鲁肃过蒙屯下译文简短汇总20篇

Friendshipis a term used to describe cooperative and supportive behaviours between two or more humans. There are different kinds of friendships.

In an interpersonal interaction, friendship is a relationship which involves mutual knowledge, esteem, and affection. Friends will welcome each others company and exhibit loyalty towards each other, of ten to the point of respect. Their tastes will usually be similar and may converge, and they will share enjoyable activities.

A group of friends consists of two or more people who are in a mutually pleasing relationship expressing a sentiment of camaraderie and mutual trust. There are varying degrees of closeness between friends. Thus, some people choose to differentiate and categorize friendships based on this sentiment.

Friendship will engage in mutually helping behaviours, such as exchange of advice and the sharing of hardship. A friend is someone who may often demonstrate reciprocating and reflective behaviours. Often time, friendship is nothing more than the trust. Value that is found in friendships is often the result of a friend demonstrating on a consistent basis.

I enjoy making friends and being friendly!

友谊是一个术语,用来描述两个或两个以上的人之间的合作和支持的行为。有不同的友谊。

在一个人际互动,友谊是一个涉及相互关系的知识,尊重和爱。朋友会欢迎对方的公司和展览,对彼此忠诚的十的尊重。他们的品味通常是类似的,可能收敛,他们将分享愉快的活动。

一群朋友由两个或两个以上的人相互取悦关系表达情绪的友情和相互信任。之间存在不同程度的亲密朋友。因此,一些人选择鉴别和分类的友谊基于这个观点。

友谊将参与相互帮助的行为,如交换建议和共享困难。朋友是人可能经常展示往复式和反射行为。常时间,友谊只不过是信任。值中找到友谊通常是一个朋友的结果展示在一个一致的基础上。

我喜欢交朋友和友善!

When I was small, because often sick, and often go to see a doctor. Every time a doctor my disease good, I think the doctor is like a magician, very strong, very magical, I dream I can be a doctor when he grows up.

Didnt go to school before I like and grandpa play the game of doctors and patients. Grandpa and I are so play, pretend grandpa is sick, come to me to see a doctor, I took a toy stethoscope help grandpa hear here, listen to there, although I dont know should listen to what position, but I listened very carefully, and then I find a piece of paper as records, drawing on the paper, wildly seriously say: "the patient, you have the cold, need an injection." Then I took the toy needle and cotton buds, alcohol to disinfect with a bowl of water, I solemnly to help grandpa disinfection, give or take an injection, and prescribed some medicine, and finally told him: "the patient, must take medicine on time, drink more boiled water, so your condition will soon be ok."

Gradually I grow up, I know grandpa and grandma already have diabetes, high blood pressure, my grandma body is not good, there are frequent dizziness, vertigo once grandmother also fell handles all hurt, they are my most close relatives, I dont want they get sick, I hope they healthy, so I more determined to grow up to be a doctor, because the doctor can make sick people rehabilitation, let people away from pain.

This is what I always dream of.

在我很小很小的时候，因为经常生病，常去看医生。每一次看过医生我的病就好了，我觉得医生就像魔法师，很厉害、很神奇，我就梦想我长大后也能当一名医生。

没有上学前我喜欢和爷爷玩医生和病人的游戏。我和爷爷是这样玩的，假装爷爷生病了，到我这儿来看病，我拿了一个玩具听诊器帮爷爷听听这儿，听听那儿，虽然我根本就不知道应该听什么位置，但我非常认真地听着，接着我找张纸当作病历，胡乱地在那张纸上画画，认真地说一句：“这位病人，您得了流行感冒，需要打针。”然后我又拿出玩具针和棉花棒，用一碗水当作酒精来消毒，我一本正经地帮爷爷消毒、打针，并开了一些药，最后叮嘱他：“这位病人，一定要按时吃药，多喝开水，这样您的病就很快会好了。”

渐渐地我长大了，我知道了爷爷、奶奶原来早就得了糖尿病、高血压，我的外婆身体也不好，有眩晕症经常头昏，有一次外婆还摔了一跤把手都摔伤了，他们都是我最亲的亲人，我不想他们生病，我希望他们健康，于是我更加坚定长大后要当一个大医生，因为医生能让生病的人康复，让人们远离痛苦。

这就是我一直以来的梦想。

Childhood, my mother let me read classic; In kindergarten, the teacher asked me to recite classics; In elementary school, the teacher let me learn a classic. Classic as one of my good friend, accompany me grow up at an early age. It let me swim in the ocean of knowledge; It let me know to cherish the valuable time to love our motherland; It makes me understand how to be a person, how to do. Classic is always remind me, education, I have been on the road to accompany me to grow up.

Classic is like a picture the vagaries of feng shui, to show me around great rivers of the motherland. Su shis topic Westwood wall cross as a side ChengFeng Lin, near and far different. Not looks like, the good luck body is in the mountain. Make my eyes immediately stands for green, high, lushan mountain, very beautiful. Classic is like a history book, li bais "yellow crane tower to send the straight of meng haoran" old west yellow crane tower, the fireworks yangzhou in March. Solitary sail far shadow blue sky, only see the Yangtze river the sky flow. I again in the sight of such scene: li bai stood on the Banks of the Yangtze river, unwilling to looking at the boat has gone.

Why should we read classic? This answer in xiamen university professor yi zhongtians words can find: "in the final analysis, it is because people can read from the classic, read the wisdom, society. To do in China, help!" Let us close to classic books, with a classic, and classics counterparts on the way to grow up together!

儿时，母亲让我阅读经典;上幼儿园时，老师让我背诵经典;上小学了，老师让我学习经典。经典就像我的一个好朋友，从小就陪伴我长大。它让我在知识的海洋中遨游;它让我知道要珍惜宝贵的时间，要热爱我们的祖国;它使我明白怎样做人，怎样办事。经典总是不停的提醒我、教育我，也一直陪伴我同行在成长的道路上。

经典就像一幅变化莫测的风水画，带我游览祖国的大好河山。苏轼的《题西林壁》横看成林侧成峰，远近高低各不同。不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。使我的眼前立刻耸立了绿绿的、高高的庐山，美丽极了。经典还像一本历史书，李白的《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州。孤帆远影碧空尽，唯见长江天际流。我的眼前又出现了这样的情景：李白站在长江的岸边，依依不舍地望着已经远去的小舟。

我们为什么要读经典?这个答案在厦门大学的教授易中天的话里就能找到：“归根到底，就是因为能从经典中读人、读智慧、读社会。于己于国，大有裨益!”让我们亲近经典书籍，与经典为友，与经典一起同行在成长的道路上吧!

Stendhals "the red", wrote the young French in the story. Julien is a talented, ambitious, have self-esteem, also have a conscience. Many evaluation in even said to be blindly upwardly ambitious. But as I am concerned, I think they are ignored, is in the conscience. Or ignore the standing behind the story of the author to the spirit of thinking.

Even is aspirant. In even the ambitious expansion process is the story the surface is also the most direct clues. In Germany. Reinard holidays, to even think: "I must get in the woman body," "so if one day I success stories, I catch a tutor was accused of such low-down profession, I can tell him, it was love that brought me to this position." But even as a philosopher, his thinking about life, think of Paris, in his mind now is when the hero like napoleon!

On the means of characterization, stendhal used beyond contemporary writer and psychological depth of mining. A profound and exquisite style shows the hero heart enough space, widely used in the monologue and free association were dug up and various artistic techniques in even deeper conscious activity, and created the "stream of consciousness novels" future generations "psychological novel". "Is a" spirit of philosophy and poetry.

The title for people also caused a dispute, usually, people think the "red" in the title is a symbol of the Napoleonic era uniforms; "Black" restoring ancient ways is wang s monks in black. There are also people who believe that red is the blood of DE, the lady, black is martell mourning; The red is a symbol of bets on the red dot, a symbol and roulette game of life, etc. I think red can also represent in the pursuit of the meaning of life, and the black is mixed in the society in its interests to try very hard to travel, but I do not understand the real meaning of our existence condition!!!!

司汤达的《红与黑》，写的是法国青年于连的故事。于连是一个有才华，有野心，有自尊，也有良心的人。许多评价把于连说成是一味向上爬的野心家。但我个人而言，我觉得他们都忽略了一点，就是于连良心的一面。或者说忽略了站在故事背后的作者进行的精神思考。

于连确实是野心家。于连的野心膨胀过程是故事最表面也是最直接的线索。在德。雷纳尔放假，于连想：“我一定要在这个女人身上得手，”“那样如果有一天我发迹了，有人指责我赶过家庭教师这样下等的职业，我就可以告诉他，是爱情把我抛到这个职位上的。”但是于连也像一个哲学家，他思考人生，思考巴黎，在他的脑中挥之不去的是当像拿破仑般的英雄。

在人物塑造的手段上，司汤达使用了超出同时代作家所能及的心理深度的挖掘。以深刻细腻的笔调充分展示了主人公心灵空间，广泛运用了独白和自由联想等多种艺术手法挖掘出了于连深层意识的活动，并开创了后世“意识流小说”“心理小说”的先河。是一首“灵魂的哲学与诗”。

对于书名人们也引起了一番争论，通常，人们认为书名中的“红”是象征拿破仑时代的军服;“黑”是王政复古年代的僧侣黑衣。也有人认为，红是德·瑞那夫人的鲜血，黑是玛特尔的丧服;红与黑是象征赌盘上的黑点红点，而轮盘则象征人生的游戏等。我认为红色还可以象征于连的追求人生意义，而黑色就代表社会中形形色色为了自己的利益而拼命奔波，却不理解自己存在真正意义的生存状态吧!

This morning I wake up, I found white outside, its snowing! I quickly got dressed and went downstairs grandma.

Came to the front, foot in the white snow "through" the sound. The tree, the roof, the car is covered white snow, snow in the tree, in particular, like pieces of blooming flowers. Covered with white snow vehicle, does not know by which the naughty boy painted all kinds of pictures, very funny.

When I was watching the snow, my back doesnt know what was hit, I looked back a look, turned out to be a grandma threw a snowball, I rub a good big snowball away in the past, hit on the head of the grandma. In this way, a "snowball fight" began. Finally, we both tired, exhausted, grandma said: "ok, dont play, go home!" "Well, Im tired too." I replied.

Upstairs came home, I reluctantly took one look at the beautiful snow, really good beautiful beauty.

今天早上我一觉醒来，发现外面白茫茫的，下雪了!我赶紧穿好衣服和奶奶下了楼。

来到楼前，脚踩在洁白的雪上发出了“咯吱咯吱”的声音。树上、房顶、车上都盖上了白白的雪，特别是树上的雪，就像一朵朵盛开的白花。盖着白雪的车辆，不知被哪个调皮的孩子画上了各种各样的图画，好玩极了。

正当我欣赏着雪景时，我的后背不知被什么撞了一下，我回头一看，原来是奶奶扔了一个雪球，我也搓了一个好大的雪球扔了过去，正好打在了奶奶的头上。就这样，一场“雪球大战”开始了。最后，我们双方累得筋疲力尽，奶奶说：“行啦，别玩了，回家吧!”“嗯，我都累得不行了。”我回答道。

上楼回家的时候，我依依不舍地看了一眼那美丽的雪景，真的好美好美。

Sport is the way to make people happy, can let a person have a lot of energy, spirit, full marks! Sport is not only a good friend of mine, it is my saviour, because of it, I can grow very healthy, very lively, very active!

Still there are many kinds of, have to play basketball, badminton, table tennis,,,,, etc., are sports that are good for the health of body and mind, among them, my favorite sport is: swimming, swimming can not only cure asthma, also can reduce weight, its every two. Swimming has a lot of ways, such as: freestyle, breaststroke, Yang type, such as jellyfish drift,,,,,, is very interesting! However, swimming is also to pay attention to, such as dont to do warm-up exercise, the first into the water, or you cant avoid cramps; Make sure the depth of the water when the water is not deep, shallow not shallow, the depth of the water is not good, because when you dive, likely water is too deep, cause drowning; When the water is too shallow diving injuries, prone to danger; And dont in wet ground to chase. We will be happy to play, to go home in peace.

Swimming is a good sport, even the usually dont have the spirit of younger brother to go swimming after come back, the spirit. Visible swimming really great! We can also try to look at a lot!

运动是让人快乐的方法，运动可以让人活力充沛、精神满分!运动不只是我的好朋友，它还是我的救世主，因为有它，我才可以长得很健康、很活泼、很有活力!

运 动有很多种，有打篮球、羽毛球、桌球、、、等，都是有益身心健康的运动，其中，我最喜爱的运动是：”游泳”，游泳不但可以治好气喘，还可以减肥，真是一举 两得。游泳有很多方式，像是：自由式、蛙式、仰式、水母漂、、、等，都很有趣喔!但是，游泳也是要注意一下，像是不要没有做暖身操，就先下水，不然就不能 避免抽筋;下水时先确认水深不深，浅不浅，水深不好，因为你跳水时，有可能水太深，造成溺水;水太浅跳水时，就会受伤，容易发生危险;还有不要在湿滑的地 方追逐嬉戏。我们要快快乐乐的玩，平平安安的回家。

游泳是个很好的运动，连平常都不怎么有精神的弟弟去游泳回来以后，精神都来了。可见游泳真的很棒!我们也可以多多尝试看看喔!

孔子说：温习学过的知识进而又能从中获得新的理解与体会，就可以做老师了。

本章的卫灵公篇，子曰：当仁，不让于师(孔子说：遇到合于正道之事，就算是老师也不必谦让)。此章的“师”字也有以“众人”来解的。

述而篇，子曰：三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之(孔子说：几个人一同走路，其中一定有可以当做我的老师的人。选取他们的优点去学习，看出他们身上的缺点就要引以为戒，加以改正)。

子张篇，卫公孙朝问于子贡曰：仲尼焉学?子贡曰：文武之道，未坠于地，在人。贤者识其大者，不贤者识其小者，莫不有文武之道焉。夫子焉不学?而亦何常师之有(卫国的公孙朝问子贡说：孔子的学问是从何处学来的呢?子贡回答说：周文王和武王的教化成就，并没有完全失传，而是散布于世间。有才德的人能把握住其中重要的部分，普通人则能掌握住末节的部分，世间其实无处看不到文王和武王的教化成就啊。因此我的老师在何处不曾学习过呢?又何必需要有固定的老师呢)?

“可以为师矣”亦有两解：一为这样的人才可以之为师;二为自己做到这个程度，才可以为人师。前者在着重知人，后者强调修己，这两解意义并不相同，虽然兼备这两重的意义，可使得本章更为完整，但如果站在前述“师”的意义之角度来看，可能还是以修己的自我期许来解较为妥适。

初中文言文（含原文、译文及答案）

1、商鞅立信

【原文】商鞅令既具，未布，恐民之不信也，乃立三丈之木于国都之南门，募民有能徙置北门者予十金。．

民怪之，莫敢徙。复曰：“能徙者予五十金。”有一人徙之，辄予五十金，以明不欺。民信之，卒下令。．．．．

（选自《史记·商君列传》）

【字词解释】

①令：指变法的命令。②具：准备好，指政令的公告已写好。③未布：没有公布。

④市：贸易市场。⑤募：招募。⑥徙：迁徙，这里指搬走。⑦金：古代货币单位。

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）既：；（2）徙：；（3）予：；（4）辄：；（5）以：．．

2、翻译：

（1）乃立三丈之木于国都之南门:

（2）民怪之，莫敢徙：

3、本文给你的启示是什么？

2、田登为郡守

【原文】田登作郡守，怒人触其名，犯者必笞，于是举州皆谓“灯”为“火”。值上元放灯，吏揭榜于市，．．．

曰：“本州依例放火三日。”故语云：“只许州官放火，不许百姓点灯。”本此。（节选自《古今谭概》）．．．

【字词解释】

①笞（chī）：鞭打，用竹板抽打。②州：此指郡。③值：遇到，碰上。

④上元：旧历正月十五为元宵节。⑤揭榜：张贴告示。⑥于：介词，在。

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）作：；（2）笞：；（3）于：；（4）云:；（5）本此：

2、翻译：

（1）怒人触其名：

（2）于是举州皆谓“灯”为“火”：

3、为什么“举州”皆谓“灯”为“火”？

3、书法家欧阳询

【原文】欧阳询尝行，见古碑，晋索靖所书。驻马观之，良久乃去。数百步复反，下马伫立，及疲，乃布．．．．．

裘坐观，因宿其旁，三日方去。（选自《书林纪事》）．

【字词解释】

①裘：皮袍②索靖：晋朝著名书法家③及：等到④复：又，再⑤布：铺开

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）尝：；（2）书：；（3）反：；（4）伫立：；（5）去：

2、翻译：

（1）驻马观之，良久乃去：

（2）及疲，乃布裘坐观：

3、这个故事告诉我们：4、伊犁凿井

【原文】伊犁城中无井，皆汲水于河。一佐领曰：“戈壁皆积沙无水，故草木不生。今城中多老树，苟其．

下无水，树安得活？”乃拔木就根下凿井,果具得泉，但汲水以长绠耳。知古称雍州土厚水深，灼然不谬也。．．．．．．

（选自《阅微草堂笔记》）

【字词解释】

①伊犁：地名，今新疆境内②汲：取③佐领：清朝八旗兵的官名④就：靠近⑤皆：都⑥故;所以⑦乃：于是⑧果：真的⑨俢绠(gěng)：长绳子⑩雍州：古指陕西，甘肃，宁夏，青海一带，泛指西北地区⑾特：只是

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）茍：；（2）安：；（3）具：；（4）耳：；（5）灼然：；

（6）谬：

2、翻译：

（1）皆汲水于河。

（2）乃拔木就根下凿井

3、本文给你什么启示？5、陈万年教子【原文】陈万年乃朝中重臣，尝病，召其子陈咸戒于床下。语至三更，咸睡，头触屏风。万年大怒，欲杖．．．

之，曰：“乃公戒汝，汝反睡，不听吾言，何也？”咸叩头谢曰：“具晓所言，大要教咸谄（读“谄”的．．．

读音）也。”万年乃不敢复言。选自（班固《汉书·陈万年传》）

【字词解释】

1.咸：陈咸，陈万年之子。2.大要：主要。3.乃公：你的父亲4.尝：曾经5.谢：道歉

6.语：告诉，对??说7.显：显赫8.杖：打9.其：陈万年的儿子（代词）10.大要;主要的意思。11.具晓：完全明白12.复：再13.具晓所言：您说的话的意思我都明白。14.谄（chǎn）：阿谀奉承。15.睡：打瞌睡。

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）乃：；（2）戒：；（3）语：；（4）之：；（5）曰；（6）具：．

2、翻译：（1）不听吾言，何也？

（2）万年乃不敢复言。

3、“万年乃不敢复言。”的原因是什么？6、蛇衔草

【原文】昔有田父耕地，值见伤蛇在焉。有一蛇，衔草著疮上，经日伤蛇走。田父取其草余叶以治疮，皆．．．．．

验。本不知草名，因以“蛇衔”为名。《抱朴子》云，“蛇衔（指蛇衔草）能续己断之指如故”，是也。．

（选自《太平广论》）

【字词解释】

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）昔：；（2）值：；（3）焉：；（4）著:；（5）以：（6）验：

2、翻译：（1）经日伤蛇走：

（2）蛇衔（指蛇衔草）能续己断之指如故：

★7、王充博览

【原文】王充孤，乡里称孝。后到京师，受业太学，师事扶风班彪。好博览而不守章句。家贫无书，．．

常游洛阳市肆，阅所卖书，一见辄能诵忆。日久，遂博通众流百家之言。（选自《后汉书王充传》）．．．

【字词解释】

①王充，字仲任，会稽上虞（今浙江上虞县）人，东汉著名唯物主义学者。生于东汉光武帝建武三年（27），约卒于东汉和帝永元九年（97？）。年轻时到都城洛阳求学，拜班彪为师。后来回乡教书，曾任过功曹、治中等小官，晚年闭门潜心著书，终于完成了不朽之作。

②班彪：汉代著名学者，史学家，班固的父亲。《汉书》是他草创的。③章句：逐章逐句的疏通理解。④称：称赞、赞扬⑤师：拜······为师

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）京师：；（2）好：；（3）肆：；（4）辄：；（5）遂：

2、翻译：（1）好博览而不守章句：．

（2）日久，遂博通众流百家之言：．

3、“百家之言”中的“百家”是指什么？★8、王羲之书六角扇

【原文】王羲之，东晋之大书法家也。尝在蕺山见一老姥，持六角扇卖之。羲之书其扇，各为五字。．

姥初有愠色。羲之因谓姥曰：“但言王右军书，以求百钱耳。”姥如其言，人竞买之。他日，姥复见．．．．．．

羲之，羲之笑而不答。（选自《晋书王羲之传》）

【字词解释】

①蕺（jì）：古地名，今浙江绍兴市②王右军：即王羲之，王羲之曾任右军将军，故又名王右军。③书：写字④竞：争着⑤耳：罢了

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）姥：；（2）愠：；（3）因：；（4）但：；（5）以：；（6）他日：

2、翻译：（1）羲之书其扇，各为五字：（2）姥如其言，人竞买之：

3、从“羲之笑而不答”可以看出他是个怎样的人？★9、顾炎武手不释卷

【原文】凡先生之游，以二马三骡载书自随。所至厄塞，即呼老兵退卒询其曲折；或与平日所闻不合，则．．．

即坊肆中发书而对勘之。或径行平原大野，无足留意，则于鞍上默诵诸经注释；偶有遗忘，则即坊肆中发．．．

书而熟复之.（选自《亭林先生神道表》）

【字词解释】

(1)凡先生之游：凡是先生外出旅行。先生，指顾炎武。(2)厄塞：险要的地方。(3)曲折：详细情况。(4)即：靠近，引申为走向。(5)坊肆：坊：街肆：商店、店、客店坊肆：街市中的客

店。(6)对勘：核对校正。(7)径行：直接行走。(8)诸经注释：各种经典著作的注解。

(9)熟：仔细认真。

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）以：；（2）询：；（3）或：；（4）发：；（5）足：；（6）诸：

2、翻译：（1）或径行平原大野：

（2）则即坊肆中发书而熟复之：

3、文中顾炎武好学不倦表现在哪些地方，请用自己的话回答。★10、吕僧珍为官

【原文】吕僧珍为官，不私亲戚。其侄以贩葱为业，僧珍既至，乃弃业欲求州官。僧珍曰：“吾荷国重恩，．．

无以报效；汝自有常分，岂可妄求，但当速返葱肆。”僧珍住市北，前有督邮廨，乡人咸劝徙廨益其宅。．．．．

僧珍怒曰：“督邮，官廨也，置立以来，便在此地，岂可徙之益吾私宅！”（选自《梁书·吕僧珍传》）．

【字词解释】

①既至：指回故乡做官。②常分：正当职业。③肆：店铺。

④督邮：官名，汉代代表太守督察县乡，兼管司狱讼捕等事，唐以后废止。⑤廨，官府的房子。

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）私：；（2）荷：；（3）无以：；（4）汝：；（5）咸：；（6）益：

2、翻译：（1）乃弃业欲求州官：（2）岂可徙之益吾私宅！：．

3、吕僧珍具有怎样的美德？★11、苛政猛于虎

【原文】孔子过泰山侧，有妇人哭于墓者而哀。夫子式而听之。使子路问之曰：“子之哭也，壹似重有忧．

者。”而曰：“然。昔者吾舅死于虎，吾夫又死于焉，今吾子又死于焉。”夫子曰：“何不去也？”曰：．

“无苛政。”夫子曰：“小子识之焉，苛政猛于虎也！”（选自《礼记》）．．

【字词解释】

（1）哀：极伤心。（2）式：同“轼”，车前的横木，供乘车时手扶用。

Everyone has to study, going to school occupies a lot of peoples time, before they go to work, they need to study in the school. In China, students work very hard, for they have a lot of pressure, they have many exams to take, so students are immerged into the books all the time. While studying all the time is not good for students, they need to go out of the classroom and take in some fresh air. The outside world is beautiful, they can play with their friends, watching movies, taking a break now and then. Play can make study better, students can have new idea, so they wont stuck in the unsolved problem. Study needs to combine with play。

译文：

每个人都要学习，上学占据了很多人的时间，在他们工作前，他们需要在学校上学。在中国，学生很努力学习，因为他们有很大的压力，他们有很多的考试，因 此学生整天埋头苦读。然而整天学习并不利于学生，他们需要走出教室，呼吸新鲜的空气。外面的世界很美，他们可以和朋友玩，看看电影，时而不时的休息下。玩 耍能让学习更有效率，学生可以有新的注意，这样他们就不会被无法解决的难题困住。学习要和玩耍结合起来。

[《学习和玩耍》英语作文及译文

I like the campus swimming pool; I like the campus Shi Xiangting; I like the campus teaching building... But I prefer the campus green.

One into the campus, I promise I must be the first thing you say: "good green!" In both spring and summer, autumn and winter, the campus is to stay alive...

Spring, the campus all appear the awaken of spring is abundant, the grass dance in the rain, and roses with drizzle singing wonderful songs, see, even the birds do not help. Listen, they are play a song for the spring campus cheerful song "spring".

Summer, a piece of thick green campus, the vast, the hanging round the fire ball in the sky, hot classmates sweat, leaves of bright green, green grass green, the flowers red, just like a picture of the worlds most beautiful landscapes.

If the spring/summer campus of fresh green, charm, so the spring/summer campus is deep green, vigorous.

Although the leaves began to drop off, but they have no yellow, campus covered up. Woven into a green carpet.

In winter, leaves began to disappear, the entire campus is only a few will soon withered leaves. Maybe someone have too green leaves too little, not spectacular, but you thought? In the cold winter also can see green leaves, dont you feel warm, feel hope? Although they are frozen in the cold, its green and still in the flow of blood, so the life force is irresistible!

Ah! What a beautiful green world!

我喜欢校园的游泳池;我喜欢校园的石香亭;我喜欢校园的教学楼……但我更喜欢校园的绿色。

一走进校园，我保证你说的第一句话一定是：“好绿啊!”无论是春夏，还是秋冬，校园都保持得生机勃勃……

春天，校园的一切显得春意盎然，小草在细雨中翩翩起舞，玫瑰花也伴着细雨唱着美妙的歌儿，看，连鸟儿也来凑热闹啦。听，它们正为春天的校园弹奏了一曲欢快的《春之歌》。

夏天，校园里一片浓绿，辽阔的天空中悬挂着一轮大火球，热得同学们汗流浃背，树叶绿得发亮，小草翠绿翠绿的，花儿红艳艳的，真像一幅世界上最美丽的风景画。

如果说春夏的校园绿得新鲜、妩媚，那么春夏的校园则绿得深沉、苍劲。

虽然树叶开始凋落了，但它们却没有枯黄，将校园覆盖起来。编织成了一条绿色的地毯。

到了严冬，绿叶开始消失了，整个校园只有那几片也即将凋落了的树叶。也许有人会嫌绿叶太少，不引人注目，但你们想过吗?在寒冷的冬天里还能见到绿叶，难道你们不感到温暖吗，感到希望吗?尽管它们被寒冷冻住了，它那青青的血液还照样在流动，生命的力量照样是不可抗拒的!

啊!好美丽的绿色世界啊!

The weather turned cold in winter, the snow like a jade butterfly, flying; Like a blown dandelion, gone with the wind flying; I saw in front of the snow like the butterfly, naughty, landed on the roof for a while, a moment fall on branches of trees, on also falls on pedestrians face from time to time. On the ground, on the roof, the road is covered with a thick layer of white blanket.

Sometimes, a few children often make a snowman, snowball fights in the outside, I also with them from time to time to play the game, we play in the snow fun! My door on the left there is a pond, in winter, it will become pieces of ice, and freezing the particularly strong, only the sun came out, it can become water, the new recovery.

In front of my house there is a never fade plum flower tree, the plum blossom in winter tree flowers are open very lush, it only has branches and flowers, no leaves. Other birds, the flower is spring flowering, the plum flower is different, the cold bloom, the ethos is the snow pressure, the spirit of flower, the more delicate. It is most character and soul, and most of character! Our Chinese nation out of the many who have moral integrity, no matter how many hardships, after they regardless of what bullying, has always been indomitable spirit, refused to bow to fold. I really admire the plum tree.

I like the winter in my hometown, I love the winter home!

冬天天气变冷了，下的雪花像一只玉色的蝴蝶，漫天飞舞;像吹落的蒲公英，似飘如飞;只见眼前的的雪跟蝴蝶一样调皮，一会落在屋檐上，一会落在树枝上，还不时落在行人的脸上。地面上、屋檐上、道路上已经铺上了一层厚厚的白色毯子。

有时 ，几个孩子们经常在外面堆雪人、打雪仗，不时我也和她们一起去玩那些游戏，我们在雪上玩的有趣极了!我家门前左边还有一个池塘，冬天，它会变成一块块冰，而且冻的特别的牢固，只有太阳出来了，它才能够变成水，从新恢复 .

我家门前还有一颗永不凋谢的梅花树，冬天梅花树的花竟是开的非常的茂盛，它只有树枝和花朵，没有树叶。别的花大抵是春暖才开花，梅花却不一样，花开得愈寒冷，愈是风气雪压，花开得愈精神，愈秀气。它是最有品格、最有灵魂 、最有骨气的!我们中华民族出了许多有气节的人物，他们不管历经多少磨难，不管受到怎样的欺凌，从来都是顶天立地，不肯低头折节。我非常敬佩这些梅花树。

我喜欢我家乡的冬天，我爱冬天的家乡!

I like travelling very much, this years winter vacation I went to wuxi, Shanghai, wuzhen and zhouzhuang, really appreciate the beauty of them!

Wuzhen is the place where I was like, it is so quiet, so has the charm, let a person fondle admiringly! It has the very big difference and zhouzhuang, although is "small bridge, flowing water, somebody elses style, but the quiet wuzhen is zhouzhuang not comparable! Wuzhen is not so busy, zhouzhuang so noisy, but its style is one big scenery!

Listening to zhouzhuang singing tune, let I as if place oneself in the old jiangnan dragon boat, a beat my heart a position. There is no noise, only the sweet ship tune! This is shen three thousand hometown -- zhouzhuang! Beautiful river, ancient, and with a style of old bridge, guarded the beautiful land of this one party!

Todays wuxi, let me have to admire it, though the beautiful night view than Shanghai, but it is also the mainland top ten charm city! The charm of it is still in the scenery around it. For example: li garden, three kingdoms city, water margin and Tang Cheng beautiful scenery of wuxi city, it is no wonder that wuxi would be so charming. Shanghai is a city that never sleeps, this word is true. On the beauty of the bund, looking at star of the Oriental pearl tower, a kind of want to stay in Shanghai, live in Shanghai will be instantly. In the Oriental pearl tower in Shanghai at night is really an enjoyment, sparkling the huangpu river, those dots of lights, and there will be a very romantic feeling! I live in the hotel in nanjing road, visit the store every night, feeling really very good!!!!!!

Each and every one has different opinions on each place scenery, want you to personally experience in all things.

我很喜欢旅游，今年寒假我去了无锡，上海，乌镇和周庄，真正领略了它们的美丽!

乌镇是我十分喜欢的地方，它是那么幽静，那么有风韵，让人爱不释手!它和周庄有很大的区别，虽然都是“小桥，流水，人家的风格，但是乌镇的幽静是周庄无法可比的!乌镇没有周庄那么热闹，那么喧闹，但是它温雅的风格却是一大风景!

听着周庄的唱调，让我仿佛置身于古老江南的龙船上，一阵一阵地敲打我的心房。没有什么嘈杂的声音，只有那甜美的船调!这就是沈万三的家乡--周庄!美丽的小河，古老而又不失风范的老桥，守护着这一方美丽的土地!

如今的无锡，让我不得不赞美它，美丽的夜景虽比不上上海，但它也是内地十大魅力城市哦!它的魅力还在它周围的那些景物。例如：蠡园，三国城，水浒城和唐城美丽的景物衬托着无锡，难怪无锡会这么有魅力!上海是个不夜城，这话一点没错。在美丽的外滩上，看着星光闪耀的东方明珠，一种想呆在上海，生活在上海的愿望会瞬间涌上心头。在东方明珠上看上海的夜景真是一种享受，波光粼粼的黄浦江，星星点点的灯光，会有一种很浪漫的感觉哦!我住的酒店在南京路，每个晚上都会去逛逛商店，感觉真的很好哦!!!

每一个人对每一处景都有不同的见解，所有的事物都要你去亲自体会。

曹操逃至中牟被擒。由于县令陈宫不满董卓行径，也是曹操好友，毅然离职与曹操共谋大业。这天，他们共同来到成臬，当地人民向来不服政府号令，地主吕伯奢亦是曹操父亲的结拜兄弟。吕伯奢见曹操来到，高兴得很，让曹操一行先住下，吩咐家人准备伙食。曹操躺在床上休息，忽然曹操听到外面传来磨刀的声音，怀疑吕伯奢想暗杀他，于是他拔刀出屋，见人就杀，吕伯奢也在慌乱中被杀。杀完后，他们来到厨房，地上有一只绑得紧紧的猪，这才明白原来吕伯奢是要杀猪款待他们。事已至此，他们不得不离开成皋，另谋出路。

此后歇后语曹操杀吕伯奢便比喻人之心多，怀疑性大，对人对事均不利。

Spring is a season for revival. Every spring the wild goose will fly back to the south from the north, the grass grow new seedlings, peach and cherry trees grow the bud, opening with pink flowers.

Abask sunlight in the face of the earth, make people intoxicated. The sun like a warm spring furnaces, as on the green earth, the golden light. The white clouds in the spring is exceptionally beautiful, like a pentium pony, like the rolling waves, and as the voice of white face. The spring wind like a kindly mother, Buddha with you on the cheek, make you feel comfortable carefree and happy.

Spring breeze blowing through the earth, the earth turn green; The spring breeze blowing trees, leaves gently shake, the wind as if to tell jokes, tree smile curved waist; The window clapped ring, like in the happy clap your hands; Look, leaves brush to fly, the wind is the eldest brother with wire rope skipping had more time!

The campus is rich and colorful of spring. Beautiful winter jasmine is welcome us! Boulevard, tree-lined, paths on both sides of flowers numerous and leafy. Cherry blossom everywhere in the campus, far see like to spread a thick layer of white snow, campus nearly look let a person feel the sky is beautiful snowflakes fluttering. Money chrysanthemum inlaid around the lawn, dotting the green lawn is particularly bright beautiful; Grass green, central a few bunch of beautiful flowers to decorate his lawn more charming, more beautiful. New shoots grow from peach, peach blossom in bud. Willow pond light fo the embankment, the sun sparkling on the river in between. The willows reflected in the water, like a beautiful landscape painting.

I looked at the beauty of spring, can not help hearts vibrated: our country is like spring, everywhere is full of vigor and vitality, as full.

春天是一个万物复苏的季节。每到春天大雁都会从北方飞回南方，小草长出了新的小苗，桃树和樱桃树长出了嫩芽，开着粉红色的花。

阳光暖洋洋地照在大地的脸上，使人陶醉。春天的太阳像个温暖的火炉子，照在绿色的大地上，金光粼粼。春天的白云也格外多姿，像个奔腾的小马，像翻滚的浪花，又像那春姑娘白净的脸。春风像个慈祥的母亲，佛着你的脸颊，使你感到舒爽心旷神怡。

春风吹过大地，大地变绿了;春风吹过大树，树叶轻轻摇动，风仿佛在讲笑话，树笑弯了腰;窗户拍拍地响，像在高兴地拍手;看，落叶刷刷地飞舞，风正在跟电线大哥跳绳呢，玩得多开心!

春天的校园更是丰富多彩。美丽的迎春花正在欢迎我们呢!大道两旁绿树成荫，小道两边花繁叶茂。樱花在校园里处处可见，远看像给校园铺了一层厚厚的白雪，近看让人感觉天上正飘荡着美丽的雪花。金钱菊镶嵌在草坪的周围，点缀着绿色的草坪显得格外鲜艳美丽;草坪绿茵茵的，中央有几束美丽的花儿把草坪装点得更加迷人，更加秀丽。桃树抽出新芽，桃花含苞待放。池塘边的柳树轻佛着河堤，太阳照在河面上波光粼粼。柳树倒映在水中，像一幅美丽的山水画。

我望着这春天的美景，不禁心潮起伏：我们的祖国就像春天一样，处处是那样生气勃勃，万紫千红。

我父亲今天带我去钓鱼。一开始，我们花了好长时间都没有鱼。我很不耐烦，不想等了，想回家。爸爸对我说，做什么事情都不要轻易废弃。我们应该继续努力。 七年级寒假英语日记50字篇八：

Holiday nearly comes to the ead now. I am very happy because I have already finished my homework. I also helped my mother with some housework this summer holiday. I believe I have grown up now and should know what I should be in the future. I will try harder to study well and be a good person.

天灰蒙蒙的，又是一个雾霾天气，路上的行人戴着口罩艰难的呼吸着，路上的车依旧那么多，可是乘坐在车里的人，他们应该没带口罩吧。

雾霾不知什么时候成为天气预报的常客了，晴朗的天气越来越少了，我们讨厌这种天气。整天呼吸这样的天气，严重影响我们的身体健康，更恶劣的是带来不少疾病，像呼吸系统疾病，心血管病，癌症等等。雾霾不仅影响着我们的健康，也模糊了我们的视线，甚至影响到我们的正常生活，在家里连窗户都不敢开了。我们的心理上更是蒙了一层厚厚的土。

造成雾霾的原因是人类对大气的污染，工厂排放废气，还有就是图中的汽车排放尾气，汽车一族的不断增加，所带来的不仅是交通问题，还有严重的污染问题。大自然的自我净化处理能力已经受不住我们如此的折腾。所以市民现在应该有这样的反省，不能只为了自己方便，就给环境施加压力，应提倡绿色出行，公共出行，为美好的蓝天做出自己的一点努力。

In the picture it is a grey day and hazy weather.The pedestrians on the road wear gauze masks and it’s hard for them to breath. But there are still so many personal cars on the road , people in cars may not wear gauze masks,I think .

Hazy weather has become a frequent visitor to the weather forecast, and sunny weather become less and less.So people hate this bad,annoying,dirty weather. If we often breath such bad air，it will threaten our health. Because the bad weather cause a lot of diseases, such as respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, cancer and so on. Hazy weather not only do damage to our life, but also blurs the sight of our eyes, even has a bad effect on our daily life.And opening windows everyday become luxurious. It’s a shock.Our heart is also covered a thick layer of soil. Living here we feel depressed.

What lead to the bad weather is mostly human pollution, for example industrial exhaust gas, burning, as well as automobile exhaust in this picture.The holders of cars is surging, which bring about not only the traffic problems, but also serious pollution problems.Nature’s purifying ability is out of her range. So citizens should have such consciousness, not their own convenience, but they should advocate green travel and give preference to public transportation. Only by doing this,can they make their own efforts to build up the blue sky once more.

[关于雾霾的英语作文及译文

As a volunteer for circulating use of textbooks, I feel two very pleasure.

Maybe for those boring people, its not a big deal, but I know, in our class, there are 30 volunteers of circulating use of textbooks, in their heart of hearts, this, is the most important.

Now, mankind seems to be getting more stupid, actually destroy their homes - green!

Some random reclamation, deforestation, make fewer and fewer trees now. We must carry out this activity, in order to protect the trees, protect our mother - the earth.

As a volunteer for circulating use of textbooks, our school have such activities, you say, I can not proud?

做为一名循环使用课本志愿者，我感到二十万分的荣幸。

也许对于那些无聊的人来说，没什么大不了，可我知道，在我们班里，有30名循环使用课本的志愿者，在他们的内心深处，这，是最重要的。

现在，人类似乎变得越来越笨了，竟然破坏自己的家园——绿色!

有些人随意开垦、砍伐，使现在的树木越来越少。我们要开展这样的活动，是为了保护树木，保护我们共同的母亲——地球。

做为一名循环使用课本志愿者，我们的学校有这样的活动，你说，我能不自豪吗?

高考作文原文：

《绿色生活》

呱呱小儿，但饮牛湩(dòng)，至於弱冠，不明犍状。佌佌(cǐ)之豚，日食其羓(bā)。洎(jì)其成立，未识豜豭(jiān jiā)。每啮毚(chán)臑(nào)，然竟不知其夋兔(qun，同狡兔，见韩愈之《毛颖传》)之三窟也。方彼之时，窋(zhú)诧之态，非闠闠(huánhuì)之中所得见也。

今北方久熰(ōu)，瀵(fèn)氿(guǐ)甃(zhòu)眢(yuān)，坌(bèn)坲坲(fó)，焘天幠(hū)日。土地皴崩，罅可容人。南疆霶霈，洚水肆虐，当此之滈，茅舍尽走。欲苫(shàn)不能，啼口立(同泣)啾啾。

凡此异态，非天之咎。

君不见斵(zhuó)楩(pián)焚樟，岵(hù)之为屺(qǐ)，睇眄(miàn)之下，万山尽屼(wù)，百尺篔(yún)簹，化为竹著。於彼幼蛇，匌(gé)不盈寸，巴蛇王虺(huǐ)，尽化柈(pán)馐。玈(lu)气烰烰，上格瑶池，贫地徕贾，以丰其赀(zī)。然千丈方圆，莱菔不生，九天之上，星河不见。

呜呼!漫山设棙，遍地尽罘。此天灾也?人祸也!河海黟(yī)然，浊水仍倾，此天灾也?人祸也!斵木[算刂]竹，彍(guō)弮(juàn)待兽，以至鹿不得走，翬不得飞，蚁不得宭(qún)，髬髵不见。此天灾也?人祸也!

翕合沴(lì)气，终日涽涽。天不复蓝，水不复清。未有乌云，天何暝暝?赤乌既出，焜耀无复。看天下，鸟飞不下，鲜见狉狉，当此之时，何处貣青天?

所幸者，人知之也，人更之也。然，上作网法，下偩几何未可知也。

今天下多灾。北国井冞(shēn)，阵主复至，当与孔张俱歾(mò)。南域之霖，大禹洊存，只得扼腕而叹息。人不咎己而咎旱魃，不诮(qiào)己而诼共工。未之可也。闤闠所趋，不可恈恈。当思子孙后代，人己知之。然行之效，则体躆庙堂者思之，媕娿(ān ē)之徒，弃不婟(hù)嫪，国之大蠹，捐而必究。

吾所思者，河泮水墺，杨槐蓁蓁，町疃(tuǎn)，柳榆其秝(lì)。苾葌柅柅游屮(chè)葳蕤，见柳而人不攦，视草而众不蹸，日驾双軑(dai)之车，斐斐闾巷之间，目不复睺，鼻不再鼽(qiú)，鸟不惊人，鲋游沴然。

人者，天地孕育。今其反万物，此獍也。今其不宜瞡瞡，遗祸搙 孙，当修长远之道以藾万世。

今吾执笔於此，所思者，舍旁早蟠一株，今当唪唪，攲枝水上，当复驾舴艋，扌玄其落桃，投於苙。坐银杏树下，观儿童嬉於树下，延於砖祴(gāi)，搤(è)腕而惜水中未置菱藕几株。燠(yù)热之时，而可摘菱冣(zuì)菂，爇之为饘(zhān)，以奉亲房。

参考译文

呱呱坠地的小孩，只知道喝牛奶;到二十岁，还不知道牛的样子。幼小的猪，(小孩)每天都吃它的肉;等到成年，也不能分辨猪的公母。人们常常啃吃野兔的兔腿，然而最终却不知道狡兔有三窟。在那个时候，兔子从洞穴里出来的神态，不是街市之中能够看见的。

现今北方久旱，泉涸井枯，尘埃飘拂，遮天蔽日。土地干裂，缝隙大可容人。南疆大雨滂沱，洪水肆虐。遇到这样的水灾，草舍都被冲走。想修缮而不能，人们只能啾啾地啼哭。

凡是这样的异象，并非上天的罪过。

你难道看不见砍伐树木焚毁森林，草木葱郁的山变得荒芜。极目远望，万山都光秃秃的。百尺高的竹子，都做成了竹筷子。对于那些小蛇，粗不足一寸，(与)剧毒蛇王，都成为盘中美味。工厂黑色的废气蒸腾上升，上达瑶池。贫穷之地招徕商贾，以增加他们的财富。然而方圆千丈之内，连萝卜都不能生长，九天之上，星河也不能看见。

哎!人们漫山遍野地设下捕兽的机关和抓兔子的网。这是天灾吗?是人祸啊!河海里的水已变得漆黑，各种废水还在不断向其中排放。这是天灾吗?是人祸啊!砍木伐竹，张弓等兽，以至鹿不能奔跑，鸟不能自由飞翔，蚂蚁不能群居，野兽鬃毛竖起也不能看见。这是天灾吗?是人祸啊!

人们呼吸着浊气，整天昏昏沉沉。天不再蓝，水不再清澈。没有乌云，天空为何阴沉?旭日升起，太阳光彩明亮的样子也不复存在。看人间，鸟飞而不敢落下，很少能看见野兽成群奔跑，在这样的时候，到哪里去能乞求到青天?

庆幸的是人知道这种灾难，人能够改变这样的状况。然而，国家制定法令，民众有几个能遵守执行，就无法知道了。

现在天下多灾多难。北国井枯，(即使)陈后主再次到来，(也只)当与姓孔与姓张的两个妃子一齐死在井底;南疆大水，(即使)大禹还活着，(也)只能扼腕叹息。人们不归罪于自己而归罪于造成旱灾的鬼怪，不责备自己却责备共工。不可这样做啊!城市的发展不能急功近利，应当考虑到子孙后代。人们已经知道后果的严重性。然而力行改变，则是那些当权者要思考的。阿谀奉承的小人，舍弃而不要怜惜;国家的蛀虫，舍弃而必定要追究。

我所梦想的是，河流边上，杨槐青翠丛杂，舍边空地上，柳树榆树稀疏而均匀地排列着。芳香的兰花和野草长得十分茂盛。看见柳枝，但人们不去折断它;看到草坪，但众人不去践踏。在街巷之间徘徊散步，眼睛不再迷茫，鼻子不再堵塞，鸟悠适而不怕人，鲫鱼偶尔被水边的动静惊走。

人是天地所生。现在反而残害万物，这(如同)是生下来就吃母亲的野兽。现在不应当目光短浅，遗祸子孙。应当作长远之计来福荫万代。

今天我执笔于此，所想的是，屋旁长有早蟠桃一株，如今应果实累累。桃树的枝丫斜伸向水面，我想再驾小舟，拾起它落入水中的桃子，扔进猪圈。坐在银杏树下，观看儿童在树下嬉戏，在砖铺的小道上闲适地散步。扼腕叹惜水中没有种植菱藕几株。夏天炎热的时候，就可以摘菱聚莲，烧煮成粘稠的粥，侍奉亲长。

星期六我奶奶家包饺子了，一个个的饺子像听话的小鸭子在碗里游来游去。我心里有点不忍心吃他们了。可是那扑鼻而来的香味又让我馋得流口水，我就大口大口地吃了起来。可是我吃完饺子，心里有一种说不出来的感觉。 七年级寒假英语日记50字篇十：

Do you know what a snowman is? Let us a make!

First, we make a big ball of snow. Then we make another is smaller than the first snowball.

Now we make another very small snowball. We put it on top. Let us make a face on the snowman. Carrot is his nose. Some little rockets for his mouth and eyes. Two sticks for his arms.This hat are on the top for his hat.Ok!The snowman is wonderful.

Everyone Needs Help

One day, when I was on my way home, I saw an old man walking slowly around the street Corner. Suddenly he fell down, I ran to him. I couldn’t move him. I look around. Just at that time, I saw a telephone box. I had an idea. I called the police and soon they came. They thanked me for the help. “Everyone needs help.” I said with a smile.

有一天，在我回家的路上，我看到一个老人在街角慢慢的走。突然他摔倒了，我跑了过去。我无法扶起他。我看看周围。就在这时，我看到一个电话亭。我有了一个想法。我打电话给警察局，他们很快就来了。他们感谢我的帮助。“每个人都需要帮助。”我笑着说。