!”特勤一中队中队长姜添财说。

门需要用破拆工具去拆，屋内有人已爬出窗台。消防分三路：一组对被困人员开展紧急救援;一组携破拆装备进行破门内攻扑救;一组出水枪在外冷却控制火势蔓延。当时，这家的男主人在楼南面——起火后，他从客厅窗台爬出，利用防盗窗、空调外机等户外设备，已攀爬至3楼窗台外。见此情形，救援人员立即展开15米金属拉梯将男主人救下。

母女俩前后扒窗台

消防员连安全绳都来不及绑了

“我老婆女儿还在里面，快救救她们!”这名男子告诉消防员，屋内断电了，他和老婆女儿都分散在不同位置。没一会儿，火和烟就大起来了，他跑去开门已经来不及了。

楼北面，更危急的一幕看得人心惊肉跳：大火从北面厨房的窗户蹿出，熊熊燃烧。一个中年女人从窗户口爬了出来，身体已悬空在窗台外侧，双手紧紧攀在6楼窗台上，双脚抵在5楼仅10厘米左右的窗台边上，已快体力不支。

“不要跳!不要跳啊!消防人员已经来救了!”底下围观的好多群众，心都跟着提到嗓子眼，大声鼓励她。

这边，姜添财已在腰上绑好安全绳，特警一中队一班副班长诸葛都慧在一旁辅助，两人在中年女人正下方的5楼窗台，准备救援。

“刚刚抱住她的腿，还没来得及说话安抚她情绪，她就因体力不支脱手了。惯性使她身体往外翻，千钧一发啊，我们死命将她拉了回来。”姜添财说。

劫后余生的她带着哭腔不断重复：“快救救我女儿和老公!”

不到半分钟，火势猛烈燃烧，已蔓延到北面的小卧室。一名长头发姑娘也爬出了6楼窗台，她同样紧紧攀在窗台边上。

这次，连安全绳都没来得及绑，特勤一中队战斗员魏庭标和5楼住户沈寒峰一起冲到5楼小卧室的窗台。消防员刚抱住姑娘的脚，姑娘就脱手了，身体向外翻。两个消防员探出身体，死死抱住姑娘的脚，徒手将人拉了回来。

姑娘还不知道父母已获救，第一时间向救援人员哭喊：“快救救我爸妈!”

看到母女俩相继惊险获救，被送上了等在楼下的救护车，底下群众也长呼一口气。

当晚10时20分，火势被扑灭。

房子已被烧成焦壳

女主人称火情由电热毯引发

3月26日早上，记者来到烟雨小区，起火的房子就在小区入口右手边，焦黑的三个窗口尤为显眼。被烧的住户家三室一厅都被烧得面目全非，焦黑一片。

很多邻居都看到了惊险的那一幕。“虽然东西都烧没了，还好，人救下来了。多亏了他，这对母女都是从他家窗口救的，他帮消防一起救的人。”很多大爷指着5楼户主沈寒峰说。

沈寒峰，45岁，在上海当过三年消防兵，退伍已20多年，“我听到楼上有异响，跑上去看，门反锁需要破拆，已有浓烟冒出。火太大了，他们从窗户爬出来，从我家救是最快的。”

记者在嘉兴武警医院烧伤科看到了女主人，51岁的张剑英，她右臂有些烧伤，老公和女儿身体无大碍。“当时，我已经在卧室睡着了，老公在客厅看电视打瞌睡。女儿发现突然断电了，叫醒打瞌睡的爸爸，这才发现小房间的电热毯在冒烟，一会儿就起火了!”张剑英现在仍心有余悸，“帮忙谢谢5楼邻居和救援人员，不然我们一家不知道会怎样了!”张剑英红着眼说。

记者从南湖消防了解到，起火后，这家人自己第一时间进行扑救，火势大了才报警。所以，等消防员赶到时，火势已扩散;在老旧小区，登高车开不进去;环境受限，救生气垫无法展开，金属拉梯高度又无法够达六楼，这才有了徒手空中接人的惊险一幕。“我们才刚抱住脚，人就掉下来了!现在想想，还是后怕。”姜添财事后说，“如果她从我眼前掉下去，我没接住的话，那可能以后都睡不着觉了。”

这位心里久久不能平静的消防员更新了朋友圈，他觉得终于“可以睡着觉了”。

消防提醒：

住户家中发生火灾时，尤其是高层建筑，千万不要盲目采取跳楼的方式来逃生，应当远离着火区域的窗口向外呼救或者发出光源警示，第一时间报警，等待救援。

善气迎人，亲如弟兄；恶气迎人，害于戈兵。——管仲

天下有大勇者，猝然临之而不惊，不故加之而不怒。——苏轼

我们应该注意自己不用言语去伤害别的同志，但是，当别人用语言来伤害自己的时候，也应该受得起。

礼貌使人类共处的金钥匙。——松苏内吉

讲话气势汹汹，未必就是言之有理。——萨迪

不论你是一个男子还是一个女人，待人温和宽大才配得上人的名称。一个人的真正的英勇果断，决不等于用拳头制止别人发言。——萨迪

火气甚大，容易引起愤怒底烦扰，是一种恶习而使心灵向着那不正当的事情，那是一时冲动而没有理性的行动。——彼得·阿柏拉德

青年人应当不伤人，应当把个人所得的给予各人，应当避免虚伪与欺骗，应当显得恳挚悦人，这样学着去行正直。——夸美纽斯

礼貌是儿童与青年所应该特别小心地养成习惯的第一件大事。——约翰·洛克

礼貌使有礼貌的人喜悦，也使那些受人以礼貌相待的人们喜悦。——孟德斯鸠

坏事情一学就会，早年沾染的恶习，从此以后就会在所有的行为和举动中显现出来，不论是说话或行动上的毛病，三岁至老，六十不改。——克雷洛夫

礼貌经常可以替代最高贵的感情。——梅里美礼貌是最容易做到的事，也是最珍贵的东西。——冈察尔

脾气暴躁是人类较为卑劣的天性之一，人要是发脾气就等于在人类进步的阶梯上倒退了一步。——达尔文

导语：关于中国民间故事你知道多少呢，下面是语文迷小编为大家整理的中国古代民间四大传说故事，欢迎阅读，谢谢!

中国古代民间四大传说故事：《牛郎织女》《孟姜女哭长城》《梁山伯与祝英台》《白蛇传》。

一、梁山伯与祝英台

从前有个姓祝的地主，人称祝员外，他的女儿祝英台不仅美丽大方，而且非常的聪明好学。但由于古时候女子不能进学堂读书，祝英台只好日日倚在窗栏上，望着大街上身背着书箱来来往往的读书人，心里羡慕极了!难道女子只能在家里绣花吗?为什么我不能去上学?她突然反问自己：对啊!我为什么就不能上学呢?

想到这儿，祝英台赶紧回到房间，鼓起勇气向父母要求：“爹，娘，我要到杭州去读书。我可以穿男人的衣服，扮成男人的样子，一定不让别人认出来，你们就答应我吧!”祝员外夫妇开始不同意，但经不住英台撒娇哀求，只好答应了。

第二天一清早，天刚蒙蒙亮，祝英台就和丫鬟扮成男装，辞别父母，带着书箱，兴高采烈地出发去杭州了。

到了学堂的第一天，祝英台遇见了一个叫梁山伯的男同学，学问出众，人品也十分优秀。她想：这么好的人，要是能天天在一起，一定会学到很多东西，也一定会很开心的。而梁山伯也觉得与她很投缘，有一种一见如故的感觉。于是，他们常常一起诗呀文呀谈得情投意合，冷呀热呀相互关心体贴，促膝并肩，两小无猜。后来，两人结拜为兄弟，更是时时刻刻，形影不离。

春去秋来，一晃三年过去了，学年期满，该是打点行装、拜别老师、返回家乡的时候了。同窗共烛整三载，祝英台已经深深爱上了她的梁兄，而梁山伯虽不知祝英台是女生，但也对她十分倾慕。他俩恋恋不舍地分了手，回到家后，都日夜思念着对方。几个月后，梁山伯前往祝家拜访，结果令他又惊又喜。原来这时，他见到的祝英台，已不再是那个清秀的小书生，而是一位年轻美貌的大姑娘。再见的那一刻，他们都明白了彼此之间的感情，早已是心心相印。

此后，梁山伯请人到祝家去求亲。可祝员外哪会看得上这穷书生呢，他早已把女儿许配给了有钱人家的少爷马公子。梁山伯顿觉万念俱灰，一病不起，没多久就死去了。

听到梁山伯去世的消息，一直在与父母抗争以反对包办婚姻的祝英台反而突然变得异常镇静。她套上红衣红裙，走进了迎亲的花轿。迎亲的队伍一路敲锣打鼓，好不热闹!路过梁山伯的坟前时，忽然间飞沙走石，花轿不得不停了下来。只见祝英台走出轿来，脱去红装，一身素服，缓缓地走到坟前，跪下来放声大哭，霎时间风雨飘摇，雷声大作，“轰”的一声，坟墓裂开了，祝英台似乎又见到了她的梁兄那温柔的面庞，她微笑着纵身跳了进去。接着又是一声巨响，坟墓合上了。这时风消云散，雨过天晴，各种野花在风中轻柔地摇曳，一对美丽的蝴蝶从坟头飞出来，在阳光下自由地翩翩起舞。

二、牛郎织女

牛郎只有一头老牛、一张犁，他每天刚亮就下地耕田，回家后还要自己做饭洗衣，日子过得十分辛苦。谁料有一天，奇迹发生了!牛郎干完活回到家，一进家门，就看见屋子里被打扫得干干净净，衣服被洗得清清爽爽，桌子上还摆着热腾腾、香喷喷的饭菜。牛郎吃惊得瞪大了眼睛，心想：这是怎么回事?神仙下凡了吗?不管了，先吃饭吧。

此后，一连几天，天天如此，牛郎耐不住性子了，他一定要弄个水落石出。这天，牛郎象往常一样，一大早就出了门，其实，他走了几步就转身回来了，没进家门，而是找了个隐蔽的地方躲了起来，偷偷地观察着。果然，没过多久，来了一位美若天仙的姑娘，一进门就忙着收拾屋子、做饭，甭提多勤劳了!牛郎实在忍不住了，站了出来道：“姑娘，请问你为什么要来帮我做家务呢?”那姑娘吃了一惊，脸红了，小声说道：“我叫织女，看你日子过得辛苦，就来帮帮你。”牛郎听得心花怒放，赶忙接着说：“那你就留下来吧，我们同甘共苦，一起用双手建设幸福的生活!”织女红着脸点了点头，他们就此结为夫妻，男耕女织，生活得很美满。

过了几年，他们生了一男一女两个孩子，一家人过得开心极了。一天，突然间天空乌云密布，狂风大作，雷电交加，织女不见了，两个孩子哭个不停，牛郎急得不知如何是好。正着急时，乌云又突然全散了，天气又变得风和日丽，织女也回到了家中，但她的脸上却满是愁云。只见她轻轻地拉住牛郎，又把两个孩子揽入怀中，说道：“其实我不是凡人，而是王母娘娘的外孙女，现在，天宫来人要把我接回去了，你们自己多多保重!”说罢，泪如雨下，腾云而去。

牛郎搂着两个年幼的孩子，欲哭无泪，呆呆地站了半天。不行，我不能让妻子就这样离我而去，我不能让孩子就这样失去母亲，我要去找她，我一定要把织女找回来!这时，那头老牛突然开口了：“别难过!你把我杀了，把我的皮披上，再编两个箩筐装着两个孩子，就可以上天宫去找织女了。”牛郎说什么也不愿意这样对待这个陪伴了自己数十年的伙伴，但拗不过它，又没有别的办法，只得忍着痛、含着泪照它的话去做了。

到了天宫，王母娘娘不愿认牛郎这个人间的外孙女婿，不让织女出来见他，而是找来七个蒙着面、高矮胖瘦一模一样的女子，对牛郎说：“你认吧，认对了就让你们见面。”牛郎一看傻了眼，怀中两个孩子却欢蹦乱跳地奔向自己的妈妈，原来，母子之间的血亲是什么也无法阻隔的!

王母娘娘没办法了，但她还是不甘心织女再回到人间，于是就下令把织女带走。牛郎急了，牵着两个孩子赶紧追上去。他们跑着跑着，累了也不肯停歇，跌倒了再爬起来，眼看着就快追上了，王母娘娘情急之下拔出头上的金簪一划，在他们中间划出了一道宽宽的银河。从此，牛郎和织女只能站在银河的两端，遥遥相望。而到了每年农历的七月初七，回有成千上万的喜鹊飞来，在银河上架起一座长长的鹊桥，让牛郎织女一家再次团聚。

三、白蛇传

清明时分，西湖岸边花红柳绿，断桥上面游人如梭，真是好一幅春光明媚的美丽画面。突然，从西湖底悄悄升上来两个如花似玉的姑娘，怎么回事?人怎么会从水里升出来呢?原来，她们是两条修炼成了人形的蛇精，虽然如此，但她们并无害人之心，只因羡慕世间的多彩人生，才一个化名叫白素贞，一个化名叫小青，来到西湖边游玩。

偏偏老天爷忽然发起脾气来，霎时间下起了倾盆大雨，白素贞和小青被淋得无处藏身，正发愁呢，突然只觉头顶多了一把伞，转身一看，只见一位温文尔雅、白净秀气的年轻书生撑着伞在为她们遮雨。白素贞和这小书生四目相交，都不约而同地红了红脸，相互产生了爱慕之情。小青看在眼里，忙说：“多谢!请问客官尊姓大名。”那小书生道：“我叫许仙，就住在这断桥边。”白素贞和小青也赶忙作了自我介绍。从此，他们三人常常见面，白素贞和许仙的感情越来越好，过了不久，他们就结为夫妻，并开了一间“保和堂”药店，小日子过得可美了!

由于“保和堂”治好了很多很多疑难病症，而且给穷人看病配药还分文不收，所以药店的生意越来越红火，远近来找白素贞治病的人越来越多，人们将白素贞亲切地称为白娘子。可是，“保和堂”的兴隆、许仙和白娘子的幸福生活却惹恼了一个人，谁呢?那就是金山寺的法海和尚。因为人们的病都被白娘子治好了，到金山寺烧香求菩萨的人就少多了，香火不旺，法海和尚自然就高兴不起来了。这天，他又来到“保和堂”前，看到白娘子正在给人治病，不禁心内妒火中烧，再定睛一瞧，哎呀!原来这白娘子不是凡人，而是条白蛇变的!

法海虽有点小法术，但他的心术却不正。看出了白娘子的身份后，他就整日想拆散许仙白娘子夫妇、搞垮“保和堂”。于是，他偷偷把许仙叫到寺中，对他说：“你娘子是蛇精变的，你快点和她分手吧，不然，她会吃掉你的!”许仙一听，非常气愤，他想：我娘子心地善良，对我的情意比海还深。就算她是蛇精，也不会害我，何况她如今已有了身孕，我怎能离弃她呢!法海见许仙不上他的当，恼羞成怒，便把许仙关在了寺里。

“保和堂”里，白娘子正焦急地等待许仙回来。一天、两天，左等、右等，白娘子心急如焚。终于打听到原来许仙被金山寺的法海和尚给“留”住了，白娘子赶紧带着小青来到金山寺，苦苦哀求，请法海放回许仙。法海见了白娘子，一阵冷笑，说道：“大胆妖蛇，我劝你还是快点离开人间，否则别怪我不客气了!”白娘子见法海拒不放人，无奈，只得拔下头上的金钗，迎风一摇，掀起滔滔大浪，向金山寺直逼过去。法海眼见水漫金山寺，连忙脱下袈裟，变成一道长堤，拦在寺门外。大水涨一尺，长堤就高一尺，大水涨一丈，长堤就高一丈，任凭波浪再大，也漫不过去。再加上白娘子有孕在身，实在斗不过法海，后来，法海使出欺诈的手法，将白娘子收进金钵，压在了雷峰塔下，把许仙和白娘子这对恩爱夫妻活生生地拆散了。

小青逃离金山寺后，数十载深山练功，最终打败了法海，将他逼进了螃蟹腹中，救出了白娘子，从此，她和许仙以及他们的孩子幸福地生活在一起，再也不分离了。

四、孟姜女

秦朝时候，有个善良美丽的女子，名叫孟姜女。一天，她正在自家的院子里做家务，突然发现葡萄架下藏了一个人，吓了她一大跳，正要叫喊，只见那个人连连摆手，恳求道：“别喊别喊，救救我吧!我叫范喜良，是来逃难的。”原来这时秦始皇为了造长城，正到处抓人做劳工，已经饿死、累死了不知多少人!孟姜女把范喜良救了下来，见他知书达理，眉清目秀，对他产生了爱慕之情，而范喜良也喜欢上了孟姜女。他俩儿心心相印，征得了父母的同意后，就准备结为夫妻。

成亲那天，孟家张灯结彩，宾客满堂，一派喜气洋洋的情景。眼看天快黑了，喝喜酒的人也都渐渐散了，新郎新娘正要入洞房，忽然只听见鸡飞狗叫，随后闯进来一队恶狠狠的官兵，不容分说，用铁链一锁，硬把范喜良抓到长城去做工了。好端端的喜事变成了一场空，孟姜女悲愤交加，日夜思念着丈夫。她想：我与其坐在家里干着急，还不如自己到长城去找他。对!就这么办!孟姜女立刻收拾收拾行装，上路了。

一路上，也不知经历了多少风霜雨雪，跋涉过多少险山恶水，孟姜女没有喊过一声苦，没有掉过一滴泪，终于，凭着顽强的毅力，凭着对丈夫深深的爱，她到达了长城。这时的长城已经是由一个个工地组成的一道很长很长的城墙了，孟姜女一个工地一个工地地找过来，却始终不见丈夫的踪影。最后，她鼓起勇气，向一队正要上工的民工询问：“你们这儿有个范喜良吗?”民工说：“有这么个人，新来的。”孟姜女一听，甭提多开心了!她连忙再问：“他在哪儿呢?”民工说：“已经死了，尸首都已经填了城脚了!”

猛地听到这个噩耗，真好似晴天霹雳一般，孟姜女只觉眼前一黑，一阵心酸，大哭起来。整整哭了三天三夜，哭得天昏地暗，连天地都感动了。天越来越阴沉，风越来越猛烈，只听“哗啦”一声，一段长城被哭倒了，露出来的正是范喜良的尸首，孟姜女的眼泪滴在了他血肉模糊的脸上。她终于见到了自己心爱的丈夫，但他却再也看不到她了，因为他已经被残暴的秦始皇害死了。

面对中学生“出国热”，社会对此有不同的看法。请你以Studying Abroad为题，根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。

Advantages Disadvantages

1.良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习。

2.拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术。

3.传播各民族间的不同文化。 1.年纪小，缺乏生活经验，自理能力差。

1. 情感孤独，思乡。2. 生活学习费用高。

注意：1）第一句已为你写好，不计入总词数。 2）词数100 左右。

3）参考词汇：媒介，中间人 mediator

Studying Abroad

In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.________________________

Studying Abroad

In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese students have gone to foreign countries to study. Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.

There are many advantages in attending schools abroad. First, students who have studied abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. Second, we can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries. Third, we can learn foreign languages more quickly.

However, there are some disadvantages. Most of the students are too young to live by themselves without any living experience. Besides, being far away from their home country, they may feel lonely and homesick. Of course the costs are much.

[高考英语作文素材

导语：创新是一个民族进步的灵魂,一个国家发展的不竭动力,一个政党永葆青春的法宝!下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关论据素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

齐白石，本是个木匠，靠着自学，成为画家，荣获世界和平奖。然而，面对已经取得的成功，他永不满足，而是不断汲取历代名画家的长处，改变自己作品的风格。他60岁以后的画，明显地不同于60岁以前。70岁以后，他的画风又变了一次。80岁以后，他的画的风格再度变化。据说，齐白石的一生，曾五易画风;正因为白石老人在成功后仍然马不停蹄，所以他晚年的作品比早期的作品更为成熟，形成独特的流派与风格。

1774年，英国有位叫普列斯特列的科学家，他在给氧化汞加热时，发现从中分解出的纯粹气体可以促使物体燃烧。这是一种什么东西呢?普列斯特列习惯地从“燃素说”的常识出发，就将它命名名“失燃素的空气”。

同年10年，普列斯特列带着他的实验到法国游历，受到化学家拉瓦锡的接待。当拉瓦锡得知普列斯特列的实验后，他立即重做一遍得到了那种新的气体，并第一个命名为氧，再通过思考研究建立了燃烧的氧化理论。这是化学史上的一次革命。为此，我们除了对拉瓦锡敢于从“常识”头上迈过一步的勇敢精神表示钦佩外，对普列斯特列被“常识”像梦魔一样拉着，不能不为之叹惜。

不迷信传统的地质理论：许多年来，中国被认为一个贫油国家。因为传统的地质理论认为，大油田一般都生长在海相地层中，而中国大部分是陆相地层，因而不可能有储量大的油田。但是，我国杰出的地质学家李四光不迷信传统的理论，他根据自己多年来的地质实践和前人的经验教训，深入思考，反复研究，最终提出了自己的一套全新的找油理论，即新华夏构造体系的理论。根据这一理论，我国先后发现了大庆油田、大港油田、胜利油田、河南油田、江汉油田等大型油田，终于摘掉了“贫油国”的帽子。

哥伦布竖鸡蛋：哥伦布发现了新大陆后，人们纷纷向他祝贺，也有不少人不以为然。他们说：这件事很简单，任何一个人都可以做到。有一次集会，他们又这样嘲笑哥伦布，哥伦布不动声色地拿出一只鸡蛋，说道：“在座诸位，谁能把这只鸡蛋在桌子上立起来?”没有一个人敢响应。哥伦布说：“我立给你们看。”言毕把鸡蛋使劲往桌子上一插，鸡蛋碰到桌子后破了，牢牢地立在桌子上。众人恍然大悟，说道：“这很简单。”哥伦布气愤地说：“一件事情做成之后，你们当然知道它简单。但是事先你们怎么没想到要这样去做呢?”

化腐朽为神奇：美国历经百年的自由女神铜像翻新后，现场存有200吨废料，难以处理。一个名叫斯塔克的人，自告奋勇，主动承包清理。他将废料分类整理，把废铜皮改铸成纪念塔，废铅改铸纪念币，水泥碎块整理做成小石碑装在玲珑透明的小盒子里，让大家选购。结果，本来无人问津难以处理的一堆垃圾，顿时化腐朽为神奇，身价百倍，人们争相购买，200吨垃圾被很快一抢而空。正是由于斯塔克不拘泥于传统方法，标新立异的思维方式，便别出心裁想出了多种处理办法，由此而获得大利。

善于创新的李公麟：北宋画家李公麟不仅擅长画马，他的人物故事画，也是出类拔萃，善于创新。他曾经画过一幅《陶潜归去来兮图》。对于表现晋代诗人陶渊明挂冠归隐的画，历代画的不少，但画来画去，无非是“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的意境，通常是把他放在田园秋菊之中来表现。但李公麟却一反过去的陈套，把这位不为五斗米折腰的“高士”画在江上，一条清澈透底的江水坦荡东流，构图别致，立意新颖。

中国被认为是一个贫油国家。李四光不迷信传统的理论，提出全新的找油理论，由此我国先后发现了大庆、胜利油田等。

美国百年的自由女神铜像翻新，有200吨废料，难以处理。斯塔克主动承包清理。他将废料改造。结果，垃圾被抢购而空。正是他的创新思维使他获得大利。

一次尝试，就有一次收获---爱迪生

即使你成功地模仿了一个有天才的人，你也缺乏他的独创精神，这就是他的天才。我们来赞美大师吧，但不要模仿他们。--雨果

有人说第一个用鲜花来比喻少女的人，受到人们一致的称赞，被誉为天才;第二个套用比喻的人，则被人们讥为庸才;等到第三个仍用此比喻的人，就被人们斥为蠢材了。这种说法未免夸张，但其中赞扬创新的意思却是无可非议的真理。

我们应提倡创新，而且要敢于创新，而不去步人后尘，拾人牙慧。年轻的朋友们，趁我们正值青春年华，努力吧，愿我们有所创新，有所发明!

在生活中，要想获得成功，创新是必不可少的，但是，缺少了继承，创新便会成为无源之水，无本之木。这样，便难以成功。只有既懂得发扬自己的特色，勇于创新，又善于继承前人的传统，才会更易成功。

继承和创新是雨与水的关系，没有了继承如同只有鱼没有水，再好的创新也会成为空中楼阁，不会有长久的生命力;而只有水没有鱼似乎更表现出只有继承没有创新的死寂，毫无生气。只有鱼和水统一在一起，才会变得有生气。正如创新和继承完美地结合在一起，才会结出成功的果实一样。

创新是重要的，但是继承同样是重要的。你要想获得成功，继承和创新是必不可少的。“问渠那得清如许，为有源头活水来。”没有了继承便是无源之水，而没有了创新便是一潭死水，只有在继承的基础上创新，才会真的“清如许”了。

不仅在科学上需要这种精神，我们在学习和生活中不也同样需要这种勇于尝试的精神吗?在学习和生活中，我们应尝试着举手发言，尝试着向课本质疑，尝试着与同学合作探讨，还应尝试着理解别人、关心别人……在不断的尝试中，我们的智慧将得到增长;在不断的尝试中，我们的能力将得到提升;在不断的尝试中，我们的人性将得到升华。不断的尝试，我们将攀上一个又一个智慧的高峰。朋友们，勇于尝试吧!它几乎是一切成就的催生婆。

纵观古今，凡有成者，他们无不具有勇于尝试的精神。灯泡的发明者爱迪生为了找到一种合适的材料作灯丝，竟不屈不饶地进行了8000多次尝试。试验初期，他找了1600种耐热材料，反复试验了近2000次，结果发现只有白金较为合适，但白金比黄金还贵重些，这就是说实验失败了。面对这样的失败，一般的人肯定会选择放弃，然而他没有，而是继续尝试着从植物中发掘理想的灯丝材料，先后又尝试了6000多种植物。通过不断的尝试，爱迪生最终获得了巨大的成功，给人类带来了“光明”。这“光明”之光，与其说是电之光，还不如说是勇于尝试的精神之光。其实，我们只要细细想想就会惊奇地发现，他所取得的一千多项成果中，竟没有哪一项不是不断尝试的结晶。“一次尝试，就有一次收获”，他的这句话正道出了他的成功的秘诀。还有研制出雷管的诺贝尔、发现了雷电规律的罗蒙诺索夫、第一次架飞机飞上了天空的莱特兄弟……他们所取得的一个个惊人的成就，又有哪一个不是尝试之花结出的硕果呢?写到这里，我在想：在崇拜伟大人物的同时，我们是不是更应该崇拜造就伟大人物的勇于尝试的精神呢?

爱心是冬日的一片阳光，使用饥寒交迫的人感受到人间的温暖;爱心是沙漠中的一泓清泉，使用权濒临绝境的人重新看到生活的希望;爱心是洒在久旱大地上的一场甘霖，使孤苦无依的人即刻获得心灵的慰藉。

别在树下徘徊，别在雨中沉思，别在黑暗中落泪。向前看，不要回头，只要你勇于面对抬起头来，就会发现，分数的阴霾不过是短暂的雨季。向前看，还有一片明亮的天，不会使人感到彷徨。

当你身临暖风拂面，鸟语花香，青山绿水，良田万顷的春景时，一定会陶醉其中;当你面对如金似银，硕果累累的金秋季节时，一定会欣喜不已。你可曾想过，那盎然的春色却是历经严寒洗礼后的英姿，那金秋的美景却是接受酷暑熔炼后的结晶。

人生不售来回票，一旦动身，绝不能复返。

人生的价值，并不是用时间，而是用深度去衡量的。

日子总是像从指尖渡过的细纱，在不经意间悄然滑落。那些往日的忧愁和误用伤，在似水流年的荡涤下随波轻轻地逝去，而留下的欢乐和笑靥就在记忆深处历久弥新。

柔和的阳光斜挂在苍松翠柏不凋的枝叶上，显得那么安静肃穆，绿色的草坪和白色的水泥道貌岸然上，脚步是那么轻起轻落，大家的心中却是那么的激动与思绪波涌。

生活的海洋并不像碧波涟漪的西子湖，随着时间的流动，它时而平静如镜，时而浪花飞溅，时而巨浪冲天……人们在经受大风大浪的考验之后，往往会变得更加坚强。

生活是蜿蜒在山中的小径，坎坷不平，沟崖在侧。摔倒了，要哭就哭吧，怕什么，不心装模作样!这是直率，不是软弱，因为哭一场并不影响赶路，反而能增添一份小心。山花烂漫，景色宜人，如果陶醉了，想笑就笑吧，不心故作矜持!这是直率，不是骄傲，因为笑一次并不影响赶路，反而能增添一份信心。

生命，只要你充分利用，它便是长久的。

盛年不重来，一日难再晨。

使一个人的有限的生命，更加有效，也即等于延长了人的生命。

倘若希望在金色的秋天收获果实，那么在寒意侵人的早春，就该卷起裤腿，去不懈地拓荒、播种、耕耘，直到收获的那一天。

希望源于失望，奋起始于忧患，正如一位诗人所说：有饥饿感受的人一定消化好，有紧迫感受的人一定效率高，有危机感受的人一定进步快。

心灵是一方广袤的天空，它包容着世间的一切;心灵是一片宁静的湖水，偶尔也会泛起阵阵涟漪;心灵是一块皑皑的雪原，它辉映出一个缤纷的世界。

在我们了解什么是生命之前，我们已将它消磨了一半。

积累一些英语格言，对英文写作有一定的帮助。以下是小编带来的小学生经典英语格言，希望对你有帮助。

A cat may look at a king. 猫也可以看国王。

A friend in need is a friend in indeed. 患难识知已。

A good marksman may miss. 智者千虑，必有一失。

A good maxim is never out of season. 至理名言不会过时。

A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口，忠言逆耳。

A good winter brings a good summer. 瑞雪兆丰年。

All roads lead to Rome. 条条道路通罗马。

Better early than late. 宁早勿晚。

Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好。

Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。

It is good to learn at another man’s cost.前车可鉴。

It is never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。

Love me, love my dog.爱屋及乌。

Men learn while they reach. 教学相长。

Second thoughts are best. 三思而后行 。

常用的写作方法有：比喻、拟人、夸张、排比、对偶、反复、设问、反问。除此之外，课文里还涉及到的有对比、借代、引用、双关、反语、顶针和呼告等。

写作手法，是人们在写作过程中运用语言文字表现文章内容的基本形式。如开头的方法、过渡的方法、结尾的方法。写作方法还因问题不同有所不同：记叙的方法、说明的方法、议论的方法、描写的方法、抒情的方法等。写作手法属于艺术表现手法(即：艺术手法和表现手法，也含表达手法(技巧))，常见的有：夸张，对比，比喻，拟人，悬念，照应，联想，想象，抑扬结合、点面结合、动静结合、叙议结合、情景交融、衬托对比、伏笔照应、托物言志、白描细描、铺垫悬念、正面侧面比喻象征、借古讽今、卒章显志、承上启下、开门见山，烘托、渲染、动静相衬、虚实相生，实写与虚写，托物寓意、咏物抒情等。

1、比喻：根据事物的相似点，用具体的、浅显、熟知的事物来说明抽象的、深奥的、生疏的事物，即打比方。作用：能将表达的内容说得生动具体形象，给人以鲜明深刻的印象，用浅显常见的事物对深奥生疏事物解说、帮助人深入理解。比喻的三种类型：明喻、暗喻和借喻。

2、拟人：把物当作人来写，赋予物以人的言行或思想感情，用描写人的词来描写物。作用：使具体事物人格化，语言生动形象。

3、夸张：对事物的性质、特征等故意地夸张或缩小。作用：揭示事物本质，烘托气氛，加强渲染力，引起联想效果。

4、排比：把结构相同或相似、语气一致、意思相关联的三个以上的句子或成分排列在一起。作用：增强语言气势，加强表达效果。

5、对偶：字数相等，结构形式相同，意义对称的一对短语或句子，表达两个相对或相近的意思。作用：整齐匀称，节奏感强，高度概括、易于记忆，有音乐美感。如：墙上芦苇，头重脚轻根底浅;山间竹笋，嘴尖皮厚腹中空。

6、反复：为了强调某个意思，某种感情，有意重复某个词语或句子。反复的种类：连续反复和间隔反复。连续反复中间无其他词语间隔。间隔反复中间有其他的词语。

7、设问：为了引起别人的注意，故意先提出问题，然后自己回答。作用：

提醒人们思考，有的为了突出某些内容。

8、反问：无疑无问，用疑问形式表达确定的意思，用肯定形式反问表否

定,用否定形式反问表肯定。

9、引用：引用现成的话来提高语言表达效果，分直接引用和间接引用两种。

10、借代：用相关的事物代替所要表达的事物。借代种类：特征代事物、具体代抽象、部分代替整体。

11、反语：用与本意相反的词语或句子表达本意，以按说反话的方式加强

表达效果。有的讽刺揭露，有的表示亲密友好的感情。

这些修辞中，考查的最多的是比喻。不要把有“像”、“好像”的句子都看成比喻句。多数情况下，‘像“、“好象”、“仿佛”表示比喻，但是要注意以下几种情况不是比喻：

(1)表示比较的。如：他长得很像他哥哥。

(2)表示推测、揣度的。如：他刚才好像出去了。

(3)表示例举。如：本次考试很多同学的进步很大，像张昊、李疏桐等等。

(4)表示想象。如：闭了眼，树上仿佛已经满是桃儿、杏儿、梨儿。

导语：子曰：“三人行，则必有我师。”孔圣人都需要虚心求学，何况我们这些芸芸众生呢?所以，走在人生的大道上，我们不妨放下架子，俯下身子，虚怀若谷。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

曰：“三人行，则必有我师。”孔圣人都需要虚心求学，何况我们这些芸芸众生呢?所以，走在人生的大道上，我们不妨放下架子，俯下身子，虚怀若谷。

俯下身子，聆听他人的教悔。

李白俯下身子，聆听老婆婆的教悔，于是才有了“铁杵磨成针”的意志，成就了一代“诗仙”的美名;蒲松龄俯下身子，聆听过路人的述说，于是才有了“写鬼写妖高人一等”的小说;唐太宗俯下身子，聆听房玄龄、魏征的直言，于是才有了“贞观之治”的盛世;毛主席俯下身子，聆听李鼎铭先生“精兵简政”的建议，中国共产党才得以打败国民党，建立新中国!俯下身子，聆听他人的教悔，使得我们内心变得更加澄澈而明亮、圣洁而宽敞。而如果一味的昂头呢?闭目塞听，终将给自己和他人带来危害。齐恒公不听扁鹊之言，最终病入膏肓而一命呜呼;马谡不听王平的建议，最终痛失街亭诛杀于武侯麾下;商纣王不听皇叔比干的劝告，最终山河沦陷自焚鹿台。历史的教训是惨痛的，以史为鉴，聪明的我们为何不俯下身子，聆听他人的教诲呢?

俯下身子，反省自己的过失。

人无完人，岂能无过失?骄傲自满，自以为是，往往会成为我们成功路上的绊脚石，谦虚一点，时常俯下身子，才是明智的选择。孔子常教导自己的弟子：“每日需三省吾身。”古代哲人如此，现代人更应该如此，在反思的过程，我们才能够静下心来，认识到自己的不足，思维才得以缜密。伟大的戏剧大师梅兰芳便是如此。在他20多岁时就已红遍中国。有一次，梅兰芳在演“虞姬舞剑自刎”的角色中，台下突然有一老者说道：“原来大师也不过如此啊!”演出完毕后，梅兰芳十分忧郁，四处找人打听，终得那人的住所，原来虞姬是一位弱女子，而梅兰芳舞的却是男子剑法。得知自已犯了错之后，梅兰芳放下大师的架子俯下身子认真听取那位老者的教导，不断反省处自己，终成一代名家，成为中国的“国宝”，为世界人民所敬仰。由此可见，俯下身子，时常反省自己，很重要。

俯下身子，成就完美的人生。

人在辉煌时，最容易得意忘形，失去自我;人在失败时，最容易消沉意志，自我堕落。所以，面对成功，我们为何不俯下身子，低调做人，显得更有内涵;面对失败，我们为何不俯下身子，总结教训，相信有一天，终将昂首阔步呢?越王勾践痛失国土，卧薪尝胆，最终，三千越甲一举吞吴。而项羽呢?自恃雄兵百万鸿门宴上，不听亚父的劝告，放虎归山，最终落下“乌江自刎”的悲惨结局。所以，聪明的我们，为何不俯下身子呢?俯下身子，或许将来某一天，或许以后直到永远，我们都能够骄傲地抬起头!

俯下身子，聆听教诲;

俯下身子，反省过失;

俯下身子，铸造辉煌。

俯下身子，成功路上，我们一路高歌!俯下身子，失败路上，我们一路高歌!

下面的材料旨在丰富学生在是非问题写作方面的思想和语言，考生在复习时可以先分类阅读这些篇章，然后尝试写相关方面的作文题。

对于素材中用黑体字的部分，特别建议你熟读，背诵，因为它们在语言和观点上都值得吸收。学习语言的人应该明白，表达能力和思想深度都靠日积月累，潜移默化。从某种意义上说，提高英语写作能力无捷径可走，你必须大段背诵英语文章才能逐渐形成语感和用英语进行表达的能力。这一关，没有任何人能代替你过。

因此，建议你下点苦功夫，把背单词的精神拿出来背诵文章。何况，并不是要求你背了之后永远牢记在心：你可以这个星期背，下个星期忘。这没有关系，相信你的大脑具有神奇的能力。背了工具箱里的文章后，你会惊讶的发现：I can think in English now！

1.?????? Proverbs

1. A graduation ceremony is an event where the commencement speaker tells thousands of students dressed in identical caps and gowns that individuality is the key to success.

2. The primary purpose of a liberal education is to make one’s mind a pleasant place in which to spend one’s time.

3. Next in importance to freedom and justice is popular education, without which neither freedom nor justice can be permanently maintained.

4. The classroom--not the trench--is the frontier of freedom now and forevermore.

5. Education’s purpose is to replace an empty mind with an open one.

6. It is the purpose of education to help us become autonomous, creative, inquiring people who have the will and intelligence to create our own destiny.

7. You see, real ongoing, lifelong education doesn’t answer questions; it provokes them.

8. People will pay more to be entertained than educated.

9.the most important function of education at any level is to develop the personality of the individual and the significance of his life to himself and to others. This is the basic architecture of a life; the rest is ornamentation and decoration of the structure.

10. The essence of our efforts to see that every child has a chance must be to assure each as equal opportunity, not to become equal, but to become different-to realize whatever unique potential of body, mind, and spirit he or she possesses.

11. A great teacher never strives to explain his vision-he simply invites you to stand beside him and see for yourself.

12. If you can read and don’, you are an illiterate by choice.

2. Damaging Research

A study by National Parent-Teacher Organization revealed that in the average American school, eighteen negatives are identified for every positive that is pointed out. The Wisconsin study revealed that when children enter the first grade, 80 percent of them feel pretty good themselves, but by the time they get to the sixth grade, only 10 percent of them have good self-images.

3. Education and Citizenship

An important aspect of education in the United States is the relationship between education and citizenship. Throughout its history this nation has emphasized public education as a means of transmitting democratic values, creating equality of opportunity, and preparing new generations of citizens to function in society. In addition, the schools have been expected to help shape society itself. During the 1950s, for example, efforts to combat racial segregation focused on the schools. Later, when the Soviet Union launched the first orbiting satellite, American schools and colleges came under intense pressure and were offered many incentives to improve their science and mathematics programs so that the nations would not fall behind the Soviet Union in scientific and technological capabilities.

Education is often viewed as a tool for solving social problems, especially social inequality. The schools, t is thought, can transform young people from vastly different backgrounds into competent, upwardly mobile adults. Yet these goals seem almost impossible to attain. In recent years, in fact, public education has been at the center of numerous controversies arising from the gap between the ideal and the reality. Part of the problem is that different groups in society have different have different expectations. Some feel that children should be taught basic job-related skills; still others believe education should not only prepare children to compete in society but also help them maintain their cultural identity (and, in the case of Hispanic children, their language). On the other hand, policymakers concerned with education emphasize the need to increase the level of student achievement and to improve parents in their children’s education.

Some reformers and critics have called attention to the need to link formal schooling with programs designed to address social problems. Sociologist Charles Moscos, for example, is a leader in the movement to expand programs like the Peace Corps, Vista, and Outward Bound into a system of voluntary national service. National service, as Moscos defines it, would entail “the full-time undertaking of public duties by young people whether as citizen soldiers or civilian servers-who are paid subsistence wages” and serve for at least one year. In return for this period of service, the volunteers would receive assistance in paying for college or other educational expenses.

Advocates of national service and school-to-work programs believe that education does not have to be confined to formal schooling. In devising strategies to provide opportunities for young people to serve their society, they emphasize the educational value of citizenship experiences gained outside the classroom. At this writing there is little indication that national service will become a new educational institution in the United States, although the concept is steadily gaining support among educators and social critics.

4. The Teacher’s Role

Given the undeniable importance of classroom experience, sociologists have done a considerable amount of research on what goes on in the classroom. Often they start from the premise that, along with the influence of peers, students’ experiences in the classroom are of central importance to their later development. One study examined the impact of a single first-grade teacher on her students’ subsequent adult status. The surprising results of this study have important implications. It is evident that good teachers can make a big difference in children’s lives, a fact that gives increased urgency to the need to improve the quality of primary-school teaching. The reforms carried out by educational leaders like James Comer suggest that when good teaching is combined with high levels of parental involvement the results can be even more dramatic.

Because the role of the teacher is to change the learner in some way, the teacher-student relationship is an important part of education. Sociologists have pointed out that this relationship is asymmetrical or unbalanced, with the teacher being in a position of authority and the student having little choice but to passively absorb the information provided by the teacher. In other words, in conventional classrooms there is little opportunity for the students to become actively involved in the learning process. On the other hand, students often develop strategies for undercutting the teacher’s authority: mentally withdrawing, interrupting, and the like. Hence, much current research assumes that students and teachers influence each other instead of assuming that the influence is always in a single direction.

5. Education Philosophy

For the past fifty years our schools have operated on the theories of John Dewey (1859-1953), an American educator and writer. Dewey believed hat the school’s job was to enhance the natural development of the growing child, rather than to pour information, for which the child had no context, into him or her. In the Dewey system, the child becomes the active agent in his own education, rather than a passive receptacle for facts.

Consequently, American schools are very enthusiastic about teaching “life skills” –logical thinking, analysis, creative problem--solving. The actual content of the lessons is secondary to the process, which is supposed to train the child to be able to handle whatever life may present, including all the unknowns of the future. Students and teachers both regard pure memorization as an uncreative and somewhat vulgar.

In addition to “life skills”, schools are assigned to solve the ever growing stoke of social problems. Racism, teenage pregnancy, alcoholism, drug use, reckless driving, and are just a few of the modern problems that have appeared on the school curriculum.

This all contributes to a high degree of social awareness in American youngsters.

6. Student Life

To the students, the most notable difference between elementary school and the higher levels is that in junior high they start “changing classes”. This means that rather than spending the day in one classroom, they switch classrooms to meet their different teachers. This gives them three or four minutes between classes in the hallways, where a great deal of the important social action of high school traditionally takes place. Students have lockers in these hallways, around which thy congregate.

Society in general does not take the business of studying very seriously. Schoolchildren have a great deal of free time, which they are encouraged to fill with extracurricular activities—sports, clubs, cheerleading, scouts—supposed to inculcate such qualities as leadership, sportsmanship, ability to organize, etc. those who don’t become engaged in such activities or have afterschool jobs have plenty of opportunity to “hang out”, listen to teenager music, and watch television.

Compared to other nations, American students do not have much homework. Studies also show that American parents have lower expectations for their children’s success in school than other nationalities do. (Historically, there has not been much correlation between American school success and success in later life.) “He’s just not a scholar”, the American parents might say, content that their son is on the swim team and doesn’t take drugs. (Some of the young do choose to study hard, for reason of their own, such as determining that the road to riches lies through Harvard Business School.)

What American schools do effectively teach is the competitive method. In innumerable ways children are pitted against each other—whether in classroom discussion, spelling bees, reading groups, or tests. Every classroom is expected to produce a scattering of A’s and F’s (teachers often grade A=excellent; B=good; C=average; D=poor; and F=failed). A teacher who gives all A’s looks too soft—so students are aware that they are competing for the limited number of top marks.

Foreign students sometimes don’t understand that copying from other people’s papers or from books is considered wrong and taken seriously. Here, it is important to show that you have done your own work and are displaying your own knowledge. It is more important than helping your friends to pass, whom we think do not deserve to pass unless they can provide their own answers. Group effort goes against the competitive grain, and American students do not study together as many Asians do. Many Asians in this country consider their group study habits a large contributor to their school success.

7. Adult Education

After complaining about many aspects of American life, a 40-year-old woman from Hong Kong concluded, “But where else could someone my age go back to school and get a degree in social work? Here you can change your whole life, start a new business, do what you really want to do.”

So at least to this person, school requirements weren’t inhibiting. And to millions of others, adult education is the path to a new career, or if not to a new career, to a new outlook. Schools generally encourage the older person who wants to start anew, and besides regular classes, schedule evening classes in special programs. Today there are so many people of retirement age in college that it is no longer remarkable.

8. Moral Relativism in American

Improving American education requires not doing new things but doing (and remembering) some good old things. At the time of our nation’s founding, Thomas Jefferson listed the requirements for a sound education in the Report of the Commissioners for the University of Virginia. In this landmark statement on American education, Jefferson wrote of the importance of education and writing, and of reading history, and geography. But he also emphasized the need “to instruct the mass of our citizens in these, their rights, interests, and duties, as men and citizens.” Jefferson believed education should aim at the improvement of both one’s “morals” and “faculties”. That has been the dominant view of the aims of American education for over two centuries. But a number of changes, most of them unsound, have diverted schools from these great pursuits. And the story of the loss of the school’s original moral mission explains a great deal.

Starting in the early seventies, “values clarification” programs started turning up in schools all over America. According to this philosophy, the schools were not to take part in their time-honored task of transmitting sound moral values; rather, they were to allow the child to “clarify” his own values (which adults, including parents, had no “rights” to criticize). The “values clarification” movement didn’t clarify values; it clarified wants and desires. This form of moral relativism said, in effect, that no set of values was right or wrong; everybody had an equal right to his own values; and all values were subjective, relative, and personal. This destructive view took hold with a vengeance.

In 1985 The York Times published an article quoting New York area educators, in slavish devotion to this new view, proclaiming, “They deliberately avoid trying to tell students what is ethically right and wrong.” The article told of one counseling session involving fifteen high school juniors and seniors. In the course of that session a student concluded that a fellow student had been foolish to return one thousand dollars she found in a purse at school. According to the article, when the youngsters asked the counselor’s opinion, “He told them he believed the girl had done the right thing, but that, of course, he would not try to force his values on them. ‘If I come from the position of what is wrong,’ he explained, ‘then I’m not their counselor.’”

Once upon a time, a counselor offered counselor, and he knew that an adult does not form character in the young by taking a stance of neutrality toward questions of right and wrong or by merely offering “choices” or “options”.

In response to the belief that adults and educators should teach children sound morals, one can expect from some quarters indignant objections (I’ve heard one version of it expressed countless times over the years): “Who are you to say what’s important?” or “Whose standards and judgments do we use?”

The correct response, it seems to me, is, is we ready to do away with standards and judgments? Is anyone going to argue seriously that a life of cheating and swindling is as worthy as a life of honest, hard work? Is anyone (with the exception of some literature professors at our elite universities) going to argue seriously the intellectual corollary, that a Marvel comic book is as good as Macbeth? Unless we are willing to embrace some pretty silly position, we’ve got to admit the need for moral and intellectual standards. The problem is that some people tend to regard anyone who would pronounce a definitive judgment as an unsophisticated Philistine or a closed-minded “elitist” trying to impose his view on everybody else.

The truth of the real world is that without standards and judgments, there can be no progress. Unless we are prepared to say irrational things—that nothing can be proven more valuable than anything else or that everything is equally worthless—we must ask the normative question. It may come, as a surprise to those who fell that to be “progressive” is to be value-neutral. But as Matthew Amold said, “the world is forwarded by having its attention fixed on the best things” and if the world can’t decide what the best things are, at least to some degree, then it follows that progress, and character, is in trouble. We shouldn’t be reluctant to declare that some things, some lives, books, ideas, and values are better than others. It is the responsibility of the schools to teach these better things.

At one time, we weren’t so reluctant to teach them. In the mid-nineteenth century, a diverse, widespread group of crusaders began to work for the public support of what was then called the “common school”, the forerunner of the public school. They were to be charged with the mission of school felt that the nation could fulfill its destiny only if every new generation was taught these values together in a common institution.

The leaders of the common school movement were mainly citizens who were prominent in their communities—businessmen, ministers, local civic and government officials. These people saw the schools as upholders of standards of individual morality and small incubators of civic and personal virtue; the founders of the public schools had faith that public education could teach good moral and civic character from a common ground of American values.

But in the past quarter century or so, some of the so-called experts became experts of value neutrality, and moral education was increasingly left in their hands. The commonsense view of parents and the publicthat schools should reinforce rather than undermine the values of home, family, and country, was increasingly rejected.

There are those today still that claim we are now too diverse a nation, that we consist of too many competing convictions and interests to instill common values. They are wrong. Of course we are a diverse people. We have always been a diverse people. And as Madison wrote in FederalistNo.10, the competing, balancing interests of a diverse people can help ensure the survival of liberty. But there are values that all American citizens share and that we should want all American students to know and to make their own: honesty, fairness, self-discipline, fidelity to task, friends, and family, personal responsibility, love of country, and belief in the principles of liberty, equality, and the freedom to practice one’s faith. The explicit teaching of these values is the legacy of the common schools, and it is a legacy to which we must return.

9. Schools Should Teach Values

People often said, “Yes, we should teach these values, but how do we teach them?” this question deserves a candid response, one that isn’t given often enough. It is by exposing our children to good character and inviting its imitation that we will transmit to them a moral foundation. This happens when teachers and principals, by their words and actions, embody sound convictions. As Oxford’s Mary Warnock has written, “You cannot teach morality without being committed to morality yourself; and you cannot be committed to morality yourself without holding that some things are right and others wrong.” The theologian Martin Buber wrote that the educator is distinguished from all other influences “by his will to take part in the stamping of character and by his consciousness that he represents in the eyes of the growing person a certain selection of what is, the selection of what is ‘right’, of what should be.” It is in this will, Buber says, in this clear standing for something, that the “vocation as an educator finds its fundamental expression.”

There is no escaping the fact that young people need as example principals and teachers who know the difference between right and wrong, good and bad, and who themselves exemplify high moral purpose.

As Education Secretary, I visited a class at Waterbury Elementary School in Waterbury, Vermont, and asked the students, “Is this a good school?” They answered, “Yes, this is a good school.” I asked them, “Why?” Among other things, one eight-year-old said, “The principal Mr. Riegel, makes good rules and everybody obeys them.” So I said, “Give me an example.” And another answered, “You can’t climb on the pipes in the bathroom. We don’t climb on the pipes and the principal doesn’t either.”

This example is probably too simple to please a lot of people who want to make the topic of moral education difficult, but there is something profound in the answer of those children, something education should pay more attention to. You can’t expect children to take messages about rules or morality seriously unless they see adults taking those rules seriously in their day-to-day affairs. Certain must be said, certain limits lay down, and certain examples set. There is no other way.

We should also do a better job at curriculum selection. The research shows that most “values education” exercises and separate courses in “moral reasoning” tend not to affect children’s behavior; if anything, they may leave children morally adrift. Where to turn? I believe our literature and our history are a rich quarry of moral literacy. We should mine that quarry. Children should have at their disposal a stock of examples illustrating what we believe to be right and wrong, good and bad—examples illustrating what are morally right and wrong can indeed be known and that there is a difference.

What kind of stories, historical events, and famous lives am I talking about? If we want our children to know about honesty, we should teach them about Abe Lincoln walking three miles to return six cents and conversely, about Aesop’s shepherd boy who cried wolf if we want them to know about courage, we should teach them about Joan of Arc, Horatius at the bridge, and Harriet Tubman and the Underground Railroad. If we want them to know about persistence in the face of adversity, they should know about the voyages of Columbus and the character of Washington during the Civil War. And our youngest should be told about the Little Engine That Could. If we want them to know about respect for the law, they should understand why Socrates told Crito: “No, I must submit to the decree of Athens.” If we want our children to respect the rights of others, they should read the Declaration of Independence, the Bill of Rights, the Gettysburg Address, and Martin Luther King, Jr.’ “Letter from Birmingham jail.” From the Bible they should know about Ruth’s loyalty to Naomi, Joseph’s forgiveness of his brothers, Jonathan’s friendship with David, the Good Samaritan’s kindness toward a stranger, and David’s cleverness and courage in facing Goliath.

These are only a few of the hundreds of examples we can call on. And we need not get into issues like nuclear war, abortion, creationism, or euthanasia. This may come as a disappointment to some people, but the fact is that the formation of character in young people is educationally a task different from, and prior to, the discussion of the great, difficult controversies of the day. First things come first. We should teach values the same way we teach other things: one step at a time. We should not use the fact that there are many difficult and controversial moral questions as an argument against basic instruction in the subject.

After all, we do not argue against teaching physics because laser physics is difficult, against teaching American history because there are heated disputes about the Founders’ intent. Every field has its complexities and its controversies. And every field has its basics, its fundamentals. So they are too with forming character and achieving moral literacy. As any parent knows, teaching character is a difficult task. But it is a crucial task, because we want our children to be healthy, happy, and successful but decent, strong, and good. None of this happens automatically; there is no genetic transmission of virtue. It takes the conscious, committed efforts of adults. It takes careful attention.

10. College Pressures

Mainly I try to remind that the road ahead is a long one and that it will have more unexpected turns than they think. There will be plenty of time to change jobs, change careers, change whole attitudes and approaches. They don not want to hear such liberating news. They want a map—right now – that they can follow unswervingly to career security, financial security, Social Security and, presumably, a prepaid grave.

What I wish for all students is some release from the clammy grip of the future. I wish them a chance to savor each segment of their education as an experience in itself and not as a grim preparation for the next step. I wish them the right to experiment, to trip and fall, to learn that defeat is as instructive as victory and is not the end of the world.

My wish, of course, is na?ve. One of the national gods venerated in our media—the million-dollar athlete, the wealthy executive—and glorified in our praise of possessions. In the presence of such a potent state religion, the young are growing up old.

I see four kinds of pressure working on college students today: economic pressure, parental pressure, peer pressure, and self-induced pressure. It is easy to look around for villains—to blame the colleges for charging too much money, the professors for assigning too much work, the parents for pushing their children too far, and the students for driving themselves too hard. But there are no villains: only victims.

“In the late 1960s.” one dean told me. “The typical question that I got from students was ‘Why is there so much suffering in the world’ or ‘how I can make a contribution?’ Today it’s ‘Do you think it would look better for getting into law school if I did a double major in history and political science, or just majored in one of them?’” many other deans confirmed this pattern. One said: “They are trying to find an edge—the intangible something that will look better on paper if two students are about equal.”

Note the emphasis on looking better. The transcript has become a sacred document, the passport to security. How one appears on paper is more important than how one appears in person. A is for Admirable and B is for Borderline, even though, in Yale’s official system of grading, A means “excellent” and B means “very good.” Today, looking very good is no longer good enough, especially for students who hope to go on to law school or medical school. They know that entrance into the better schools will be an entrance into the better law firms and better medical practices where they will make a lot of money. They also know that the odds are harsh. Yale Law School, for instance, matriculates 170students from an applicant pool of 3,700; Harvard enrolls 550 from a pool of 7,000.

It’s all very well for those of us who write letters of recommendation for our students to stress the qualities of humanity that will make them good lawyers or doctors. And it’s nice to think that admission officers are ready reading our letters and looking for the extra dimension of commitment or concern. Still, it would be hard for a student not to visualize these officers shuffling so many transcripts studded with As that they regard a B as positively shameful.

The pressure is almost as heavy on students who just want to graduate and get a job. Long gone are the days of the “gentleman’s C.” when students journeyed through college with a certain relaxation, sampling a wide variety of courses-music, art, philosophy, classics, anthropology, poetry, religion—that would send them out as liberally educated men and women. If I were an employer I would rather employ graduates who have this range and curiosity than those who narrowly pursued safe subjects and high grades. I know countless students whose inquiring minds exhilarate me. I like to hear the play of their ideas. I do not know if they are getting As or Cs, and I do not care. I also like them as people. The country needs them, and they will find satisfying jobs. I tell them to relax. They cannot.

Nor can I blame them. They live in a brutal economy. Tuition, room, and board at most private colleges now come to at least $7,000, not counting books and fees. This might seem to suggest that the colleges are getting rich. But they are equally battered by inflation. Tuition covers only 60 percent of what it costs to educate a student, and ordinarily the remainder comes from what college receives in endowments, grants, and gifts. Now, the remainder keeps being swallowed by the cruel costs—higher every year—of just opening the doors. Heating oil is up. Insurance is up. Postage is up. Health-premium costs are up. Everything is up. Deficits are up. We are witnessing in American the creation of a brotherhood of paupers—colleges, parents, and students, joined by the common bond of debt.

Today it is not unusual for a student, even if he works part time at college and full time during the summer, to accrue $5,000 in loans after four years—loans that he must start to repay within one year after graduation. Exhorted at commencement to go forth into the world, he is already behind as he goes forth. How could he not feel under pressure throughout college to prepare for this day of reckoning? I have used “he,” incidentally, only for brevity. Women at Yale are under no less pressure to justify their expensive education to themselves, their parents, and society. In fact, they are probably under more pressure. For although they leave college superbly equipped to bring fresh leadership to traditionally male jobs, society has not yet caught up with this fact.

Along with economic pressure goes parental pressure. Inevitably, the two are deeply intertwined.

I see many students taking pre-medical courses with joyless tenacity. They go off to their labs as if they were going to the dentist. It saddens me because I know tem in other corners of their life as cheerful people.

“Do you want to medical school?” I asked them.

“I guess so,” they say, without conviction, or “Not really.”

“Then why are you going?”

“Well, my parents want me to be a doctor. They are paying all this money and …”

Poor students, poor parents, they are caught in one of the oldest webs of love and duty and guilt. The parents mean will; they are trying to steer their sons and draughts toward a secure future. But the sons and daughter want to major in history or classics or philosophy—subjects with no “practical” value. Where’s the payoff on the humanities? It’s not easy to persuade such loving parents that the humanities do indeed pay off. The intellectual faculties developed by studying subjects like history and classics—an ability to synthesize and relate, to weigh cause and effect, to see events in perspective—are just the faculties that make creative leaders in business or almost any general field. Still, many fathers would rather put their money on courses that point toward specific profession—courses that are pre-law, pre-medical, pre-business, or, as I sometimes heard it put, “pre-rich.”

But the pressure on students is severe. They are truly torn. One part of them feels obliged to fulfill their parents’ expectations; after all, their parents are older and presumably wiser. Another part tells them that the expectations that are right for their parents are not right for them.

I know a student who wants to be an artist. She is very obviously an artist and will be a good one—she has already had several modest local exhibits. Meanwhile she is growing as a well-round person and taking humanistic subjects that will enrich the inner resources out of which her art will grow. But her father is strongly opposed. He thinks that an artist is a “dumb” thing to be. The student vacillates and tries to please everybody. She keeps up with her art somewhat furtively and takes some of the “dumb” courses her father wants her to take—at least they are dumb courses for her. She is a free spirit on a campus of tense students—no small achievement in it—and she deserves to follow her muse.

Peer pressure and self-induced pressure are also intertwined, and they begin almost at the beginning of freshman year.

“I had a freshman student I’ll call Linda,” one dean told me, “who came in and said she was under terrible pressure because her roommate, Barbara, was much brighter and studied all the time. I could not tell her that Barbara had come in two hours earlier to say the same thing about Linda.”

The story is almost funny—except that it is not. It is symptomatic of all the pressure put together. When every student thinks every other student is working harder and doing better, the only solution is to study harder still. I see students going off to the library every night after dinner and coming back when it closes at midnight. I wish they would sometimes forget about their peers and go to a movie. I hear the clacking of typewriters in the hours before dawn. I see the tension in their eyes when exams are approaching and papers are due: “Will I get everything done?”

Probably they won’t. They will get blocked. They will sleep. They will oversleep. They will bug out.

Part of the problem is that they are expected to do. A professor will assign five page papers. Several students will start writing ten page papers to impress him. Then more students will write ten page papers, and a few will raise the ante to fifteen. Pity the poor student who is still just doing the assignment.

“Once you have twenty or thirty percent of the student population deliberately overexerting,” one dean points out, “It’s bad for everybody. When a teacher gets more and more effort from his class, the student who is doing normal work can be perceived as not doing well. The tactic work, psychologically.”

Why cannot the professor just cut back and not accept longer papers? He can, and he probably will. But by then the term will be half over and the damage done. Grade fever is highly contagious and not easily reversed. Besides, the professor’s main concern is with his course. He knows his students only in relation to the course and does not know that they are also overexerting in their other courses. Nor is it really his business. He did not sign up for dealing with the student as a whole person and with all the emotional baggage the student brought along from home. That’s what deans, masters, chaplains, and psychiatrists are for.

To some extent this is nothing new: a certain number of professors have always been self-contained islands of scholarship and shyness, more comfortable with books than with people. But the new pauperism has widened the gap still further, for professors who actually like to spend time with students do not have as much time to spend. They are also overexerting. If they are young, they are busy trying to publish in order not to perish, hanging by their figure nails onto a shrinking profession.

If they are old and tenured, they are buried under the duties of administering departments—as departmental chairmen or members of committees—that have been thinned out by the budgetary axe.

Ultimately it will be the students’ own business to break the circles in which they are trapped. They are too young to be prisoners of their parents’ dreams and their classmates’ fears. They must be jolted into believing into themselves as unique men and women who have the power to shape their own future.

“Violence is being done to the undergraduate experience,” says Carlos Hortas. “College should be open-ended: at the end it should open many, many roads. Instead, students are choosing their goal in advance, and their choices narrow as they go along. It’s almost as if they think that the country has been codified in the type of jobs that exist-that they’ve got to fit into certain slots. Therefore, fit into the best paying slot.”

“They ought to take chances. Not taking chances will lead to life of colorless mediocrity. They’ll be comfortable. But something in the spirit will be missing.”

I have painted too drab a portrait of today’s students, making them seem a solemn lot. That is only half of their story; if they were so dreary I wouldn’t so thoroughly enjoy their company. The other half is that they are easy to like. They are quick to laugh and to offer friendship. They are not introverts. They are usually kind and are more considerate of one another than any student generation I have known.

Nor are they so obsessed with their studies that they avoid sports and extracurricular activities. On the contrary, they juggle their crowded hours to play on a variety of teams, perform with musical and dramatic groups, and write for campus publications. But this in turn is one more cause of anxiety. There are too many choices. Academically, they have 1,300 courses to select from; outside class they have to decide how much spare time they can spare and how to spend it.

This means that they engage in fewer extracurricular pursuits than their predecessors did. If they want to row on the crew and play in the symphony they will eliminate one; in the ‘60s they would have done both. They also tend to choose activities that are self-limiting. Drama, for instance, is flourishing in all twelve of Yale’s residential colleges, as it never has before. Students hurl themselves into these productions—as actors, directors, carpenters, and technicians—with a dedication to create the best possible play, knowing that the day will come when the run will end and they can get back to their studies.

They also cannot afford to be the willing slave of organizations like the Yale Daily News. Last spring at the one-hundredth anniversary banquet of that paper—who’s past chairmen include such once and future kings as Potter Stewart, Kingman Brewster, and William F. Buckley, Jr.—much was made of the fact that the editorial staff used to be small and totally committed and that “newsies” routinely worked fifty hours a week. In effect they belonged to a club; Newsies is how they defined themselves at Yale. Today’s students will one or two articles a week, when he can, and he defines himself as a student. I’ve never heard the word Newsie except at the banquet.

If I have described the modern undergraduate primarily as a driven creature who is largely ignoring the blithe spirit inside who keeps trying to come out and play, it’s because that’s where the crunch is, not only at Yale but throughout American education. It’s why I think we should all be worried about the values that are nurturing a generation so fearful of risk and so goal-obsessed at such an early age.

I tell students that there is no one “right” way to get ahead—that each of them is a different person, starting from a different point and bound for a different destination. I tell neither them that change is a tonic and that all the slots are not codified nor the frontiers closed. One of my ways of telling them is to invite men and women who have achieved success outside the academic world to come and talk informally with my students during the year. They are heads of companies or ad agencies, editors of magazines, politicians, public officials, television magnates, labor leaders, business executives, Broadway products, artists, writers, economists, photographers, scientists, historians—a mixed bag of achievers.

I asked them to say a few words about how they got started. The students assume that they started in their present profession and knew all along that it was what they wanted to do. Luckily for me, most of them got into their field by a circuitous route, to their surprise, after many detours. The students are startled. They can hardly conceive of a career that was not pre-planned. They can hardly imagine allowing the hand of God or chance to nudge them down some unforeseen trail.

11. To Err Is Wrong

In the summer of 1979, Boston Red Sox first baseman Carl Yastrzemski became the fifteenth player in baseball history to reach the three thousand hit plateaus. This event drew a lot of media attention, and for about a week prior to the attainment of this goal, hundreds of reports covered Yaz’s every more. Finally, one reporter asked, “Hey Yaz, aren’t you afraid all of this attention will go to your head?” Yastrzemski replied, “I look at this way: in my career I’ve been up to bat over ten thousand times. That means I’ve been unsuccessful at the plate over seven thousand times. That fact alone keeps me from getting a swollen head.”?

Most people consider success and failure as opposites, but they are actually both products of the same process. As Yaz suggest, an activity that produces a hit may also produce a miss. It is the same with creative thinking; the same energy that generates good creative ideas also produces errors.

Many people, however, are not comfortable with errors. Our educational system, based on “the right answer” belief, cultivates our thinking in another, more conservative way. From an early age, we are taught that right answers are good and incorrect answers are bad. This value is deeply embedded in the incentive system used in most schools:

Right over 90% of the time = “A”

Right over 80% of the time = “B~”

Right over 70% of the time = “C~” Right over 60% of the time = “D~” Less than 60% correct, you fail.

From this we learn to be right as often as possible and to keep our mistakes to a minimum. We learn, in other words, that “to err is wrong.

Playing It Safe

With this kind of attitude, you aren’t going to be taking too many chances. If you learn that failing even a litter penalizes you (e.g., being wrong only 15% of the time garners you only a “B” performance), you learn not to make mistakes. And more important, you learn not to put yourself to situation where you might fall. This leads to conservative thought pattern designed to avoid the stigma our society puts on “failure”.

I have a friend who recently graduated from college with a Master’s degree in Journalism. For the last six month, she has been trying to find a job, but to no avail. I talked with her about situation, and realized that her problem is that she doesn’t know how to fail. She went through eighteen years of schooling to try any approaches where she might fail. She has been conditioned to believe that failure is bad in and of itself, rather than a potential stepping-stone to new ideas.

Look around. How many middle managers, housewives, administrators, teachers, and other people do you see who are to try anything new because of this failure? Most of us have learned not to make mistakes in public. As a result, we remove ourselves from many learning experience except for those occurring in the most private of circumstances.

Different Logic

From a practical point of view, “to err is wrong” makes sense. Our survival in the everyday world requires us to perform thousand of small tasks without failure. Think about it: you wouldn’t last very long if you were to step out in front of traffic or stick your hand a pot of boiling water. In addition, engineers whose bridges collapse, stock brokers who lose money for their clients, and copywriters whose ad campaigns decrease sales won’t keep their jobs very long.

Nevertheless, too great an adherence to the belief “to err is wrong” can greatly undermine your attempts to generate new ideas. If you are more concerned with producing right answers than generating original ideas, you’ll probably make uncritical use of the rules, formulae, and procedures used to obtain these right answers. By doing this, you’ll by-pass the germinal phase of the creative process, and thus spend litter time testing assumptions, challenging the rules, asking what-if questions, or just playing around with the problem. All of these techniques will produce some incorrect answers, but in the germinal phase errors are viewed as a necessary by-product of creative thinking. As Yaz would put it, “if you want the hits, be prepared for the misses.” That’s the way the game of life goes.

Errors as Stepping Stones

Whenever an error pops up, the usual response is “Jeez, another screw up, what went wrong this time?” the creative thinker, on the other hand, will realize the potential value of errors, and perhaps say something like, “Would you look at that! Where can it lead our thinking?” and then he or she will go on to use the error as a stepping stone to a new idea. As a matter of fact, the whole history of discovery is filed with people who used erroneous assumptions and failed ideas as stepping-stones to new ideas. Columbus thought he was finding a shorter route to India. Johannes Kepler stumbled on to the idea of interplanetary gravity because of assumptions that were right for the wrong reasons. And, Thomas Edison knew 1800 ways not to build a light bulb.

The following story about the automotive genius Charles Kettering exemplifies the spirit of working through erroneous assumptions to good ideas. In 1912, when the automobile industry was just beginning to grow, Kettering was interested in improving gasoline engine efficiency. The problem he faced was“knockthe phenomenon in which gasoline takes too long to burn in the cylinder-thereby reducing efficiency.

Kettering began searching for ways to eliminate the “knock.” He thought to him, “How can I get the gasoline to combust in the cylinder at an earlier time?” the key concept here is “early”. Searching for analogous situations, he looked around for models of “things that happen early.” He thought of historical models, physical models, and biological models. Finally, he remembered a particular plant, the trailing arbutus, which “happens early,” i.e., it blooms in the snow (“earlier” than other plants). One of this plant’s chief characteristics is its’ red leaves, which help the plant retain light at certain wavelengths. Kettering figured that it must be the red color, which made the trailing arbutus bloom earlier.

Now came the critical step in Kettering’s chain of thought. He asked himself, “How can I make the gasoline red?” perhaps I’ll put red dye in the gasoline—maybe that’ll make it combust earlier.” He looked around his workshop, and found that he didn’t have any red dye. But he did happen to have some iodine—perhaps that would do. He added the iodine to the gasoline and, lo and behold, the engine didn’t “knock”.

[英语作文写作的需要背诵的部分

导语：读书，这个我们习以为常的平凡过程，实际上是人们心灵和上下古今一切民族的伟大智慧相结合的过程。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1.读书要玩味。——(宋)程颢。

2.敏而好学，不耻下问。——孔子

3.业精于勤，荒于嬉;行成于思，毁于随。——韩愈

4.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。——孔子

5.知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。——孔子

6.三人行，必有我师焉 。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。——孔子

7.兴于《诗》，立于礼，成于乐。——孔子

8.己所不欲，勿施于人。——孔子

9.读书破万卷，下笔如有神。——杜甫

10.读书有三到，谓心到，眼到，口到。——朱熹

11.立身以立学为先，立学以读书为本。——欧阳修

12.读万卷书，行万里路。——刘彝

13.黑发不知勤学早，白发方悔读书迟。——颜真卿

14.书卷多情似故人，晨昏忧乐每相亲。——于谦

15.书犹药也，善读之可以医愚。——刘向

16.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。——《汉乐府·长歌行》

17.莫等闲，白了少年头，空悲切。——岳飞

18.发奋识遍天下字，立志读尽人间书。——苏轼

19.鸟欲高飞先振翅，人求上进先读书。——李苦禅

20.立志宜思真品格，读书须尽苦功夫。——阮元

21.非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远。——诸葛亮

22.勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为。——刘备《三国志》

23.熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。——孙洙《唐诗三百首序》

24.书到用时方恨少，事非经过不知难。——陆游

25.问渠那得清如许，为有源头活水来。——朱熹

26.旧书不厌百回读，熟读精思子自知。——苏轼

27.书痴者文必工，艺痴者技必良。——蒲松龄

28.读书百遍，其义自见。——《三国志》

29.千里之行，始于足下。——老子

30.路漫漫其修道远，吾将上下而求索。——屈原

31.奇文共欣赏，疑义相如析。——陶渊明

32.读书之法，在循序而渐进，熟读而精思。——朱熹

33.吾生也有涯，而知也无涯。——庄子

34.非学无以广才，非志无以成学。——诸葛亮

35.玉不啄，不成器;人不学，不知义。——《礼记》

36.读书无疑者，须教有疑，有疑者，却要无疑，到这里方是长进。——朱熹。

37.教育!科学!学会读书，便是点燃火炬;每个字的每个音节都发射火星。——雨果。

38.欲高门第须为善;要好儿孙必读书。——《格言对联》。

39.劝君莫将油炒菜，留与儿孙夜读书。——《增广贤文》。

40.养子莫徒使;先教勤读书。——《对联集锦》。

41.“先生不应该专教书，他的责任是教人做人;学生不应该专读书，他的责任是学习人生之道。”——陶行知。

42.无限相信书籍的力量，是我的教育信仰的真谛之一。——苏霍姆林斯基

43.养心莫若寡欲;至乐无如读书。——郑成功。

44.三更灯火五更鸡，正是男儿读书时;黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟。——(唐)颜真卿。

45.读书在于造成完全的人格。——(英国)谚语。

46.三更灯火五更鸡，正是男儿读书时;黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟。——(唐)颜真卿。

47.读书是最好的学习。追随伟大人物的思想，是最富有趣味的一门科学。——普希金。

48.读书贵能疑，疑乃可以启信。读书在有渐，渐乃克底有成。——《格言联壁》。

49.古今来许多世家，无非积德。天地间第一人品，还是读书。——《格言联璧》。

50.读书如吃饭，善吃者长精神，不善吃者长疾瘤。——(清)袁牧。

考研英语写作：应用文写作之感谢信

大纲对应用文写作的评价目标是：考生应能根据所设情景，写出不同类型的应用文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等。写作时。考生应能：

1） 做到语法、拼写、标点正确、用词恰当；

2）遵循文章的特定问题格式；

3）合理组织文章结构，使其内容统一、连贯；

4）根据写作目的和特定读者，选用恰当语域。

应用文写作不需要华丽的辞藻和多变的句式，只需要能够用简洁概括的语言将事情叙述清楚就能够取得不错的成绩。应用文写作作为考研英语中性价比比较高的题目，考生必须重视对其复习。应用文写作可以充分借鉴模板，以达到更好的复习效果。下面，就为考生介绍一下感谢信的基本写作方法。

感谢信的目的是感激对方为自己的付出，感激之情要传达得真挚自然，不要刻意夸大。感谢信所涉及的内容多种多样，比如可以感谢对方替自己做了一件事情，在自己痛苦时安慰了自己，出席了自己的宴会等等。其内容包括：1)表达感激之情2)回顾事情的经过 3)肯定对方帮助的价值以及对自己的影响，表达自己回报的愿望。

常用套语有：

1表达感激之情：

Thanks so much for…;Abundant thanks to … for…

Im writing to express my heartfelt thanks for …

On behalf of my whole family, I wish to extend our heartfelt thanks for all the trouble you had taken in …I must write to thank you for inviting me to…

2肯定对方帮助的价值及影响：

You will never know how much we appreciated your kind and practical help. Your …meant more than I can express in words. Nothing can be more precious for me than your…

3表达回报的愿望：

I hope I can return the favor someday … Do call on me if I can ever return the favor. 感谢信中比较特殊是求职者面试后给面试官写的信。

此类感谢信的内容不只是感谢，而是一般感谢信和求职信的结合。其主要内容包括：(1)感谢对方给你面谈的机会，并注明你面试的时间和所求的职位;(2) 说明你对该公司、该职位的兴趣，强调你的知识与技能符合公司的需要，表示自己能为公司的发展做出贡献。也可以补充说明或澄清在面谈中忽略或没有讲明的问题 (3)重申你对该职位的兴趣，主动提供更多的材料，表示期待他们的消息。

Directions: You have just attended an interview in Apfel Incorporated for the position of marketing analyst. Write a letter of appreciation to the interviewer Mr. David Wayne. Your letter should include the following points:

1) express your appreciation for the interview

2) tell about your job-related skills and experience

实例：

Dear Mr. Wayne，

Thank you very much for taking the time from your busy schedule last Friday to interview me for the marketing analyst position at Apfel Incorporated. After our meeting, I am convinced that your company is an excellent place for my career.

I am extremely excited about the position and believe that my skills are a good match for the company. As you may remember, I completed a project that is similar in nature to the work I

would be doing at your company. I believe that I could make an immediate contribution to Apfel Incorporated.

Please let me know if I can provide you with any additional information about my background or goals. My email address is LiMing@yahoo.com, and my phone number is 12345678. I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Sincerely,

Li Ming

导语：不论从何种角度，环保都是当代世界发展不可忽视的一环。它也不再仅仅是一种措施和行动，而是一种经济行为，并带动了一系列相关的产业。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的说明中国发展环保经济的状况的英语句子，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1. While developing its economy， China will handle properly the relationship among the population， natural resources and the environment.

2. The Chinese government pays great attention to environmental problems arising from Chinas population growth and economic development.

3. China relies on improving supervision， management and technological progress to promote environmental protection.

4. Land， arable land in particular， should be used reasonably and economically. Strong measures will be taken to strengthen the building of the urban environmental infrastructure， regulate industrial structure and lay-out， shun the unpromising way of pollution first， treatment afterwards， and strengthen prevention and control of the pollution in major river valleys to ensure the security of the drinking water of the inhabitants.

【参考译文】

1、中国在发展经济的同时，将处理好的人口之间的关系，自然资源和环境。

2、中国政府高度关注中国人口增长和经济发展所带来的环境问题。

3、中国依靠强化监督管理和技术进步，促进环境保护。

4、土地，特别是耕地，应该合理和经济地使用。将采取强有力的措施来加强城市环境基础设施建设，调整产业结构和布局，避免“先污染，后治理的工作方式，加强预防和控制主要河流污染以确保居民饮用水安全。

下面是语文迷网为大家带来了英语写作中的佳句，供大家参考选择。

1.Were often told that that...But is this really the case?

我们经常被告知......但事实真是这样吗?

2.People used to... However,things are quite different today.

过去，人们习惯......但今天的情况有很大不同。

3. Some people think that... Others believe that the opposite is true.

There is probaly some truth in both sides. But we must realize that...

一些人认为......另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是我们必须认识到......

4.Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution.

认识到问题是找到解决办法的第一步。

5.It is another new and bitter truth we must learn to face.

这是一个我们必须学会面对的痛苦的新情况。

6.In short, we must work hard to make the world a better place.

简而言之，为了把世界变成更美好的地方，我们必须勤奋工作。

7.Lost time is never found again.

岁月既往，一去不回、

8.Everybody should have a dream.

每个人都该有个梦想。

9. Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.

抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。

10.Failure is the mother of success.

失败乃成功之母。

11.Lets look on the bright side .

让我们往好处想吧。

满分短语

1.打算做....../计划做......

intend /plan to do 打算做......

be going to do 打算做......

decide to do决定做......

determine to do决定做......

be determine to do 决定做......

make up ones mind to do 下定决心做......

2.想/希望......

want to do= would like to do想做......

hope to do希望做......

expect to do期待做......

wish to do 希望做......

consider doing 考虑做......

looking forward to doing盼望做......

dream of doing 梦想做......

cant help doing 情不自禁地做......

3.表示喜欢和感兴趣

like /love doing 喜欢做......

enjoy doing 喜欢做.......

be fond of doing 喜欢做......

be keen on+n/doing 喜欢做......

prefer to do A rather than B 宁愿做A也不愿做B

be interest in n/doing对......感兴趣

show/take interest in n/doing 对......产生兴趣

4.其他短语

keep on doing 坚持做......

keep/stop/prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做......

be busy (in) doing= be busy with +名词 忙于做......

spend time/money(in) doing =spend time/money on+名词 花费时间做......

have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心

have trouble/have problem/ have difficulty (in) doing 或with +名词 做...有困难

满分句型

1.Its adj for sb to do 做...对某人来说是...

2. ...so...that ...如此...以至于...

...too...to do 太...而不能...

such...that...如此...以至于...

3.not...until...直到...才...

4. The reason why+句子 is that +句子...的原因是...

5.That is why+句子 那是...的原因

6. That is because+句子 那是因为...

7.It is said that+句子 据报道...

It is reported that+句子 据报道...

8.There is no doubt that+句子 毫无疑问...

9.It goes without saying that+句子 不言而喻/毫无疑问...

10. There is no need to do 没必要做...

11.There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义

12. You had better (not) do ...最好(不)做

13.How about /What about doing...怎么样?

14. I think you should do我认为你应该...

15. I suggest that you (should) do 我建议你做...

16. If I were you, I would do...我要是你的话，我会做...

1、Practice makes perfect.

熟能生巧。

2、Take care of the pence/pennies，and the pounds will take care of themselves.

积少成多。/小事谨慎，大事自成。

3、Swift to hear,slow to speak.

多听少讲。

4、Procrastination is the thief of time.

拖延就是偷走时间。

5、Tomorrow is another day.

明天又是新的一天。/明天还有指望。

6、Exploit to the full one’S favorable conditions and avoid unfavorableones.

扬长避短。

7、Promise little，but do much.

少许愿，多做事。

8、cripples learns to limp.

近朱者赤，近墨者黑。

9、Bend the willow while it is still youn.

修树要趁早，育人要趁小。

10、Knowledge is power.

知识就是力量。

11、Passion，though a bad regulator,is a powerful sprin.

激情虽难驾驭，却是强大动力。

12、Learn from other’S strong points to offset one’S weaknesses.

取长补短。

13、He than run fast gets the rin.

捷足先登。

14、We never know the worth of water till the well is dry.

井干方知水宝贵。

15、Our greatest glory consists not in never failin9，but in rising every time we fall.

人生最大的光荣，不在于永不失败，而在失败还能站起。

16、Ideals are like stars-we never reach them，but like marlners，we chart our courses by them.

人之需要理想，如水手之需星辰；星辰虽不可及，但可指引我们航程。

17、Youth’s stuff will not endure.

青春易逝。

18、A pet lamb makes a cross ralTl.

宠坏的羊羔会变成恶羊。

19、Prepare for the worst and hope for the best.

做最坏的准备，怀最好的希望。

20、Do not throw the baby with the bath water.

别把小孩和洗澡水一起泼掉。

21、Wisdom is only found in truth.

惟有在真理中才能找到智慧。

22、A stitch in time saves nine.

小洞不补，大洞吃苦。

23、An hour in the morning is worth two in the evenin9./The morning hour has gold in its mouth.

一天之计在于晨。

24、Where there is a will，there is a way.

有志者事竟成。

25、Broaden one’S scope ofknowledge and widen one’S horizon.

拓宽知识，开拓视野。

26、He that can have patience can have what he will.

惟坚韧者始能遂其志。

27、Thought is the seed of action.

思想是行动的种子。

28、As you give，as you receive./As you sow，you shall mow.

种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

29、Every man is the master ofhis own fogune.

每人都是自己命运的主人。

30、Good health is the best treasure a person can procure.

健康是一个人最宝贵的财富。

31、Disappointment is the nurse of wisdom.

失败是成功之母。

32、The first step to knowledge is to know that we are ignorant.

走向知识的第一步是知道自己无知。

33、Home-keeping youth have ever homely wits.

孩子不见世面，知识少的可怜。

34、People who live in glass houses shouldn’t throw stones.

自己有缺点，勿揭他人短。

35、Give me where to stand，and l will move the world.

给我一个支点,我可以跷起整个地球。