春节文化英文介绍【精选20篇】

传统文化有很多，我最喜欢春节。

传说，从前有一个叫年的怪物，它经常到村子里危害人类，吃牛和羊。所以，人们一心想除掉它。可是，无论人们用什么办法，都无法赶走“年”。最后，一个小孩无意之中点燃了竹子，发出噼里啪啦的声音，“年”被吓跑了。人们都很高兴。后来，人们为了纪念这格高兴的日子，就在每年的这一天放鞭炮，家家户户张灯结彩。以后，又逐渐演变成了“春节”这个节日。

我每年都回老家过年，每年都很热闹。过年的前一天，就是大年三十，也叫除夕。家家户户都贴上了春联，贴上了“福”字。有的人心灵手巧，把自己剪的窗花贴在窗户上，像降落的雪花。还有的人把灯笼挂在大门上，张灯结彩，非常美丽。

这天晚上，一声声花炮声，像打雷一样，此起彼伏，接连不断。李华映红了整个天空，像一朵朵美丽的花。放完了鞭炮，人们又抱起了又香又大的饺子，吃上了团圆饭。儿女们也都和父母团聚。人们一边吃着热腾腾的饺子，一边看精彩的春节联欢晚会，一直持续到晚上十二点，新年的钟声敲响。第二天早上，人们都起得很早，无论大人小孩都喘着新衣服挨家挨户的拜年。每个人的脸上都带着笑容，嘴里说着吉祥的话。

这种欢乐的气氛一直持续到农历正月十五。

What strikes one first in a birds -eye view of Beijing proper is a vast tract of golden roofs flashing brilliantly in the sun with purple walls occasionally emerging amid them and a stretch of luxuriant tree leaves flanking on each side. That is the former Imperial Palace, popularly known as the Forbidden City, from which twenty-four emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties ruled China for some 500 years——from1420 to 1911. The Ming Emperor Yong Le, who usurped the throne from his nephew and made Beijing the capital, ordered its construction, on which approximately 10,000 artists and a million workmen toiled for 14 years from 1406 to 1420. At present, the Palace is an elaborate museum that presents the largest and most complete ensemble of traditional architecture complex and more than 900,000 pieces of court treasures in all dynasties in China.

Located in the center of Beijing, the entire palace area, rectangular in shape and 72 hectares in size, is surrounded by walls ten meters high and a moat 52 meters wide. At each corner of the wall stands a watchtower with a double-eave roof covered with yellow glazed tiles.

The main buildings, the six great halls, one following the other, are set facing south along the central north-south axis from the Meridian Gate, the south entrance, to Shenwumen, the great gate piercing in the north wall. On either side of the palace are many comparatively small buildings. Symmetrically in the northeastern section lie the six Eastern Palaces and in the northwestern section the six Western Palaces. The Palace area is divided into two parts: the Outer Court and the Inner Palace. The former consists of the first three main halls, where the emperor received his courtiers and conducted grand ceremonies, while the latter was the living quarters for the imperial residence. At the rear of the Inner Palace is the Imperial Garden where the emperor and his family sought recreation.

The main entrance to the Palace is the Meridian Gate(1), which was so named because the emperor considered himself the "Son of the Heaven" and the Palace the center of the universe, hence the north-south axis as the Meridian line going right through the Palace. The gate is crowned with five towers, commonly known as the Five-Phoenix Towers(2), which were installed with drums and bells. When the emperor went to the Temple of Heaven, bells were struck to mark this important occasion. When he went to the Ancestral Temple, it was the drums that were beaten to publicize the event.

Beyond the Meridian Gate unfolds a vast courtyard across which the Inner Golden Water River runs from east to west. The river is spanned by five bridges, which were supposed to be symbols of the five virtues preached by Confucius——benevolence, righteousness, rites, intelligence, and fidelity(3).

At the north end of the courtyard is a three-tiered white marble terrace, seven meters above the ground, on which, one after another, stand three majestic halls; the Hall of Supreme Harmony(4), the Hall of Complete Harmony(5), and the Hall of Preserving Harmony(6).

The Hall of Supreme Harmony, rectangular in shape, 27 meters in height, 2,300 square meters in area, is the grandest and most important hall in the Palace complex. It is also Chinas largest existing palace of wood structure and an outstanding example of brilliant color combinations. This hall used to be the throne hall for ceremonies which marked great occasions: the Winter Solstice, the Spring Festival, the emperors birthday and enthronement, and the dispatch of generals to battles, etc. On such occasions there would be an imperial guard of honor standing in front of the Hall that extended all the way to the Meridian gate.

On the north face of the hall in the center of four coiled-golden dragon columns is the "Golden Throne", which was carved out of sandalwood. The throne rests on a two-meter-high platform with a screen behind it. In front of it, to the left and right, stand ornamental cranes, incense burners and other ornaments. The dragon columns entwined with golden dragons measure one meter in diameter. The throne itself, the platform and the screen are all carved with dragon designs. High above the throne is a color-painted coffered ceiling which changes in shape from square to octagonal to circular as it ascends layer upon layer. The utmost central vault is carved with the gilded design of a dragon toying with pearls. when the Emperor mounted the throne, gold bells and jade chimes sounded from the gallery, and clouds of incense rose from the bronze cranes and tortoises and tripods outside the hall on the terrace. The aura of majesty created by the imposing architecture and solemn ritual were designed to keep the subjects of the "Son of the Heaven" in awe and reverence.

The Hall of Complete Harmony is smaller and square with windows on all sides. Here the emperor rehearsed for ceremonies. It is followed by the Hall of Preserving Harmony in which banquets and imperial examinations were held.

Behind the Hall of Preserving Harmony lies a huge marble ramp with intertwining clouds and dragons carved in relief. The slab, about 6.5 meters long, 3 meters wide and 250 tons in weight, is placed between two flights of marble steps along which the emperors sedan was carried up or down the terrace. It is the largest piece of stone carving in the Imperial Palace. Quarried in the mountains scores of kilometers southwest of Beijing, this gigantic stone was moved to the city by sliding it over a specially paved ice road in winter. To provide enough water to build the ice road, wells were sunk at very 500 meters along the way.

The three halls of the Inner Palace are replicas of the three halls in the front, but smaller in size. They are the Palace of Heavenly Purity(7), the Hall of Union(8), and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility(9).

The Palace of Heavenly Purity was once the residence of the Ming emperors and the first two of the Qing emperors. Then the Qing Emperor Yong Zheng moved his residence to the Palace of Mental Cultivation and turned it into an audience hall to receive foreign envoys and handled the state affairs. The promotion and demotion of officials were also decided in this hall. After the emperors death his coffin was placed here for a 49-day period of mourning.

The Palace of Union was the empresss throne room and the Hall of Earthly Tranquility, once a private living room for the empress, was partitioned. The west chamber served religious purposes and the east one was the bridal chamber where the newly married emperor and empress spent their first two nights after their wedding.

The Imperial Garden was laid out during the early Ming dynasty. Hundreds of pines and cypresses offer shade while various flowers give colors to the garden all year round and fill the air with their fragrance. In he center of the garden is the Hall of Imperial Peace, a Daoist temple, with a flat roof slightly sloping down to the four eaves. This type of roof was rare in ancient Chinese architecture. In he northeastern corner of the garden is a rock hill, known as the Hill of the Piled-up Wonders, which is topped with a pavilion. At the foot of the hill are two fountains which jet two columns of water high into the air. It is said that on the ninth night of the ninth month of the lunar calendar, the empress would mound the hill to enjoy the autumn scene. It is also believed that climbing to a high place on that day would keep people safe from contagious diseases.

The six Western Palaces were residences for empresses and concubines. They are kept in their original way for show. The six Eastern Palaces were the residences for them too. But now they serve as special museums: the Museum of Bronze, the Museum of Porcelain and the Museum of Arts and Crafts of the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the northeastern-most section of the Inner Palace are the Museum of Traditional Chinese Paintings and the Museum of Jewelry and Treasures where rare pieces of imperial collections are on display.

Now the Forbidden City is no longer forbidding, but inviting. A visit to the Palace Museum will enrich the visitors knowledge of history, economy, politics, arts as well as architecture in ancient China.

过年了!我又长了一岁，值得开心的事太多了，但有两样不得不说，第一当然是压岁钱了，每当我想到我的小金库里又将添几张大票，我的心里就乐开了花。

这第二么，就是老妈和奶奶两位大厨烹饪的那桌年夜饭大餐!那可真叫开胃啊。首先上来的当然是鸡、鱼、肉、蛋了。首先，嗯――又麻又辣，绝对是老妈的拿手绝活“辣子鸡”，够味!再来看鱼，滑嫩的鱼肉，配上甜咸适口的蒜泥，当仁不让又是老妈的杰作――“蒜泥鱼”;再看看蛋，那是奶奶的拿手绝活――“卷煎”，嫩嫩的、黄黄的鸡蛋皮，卷着剁得细细的里脊肉，滑嫩爽口，好吃!还有奶奶和妈妈连手打造的“拔丝里脊”，炸得外酥里嫩的里脊肉，被能拔出细细的丝的糖浆，真是一道色、香、行、味具佳的美味啊!当然除了这四道菜，还有许多美味，吃的我是直打饱嗝。

为什么累?当然是为了我们这十口人吃的饺子。为了帮妈妈减轻一点负担，我决定和妈妈一起包饺子，十个人吃的饺子呀!剁馅、和面、擀皮、我一样也没落下，我和妈妈整整干了一个下午，累得我坐下之后就再也不想起来了，现在想想，还是那种浑身酸痛、四肢无力、脚像踩在棉花上一样的感觉，那种感觉真糟，真不知道当初是怎样熬下来的。

过完了这一年又迎来了新的狗年，不管去年是好还是坏，都是去年的事了，新的一年又是一个新的开始，让我们在新的一年里好好努力，天天都是好心情!

春节是中国人最重要的节日之一，从其中许多地方可以看到文化传统的内涵。春节的时候能够一家人团圆，这是大多数人来说，是最重要的事。春节的习俗有发红包、吃年夜饭、放鞭炮等。从中，也可以看到传统文化对中华人民的影响。

过年的时候小孩子可以从长辈手上拿红包，于是在我小的时候我就很喜欢过年。现在我大了，不好意思再拿了，但是大人们还是要塞的，还说这是习惯，图个吉利。要我说这应该说是一种习俗，也是长辈给新生儿辟邪驱魔的护身符。其中蕴藏着中华民族的礼仪文化。

礼仪即礼节与仪式。中国古代有“五礼”之说，祭祀之事为吉礼，冠婚之事为嘉礼，宾客之事为宾礼，军旅之事为军礼，丧葬之事为凶礼。民俗界认为礼仪包括生、冠、婚、丧四种人生礼仪。实际上礼仪可分为政治与生活两大部类。政治类包括祭天、祭地、宗庙之祭，祭先师先圣、尊师乡饮酒礼、相见礼、军礼等。生活类礼仪的起源，按荀子的说法有“三本”即“天地生之本”，“先祖者类之本”，“君师者治之本”。在礼仪中，丧礼的产生最早。丧礼于死者是安抚其鬼魂，于生者则成为分长幼尊卑、尽孝正人伦的礼仪。在礼仪的建立与实施过程中，孕育出了中国的宗法制礼仪的本质是治人之道，是鬼神信仰的派生物。人们认为一切事物都有看不见的鬼神在操纵，履行礼仪即是向鬼神讨好求福。因此，礼仪起源于鬼神信仰，也是鬼神信仰的一种特殊体现形式。“三礼”(《仪礼》、《礼记》、《周礼》）的出现标志着礼仪发展的成熟阶段。宋代时，礼仪与封建伦理道德说教相融合，即礼仪与礼教相杂，成为实施礼教的得力工具之一。行礼为劝德服务，繁文缛节极尽其能。直到现代，礼仪才得到真正的改革，无论是国家政治生活的礼仪还是人民生活礼仪都改变成无鬼神论的新内容，从而成为现代文明礼仪。 在春节吃上团圆饭是件快乐的事情。我也只是津于“食”而不乐于“品”的。说起来饮食是一种文化，不是会吃的人都懂的，我也只有靠他人的文章来写这个。

王蒙在《论吃》中说“谈吃不恋吃，广用博闻，能上能下，一箪食一瓢饮，不改其乐；稀奇古怪，不惧其异；讲究排场，不失其志；以吃会友，意不在吃，不吃亦友；庶几可以言吃。吃之为吃之，不吃为不吃，是吃也。”

黄裳在《论烹调》中道“讲究烹调是一个有长久灿烂文明的国家的重要特色，是文化史的一个重要方面。它与穷奢极欲的大吃大喝并不是一回事。用人人可得的材料，调治出人人喜欢的食物，这工作，不只是重要的，简直可以说是神圣的。”

邓友梅在《论饮食文化》中赞“ 饮食也是文化，对这种观点我很赞同。我们中国人在吃上向来讲究，这种观点无疑更能提高我们的文化地位，增加我们的自豪感。我想，若把饮食纳入文化范畴，它可能是最容易从事又最难取得成就的一个项目。其实，饮食文化是最讲实效的文化，不能靠哗众取宠，而要看真招子。不一定非上名贵菜肴，祖传绝技，只要普通中见出众，一般中显特殊，就是好活儿。"

吴世昌在《烹饪是一种文明的标志》中叹“ 烹饪是一种艺术，也是一种文明的标志。我以前曾说，中国烹饪和中国园林，将来一定风行世界。现在美国已有第一所中国园林"明轩"，中国饭馆则自清末即在英国和欧陆有华侨开设。但因厨师不是道地的受过训练的中国名手，所以过去不甚发达。今后的趋势，可以断言一定会蒸蒸日上。”

在中国传统文化教育中的阴阳五行哲学思想、儒家伦理道德观念、中医营养摄生学说，还有文化艺术成就、饮食审美风尚、民族性格特征诸多因素的影响下，创造出彪炳史册的中国烹饪技艺，形成博大精深的中国饮食文化。

从沿革看，中国饮食文化绵延170多万年，分为生食、熟食、自然烹饪、科学烹饪4个发展阶段，推出6万多种传统菜点、2万多种工业食品、五光十色的筵宴和流光溢彩的风味流派，获得“烹饪王国”的美誉。

从内涵上看，中国饮食文化涉及到食源的开发与利用、食具的运用与创新、食品的生产与消费、餐饮的服务与接待、餐饮业与食品业的经营与管理，以及饮食与国泰民安、饮食与文学艺术、饮食与人生境界的关系等，深厚广博。

从外延看，中国饮食文化可以从时代与技法、地域与经济、民族与宗教、食品与食具、消费与层次、民俗与功能等多种角度进行分类，展示出不同的文化品味，体现出不同的使用价值，异彩纷呈。

从特质看，中国饮食文化突出养助益充的营卫论（素食为主，重视药膳和进补），五味调和的境界说（风味鲜明，适口者珍，有“舌头菜”之誉），奇正互变的烹调法（厨规为本，灵活变通），畅神怡情的美食观（文质彬彬，寓教于食）等4大属性，有着不同于海外各国饮食文化的天生丽质。

从影响看，中国饮食文化直接影响到日本、蒙古、朝鲜、韩国、泰国、新加坡等国家，是东方饮食文化圈的轴心；与此同时，它还间接影响到欧洲、美洲、非洲和大洋洲，像中国的素食文化、茶文化、酱醋、面食、药膳、陶瓷餐具和大豆等，都惠及全世界数十亿人。

总之，中国饮食文化是一种广视野、深层次、多角度、高品位的悠久区域文化；是中华各族人民在100多万年的生产和生活实践中，在食源开发、食具研制、食品调理、营养保健和饮食审美等方面创造、积累并影响周边国家和世界的物质财富及精神财富。

过年放炮是一个传统的习俗。据说是因为要赶走怪物的。而说“怪物”，“鬼”，“神”之类者，让我想到了宗教这的东西，在这反面，禅宗，佛教文化的发展是一个典型代表。

佛教在中国的发展可分为两个历史阶段。一是吸收阶段，从东汉到魏晋南北朝，再到隋唐，共七八百年。这时中国主要是吸收印度传来的佛教文化。二是佛教中国化的阶段，隋唐以来，天边台、华严、特别是禅宗的形成和发展，表明了佛教在中国已具特色，逐渐走上独立发展的道路，成了中华民族文化的重要组成部分。唐代贞观年间，玄奘大师从印度留学归来后，标志着中国向印度学习佛教的过程基本结束，并在隋唐时期形成了十大宗派。就中国大乘佛教的八大派而言，三论、唯识、律宗和密宗的印度文化气息较为显著，而天台、华严、禅宗则中国文化的气息就重得多——在印度是难以找到这种文化气息的。

虽传说禅宗肇始于齐梁，但真正的开山祖师应是六祖慧能。禅宗从分 析名相、辩驳教理的百家争鸣盛况中站出来，独树“不立文字，教外别传”的大旗，并与生活打成一片，从生活中体验人生宇宙的真谛。在师徒授受方面，更是在日用动静的起心动念、嬉笑怒骂、激扬指点、杀活纵夺中实施。这虽然是马祖之后才大见开展，但具体端倪，都为《坛经》所蕴涵。故使禅宗成为似宗教而非宗教，似哲学而非哲学，似艺术而非艺术的法宝。不但对佛教具有革命性，对欲得解脱的人们创造了一个历史上举世全无的特殊思想体系。

虽然禅宗的许多特点都带有儒道等中国文化的思想，而禅宗的根本目的——彻证“无生法忍”——却是印度佛教思想的精华所在，为中土文化所无。而禅宗内浸透了这一点，这无疑是接受了佛教思想才开放出的璀灿之花。

有一些人对“中国化的佛教”不以为然，认为应以印度佛教为标准。其实禅宗乃至天台、华严都是中国文化发展的产物，是中华民族的骄傲。如果抽取出禅宗的成分，中国思想史、中国哲学史就讲不下去。在唐代至五代之后，禅宗成了中国佛教的主流和核心，就代表着佛教。不了解禅宗，就没有资格说了解了中国 文化。

在唐武宗掀起的遍及全国的灭法运动打击下，除禅宗外的所有宗派都全军覆没了。只有六祖大师开创的禅宗禅宗，不仅安然度过了这一劫难，而且如雨后春笋般地在灭法运动后的几十年间遍布全国，取得了中国佛教的主导地位。所以，如果没有禅宗，佛教在中国的生命能否延续至今就成了问题。而历史本身也表明了，唐末灭法后一千多年来，中国佛教的发展主要就是禅宗的发展（不包括藏传佛教）。正是由于禅宗结合了中国文化的实际，才有如此绵长、辉煌的发展，也才有今天播及欧美的能力。

禅宗的方法简捷可行，并能贯穿和深化儒道思想，易为士大夫们接受，有普遍性；而且其本身含摄了佛教的全部精义，有蓬勃的生命力。一个禅者本身就是一粒种籽，不论在何种环境中都可以生根、发芽、开花、结果。较其它诸宗有不可比拟的优越性，遂使它在一千多年的历史中成为中国佛教的主流和主体。

中国的传统文化影响深远，如今许多国外领导人每逢中国春节时，都向中国人民、国外华人拜年，道贺。春节虽然只是一个节日，但它包含了许多我们中国人的精神及传统文化，从其中的每一个习俗都可以看出包含的内涵。近些年来，许多国外节日走进中国，并且有些节日甚至超过了本土节日的热闹程度。春节更重要的体现的是家的含义，一个人如果没有家，更不知道根在哪里，那么无论他有多么的成功，整个人也是漂浮着，也没办法安定下来。所以说春节对我们中国人来说，其文化的内涵是非常重要的。

[春节的文化及传统作文

From a middle class family， I was born in Hsin Ying， Tainan on October 10 th， 1965. My father is a civil official at Tainan City Government. My mother is a house wife good at cooking. Although I am the only child of my parents， I am by no mans a spoiled one. On the contrary， I have been expected to be a successful man with advanced education. I study hard at school. Besides texts knowledge， journalism is my favorite; whenever reading， my heart is filled with great joy and interesting.

Being good is must; successful， however， is plus. Father adopts the idea of his father. Especially in military service， I realized it more precisely. People said: Military service makes a boy to man， I agree that.

I realized the importance of English and began to study diligently when I was eighteen. I did not start in my early age， but I hope that I could pass the test of General English Proficiency Test. And this is my best wish at the moment.

[大学生简单的英文自我介绍

下面是小编给大家整理与春节有关的英文单词，欢迎大家阅读!

春节 The Spring Festival

农历 lunar calendar

正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar

除夕 New Years Eve; eve of lunar New Year

初一 the beginning of New Year

元宵节 The Lantern Festival

过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival

对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry

春联 Spring Festival couplets

剪纸 paper-cuts

年画 New Year paintings

买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping

敬酒 propose a toast

灯笼 lantern: a portable light

烟花 fireworks

爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)

红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)

舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)

舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)

戏曲 traditional opera

杂耍 variety show; vaudeville

灯谜 riddles written on lanterns

灯会 exhibit of lanterns

守岁 staying-up

拜年 pay New Years call; give New Years greetings; New Years visit

禁忌 taboo

去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune

祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to ones ancestors

压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift

辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year

扫房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning

祝你新的一年快乐幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year!

事业成功，家庭美满: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!

年糕 Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake

团圆饭 family reunion dinner

年夜饭 the dinner on New Years Eve

饺子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli

汤圆 Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings

八宝饭 eight treasures rice pudding

糖果盘 candy tray:

什锦糖 assorted candies - sweet and fortune

蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon - growth and good health

西瓜子 red melon seed - joy, happiness, truth and sincerity

金桔 cumquat - prosperity

糖莲子 candied lotus seed - many descendents to come

糖藕 candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship

红枣 red dates - prosperity

花生糖 peanut candy - sweet

Hi, Good afternoon everyone :

My name is *** .And I am from No.*** Overseas Chinese Middle School of *** .It is really a great honor to have this opportunity for an interview . I would like to answer whatever u raise , and I hope I can make a good performance today .Now let me introduce myself briefly .

I am *** years old . I graduated from “*** University”in *** . And then I got a higher degree in“ *** university ” in *** . I have worked for *** years since I graduated from the university .And I have been a headteacher for *** years .

Being a teacher is tired but excited . Having taught for so many years , I think I am experienced in teaching field . I have ever got much honor in teaching , but still I think I need a new environment to challenge myself .

I am open—minded , quickly thoughs and skillful in searching for information on internet . I can operate computer well . In my spare time, I have broad interests .Such as reading ,surfing the internet ,enjoying music ,writing some articles on my blog and even chatting with foreign friends online if possible .

I always believe working hard can bring us more opportunities . To be the best one is a little bit hard. But “Trying All My Best ” always can cheer me up .To succeed or fail is not the only thing . Its in how we face and invaluate ourselves .This is the chance we take , and this is what weve worked for all our lives . Shining like a shooting star at night , and always smile at life .Weve got to give it all . Someday when we turn back for what the footprint we have left , time will record the victory in our heart . So “ Try All My Best ” --- this is the motto of mine .

Ok !So much .Thank you !

[英文自我介绍面试英语教师

到了西安，你会想到什么呢?钟鼓楼、羊肉馍当然还有兵马俑啦!今天我就去了兵马俑博物馆。

兵马俑都是泥巴、陶片做的吗?当然不是!他们身上原本颜色艳丽，不过因为出土时技术不行，不到一分钟就氧化了，实在可惜!但二号坑出现了奇迹：在一只跪射将军俑背后留着淡淡的红色，保存很不易!

自从出土到今天，没有一个兵马俑神色一模一样，可谓古人的脑洞大开!

所有兵马俑的手都呈空心拳式，为什么会这样呢?考古学家推断，兵马俑的手里应该都拿有兵器，而这些兵器是木头做的，因为年代久远，已经全部腐化了，如果兵器还存在，我们还能一览秦王朝的兵器呢!

特别的还有兵马俑三号坑，因为这里的兵马俑手里拿着礼仪制度的兵器，所以考古学家推测这儿应该是指挥部。那儿特别小，只有五百二十平方米，在指挥部的正前方还有指挥用的四马一车，给我们呈现了秦王朝完整的指挥部形象。

秦王朝时，兵马俑能做得这样活灵活现，可想当时的科技、艺术的发达。中国作为千年文明古国，当之无愧!我为我是中华子孙而骄傲!

Dear Tony

I am very glad to hear from you.How is eveything with you?You ask me about my plan of the winter vocation.I am going to finish my homework as soon as possible so that I can have lots of free time to read more books and help my parents do some housework.I am going to learn how to cook some delicious dishes so that my parents will be happy to enjoy them.I am going to go skating and skiing with my parents because skating and skiing are my favourite winter sports.My parent will take me to visit some interesting places,such as the Summer Palace and the Forbitten City.It will be a lot of fun.I am looking forward to my winter vocation.

我盼星星，盼月亮，终于盼到新年，想到了这里，我不由自主地笑了起来。

终于到了这一天，大家都欢聚一堂，坐在一起，一起吃团圆饭，桌上放满了一大堆既香又可口的美食，还有一锅热腾腾的火锅，这锅火锅为我们增添了不少节日的气氛呀!吃完团圆饭，我提议说要玩扑克牌，正好大人们正闲着无聊呢，我这个提议一出，大人们纷纷举手赞成。我们就搬了两个小桌子放在客厅，搬完桌椅后就开始玩了，结果我只赢几场而已，大部分都输给了老爸，他们各各都好厉害，我和姐姐哥哥们都输的好惨呀!

玩完扑克牌后，我们就各自把桌椅拿去放好。然后，大家就做在客厅里看《春节联欢晚会》，有的节目很好笑，让我们大家都捧腹大笑。看到一半，爷爷奶奶就过来发红包给我和弟弟;我们在拿红包时，也不忘给爷爷奶奶拜年。过了不久，爸爸也来发红包给我们。爸爸发完后，又过不久，姑姑，伯父，伯母也都来发红包。渐渐地，我的“荷包”开始膨胀起来，我和弟弟在一旁高兴地手舞足蹈。

此刻，窗外又响起了噼里v

The first day is for the welcoming of the deities of the heavens and earth, officially beginning at midnight. Many people, especially Buddhists, abstain from meat consumption on the first day because it is believed that this will ensure longevity for them. Some consider lighting fires and using knives to be bad luck on New Years Day, so all food to be consumed is cooked the day before. For Buddhists, the first day is also the birthday of Maitreya Bodhisattva (better known as the more familiar Budai Luohan), the Buddha-to-be. People also abstain from killing animals.

Most importantly, the first day of Chinese New Year is a time when families visit the oldest and most senior members of their extended family, usually their parents, grandparents or great-grandparents.

Some families may invite a lion dance troupe as a symbolic ritual to usher in the Lunar New Year as well as to evict bad spirits from the premises. Members of the family who are married also give red packets containing cash to junior members of the family, mostly children and teenagers.

While fireworks and firecrackers are traditionally very popular, some regions have banned them due to concerns over fire hazards, which have resulted in increased number of fires around New Years and challenged municipal fire departments work capacity. For this reason, various city governments (e.g., Hong Kong, and Beijing, for a number of years) issued bans over fireworks and firecrackers in certain premises of the city. As a substitute, large-scale fireworks have been launched by governments in cities like Hong Kong to offer citizens the experience.

Leaders, Members:

Hello, everybody ——！ （Bows）

My name is XXX, from Hunan XX, I am cheerful, honest, easy to get along with others; likes playing basketball, climbing and running.

I am very pleased and honored to join the “XX” to the family, where not only provided me with a growth exercise, showing a good platform for self, but also for giving me the chance to meet more new colleagues, new friends. - To take this, I am very grateful to all the leaders, thank you all so give me a good opportunity. （Bow）

I first arrived, there are many aspects of the knowledge I need to learn, but also hope in future we can work great weekend!

I believe that through our mutual understanding and mutual understanding, we will not only become a career go hand in hand with the struggle of his comrades, life will be like-minded, woe friend.

Finally, I would like and we can work together for our common cause and work hard!

Thanks everyone! （Bow）

一阵阵喜庆的爆竹声又迎来了我们欺盼已久的春节，孩子们满怀着无比激动的心情张开双臂拥抱春天，欢度春节。

三十早晨，我迫不及待地从温暖的被窝中钻出来，穿上漂亮的新衣服；扎起俏皮的马尾辫；抹上粉嘟嘟的小脸蛋；装满一兜兜糖果，来到户外尽情嬉戏。家中的大人们可就忙了，有的准备年饭；有的贴春联；有的挂灯笼；还有的打扫房间……欢歌笑语飞出窗外，到处洋溢着和谐吉祥的气氛。

在不知不觉间已夕阳西下。这时，亲朋好友都已聚在一起吃团圆饭。团圆饭非常丰富，一碗碗肉丸代表团团圆圆，一条条鲤鱼象征年年有余，一声声祝福寄托美好心愿。席间，长辈要发压岁钱。我家有一个约定，那就是晚辈给长辈磕了头才能得到红包。

吃完团圆饭后，大家都坐在客厅里守岁、看春节联欢晚会。看春晚已经成为家乡的民俗习惯。还差十秒就十二点了，主持人面带微笑，情绪激昂地开始倒计时，刚数到“一”耳边就响起了浑厚、悠长的钟声，那是新年的钟声啊！伴随着新年的钟声和脚步，楼下响起了震耳欲聋的鞭炮声，犹如万箭齐发。五彩缤纷的礼花腾空而起，冲入云霄，好似仙女散花。绚丽的礼花的有像流星；有的像巨龙；还有的像秋菊……染红了天空，照亮了大地。

走进家乡，走进春节，走进春天。

I am cheerful, modest, self-confident and good at communicating with others. I study industriously and rigorously. Whenever I come across a problem in study, Im able to consult with an open mind and try my best to get an indepth knowledge. Possessing the honest credible moral character, a sense of teamwork and responsibility for my work, I have strong endurance, willpower and hard-working quality of the work to identify persistent optimism, the courage to face difficulties and challenges.

At the same time, I have taken an active part in all kinds of activities in order to improve my personal qualities. From these experiences, I have not only realized the importance of unity and cooperation, but also learned a lot of social knowledge, and I believe all these will play an important role in my future career.

在中国的传统节日中我比较喜欢春节。

春节在农历正月初一，是我们中国传统节日，春节是怎么来的呢？在很久很久以前，有一只年兽它在农历正月初一的时候，都会来袭击人类的村子。有一个年轻人刚刚经过一个村子。一位好心的老奶奶就给了他点食物让他快到山顶上去躲避年兽。年轻人很感动为了报答好心的老奶奶他决定帮助老奶奶赶走年兽。他就在老奶奶家里放了很多鞭炮，再穿上了红装，把房子打扮成远过望去像一个红红的怪物。年兽来了，推开门听见了鞭炮声，又看见了红色的怪物以为是比自己厉害的怪兽立刻就逃跑了。我想春节就是这样来的吧！

过年不仅仅是长大一岁，而且妈妈还会给你买新衣服呢！吃很多好吃的东西，和很长时间没有联系的朋友玩。过年，也就是春节，是一年中最难忘，最轻松的节日。我特别喜欢。

中国人的春节习俗，除了年三十看春晚这一现代化气息较浓的事情，大多都是经历了数百年甚至两千年的岁月沉淀。很多习俗可追溯到三皇五帝时期，尽管有些会有点牵强附会，但仍可见其历史漫长。

汉代之前，由于历法等原因，春节的日期并不统一。一直到汉武帝太初元年，才开始把农历(即夏历)正月定为岁首，年节的日期由此固定下来。辛亥革命以后，开始采用公历纪年，于是把公历1月1日定为“元旦”，把农历正月初一称为“春节”。

而有关春节的习俗，大多数成熟于宋代。“宋代是一个很典型的市民社会，习俗又是一种市民文化特质浓厚的仪式。”河南省民俗学会副会长孟宪明先生说，很多过年的习俗发展到宋代，产生了一个质的变化，基本进入了成熟阶段。

如果说宋代是中国人春节习俗的成熟期，那明清就是春节习俗的定型期。大多数习俗就是在这个阶段基本成型，并延续至今的。

拜年从朝会中演变而来

过春节一个很重要的习俗就是拜年。拜年这个习俗据说是从正旦朝会中演变而来。最早是大臣们初一跑到金銮殿给皇上朝拜，高喊“皇上吉祥”之类。后来大家觉得这种祝福方式不错，下殿之后，大臣们之间也互相拜个年，再后来就变成了全民共拜。

宋代流行的是用名帖互相恭贺的习俗，类似现在的贺年卡拜年。到了明清时期，拜年这种习俗逐渐成熟，清人顾铁卿在 《清嘉录》 中描述：“男女以次拜家长毕，主者率卑幼，出谒邻族戚友，或止遣子弟代贺，谓之‘拜年’。至有终岁不相接者，此时亦互相往拜于门……”

大约从清朝时候起，拜年又增加了“团拜”的形式，清人艺兰主在《侧帽余谭》中说：“京师于岁首，例行团拜，以联年谊，以敦乡情”，“每岁由值年书红订客，饮食宴会，作竟日欢”。

过年习俗大都是明清时期延续下来的

明清时期，春节的各种习俗，大多没有质的改变，不过对于任何习俗来说，完善定型都是一个非常重要的指标。“一个比较完善的流程，比如除夕干什么，初一干什么，初五干什么，等等，都是在明清时期完善的。”河南省民间文艺家协会副主席乔台山先生说，现代过年的各种习俗，大都是明清时期延续下来的。

春节，是从腊月二十三或二十四开始的，这一天也被称为“小年”，是民间祭灶的日子。小年是整个春节庆祝活动的开始和伏笔，其主要活动有两项：扫尘和祭灶。

从腊月二十三到除夕，扫尘、贴春联、蒸花馍等各种习俗不一，但都表达着一个意思，就是准备各种年货，迎接春节。

每年农历腊月的最后一天晚上，就是除夕。到了明清时期，在大年夜，吃年夜饭、守岁和给晚辈压岁钱的三大习俗已经非常完善，尽管各地的形式和内容略有差异，但内涵一致，都是为了讨个吉利。

正月初一，为了博开门大吉的彩头，大清早，人们开门首先放爆竹，叫做“开门炮仗”。爆竹声后，碎红满地，开始拜年。在我国的中原一带，大年初一全家人要在家里过年，各家各户都是这样，但有一种人例外，那就是干儿子。干儿子这一天也要到干爹干娘家里团聚。

大年初二走亲戚，嫁出去的闺女便纷纷带着丈夫、儿女回娘家拜年。

正月初三是女娲造羊的日子，故称“羊日”。在这一天里，人们不能杀羊，如果天气好，则意味着这一年里，羊会养得很好，养羊的人家会有个好收成。不过在很多地方，这一天也是上坟扫墓的日子。

正月初五，俗称破五。“这个破，意思就是春节里有些事，初五之前不能做，比如扫地、倒垃圾等，破五之后就可以做了。”乔台山先生说，破五的习俗就是从明清固定并延续至今的，按清代《燕京岁时记破五》的描述：“初五日谓之破五，破五之内不得以生米为炊，妇女不得出门……”

在很多地方，初五还是送穷神迎财神的日子。每到过年，人们都在正月初五零时零分，打开大门和窗户，燃香放爆竹，点烟花，迎接财神。接过财神，大家还要吃路头酒，往往吃到天亮。

从正月十二开始，人们开始准备庆祝元宵佳节，选购灯笼，搭盖灯棚。民间有句俗语：“十一嚷喳喳，十二搭灯棚，十三人开灯，十四灯正明，十五行月半，十六人完灯。”

元宵节到了明清时更加完善，就节期长短而言，汉代才一天，到唐代已为三天，宋代则长达五天，明清更是自初八点灯，一直到正月十七的夜里才落灯。整整十天。白昼为市，热闹非凡;夜间燃灯，蔚为壮观。

饮食习俗突出团圆

春节重点戏是“吃”，“宁省一年，不省一节”。这也许是农耕社会因生产生活不易累积下来的习俗。

在长达数千年的春节习俗演变过程中，春节食俗有着漫长而复杂的变化。到了明清时期，由于生产力水平没有大的变化，春节食俗才完善和固定下来。

春节的食俗五花八门，各地差异很大，但共同的一点是吃“年夜饭”，也叫“团圆饭”。全家人坐在一起，热热闹闹，红红火火，充分表现出“家”的温暖和价值。“年夜饭的食品很有讲究，大都寓意吉祥、美好。如一定要有鱼，寓意年年有余;如有些地方年夜饭要上火锅，寓意红红火火;如主餐过后要上甜食，寓意甜甜蜜蜜;如饭后上苹果，寓意平平安安。”乔台山先生说，俗话说，“好吃莫过饺子”，全家人齐动手，你擀皮儿，我包馅儿，其乐融融。还有在饺子中包皮钱(硬币)的，谁吃到预示着谁来年财运亨通。南方还有一些地方过春节讲究吃年糕，年年高(糕)，象征着收成一年比一年高，生活水平一年比一年高。

当然，由于地域的差异和中外文化的交流，现在的春节食俗和明清时期已经有了很大变化，但唯一没有改变的，就是年夜饭。从某种意义上讲，年夜饭不在于吃什么，而在于吃的过程，和谁在一起吃，吃的时间和场合。

元宵节吃元宵。这是一个以食品名称命名的节日，或者说是以节日名称命名的节日食品。元宵又叫汤圆，寓意团团圆圆。上有圆月，下有汤圆;或者是天上月圆，碗里汤圆。顺天应时，天人合一。

从先秦到明清，再到今天，中国人的春节经历了长达数千年，不论是那些已经消失的，还是延续至今的;不论是那些被人遗忘的，还是与时俱进的，春节习俗从未离开过我们的生活，因为它一直流淌在我们民族的血液之中。

一提起千年古城西安，大家就会想到美丽的骊山，杨贵妃泡过的华清池我更喜欢的是壮观的秦始皇兵马俑。

兵马俑是一个在人为雕塑史上绝无仅有的艺术品;兵马俑是一幅描绘当时秦军雄兵百万战车千乘的连景画卷;兵马俑又是一个个历史难题的迷宫。今天我将带着大家一起走进兵马俑这个奇迹，看看他会给我们带来什么样的惊喜与震撼。

进到一号永康迎面就有一股强烈的浑厚的气息，如潮水般向我涌来，心中一震。不知道古代的劳动人民一号永康迎面就有一股强烈的浑厚的气息，如潮水般向我涌来，心中一震。不知道古代的劳动人民是如何靠着一双双手来完成这样一个艰巨的任务。这里的每个兵马俑都神态各异，栩栩如生，仿佛敌人已经出现了!为了捍卫自己的国土，要和敌人拼搏一把，从这里雕塑精细的兵马俑身上我看到了古代劳动人民的坚强智慧与勇敢!

接着来到二号坑，二号坑是一个最小的坑，但一个不容小视的坑。这个坑是当年秦国主力部队以骑兵大营地，这里每一个逃兵身体强壮，身材高大，每一匹陶马四肢有力，精神抖擞，好像马上就要万马奔腾了。更让我惊奇的是这里竟然还有指挥中心据说二号坑是秦军的心脏所在很多战报都是从这里指挥更让我惊奇的是，这里竟然还有指挥中心，据说二号坑是秦军的心脏所在，很多战报都是从这里指挥中心发出的，想想那个时候，科学和通信都不发达，他们是多么不可思议的完成的啊!

三号俑坑中有一个宝物，听到宝物两字我的好奇心就来了，那个保健在地底下沉睡了几千年的!

兵马俑真是一个奇迹，解开的是一道道难题，留下的却是一个更迷!

After completing my military service， I have been looking for a challenging goal for me to achieve. And I found that the Intermediate of General English Proficiency Test fits my new achievement properly.

I graduated from Taipei Commercial Junior College， majored in business administration. Instead of spending much time in playing， I devoted myself to my studies and paid attention to all meaningful things happened in daily life. By the way， I learned a lot from Mr. Wang， the professor of my business class. He is my good friend till now an often gives some appropriate suggestions toward my problem confusion.

My father is， in the same way， a good consultant to me. As he said: I am in poor education， little for you; to clarify， what he have given is far beyond his words， I do think so. I was born in a country of Ping Tung Country， farming is our career of generations. There are four people in my family， Mother is housewife and my brother is a student of an Agriculture College.

I am optimistic and active， and I am confident that I can pass the test. Thank you for your precious to read my autobiography.

愿新年带给你和你所爱的人许多美好的事物和无尽的祝福。以下是小编今天整理的鸡年新春祝福语的内容，欢迎大家查看。

Best wishes for the year to come!

恭贺新禧!

May many fortunes find their way to you!

祝财运亨通!

I want to wish you longevity and health!

愿你健康长寿!

Take good care of yourself in the year ahead.

请多保重!

Wishing you many future successes.

祝你今后获得更大成就。

On this special day I send you New Years greetings and hope that some day soon we shall be together.

在这特殊的日子，向你致以新年的祝福，希望不久我们能相聚在一起。

I would like to wish you a joyous new year and express my hope for your happiness and good future.

祝新年快乐，并愿你幸福吉祥，前程似锦。

May the New Year bring many good things and rich blessings to you and all those you love!

愿新年带给你和你所爱的人许多美好的事物和无尽的祝福!

Rich blessings for health and longevity is my special wish for you in the coming year.

祝你在新的一年里身体健康，多福多寿。

Good luck, good health, hood cheer. I wish you a happy New Year.

祝好运、健康、佳肴伴你度过一个快乐新年。

With best wishes for a happy New Year!

祝新年快乐，并致以良好的祝福。

I hope you have a most happy and prosperous New Year.

谨祝新年快乐幸福，大吉大利。

With the compliments of the season.

祝贺佳节。

Best wishes for the year to come!

恭贺新禧!

Good luck in the year ahead!

祝吉星高照!

May you come into a good fortune!

恭喜发财!

Live long and proper!

多福多寿!

May many fortunes find their way to you!

祝财运亨通!

I want to wish you longevity and health!

愿你健康长寿!

Take good care of yourself in the year ahead.

请多保重!

Wishing you many future successes.

祝你今后获得更大成就。

On this special day I send you New Years greetings and hope that some day soon we shall be together.

在这特殊的日子，向你致以新年的祝福，希望不久我们能相聚在一起。

I would like to wish you a joyous new year and express my hope for your happiness and good future.

祝新年快乐，并愿你幸福吉祥，前程似锦。

May the New Year bring many good things and rich blessings to you and all those you love!

愿新年带给你和你所爱的人许多美好的事物和无尽的祝福!

Rich blessings for health and longevity is my special wish for you in the coming year.

祝你在新的一年里身体健康，多福多寿。

Good luck, good health, hood cheer. I wish you a happy New Year.

祝好运、健康、佳肴伴你度过一个快乐新年。

With best wishes for a happy New Year!

祝新年快乐，并致以良好的祝福。

I hope you have a most happy and prosperous New Year.

谨祝新年快乐幸福，大吉大利。

With the compliments of the season.

祝贺佳节。

May the seasons joy fill you all the year round.

愿节日的愉快伴你一生。

Seasons greetings and best wishes for the New Year.

祝福您，新年快乐。

Please accept my seasons greetings.

请接受我节日的祝贺。

To wish you joy at this holy season. Wishing every happiness will always be with you.

恭祝新年吉祥，幸福和欢乐与你同在。

Good health, good luck and much happiness throughout the year.

恭祝健康、幸运，新年快乐。

May the joy and happiness around you today and always.

愿快乐幸福永伴你左右。

Please accept my sincere wishes for the New Year. I hope you will continue to enjoy good health.

请接受我诚挚的新年祝福，顺祝身体健康。

Allow me to congratulate you on the arrival of the New Year and to extend to you all my best wishes for your perfect health and lasting prosperity.

恭贺新禧，祝身体健康、事业发达。

Best wishes for the holidays and happiness throughout the New Year.

恭贺新禧，万事如意。

With very best wishes for your happiness in the New Year.

致以最良好的祝福，原你新年快乐幸福。

Please accept our wishes for you and yours for a happy New Year.

请接受我们对你及你全家的美好祝福，祝你们新年快乐。

Good luck and great success in the coming New Year.

祝来年好运，并取得更大的成就。

May everything beautiful and best be condensed into this card. I sincerely wish you happiness, cheerfulness and success.

愿一切最美好的祝福都能用这张贺卡表达，真诚地祝你幸福、快乐、成功!

Good luck, good health, hood cheer. I wish you a happy New Year.

祝好运、健康、佳肴伴你度过一个快乐新年。

一年一度的春节又快来临了！春节是中国最隆重最盛大的节日，也是我最喜欢的节日。所以，我总是盼望着过年。不知不觉中，我想起了去年的那个春节，那个春节让我至今难忘。去年春节，奶奶刚搬到新村，新村离城里很近。以前，奶奶在旧村，旧村离城里很远，我们也就懒得去了，去年奶奶搬了新村，我们一大早贴完对联，便踏上了去奶奶家的路程。一进门，我就闻到了一股诱人的香味。我知道奶奶一定在做好吃的哩！果不其然，锅里煮的是羊肉，难怪香。奶奶在包饺子，白白的面皮包上美味的肉馅儿，不留口水才怪呢！我去院子里拿了些爆竹，和父亲要了打火机，一个人在院子里玩了整整一上午。到了中午，开饭了！奶奶把一盘盘美味的饭菜端上了桌，还给我们每人盛了一碗滑溜溜的饺子。下午，父亲把爷爷奶奶接到了我们家，这是爷爷奶奶第一次在我们家过年，我见爷爷奶奶来了，赶紧端出糖果和开心果给他们吃。晚上，父亲母亲和奶奶都在包饺子，我和爷爷在沙发上听音乐。吃了年夜饭，父亲送走了爷爷奶奶，我们一家人则看春晚，我还吃着零食。夜晚12点的钟声响起，这时正是春节的最高潮，家家户户都灯火通明，烟花爆竹直升云霄。我跑到阳台上，看着五彩缤纷的烟花如流星雨一般飞上了深蓝的夜空。此刻的夜空像一位美丽的仙女一样，穿着烟花做成的璀璨星衣，烟花把深蓝色的夜空映成了红紫色，我在心里默默的赞叹道：好美的夜空。放完烟花，我们一家人便去打扑克了，我们一直打到了凌晨3点。

去年的春节，不仅有灿烂的烟花装点，更重要的是，爷爷奶奶来我们家过年。毕竟，这是他们二老第一次来我们家过年嘛！所以，这个春节在我的记忆中就变得难忘且特别了，如果今年爷爷奶奶愿意，我还会请他们来我家过年。

俗话说：“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳。”以前，我只能在课文、古诗里看作者描写黄山，今年暑假，我终于能够如愿以偿地目睹黄山的真面目了。

到了山脚，只见黄山雄伟无比，云雾缭绕，朦朦胧胧，神秘莫测，让人如痴如醉，好像整个巨龙般的黄山被仙境般的云给包围在里面。

开始爬山了，每级石阶都非常陡峭，几乎要成九十度了。这使我忐忑不安，生怕一个不小心没站稳，会把我摔得粉身碎骨不可。所以我每爬一级台阶都小心翼翼，真让我们胆战心惊啊。

我们爬得越来越高，放眼望去，只见一大片一大片银客松，若隐若现的，好像在欢迎我们的到来。再爬上去，只见各种各样形态各异的巨石映入眼帘，有鸡形的，形态非常逼真，一动不动地屹立在那里，一到早晨，那只金鸡立刻开始鸣叫，一眼看去，好像就是一只活生生的鸡;有猴形的，好像正在顽皮地在树枝上乱窜，还在跟你打招呼呢!还有兔形的，好像在山中乱跑，正在寻找它们的食物......真是千姿百态，到了以假乱真的地步，还有许多说也说不出，见也没见过的奇形怪状的巨石。

再往前爬，只见树枝越来越茂盛，我们来到了飞来峰。那里的山势更加陡峭，自然而然，景色也越来越美。“无限风光在险峰”，我每走一步都非常艰难。这时，老天爷翻了脸，天忽然下起了雨。虽然，爬山难度增大了许多，不过，在雨中爬山也是别有一番情趣啊!