高考作文题目预测：包容决定和谐【汇总20篇】

题目：以心中大我 筑青春辉煌

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。

多年前，数千名交通大学的师生告别上海，扎根古都西安，为建设大西北，发展西部教育事业奉献出宝贵年华。其中“中国电机之父”钟兆琳先生，以花甲之年赴陕，满怀豪情带着学生在一片空地上建起电机实验室;陈学俊教授和夫人西迁前将上海的房产捐出，扎根在西北大地，为一事，尽一生……”“西迁人”将民族和国家置于的地位，“舍小家为大家”“心有大我”，一个个闪光的名字永远镌刻在交大西迁的史册上，成为“西迁精神”不可磨灭的注脚。

20__年4月22日下午，在陕西调研的新时代领路人，专程前往西安交通大学，参观西迁博物馆，勉励广大师生大力弘扬“西迁精神”，抓住新时代新机遇，到祖国最需要的地方建功立业，在新征程上创造属于我们这代人的历史功绩。

热血青春，永不凋零。这些西迁背后的故事跨越时空，至今依然让人热血沸腾，激励着当代青年奋斗前行，在新时代建功立业。

阅读材料后，作为新的历史时期的青年人，我们该如何走好自己的人生之路，相信“西迁人”已给出了的启示，某学校组织观看了“交大西迁”纪实片，并要求写一篇观后感，谈谈“年轻人如何扣好第一粒扣子”。

要求：自定立意，自拟标题，自选角度;不要套作，不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

范文

读一本好书，是和许多高尚的人交谈，而看一部好电影，又能留给观者许多心灵的震撼。“交大西迁”中每一位讲述者铿锵的话语，时时震撼着我，他们“心中有大我”的万顷胸怀，时时鼓舞着我，让我每临事辄以西迁精神砥砺自己。在青春的交叉路口，选好自己的路，扣好第一粒扣子。

“上海的房子，后来我就送给了上海的房管局，留到现在，那是很值钱的……我觉得不可惜，我支援西北了……”这是陈学俊“心中有大我”的奉献精神。

陈学俊教授和夫人是第一批交大西迁人，他们捐献了上海的房子，扎根在西北大地，为一事，尽一生。这是一种美德的升华，这种美德就是无私奉献。“我将无我，不负人民。”新时代领路人的“无我”，其实质正是胸怀天下的“心中大我”。而我们，处于人生的转折点，书生意气，挥斥方遒，正应把奉献的精神传承下来，要学习张玉滚担起乡村教育的无私，要学习秦玥飞扎根黑土的坚韧，还要学习黄文秀义无反顾回到百色扶贫奉献自己的精神。作为青年人，去除心中的冷气，要心中有爱，眼里有光。当走出大学校门的时候，要到祖国最需要的地方，为心中爱的信念，为国家建设的新征程，在付出中收获甘甜，在奋斗中体味人生的快乐。

“不把西北开发建设出来，中国就没有真正的繁荣。”这是钟兆琳胸怀大局的家国情怀。

新中国成立之初，中美冷战、国际排挤，中央决定把沿海重工业内迁，而作为科技后盾的大学也必须内迁。上海交大便在西迁之列，交大师生毅然抛弃上海优裕的生活，来到周天寒彻、一派萧瑟的西安。此时的电机之父钟兆琳先生，已届花甲之年，他安顿好卧病在床的妻子，独自西去，他满怀豪情，带领学生在一片空地上建起了电机实验室。不惟钟兆林，每一个交大的西迁人，想的都是祖国的大家庭，他们认为：只要国家需要，就义无反顾。是呀，国是人的根，有了爱国之志，才能有这不渝的接力赛。而我们，作为国之“后浪”，定要像青年医师朱斌一样“以梦为马，不负韶华”，也要像护士长胡慧那样“为维护人民的生命健康安全奉献力量”，还要像扶贫干部马晓军一样“奋勇搏击，向党和人民交出满意答卷”。“为有牺牲多壮志，敢叫日月换新天”。在奔小康的路上，我们定将用我们的爱心与汗水，为祖国的锦绣献上自己的力量。

周恩来说：“中国革命发源于东南，成功于西北，青年要到最艰苦的地方去磨炼，太舒服了不能锻炼培养青年，应该去锻炼，经得起风霜。西北是苦，不仅有风而且有大风，引导青年克服困难，应该是求之不得的。”

西安，虽是风沙漫天，虽是凋敝不堪，虽是凄冷荒凉，但每一个西迁的交大人，都义无反顾，毅然西行。风越大，越能锻炼人的意志，培养人的才华。“西迁故交桑榆落，满园桃李旭日升”，如今西交大为大西北的建设培养了一批又一批的科技人才，这些西交大人，承袭了前辈艰苦创业的精神，为陆上“一带一路”经济带打开了筑梦的空间。而我们，作为年轻的追梦人，更应无惧无畏，带着青春与汗水，为国之所需，迈向碧海深空，走出人生辉煌的征程。

“胸怀大局，无私奉献，弘扬传统，艰苦创业”，这是交大西迁人的精神内涵，也更应是我们青年一代不变的情怀。壮志凌苍兕，精诚贯白虹。作为新时代的青年，我们必将以浓厚的爱国情怀、无私的奉献精神、无畏的吃苦品质，虑国之所需，筑青春辉煌!

今年的作文题仍是材料作文，材料以俗话“有话则长，无话则短”引出“有话则短，无话则长”这一话语，进而拓展到“个性”与“创新意识”。“有话则短”，是不走寻常路、避免无谓的重复之意;“无话则长”，是在众人觉得“无话可说处”独出机杼、充分表达己见，在众人无所发现处有所发现和思考。需要注意的是，“有话则短，无话则长”如果流于表面，不管有理没理都要对着干，那就不是“个性的彰显”而是另一种盲从，不是“创新意识的闪现”而是另一种重复。

高考作文在高考语文中占据了很大的分值，需要考生平时就做好复习。下面一起来看一下精心为大家准备的关于2016年高考作文题预测-当民族文化逃之夭夭的一些资料，帮助同学们更好的做好高考作文的复习备考工作。

阅读下面的材料，按照要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。(60分)

每当情人节、圣诞节来临之际，各大媒体争相报道的是火爆的场面：商场、酒店、KTV人满为患，用爆棚形容元不过分;情人节玫瑰花香飘满天，花价也随节日不断攀升，然而，一项面向青少年的关于中国传统节日的调查显示，竟然有相当多的人不知道中国的七夕节、端午节、元宵节。

从端午祭申遗到将中医改为韩医申遗，从号称汉字是古代韩国人发明的，到汉字申遗，韩国人的胃口越来越大。中国的网民再也不能沉默了，他们说汉字是中国的，不是韩国的，表示要维护汉字的所有权。

当民族文化逃之夭夭

当越来越多的中国人喝起了咖啡而不是香茶之时，当越来越多的人喜欢肯德基超过全聚德时，当越来越多的中国人玩网游比下围棋更熟练时，当中华的传统书法被键盘取代时，当商业街被洋品牌充斥着，当古老的四合院被奢华的欧式建筑占据时……今天的我们不禁要问一句那个有着五千年文明历史的古国去哪了?听罢，不禁令人感到悲哀。

中华文明，被大和民族敬畏。学贯中西的近代学者辜鸿铭说：在日本，事实上，日本人无论在过去还是现在，他们对华夏文明始终存在着尊畏之心，他们学习中国的文字，中国的礼仪，中国的道义。因为当中土文化繁荣之时，日本承认自己是学生，在大唐老师面前诚惶诚恐，亦步亦趋。就连在日本变为如今的军国主义，极端民族主义也无人可否定它受到了中国儒学的影响。而相比之下的中国呢?端午节，一个为了纪念爱国诗人屈原的民族节日，竟然成为了韩国的文化遗产?植根于道家思想的中医竟然被改称为韩医，就连汉字也在被韩国人垂涎……然而在这种种文化现象的背后却是更为严肃的一个问题——中国人的精神是什么?中国人的价值观是什么?中国人的灵魂何在?

中华文明，将被自己人抛弃。母庸置疑，从新文化运动到文革，再到改革开放，我们中华民族历经千年的民族精髓被搁浅了太久。也正是这个原因造就今天这个尴尬的文化局面。如果说新文化运动是一场思想革命不可避免会存在一定的过激之处，我们可以理解;如果说文化大革命是以场政治斗争，不可避免要实行思想专制，我们也可以理解;但是改革开放三十多年了，为什么人们的生活水平越来越高，精神思想上却越来越空虚?老人摔倒了没有人敢扶，地沟油畅销各地，食品添加剂一波未平一波又起……有多少人记得孔子“己所不欲勿施于人”的涵养?有多少人记得老子“老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼”敬老爱幼?有多少人记得孟子“修身，齐家，治国，平台下”的修为?谨记只有民族的，才是世界的。

中华文明，不可被践踏丢掉。因为我们的文化建设空了位，所以会在其他文化的冲击下显得那么苍白无力，不堪一击。三十多年的改革开放我们几乎把全部的精力都投给了经济，把对人才的衡量全部都压在了分数上，但是此刻我们该醒悟了，那些深深融入在我们血脉中中华文明不可丢，一旦被掠夺，被抛弃，被践踏，那么我们丢掉的不仅仅是文化遗产的名号，而是整个民族。一个弄丢了自己文化的民族，不会走得太远，是悲哀可怜的民族，岂能屹立世界民族之林?停下来，歇歇脚，等待一下自己的灵魂，好吗?

面对波诡云谲的国际形势，中华文明可以去日本，可以去美国，可以去欧洲，但唯独不可以离开它的故土——中国。要相信，在中华儿女的努力下，在民族复兴梦的实践中，中华文明一定可以重振雄风，再造辉煌。这有赖于我辈，梁先生说得好“少年强，则国强”

【修改与点评】

1.题目《当民族文化逃之夭夭》能够深刻滴揭示材料和文章的中心。拟题准确发人深省。

2.开篇直接引用材料，引出文章的中心论点，语言简洁明快，设置悬念，引人深思。3.中间三个主要段落，用分论点式的结构安排。采用并列式，多从反面发散论述中心。4.结尾照应开头，即解决问题。引用梁启超名言，联系实际，振兴中华，要靠我们时代的青年。

通过上面精心为大家准备的关于2016年高考作文题预测-当民族文化逃之夭夭的一些资料，同学们平时注意做好高考作文的复习备考。

精美的镜子缺少黑黢黢的抹布的擦拭，终将蒙尘，被人遗忘。伟大的成就若缺少了那些不为人知的付出，终将以失败告终，不复存在。没有绿叶的红花终将枯萎，没有螺丝的铁轨终将解体，所以请珍惜那些付出的“抹布”，才能成为一块“明镜”。

“以铜为镜，可以正衣冠；以古为镜，可以知兴替；以人为镜，可以明得失。”唐朝的贞观之治离不开房谋杜断，离不开魏征的谏言，更离不开唐太宗的虚心纳谏。一代帝王，统领偌大江山，怎么可能屡被讽谏却无一点傲气。但是为了百姓的安康，江山的安定，唐太宗虚心纳谏。面对魏征的咄咄逼问与无情指责，虽勃然大怒却最终听从了他的意见。

讽谏，虽声声不堪入耳，却会促你更好的看清现实，做出决断。“良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行”，那些看起来无用甚至刺耳的东西，却会给你带来益处。

正是唐太宗虚心接受魏征的谏言，房玄龄、杜如晦的辅佐，方能成就贞观盛世，成就一块千古明镜时刻照耀后人。

在我们的身后，永远有家人的支持与付出。“中国好声音”萱萱的成功路上除了自己的努力与艰辛，更浸透着家人的汗水与泪水。

萱萱，因为嗓音“不主流”而被大学老师放弃，只能一个人在小屋子里练歌。父亲为了锻炼她的唱歌能力，为了支持她的音乐梦想，四处奔波为她寻找舞台。哪怕只是一个小小的烧烤摊，哪怕分文不取，也会尽力恳求，只为让女儿有机会唱歌。

没有家人的支持和付出，萱萱不会勇敢的站在“中国好声音”的舞台上；没有家人的支持和付出，她不会毅然决然的追逐自己的音乐梦想；没有家人的支持和付出，她不会勇往直前，在追寻梦想的舞台上大放异彩，尽撒辉煌。

没有劳动人民的默默付出，中国怎么会创造出一个又一个傲人的“中国奇迹”；没有科研工作者的辛勤付出，我们的“飞天梦”又怎会圆满；没有地基的稳固，何来大楼的巍峨；没有大地的滋养，何来小树的茁壮成长，最终参天···

请珍惜那些为你付出无数的“抹布”吧，因为他们将助你成为明镜，走向辉煌！

文明旅游让我们努力营造文明出行的社会氛围，传播快乐旅程的社会正能量。下面是写文明旅游的英语作文范文，希望对你有帮助。

【预测作文】文明旅游

【猜题理由】有些旅游景点的文物景观遭到了严重的破坏，致使最近文明旅游的倡议越来越受重视，因此就“游客可付费在仿造长城上涂写留言”发表看法。

【预测题目】文明旅游

写作内容：1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点;

2. 以约120个词写一篇短文，就“游客可付费在仿造长城上涂写留言”发表你的看法，内容包括：

(1)谈谈对某些人喜欢在旅游景点随便涂鸦留言的看法;

(2)对专门修一段仿造城墙让游客付高价留言的做法你是赞成还是反对，并简要陈述你的理由。

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【参考范文】

It is reported that tourists to China’s Great Wall can now leave their mark on a fake wall recently built near the real wall in Badaling if they pay 999 yuan.

In China, many visitors have the hobby of carving graffiti on places of interest, especially on some famous cultural relics. Last year I went to the Great Wall and found many people had left names and ugly words on the Wall, which destroys many historic bricks. In my opinion, such people should feel ashamed of leaving their marks on the great relics which were created by our ancestors.

So personally I quite agree with this brilliant project though it has caused criticism from some people. The Great Wall would be ruined one day if we didn’t take any steps to protect it. The fake wall is a really good idea because it will protect our relics as well as making profits from the project.

文明旅游英语作文

Behaved Tourism When holiday comes, thousands of people pour into the tourist sites, they want to relax themselves and enjoy the beautiful scenery. But Chinese people have a bad habit, they like to leave some notes on the site, proving them have been here before. Such a behavior has been criticized by the public, because the leaving note will damage the preservation of the tourist site. Most of the tourist sites are part of our country’s historical relics, these sites are priceless, it is everyone’s duty to protect the sites. When we go to travel, we should behave ourselves. First, we need to have the idea that no rubbish being leaved behind when we leave the site. We should take away what we bring, keep the environment clean. Second, no any notes being written in the sites. Though in the old days, Chinese workers like to leave their names on the sites, but now it is a new world, we need to behave ourselves.

河南高考语文作文题目：问卷上市一幅漫画，漫画小人拿着类似考卷在展示，脸上印着唇印、巴掌印。要求考生看图写一篇不少于800字的我文章，需结合内容、寓意，自拟标题。

名师点评：

河南省实验中学高级语文教师李海菊分析称：今年的作文题涉及教育这一热点问题，带有鲜明的时代色彩，形式上仍属于材料作文。

关注变化：继2007年、2010年漫画作文之后，今年再度出现，是回归，也是延续。相对于去年的作文题，有了较大变化，颇有“出人意料”的感觉。

去年的作文题是，一位父亲在高速公路上开车打电话，旁边的孩子一再提醒父亲不要拨打电话，可是父亲不听劝阻，最终孩子选择报警。警察对父亲进行批评教育，此事引起社会争议。以此为内容，写一封信，可选择给违章当事人、女儿、警察写。

2015年的作文，属于任务驱动型作文。此题一出，引发了2016届师生的极大关注。大部分老师和学生都在复习备考时重点研究了此类作文的应对策略。学生对此类作文的写法从陌生到熟悉，而轻视甚至忽略了传统材料作文的写法。有人预言任务驱动型作文会持续几年。

今年材料作文的回归颇有些出人意料，很可能让一些考生心慌意乱，手足无措。不过只要静下心来，仔细审视，会发现所提供的漫画内容明晰，审题立意的难度并不高

立意求准：今年新课标一卷的作文题紧密联系社会生活，承载了新课标的理念“未来社会要求人们思想敏锐，富有探索精神和创新能力，对自然、社会和人生具有更深刻的思考和认识”。今年的作文题引导学生关注家庭学校对孩子的教育问题，思考如何对待学生的分数，进步与退步。

漫画呈现的无疑是教育方面的功利行为，退步了就责打，进步了就表扬。这样的做法脱离了学生自身的实际，是盲目而不不明智的。正确的做法无疑是教育孩子要从孩子的自身实际出发，严格要求而不加以苛责，赏识鼓励而不过分纵容。

大作文(50分)从下面两个题目中任选一题，按要求作答。不少于700字。

①《白鹿原上奏响一支老腔》记述老腔的演出每每“撼人胸腑”，令人有一种“酣畅淋漓”的感觉。某种意义上，可以说“老腔”已超越其艺术形式本身，成为了一种象征。

请以“‘老腔’何以令人震撼”为题，写一篇议论文。要求：从老腔的魅力说开去，不要局限于陈忠实散文的内容，观点明确，论据充分，论证合理。

②书签，与书相伴，形式多样。设想你有这样一枚神奇的书签：它能与你交流，还能助你实现读书的愿望……你与它之间会发生什么故事呢?请展开想象，以“神奇的书签”为题，写一篇记叙文。要求：表现爱读书、读好书的主题;有细节，有描写。

微写作(10分)从下面三个题目中任选一题，按要求作答。

①高中阶段的学习最需要注意什么?请给即将进入高中学习的同学提一两条建议。要求条理清楚，言之有物。150字左右。

②很多家长在微信或QQ等媒体上建立了班级“家长群”。请对这种现象发表评论。要求言之成理，自圆其说。150字左右。

③请以“荷”为题，写一首诗或一段抒情文字。不超过150字。

人们常说：“高考是人生的转折点。”我也这么认为，因为高考要是考得好的话，你就会考上一所名牌大学，这样会有助于你以后找一个很好的工作；倘若你高考考得不是很理想的话，这也会影响你的一生，因为考得不好，就很难上名牌大学，也很难找到一个很好的工作，如果这样的话，你就将很难做一个人上人！

其实，我认为高考不仅仅是人生的一个转折点，而且它还有着清爽可口的味道呢？这到底是什么味道呢？请听俺慢慢到来吧！

首先，高考的味道是酸的。因为高考实在是太不容易了，高考前夕，考生们的作业那是相当的多，堆在一起的话，与小山基本上没什么差别了吧！那些作业写得特别快的`同学，大概在凌晨零点左右就写完了吧！而那些作业写得慢，脑袋又不好使的同学们可就倒霉了，说不定他们写到第二天上课的时候都还没有写完呢！

辛苦的还在后头呢！他们一天上课不仅要认真听老师的讲解，而且下课也别想休息，为什么呢？他们一天要做六七张卷子以及厚厚的练习册啊！在考试那天气氛就更紧张了！大家在一个考室里面应付这个转折点，心里面一定非常紧张，害怕在这个转折点当中出现致命的失误，使得自己在以后的路上不好走。所以，高考的味道是酸的！

其次，高考的味道是甜的。因为高考结束后，就以为着学子们辛苦的中学生活就结束了，即将去迎接大学生活，大学生活又是一个崭新的世界，肯定没有中学的生活这么辛苦啦！再说了，学子们十年寒窗，只望有朝一日能金榜题名，衣锦还乡，这下子只要考好了，你不仅仅能够去一所理想的大学生活，还能够被记者采访，被领导接见，被学校要求回去做一个研究会，那个时候你就风光了！对于这些辛辛苦苦、刻苦钻研的学子们来说，这可真是“苦尽甘来啊”！所以，高考的味道是甜的！

然后，高考的味道是苦的。因为高考是检验你12年来的学习情况，他能够测试你平时是否认真读书，是否认真学习！这12年来你所学到的知识可不是一点点哦！

数学有：公式、等式、运算、几何……语文有文言文、诗词、名著、文章……这些知识将被高考选择，将被你自己选择。

1.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill来信询问language teacher. 你家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何.请按下面写 What frequently brings back memories of 一封电子邮件1.感谢他得关心2.介绍情况:(1)my school teacher is his special qualities. First of 去年以来以发生数次雾霾天气(2)人们已认识all, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember 到雾霾天气的危害，正采取各种举措减少其发we always long for his class with great eagerness 生(3)你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么Dear because his lecture were humorously delivered, Bill,I’m glad to receive your letter, thank you for never failing to provoke loud laughs. Second, he your caring for the weather and my health. Now gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer-- an I’d like to tell you something about the smog. awakening of a passion for learning. He not only Since the winter last year, the smog has occurred led us to an appreciation of the beauty and a lot of times. it has done great harm to our daily perfection of Chinese and literature, but also life. many traffic accidents happened just because aroused our great interest in exploring something of the heavy smog weather, more and more deeper in this field. Finally, I was deeply people have to go to see the doctor because the impressed by the respect he showed for us, for he serious disease caused by the smog, quite a lot of treated us like friends rather than students. flights have to be put off, a great number ofAlthough it is nearly 10 years since I people have to stay at home for fear of the attended his last class, he is the talk of our old poisonous air caused by the smog. classmates, and I know part of him has alreadyPeople have realized the great harm caused stayed in my heart. by the smog and the importance of protecting the 5.Is English Not Important Any More（英语不再environment. people all over the country are 重要） taking measures to reduce the smog weather. the Recently, the Ministry of Education has drafted a government suggests people go to work or school

Firstly, self-confidence enables us to have the

ambition of being successful. Only when you have the ambition to be successful, can you be successful eventually. Secondly, once we gain self-confidence, we will possess the courage and strength to overcome the setbacks and difficulties. With self-confidence, no one and nothing can stop you to success.Thirdly, with self-confidence we may accomplish something which seems to be impossible previously. No great thing is easy for us, therefore we should hold the idea that

anything is possible. We should, or have to trust in ourselves.

In short, self-confidence is the spiritual pillar of a person as well as the inherent power, which is of great importance and value to a person.

9. 节约是中华人民的传统美德，然而，当前国人的浪费现象却十分严重，尤其是餐桌上的浪费。请用英语写一篇100-120词的短文，描述你的一次“餐桌浪费”经历，并结合当前的“光盘行动”(Clear Your Plate Campaign) With large amounts of food thrown away with the public traffic, such as the bus and the

underground. Also we should plant more trees.

or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste According to me, I will go to school by bike

in addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect anywhere. the environment as possible as they can. would you like to tell me some good forward to your reply.

ideasI’m looking 2.作文要求：例：1、生活中确实存在不讲诚信

的现象2、举一例说明(如，有毒奶粉、考试

作弊等)3、讲求诚信的意义Honesty is a

virtue Comes the Wolf Almost all of us heard the story （诚信是一种美德）

What we can learn from the story is that we must

“ when we were little kids.

“ Here

be honest. However, thereof dishonesty nowadays. ’re lots of phenomena other people but also to yourself. Take the case of Being dishonest does great harm not only to fake milk powder for example. After drinking this

kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their

legs and arms were still thin, which badly affected

their health. To our great relief, the producers got

accused and punishedconsequences in the end. for all the serious reliable will make other people trust you, which Having the reputation of being honest and will provide you many benefits and give you

opportunities that others may not get. Being

honest, you will find it easier to cooperate with

others and people will be friendly to you and

support you. In a sense, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way. and start the wonderful journey! Let’s pick up our “ backpack “ —honesty, 3.build an energy-saving society(

型社会)

建立一个节约

近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节约型社会

献一计”主题活动，同学们提出了许多建议。

请你根据以下要点：1.不浪费粮食和纸张 2.

尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋 3.毕业生将书赠

给低年级同学循环使用？参考词汇：方便筷

disposable chopsticks

Recently，there has been an activity of

“doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in

our school. Our schoolmates are highly concerned

about the increasing lack of energy and provide

their own suggestions.

Some students suggest that we shouldn’t

waste any food or paper, though they appear very

easy to get. Meanwhile, some other students think

it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks

and plastic bags. Besides, it is also strongly

recommended that those used textbooks as well

as reference books of graduates, which are still in

good condition, not be thrown but recycled.

Actually, there are still quite a lot that we

can easily do: say, try to take buses or ride

bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. All of these

will definitely help to build an energy-saving

society.

4.有关“人与事件”话题The Most Unforgettable

Person in my memory

(1)我生活中最难以忘怀的人是(2)为什

么他 (或她)一直在我心中 (3)结论

In my life I have met many people who are

really worth my recalling. But perhaps the most

unforgettable person I ever knew is my Chinese

reform about English, it is said that English will be not the subject that take into account of the College Entrance Exam, a lot of students feel excited, because they think English will not be their burden. The reform may relieve some students who are week in English, they think they donEnglish, because English is not important any ’t need to spend so much time in learning more. The fact is that they get the wrong idea,

English still important even though it will be no more considered to be the College Entrance Exam. The trend is people learning English since they are young, parents pay special attention to the children’s second language, so most students now are good at English. What’s more, English is the most widely used language, it can enhance a student’s competition. So English is still important to learn. 6.Work and SuccessSince we go to school, we are taught that no pain, （付出与成功） no gain, it means that if people want to be successful, they must work hard. But the truth is that not everyone can get what they want, even they work hard so much, but if working hard does not bring success, why should they still need to work hard. In my opinion, working hard doesn’t mean the person can success certainly, success needs more factors, like the time, the luck and other things.There is no doubt that if the person does not work hard and fight for his goal, there is no way for him to get what he wants. Some actors start their career at the very young age, when they are also 40, they become famous suddenly, if they give up, they can’t be waiting for their reputation. So working hard, there is much chance to get succeed. 7.No Pains, No Gains（一分耕耘，一分收获） It is obvious to everybody that the only way to achieve ones goal is to work hard. Just as the old saying goes;no mill, no meal; Have you ever seen a man who succeeds just by idling aboutOf course, the answer is; No; so we know if you want to gain something, you will have pains.The farmers harvest by a year of arduous work; the scientists gain achievements by years of devoted researches; students get good marks by working hard; even the little ants have their food by working hard day and night. 1 know there are always some people who wait for the opportunities falling on them. They may attribute their failures to lack of good chances. Therefore, there are so many people gaining nothing at last. Clever men know that the more effort they make, the bigger chance they will have to be successful.So, when others achieve their aspirations and you still gain nothing, dont complain about the unfair fate and dont give up, either. Remember: no pains, no gains. 8.The Importance of Self-Confidence（自信的重要 ） People say that self-confidence is half of the success that can bring you courage to stick to what you do. Without self-confidence, one can not do well in anything. Self-confidence is of great importance and value to a person. each year, the problem of food waste is

widespread in China. Last Spring Festival, my father invited several friends to dinner in a restaurant. My father ordered a lot to show respect and display generosity.

What surprised me was he ordered an extra dish before we could finish all! When we stood up to leave, there were many dishes unfinished. Out of embarrassment, my father was reluctant to take the leftovers home. Later, we all shared the opinion that it was a great waste.

Recently, the Clear Your Plate Campaign started nationwide. I firmly believe that if everyone does his bit, the food waste will be significantly reduced.

10.【校园生活】假如你是诸暨二中高三(1)的李华，今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的看法。 (1)对获得的帮助表示感谢;(2)消除与 同学之间的误会;(3)努力学习，实现人生梦想;(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。

High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior three student, it wont take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.

Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, its high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and

smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, Ive made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, "no pains, no gains."Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.

11.根据下面提示，有关“财富、健康、幸福”话题

(1)写一篇《财富与快乐》的短文。一些人认为财富能带来快乐。

(2)另一些人认为钱多了不是一件好事。(3)注意：单词数提出自己的看法。120个左右。

Wealth and Happiness

happiness to them. It is true that most of them try Some people think wealth can bring

to acquire wealth by means of honest labor. They work hard and overcome many difficulties. After doing this, they feel very happy and pleased. Even their spending money is a kind of happiness them happiness. For example, when one gets a But some people believe wealth can。

’t bring fortune, the family members will come from different parts of the country and try to share the wealth with him. And afterwards, they will quarrel with one another, trying to share more. And sometimes even appear bloody fight and killing. What a terrible result!

wealth brings happiness, especially in the modern In my opinion, I think there is no doubt that society. If you have money you can lead a

comfortable and colorful life. But we should take a proper attitude towards wealth. Remembermoney is not everything12。

： 生态游，你觉得名不副实。请你根据下表内容假如你上周末参加了某旅行社组织的所谓把自己经历的这次生态游和对真正生态游的看

空气;有人摘花、捉鸟、乱扔垃圾;真正的生态游 享受自然，同时也是一种责任’要保护自然，保护野生动物’带走美好回忆，留下青山绿水Last weekend I went on an eco-travel with a travel agency. All the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air. But a few of us picked flowers as while going sightseeing.. Some 2

I don’t think this is a true eco-travel. A true eco-travel is a tour that not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our

responsibility as well. As we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should try our best to protect it. And we should also try to protect wildlife. A true eco-travel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but all the green trees and the clean water.

第三部分 英语写作经典句型

By +doing, … can … 通过/借着...，..能够.. Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意

By taking exercise, we can always keep fit.通过做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

… enable + Object(受词)+ to + V ...使..能够.. What an important thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

On no account can we ignore the value of

knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 On no account can we + V =by no means, … 我们绝对不能...

Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the

conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是， 7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好 四.举例句型

1.Lets take...to illustrate this.2.lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.3.

Here is one more example. 4.Take … for example. 5.The same is true of….6.This offers a typical instance of….7.We may quote a common example of….8.Just think of…. 五.常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, ) the + ~ est + + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)

名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever A + be + 形容词最高级 + B + have/ has ever + (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)

Bai jing is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.白晶是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

The + 较级 + S + V … 形容词比较级愈… + S + V愈…

, the + 形容词比The harder you work, the more progress you make. The more books we read, the more learned we 你愈努力，你愈进步。

become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V;;;Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to +V

Nothing is +形容词比较级+ than to + do sth. Nothing is easier than to give up.容易的事了。

没有比放弃更Nothing is more important than to receive education.It is time + S + 没有比接受教育更重要的事。过去式 该是...的时候了 It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

It is conceivable that knowledge plays an

important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

It is conceivable + that It is obvious + that 从句从句 (明显的 (可想而知的)

) It is apparent + that 从句 (显然的) It pays to help others.It pays to do sth. ...是值得的。帮助别人是值得的 There is no doubt

+ that 从句 毫无疑问的...

There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

There is no one but … 没有人不...

There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。

… cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。 We cannot emphasize the importance of

protecting our eyes too much. 保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。我们再怎么强调

The reason why + 从句 is + that 从句 ...的原因是..The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 That is the reSummer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t ason why … 那就是...的原因 like it. 夏天很炙热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 An advantage of An advantage of using the solar energy is that it is + that 从句.的优点是... won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

Due to / Owing to / Thanks to sth./ doing因为. Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.So + adj. + be + 因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。 So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste 主语 + that 从句：如此.以致于 it.

by no means = in no way 一点也不

be+forced/ compelled/ obliged + to do不得不 Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.Those who … ...违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。的人...

Smoking has a great influence on our health.对我们的健康有很大的影响。

抽烟have a great influence on 对...有很大的影响 Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.染对我们的生存造成一大威胁

污Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益 Overwork does harm to health.有害do good to对...有益do harm to工作过度对健康对..有害高考英语作文万能句子：8种实用句型 一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned就……而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，... 3.It can be said with certainty that... 地说......

可以肯定4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的， 5.It has to be noticed that... 6.Its generally recognized that... 它必须注意到，它普遍认为... ...7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为... 8.Its hardly that... 9.Its hardly too much to say that... 这是很难的......

它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that...别注意的是

需要特11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问， 12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.whats far more important is that..更重要的是 二.衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 如前段所述然 而问题并非如此简单，所以…… 5.But its a pity that... 6.For all that...对于这一切但遗憾的是...... In spite of the fact …

that...尽管事实......

7.Further, we hold opinion that..为

此外我们坚持认8.However , the difficulty lies in..然而困难在于 9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 我们要注意...

同样，10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

11.In view of the present station.12.As has been mentioned above...鉴于目前形势正如上面所提到的…

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 角度上我们可以说

从这个14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 一方面，即 … 然而我们还得看到事物的另三.结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...最后我要说… 因此，我们有理由相信…

3.All things considered,safely said that...它可以有把握地说总而言之 It may be ......

4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨

为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。

3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多…

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is

essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。

六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9. contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it Despite their similarities, A and B are also

different.10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…. 七 演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。 2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...，但以下是最典型的。 3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.面的可能是最有效的。有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5. The reasons are as follows. 一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。 八 因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7. The

effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。

2

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。（60分）

唐僧师徒去西天取经。一天，唐僧整理孙悟空的衣物，发现他的内裤上有个洞，于是耐心地缝补起来；第二天，唐僧发现悟空内裤上又有个洞，于是又补了起来；第三天依旧有个洞，正当唐僧飞针走线缝补之时，猴哥跳过来，一把拉开唐僧，说：“师傅，您把这洞缝上，打算把我的尾巴搁哪儿？”这时，唐僧才恍然大悟。

对于上述现象，你怎样看？请综合材料内容及含意，表明你的态度，阐述你的看法。要求选好角度，确定立意，完成写作任务。

【立意探索】这是故事新编，颇有笑话的意味，但却有深刻的内涵。看到徒弟的内裤上有个洞，便不声不响地为徒弟补起来，第一天如此，第二天如此，第三天依然如此。唐僧的爱心可嘉。但是，他的这一举动，却是毫无价值的。因为孙悟空是猴子，它有一条尾巴，内裤上的洞是“搁”尾巴所需，正如孙悟空所言：“您把这洞缝上，打算把我的尾巴搁哪儿？”这无疑是好心却做了蠢事。联系生活实际，这样的蠢事并不少见，比如，一些父母对子女过于溺爱，有求必应，让子女养成不良习气，好心办坏事，让“爱”变成了“害”。再比如，一些地方政府，为了加快建设速度，违背客观规律，影响经济正常发展。具体立意可有：①谨防好心办坏事；②沟通其实很重要；③一厢情愿往往事与愿违；④要按客观规律办事；等等。

中考将至，语文作文占据了很大的比分，应该重视。小编整理了作文预测，快来看看吧。

【作文材料】

北京奥运会的开幕式，给世人一个惊喜。五千年的华夏文明，瑰丽雄奇的中国元素，为“人文奥运”作了最好的注脚与诠释。请以“中国元素”为话题，展开文笔，写一篇800字左右的文章。(诗歌、戏剧除外)。

要求：①自拟题目;②自定立意;③自选文体;④不得抄袭。

我的中国印

小时候，常常听到哥哥姐姐们唱这样一句“我的祖先早已把我的一切，烙上中国印”，当时很有些迷惑，一个人关在卫生间，脱光衣服，对着镜子，在身上仔细地寻找，总是找不到身上的中国印。现在长大了，我才明白，那鲜红耀眼的中国印，不是烙的身上，而是烙在了每一个华夏儿女的心里!

你看，原本该烟笼雾锁的南国风光，也变得千里冰封，万里雪飘，老天爷一时糊涂，把本该送给华北大地的丰年瑞雪，全部投到了华南。交通受阻，电力中断，困在途中的旅人归心似箭，家里的亲人正盼着自己能赶上春节阖家团聚呀，但又寸步难行，饥寒交迫，紧要关头，大家捧着一颗关切的心，到车站、到途中去慰问被困的同胞，为他们送去温暖的被褥、可口的饭菜，送上家庭的温馨、亲切的问候!

考验还在继续，南方雪灾后的重建正在紧锣密鼓中，汶川地震再次把同胞推向深渊，屋舍倒塌，山体滑坡，堰塞成湖，整个西南，一片废墟，瓦砾下，是上万上十万命在旦夕急盼求援的脆弱生命，瓦砾外，是刚和死神擦肩而过惊魂未定的骨肉同胞。危急之中见真情，温总理亲自到抗灾一线，举国上下，万众一心，有钱出钱，没钱出力，大家齐声呐喊“汶川加油!中国加油!”呐喊震惊全球，世界关注东方，一名美国美联社的记者，被四川灾区抗震救灾的广大官兵、人民和中国同行所感动，他写到：“看似一盘散沙的中国人，蓦然间变成了钢板一块，这太可怕了!以前，总是弄不明白朝鲜战争失败的原因，现在终于明白了，答案就在这里。”

不只旁观者明白了，我们更明白，我们是龙的传人，团结一心，众志成城是烙在内心深处的鲜红的中国印!13亿中国人团结在一起，我们能创造出世界上的任何神奇。

看，奥运圣火传遍全球，在鸟巢上空熊熊燃起，同一个世界，同一个梦想，发展中的中国需要奥林匹克更快、更高、更强的精神来引导，百年奥运更需要五千年的中华文明来助他升华。绿色奥运、科技奥运、人文奥运，因为有了中国元素的加入，奥运文化更完美，奥运精神更博大;北京奥运会更是中国民族历史上空前的一次爱国主义大凝聚、大展示，在向全球展示中华民族的和谐、人文与科技进步的同时，2008，已成为中华文明走向世界的新起点!

我骄傲，我自豪，黄皮肤黑眼睛只是我的外表，我的血管里奔流着长江、翻腾着黄河，我要放声歌唱：

“我的祖先早已把我的一切，烙上中国印!”

中考作文指导：

每一个考生都想努力做到作文材料新鲜，给阅卷者以耳目一新的感觉。这当然不错，但材料本身的新鲜还要运用得精巧，只有两者结合，才能所向无敌。

素材活用通常包括：一材多用法、反弹琵琶法、组合排比法、避熟求生法、故事新编法等。

1.一材多用法。同一个素材，从不同的角度和侧面去发散思考，整合提炼，就会有不同的妙用。这些角度可以是情感的、哲理的;可以是实用的、科学的、审美的;还可以是历史文化的、地域风情的……

2.反弹琵琶法。同学们使用素材时多是用材料本身所表现出来的方向，或正面，或反面。这是素材运用的一般技巧。反弹琵琶，是运用逆向思维，对素材的内涵加以延伸发掘后，从反面的角度对素材进行重新使用。

3.组合排比法。是指将同类材料进行精要的表述，组合在同一段落中，共同说明同一论点。其好处是显得滔滔不绝，材料充实，理直气壮，可以收到良好的效果。在组合时，语言表达要精要整齐，要按时间先后、由远到近、由主到次等顺序排列。

4.避熟求生法。是指材料选择上尽量避开大家熟悉的，使用大家不熟悉的。这些材料能够反映时代精神，给人以新鲜感。当然，有些材料，从它诞生的时代看，未必属于新材料，但是由于人们知之不多或用之不多，因而也具有相当的新鲜感。

5.故事新编法。是根据表现主题的需要选取人物、情节并作一番改造，形成新的故事情节，人物形象总体改变不大，大致保持原作风貌。这样的故事既可以避免胡编乱造，又可以在新的时代背景下使故事增加许多趣味性，令人爱读。

预测的“风向标”以河北省为主。河北省的作文题向来比较朴实，不会出那些“升起心中的太阳”之类的“坑爹”题目，孩子们一般不会写跑题。有的地方，如京津地区的中考作文，沾染着议论文的色彩，这两个地区的家长，要适当地叮嘱孩子稍微倾向一下议论文。

《与你一起走过的时光》

推荐理由：这是写人写事且偏向于写人的作文，具有一定的难度。首先，这是一篇第二人称的作文，孩子们容易在人称上发生混淆。其次，题目中的“你”，既可以是人物，也可以是物品，也可以是一种品质。例如，“你”可以是字典，也可以是一种向往，也可以是一种困难。当然，就作文而言，“你”最好是一种看见到摸得见的人物和事物。如果你对第二人称的作文，掌握得不够熟练，那就赶紧练练吧。

Friends can be classmate, can be meet by chance, also can be to forget... Since the childhood, we all have friends, but there is always a best friend.

My best friend is a little rabbit. Rabbit this name is very suitable for her, she is thin, wearing a pair of glasses, on her always find innocent and lovely.

In sports class, she can be fast! She ran like the wind, to pull a lot, you always dont know what she was thinking.

In class, she always listening, always not distracted; Next class, she will be very happy to play with us; Generous, but singing, there is always a little shy; After school, her laughter echoed in the quiet of the path.

One day after school, I and he is in a secluded road, see a cute kitten is "meow meow" cried, and its fur is white, the ear is pink short beard, its like an emerald eyes glowing aura. Little rabbit slowly moves the line of sight, "ah!" Little rabbit exclaimed, "its a calf injury, we take it home to bind up once!" Little rabbit say that finish, with poor looked at it, and looked at me with pleading eyes, for fear that I dont promise to her. "Ok." I agreed. She was glad to picked it up and gently stroked it a few times, said: "lets go." We quickly returned home.

Back home, we see it wound cleaning, and for gauze bandaging the wound, to feed it a little bit of biscuit, drank some water, we really like about it for a patient.

Later, the kittens injury is good, already can walk, it was glad to shake the tail, naughty blunt we call incessantly, seem to express our rescue of it. We also often go to see it, take care of it, the three of us became good friends.

I would also like to thank the kittens, if not it, friendship between rabbit and I wouldnt like gem denim! Often kelly

朋友可以是同学，可以是萍水相逢的人，也可以是忘年交……从小到大，我们都有朋友，但总有一个最好的朋友。

我最好的朋友是小兔。 小兔这个名称很适合她，她比较瘦，戴着一副眼镜，在她的身上总能找到天真可爱的气息。

上体育课时，她跑得可快啦!她跑起来像一阵风，鬼点子很多，你总不知道她在想什么。

上课时，她会认真听讲，总不分神;下课时，她也会很高兴地和我们玩耍;很大方，但唱歌时，总是有一点羞涩;放学时，她的欢声笑语回荡在僻静的小路上。

有一天放学后，我和他走在僻静的小路上，看见了一只可爱的小猫正“喵喵喵喵”地叫着，它的毛是雪白的，耳朵是粉红色的短短的胡须，它那绿宝石一样的眼睛里泛着灵气。小兔慢慢地移动了视线，“呀!”小兔惊叫一声，“它的小腿受伤了，我们把它带回家去包扎一下吧!”小兔说完，用可怜的目光看着它，又用恳求的目光看着我，生怕我不答应她似地。“好吧。”我答应了。她高兴地把它抱起来，轻轻地抚摸了它几下，说：“我们走吧。”我们飞快地回到了家里。

回到家后，我们把它的伤口清洗了一下，又找来纱布把伤口包扎了一下，给它喂了一点饼干，喝了一点水，我们对它可真像对一个病人呀。

后来，小猫的伤好了，已经可以走路了，它高兴地摇摇尾巴，淘气的冲我们叫个不停，似乎在表达我们对它的救助之恩。我们也经常一起去看望它，照顾它，我们三个成了好朋友。

我还要感谢这只小猫呢，如果不是它，我和小兔之间的友谊也不会像宝石一样坚固呢!常凯丽

俗话说：“国有国法，家有家规。”为了使子女身心健康、顺利成长，使家庭成员之间的关系更融洽、更和谐，每个家庭都会有这样或那样的家庭规矩。比如：必须按时回家，不准打电子游戏等。请你结合家庭的实际情况，根据下面的提示和要求，以“My Family Rules”为题，写一篇短文。

提示：1. 家里有哪些家规;2. 对家规的感受;3. 对父母的建议。

要求：1. 必须包括提示内容，可以适当发挥;2. 词数：不少于90词;3. 文中不得出现真实的地名和人名。

选择成功

飞流而下的瀑布是泉水的化身。他们以目标为航灯，以勇气为动力，历经无数坎坷，才得以笑视山水。人亦如这泉水，有的人，选择了怀着目标与勇气来历经磨难的过程，便是选择了化身瀑布走向成功的人生。

站在历史的长河上，多少文人志士选择了这一条并不平坦的道路，但他们从不后悔，因为他们拒绝平庸，选择成功

请以目标为指引，做一盏明灯，指引你前行。几十年前，中国还不如现在这么繁荣，有那么一个人，他看着贫瘠的土地，立志要改变这一切，他就是主席。之后，他怀着引领国家走向光明的目标，怀着让中国繁荣昌盛的目标，一路走来，于是，几十年之后，中国焕然一新。试问：倘若主席没有明确的目标，没有它的指引，他能成功吗?不能!因为目标给予了他希望，给予他吸引。拥有目标，是选择成功

勇气能给予你动力，给予你无畏向前的力量。还记得那句“粉身碎骨浑不怕，要留清白在人间”吗?这便是勇气，不会被艰险所打败的勇气。三国时期，诸侯纷纷称霸，欲一统天下，诸葛亮行空城计是因为勇气，曹操挟天子以令诸侯也是勇气，纵使谋权篡位，仍落下了一世枭雄的称号，离问鼎天下也差不太远。倘若没有勇气，他们又何以成就他们的伟大事业?倘若没有勇气，只知顽固守礼，不懂冲破世俗的限制，曹操之名可以流传百世?诸葛亮之聪慧何以闻名后人?拥有勇气，是选择成功

磨难是人生的必经之路，请视之为涅槃重生，勿畏勿惧。人之一世，世事沧桑迭变，要想坐看云起就必要经历磨难。正如“没有一番寒彻骨，哪有梅花扑鼻香?”没有经历过磨难的人生不算完美。司马迁惨遭腐刑，但因为这份痛，让他的心性更加成熟更加坚韧，这才有了《史记》的诞生。居里夫妇用三十多年的时间去研制镭，其间失败过，绝望过。但是，在磨难中，他们磨砺了坚强的意志。于是，在他们的不懈下，镭被发现了。选择磨难，是选择成功

没有人愿意平庸度过一生，每个人都原有成功的辉煌相伴。那么，何不做一般化身瀑布的泉水，以绚丽谱写人生呢?何不选择成功

今天在进入考场前，隔壁王大爷放楼下电瓶车老是被偷。最近他又入手了新车，就养一窝几只狗在楼下看车，前几天还在朋友圈晒萌物，今天朋友圈炸了锅——草他全家，四只狗崽子全部被偷了。

如果说今天隔壁王大爷来写这个作文，相信他一定会对今天发朋友圈的状态感到抱歉，毕竟在朋友圈里是不能随便说脏话的，当然，如果实在想说，我建议喊出来，毕竟憋在心里，就是那些柔软的东西也会变坚硬。

可惜，隔壁王大爷初中毕业，拼音都认不全，考试还得我自己来。我觉得造就和谐自我最核心就是，首先要分清什么是应该，什么是不应该，其次是，应该的我们就去坚持，不应该的我们就不能去做。

比如该墨迹的时候，我们必须要遵从内心，一定要墨迹。拿我的成长经历来说，六年级偷看岛国片，看见里面那个男的一个动作重复一个多小时，太墨迹了，于是发誓等我长大了一定不要这种男的。现在，我错了，老天爷，阅卷老师，我小时候不懂事闹着玩的，你不要当真，我就喜欢墨迹的，越墨迹越好，真的，一定要遵从内心。

当然，不应该墨迹的时候一定不能墨迹，因为，这个世界有很多不和谐的事情，都需要我们放宽心态。

我哥说过，这世界上最不和谐的事，一定不是开着老爸的捷豹XJ做Uber被出租车司机举报，而是被11.97万起的名爵锐腾“八秒破百”秒杀。我哥还说过，这世界最最不和谐的事，一定不是被名爵锐腾百公里加速秒杀，而是和朋友开着保时捷Macan，戏弄名爵锐腾，名爵锐腾最短刹车距离36.29米，而保时捷Macan车头却出了黄线，闯了红灯。

因此，只有具备了和谐的心态，才能过上和谐的生活。再拿我哥这个反例来说，他开着老爸的捷豹XJ去Uber做专车，临近回家，上来一个姑娘，我哥看姑娘一眼说：现在Uber查得严。那姑娘说没事，就说我是你媳妇。

不巧刚开到半路，车被拦截检查，我哥说：这是我媳妇。姑娘则说：老公，我就在这下车啦，我出门没带钱，你给我两百，我到前面家乐福买些东西然后自己回家。我哥掏出两百，哭着说：老婆早点回家!

可见，和谐生活的秘诀一定要遵从自己内心和保持好和谐的心态。对我而言，比我哥有出息，就是我的和谐生活，也正是我和谐生活的最大意义。

事实表明，我已经得到了爸爸的肯定，过上了和谐生活。高考前，我爸爸问我美国为什么强大?

我回答说：当大多数中国人都在睡觉的时候，大多数美国人却在工作。

爸爸开心的拍拍我的肩膀说：你真是最令我自豪的精子。

阅读下面的材料，按照要求写一篇不少于800字的作文。(60分)

2014年12月17日是沈阳入冬以来最冷的一天，而就在-24—27℃的寒冬里，发生了如此令人心碎的一幕。一位63岁姓宋老太太，是去药房买药回来的途中，倒地死亡，120到现场确认为心梗死亡，随后死者的老伴赶来，为了再多陪伴突发心梗离世的老伴一会儿，63岁的何大爷抱着老伴遗体坐在地上近两小时，在场的路人无不动容。最后，二老的儿子赶到现场，才将老人的尸体拉回。沈阳老汉“再抱你一会儿”感动数万网友，据不完全统计：截至12月18日22时，新浪网216.3万人参评，凤凰网5.1万人参评……

一封来自天堂的邮件

公元2015年12月24日，美国中央战略情报局局长麦克.哈里因刚刚截获一封来自太空发往东亚的密码邮件，邮件正文部分使用四种文体写成的符号，是他们不曾见过的动物符号，只有落款日期破译：“公元贰零壹肆年拾贰月贰拾肆日。”召会分析研究，但毫无进展。查询定位，确认为“太空动物符号”发往中国特大城市沈阳。“难道中国与太星人取得联系?……”麦克.哈里不禁毛骨悚然。当年太平洋战争的一幕浮现眼前：美军在战场上就曾使用印第安语明码呼叫，令日本人丈二和尚摸不着头脑，终于取得那场战斗的胜利。他立刻向奥巴马总统汇报。总统下令：“一封锁消息!二宣布全国进入红色预警!三限一周内破译密码!”中情局派遣四组(每种文字一组)文化间谍，以“习奥瀛台会”达成的文化交流名义，访问中国，请教古文字专家。五天后，四组人员带着给自破译的文字到总部合成，立呈奥巴马。当秘书展开密件时，竟然是一封信。原来是2014年12月17日，奉天街头“老伴，让我最后抱抱你”报道中，那个死去的宋女士是古文字学家，在平安夜前夕，她从天堂给老伴何某发来了一封电子邮件，虚惊一场，局长和总统均释然。拷贝输入翻译系统，点击“悲伤”字幕，里面传出了一个悲而不哀的女中音的朗读声。

亲爱的老伴塔塔(请允许我仍然这样昵称)：

原谅我的不辞而别，我也埋怨老天对我的不眷顾，甚至连告别的机会都不给，就那样硬生生把我叫走，说那边有个课题，让我牵头。我倒在冰天雪地里，眼皮儿沉沉的，我多想看你一眼再走!我的塔塔，不知是我走的太快，还是你来的太迟了。请原谅我的不辞而别，我变成了一缕魂魄，看着在冰雪里，在凛冽的风中，你抱着我僵硬的身体，泪水顺着你脸角的皱纹，汩汩滑落，颗颗落在我冰冷的脸上，滴滴敲打着我的心扉，我多想替你揩去啊!

相识四十五年了，这是我第一次看到你哭得这么伤心，这么动情，像个受了委屈的孩子。我的魂魄只能萦绕你，却无法触碰你。我的心，隐隐作痛。你轻柔地抱着我，久违的拥抱没能让你红了脸，却让你红了眼：“小宋，你醒醒呀，睁开眼看看我!”你又叫我小宋了，刚认识你那年我才十八岁，你就叫我小宋。你摸着我已经花白的头发喃喃自语：“小宋啊，都怪我没照顾好你。这么多年眼看着你曾经乌黑浓密的青丝为我和孩子愁成了白发，我真是觉得愧疚。曾经信誓旦旦说娶了你定会让你过上好日子，可婚后你却无怨无悔的陪着我把这一生都奉献给了古文字的研究中去。让你享受生活，带你周游世界的承诺，我再也没有机会实现了。你这是在怪我食言吗?”“我怎么会怪你呢。正因为你不是贪图享乐的人我，当初才愿意嫁给你。也正是对古文字的研究丰富了我们的生活。我们写书、画图、制作软件翻译器，再用那些古怪的文字写别人看不懂的信，那是我们的小秘密，在春风沉醉的晚上，是你陪我数遍了人生的公路牌……

“小宋，你别生我的气了好不好?我不忙了，我带你去旅游。我们这就回家，让儿子带着儿媳和孙子一起来送我们。你不是前两天还叨咕着想大孙子了吗?”是啊，时间过得多快。记忆还停留在我们儿子出生的时候，弹指挥间，我们的儿子都有儿子了。

老头子，别坐在地上抱着我了，天这么冷，别冻坏了身子。你呀，就是倔。那么多人扶你你就是不起来。“别扶我……我……我就是想在抱抱她……她浑身都冰凉……我松开她会冷的……你说好端端的，这人怎么能说没就没了呢?少时的夫妻老来的伴，你走了，谁还能伴我余生啊!通往天堂的路黑不黑，你一个人怕不?”“我不怕，只是放心不下你。你要学会照顾自己。往后的时光我不能再陪你度过了。请相信我会默默守护着你。别太累了，要好好活着，还有刚刚出土，未来得及破译的文字符号。你千万别急，我会等着你的，说好了!“连就连，你我相约定百年，谁若九十七岁死，奈何桥上等三年。”

老伴儿，你还记得“焦刘”送别那段戏吗?“举手长劳劳，二情常依依”;你还记得《西厢记》“长亭送别“的场面吗?“碧云天，黄花地，西风紧，北雁南飞。晓来谁染霜林醉?总是离人泪。”就此话别

别，我去也……听完哀而不怨，戚而不伤的声音，中情局长常常地叹息一声，总统掏出手帕，转过身去。(王玥指导教师：孙延堂)

【修改与点评】

标题《一封来自天堂的邮件》表明文章整体以科幻为底板。开头用一种带有浓烈科幻色彩的笔墨，诙谐而夸张的引出文章主体部分，衔接创意十足。信中的语言所流露出的感情真挚，语言轻松，将一个少女甜蜜的口吻叙述年过半百老人的故事，令人读罢为之动容，潸然泪下。

As world leaders are in Copenhagen (哥本哈根)this month，talks about climate change are gathering steam. But is climate change the most pressing threat(威胁)for mankind?

Write an essay to show your opinions on the most immediate threat for mankind.

Directions：

1. About 200 words

2. Support your position with reasoning and examples.

3. Give the essay a proper title by yourself

Love Makes Beauty

With the fantastic spur both in industry and economy，the past 100 years has seen how modernization and civilization has affected mankind. Recently，Copenhagen is being a focus for its Climate Change Conference. A majority of people hold the belief that climate change is the pressing threat for mankind.

However，acknowledging the great abundance of harms that the changing climate will bring，I‘d say the most immediate threat is just ourselves. I always imagine a view of life filled with fresh air and various flowers swung in gentle wind. But the reality shows this is a real fantasy. With the fantastically developing industry and the rising number of personal cars，not only the air but also the water is at risk universally. For example，what used to be a pride for Ruianees was Tang River，the clean and clear mother river of Ruian. But with time going by，it was seriously polluted and gradually turned into the biggest block of development. What upsets us most is that such a situation is spreading countryside. It seems that citizens on the earth care little about their land，which directly causes further consequences.

How can we deal with environmental problems?There is no doubt that this topic is complicated and unstable as well. But the irreplaceable way，in my thought，is love，love for the earth. It is love that makes beauty，and nothing else will do.

Some say love is a river that drowns the tender reed;some say love is a hunger，an endless，aching need. I say love is a flower，and you，are the only seed.

Heal the world

Nowadays，world leaders are in Copenhagen talking about climate change. Who has such a strong power to gather them from busy work?It‘s our mother——the Earth that has told her kids to start to heal the environment for the pressing threats they are facing now.

It‘s commonly thought that lots of countries are blind to the protection of environment while developing the country. And as the quality of life has developed，many families have its own car. As a result，more and more CO2 has caused the earth to be a “Green House”。If no measure is taken，a large number of kids won’t see the lovely and beautiful snow in winter before long.

To my delight，some people have been concerned about the environment. The movie >is just a good example. It took me 150 minutes to watch the movie. At the same time，I spent a long time considering the meaning which the movie wants to tell people. When the world is at an end，can anyone heal themselves?It‘s obvious that the answer is No. It’s commonly accepted that what the director wants to tell people is that we should take measures to beautify the environment at once or we‘ll die soon.

In a word，the environment pollution is a matter of life and death——a matter no country can afford to ignore. People all over the world are supposed to spare no effort to heal the world. Let‘s take action from here and now!

【示例一】

① Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings. ②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that (主题). ③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to ________(观点/态度). ④Only by ________(段落总结句), and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.

【示例二】

①The effects of which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones. ②First, ________(影响一). ③More importantly, ________(影响二). ④Hence, I believe that we will see a ________(提出展望)./ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ________(或反面展望).

题目预测

阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。

有人说:生命仿佛一场放逐和流浪，只是大部分人都将自己交给了俗世，用别人和社会既定的轨道羁绊自己前行的脚步。

其实，内心的声音——那些关乎灵魂、关乎真我的声音，时时在向我们发出召唤!

请以“做自己”为题，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

要求:①自定立意;②除诗歌外文体不限;③文体特征鲜明。

范文欣赏

生活本身就是一幅画，但在涉世未深，懵懂无知，认不清方向时，我们只是观画的读者，当我们经历了风雨，倾听来自心底的声音，做真实的自己，我们才是画中的主角，才可以活出自己人生的精彩。

倾听心底的声音，让我们摆脱幼稚，做勇于担当的自己。

孟佩杰，那个带着养母上大学的坚强女孩，四千多个日夜，她守在养母的身边，做饭洗衣，喂饭喂药，用自己年轻的热血延续养母的生命。是什么让她从6岁就肩负起照顾养母的责任，直至今日仍面带微笑的生活?当养母想要自杀时，她急切地喊出了心底的声音：“有妈就有家!”她要一个家!她忘记了自己还是个孩子，勇敢而坚定的担起了家庭沉重的责任。她做了摆脱幼稚，勇于担当的自己。

倾听心底的声音，让我们坚韧勇敢，做受人尊重的自己。

刘伟，10岁因事故截去双臂，成为残疾人，14岁夺得全国残疾人游泳锦标赛冠军，20岁用脚弹钢琴达到了专业七级水平，22岁成功挑战吉尼斯世界纪录，23岁登上维也纳金色大厅舞台。试问，一个没有双臂的残疾人凭什么在社会上立足并赢得人民的尊重?刘伟用行动告诉了我们答案。不需要别人的怜悯，做坚韧勇敢，受人尊重的自己，他坚持不懈地努力，他终于做到了。

倾听心底的声音，让我们毅然抉择，做铸造辉煌的自己。

李娜，法网公开赛女单冠军，可以与姚明一较高下的体坛一姐。可是，她也曾有过迷惘，02年，她退出体坛修读新闻。然而，她始终按捺不住那颗为网球跳动的心，她毅然抉择重返网坛，并突破体制单飞。她用自己的人生精彩为中国的网坛史书写了新的篇章，也为我国的体育事业增添了不一样的辉煌。如果娜姐忽略自己心底的声音，固执的奋战在新闻战线，那恐怕她也获不了今日的灿烂人生呢!

古往今来，名垂千古的伟人无一不是善于倾听心底声音，做真实自己的人。陶渊明倾听自己归隐的心声，采菊南山，做了一个宁静淡泊，傲岸高洁的自己;文天祥倾听爱国的心声，丹心指南，做了一个正气凛然，名垂史册的自己;钱钟书倾听做学问的心声，著书立说，做了一个学贯中西，受人尊崇的自己……

朋友，请倾听你心底的声音，它会指引你去书写人生的画卷，让你成为画卷中绽放精彩的主角!

Everyone has their own dreams, I am no exception. But as a child dream too much, I dont know where to begin. Until one day, I put the entrepreneurs as my dream. From that day on, I strive for my dream.

I remember one day, my parents and I went for a walk flow river side. Dad suddenly asked me: "daughter, whats your dream?" "Mom, what are the career can choose? I said. "Lawyers, doctors, nurses, staff, scientists, inventors, etc., can be." Mother said. I thought for a while and said, "mom and dad, my dream is to: great entrepreneur." With that, I thought to myself: do entrepreneurs should read mba, you want to read mba will be admitted to the university, want to be admitted to the university study. I promise I will earnestly study and implement remote and great dreams.

When I dream, I will continue to struggle for their other dream. Make all his dreams had come true, leaving only a trace of regret. Ill take "struggle for your dream" for the purpose of this sentence.

每个人都有自己的梦想，我也不例外。但小时候的梦想太多了，我不知从何开始。直到有一天，我把企业家当作我的梦想。从那天开始，我为我的梦想而奋斗。

记得有一天，我和父母一起去流溪河边散步。爸爸突然问我：“女儿，你的梦想是什么?”“妈妈，有什么职业可以选择?”我说。“律师、医生、护士、公司职员、科学家、发明家等，都可以。”妈妈说。我沉思了一会儿，说：“爸爸妈妈，我的梦想是：伟大的企业家。”说完后，我心里想：要做企业家就要读工商管理，想读工商管理就要考上大学，想考上大学就要认真学习。我保证一定会认真学习，实现遥远而伟大的梦想。

当我实现梦想时，我会继续为自己别的梦想而奋斗。让自己所有的梦想都实现，让自己只留下一丝遗憾。我会以“为自己的梦想而奋斗”这句话为宗旨。

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