阅读给了我们色彩斑斓的世界英语作文(汇集20篇)

It is generally believed that there is a good supply of fresh water. But to our disappointment, the fact is just the opposite.

As we can see, the world population is growing rapidly day by day. So enough fresh water is needed to feed such a big population. What’s more, with the development of industry, factories and vehicles produce poisonous gases or wastes, which consequently results in the pollution of water. Though fresh, a good amount of it can no longer be used. Only quite limited fresh water resource is available to human beings. So it’s high time for us human beings to take quick action to protect water resource. Stop pollution and save water, otherwise, we cannot survive on the earth.

With fresh water, the world will be prosperous.

In Britain, Christmas Day is normally spent at home, with the family, and it is regarded as a celebration of the family and its continuity. Preparations start well in advance, with the sending of Christmas cards and installation of a decorated Christmas tree in a prominent place in the home. Although it is now a firmly established tradition, the Christmas tree was first popularised by Queen Victoria’s husband, Prince Albert, who introduced the custom from his native Germany in 1840.

在英国，圣诞节往往在家和家人一起过，且被视为对家庭和睦的一种庆祝。准备工作很早就开始了，大家寄贺卡且在家最显眼的地方装饰圣诞树。尽管这已经成为了根深蒂固的传统，圣诞树最早是由维多利亚女王的丈夫，阿尔伯特王子在1840年从德国引入这一风俗，且开始流行起来。

Some houses are decorated with evergreens (plants which do not lose their leaves in winter); a wreath of holly on the front door and garlands of holly, ivy and fir indoors. Bunches of mistletoe are often hung above doorways - any couple passing underneath must exchange kisses! Traditional food is prepared: sweet mince pies, a rich Christmas cake and the Christmas pudding. Everyone has their own favourite recipe, but they’re all packed full of spices, nuts, dried fruit and brandy.

Presents are bought and wrapped, and traditionally placed under the Christmas tree on Christmas Eve. Christmas is both a secular and a religious holiday, and many families like to attend a midnight service at church on Christmas Eve, or celebrate Christmas in church on Christmas morning.

一些房子用常青植物（冬天不会掉叶子的植物）装点；前门挂圣洁的花圈，屋内用圣洁的花冠，常春藤和皮毛装饰。一捆捆的槲寄生经常放在门口上方——任何从下走过的情侣都必须互吻！要准备的传统食物：甜馅的派，一个花式的圣诞蛋糕和圣诞布丁。人人都有自己喜爱的食谱，但都用足了香料，坚果，干果和白兰地。礼物是买来包好的，通常都是在圣诞夜摆放在圣诞树下的。圣诞节也是世俗的宗教节日，许多家庭喜欢在圣诞夜去教堂参加午夜活动，或者在圣诞节早上去教堂庆祝圣诞。

The excitement begins for children on Christmas Eve, when they hang up their stockings (an old sock or, more ambitiously, pillow cases) around the fireplace or at the foot of the bed for Father Christmas to fill with presents. The English Father Christmas or Santa Claus is first recorded in his traditional red and white outfit in a woodcut of 1653, but the story of Santa arriving in his reindeer-drawn sleigh and descending down the chimney to fill children’s stockings with presents derives from the USA.

圣诞节最兴奋的要属孩子了，他们在壁炉边或者床角挂起袜子（一只旧袜子，或者贪心点，一个枕头），来装圣诞老人的礼物。英国的圣诞老人或者叫Santa Claus最先在1653年被木刻下来，穿着传统的红白服饰，但是关于圣诞老人坐驯鹿拉的雪撬来，并且下到烟囱里给孩子送礼物的故事却是来源于美国的。

Practically everyone sits down to a Christmas dinner in the early afternoon of Christmas Day, traditionally roast turkey, but some families prefer goose or roast beef. The turkey is followed by the Christmas pudding, brought to the table flaming hot. Brandy is poured over the pudding, then lit. After dinner, everyone relaxes by going for a walk, playing games, enjoying their presents or watching television.

实际上，人人都在圣诞节那天下午早早地坐下吃圣诞晚餐，烤火鸡是传统食物，但有些家庭更喜欢鹅或者烤牛肉。在圣诞布丁之后上的菜就是热气腾腾的火鸡。白兰地斟在布丁上，然后点燃。晚饭后，所有人都去散散步放松一下，玩玩游戏，赏玩他们的礼物或者看看电视。

[英语作文：世界各国怎么过圣诞

As we know water is made up of our life,we could not leave without water.No water will no we.

Water is needed more and more,because our industry and agriculture produce developed fast.Somewhere water are scare,and some rivers are no water in them.But just little water is polluted,more waste water did not handled and discharge into river.

Around us there are a lot of students dont pay attention to save water,for example: after they washing their face and rinsing the mouth,they dont turn off the water tap .Let the water flowing day and night. What a pity!

Expect the tings I just mention,there are more and more in our life.So now I hope our students take care of wate.And the same time we need do things to prevent water pollute as we can do .Thats what I want to say.Why not do it right now,come on .

Tobacco is a wild plant growth in central and South America, the first Indian to chewing tobacco or cigarette burning to suck. Tobacco in the global popular for over 200 years, until the 20th century, mankind began to realize that the dangers of tobacco to human. In 1977, the American cancer society first puts forward the control smoking is a form of publicity and education, no tobacco day.

This day, in the United States for nationwide smoking harm health propaganda, dissuade smokers do not smoke in the day, shop a day halt to the sale of tobacco products. The United States put every November 3 weeks on Thursday as the countrys no tobacco day. Later, the United Kingdom, Malaysia, China and other countries and regions also successively formulated the no tobacco day. In November 1987, the UNs world health organization recommends will every year on April 7, as the "world no tobacco day", and in 1988 began to perform. But was established by the world health organization on April 7, anniversary, this day each year, the world health organization (who) has to request a health topics. In order not to interfere with the theme of health, the world health organization decided to will each year since 1989 on May 31 as world no tobacco day, China will as Chinas day that day.

烟草是生长在南美洲的一种野生植物，最初印第安人将烟叶口嚼或做成卷烟燃烧吸吮。烟草在全球盛行了200多年，直到20世纪，人类才开始认识到烟草对人类的危害。1977年，美国癌肿协会首先提出了控制吸烟的一种宣传教育方式——无烟日。

这天，在美国全国范围内进行“吸烟危害健康”的宣传，劝阻吸烟者在当天不吸烟，商店停售烟草制品一天。美国把每年11月第3周的星期四定为本国的无烟日。以后，英国、马来西亚、中国等国家和地区也相继制定了无烟日。 1987年11月，联合国世界卫生组织建议将每年的4月7日定为“世界无烟日”，并于1988年开始执行。但因4月7日是世界卫生组织成立的纪念日，每年的这一天，世界卫生组织都要提出一项保健要求的主题。为了不干扰其卫生主题的提出，世界卫生组织决定从1989年起将每年的5月31日定为世界无烟日，中国也将该日作为中国的无烟日。

In 1971, the Spanish naturalists suggested that we should set up a day to call on people to protect the forest and make the full use of it. Then the representatives of the naturalists from all over the world decided that March 21 is the world forest day. In some countries, this day is also deemed as the tree-planting day. After 4 decades, the world forest day is more than a day to call on people to protect the forest, making people realize the relations between human being and the forest is also the aim of the forest day.

在1971年,西班牙的自然学家提出人们应该设立一个节日来号召民众保护森林,并尽其所用。然后来自世界各地的自然学家的代表们决定把每年的3月21日定为世界森林日。在某些国家,这一天也被认定为是植树节。40年过去了,世界森林日也不仅仅是号召大家保护森林的节日,它也是帮助人们意识到人类与森林关系的节日。

It’s generally accepted that the forest has the functions of cooling off the global temperature, refreshing the air, preserving soil and water, protecting the nature links and so on. The forest is also the key to solve the severe environmental problems. In American Indian’s cultural, the local people believe that the forest raise up the sky. If the forest disappears, the sky will collapse, and the living beings would die out. With the rapid development of human society, the forest coverage rate is decrease. While the demands of the woods and papers products keep increasing. It can hardly meet the needs of human beings. Everyday, countless trees are cutting down to make various paper products. In order to make more money, people destroy the forests, and there comes different kinds of problems. For instance, soil erosion, global warming, glaciers melting, and sea level rising. The forest is so important to this planet. We should do something to protect the forest.

人们普遍认为森林具有降温、净化空气、保护水土和维持自然链等功能。森林也是解决严峻环境问题的关键。在美洲的印第安人文化中,当地人认为树木撑起了天空,如果森林消失,那么天空就会塌陷,世界上的生物就会随之灭亡。随着人类社会的快速发展,森林覆盖率在逐渐下降。而人们对木材及纸制品的需求量日益增长,所砍伐的树木难以满足人们的需求。每一天,不计其数的树木被做成各种各样的纸制品。为了赚更多的钱,人们摧毁了森林,然而问题也随之而来。例如:水土流失、气候变暖、冰川融化、海平面上升等等。森林对我们的地球来说如此的重要,我们应该好好保护它。

First, stop cutting down the forest blindly. If we really have to, plant more trees. Second, the government should do something to enhance the people’s awareness of forest protection. Last but not least, we can reduce the use of paper, such as avoid using disposable paper goods. Protect the forest is to protect ourselves. Without the forest, we can not live on the earth either.

首先,我们要停止盲目的砍伐森林。如果不得不这样做,那就种植更多的树木。其次,政府宣传森林的重要性,以此提高普通民众保护森林的意识。最后,我们应该减少纸质用品,例如避免使用一次性的纸制品。保护森林就是保护我们自己。没有了森林,我们也不能存活在地球之上。

In the modern world, peace and development have become two major themes. But some areas in the world are still involved in wars. Take the ongoing lraqi War for example. The war is hurting peoples welfare. So people all over the world pay a lot of attention to these issues.

People usually compare wars to disasters. They are right because wars often bring about not only great harm to people but also a lot of waste of wealth. During wartime, peoples lives become so miserable that they dont have enough food to eat and no shelter to live in. And in destroyed cities, the residents find themselves homeless all of a sudden, in addition, if a country wants to win a war, it has to spend a lot of money on both arms and armed forces. Then there is very little money left to develop its economy. Even if the country wins the war, it is still difficult for it to recover from the damage of the war.

In a word, whether the world can develop steadily depends on whether the world is at peace. So peace and development are still hot topics in the world. I am sure that the majority of people who love peace will appeal for a world without war.

翻译：

在现代世界,和平与发展已成为两大主题。但是世界上一些地区仍然参与战争。以持续lraqi战争为例。战争伤害人民的福利。所以世界各地的人们的关注这些问题。

人们通常比较战争和灾难。他们不仅是正确的,因为战争经常带来极大的危害也很多人浪费财富。战时,人们的生活变得如此痛苦,他们没有足够的食物吃,没有住所。在摧毁了城市,居民突然发现自己无家可归,此外,如果一个国家想要赢得战争,它必须花很多钱在武器和武装部队。还有一点点钱去发展经济。即使国家赢得了战争,它仍然难以从战争的破坏中恢复过来。

总之,世界能否稳步发展取决于世界是和平的。所以,和平与发展仍然是世界上热门话题。我相信大多数的人喜欢和平将呼吁一个没有战争的世界。

第四篇：世界和平的英语作文

Generally, war is repugnant, but peace is welcome.While peace is the ultimate goal of all of our undertaking in this world, war has been inevitable in the course of human civilization. Does man have an innate taste for war? Or is it just an acquired scheme learned from human society? We only know that there hasnt been any period in the history during which the world was really at peace. Human beings pursue peace and prosperity through the establishment of families, communities, and nations. Why should we let all these be destroyed by wars?

To reduce the possibility of war to the lowest extent, I have two suggestions. First of all, education should be consolidated to eliminate the brutality and beastliness in human nature. Knowledge derives from education and is a surer road to wisdom.

Wisdom enables us to distinguish right from wrong. It also teaches us restraint and tolerance, two effective means of preventing wayward killing and destruction. Another cure is religion. Most religions in the world advocate philanthropy and forgiveness, which dissolve hatred and revenge. Consequently, education and religion working side by side can transform a barbarian into a civilized person. With wisdom and love, the human race as a whole will detest war and embrace peace.

翻译：

一般而言，战争令人憎恶而和平受人欢迎，虽然和平是人类世界上一切作为的最终目标，但战争在人类文明的过程中，始终无法避免。战争是人类天生的喜好，还是人类后天在社会中习得的伎俩?我们只知道，在历史上从来没有一段时期世界是真正处于和平状态。人类通过家庭、社会以及国家的构建来追求和平与繁荣，又怎么能让战争摧毁这一切呢?

要将战争的可能性降至最低程度，我有两点建议：首先，必须落实教育，以去除人性中的残酷与兽性;知识源于教育，同时也是通往智慧较稳当的一条路。智慧使我们明辨是非，同时也教导我们自制与容忍。

自制与容忍乃防止任意杀戮和破坏的两条有效途径。另一帖良方是宗教。世界上大部分的宗教主张博爱与宽恕，而博爱与宽恕可化解仇恨和报复。因此，教育和宗教相辅相成，能够将野蛮人转变为文明人。有了智慧和爱，全体人类定当厌恶战争、拥抱和平。

When to go to school every morning, see cars coming and going on the road, is a scene of the traffic. See the rear of the discharge of so many black mass of gas. I thought: all the traffic, what kind of harm to our life? I took my doubt asked dad. Dad told me: "is car emissions of carbon dioxide, it is harmful to the nature and human beings, but the side of the road there are many trees can absorb carbon dioxide, so were going to take care of the trees." Hear the word of the father, I breath a sigh of relief. Decide later to take good care of trees, because it is our friend.

At our side, we also often see some uncivilized phenomenon: spitting, throw confetti, waste water, and some pet owners, and let their baby or in public places. Our survival environment pollution.

So, in order to make our homes more beautiful, we all want to take care of the environment around, see the uncivilized phenomenon, be proactive to dissuade him. Also do it bit by bit from life. In daily life, we should save water electricity, less with air conditioning, use energy-saving lamps. When we travel, if the distance is near, we can walk, if the distance, we can take the bus or the subway. Dont litter, sundry.

If anyone can start from oneself, starts from the minor matter. Low carbon life, so, our home will become more beautiful and harmonious.

当每天早上上学的时候，看到马路上的车辆来来往往，一派车水马龙的景象。看到车尾排出的那么多黑糊糊的气体。我想：这么多的车辆，对我们的生活有怎么样的危害呢?我带着疑问问爸爸。爸爸告诉我说：“汽车后面排放的是二氧化碳，它对大自然和人类都有害，但是路边有许多的树木可以吸收二氧化碳，所以我们要爱护树木。”听了爸爸的话，我松了松口气。决定以后要爱护树木，因为它是我们的朋友。

在我们的身边，我们也经常看到一些不文明的现象：有随地吐痰、有乱扔纸屑、有浪费水的、还有一些养宠物的人，在公共场所让他们的宝贝随地大小便。污染了我们生存的环境。

所以，为了让我们的家园更美好，我们都要爱护身边的环境，看到不文明的现象，要主动去劝阻。还要从生活的一点一滴做起来。在日常生活中，我们要节约用水用电，少用空调，多用节能灯。当我们出行时，如果距离近的话，我们可以步行，如果距离远的话，我们可以乘坐公共汽车或者地铁。不乱扔垃圾，杂物。

如果人人都能从自己做起，从小事做起。低碳生活，那么，我们的家园会更美丽更和谐。

We all known that reading should focus on method, but what methods are good for reading? Firstly, the difficulty of the book you read should be moderate. Too difficult or too easy are not so good.

If you find a book is too difficult to read, just put it aside and find an easier one instead. Secondly, read the books that are beneficial for you, which can help you in your career as well as in life. Thirdly, for those simple books or those without deep meanings, you can scan over them, but for those meaningful and beneficial, you should read them intensively and remember to take notes.

Finally, dont be shy to ask questions, because anyone could be your teacher. These approaches are general ones and each of you should have your own reading methods that make your reading fruitful.

As is well known by now throughout the world Harvey Ball, a commercial artist from Worcester, Massachusetts created the smiley face in 1963. That image went on to become the most recognizable symbol of good will and good cheer on the planet.

As the years passed Harvey Ball became concerned about the over-commercialization of his symbol, and how its original meaning and intent had become lost in the constant repetition of the marketplace. Out of that concern came his idea for World Smile Day. He thought that we, all of us, should devote one day each year to smiles and kind acts throughout that world. The smiley face knows no politics, no geography and no religion. Harvey’s idea was that for at least one day each year, neither should we. He declared that the first Friday in October each year would henceforth be World Smile Day.

The very first World Smile Day took place in Worcester, MA on October 1, 1999. What a celebration it was! State and local dignitaries gathered and read proclamations in support of the day. Another proclamation recognizing the day was read on the floor of the United States Congress and is now part of the Congressional Record, the reporter of the official proceedings of the US Congress. Thousands of Worcester school children created World Smile Day® cards that were then delivered to area hospitals and nursing homes. The event became national and even international news.

The US Postal service came to Worcester that day to unveil its new Smiley Face stamp design. And, the Postal Service issued a special cancellation just for that event. Each year since then the USPS has issued a different cancellation commemorating the day.

In his inaugural address on that very first World Smile Day Harvey Ball laid the groundwork for that World Smile Day saying that the smiley face “…just reflects what is inside every one of us – a smile is what we want to see when we look at another human being.” He said, “Sometimes we forget that. Sometimes the world seems big and filled with problems that are too hard to understand much less solve. We start to believe that we are too small to make a difference. But that’s not true. The truth is that every one of us has the ability to make a difference every day.”

Harveys hometown of Worcester, MA has been and continues to be the epicenter for World Smile Day.

For the first time to read novels GanChangMing teacher, is a very the cause of the accident. Along the river started to sing, sing sweet teacher I heaven like a snowflake, timbre round, high bright, clean voice without a bit of noise. The passionate singing let me deeply impressed.

Teacher deep in conversation, and I learned that teacher sit compose all the year round. So I put forward to gump teacher can read book. The teacher very readily agreed. A moonlight night such as water, we are on the Banks of the river in the three gorges, yichang to continue the violin of qu yuan as the singing, the teacher coming, sit quietly drops. Waiting for you the songs medley finished, in the beautiful melody of "unforgettable tonight, say the teacher take out brought novella. I took it to browse and HangShuTi GongGongZhengZheng pen, powerful and strong. What the style is the man! After breaking up, I went home in the moonlight, leaning on the bed with orange lights, read, wanting more, absorbing read. From the bottom of exhaled a voice: its a good absorption of novels. Havent read this novel. "Looking for the lost world", the novel has a very unique book title, a story is fascinating, among them the protagonist ShuCan and Ye Li, the emotional entanglement between the Guo Shuang plot ups and downs, sharp complicated conflicts between love and interests; The conflict between traditional ideas and modern concept, is in place.

Read it again, if we could not bear, but also want to read. May be time to rush, I read not carefully, but already felt between the lines in the novel are revealed with thick life breath, the drawing account, like one of his friends, or a loved one, tell yourself in life experience, his side of the story, there is no strangeness, no proper affectation, elegant, pure and fresh, has a delicate emotions, author have read and reflection on the life, is a very good work!

第一次读甘长铭老师的小说，是一个很偶然的原因。在长江边拉琴唱歌，甘老师高歌一曲《我像雪花天上来》，音色圆润，高亢明亮，干净的嗓音不带一点杂音。充满激情的演唱让我深深地折服。

我和甘老师深入交谈中，得知甘老师常年笔耕不缀。于是我向甘老师提出能否拜读大作。甘老师很爽快地应承了。一个月色如水的晚上，我们在三峡宜昌长江边畔的屈原像下继续拉琴唱歌时，甘老师走来，静静滴坐在一旁。等候大家歌曲联唱表演完毕，在《难忘今宵》的优美旋律里，甘老师取出随身带来的中篇小说。我接过来浏览了一下，工工整整的钢笔行书体，遒劲有力。真是字如其人啊!分手之后，我踏着月光回家，倚在床上就着桔黄色的灯光，一口气读完，意犹未尽，不忍释卷。从心底呼出一个声音：真是一片吸人眼球的好小说。很久没有读到这么新颖的作品。这篇小说《寻找失落的世界》，有一个很独特的书名，故事也引人入胜，其中主人公舒灿和叶丽、郭爽之间的情感纠葛情节跌宕起伏，爱情与利益之间的矛盾冲突尖锐复杂;传统观念与现代理念的冲突，揭示的很到位。

读过一遍，欲罢不忍，还想再读。也许是时间仓促，我读的不够仔细，但是已经感受到小说中字里行间都透露着浓浓的生活气息，那娓娓道来的叙述，像是自己的一个朋友，或者是一个亲人，在述说自己生活中的经历，自己身边发生的故事，没有陌生感，也没有矫柔造作之词，文笔优美，文字清新，有作者细腻的情感，也有对生活的品读和反思，是一篇很不错的作品!

《悲惨世界》是法国伟大的现实主义作家雨果最着名的作品之一。它描写了法国大革命前夕社会各阶层人民的不同命运，反映了当时社会的重重矛盾，歌颂了人性的善良与纯真，鞭挞了统治阶级和上流社会的相互倾轧的丑恶现象。

虽然是在这样一个黑暗不公的社会里，却有一个始终与丑恶势力相抗衡的人--冉阿让。也许正是他的博爱、宽容及其高尚的灵魂，又重新唤回了人们内心深处的良知。而他又是怎样的一个人物呢?

在他25岁时，就因为打破一块玻璃偷拿了一个面包而被判19年的苦役。而当他经历长期牢狱之苦，终于获得自由时，却由于他曾经是个苦役犯而无法被社会所接受。但他却以实际行动向世人证明，他--一个苦役犯的伟大!

每个人都有爱。但有的人只爱自己，爱自己的亲人，爱自己所拥有的一切。而冉阿让的爱却是给世上所有可怜的人、贫穷的人、值得同情的人、值得尊敬的人的。作文

他曾经是一个拥有无数财产的市长，可他却把绝大多数的钱都捐给了慈善机构和穷人们。以至于他往往出门时口袋里装满了钱，回来时又都空了。除此之外他还经常把面包送给挨饿的人，把衣服送给挨冻的人;到处访贫问苦。对于穷人而言，他就像一顶保护伞，一个正义的化身。

Book to give me wisdom and knowledge, but also gave me strength and courage. Since I was young, I liked the books and books. I put the book as an indispensable nourishment, he saw a book like the hungry to see bread fondle admiringly. In my room, there is a big bookcase, the above is my favorite book. Whenever I get the result, when the parents ask me to want what gift, I can blurt out, "the book, send my favorite book." I really enjoy reading.

Reading can let me become a Renaissance man. There is a language lesson, the teacher gave us will be in a long history and culture. Suddenly a asked a question, what are the four great inventions in ancient China. Originally very lively classroom, instantly grew quiet. But I do remember I have seen a "Chinese history" is written with the four great inventions: papermaking. Gunpowder. A compass. Movable type printing. When I resounding answer, the teacher asked me how do you know that. I replied: I know from the book. The teacher finally said: study is very helpful.

Reading can not only increase knowledge, writing is also very helpful to us. Read a few excellent composition, write a composition since relaxed a lot of, also the composition level is also increased. Reading good books can let me set up the correct outlook on life, encounter difficulties dont flinch, should have the perseverance to overcome difficulties, this is my book "how the steel was tempered", was inspired.

"The book is the ocean of knowledge. Colorful world in the book attracted we approached him, to be close to him.

书给给了我智慧和知识，也给了我力量和勇气。我从小就十分喜爱书籍和书结下了不解之缘。我把书当做不可缺少的营养品，看见书就像饥饿的人看到面包一样爱不释手。在我的房间里，放着一个大书柜，上面放的都是我喜爱的书。每逢我取的成绩时，父母亲问我要什么礼物，我都会脱口而出，“书，送我喜欢的书。”读书的时候我会沉浸其中。

读书能让我成为一个博学多才的人。有一次语文课上，老师在给我们将悠久的历史文化。冷不丁的问了一个问题，中国古代的四大发明是什么。原本十分热闹的教室，瞬间变得鸦雀无声。而我却清楚的记得我看过一本《中国历史》上记载着四大发明分别是：造纸术。火药。指南针。活字印刷。当我响亮的回答出后，老师问我你是怎么知道的。我回答道：我是从书中了解的。老师最后说：好好读书很有有益的。

读书不仅能增长知识，对我们的写作也很有帮助。读了几本优秀作文大全，写起作文以来也轻松了许多，作文水平也提高了。读好书还能让我树立正确的人生观，遇到困难不退缩，要有毅力去战胜困难，这是我从《钢铁是怎样炼成的》一书中受到的启发。

“书是知识的海洋”。书里五彩斑斓的世界吸引我们走近他，亲近他。

1. 填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching

2. 启发式教学 heuristic education

3. 复合型人才 interdisciplinary talent

4. 论文答辩 thesis oral defense

5. 素质教育quality-oriented education

6. 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people

7. 九年制义务教务教育 nine-year compulsory education

8. 德智体美劳全面发展

all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labor education

9. 知识产权 intellectual property

10. 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

11. 硕博连读

a continuous academic program that involves postgraduate and doctoral study

12. 双学位 double degree

13. 双向选择 two-way selection

14. 人才流失 brain drain

15. 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste and temperament

16. 学生减负 alleviate the burden on students

17. 学术交流 academic exchanges

18. 学科带头人 pace-setter in scientific research

19. 德才兼备 have both political integrity and ability

20. 攻读硕士学位 study for a doctoral degree

21. 文科生 students of liberal arts

22. 理科生 students of science

23. 爱国主义教育 education in patriotism

229. 择优录取 enroll the excellent students

24. 毕业论文 graduation thesis

25. 毕业设计 graduation project

26. 义务教育 compulsory education

27. 高等教育 higher education

28. 选修课程 optional courses

29. 主修课程 major courses

30. 重点学科 key disciplinary areas

31. 德智体全面发展的学生

students who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically

32. 教育部 Ministry of Education

33. 博士生导师 doctoral supervisors

34. 世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观 word outlook, outlook on life and values

[考研英语阅读作文常用教育与科技类主题词

Book, is a full knowledge of the ocean, is a colorful world of fun.readinghas many benefits, such as: can increase a lot of knowledge; Can make a composition to write more vivid image; Also can grow their own culture...

I am a little bookworm. Remember once, I come home from school, dropping bag is holding up a book with relish look up and have to forget about doing his homework. Mother came back and asked me: "no homework today?" I say: "yes!" The mother ask again: "why dont you do that?" I said: "I come back in reading a book, because the book is too good, we watch them hooked, so he forgot about homework!" Mother said: "ah, you hurry up to do it, and want to stay up late!" I was unwilling to put down the book.

Sometimes, when Im reading a book, forget to eat, forgot to do my homework. Sometimes, when you eat, I go to the toilet when reading a book. When I was watching a book called "cultivate children love classic story books, learned to love; When I was watching a book called the child brave classic story books, learned to be brave; When I look at the forest newspapers book, also more love for nature.

A good book, is a delicious meal, let you taste carefully; A good book, it is your mentor, is the tool that helps you open mind; A good book, or when an optical axis, take you to a world full of happiness... So, we should read more books, read good books, to increase more knowledge.

书，是一个充满知识的海洋，是一个其乐无穷的缤纷世界。读书有很多好处，如：可以增长很多的知识;可以让一篇作文写得更生动更形象;还可以增长自身的修养……

我是一个小书虫。记得有一次，我放学回家，扔下书包就捧起一本书津津有味地看了起来，把做作业的事儿都给忘记了。妈妈回来，问我：“今天没作业吗?”我说：“有!”妈妈又问：“那你为什么不做?”我说：“我回来在看书，因为这本书太好看了，看着看着就着了迷，所以就把做作业的事儿给忘了!”妈妈说：“啊，你快点做，一会儿又要熬夜了!”我才依依不舍地放下书。

有时，我在看书的时候，忘了吃饭，忘了做作业。有时，我又会在吃饭的时候，上厕所的时候看书。当我在看一本名叫《培养孩子爱心的经典故事》的书时，懂得了做人要有爱心;当我在看一本名叫《培养孩子勇敢的经典故事》的书时，懂得了做人要勇敢;当我看了《森林报》的书时，还对大自然更加热爱了。

一本好书，就是一顿美味的大餐，让你细细地品尝;一本好书，又是你的良师益友，是帮助你开阔心胸的工具;一本好书，还是一个时光轴，带你来到一个充满快乐的世界……所以，我们要多读书，读好书，多增长一些知识。

Reading is good I used to think of not be good, but, after this time, I know how much the place.

Thing is this: once, when I sitting at home reading, I read the tasteless, read for a long time I think read book is very interesting, I also learned a lot of knowledge. As I think of a once in a composition of the book in a word, this word make the article more vivid, also let my article received high praise, I am very happy, so I must read more in the future. Let their writing level is higher.

In fact, reading a lot of benefits, like can greatly extend our imagination, still can make our life more colorful, and so on. The benefits of reading have so many, we must read more books!

读书的好我以前都认为读书没什么好处，可是，经过这一次，我知道了处有多少了。

事情是这样的：有一次，我坐在家里读书，我无味的读着，读了很久我就觉的读书很有意思，我也学到了很多的知识。就在一次作文中我想到了一句曾经书中的一句话，这一句话让文章变得更生动了，也让我的文章得到了好评，我很高兴，所以我以后一定要多看书。让自己的写作水平更高。

其实，读书还有很多的好处，像可以大大扩展我们的想象力，还可以让我们的生活更精彩，等等等等。读书的好处有这么多，我们一定要多读书呀!

I like reading very much because reading is the ladder of human progress. What’s more, reading brings us not only endless fun but also opportunities.

There are many available books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so no. But what interests me most in history books---over the long course of history, the Chinese nation has witnessed changes of dynasties, transfers of governments, and foreign powers in modern history. This makes me realize the great responsibility of the development of the motherland. Therefore, we should study hard for the rise of the Chinese.

I sincerely hope that everyone can absorb more nutrients and cultivate a more noble character through reading.

At present, the humanitys common mother - the earth, she for us, even his ill have no complaint, and we also - should take care of mother?

As long as you to the earth mothers blood - stream, the stream will find there are often animals such as in shat people littering caused the river smells like vomit. Another small fish and other animals in survival rates. The earth mothers bones, mountain is also at stake; Hair - woods also disastrous. Those who give loess to dig down, and then sell it to others with a high price. And the earth mother is brimming with his pain and fear his cry will cause floods. The birds in the trees are also being shot to death of the human race. Number is being with that sharp axe or chainsaw destroy forest.

Nowadays, people to see the earth mother in such pain also has the environmental protection consciousness. People slowly made public service ads, but also made environmental signs, but also on March 12 as Arbor Day. The villages have special sanitation workers.

And our students what to do to protect the environment? Actually very simple, we only need to bent down to pick up a pick up trash, pour a garbage, stop the mom and dad do not environmental protection, use less a chopsticks, etc.

We have only one earth, we need to protect our earth!

目前，人类共同的妈妈——地球，她为了我们，连自己生病了也丝毫不控诉，而我们也—应该关爱妈妈吧?

只要你到地球妈妈的血液——小河、小溪等就会发现经常有动物在排泄粪便，人们乱扔垃圾造成河水让人闻起来就想吐。另外小鱼等动物骤降存活几率。地球妈妈的骨头——山峰也危在旦夕;头发——树林也损失惨重。那些人把黄土给挖下来，然后再用高价卖给别人。而地球妈妈正强忍着自己的痛苦身怕自己哭泣会造成洪灾。树林中的小鸟也正在被人类的枪给打死。数目正在被人吗用那锋利的斧头或电锯破坏树林。

如今，人们看到地球妈妈这么痛苦也有了环保意识。人们慢慢地做出了公益广告，还做出了环保标语，而且还吧3月12日定为了植树节。各村都有专门的环卫工人。

而我们小学生该做什么才能保护环境呢?其实十分简单，我们只需要弯腰捡一捡垃圾，倒一倒垃圾，阻止爸爸妈妈做不环保的事情，少用一次型筷子等。

我们只有一个地球，我们要保护我们的地球!

Mature, dynamic and honest. 思想成熟、精明能干、为人诚实。

A stable personality and high sense of responsibility. 个性稳重、具高度责任感。

Bright and aggressive. 反应快、有进取心。

Mature, self-motivated and strong interpersonal skills.思想成熟、上进心强，并具极丰富的人际关系技巧。

Energetic, and fashionable 精力旺盛、思想新潮。

With a pleasant mature attitude. 开朗成熟。

Highly-motivated and reliable person with excellent health and pleasant personality. 上进心强，为人可靠，身体健康，性格开朗。

Positive with bright mind. 头脑积极、灵活。

Elegant and with nice personality. 举止优雅、性格好。

Active, creative and innovative. 思想活跃、有首创和革新精神。

Strong determination to succeed．有获得成功的坚定决心。

Young, bright, energetic with strong career ambition.年轻、聪明、精力充沛，并有很强的事业心。

[描述自己性格英语作文

Very good question, the answer to which needs to be in English as reading English has nothing to do with Chinese.

When reading English,that brain should think English and only English,not Chinese.

There are two pathways to lead information to the brain:by sound or by sight.

Sound becomes meaning,all in English,and goes to an area in the brain named letterbox to be understood.

Sight becomes sound (for a lot of people) then becomes meaning,(all in English,and goes to an area in the brain named letterbox to be understood.)

All of the above.That is the only single complete way to understand English when reading.

导语：这个世界是美好的，是丰富多彩的。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Our world is colorful.There are many kinds of color like black，pink，white，blue，brown，green，red，gray，purple，yellow and blond。

Spring is green.The flowers are yellow，red and pink.Summer is red.Fall is yellow.Winter is white.Trees are light green，in Spring.But trees are dark yellow，in Fall.

I love the colorful world.

【参考翻译】

我们的世界是丰富多彩的。有很多种颜色，如黑色，粉色，蓝色，棕色，绿色，红色，灰色，紫色，黄色和金色。,如黑色,粉红色,白色,蓝色,棕色,绿色,红色,灰色,紫色,黄色和金色。

春天是绿色的，花儿是黄色的，红色和粉色的，夏天是红色的，秋天是黄色的，冬天是白色的。春天树木是亮绿色的，但是秋天树木是深黄色的。

我爱五彩缤纷的世界。

英语说明文阅读答题技巧

说明文是以“说明”为主要表达方式，用来介绍或解释事物的状态、性质、构造、功用、制作方法、发展过程以及内在事理的一种实用文体。接下来小编告诉你英语说明文阅读答题技巧。

题型一：分析说明文的句子作用

这种题型的特点是：在文中抽出一个句子或一个文段，要求分析这个句子或文段在全文结构上的作用。这种题型解法很简单：首先判断句子或文段是在文首、文中、还是文末;然后再按如下规律答题即可。一般情况下，句子或文段在文中不同的位置有不同的作用：在文首，作用多是统领全文、总起全文或引出下文;在文中，作用多是承上启下;在文末，作用多是总结全文。

题型二：提出说明文说明的问题的解决办法

这种题型的特点是：开放性强，要求针对文中所说明的某种现象或某个问题，提出合理的解决办法或应对措施。命题的形式通常有：

①应如何正确看待或防范“……”？请你略作分析。

②从上文对“……”的说明中，你能得到什么启示？

③针对文中所提到的“……”问题，请你提出几条合理的建议。

题型三：引用古籍或名言的目的。

先要理解所引古籍或名言的含义，现联系说明的内容，看看这两者间有何内在联系，就能领悟其引用的目的了。在说明的开头文段或中间叙述有关的故事，究竟起何作用：

在文章开头叙述故事，其目的往往是为了引起读者阅读的兴趣，或者是为了引出说明对象。

在文章或段落中间叙述故事，往往是为了增强说明文的可读性，同时也为了说明事物的来源或作用。

怎样快速做好英语阅读理解

先看题目后看文章。一般大多数人做阅读时都是先看文章再做题，这也是考试的最一般方法。这种方法的缺点是往往在做题目的时候由于印象不深需要重新看文章寻找答案。而先看问题，带着问题去看文章，那么看到与问题相关的语句就仔细看，无关的可以粗略的看，这样既准确的找到了问题的答案又节省了时间。

每段的首尾句要认真的看。阅读理解的题目中都会出现主旨题。例如：what is the main idea of the first paragraph?对于这类题目的答案一般都在段落的首句，有的时候也会出现在尾句中。所以一定要认真看首尾句。

运用猜测法。在做阅读理解题时，猜测也是一种能力。同样一篇文章，有些人简直不知道该如何下手，而另一些人能运用自己平时在生活中的经验积累，根据上下文进行逻辑推理，排除错误的选项，找出最有可能的选项。当然，这也是建立在一定的知识积累上的，所以平时要多注意知识的积累。

细节题用快速阅读法。有些细节题，比如which of the following sentence is nou true?对于这类题则快速跳阅文章，找到相关语句，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。

最后要注意平时词汇的积累。词汇的积累是每一个学习者必须面临的巨大工程。记单词最好的方法是多读些自己感兴趣的英语原著，先去猜词的意思，实在猜不出的时候再查字典，这样对单词的印象就极为深刻，不容易忘记。这比拿着单词本背单词效果要好的多。

英语阅读理解学习方法

资料的选择

首先，历年考试真题是必备的资料，真题是一个标准，做真题可以把握试题难度，出题角度，了解命题重点。其次，考研阅读辅导书，这种资料贵精不在多。做完后，我们应该反复的研读真题，思考不同类型文章的出题风格，从中摸索规律以提高阅读水平与做题技巧。

积累词语

要提高阅读水平，词汇量与短语量非常重要，打个比方：造房子要砖瓦材料，词汇就是阅读英语的砖瓦材料，没有相当量的英语词汇，阅读英语是无法进行的。所以要提高阅读水平，我们就得学会积累词语。我们不妨这么做：在通读全文后看第二遍，遇到生词尽可能根据上下文来猜，仍猜不出意思的，就把这些生字查好词典，然后抄写在一本可随身携带的小本子上。每天有空时，就拿出这小本子背诵记忆，这样做不费时，效果却很好，因不断接触，反复记忆，词汇量增加得很快。

阅读能力的提高

阅读能力的测试包括阅读速度，理解程度以及记忆能力等。要想获得满意的英语成绩，最根本的方法就是提高词汇量，加强阅读训练，同时熟悉一些阅读技巧和做题方法也是至关重要的。每个人都有自己习惯的做题方法，不能说哪种方法更高明，要大家纷纷仿效。一种方法是先快速浏览问题，然后带着问题通读全文，了解文章的大概内容，这一遍要快，不理解的地方跳过，然后做题。这时我们心中已大概知道答案的分布，跳过无关部分，快速找到答案所在处，仔细阅读，反复推敲，直到选出正确答案。可以用直接法和排除法相结合选择答案，排除法是四个选项都看，逐一排除选项，选出正确答案。这种方法可提高正确率，但花费的时间较长。

另一种方法是先浏览文章后面的问题， 然后带着问题去读文章。

读完文章后我们常有这样的情况：句子都能看懂，但读完文章印象却不深，这就牵涉到对文章框架结构的整体理解。如何学会对文章的整体理解呢?首先，要重视文章的题目和文章的首句。因为文章的题目就是文章的主题，文章的内容就是环绕主题展开。首句很关键是因为首句是文章的导入，点明作者写文章的意图，背景等。接着的每一段的第一句也很重要，因为每段的第一句实际上多半是每段的主题句，然后进行陈述或论述，逐步展开，给予例证，最后把该段内容用一句话来小结，所以每段的最后一个句子常常是该段的结论句，而整篇文章的最后一句就往往是这篇文章的结论或作者写这篇文章的用意所在。

英语阅读理解实用解题技巧

一、事实细节题

对于事实细节题，剖析一下不难看出，事实细节的内容不会单独出现，它总会与前前后后的段落内容相呼应。考生只要抓住整体大纲，看懂主题，利用内容间的因果关系，通过时间空间的关系转换，并对细节进行深入的剖析了理解，确定主题，将零碎的细节组成一个有机整体，就能深刻理解材料的内容，从而轻松解决问题。

二、词句理解题

词句理解题主要讲究的是理解题意，通过短文的词、短语或句子的理解来充分理解题意，，碰到不熟悉的词语要避过，先略读再通读，仔细推敲，尤其是对语境的理解要准确。

三、推理判断题

推理判断题最主要的就是注重文章结构的逻辑关系，抓住关键词，结合有关的生活和社会常识，理清文章的结构层次、文章内容和文章的中心思想，推断作者的写作意图和写作目的，进行推断。

四、归纳概括题

适合这类题型的阅读理解通常具体反映在文章的题目或一段短文的小标题上;很多文章从一开头就直接说出观点，表达中心思想。所以对于这类题型，一定要提示学生注意主题句和主题段，绝大多数的短文类似于语文的老三段，注意段与段之间的联系，注意隐藏的中心思想，准确了解文章结构，把握句与句之间的关系，注重逻辑关系，把握住文章的脉络即可。

五、图表理解题

图表题一般最简单，主要考察的就是学生的思维模式，注意逻辑关系，分析其中的细节，找出符合图示所要求的必要条件。