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春节文化英文介绍最新20篇

元宵节是中国的传统节日,中国古代诗人也留下了许多的诗词。以下是小编整理的春节文化英文介绍,希望对你有帮助哦

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英文介绍中秋节的来历

全文共 1815 字

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the mid-autumn festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, usually in october in gregorian calendar.

每年农历八月十五日,是传统的中秋佳节。这时是一年秋季的中期,所以被称为中秋。

the festival has a long history. in ancient china, emperors followed the rite of offering sacrifices to the sun in spring and to the moon in autumn. historical books of the zhou dynasty had had the word "mid-autumn". later aristocrats and literary figures helped expand the ceremony to common people. they enjoyed the full, bright moon on that day, worshipped it and expressed their thoughts and feelings under it. by the tang dynasty (618-907), the mid-autumn festival had been fixed, which became even grander in the song dynasty (960-1279). in the ming (1368-1644) and qing (1644-1911) dynasties, it grew to be a major festival of china.

中秋节有悠久的历史,和其它传统节日一样,也是慢慢发展形成的,古代帝王有春天祭日,秋天祭月的礼制,早在《周礼》一书中,已有“中秋”一词的记载。后来贵族和文人学士也仿效起来,在中秋时节,对着天上又亮又圆一轮皓月,观赏祭拜,寄托情怀,这种习俗就这样传到民间,形成一个传统的活动,一直到了唐代,这种祭月的风俗更为人们重视,中秋节才成为固定的节日,《唐书·太宗记》记载有“八月十五中秋节”,这个节日盛行于宋朝,至明清时,已与元旦齐名,成为我国的主要节日之一。

folklore about the origin of the festival go like this: in remote antiquity, there were ten suns rising in the sky, which scorched all crops and drove people into dire poverty. a hero named hou yi was much worried about this, he ascended to the top of the kunlun mountain and, directing his superhuman strength to full extent, drew his extraordinary bow and shot down the nine superfluous suns one after another. he also ordered the last sun to rise and set according to time. for this reason, he was respected and loved by the people and lots of people of ideals and integrity came to him to learn martial arts from him. a person named peng meng lurked in them.

相传,远古时候天上有十日同时出现,晒得庄稼枯死,民不聊生,一个名叫后羿的英雄,力大无穷,他同情受苦的百姓,登上昆仑山顶,运足神力,拉开神弓,一气射下九个多太阳,并严令最后一个太阳按时起落,为民造福。后羿因此受到百姓的尊敬和爱戴,不少志士慕名前来投师学艺,心术不正的蓬蒙也混了进来。

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篇1:2024介绍中国文化遗产说明文

全文共 302 字

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北京故宫是一个庞大的建筑群,它位于北京中轴线中心,是明清两代皇帝居住的地方,它的旧称是紫禁城,是世界五大宫之首。

北京故宫可是很大的,占地七十二万平方米其中十五万平方米是建筑面积从永乐四年开始建设的,以南京故宫为蓝本建筑于1420年,也就是明成祖18年建成的,它是一座长方形城池,南北长961米,东西宽753米,四周围有十米的城墙。城外有52米宽的护城河。

紫禁城内的建筑分为外朝和内廷两部分,外朝中心为太和殿,永和键,保和殿,其中太和间最为重要,原名奉天殿,后来改成皇极殿,清顺治二年才改成太和殿。

内廷的中心是乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫,统称后三宫,是皇帝和皇后居住的正宫。

北京故宫不愧是中国人民的智慧的结晶。

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篇2:大学生简单的英文自我介绍

全文共 950 字

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From a middle class family, I was born in Hsin Ying, Tainan on October 10 th, 1965. My father is a civil official at Tainan City Government. My mother is a house wife good at cooking. Although I am the only child of my parents, I am by no mans a spoiled one. On the contrary, I have been expected to be a successful man with advanced education. I study hard at school. Besides texts knowledge, journalism is my favorite; whenever reading, my heart is filled with great joy and interesting.

Being good is must; successful, however, is plus. Father adopts the idea of his father. Especially in military service, I realized it more precisely. People said: Military service makes a boy to man, I agree that.

I realized the importance of English and began to study diligently when I was eighteen. I did not start in my early age, but I hope that I could pass the test of General English Proficiency Test. And this is my best wish at the moment.

[大学生简单英文自我介绍

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篇3:介绍熊猫动物英文作文

全文共 378 字

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熊猫(Pandas)

There are some pandas in the zoo. They look like a bear, but they are not a bear.

They live in China. They have a small tail and fat body. They are black and white. They’re very clumsy, but they can climb trees. They like to eat bamboo very much. Look! The baby panda is under the mother panda, they are sleeping. They look very lovely. Pandas are my favourite animals.

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篇4:自我介绍英文作文

全文共 732 字

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My name is. There are 4 people in my family. My father is a Chemistry teacher. He teaches chemistry in senior high school. My mother is an English teacher. She teaches English in the university. I have a younger brother; he is a junior high school student and is preparing for the entrance exam.

I like to read English story books in my free time. Sometimes I surf the Internet and download the E- books to read. Reading E- books are fun. In addition, it also enlarges my vocabulary words because of the advanced technology and the vivid animations.

I hope to study both English and computer technology because I am interested in both of the subjects. Maybe one day I could combine both of them and apply to my research in the future.

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篇5:简单英文自我介绍作文

全文共 249 字

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My name is zhouyuanpei.I`m 12 years oid.II`m famly is 3 pepo .My father my mather and I.My father is very clever ,He is worker .My mother is very nice .She is teacher .I like eat banana and pear.I like swimming and palying Table tennis. You like me?

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篇6:春节晚会英文作文

全文共 696 字

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then, the representative of the bedroom zhu guozhang asked us to guess a line of a poem related to the above situation. he added that li xinmin alone was born in the year of the dog and the other three were all born in the year of the chicken.

they left us all in confusion. and it was our monitor who was quickwitted. he shouted our, "the day breaks as the cock crows three times at dawn." the hall after that, they had another item.

this time li xinmin was placed in the middle of the circle.

while he was standing there, the other three stood around him, each bowing down to him at an angle of 120 degrees. it was an idiom. this time i got it right:"the dog stands out among a group of chickens."

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篇7:描写春节的英文

全文共 573 字

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China nation has a strong family concept and always have family reunion in someimportant days. Family Reunion Dinner is an essential custom on New Years Eve. They usually enjoy a big feast this day. And dumpling and fish are must during theFamily Reunion Dinner on New Years Eve. Some people will put a coin inside onedumpling. The people who eat this dumpling will be to thought be a lucky guy. Thefish could not be eaten out because the fish means extra things by partial tone. And it represents the wish for a prosperous year with abundant and even extrawealth and luck.

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篇8:介绍云南的英文作文

全文共 1407 字

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Minority: Yunnan is Chinas most minority provinces, besides Han, is inhabited by 26 people, the provinces minority population occupies total population nearly 1/3. Different nationalities have their own characteristics, so in Yunnan, you can get anywhere without culture.

Flower Town: Yunnan known as "Kingdom of plants". Europe and the United States to cultivation of Rhododendron, camellia, Primula, orchid lily flowers, mostly from Yunnan, not to mention the domestic cultivation of flowers. Yunnan: camellia, cuckoo, eight flowers of Magnolia, primrose, lily, gentian, Meconopsis, orchid. With Yunnan the four seasons such as spring weather, there is a sea of flowers. Mountain bamboo many, a luxuriant bamboo shoots.

Karst: Yunnan Eastern Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, after two million years of corrosion and weathering erosion, forming a unique magnificent primary Karst landform, karst terrain, especially in the Lunan Stone Forest, Jiuxiang scenic area most.

Tropical rainforest in Xishuangbanna: located south of the Tropic of cancer in the tropical north edge, the tropical monsoon climate, is warm, sunny, humid and rainy, earth tropic desert with only a piece of green state, is Chinas tropical rain forest ecosystem preservation is most complete, the most typical, the largest area of the region, but also on the planet today rare animal and plant gene bank, known as one of the earths natural wonders.

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篇9:春节传统文化

全文共 561 字

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我国文化源远流长,其中,节日是最具有代表性的,洋溢着喜庆和吉祥的春节是众多节日中最新鲜最独特的一个节日。它还承载着中华民族上下五千年的古老文化。

春节也叫做“年”,有关年的由来,民间流传着这样一个传说:古时,有个叫“年”的怪物,经常骚乱百姓,杀人放火,无恶不作。最终,有人发现“年”怕响声、红色、火。最后“年”被杀死。于是,便在“年”被杀死的这一天举行各种各样盛大的庆祝活动,而且燃放鞭炮,张贴门神对联以驱赶邪恶,并逐渐形成一种习惯,流传下来,此后,人类便有了“过年”之说。

有关春节的传统文化也有很多。在春节这天,家家户户走门串巷,春节拜年时,长辈要将事先准备好的压岁钱给晚辈,据说压岁钱可以压住邪祟,因为“岁”与“祟”谐音,晚辈得到压岁钱就可以平平安安度过一岁。现在长辈为晚辈准备压岁钱的习俗仍然盛行,压岁钱的数量从几十到几百不等,这些压岁钱被孩子们用来购买图书和学习用品,新的时尚为压岁钱赋予了新的内容。

过春节,家家户户的门上都要贴春联,祈求这一年平平安安。春联也叫“门对”、“春联”、“对子”,它以工整、对偶、简洁、精巧文字描绘时代背景,抒发美好愿望,是我国特有的文字形式。每逢春节,无论是城市还是农村,家家户户都要精选一幅大红春联贴于门上,为节日增加喜庆气氛。

关于春节的传统文化太多了,一时间也说不完,等下次再聊吧。

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篇10:职场新人英文自我介绍

全文共 899 字

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Hello, everybody ——! (Bow)My name is XXX, from Hunan XX, I am cheerful, honest, easy to get along with others; likes playing basketball, mountain climbing and running.

I am very pleased and honored to join the “XX” to the family, where not only provided me with a growth exercise, showing a good platform for self, but also for giving me the chance to meet more new colleagues, new friends. - Take this, I am grateful for the leadership, I thank you all so give me a good opportunity. (Bow)

I first arrived, there are many aspects of the knowledge you need to learn, but also hope in future we can work great weekend!

I believe that through our mutual understanding and mutual understanding, we will not only become a career go hand in hand with the struggle of his comrades, life will be like-minded, woe friend.Finally, I would like to be able to work together with you for our common cause to fight!

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篇11:中国的传统文化春节

全文共 410 字

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生活中,我们处处可以感受到丰富多彩的民间工艺,如;剪纸,陶瓷;我们有古老的民族艺术,如;戏剧,国画;我们有独特的风俗习惯,端午节赛龙舟,元宵节闹花灯。。。。。。不过我最喜欢春节

“春节”是我们中华民族的传统佳节。每到这个时候,家家户户都要聚在一起吃团圆饭。大街上张灯结彩,热闹非凡,家家户户贴着“倒福”,对联。老老少少,男男女女都穿上节日盛装,脸上个个都带着笑容,走亲串邻去拜年,一片详和的景象。 大家见面第一句话都是恭喜恭喜。

“当当当。。。。。。”随着新年钟声的敲响,烟花和爆竹便鸣起来。烟花一声巨响升到了半空中,一瞬间爆炸了,那爆炸的烟花,像是一朵美丽的莲花在空中展开了笑脸,又像无数的明亮而璀璨的流星,各式各样,五光十色,把天空点缀得格外美丽。场面,被笑声,鞭炮声,喊声,乐曲声合成美妙的旋律包围着人间,真是热闹极了。“春节”也是小朋友们最快乐的时候,因为大家既可以得到长辈祝愿的红包---压岁钱,又可以尽情地玩。

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篇12:我家的春节饮食文化

全文共 917 字

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陆弘泽

春节里我和爸爸妈妈一起到外公家拜年,外公家在东阳的一个小山村里,那里山清水秀,还有我的很多小伙伴,我每次去都开心极了。

在外公家的日子里,不论是在家里还是去别人家做客,餐桌上总是会有一盘红红的像杨梅一样的米馃,外面是一层米粉皮,内心里是黑芝麻,最外一层有沾着一粒粒的红色小粒,妈妈说这些是染红了的粉干丝,一口咬下去,香甜满口,黑黑的芝麻流进嘴里,味道好极了;妈妈说这叫杨梅馃,因为它长得像极了水果树上的“杨梅”而得名,外观鲜红寓意红红火火、团团圆圆而世代相传;每逢过年过节、农家砌灶、定亲、嫁娶、上梁等喜事,杨梅馃都是不可或缺的食物。

有一天妈妈还专门烧了一碗“博士菜”给我们吃,我一看这不就是碗霉干菜嘛,平时我们在家里也有吃过啊。妈妈笑呵呵的对我说,你知道为什么我们叫霉干菜为“博士菜”吗?我摇了摇头说不知道。妈妈说因为东阳人学习勤奋、刻苦,贫穷的东阳学子就吃着霉干菜造就了数量众多的博士,所以美其名也“博士菜”。这时一旁的小公公开口说话了,妈妈说他可是村里出来的第一个大学生哦。他说:“在我们读书时,就是只有霉干菜加一点点的油炒起来吃,一吃就是一个月,难吃死了,但是没办法,但是因为经济条件差,全村人都只能刚吃饱饭,能出去读书就已经很不错了,所以当时就特别刻苦终于考上了大学”。这时妈妈接着说道:“到我们读书那时候,外婆一般都会买点肉炒在里面,两个星期回来拿一次,刚开始还蛮好吃的,吃久了闻着这个味就想吐”。现在轮到我读书了,我不用每天都吃一种菜,每天爸爸妈妈都会准备丰盛的菜肴,每天都能尝到不同的味道。

爸爸说,从三代人读书人不同的饮食上就可以看出来,我们国家的高速发展,祖国越来越繁荣昌盛,我们生活在一个美好的时代。今天,我们伟大的祖国,经济发展,政治稳定,社会进步,民族团结,各项事业兴旺发达,蒸蒸日上。在九百六十万平方公里的大地上,一片姹紫嫣红,气象万千;全国人民朝气蓬勃,精神振奋,到处充满着青春活力,洋溢着胜利的豪情。全国人民正以昂扬的斗志和辛勤的劳动,阔步前进在建设有中国特色社会主义道路上。

爸爸滔滔不绝的说了这么多,我听明白了,都是在赞美我们的祖国;我爱我的祖国,我以你为荣。祝福我们伟大的祖国更加美好、更加强盛!

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篇13:2024面试英文自我介绍范例

全文共 1830 字

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I’m glad to introduce myself to you. My Chinese name is Ma Lin, but you can call me Rock, my English name. I chose Rock to be my English name because I want to be as tough as a rock, hehe. I was born and raised in Guangdong, so I speak both Cantonese and Mandarin.

I’ll soon graduate from Zhongshan University, majoring in accounting. I think you may have interviewed quite a lot of students from our school, so you know this major prepares us for CGA and most courses are taught in English. My GPA is 3.6, it ranks number 9 in the 115 students in my grade. And I’ve passed 15 exams in CGA, I anticipate I will get the CGA qualification in 2009.

Besides having good academic performance, I was actively involved in student activities. I was in charge of Student Welfare (生活委员) in my class, and in the Student Union of our school. I enjoyed this position because what I did was very important to everybody, although it was mostly small details.

I had a three-month internship in Guangdong Zhengzhong Accounting Firm. I did the inventory check and helped the accountants to make the auditing reports. My boss was pleased with my performance and he asked me to recommend my classmate to join our team.

KPMG is my dream company. What’s more, I have great interest in joining the Tax Department as my long term career goal is to be a tax consultant. I wish my dream could come true today. Thank you!

我很高兴向你介绍我自己。我的中文名字叫马林,但你可以叫我的岩石,我的英文名字。我选择摇滚是我的英文名字,因为我想硬如磐石,呵呵。我出生和成长在广东,所以我讲广东话和普通话。

我很快就会毕业的中山大学,主修会计。我认为你可能已经采访了不少学生从我们学校的,所以你知道这主要编写我们的海巡署和大多数课程以英语教授。我的绩点是3.6,排名第9的115名学生在我的等级。我已经过去了15注册会计师考试,我期望我会的注册会计师资格在2009年。

除了具有良好的学业表现,我积极参与学生活动。我是负责学生福利(生活委员)在我的课上,我们学校的学生会。我喜欢这个职位,因为我所做的对每个人都非常重要,虽然它主要是小细节。

我有一个三个月的实习在广东正中会计师事务所。我没有库存检查和帮助,使会计师的审计报告。我的老板对我的表现很满意,他让我推荐我的同学加入我们的团队。

毕马威公司是我的梦想。更重要的是,我很有兴趣加入税务部门作为我的长期职业目标是成为一个税务顾问。今天我希望我的梦想能成真。谢谢你们!

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篇14:英文考试口语自我介绍

全文共 820 字

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I am. ________. I was born in ________. I graduate from ________ senior high school and major in English. I started learning English since I was 12 years old. My parents have a lot of American friends. Thats why I have no problem communicating with Americans or others by speaking English.

In my spare time, I like to do anything relating to English such as listening to English songs, watching English movies or TV programs, or even attending the activities held by some English clubs or institutes. I used to go abroad for a short-term English study. During that time, I learned a lot of daily life English and saw a lot of different things.

I think language is very interesting. I could express one substance by using different sounds. So I wish I could study and read more English literatures and enlarge my knowledge.

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篇15:春节人们吃什么英文

全文共 995 字

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The Lunar New Year  a great occasion to the Chinese people. It lasts about the first four days of the year, during which people do not work except for the workers on duty. Students do not go to school, and shops are closed.

Several days before the new year, people begin to prepare. Farmers kill pigs, sheep, cocks and hens. City dwellers buy meat fh and vegetables. Houses are cleaned; coupletsare posted on the doors. Colourful lanterns are hung at the gate.

On the eve of the new year, each family has its members gatherd together and eats a family reunion dinner. After the meal they watch TV until the clock strickes twelve. Then every family sets off long strings of small firecrackers and other fire works to welcome the new year. On the first day of the new year, almost everyone  dressed in h or her best. When people meet on the way, they say to each other "Happy New Year". Friends and relatives pay new year calls and gives presents to each other. Children indulge themselves in games.

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篇16:介绍世界文化遗产作文500字

全文共 516 字

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各位旅客大家好!我就是你们的导游。现在我们来到了苏州。

苏州是中国著名的历史文化名城之一,素来以山水秀丽,园林典雅而闻名天下,有江南园林甲天下,苏州园林甲江南的美称。

城内有小园林将近200处。其中沧海亭、狮子林、拙政园每一个园林都有一个故事。大家请跟我来去看看沧海亭吧!

沧海亭位于苏州市城南三元坊内,是苏州最古老的一所园林。占地面积约10800平方米。沧海亭始于吴越王钱缪之子钱元亮的池馆。宋代诗人苏舜钦以四万贯钱买下废园,进行修筑,傍水造亭,因感于沧海之水清兮,可以濯吾缨;浪浪之水浊兮,可以濯吾足,题名沧海亭,自号沧海翁,并作《沧海亭记》。欧阳修应邀作《沧海亭》长诗,诗中以清风明月本无价,可惜只卖四万钱题咏此事。自此,沧海亭名声大振。苏氏之后,沧海亭几乎荒废,南宋初年一度为抗金名将韩世忠的宅第,清康熙三十五年巡抚宋荦重建此园,把傍水亭子移建于山之巅,形成今天沧海亭的布局基础,并以文征明隶书沧海亭为匾额。清同治十二年再次重建,遂成今天之貎。沧海亭虽因历代更迭有兴废,已非宋时初貎,但其古木苍老郁森,还一直保持旧时的风采。

还有许多的园林故事,我不一一跟你们说了。想要了解请到园林的亭子里去看。注意要保护好树木,不要让它枝折花落。

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篇17:2024介绍中国文化遗产往年优秀说明文

全文共 364 字

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跨越二十多个世纪,当现代人掀开层层黄土,它沉睡的双眼终于缓缓睁开。一支庞大的地下军团让整个世界为之一震。近百万兵马阵势磅礴,在黄土之下默默守卫着秦国皇灵。

历经2000多年,他们的目标仍未改变。士兵们身披铠甲,视死如归。有的望向无际的远方,似乎在思念远方的家人;有的目光坚定果敢,随时准备拿起武器,冲出城门,与来攻的敌人一决高下,毫不退缩;还有的头戴鹖冠,高大魁梧,气质超群,大将风度跃然眼前。御手紧握缰绳,目视前方,严阵以待;战马耳若削竹,眼若铜铃,昂首嘶鸣,似乎奋力疾蹄于雷霆战场之上。

好一个2000年前的古代大军阵!刹那间,我似乎被一股神秘的力量带入喊杀震天的古战场,与千万士兵冲锋陷阵,风云再起。宝剑、长矛、飞刃、弓弩……黄沙漫天,战车嘶鸣,一场惨烈地厮杀,一曲不朽的神话。

这,就是被誉为“世界第八大奇迹”的中国秦兵马俑。

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篇18:中国传统文化春节

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清晨,窗外传来一阵阵“噼噼啪啪”的爆竹声。我飞身下床,朝窗外望去,大街上人来人往,身上都穿着红色的新棉袄。哇,今天是春节。春节如期而至了,大街小巷热闹非凡。现在,我就来介绍一下我们十堰过春节的习俗。

每到过春节的时候,家家户户都要贴春联。春联是对联的一种,因在春节时张贴,故名。最初人们是以桃木刻成人形挂在门旁用以避邪,后来简化为在桃木板上题写门神的名字。春联多用红纸书写,代表着吉祥、幸福。

当午夜交正子时,新年钟声敲响之际,整个城市的上空,爆竹声震响天宇。在这一刻,有的人家还在庭院里垒“旺火”,以示旺气通天,兴隆繁盛。在熊熊燃烧的旺火周围,孩子们放爆竹,欢乐地活蹦乱跳。这时,屋内是通明的灯火,庭前是灿烂的火花,屋外是震天的响声,把除夕的热闹气氛推向了最高潮。每到过春节的时候,也正是主妇们在厨房里最忙碌的时刻,年菜都在前几天做好了,而年夜饭总要在年三十当天由掌厨的做出来,而且大年初一的饺子也要在三十晚上包出来。这时家家的砧板都在噔噔噔地忙着剁肉、切菜。此时,砧板声、爆竹声,再夹杂着人们的说笑声,此起彼伏,洋洋盈耳,交织成除夕欢快的乐章。

吃年夜饭是春节家家户户最热闹愉快的时候,丰盛的年菜摆满一桌,合家团聚,围坐桌旁,共吃团圆饭,心头的充实感真是难以言喻。人们既是享受满桌的佳肴盛馔,也是享受那份快乐的气氛。我们这里一般少不了两样东西,一是火锅。一是鱼。火锅沸煮,热气腾腾,温馨撩人,说明红红火火;“鱼”和“余”谐音,是象征“吉庆有余”,也喻示“年年有余”。还有萝卜俗称菜头,祝愿有好彩头;龙虾、爆鱼等煎炸食物,预祝家运兴旺如“烈火烹油”。最后多为一道甜食,祝福往后的日子甜甜蜜蜜,这天,即使不会喝酒的,也要多少喝一点。

一时间,十堰的过节习俗说也说不完,等你到了这里,你就能亲身感受到它的魅力。

每年,我都很期待春节的到来,因为热闹,因为一家人在一起的温馨。

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篇19:介绍中国的世界文化遗产兵马俑

全文共 459 字

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我去过无数人赞叹的兰亭,去过水平如镜的西湖,但在我印象最深刻的却是西安的兵马俑

来到兵马俑,只见外面是一片小树林。我们在经过这一片树林的时候,蝉唱得异常的响,仿佛在为我们歌唱大自然之歌,里面的小溪在为这首大自然之歌伴奏。

中午,我们终于到了兵马俑一号坑。兵马俑一个个惟妙惟肖。我在想,古人没有高科技就能造出这样的兵马俑,每个脸部表情都不一样,我们中国人的科技不是在进步,而是在退步!

中午,我们又从兵马俑一号坑到了放战车的地方,第一架战车后面就像我们平常坐的黄包车。第二架战车和第一架战车的前面都有一个东西,那个东西上面有刺,上面又有把为了让战马不跑出去的东西。这个不知名的东西,让战马不会离太远,也不会让战马离太近。

啊!古代劳动人民可真是又勤劳又智慧啊!你们虽然没有我们现在的机器人也没有可以调温度的煤气,只有一双双灵活的手却造出了让21世纪全球人民震撼的兵马俑。你们造出的兵马俑,比我们造出兵马俑简直是天壤之别!我们对不起这些高科技,我们应该运用祖先继承给我们的聪明才智,和高科技结合,造出比祖先造出的东西很好的东西。

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篇20:关于元宵节的英文介绍

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关于元宵节英文介绍

the lantern festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, usually in february or march in the gregorian calendar. as early as the western han dynasty (206 bc-ad 25), it had become a festival with great significance. this days important activity is watching lanterns. throughout the han dynasty (206 bc-ad 220), buddhism flourished in china. one emperor heard that buddhist monks would watch sarira, or remains from the cremation of buddhas body, and light lanterns to worship buddha on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, so he ordered to light lanterns in the imperial palace and temples to show respect to buddha on this day. later, the buddhist rite developed into a grand festival among common people and its influence expanded from the central plains to the whole of china.每年农历的正月十五日,春节刚过,迎来的就是中国的传统节日--元宵节。元宵主要的活动就是看灯。东汉明帝时期,明帝提倡佛教,听说佛教有正月十五日僧人观佛舍利,点灯敬佛的做法,就命令这一天夜晚在皇宫和寺庙里点灯敬佛,令士族庶民都挂灯。以后这种佛教礼仪节日逐渐形成民间盛大的节日。该节经历了由宫廷到民间,由中原到全国的发展过程。

till today, the lantern festival is still held each year around the country. lanterns of various shapes and sizes are hung in the streets, attracting countless visitors. children will hold self-made or bought lanterns to stroll with on the streets, extremely excited. "guessing lantern riddles"is an essential part of the festival.

lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns. if visitors have solutions to the riddles, they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check their answer. if they are right, they will get a little gift. the activity emerged

during peoples enjoyment of lanterns in the song dynasty (960-1279).

as riddle guessing is interesting and full of wisdom, it has become popular among all social strata.

直到今天,元宵点灯的习俗仍然在中国的各地流传的,各式各样美丽的花灯在这一天都会点亮,孩子们提着自制的灯笼走街串巷,非常高兴。猜灯谜也是元宵节的一项重要活动,花灯的主人会将谜面写在灯笼上,挂在门口,如果有人可以猜中,就能得到小小的礼物。这项活动最早起源于宋朝,因为谜语能启迪智慧又饶有兴趣,所以流传过程中深受社会各阶层的欢迎。

people will eat yuanxiao, or rice dumplings, on this day, so it is also called the "yuanxiao festival."yuanxiao also has another name, tangyuan. it is small dumpling balls made of glutinous rice flour with rose petals, sesame, bean paste, jujube paste, walnut meat,

dried fruit, sugar and edible oil as filling. tangyuan can be boiled, fried or steamed. it tastes sweet and delicious. what’s more, tangyuan in chinese has a similar pronunciation with "tuanyuan”, meaning reunion. so people eat them to denote union, harmony and happiness for the family.

民间过元宵节吃元宵的习俗。元宵由糯米制成,或实心,或带馅。馅有豆沙、白糖、山楂、各类果料等,食用时煮、煎、蒸、炸皆可。起初,人们把这种食物叫“浮圆子”,后来又叫“汤团”或“汤圆”,这些名称“团圆”字音相近,取团圆之意,象征全家人团团圆圆,和睦幸福,人们也以此怀念离别的亲人,寄托了对未来生活的美好愿望。

in the daytime of the festival, performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a land boat dance, a yangge dance,

walking on stilts and beating drums while dancing will be staged. on the night, except for magnificent lanterns, fireworks form a

beautiful scene. most families spare some fireworks from the spring festival and let them off in the lantern festival. some local

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