关于春节的饮食文化英语作文实用20篇

The annual Spring Festival will soon come, everyone is busy to stick couplets on the Spring Festival, every family is jubilant atmosphere, very happy, our family is no exception, annual 29, I just get up, my grandpa cried out, let me and my sister to stick couplets on the Spring Festival, we put up a big everyone in the middle of the door, the door both sides put up Spring Festival couplets, top allied is bottom allied FuZhongSheng is fond of music is "rich world wealth suisui huan" horizontal batch is "good luck in the New Year" we soon ok, Im very happy to be looked at his work.

New Years eve morning, we put on new clothes, and sister go to set off firecrackers. A villager "through the voice from our ears, as if to send blessings to families, we are very happy. New Years eve night, we ate dinner, I and my grandfather, my sister together to watch Spring Festival gala. The wonderful performance of let my mood suddenly enlightened, crosstalk, sketch and dance... Very good. But I like the small shenyang? Ya eggs? Zhao benshan and old never put off till tomorrow what you can do "not bad money" is so fun.

On the first day I just woke up, he found that there are New Years money under the pillow, younger sister also has, we happy smile, and then we eat dumplings, go to outside public New Year, thanks to the later, grandpa grandma, will give us New Years money, also take out your delicious of all, for us, we are all very happy.

I like the Chinese New Year, New Years day is really good.

一年一度的春节马上就要来到了，大家都忙着贴春联，每家都是喜气洋洋的气氛，很开心，我们家也不例外，大年二十九，我刚起床，爷爷就喊着让我和妹妹贴春联，我们在大门中央贴了一个大大的福字，大门两边贴了春联，上联是“福中生喜年年乐”下联是“富上添财岁岁欢”横批是“新春大吉”我们很快就贴好了，我看着自己的劳动成果非常开心。

除夕早晨，我们穿上新衣服，就和姐姐去放鞭炮。一阵“噼里啪啦”的声音从我们耳朵里穿过，好像要把祝福送到千家万户，我们开心极了。除夕夜晚，我们吃过晚饭，我就和爷爷，妹妹一起观看春节联欢晚会。那精彩的表演让我心情豁然开朗，有相声，有小品还有歌舞……非常好看。但我最喜欢小沈阳?丫蛋?赵本山还有老毕演的《不差钱》太好玩了。

大年初一我刚起床，就发现枕头底下有压岁钱，妹妹也有，我们开心的笑了，然后我们吃完饺子，就去外公家拜年，拜完以后，外公外婆，就给我们压岁钱，还把好吃的都拿出来了，给我们吃，我们都非常开心。

我喜欢过年，过年真好。

Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the

world. This is true even as popular culture that has traditionally been

considered Western begins to spread throughout China. Kung Fu, especially, has

had a great impact on the millions of people who first learned about China

through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about other aspects of

this culture, such as traditional operas like the Beijing and Sichuan ones.

Asian nations have long known about the greatness of ancient Chinese culture.

Their own cultures are a mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics.

Korea and Japan long ago adopted ideas such as Confucianism is something that

continues today even as it is challenged by Pop Culture. This strength comes

from the ideas given in the Four Books of Confucianism (The Great Learning, The

Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, and The Book of Mencius). These

books built upon the ideas of an even more ancient period codified in the Five

Classics. From them, the West learns such things as Fengshui and other concepts

that are uniquely Chinese. China has taken steps to further this spread of its

culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United

States and Europe.

（1） How Do People in My Hometown Observe Spring Festival

（2） My College Life ---- A Summary of the First Term in Zhejiang

Gongshang University

Spring Festival in my Hometown

The Spring Festival, the most jubilant and important festival in China, is observed by most Chinese people at home and abroad. Our hometown is not an exception.

Similar with other places in china, we prepare for the festival about half a month before. With the lunar New Year approaching, the red lanterns are hung up along the main streets, making the ancient town filled with the festival atmosphere. While people clean up their houses, decorate it with traditional decorations such as Chinese knots and paper cutting. Each family pastes up Spring Festival couplets to convey their best wishes for the coming year.

On the New Year’s Eve, the whole family sits around, having a

sumptuous feast of reunion. It is worth mentioning that the food we have called maiyouzhi is unique. There is a flat piece of wheat sheet covering various vegetable and meat then rolling them up. What a delicious it is! After dinner, the family always watches the Spring Festival Gala Evening, and sets up fireworks to watch in the New Year.

On the first day of the New Year, people pay visits to the relatives and friends to send New Year’s greetings to each other and wish everything smoothly in the new year. The kids can get a lot of lucky money from the elders.

During the whole holiday, there are varied activities in the town such as lion and dragon dance, and all the citizens enjoy them very much.

People celebrate the festival until the Lantern festival. However, the wonderful memory and the joy of the Spring Festival will last long.

It’s really my honor to be part of Zhejiang Gongshang University.

My College Life

How time flies! I have been in Zhejiang Gongshang University for a semester. In retrospect, my college life is busy but colorful. Different from my senior high school’s life, the whole new life I led is much freer. I arranged my time,

becoming the master of myself.

First of all, study is still the core of my life. I major in Japanese which is both interesting and challenging. We are required to be accomplished in listening, speaking, reading, writing and translating. As a result I had to spend most of time in improving my abilities. Besides of the regular courses, I often attended the lecture and went to the library to eich my knowledge, and I do benefit from what I learnt.

As to the after school life, what I consider most meaningful is joining the YVP to serve society. I think it is the responsibility for every university student to make contribution to the community. Little as my effort is, I tried my best to help the people around us. Once the YVP organized us to sell secondhand books and raise the money to help the people indeed.

In addition, I quite enjoy the travels and the bees. Travels let me experience the sunshine, fresh air as well as the special taste of the local customs and practices. While the bees keep the friendship shining, and friends are as if family members. Both of them lit up my life.

All in all, the college life is a journey, and I have long way to go; all the memory is the most precious treasure, and I will value every moment.

I like the Spring Festival Spring Festival is our traditional festival of the Chinese nation, is one of the most numerous traditional festival grand.

On the evening of New Years eve, we several children under uncle and uncle and father together to floor devolved firecrackers. Cousin bold some twelve years old, he is a loose cannon and not that kind of neat firecrackers. Dont look at his cousin linlin is only three years old, his not personally, but lovely to watch others shooting! We havent bring the gun twisting, she had already ok, my ears are not drives: "quick put! How to avoid it?" You see, she more impatient than we are.

Mother and aunt, aunt, they set out to get food in the kitchen, when we are playing much, aunt upstairs that we have a meal! We have a lot of people moved to the upstairs vastly...

After eating dinner, the adults in the house tidy up, the CCTV Spring Festival gala is about to begin. Ha ha, here are my favorite show, sketch. See more minutes at 9 o clock, linlin rang her to go to sleep. In fact, I also have a little sleepy, grandma always let we each back to the room to rest...

At dawn the next morning, I quickly put on mother bought me a new coats, shoes, from head to toe, even socks are changed into the brand new. After packed, we three went to my grandmas. Comes in at the door, I hurry to my grandmother said "good" New Year, my grandmother handed me a red envelope and smiling - there must be New Years money! I take a red envelope forwarded to mom, let her help me away, returned home is me!!!!!!!

This years Spring Festival I really happy!

我喜欢的春节春节是我们中华民族的传统节日，也是众多传统节日过的最为隆重的。

除夕的傍晚，我们几个小孩子在叔叔的带领下和姑父及爸爸一起到楼下放鞭炮。十二岁的表哥胆子大一些，他放的是散炮，不是那种整齐鞭炮。别看表妹灵灵才三岁多，自己不敢亲手放，但可爱看别人放炮啦!我们还没引着炮捻，她早已把耳朵捂好了，还不住地催着：“快放啊!怎么不点着呢?”你瞧，她比我们还急呢。

妈妈和姑姑、婶婶她们在厨房里张罗着弄饭菜，我们正玩的起劲时，姑姑在楼上叫我们吃饭了!我们这一大堆人马浩浩荡荡地向楼上进发……

吃完年夜饭，大人们把家里收拾完毕，中央电视台的春节联欢晚会就要开始了。哈哈，这里有我最喜欢的节目——小品。看到九点多钟的时候，灵灵嚷着她要睡觉。其实我也有点困乏了，奶奶便让我们各自回房休息了……

第二天早晨天一亮，我赶紧穿上妈妈给我买的新羽绒服，新鞋，从头到脚，甚至袜子都换上了崭新的。收拾好后，我们一家三口就往外婆家赶。一进门，我赶紧对外婆说“过年好”，外婆笑眯眯地递给我一个红包——里面肯定是压岁钱了!我收下红包转递给妈妈，让她帮我收好，回家后还我!

今年的春节我过的真高兴!

On the thirty, is the new years day, everywhere permeated with a festive atmosphere. Everybody happily sit together to eat dinner, I love to eat fish balls on the table, my sister and brother Sweet and Sour Spare Ribs favorite, favorite braised fish in soy sauce. After the dinner, my brother and sister began to set off firecrackers and fireworks. At this time, I brought a carefully lit fireworks, fireworks, and for a while a green spray, spray red, while spraying purple, is really fun.

My sister brought the firecrackers, the "popping" and "shout shout" sound like thunder, scared us everywhere escape. Brother of fireworks and crackers, is even more magical, while fly to the sky, while flying on the roof of the night dressed as the day, we see dazzling.

Just as we are playing vigorously, "when Dangdang, Dangdang", the bell of zero hour is ringing, the new year begins. Lets all wish the happy new year and the happy family together.

The Spring Festival春节英语作文

Far and away the most important holiday in China is Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year. To the Chinese people it is as important as Christmas to people in the West. the dates for this annual celebration are determined by the lunar calendar rather than the GREgorian calendar, so the timing of the holiday varies from late January to early February.

To the ordinary Chinese, the festival actually begins on the eve of the lunar New Year’s Day and ends on the fifth day of the first month of the lunar calendar. But the 15th of the first month, which normally is called the Lantern Festival, means the official end of the Spring Festival in many parts of the country.

随着耳边一阵又一阵熟悉的爆竹声，年味儿也越来越浓了。眼睛看到的，耳朵听到的，鼻子闻到的都是满满的喜庆。

除夕夜全家人都忙着包饺子，母亲颤巍巍的拿起一张饺子皮，添上那红的、黄的、绿的搅拌在一块儿的饺子馅，严严实实的用那满是皱纹的手包裹起来。在大家不经意间，她把一个硬币包在饺子里，(谁吃出这个硬币，谁就大吉大利!)看她那嘴角、眼角、溢满了那幸福的弧度。

一边吃着煮好的饺子，一边看着春晚，随着那熟悉的“5、4、3、2、1、”旧的一年在那一刻向我们挥手告别，新的一年大踏步向我们走来。这时，外面早已炮声漫天，震耳欲聋。

我与小侄儿小侄女们跑出了家门，就被那直冲云霄的鞭炮声挡住了路。我们慌忙捂住了耳朵，脸上却还露着灿烂的笑容。

各色各样的烟花把天空装扮得花花绿绿的，“礼花”直冲云霄，“嘭”一声炸开了，天空顿时变得五彩斑斓，那微弱的火药却像七彩花一样绽放着。可好戏不长，“礼花”从天空中慢慢变淡，变淡，直至烟消云散;那边，一股冲击般的银光吸引了我的注意，它努力的向上喷着，喷着。落下的便义无反顾跳出了银光，就好像珍珠成千上万从空中掉落，给人极美的感觉;“噼噼啪啪，噼噼啪啪”，这震耳欲聋的响声一定是鞭炮!那热闹的的声音，也足以给新的一年增添许许多多的喜庆了。

那边暖烘烘的，旺火烧了起来，而且愈演愈烈，橙色的火苗上下翻滚，好像在呼唤着什么，也好像在喜悦地跳舞。人，物，中国，将春节愈演愈烈，带来了新的气象!

富有年味儿的春节，富有人情味儿的人。

[传统文化春节作文

When you ask the people around you, what is the most important festival in China, I think ninety-nine percent will say the same answer, that is the Spring Festival. About the origin of the Spring Festival, there is a old story. One is called "year" beast, will attack people from time to time. To ward off beasts years, people have to the last day of the old set off firecrackers and pasted red paper on the front door and window. Fortunately, the year for fear of the sound of firecrackers, and red stickers, dare not to come again. In order to commemorate the day, our ancestors put on the first day of the lunar New Year as the "Spring Festival".

During the Spring Festival, all the family members gather together for dinner on New Years eve night. Apple, fish, noodles, dumplings, pork, chicken, candy is an essential part of the table. "Fish" represents "more than" year after year; "Apple" herald "do things go in peace, the smooth". "Noodles" said "healthy life", as for the other, said will you have a good luck in the New Year.

The most happy children is the Spring Festival. Not only because they are more than a lot of friend, they can also get a red envelope. A red envelope, they can do anything you want to do: set off firecrackers, buy new clothes, buy everything you want. The best place for children, this is the Spring Festival, isnt it?

Not only means the beginning of the New Year the Spring Festival, is also carrying people wish for New Year. We hope the New Year wish will come true, life for the better. Anyway, the Spring Festival is the most meaningful family reunion, we spent together with family, this is the whole of the Spring Festival.

当你问周围的人，什么是中国最重要的节日，我想百分之九十九的人会说出同一个答案，那就是春节。关于春节的由来，还有个古老的故事。一个叫“年”的猛兽，会时不时的袭击人们。为了赶跑猛兽年，人们不得不在旧年的最后一天放鞭炮，在正门和窗户上贴上红纸。幸运的是，年因为害怕鞭炮的响声和红色的贴纸，不敢再来了。为了纪念这一天，我们的老祖宗把新年农历的第一天定为“春节”。

在春节期间，所有的家庭成员都在除夕的晚上会聚集在一起吃年夜饭。鱼、苹果、面条、饺子、猪肉、鸡肉、糖果是餐桌上必不可少的。“鱼”代表着“年年有余”;“苹果”预示着“做事情平平安安，顺顺利利”;“面条”表示“健康长寿”，至于其他的，表示新年会甜甜蜜蜜有好运气。

小孩子是春节中最高兴的。不仅仅是因为他们多了很多小伙伴，他们还能拿到红包。有了红包，他们可以做任何想做的事情：放鞭炮，买新衣服，买一切想要的东西。对小孩子来说，这就是春节最好的地方了，难道不是吗?

春节不仅仅意味着新年的开始，也承载着人们对新年的祝愿。我们希望新的一年愿望会实现，生活变得更好。不管怎么样，春节最有意义的就是阖家团圆，我们与家人一起度过，这就是春节的全部。

Spring Festival is my favourite festival. This years Spring Festival is in

February 8th. On New Years Eve, everyone will wear new clothes. My parents and

I will go to the Grandpa and grandmas home to eat Nian Yefan. This is the

tradition of our family. At the dinner table, my grandmother will prepare a lot

of dishes for us to cook hot pot. These dishes are very delicious. Everyone ate

very happy. We have forgotten the troubles of the past year, happy to greet the

new year. After dinner, I will go back home with my parents. In eight, I will be

fireworks at the threshold of our home. They are very beautiful. Doing this will

make me feel very happy. After I put the fireworks, I will watch the Spring

Festival Gala. The Gala adds a mood of celebration in the house as people laugh,

discuss and enjoy the performance. At eleven, my parents gave me 200 yuan. This

is my years new years money. 0 ocolck, the new years bell sounded, we have

ushered in the new year. I made a wish. I hoped that that we could have a happy

and healthy life ne--t year and everyone in my family could be happy.

The first day of the new year, my father and I had the red antithetical

Spring Festival couplets on our doors. Every Spring Festival, both urban and

rural areas, each household must select a red couplets affi--ed to the door in

order to increase the festive atmosphere. I also cleaned the room with my mom.

After the event, I will visit friends and relatives with my parents. This is the

custom of the Chinese people to celebrate the Spring Festival.

This is my Spring Festival holiday, I had a very happy. What about you?

A new year ，a new start，when I stand on the edge of  a new year，I cant help thinking about my plan of next year.

Just as the old saying：“Well began is the half of the success.”So I decide that I should be at work while the others are still relaxing ，and then ，at the beginning ，Im quicker than the others and of course I will get better result than the others.

But ，what I really decide to do is that I must make good of anytime I can spare though it seems impossible. While，I will do my best to live up with what I have planned，and the result will prove it.

The Spring Festival had turned up in the shells period the sacrifices of the tail and head of the ancestor worship god. The ancient New Year said: "ganjitsu", "New Years day". After the revolution, name the Spring Festival is to get the new day.

As for Beijing area, from households to the day bubble laba vinegar (garlic), began to have "the festival atmosphere. Folk: "the old lady dont upset, laba is years. Laba rice porridge, drink a few days? 23 scattered..." , the twelfth month is also called the "off-year". There is a song sings: "TangGua people, New Years day comes, wench, it take the kid to cannon..." . Since the day from Beijing with more work, people, sweep the house, steamed bread, buy necessities and stick "f" word, stick New Year pictures, cut grilles, stick couplets. Post hanging door gods, money, has been busy until New Years eve, began to holidays.

Beijing family reunion dinner on New Years eve night (also known as the family reunion dinner) is essential, is also one of the most abundant dinner all the year round. The years one of the New Years eve dinner to element together. LengHun, bulky and lightening. LengHun have cold stewed pork, mutton, cold stewed chicken and ducks. Major: braise in soy sauce meat, pork with rice flour meat, red and white balls, four balls. Lightening dishes are usually ten tofu, vegetables, pickles bergamot, etc. Staple food is given priority to with element of sleeping more.

Beijing New Years eve and the first day to eat dumplings, from the meaning of the "more old hand". Also always wrapped dumplings ChengYuanBao form, into the sugar in the dumplings, copper, peanut, jujube, chestnut, etc. Like to eat sugar, means that in the future life sweet; Eat to copper means rich flower; To eat peanut means longevity, for peanuts and peanut, be so called peanut.enrich to eat jujube and chestnut means early set son...

The custom of Spring Festival in Beijing really interesting!

春节原起于殷商时期年头岁尾的祭神祭祖活动。古代的春节称：“元日”、“元旦”。辛亥革命后，才把正月初一正式定名为春节。

就北京地区来说，从腊月初八家家户户要泡腊八醋(蒜)，就开始有了“年味”。民谣讲：“老太太别心烦，过了腊八就是年。腊八粥，喝几天?哩哩啦啦二十三……”，腊月二十三又称“小年”。有一首歌谣唱道：“糖瓜祭灶，新年来到，丫头要花，小子要炮……”。从这一天开始，北京人更加忙活了，要祭灶，扫房子，蒸馒头，置办年货，贴“福”字，贴年画，剪窗花，贴对联。贴门神，贴挂钱，一直忙活到除夕，开始过大年。

北京人除夕晚上的年夜饭(又称团圆饭)是必不可少的，也是全年最丰盛的一次晚餐。除夕的年嬉饭要荤素一起上。有冷荤、大件和清口菜。冷荤有冷炖猪、羊肉、冷炖鸡、鸭。大件有：红烧肉、扣肉、米粉肉、红白丸子，四喜丸子。清口菜一般都是豆腐、青菜、罗十、咸菜佛手等。主食多以荤素睡觉为主。

北京人除夕和正月初一都要吃饺子，取其“更岁交子之义“。还总是把饺子包成元宝形，在饺子中放进糖、铜钱、花生、枣、栗子等。如吃到糖的，意味着日后生活甜蜜;吃到铜钱意味着有钱花;吃到花生意味着长寿，因花生又名长生果，吃到枣和栗子的意味着早立子……

北京春节的习俗真有趣!

The Lunar New Year occasion to the Chinese people. It lasts about the first

four days of the year, during which people do not work except for the workers on

duty. Students do not go to school, and shops are closed.

Several days before the new year, people begin to prepare. Farmers kill

pigs, sheep, cocks and hens. City dwellers buy meat fish and vegetables. Houses

are cleaned; couplets are posted on the doors. Colourful lanterns are hung at

the gate.

On the eve of the new year, each family has its members gatherd together

and eats a family reunion dinner. After the meal they watch TV until the clock

strickes twelve. Then every family sets off long strings of small firecrackers

and other fireworks to welcome the new year. On the first day of the new year,

almost everyone is dressed in his or her best. When

people meet on the way, they say to each other "Happy New Year". Friends

and relatives pay new year calls and gives presents to each other. Children

indulge themselves in games.

Spring Festival couplets, originated in taofu. Taofu, Zhou Dai hung on the door on both sides of the rectangular wood board. According to the "rituals of the later Han Zhi", only six inches long, three inches wide, peach wood says "Tu", "Yu Lei" two god. "On January 1, Taofu made the household, fairy wood, HYAKKI fear." So, at the age of "Qing Dynasty" Yanjing said: "the Spring Festival couplets, also namely taofu."

The five generation, in the palace, some people write the language in the Spring Festival couplets. According to the "history of Song Shu family" said: after the Shu Meng Changling chapter title of peach Wood Johnson in, "with its work, pen questions cloud:" new year - Na Yuqing, Scarlett, Changchun Festival ", this is the first spring couplets in china. Until the Song Dynasty, which is still called "taofu". Wang Anshis poem had "numerous households especially blink the new peach for old symbol" sentence. The Song Dynasty, Taofu by peach wood instead of paper, called "spring stickers".

The Ming Dynasty, it was renamed the "Spring Festival couplets Spring Festival couplets". The Ming Dynasty Chen Yunzhan "miscellaneous" hairpin cloud floor contains: "the Spring Festival couplets, since the beginning of Ming dynasty. Jinling Park, on New Years Eve edicts have come suddenly: Gongqing Shishu door to an emperor incognito at the Spring Festival couplets." Zhu Yuanzhang not only personally to watch out, smiled, he also personally question couplets. He has a family, never see the door couplets, then to ask questions, know that this is a hog, and have not asked people to write. Zhu Yuanzhang is specially for the hog who wrote the "road of life and death split hands, a knife cut off the non root" of the new year. Combined and humorous. Ming Taizu advocated by the then new year would be demeaning to become a custom that has spread so far.

Paste Fu characters, stick grilles, paste, hang a thousand New Year paintings. These all have the folklore function of praying for blessing and placing the place of residence. The year painting is an ancient folk art in our country. He reflects the customs and beliefs of the people and holds the hope for the future. And the Spring Festival couplets, New Year paintings, originated in the "keeper". Spring Festival couplets by Tu and Yu Leis name to the development of writing and painting, still along the direction of the development of New Year paintings. With the rise of board printing, New Year paintings of the content is not limited to goalkeeper, and gradually, the God of wealth in your house, and in some New Year paintings workshop produced "map", "Samsung fukurokuju day official blessing", "", "" a bumper grain harvest, The domestic animals are all thriving. "Fu Chun connect" color, New Year paintings to meet people the wishes of jubilation. Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang advocated the Spring Festival couplets, New Year paintings are also affected by the then prevalent country has three important areas: Suzhou, Taohuawu, Tianjin New Year paintings Yangliuqing and Shandong Weifang; the formation of the three major schools of our country New Year paintings. In the early years of the Republic of China, Shanghai Zheng mantuo combined the calendar of the moon and the two years of painting. This is a new form of the year painting. This geereryi New Year paintings, later developed into a calendar. Hang thousands, is auspicious words engraved on the red paper on the feet is long, sticky door, and embraced the taofu. There are eight immortals on it, hanging in front of the Buddha. Hang thousands of people to use it more, the family of the family use it less. The yellow paper 3 inches long, red paper "," small hang 1000 ", used to store. When is the earliest to hang a thousand in cash (copper) on hanging, like the gift money, there is the role of pressure wins.

汉族以粮食作物为主食，以各种动物食品、蔬菜作为副食的基本饮食结构。这与西方诸民族和中国藏、蒙等民族的饮食结构形成了鲜明的差别。此外，在长期的民族发展中形成了一日三餐的饮食惯制。一日三餐中主食、菜肴、饮料的搭配方式，既具有一定的共同性，又因不同的地理气候环境、经济发展水平、生产生活条件等原因，形成一系列的具体特点。

主食

米食和面食是汉族主食的两大类型，南方和北方种植稻类地区，以米食为主，种植小麦地区则以面食为主，此外，各地的其他粮食作物，例如玉米、高梁、谷类、薯类作物作为杂粮也都成为不同地区主食的组成部分。汉族主食的制作方法丰富多采，米面制品，各不少于数百种。现在，中国东南方仍以米食为主，大米制品种类繁多，如米饭、米糕、米粥、米团、米面、糍饭、汤圆、粽子等;东北、西北、华北则以面食为主，馒头、包子、面条、烙饼、馅饼、饺子等都为日常喜爱食物，其他如山东煎饼、陕西锅盔、山西刀削面、西北、华北抻面、四川担担面、江苏过桥面等都是有名的面制风味食品。

菜肴

汉族在饮食习俗方面形成菜肴的众多不同类型，是因为受到多方面的条件影响。首先是原料出产的地方特色，例如东南沿海的各种海味食品，北方山林的各种山珍野味，广东一带民间的蛇餐蛇宴。其次，还要受到生活环境和口味的制约。人们常把汉族和其他有关民族的食俗口味概括为“南甜、北咸、东辣、西酸”。虽然过于笼统，并不准确，但也反映出带有区域性的某些口味的差异和区别。再次，各地的调制方法，包括配料、刀工、火候、调味、烹调技术的不同要求和特点，都是形成菜肴类型的重要因素。

各地在民间口味的基础上逐步发展为有特色的地区性的菜肴类型，最后发展成为较有代表性的菜系。汇成汉族饮食文化的洋洋大观。

八大菜系

中国是一个历史悠久、幅员辽阔的多民族国家。由于气候、物产和风俗习惯的差异，各地区、各民族人民的饮食原料、烹饪方法、口味爱好也不同，因而形成很多各具特色的地方菜系。

地方菜系是在地方菜的基础上逐步发展形成的。每个菜系都融合了很多不同地方、不同民族的菜肴特色。如北京菜，就是融合满、蒙、回、汉等民族菜肴发展起来的菜系。一个主要的菜系，往往又派生出几个分支，如粤菜就有广州、潮州、东江等地方菜。中国的大菜系究竟有多少?至今仍众说纷纭，莫衷一是。有四大菜系说、八大菜系说，也有十大、十二大菜系说。其中公认的有四大菜系，即川菜、鲁菜、粤菜和苏菜，其他比较著名的还有京菜、沪菜、闽菜、湘菜、浙菜、徽菜等。

“川菜”是四川菜系的简称，以成都风味为正宗，还包括重庆、乐山、江津、合川等地方菜。川菜选料讲究，操作精细，品种繁多，风味独特，鸡、鸭、肉类多，鱼类较少。素以豆瓣酱、糟辣椒、花椒、红油、蒜泥、陈皮、香醋为主要调味品。口味的基本特点是酸、甜、麻、辣、香，油重，味浓，具有浓厚的四川乡土气息。主要调味方法有干烧、干煸、鱼香、酸辣、椒麻、怪味、红油等。传统名菜有樟茶鸭子、香酥鸡、麻婆豆腐、宫保鸡丁、怪味鸡、干烧鱼翅、干煸鳝鱼、鱼香肉丝、回锅肉等。

“鲁”是山东菜系的简称，主要由济南和胶东两地的地方菜发展而成。其特点是选料考究，刀工精细，调味适中，工于火候。烹调技法以爆、炒、烧、炸、熘、焖、扒等见长。调味中多咸、鲜、酸、辣、五香、酱香、葱香、蒜香等味。色泽上讲究明汁亮芡，擅长用糖色调色，故菜肴色彩鲜艳，多呈金黄色或枣红色。传统名菜有九转大肠、汤爆双脆、德州扒鸡、奶汤鱼肚等。

“粤菜”是广东菜系的简称，由广州、潮州、东江等地方菜发展而成。其基本特点是选料精细，原料和调味品种类繁多。动物性原料除鸡鸭鱼虾外，还擅长使用蛇、狸、狗、猴等野生动物。烹调技法上吸取了西方菜肴之特长，擅长煎、炸、炒、焗、炖等。口味以清淡、生脆、爽口著称。传统名菜：烤乳猪、盐焗鸡、脆皮鸡、蚝油牛肉、生炆狗肉、豹烩三蛇等。

“苏菜”是江苏菜系的简称，是由扬州、南京、苏州等地的地方菜发展形成的。其特点是选料严谨，做工精细，配色协调，造型美观逼真。以烹制河鲜、湖蟹、菜蔬见长。烹调方法擅长炖、焖、蒸、烧、炒等，着重用汤，讲究原汁原味。风味特点是清鲜、滑嫩、爽脆，肥而不腻，淡而不薄。传统名菜有蟹粉狮子头、松鼠桂鱼、荷包鲫鱼、拆烩鲢鱼头、脆鳝、凤鸡、煮干丝等。

Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Before the Spring Festival People clean their houses，put red couplets on their gates,and set off firecrackers to drive away the legendary monster “Nian”.

On the eve of the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big dinner. Dumplings are the most traditional food.

The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long .People visit relatives and friends with the words “Happy new year”. People enjoy the Spring Festival, during this time they can have a good rest.

Children like the festival very much, because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .They can also get some money from their elders. This money is given to children for good luck.

In the traditional festivals, I like the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is the traditional festival of our Chinese nation. It is also the most solemn and jubilant of many traditional festivals. And in my eyes, the Spring Festival is the "Carnival" of the children, because the Spring Festival can be set off firecrackers, play games, watch fireworks... Dont be so happy!

When I said the Spring Festival, I remembered the scene of the Spring Festival last year. The day of purchase, I was there and bought a lot of kids race each other when fireworks during the day.

Look forward to it, and at last the "Party" in the evening has finally begun. The hungry we pigged out on the dinner on New Years Eve, drink! So much for the dinner on New Years Eve, I could not eat! Eat the dinner on New Years Eve, my sister and I took the firecrackers rushed out and pulled out the line with dads a lighter to burn, "who" shoot the colorful light to me "matchlock" shake up "matchlock" as a "ring of fire" very good-looking! "We finished line began to put the" fire ", we lit with a lighter wire gradually have a little pale fire to take out, as we shout fire gradually decreasing, gradually become a tree, my sister and I will do in the next action shouted:" high high high!!! "The light in the tree is like beating elf in the tree cheered, beating. At last, I took the gift, and we ignited the wire. The 99 - hair fireworks, like the artillery, are sending in colourful beauty.

In the end we launch fireworks unable to part the spring festival.

在传统节日中我喜欢过春节，春节是我们中华民族的传统节日，也是众多传统节日过的最为隆重、喜庆的。而在我眼里春节是小朋友们的“狂欢会”，因为春节可以放鞭炮、打游戏、看烟花……别提有多开心了!

一说起春节我就想起了去年过春节时候的情景。那天大采购，买了好多烟花白天的时候我就在那与小朋友你追我赶。

盼啊盼，终于到了晚上大家的“Party”终于开始了。饥肠辘辘的我们狼吞虎咽的吃着年夜饭，喝!年夜饭还真多，我都吃不下了!吃完年夜饭，我和姐姐拿着鞭炮冲了出去，拿出了“火绳”用老爸的打火机一烧，“火绳”就射出了五彩斑斓的光我把“火绳”甩起来“火绳”就像一个“火圈”一样好看极了!放完了“火绳”我们开始放“火树”了，我们用打火机点着了引线逐渐有一点点淡淡的火光的冒了出来，随着我们欢呼的声音火光逐渐减变大，渐渐地成了一棵树，我和姐姐就在旁边一边做动作一边喊：“高!高!高!”火光在树上跳动仿佛是小精灵在树上欢呼着、跳动着。终于放礼花了我，我们引燃了导线。99发的礼花像大炮一样陆续发送五彩缤纷好看极了!

在礼花的发射之下我们恋恋不舍结束了春节。

篇一：圣诞节习俗的英语作文

People in British are the most eating people on Christmas, and the foods including roast pig, Turkey, Christmas pudding, Christmas patties etc.. Every family has a gift, a servant has a share, and all the gifts are sent on Christmas morning. Some sing carols along the door-to-door singing reported good news, they will be invited to the house owner, with refreshments or small gifts.

英国人在圣诞节是最注重吃的，食品中包括烧猪、火鸡、圣诞布丁、圣诞碎肉饼等。每一个家人都有礼物，仆人也有份，所有的礼物是在圣诞节的早晨派送。有的唱圣诞歌者沿门逐户唱歌报佳音，他们会被主人请进屋内，用茶点招待，或者赠小礼物。

篇二：圣诞节习俗的英语作文

The average adult in France will go to the church for midnight mass on the eve of Christmas. After the end of the family, all the families went to the home of the oldest married brother or sister, and was reunited to eat. This meeting is to discuss family events, but in case of family disharmony, then the hatchet will vanish, everyone has to become reconciled, so the Christmas is a kind of days in France.

法国的一般成年人，在圣诞前夕差不多都要到教会参加子夜弥撒。在完毕后，家人同去最年老的已婚的哥哥或姊姊的家里，团聚吃饭。这个集会，讨论家中要事，但遇有家人不和睦的，在此后也前嫌冰释，大家要和好如初了，所以圣诞在法国是一个仁慈的日子。

篇三：圣诞节习俗的英语作文

Every Italian family has a model of the birth of Jesus. On Christmas Eve, All families get together for a big meal and attend Christmas mass at midnight. After that, they will visit their friends and relatives, but only children and old people can get presents. At Christmas, the italians have a very good custom, and children write or write poems thanking their parents for their upbringing. Their works are hidden in napkins, dishes, or tablecloths before they have a Christmas meal. After they had finished the meal, they retrieved it and read it to everyone.

每一个意大利的家庭，都放有耶稣诞生故事的模型景物。在圣诞前夕，家人团聚吃大餐，到午夜时参加圣诞弥撒。完毕之后，便去访问亲友，只有小孩和年老的人得到礼物。在圣诞节，意大利人有一种很好的风俗，儿童们作文或撰诗歌，表示感谢他们的父母在这年来给他们的教养。他们的作品，在未吃圣诞大餐之前，被暗藏在餐巾里、碟子的下面或是桌布里，父母装作看不见。在他们吃完大餐之后，便把它取回，向大家朗读。

the origin of chinese new yearchinese new year, pronounced in chinese as "xin nian", always falls on the date of marking the beginning of the spring and thus it is also called the "spring festival". "xin" means "new" and "nian" means "year". there are many stories told about the origin of "nian", which actually is a name of animals.

the old story says that the beast "nian" with a very big mouth was so fierce and could swallow many people in one single bite. people were very scared. an old man offered to subdue "nian" and said to "nian": "i hear that you are very capable, but can you swallow the other beasts instead of people who are by no means of your worthy opponents?" so "nian" swallowed many of the other beasts that hurt people and their domestic animals. the old man turned out to be an immortal god and riding the beast "nian" flied to the heaven.

now that "nian" is gone and other beasts were also scared into forests, people began to enjoy their peaceful life. before the old man left, he had told people to put up red paper decorations on their windows and doors at each years end to scare away "nian" in case it sneaked back again, because red is the color the beast feared the most.

春节是我国最主要的传统节日，很多人都会放下繁忙的工作，回到家，举家欢庆，庆祝团圆。每个地方的过年习俗都是不同的。下面小编带来的是中国人过春节英语作文，希望对你有帮助。

Do you want to know how we Chinese people live in the new year? Let me love this child to tell you!

We have to clean the house in the first few days of the new year. Go out and buy new clothes and pants, put himself up. Do you know why you want to pour "blessing" on the Spring Festival couplets and "Fu" on the door? Let me tell you: some people see your familys door on the door and say to you, "your familys blessing is fallen!" We say, "thank you!" My familys blessing is "here!"

When we celebrate new year, we have the new years Eve dinner. There are fish, taro, rice cake, fish and Taro in the new years Eve, and the annual cake is because of the high annual cake of the New Year cake. But the northerners are not the same as we eat, they eat dumplings. After dinner, father, mother, Grandpa, grandma and so on, they will give me the money. I began to put the fireworks, and I watched a fireworks rise up in the sky, but it was beautiful. After watching the fireworks, the family gathered together to watch TV. On the second morning, people say, "Congratulations!" Congratulations! "

You see! Its interesting for us Chinese to have the new year.

你想知道我们中国人是怎么过新年的吗？就让我这个爱逞强的孩子来告诉你吧！

过新年的前几天，我们要把房子打扫得干干净净的。再去买新衣服、新裤子，把自己打扮地漂漂亮亮的。再在门上贴上春联、倒“福”，你知道为什么要贴倒“福”吗？我告诉你吧：有些人看到你家门上福贴倒了，就会对你说：“你家的福‘倒’了！”我们就会说：“谢谢！我家的福‘到’了！”

我们过年的时候是吃年夜饭的，年夜饭里要有鱼、芋头、年糕，鱼和芋头象征年年有余，年糕是因为年糕年糕年年高。可北方人跟我们吃的不一样，他们是吃饺子的。吃完年夜饭后，爸爸、妈妈、爷爷、奶奶等，他们会给我压岁钱。开始放烟花了，我看着一发发烟花升上天空散开来，可漂亮了。看完烟花后，一家人聚在一起看电视。第二天早上，人们会说：“恭喜！恭喜！”

你瞧！我们中国人过新年是不是挺有趣的呀！

文化差异何其大 美国为何难以理解中国

Do the events that led to the outbreak of the first world war carry lessons for the Sino-American relationship? A century ago it was the ascent of Germany under Kaiser Wilhelm I thatunsettled the world; today a rising China is roiling east Asia. Then, as now, domestic politicson both sides played a role; one that is too easily neglected.

导致一战爆发的事件对中美关系有什么启发意义吗?一个世纪以前，德国在威廉一世(Kaiser Wilhelm I)领导下的崛起让世界感到不安;如今，中国的崛起让东亚感到不安。当时和现在一样，对立双方的国内政治都发挥了作用——这是一个太容易被人们忽视的因素。

Why did Britain and Germany – linked by trade, dynastic ties, culture and religion – findthemselves at war in August 1914? In part, as historian Paul Kennedy has argued, it wasbecause London’s liberal ideology contributed to its perception of a growing German threat.

1914年8月，存在贸易、王朝纽带、文化和宗教联系的英国和德国为何开战?从某种程度上来说，正如历史学家保罗肯尼迪(Paul Kennedy)所指出的，那是因为伦敦的自由主义意识形态强化了其关于德国威胁日益加剧的认识。

Filtered through liberalism’s lens, Germany looked militarist, autocratic, mercantilist and statist– and contempt for the country’s political culture added to London’s disquiet. When the warbegan, it quickly came to be seen as a liberal crusade against “Prussianism”.

透过自由主义“棱镜”，德国给人看到的是军国主义、独裁、重商主义和计划经济——而对该国政治文化的鄙视也增加了伦敦的不安。当战争爆发时，人们立刻将之视为一场讨伐“普鲁士主义”的自由主义战争。

In this respect, today’s Sino-American rivalry resembles the pre-1914 Anglo-Germanantagonism. The speed of China’s growth worries US policy makers, as do the geopoliticalimplications of its economic transformation.

从这个方面来说，当今的中美对抗类似于1914年以前的英德对抗。中国的发展速度让美国政策制定者感到担忧，其经济改革对地缘政治的影响同样让美国不安。

Across the American political spectrum, China’s success is attributed to its failure to play bythe rules of free trade – for instance, its habit of manipulating the value of its currency andengaging in industrial espionage. Market-oriented liberalism is the dominant ideology in theUS and, as in pre-1914 Britain, it shapes policy makers’ image of their supposed adversary.

在美国政界上下看来，中国的成功得益于其没有遵守自由贸易规则，例如惯于操纵汇率，以及从事工业间谍活动。以市场为导向的自由主义是美国的主要意识形态，而正如1914年前的英国一样，它决定了政策制定者对他们所以为的对手的印象。

American leaders view China as a nation whose undemocratic political system raises doubtsabout both the scope of its foreign policy ambitions and its trustworthiness as a diplomaticpartner. Moreover, China’s combination of political authoritarianism and state-directedcapitalism causes unease because it challenges the supposed universality of the Americanmodel of liberal democracy and free-market capitalism.

在美国领导人的眼里，中国不民主的政治体制令人怀疑其外交政策雄心的范围，以及其作为外交合作伙伴的可信赖性。此外，中国政治威权主义与国家资本主义的结合令人不安，原因是它挑战了美国模式的自由主义民主和自由市场资本主义的所谓普适性。

Aaron Friedberg, a Princeton University professor, says that for Americans, “the success of amainland [Chinese] regime that blends authoritarian rule with market-driven economics is anaffront.” For members of the US foreign-policy elite, the Chinese threat is not so muchgeopolitical as ideological.

普林斯顿大学(Princeton University)的阿龙弗里德伯格(Aaron Friedberg)教授表示，在美国人看来，“中国大陆政权将威权统治和市场导向的经济学结合在一起所取得的成功是一种侮辱”。对美国上层外交政策制定者来说，中国威胁更多是意识形态层面的，而不是地缘政治上的。

Powerful external and domestic forces are putting the US and China on the road toconfrontation. China aspires to be the regional hegemon in east (and southeast) Asia. The US– the incumbent hegemon, having dominated the region since 1945 – is blocking its path.

各种强有力的内外因素正把美中推上对抗之路。中国渴望成为东亚(以及东南亚)地区的霸主，而自1945年以来主导该地区的现任霸主美国则拦在路上。

Yet America’s predominance in east Asia contributes little to the security of a nation whosegeography and unsurpassed military capabilities would anyway make it close to invulnerable.The US is the most secure great power in history – even more so if you factor in thedeterrent effect of nuclear weapons. The true cause of American insecurity is not animminent encroachment on its territory but the risk that US alliances – especially with Japan –will draw it into a regional conflict.

然而，在东亚地区的主导地位并不会让美国更安全——不管怎样，美国所处的地理位置和拥有的无可匹敌的军事能力让其处于一种近乎无懈可击的状态。美国是历史上最安全的大国——如果你考虑到核武器的威慑作用，就会更肯定这一点。美国真正的不安全因素不是其疆域会遭到入侵，而是同盟关系——尤其是美日同盟——将其拖入地区冲突的风险。

The US wants to maintain its east Asian dominance to keep the region’s markets open toAmerican goods and its people open to liberal ideas. China threatens this openness, on whichAmerica’s security is wrongly believed to depend.

美国希望保持在东亚地区的主导地位，以让该地区的市场继续向美国商品开放，其民众继续接受自由主义思想的熏陶。中国威胁到了这种开放，而美国的安全被错误地以为依赖于这种开放。

The liberal assumptions embedded in American foreign policy put the US at odds with China,and also heighten Beijing’s mistrust of Washington’s intentions and ambitions. The spiral ofanimosity that threatens to culminate in a confrontation between the two countries is inlarge part a creation of American policy.

美国外交政策中蕴含的自由主义思想导致美国与中国立场不一致，也加深了北京方面对华盛顿意图和抱负的不信任感。这种不断增长的、有可能在两国对抗中达到顶峰的敌意，在很大程度上是美国政策导致的。

As China’s rises, Washington has a last clear chance to avoid the looming Sino-Americanconflict.

在中国的崛起过程中，美国有最后的避让机会，可以避免不断迫近眼前的中美冲突真正爆发。

This would entail making real concessions on Taiwan and on China’s territorial claims in the Eastand South China Seas. It would also involve a commitment that Washington would notinterfere in China’s internal affairs.

这需要美国在台湾xx以及中国涉及东中国海和南中国海的领土主张上做出真正的妥协。此外美国也需承诺不干预中国内部事务。

America’s political culture – based on exceptionalism, liberal ideology, and openness – is a bigobstacle to coming to terms with a resurgent China. So is the fact that the foreign-policy eliteremains wedded to American primacy, and refuses to accept that this will inevitably slip awaybecause of the relative decline of US power.

美国建立在例外主义、自由主义思想和开放观念等基础之上的政治文化，是影响美国接受复兴的中国的一大障碍。另一个障碍是，美国外交政策圈子中的精英们依然痴迷于“美国主导地位”，并拒绝接受这种地位随着美国实力相对衰落必将丧失的观点。

History is also a problem.

历史也是一个问题

US policy makers are quick to invoke what they take to be the lessons of the 1930s whileoverlooking the causes of the first world war. David Calleo, a professor at Johns Hopkins, hasobserved that what we should learn from the earlier conflict “is not so much the need forvigilance against aggressors, but the ruinous consequences of refusing reasonableaccommodation to upstarts”.

美国政策制定者迅速摆出他们从上世纪30年代事件中归纳的教训，却无视一战的起因。约翰斯-霍普金斯大学(Johns Hopkins University)的戴维卡莱奥(David Calleo)教授指出，我们应该从更早那场冲突中学到的主要教训，“不是必须警惕侵略者，而是拒绝合理包容新崛起者将带来破坏性后果”。

If the US wants to avoid a future conflict with China, it cannot allow liberal ideology toobstruct a reconciliation with an ever more powerful China. That is the real lesson of 1914.

如果美国想要避免未来与中国发生冲突，就不能让自由主义意识形态妨碍它与越来越强大的中国修好。这是1914年带给我们的真正教训。

spring festival ,known as the chinese new year, is the most important holiday in china.from late january to early february,chinese people are busy preparing for the new year.they clean their houses ,have their hair cut,and buy new clothes .jiaozi or dumpling is most popular.to those who live far away from their home,this festival is also a framily reunion occasion.

and they often go back home to celebrate the festival with their family.the first day of the new year is the time when people visit their friends adn wish each other good luck in the new year.