春节文化英文介绍热门20篇

Nian Gao:The northerners eat Jiao Zi, but southerners like to eat Nian Gao, which translates to "New Year Cake". In Chinese, Gao is a homonym for high. Nian Gao is also called Nian Nian Gao, which is a homonym for "higher each year", symbolizing progress and promotion at work and in daily life and improvement in life year by year.

Nian Gao is a sweet, sticky, brown cake made from rice flour and sugar, a kind of glutinous white cake in the shape of rectangle. Often given as a gift, it is delicious when steamed, fried, fried with eggs or even eaten cold.

Given the importance of food in Chinese culture, it is not surprising that food plays a major role in Chinese New Year celebrations. "Lucky" foods are served through the two week Chinese New Year celebration, also called the Spring festival.

My name is Li Hua. I was born in Dalian, Liaoning province in February 1977. I started school in 1984 when I was seven,and I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990. After that I went to No.6 Middle School of Dalian and graduated this summer.The main subjects ! studied at school included Chinese, Maths, English, Physics, Chemistry and Computer. I like English and Computer best and I am very good at them. Last year I won first prize in the school computercompetition. In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps. My favourite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter.

翻译：

我叫李华，于1977年2月出生在辽宁省的大连市。我1984年开始上学，当时只有7岁。1984年到1990年我在光明小学读书。然后我又去了大连市第六中学读书，于今年夏天中学毕业。我所学的主要学科有语文、数学、英语、物理、化学和计算机。我最喜欢英语和计算机了，并且非常擅长它们。去年在全校电脑竞赛中我获第一名。我的业余爱好是集邮和听流行音乐。我最喜欢的运动是夏天游泳、冬天滑冰。

在28天的寒假中，我看到了也听到了许多事情，有的令人无奈，有的令人高兴，有的令人惊讶。

红火新年大堵车

腊月二十五日晚，我和爸爸妈妈开车去大润发超市置办年货。没想到原本十几分钟的车程竟用了近一个小时。我坐在车上，望着车窗外。只见车灯连在一起，汇成了一条灯河。各种车辆的喇叭声此起彼伏，冲击着我的耳朵。轿车走走停停，十分钟过去了，我们的车只挪动了几厘米。窗外，交警在认真地指挥着交通。我暗暗想：“这就是过年，平时看不到这样壮观的场面的。”

过年喜禁放烟花

春节前夕，本地的电视报纸就开始大力宣传今年春节城区内禁放烟花爆竹。听到这个消息，我高兴极了。以往的大年三十，天刚黑下来，震耳欲聋的鞭炮声就“如约”响起，鞭炮声吵得我没法看央视春晚，连家人交谈都需要大声喊。今年终于禁放鞭炮了，我们再也不用忍受着震耳欲聋的鞭炮声了，我们再也不用大声地说话了，我们终于可以过一个文明、祥和、安静的中国年了。

全球都过中国年

央视春晚的前半个小时，央视一台在播新闻，我惊讶的看到世界上许多地方都在热闹闹地过中国年，就连日本的东京、美国纽约的唐人街也出现了舞狮者的身影。中国年正在影响着全世界。全世界都在过中国年。想到这儿，我不禁自豪万分。

寒假丰富多彩，开阔了我的视野，丰富了我的知识，加深了我对中国春节的认识和理解。

What strikes one first in a birds -eye view of Beijing proper is a vast tract of golden roofs flashing brilliantly in the sun with purple walls occasionally emerging amid them and a stretch of luxuriant tree leaves flanking on each side. That is the former Imperial Palace, popularly known as the Forbidden City, from which twenty-four emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties ruled China for some 500 years——from1420 to 1911. The Ming Emperor Yong Le, who usurped the throne from his nephew and made Beijing the capital, ordered its construction, on which approximately 10,000 artists and a million workmen toiled for 14 years from 1406 to 1420. At present, the Palace is an elaborate museum that presents the largest and most complete ensemble of traditional architecture complex and more than 900,000 pieces of court treasures in all dynasties in China.

Located in the center of Beijing, the entire palace area, rectangular in shape and 72 hectares in size, is surrounded by walls ten meters high and a moat 52 meters wide. At each corner of the wall stands a watchtower with a double-eave roof covered with yellow glazed tiles.

The main buildings, the six great halls, one following the other, are set facing south along the central north-south axis from the Meridian Gate, the south entrance, to Shenwumen, the great gate piercing in the north wall. On either side of the palace are many comparatively small buildings. Symmetrically in the northeastern section lie the six Eastern Palaces and in the northwestern section the six Western Palaces. The Palace area is divided into two parts: the Outer Court and the Inner Palace. The former consists of the first three main halls, where the emperor received his courtiers and conducted grand ceremonies, while the latter was the living quarters for the imperial residence. At the rear of the Inner Palace is the Imperial Garden where the emperor and his family sought recreation.

The main entrance to the Palace is the Meridian Gate(1), which was so named because the emperor considered himself the "Son of the Heaven" and the Palace the center of the universe, hence the north-south axis as the Meridian line going right through the Palace. The gate is crowned with five towers, commonly known as the Five-Phoenix Towers(2), which were installed with drums and bells. When the emperor went to the Temple of Heaven, bells were struck to mark this important occasion. When he went to the Ancestral Temple, it was the drums that were beaten to publicize the event.

Beyond the Meridian Gate unfolds a vast courtyard across which the Inner Golden Water River runs from east to west. The river is spanned by five bridges, which were supposed to be symbols of the five virtues preached by Confucius——benevolence, righteousness, rites, intelligence, and fidelity(3).

At the north end of the courtyard is a three-tiered white marble terrace, seven meters above the ground, on which, one after another, stand three majestic halls; the Hall of Supreme Harmony(4), the Hall of Complete Harmony(5), and the Hall of Preserving Harmony(6).

The Hall of Supreme Harmony, rectangular in shape, 27 meters in height, 2,300 square meters in area, is the grandest and most important hall in the Palace complex. It is also Chinas largest existing palace of wood structure and an outstanding example of brilliant color combinations. This hall used to be the throne hall for ceremonies which marked great occasions: the Winter Solstice, the Spring Festival, the emperors birthday and enthronement, and the dispatch of generals to battles, etc. On such occasions there would be an imperial guard of honor standing in front of the Hall that extended all the way to the Meridian gate.

On the north face of the hall in the center of four coiled-golden dragon columns is the "Golden Throne", which was carved out of sandalwood. The throne rests on a two-meter-high platform with a screen behind it. In front of it, to the left and right, stand ornamental cranes, incense burners and other ornaments. The dragon columns entwined with golden dragons measure one meter in diameter. The throne itself, the platform and the screen are all carved with dragon designs. High above the throne is a color-painted coffered ceiling which changes in shape from square to octagonal to circular as it ascends layer upon layer. The utmost central vault is carved with the gilded design of a dragon toying with pearls. when the Emperor mounted the throne, gold bells and jade chimes sounded from the gallery, and clouds of incense rose from the bronze cranes and tortoises and tripods outside the hall on the terrace. The aura of majesty created by the imposing architecture and solemn ritual were designed to keep the subjects of the "Son of the Heaven" in awe and reverence.

The Hall of Complete Harmony is smaller and square with windows on all sides. Here the emperor rehearsed for ceremonies. It is followed by the Hall of Preserving Harmony in which banquets and imperial examinations were held.

Behind the Hall of Preserving Harmony lies a huge marble ramp with intertwining clouds and dragons carved in relief. The slab, about 6.5 meters long, 3 meters wide and 250 tons in weight, is placed between two flights of marble steps along which the emperors sedan was carried up or down the terrace. It is the largest piece of stone carving in the Imperial Palace. Quarried in the mountains scores of kilometers southwest of Beijing, this gigantic stone was moved to the city by sliding it over a specially paved ice road in winter. To provide enough water to build the ice road, wells were sunk at very 500 meters along the way.

The three halls of the Inner Palace are replicas of the three halls in the front, but smaller in size. They are the Palace of Heavenly Purity(7), the Hall of Union(8), and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility(9).

The Palace of Heavenly Purity was once the residence of the Ming emperors and the first two of the Qing emperors. Then the Qing Emperor Yong Zheng moved his residence to the Palace of Mental Cultivation and turned it into an audience hall to receive foreign envoys and handled the state affairs. The promotion and demotion of officials were also decided in this hall. After the emperors death his coffin was placed here for a 49-day period of mourning.

The Palace of Union was the empresss throne room and the Hall of Earthly Tranquility, once a private living room for the empress, was partitioned. The west chamber served religious purposes and the east one was the bridal chamber where the newly married emperor and empress spent their first two nights after their wedding.

The Imperial Garden was laid out during the early Ming dynasty. Hundreds of pines and cypresses offer shade while various flowers give colors to the garden all year round and fill the air with their fragrance. In he center of the garden is the Hall of Imperial Peace, a Daoist temple, with a flat roof slightly sloping down to the four eaves. This type of roof was rare in ancient Chinese architecture. In he northeastern corner of the garden is a rock hill, known as the Hill of the Piled-up Wonders, which is topped with a pavilion. At the foot of the hill are two fountains which jet two columns of water high into the air. It is said that on the ninth night of the ninth month of the lunar calendar, the empress would mound the hill to enjoy the autumn scene. It is also believed that climbing to a high place on that day would keep people safe from contagious diseases.

The six Western Palaces were residences for empresses and concubines. They are kept in their original way for show. The six Eastern Palaces were the residences for them too. But now they serve as special museums: the Museum of Bronze, the Museum of Porcelain and the Museum of Arts and Crafts of the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the northeastern-most section of the Inner Palace are the Museum of Traditional Chinese Paintings and the Museum of Jewelry and Treasures where rare pieces of imperial collections are on display.

Now the Forbidden City is no longer forbidding, but inviting. A visit to the Palace Museum will enrich the visitors knowledge of history, economy, politics, arts as well as architecture in ancient China.

It is really my honor to have this opportunity for an interview,

I hope i can make a good performance today. Im confident that I can succeed.

Now i will introduce myself briefly

I am 26 years old,born in shandong province . I was graduated from qingdao university. my major is electronic.and i got my bachelor degree after my graduation in the year of xx. I spend most of my time on study,i have passed CET4/6 . and i have acquired basic knowledge of my major during my school time.

In July xx, I began work for a small private company as a technical support engineer in QingDao city.Because Im capable of more responsibilities, so I decided to change my job. And in August xx,I left QingDao to BeiJing and worked for a foreign enterprise as a automation software test engineer.Because I want to change my working environment, Id like to find a job which is more challenging. Morover Motorola is a global company, so I feel I can gain the most from working in this kind of company ennvironment. That is the reason why I come here to compete for this position.

I think Im a good team player and Im a person of great honesty to others. Also I am able to work under great pressure.

That’s all. Thank you for giving me the chance.

普陀山的英文介绍

古迹的小岛，在我国可以说是绝无仅有。普陀山位于浙江省杭州湾以东约100海里，是舟山群岛中的一个小岛。全岛面积12.5平方公里，呈狭长形，南北最长处为8.6里，东西最宽外3.5公里。最高处佛顶山，海拔约300米。

普陀山的海天景色，不论在哪一个景区、景点，都使人感到海阔天空。虽有海风怒号，浊浪排空，却并不使人有惊涛骇浪之感，只觉得这些异景厅观使人振奋。

Putuo Mountain, one of the Four Holy Buddhist Mountains, covers an area of 12.5 square kilometers. The highest peak, the Fudingshan Mountain is 300 meters high above the sea level. Temples, monasteries, nunneries are spread all over the mountain. According to the annals of Putuo Mountain, after the construction of "Unwilling-to-go" Guanyin Temple, people began to build up temples in large scales. The remained ten ancient architecture complex and historical sights were built in Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing. Putuo Mountain once had 82 temples, 128 huts, accommodating 4,000 monk and nuns at its heyday. When you walk on the paths, you probably can come across monks in kasaya. The glorious sceneries as well as the glamour concerned with Buddhism make it a sacred mountain.

Puji Temple, Fayu Temple, and Huiji Temple are the three largest in the twenty temples in Putuo. Puji Temple, covering 11,000 square meters, was first built in Song Dynasty, and is the main temple devoted to the Goddess of Guanxin. Fayu Temple was first built in Ming. It sits along the mountain with different layers on it. Numerous large trees stand in the mountain, qualify the temple for a quiet and deep place. Huiji Temple is on the Foding Peak, so gets a name after that, Foding Peak Temple.

Bizarre rocks and queer cliffs can be seen everywhere. The most famous twenty are Qingtuo Rock, Rock of Two Tortoises Listening to Preaching, Rock of Buddhist Heaven on Sea, etc. Along the line where the mountain connects with the sea, many spectacular caves are very attractive. Chaoyin Cave and Fanyin Cave are the two top ones.

Notes:

1. Putuo Mountain 普陀山

[普陀山的英文介绍作文

导语：谚语是广泛流传于民间的言简意赅的短语，多数反映了劳动人民的生活实践经验，而且一般都是经过口头传下来的。它多是口语形式的通俗易懂的短句或韵语。以下是小编整理关于春节的英文谚语的资料，欢迎阅读参考。

1, spring to three minutes warm.

2. Spring has been frosted, when spring will rot.

3, the spring equinox has rain patient sparse.

4. Spring rush.

5It is easy to plow the fields in spring.

6After the beginning of spring, tidal currents increased.

7If it rains, it will rain until the morning. It is not rain, especially thunder.

8The vernal equinox day is twelve hours each day.

9. The rainy day of spring, wet and wet to clear.

10, the rain spring cattle head, seventy-seven forty-nine days of sorrow.

11A years plan is in spring.

12. Spring exposure, summer fog to make big water.

13. Spring thunder, ten piglets nine empty.

14Spring east wind, rain ancestors, summer east wind, an empty: spring if blowing east wind, it will be spring rain; If the wind blows in the summer, there will be a shortage of rain, which will bring harm to the growth of crops.

15. Spring sunshine, rain all.

16, the twelfth lunar month spring water early, the first month of spring water late.

17, the spring sunshine, the rain all.

18. Early spring evening.

19. Mother noodles after spring.

20In spring, when the temperature is low, it will be rainy. In winter, there will be less rain.

21One day in the spring, the ploughing is easy.

22, February 2nd thunder, rice heavier hammer.

23. After the spring, all vientiane spring, paddy fields, ponds and other water began to evaporate, express the world spring has come.

24, in the year of double spring rain water, the year of spring good farming.

25The spring equinox peony, to the old do not blossom: peony flowers in summer, the spring equinox is too slow.

26Spring cold rain if spring, winter and cold rain scattered.

27Fat is not the spring rain, but the autumn frost.

28In the spring, there is a lot of land, and in the fall there is a great stone valley.

29Ray hit the Spring Festival, the sting of the rain.

30The spring equinox peony, to the old do not blossom.

31In spring, the weather is sunny and the Pepsi crop is good.

32People get up early in spring, and the people in the autumn are full.

33Three days of spring is fine.

34, the spring equinox has rain patients thin: vernal equinox day if it rains, fewer patients.

35Spring is the first year of the year.

36The fog will clear up in the spring, and the fog will flood in the summer.

37, water in spring, farmers worry.

38It is like the mud of a sting.

39Time and tide wait for no man.

40The spring day, as in December, is called early spring. If the sowing is not too early, it is too late to do it by season.

41No one is old enough to have a spring in one day.

42Before the spring equinox, there is a good harvest of beans: this is the agricultural phenomenon in northern Taiwan, and the south is relatively early.

43Spring rain is as expensive as oil.

44Spring has frost, when spring will rot.

45After spring, the climate is very changeable.

46The lunar New Year spring.

47The rain is poured on a lamp, and the sun is shining.

48. The six animals are uneasy.

49The spring equinox before the good cloth field, after the spring equinox good beans.

50, spring rain to qingming.

妈妈告诉我说：“春节又叫新年，还说过节要准备一些年货。”所以我就跟妈妈去超市买了年货。

到了超市，那里人来人往，人山人海，我们买的有红纸、窗花、肉馅、糖……

我一回到家就拿一张红色的纸，把这张纸剪成三张小长方形，然后拿来毛笔，在纸上写了：“春夏秋冬行好运，东南西北遇贵人，万事如意。”写好后，我把春联贴在大门上，姐姐在门上也挂上了灯笼，顿时院子里充满了喜气。

我们一家人在忙碌中感受到了春节带给了我们的喜悦、美好和幸福。

[传统文化春节作文五篇

千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符。

中国最盛大隆重的传统节日——春节到了，家家户户辞旧迎新：大扫除、办年货、做年饭，大人们忙得不亦乐乎，提灯笼、穿新衣、领红包，孩子乐得合不拢嘴，大街小巷都洋溢着浓浓的年味。

一大清早，我在噼里啪啦的鞭炮声中告别美梦，懒洋洋地拖着还未苏醒的身体向门外走去，门口的大红灯笼喜气洋洋地高高挂起，我马上清醒了过来，开心得又蹦又跳；“过年喽！过年喽！”“然然，快帮爸爸递一下浆糊！”只见爸爸踩在板凳上，分别把红对联贴在了门的两侧，最后还在门的正中间倒贴了一个“福”字，我歪着脑袋，觉得特别别扭：“爸爸，为什么福字要倒着贴呢？”爸爸一把抱起了我，在我的小脸蛋上亲了一口说：“宝贝，因为福到了呀！”

贴好对联，一阵油炸丸子的香味刺激着我的味蕾，我和爸爸径直来到厨房，妈妈迎面挡住了我们：“surprise！”她的身后果真暗藏玄机，我迫不及待地拿起肉丸子便往嘴里送，妈妈兴致勃勃地给我和爸爸介绍起来：“这道菜是红烧鲤鱼，代表年年有余；这道菜是金丸粉汤，代表团团圆圆；这道菜是麻辣龙虾，代表鸿运当头……”妈妈说得喜笑颜开，看着这一厨房色香味俱全的美食，我的口水早就“飞流直下三千尺”了。

看春晚是我家春节的传统，一家人围坐在沙发上，有说有笑。终于等到我最喜欢的节目了，TFBOYS组合唱着青春洋溢的歌曲，跳着活力四射的舞蹈出场了，我和弟弟也有模有样地站在电视机前又唱又跳，滑稽可笑的动作逗得爸爸妈妈捧腹大笑。不知不觉，随着主持人的倒计时，新年的钟声准时敲响，黑暗的夜空瞬间五彩斑斓，烟花一簇簇地腾空而起，有的像满天流星，有的像火花四溅，还有的像金花四撒……灿烂的烟花映衬着一家人喜悦的笑脸，依偎在爸爸妈妈身边，我和弟弟感到幸福无比。

我家的春节是喜庆的、热闹的、幸福的……

俗话说：“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳。”以前，我只能在课文、古诗里看作者描写黄山，今年暑假，我终于能够如愿以偿地目睹黄山的真面目了。

到了山脚，只见黄山雄伟无比，云雾缭绕，朦朦胧胧，神秘莫测，让人如痴如醉，好像整个巨龙般的黄山被仙境般的云给包围在里面。

开始爬山了，每级石阶都非常陡峭，几乎要成九十度了。这使我忐忑不安，生怕一个不小心没站稳，会把我摔得粉身碎骨不可。所以我每爬一级台阶都小心翼翼，真让我们胆战心惊啊。

我们爬得越来越高，放眼望去，只见一大片一大片银客松，若隐若现的，好像在欢迎我们的到来。再爬上去，只见各种各样形态各异的巨石映入眼帘，有鸡形的，形态非常逼真，一动不动地屹立在那里，一到早晨，那只金鸡立刻开始鸣叫，一眼看去，好像就是一只活生生的鸡;有猴形的，好像正在顽皮地在树枝上乱窜，还在跟你打招呼呢!还有兔形的，好像在山中乱跑，正在寻找它们的食物......真是千姿百态，到了以假乱真的地步，还有许多说也说不出，见也没见过的奇形怪状的巨石。

再往前爬，只见树枝越来越茂盛，我们来到了飞来峰。那里的山势更加陡峭，自然而然，景色也越来越美。“无限风光在险峰”，我每走一步都非常艰难。这时，老天爷翻了脸，天忽然下起了雨。虽然，爬山难度增大了许多，不过，在雨中爬山也是别有一番情趣啊!

所谓“百里不同风，千里不同俗。”绍兴水乡人有着自己独特的过年方式，颇有一些地方特色。虽然现如今年味儿淡了，但在真正的老绍兴人身上，依旧保持着这过年的老习俗。

一进农历腊月，老人们就忙得不可开交，各家各户都忙着晾晒年货。鸡、鸭、鱼、肉挂满走廊，像是一个小型菜市场。晾晒如此多的年货，并不是给自己的，而是给自己的左邻右舍，讨个好彩头。大人和小孩们也各管各的去挑新衣与年货了。早在腊月，家就充满了年味儿。

一进腊八，祭菩萨的日子从这儿就开始了，而腊八只能算是一场开幕式。但老人们却十分地重视。因为，在新年之际，神仙菩萨愿不愿意来保佑这家人，就要看他们在腊八那天吃什么，五谷杂粮必须样样齐全。因此，这腊八粥可大有讲究：江浙一带的粥分咸甜两种，甜粥加入茨菰、荠菜、松子仁和红枣等；如果煮的是咸粥，只需要在里面加入青草和油即可。其实，我们喝的不是粥，而是一锅大杂烩。

腊月二十三是小年，也是祭菩萨最重要的一天：祭灶王爷。在民间的传说中。灶王爷不仅仅只掌管灶火。还考察人间太平，并将人们的过失告诉天帝，因此在那一天，有一些人家会拿出极富粘性的糖来供奉灶王爷，粘住他的牙齿，使他无法向天帝述说人们的过失。这只是少数人的做法。还有一些人就显得有些隆重了。蜡烛点上；黄酒满上；鱼肉端上。一派庄严肃穆的景象。可说白了，就是在向灶王爷说好话。祭灶王爷，这也只是人们对来年生活的美好祝愿罢了。虽然这些习俗已经渐渐被人们淡忘了，但人们祈求生活幸福美满的宿愿不会变。

除夕那日是最热闹的，贴年画和他、对联，年味儿十足。年夜饭的菜必须成双成对，预示着十全十美。一家人围坐在餐桌前，却没有人动筷子。因为这吃年夜饭也有规矩与习俗：必须长辈们先动筷子，而且小孩子们不可以站起来夹菜，并且第一筷必须先是给别人夹的。这年夜菜也大有来头：八宝茶为来年八宝进门；长生果和年糕预示着老人寿比南山，才子年年高中。其最重要的还是鱼了，红烧鲫鱼、清蒸鳜鱼。不过一般要剩一些，因为年年有余（鱼）。此外，老人还故意让孩子打碎一些玩意儿。这规矩小孩子都懂，每当打碎碗时，他们总会嬉皮笑脸的说：“岁岁（碎碎）平安嘛！。”在城里，没有除夕守岁和放鞭炮，年味儿是少了，可一家人围坐在电视机前，一遍聊天，一边看晚会。其乐融融，倒也是多了一份安宁与踏实。

正月初一，早餐吃的必须是汤圆。来年团团圆圆，而在这一天一家人是不会出去的，主要是用来休息，初二至初五，才会去别人家串门，用绍兴俗话来讲就是“做人客”。直至初六，热闹的春节结束了，只有少数人还在做客。那一天，大人上班，小孩子在家中无所事事。仿佛一切生活都回到了正轨上。

虽然现如今年味儿少了，但人们对新年的美好祝愿和习俗却会代代传承下去。

春节是中国的传统节日，而除夕之夜吃饺子也是传统项目之一，百姓们经过一年的辛勤劳动，在岁末休息调整，辞旧迎新，岁岁年年，周而复始。百姓们的生活如此，已经形成了惯例，紫禁城里的皇族们是否也遵从民间过春节的文化传统，除夕之夜包饺子吃呢?

饺子是一种深受我国人民喜爱的食物，也是一种年节食品，有一句民谣说的是“大寒小寒，吃饺子过年”，正是形象的表现出了饺子这种食品在中国人民心中不可替代的地位。中国人吃饺子的历史是比较悠久的，据三国时期魏人张揖编著的《广雅》中记载，当时已经出现类似的食物了，形如月牙，称为“馄饨”。到了南北朝时，馄饨“形如偃月，天下通食”。据推测，那时的饺子煮熟以后，不是捞出来单独吃，而是和汤一起盛在碗里混着吃，所以当时的人们把饺子叫“馄饨”。这种吃法一直延续下来，而混沌仍然是人们日常生活中一道非常重要的食品。大约到了唐代，“饺子”的形状与现在的饺子已经基本没什么出入了，而吃法也以现在的吃法一模一样了，即将煮好的饺子捞出来成在盘子里。宋代时称饺子为“角儿”，它是后世“饺子”一词的词源，这种写法，在其后的元、明、清及民国间仍可见到。除了上述称法，元代时还称饺子为“扁食”，明代也沿用了这个说法，万历年间沈榜的《宛署杂记》记载：“元旦拜年，作匾食”。刘若愚的《酌中志》载：“初一日正旦节，吃水果点心，即匾食也。”到了清代时，出现了诸如“饺儿”、“水点心”、“煮饽饽”等有关饺子的新的称谓。

在特殊的日子吃饺子代表着特殊的意义，多为吉庆祥和的象征。例如，民间长者过生日的前—天必吃饺子，称之为“子孙饽饽”，意在祝愿福寿绵绵、子孙满堂。结婚.入洞房后也要先吃煮得半生的饺子。以祈祝早生贵子。除夕晚上。一家老少一起包饺子。待子时一到全家人—起吃饺子，取“岁更交子”之意。饺子的吃法也是多种多样的，水煮的叫“水饺”，上屉蒸的叫“蒸饺”，在铛中烙的叫“锅贴”。可见，民间在喜庆、吉祥的日子有吃饺子的习惯，与民同庆的皇室也深受民间传统文化的影响，在节庆之日吃饺子。

清代，饺子作为一种喜庆的食物，配合节日的氛围，形成了许多约定俗成的习俗，作为国之表率的清代皇室自然要紧紧承袭传统的民俗文化。

清代，皇帝大婚之时就要吃饺子。据《清宫述闻》中对同治皇帝大婚入洞房的情景有这样的记载：“……皇上、皇后坐龙凤喜床，食子孙饽饽……至晚，皇上、皇后用长寿面。”这里面所说的“子孙饽饽”，就是饺子。

当然，每逢辞旧迎新之时，饺子是必不可少的，这不仅寓意“岁更交于”，更重要的是表示不忘祖宗。因为在清朝入关之前，满族就有过年吃冻饺子的生活习惯。

清代皇帝在除夕子时这一重要时刻，先要进行一系列的瞻拜仪式，然后再开始吃饺子。

皇帝的瞻拜活动，是在总管太监引导下进行的，本来没有绝对严格的时间规定。但是，御膳房的厨役们对煮饺子的时间，必须要掌握得十分准确，皇帝一到昭仁殿，饺子就要出锅，旋即端上膳桌。对此，时间的掌握就尤其重要，清宫规定，元旦前后，皇帝出门、入门，都要放纸炮作前导。御膳房根据炮声的远近，就可以推测出皇帝的行踪。例如嘉庆四年除夕，当嘉庆帝在奉先殿行礼毕，下台阶时，膳房即开始煮饺子，他刚到昭仁殿，太监立刻传：“送万岁爷煮饽饽一品!”嘉庆坐稳后，首领太监捧进红色雕漆飞龙宴盒一副，内置“三阳开泰”瓷碗两件：一碗内装素馅饺子6个，另一碗内有乾隆通宝、嘉庆通宝各一个。皇帝吃完饺子后，小太监用瓷碟盛饺子一个、红薹一块供在昭仁殿的小佛堂前，以示敬佛。而清宫的《膳食档》中还记载了光绪过年吃肉馅饺子的情景;“正月初一，万岁爷在养心殿进煮饽饽。第一次进猪肉长寿菜馅煮饽饽十三个;猪肉菠菜馅煮饽饽十三个。”

My name is XXX， is set in Shanghai xx in the language school， is now Chinas Shanghai world expo exhibition center 201x professional docent.

Came to the exhibition center already has a years time， once I am also a demonstration center volunteers， actually I have been as a volunteer herself. Volunteers there is sense of responsibility， has the sense of mission; Thanked， selfless dedication. Work， although some people would say， also get the same salary each month， do more and less alike. But， for the audience to introduce more， every day looking at them look forward to the expos eyes， I can understand this is not a boring thing.

Very honored to be the first anniversary of the opening in the center of the display， I earned for the narrator gold medal. Received in the past year as the kingdom of the Netherlands ministry of economic affairs minister， minister of the ministry of culture of the republic of Mali and nanjing military region is chief heads and yangzhou municipal party committee secretary of the VIP， leadership， etc. But left the deepest impression is of a blind girl， I will let her on her hands every exhibit touch， she is in the heart. When talking about the story of Helen Keller， I clearly see the persistence and light in her eyes... I think this is what I work value.

In work， I also have some disadvantages， such as too impetuous. Once， in the course of the interpretation of a live audience too much or dont follow the order， and easily excited， sometimes even impact on the quality. Therefore I was a good reflection， strive for patience， careful， enthusiastic， in the work， only in this way they can better the expo.

Next year， now my biggest wish is to have a good job in the expo park service， participate in the event， whether as a volunteer or to the identity of the staff. Believe that the 201X on October 31， the evening， China announced to the world that we held a successful， splendid and unforgettable world expo， and I can proudly say: 201X， I am the part of a successful， splendid and unforgettable!

农历年的最末一天称岁除，这天晚上称除夕，山西习俗谓之“过年”。

除夕前人们便忙碌张罗备办各式年货了：买鸡、鹅、鸭、鱼肉；添制新衣饰；新购家具、器皿；选购年画、春联等。尤其要买柑桔、青橄榄等水果作象征吉祥如意和迎送亲友的佳果。旧俗过年前，男必新理发，女必“挽面”，现女子多为剪发美容。

农历十二月二十四日是“神明”上天“述职”之时。是日起，家家户户大扫除，用物和被帐都行清洗，谓之“采囤”。

除夕前一二天，家家户户制作各式粿品，以备过年之用。

除夕日外出家人都得赶回家团聚。除夕夜全家围炉吃团圆饭。饭后大人们给孩童、子女给父母上辈，分发“压岁钱”。是晚农家水缸要贮满水，米缸要填满米，灯火不能熄灭，以象征“岁岁有余”、“年年不断炊”的好兆头。

过年夜守岁之俗十分普遍。守候新春来临，新年钟声敲响，家家户户鸣放鞭炮。

盼啊盼啊，终于盼来了一年一度的传统节日——春节。在我的眼里，春节就是一盏盏红灯笼，一串串红鞭炮，一桌桌团圆饭，一张张满足的脸......

大年三十的前一天晚上，我和爸爸妈妈来到商场购买春联、福字和鞭炮。商品都买齐了，我们就等大年三十的到来了，我心里有说不出的紧张与兴奋。

大年三十终于到了，一大早，我和爸爸妈妈早早的就起床贴春联了。“爸爸，为什么要贴春联啊?”我问道。“春联俗称门对，喜庆的大红春联就是对联的一种;还有一种叫桃符，桃符就是挂在大门两旁的长方形木板，上面刻或画着“神茶”，“郁垒”二神神像，以防鬼进家门。”爸爸回答道。“哦，原来春联不仅有前身，还有故事呢!”

我和爸爸分工合作来贴春联，妈妈来贴福字。爸爸负责贴，我在下面做“技术指导”，我一会儿说向左，一会儿说向右，一会儿说向上，一会儿说向下，搞得爸爸晕头转向，分不清东南西北中。嘿嘿，真好玩。福字有正着贴的，也有倒着贴的。正着贴的意思是“福来了”，倒着贴的意思是“福到了”，各有各的含义。

我们的团年饭可丰盛了：有鸡、虾、鱼、肉、鸭、还有我最爱吃的清蒸螃蟹......

到了晚上，我们一家人就来到小区楼下，准备放鞭炮。爸爸首先拿出一个冲天炮，点燃引线，“嗞——”的一声，它就直冲云霄，“咚——”冲天炮在深蓝的夜幕中绽放出一朵朵闪闪烁烁的花朵，真是美丽极了!看到烟花这么美丽，我迫不及待地拿出流星鞭，让爸爸帮我点燃引线。我手握流星鞭，流星鞭的烟火在天空中画出了很多图案，有的像温柔的小绵羊，有的像威武的大狮子，还有的像可爱的小兔子......最后，我们拿出照明弹，点燃引线，“啾——啾——啾——”，一个个荧光灯似的“流星”在夜空中飞来窜去，我看见了，连忙许了一个愿望，看到我那诚恳的样子，爸爸妈妈哈哈大笑。

这个春节，我们过得很快乐。

在中国,凡逢春节和其他的喜庆日子,人们总要燃放爆竹来表示庆贺.燃放爆竹可以说是中国民间一个十分重要的风俗习惯.

爆竹也叫"炮竹","爆仗","炮仗",平常人们更习惯叫"鞭炮",有大约2000多年的历史了.最早的爆竹叫"庭燎".是用竹竿一类的东西做成火炬,燃烧时发出噼噼啪啪的爆裂声,也叫"爆竿.

燃放爆竹风俗最早起因于驱鬼除邪,祈求一年的吉祥顺利.传说,有个叫做"山臊"的四角怪兽和恶鬼平常藏在深山,每隔365天便出来伤害人畜.这些无恶不做的坏东西害怕爆炸的声音和亮光.于是,每到岁末年首,人们就争着燃放鞭炮,用来驱赶"山臊"和恶鬼.

中国的唐代发明火药以后,人们便把火药放进竹筒,点燃后发出巨大的声音,这种爆竹叫做"爆竹筒".到了宋代,爆竹的制作方法改为把火药装进用纸卷成的筒里,名字也叫爆竹了.后来人们开始把许多小的炮仗用药线连接起来,成为"一发连百余响不绝"的鞭炮.讲究的鞭炮用红颜色的纸制作,鞭炮爆炸后,红屑满地,人称"满地红",表示吉利.随着发展,鞭炮的品种和色彩也由原来的单调发展得丰富多彩,有小鞭炮,电光雷,母子雷,射天炮,百头,千头鞭,甚至还有几万头长的鞭炮.

现在,随着人们环保意识的加强,燃放鞭炮的习俗在中国很多大城市中受到禁止.但是,聪明的中国人依然想出了其他热闹的庆祝节日的办法.

Useful Words and Expression The spring festival(春节)

generation gap(代沟)

stereotyped concept/opinion(传统观念)

commercialized versions(商业化版本)

shopping rush(购物热)

tourism-oriented trend(春节旅游化趋势)

spring outing(春游)

the spring festival eve dinner(年夜饭)

spring festival couplets(pasted on gatepost or door panels)(春联)

Variety Show on CCTV-1(春节联欢晚会)

migrant workers(民工)

home-returning(返乡)

white-collar(白领)

petty bourgeoisie(小资)

over-loaded transportation during the spring festival(春运)

pay aNew Year call(拜年)

Christmas prayer(religious aspect)(圣诞祷告)

the thorough house-cleaning(年前大扫除)

etraditional entertainment(playing cards,mahjong)(传统娱乐节目,如打扑克,玩麻将)

The Spring Festival is anational holiday.

On that day,people often play firecrackers,hang lantern,affix Spring Festival couplets and New Year paintings,pay New Years call and eat Jiao-zi.

For the children,the most exited thing is fetting their gift money.

It is really ahappy day.

上面的生词是必须要的,是介绍春节的

春节是全国人民的假期.

那天,人们常常放鞭炮,挂灯笼,贴春联和年画,互相拜年,和吃饺子.

对于孩子们来说,最兴奋的是能得到压岁钱.

那真是一个让人愉快的日子

Spring Festival The Spring Festival is very important to Chinese people.

In the past,people could not often have meat,rice or other delicious food.They could only eat these during the Spring festival.So every year they hoped that the Spring Festival would come soon.Now,although peoples life is much better,and we can eat the delicious foods everyday.People still like the festiv al.Because most people can have along holiday,and we are free to go on atrip or visit our friends or have parties with our family.In the evenings,we can have abig meal in the restaurant or stay at home with family and watch the TV programmes.

I like the Spring Festival very much.How wonderful the Spring Festival is！

春节见闻英语作文1 Far and away the most important holiday in China is Spring Festival,also known as the Chinese New Year.To the Chinese people it is as important as Christmas to people in the West.the dates for this annual celebration are determined by the lunar calendar rather than the GREgorian calendar,so the timing of the holiday varies from late January to early February.

To the ordinary Chinese,the festival actually begins on the eve of the lunar New Years Day and ends on the fifth day of the first month of the lunar calendar.But the 15th of the first month,which normally is called the Lantern Festival,means the official end of the Spring Festival in many parts of the country.

春节见闻英语作文2 Spring Festival is the most importantand popular festival in China.Before Spring Festival,the people usually clean and decorate their houses.And they go to the Flower Fairs to buy some flowers.During Spring Festival,the adults usually give lucky money to children.People often get together and have abig meal.Some people eat dumpling for dinner.

I love Spring Festival.

春节见闻英语作文3 The spring Festival is coming soon！The festivel is considereded the most important one for Chinese people.It is on the first day of lunar year.It is also the day of reunion among family members.During these days,people would say"happy new year！or wish you make fortune！to each other.They would also visit their relatives and friends.Children would be given"red packets".Children would have more to eat and play than usual.Playing firecrackers is also apopular game for children.春节见闻英语作文

春节见闻英语作文4 Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.Its to celebrate the lunar calendars new year.In the evening before the Spring Festival,families get together and have abig meal.In many places people like to set off firecrackers.Dumplings are the most traditional food.Children like the festival very much,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes.They can also get some money from their parents.This money is given to children for good luck.People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune.

The Spring Festival lasts about 15days long.People visit relatives and friends with the words"Have all your wishes".People enjoy the Spring Festival,during this time they can have agood rest.

跨越二十多个世纪，当现代人掀开层层黄土，它沉睡的双眼终于缓缓睁开。一支庞大的地下军团让整个世界为之一震。近百万兵马阵势磅礴，在黄土之下默默守卫着秦国皇灵。

历经2000多年，他们的目标仍未改变。士兵们身披铠甲，视死如归。有的望向无际的远方，似乎在思念远方的家人;有的目光坚定果敢，随时准备拿起武器，冲出城门，与来攻的敌人一决高下，毫不退缩;还有的头戴鹖冠，高大魁梧，气质超群，大将风度跃然眼前。御手紧握缰绳，目视前方，严阵以待;战马耳若削竹，眼若铜铃，昂首嘶鸣，似乎奋力疾蹄于雷霆战场之上。

好一个2000年前的古代大军阵!刹那间，我似乎被一股神秘的力量带入喊杀震天的古战场，与千万士兵冲锋陷阵，风云再起。宝剑、长矛、飞刃、弓弩……黄沙漫天，战车嘶鸣，一场惨烈地厮杀，一曲不朽的神话。

这，就是被誉为“世界第八大奇迹”的中国秦兵马俑。

我们身边有许多传统文化，例如：“端午节吃粽子、中秋节吃月饼……其中我最感兴趣的就是春节放鞭炮的来历”。

传说很久很久以前，有一个怪兽每次过春节的时候都来吃人。有一次，怪兽又来到村子里吃人，村里的人都跑到了山上，只有一位老公公没有走，仍然留在家里，有位好心的老奶奶叫他跟大家一起离开，可是老公公就是不去，那位老奶奶只好上山去了。怪兽来了，老公公就放鞭炮、贴对联，怪兽看到就马上逃跑了。但人们怕怪兽还会来，就像它一样，每年春节就会放鞭炮、贴对联。

从此以后，这个习俗一代接一代的流传下来。

我们身边的传统文化可真有趣啊！

生活中，我们处处可以感受到丰富多彩的民间工艺，如;剪纸，陶瓷;我们有古老的民族艺术，如;戏剧，国画;我们有独特的风俗习惯，端午节赛龙舟，元宵节闹花灯。。。。。。不过我最喜欢春节。

“春节”是我们中华民族的传统佳节。每到这个时候，家家户户都要聚在一起吃团圆饭。大街上张灯结彩，热闹非凡，家家户户贴着“倒福”，对联。老老少少，男男女女都穿上节日盛装，脸上个个都带着笑容，走亲串邻去拜年，一片详和的景象。 大家见面第一句话都是恭喜恭喜。

“当当当。。。。。。”随着新年钟声的敲响，烟花和爆竹便鸣起来。烟花一声巨响升到了半空中，一瞬间爆炸了，那爆炸的烟花，像是一朵美丽的莲花在空中展开了笑脸，又像无数的明亮而璀璨的流星，各式各样，五光十色，把天空点缀得格外美丽。场面，被笑声，鞭炮声，喊声，乐曲声合成美妙的旋律包围着人间，真是热闹极了。“春节”也是小朋友们最快乐的时候，因为大家既可以得到长辈祝愿的红包---压岁钱，又可以尽情地玩。

当我们来看秦兵马俑时，秦兵马俑已发掘了三个俑坑，三个坑的总面积是2万平方米，大约有50个篮球场大。在三个坑里，1号坑最大，这三个俑坑里的秦兵马俑大约有八千多个。

俑坑里的兵马俑一行行，一列列，十分整齐，排成了一个长方形的军阵，多么像秦始皇统率的一支队伍呀!

走近些去看，有很多兵马俑手中都拿着武器：什么矛呀，什么盾呀，等等!武士俑身高大约1。8米，体格健壮，身高和体形匀称;武士俑戴头盔，穿铠甲，脚穿战靴，拿着武器，最后等待开战!离秦兵马俑再近些，可以听见他们的呼吸声，能听见他们思念家乡的声音!

我想：秦兵马俑已经看到了自己的亲人，想拥抱他，想告诉他自己有多么的自豪，可是，脚却怎么也迈不开，只好在原地干着急。

听导游说，这些凹进去的土就是埋秦兵马俑的坑。

在观看秦兵马俑的时候，我知道第一个发现秦兵马俑的人是杨志发，如果没有杨志发，就没有我们这个珍贵的文物!

商业和文化的接触增多会导致一个国家特征的丧失：

影响文化：文化不是静态的，而是动态的（not static, but dynamic)；—种文化的改变主要是由 于社会环境(social environment)发生了变化。比如说，人们的饮食习惯发生了改变，这是学习 夕卜界文化的结果(Peoples eating habits have been changed as the result of learned behaviour.)； 快餐文化源自美国，有些人将此作为财富的象征(symbols of wealth),从而喜欢快餐；另外， 本地的饮食文化会改变，以适应外国人的口味（suit the tastes of visitors);

影响生活方式：进口商品的增多，对外国产品的喜好（preference for imports);人们更加熟悉 他国的文化，而忘记自身的特点（sense of identity)，社会的团结也有所损害（an erosion of social solidarity);服装、饮食、娱乐等等都被两化了 （westernized),比如说，西装现在是流行 的男性服装(the suit is the most popular outfit for men)；

欠发达国家在技术革新中起到的作用甚微(play a small role in the technological revolution),所 以需要"出卖"自己国家的主权或者利益来获得国际的帮助（concede sovereignty and interests to other countries for aid)；贫富差距加大(widening gap between the richest and poorest parts of the world)；

接受西方文化的人们成为一个国家新的统治阶级（new ruling class);人们摒弃传统的观念 (renounce traditionally-held beliefs),觉得传统观念是过时的和低人一等的（outdated and inferior);主流文化会取代老式的和各种各样的文化（A dominant culture takes over diverse cultures.),人们不再尊重传统文化（lose respect older cultures),而传统观念最终成为历史 {consigned to history)。

商业和文化的接触增多会加强一个国家的特征：

外来文化让人们意识到自己文化的特点，从而更加注意维持这种文化； 一种特殊文化会引起世界的关注，人们会更加注意保护。

One of the most conspicuous trends in the 21st century is a closer connection between countries, in both economic and cultural aspects. There is a widespread worry that this will lead to the gradual demise of countries’ identities. This issue should be viewed and analyzed from multiple perspectives.

When a country tends to develop a closer relationship with the rest of the world, it does not necessarily give up its culture. Culture is not a disgrace to but an asset of a country. An indigenous culture can distinguish one country from others, attracting foreign visitors and yielding high income. As most tourists travel abroad for learning different cultures and sampling different ways of life, such as Beijing opera in China, Japanese tea culture and Thai temples, many countries have responded with protecting and preserving their cultural identities, in an effort to keep themselves in the list of the most popular destinations. Increased tourism instills fresh life force into these countries, aiding theconservation of their features.

While tourism provides a driving force for cultural conversation, some components of a culture, such as traditions^ customs or taboos might die out over time. It seems that in some countries, the locals have become more accustomed to exotic cultures. It reflects the combined effects of the invasion of foreign cultures, either through media or through direct business interaction. For example, two decades ago, sex was a

taboo subject in China and most Chinese people felt embarrassed to talk openly about it. Over time the Western culture has permeated into the Chinese lifestyle, and the Chinese people have broken many of their time-honoured traditions. It occurs in the rest of the world as well.

As outlined above, increased interaction between countries in the domains of business and culture can either strengthen or undermine the identities of countries involved, To date there is no definite answer to this question.

1. conspicuous-noticeable=prominent=striking:显箸的，突出的

2. connection=linkage= relation=relationship:关系，联系

3. demise=disappearance=vanishing=fading:消失，死亡

4. multiple=manifold=numerous=various=many:不同的，很多的

5. disgrace=dishonour=shame=humiliation:耻辱

6. life force=soul=essence：生命力7. conservation=protection=preservation:保存，保护

8. exotic=bizarre=outlandish=from afar=mysteriously unusual: 外来的，奇异的

9.taboo=offensive=embarrassing=unacceptable=disgraceful=dishonourable=humiliating:无礼的，侮辱性的；忌讳的

10. permeate=seep into=pervade=leak into:渗透

11. time-honoured=age-old=long-established ：历史悠久的

12. interaction=interplay=communication=relationship:相互作用