5篇关于中国文化的英语作文带译文（汇集20篇）

今天，我们的研学队伍来到莫高窟，七月的大西北，太阳一出来，戈壁滩如同火炉，人们不敢在太阳底下多呆一秒钟。但这是不能阻挡我的热情的，老实说，走进莫高窟，是我向往已久的愿望。

原来，出于保护的需要，莫高窟内是没有任何照明设备的，黑暗、清凉、气味重。因为事先有老师的介绍，我们了解到了莫高窟的历史价值与文化价值，知道一些关于它多难的历史，所以，走进窟内，大家表情严肃，无人说笑打闹。

在解说员手电筒灯光的照射下，石窟里的景象逐渐清晰。那一处处壁画，生动形象、栩栩如生，着实令人眼前一亮。窟内一般由塑像和壁画组成，伏羲、女娲、雷神、飞天……这些只在书中看到的神话人物，在壁画上屡屡出现。在导游的介绍下，我才知道，壁画也好，雕塑也要，他们有许多都是在讲述着一则则佛家故事，非常生动形象。我想，用这种方式传递佛教是很能激起人兴趣的。

记忆最深的是关于佛祖的雕塑。佛祖的神色第一眼给人带来的是惊悚，但看久了后，便能体会到那神色中实则包含着的是佛门的慈悲。石窟中见到最多的是七个佛像，它们的排位也都相同，佛祖释迦摩尼居中，它的佛像最大，雕刻得也最为精细，但令我印象最为深刻的是佛祖像的左侧那尊佛像，释迦摩尼的大弟子苦行僧，他的裸露出的肌肤似乎真的历经了千磨万难，皮包骨瘦，那根根肋骨都能清晰的瞧见，深邃的目光中透露出他对前方艰险磨难的坚定与无所畏惧，我不禁为这群古代艺术家们的高超技艺折服。

这些雕塑美中不足便是有些部位缺损了，后来我才知道，它们有的是因自然原因，但更多的是人为造成的，到底是为什么呢?

这时讲解员向我们解答了。原来，这莫高窟中的许多经文、壁画、雕塑都已流落异国了，当时中国正处于纷乱状态，那时的政事怎有精力来看管这处东方的卢浮宫呢。

半天的时间很短，但让我领略了中华文化的历史悠久，艺术博大精深;也让我认识到了文化艺术繁荣的背后，一定有一个强大的社会支撑。

whatever a mans status is , he must have an aim. if not, he can hardly stand on his own two feet in the world. that stands to reason.

however important fame and wealth may be, we must not let them become our object in life. we should aim at doing something useful to the society.

if my aim can come true, i hope to be a teacher. however, teaching is by no means an easy thing. i must apply myself closely to my studies so as to be able to cope with my duties .

我的志向英语作文译文:

不论人是什么身份，他必须有一个志向。如果没有的话，他很难立足于世上。那是显而易见的。

不论名利如何重要，我们切不可让它们成为我们生活之目标。我们应当志在做一些对社会有益的事情。

如果我的志向能实现的话，我就希望成为一个老师。然而，教书并不是一容易的事情。我必须专心学业以便能应因我的职责。

The Spring Festival is our Chinese nation from ancient to modern times, the

most cautious Chinese traditional festival, during the Spring Festival time,

always waiting for the one family reunion together, talking about the years

harvest, for the New Year filled the bright vision. The children enjoy the

tightened and joyful holidays.

Watch the Spring Festival is coming, this years mother had said but

antithetical couplet, let me down, a few family, it is not a "project" ah, ha

ha. Two days before the Spring Festival, I began to get busy, small

"calligrapher" to start the project, through my huihaopomo, less than half of

the martial arts, home with the red antithetical couplet, "by mountains and

rivers show signs, ushered in the" spring "; drop thousands of monforts million

flowers, Huan, script the script, a piece of art was born, watching the house

full of Spring Festival couplets, mom repeatedly praise not shut up.

Thirty in the morning, I and mom posted antithetical couplet window

Ronaldo, look at my work on the door, red, a new sub population; we took the

mother to the hometown of antithetical couplet posted on my hung Wen, see the

two father, repeatedly said good, a grandfather of the past grace. At that time

I grandfather calligraphy is quite a New Year couplets, all relatives, the house

is filled with grandpa wrote. The subsequent to the lady home, home to the lady

on the wall, see my work has been useless, I really felt flattered.

This year the Spring Festival, two aunt aunt, our three family members

accompany lady together; of the Spring Festival last year, we raised the glass,

not a firecracker loud, not a fireworks shine, but in the beautiful blessing of

new years day, the night is so calm and peaceful. 20---- I had a special spring

festival.

The difference between chinese and western culture

With the rapidly challging word, people throughout the world have found it increasingly necessary to minimize the rate of misunderstanding due to miscommunication in their contacts with another. In the oast most human beings were born, lived, and died within a limited geoographical area, never encountering people of other cultural backgrounds. It might be said that technological advances have been most effective in creating the borderless word, the global community. As our world shrinks and its inhabitants become interdependent, people from remot cultures increasingly come into contact on a daily basis. It is no longer hard to find situations in which membes of ince isolared groups of people. Now these people may live thousands of miles away or right next door to each other. So all the people are faced with the challenge of understand this world. So when the east meet west, there are many problems. Some problems are listed as follows.

First of all, the way of eating. All huaman beings have certain basic needs. Our fundamental needs for things that keep us alive. This is the physioligical need. All individuals must eat in order to survive. But what people eat, when they eat, and the manners in which they eat are all patterned by culture. No society views everything in its environment that is edible and might provide nurishment as food. Americans eat oysters but not snail. The French eat snails but not locusts. The Jews eat fish but not pork. The Hindus eat pork but not beef. The Russiand eat beef but not snake. We all have ideas about what kinds of food are good to eat. We also have ideas about what kinds of food are bad to eat. As a result, people from one culture often think the food that people from another culture eat are disgusting or nauseating. Dislike is not the only reason why some culture will not eat a certain food. In some clture, certain foods are taboo. Sometimes the food taboos may be so strong thrat just the thought of eating forbidden foods can cause an indivdual to feel ill. We can also find culture difference in way of bring up children treating the early, greeting each other, saying and spending money before other people do in everyday, but in some English-speaking countries, people do not agree with us. We chinese may enjoy something that is not usually consider as edible by the English-speaking people. Generally we perfer to have thing hot and much emphasis on the taste. We eat from one plate when we are eating with others, and we like to seat one by one, and in the shape of a round. On the opposite, some English-speaking contries, most of the people like to seat in two rows, two people face to face. They have their own plate. On the aspect of table manners, there are many differences between chinese and English-speaking people. For example, in some Englishi-speaking countries, Bread plates are to the left of the main plate, beverage glasses are to the right. Salad fork, knife and soup spoon are further from the

main plate than the main course knife, fork and spoon. When eating bread rolls, break off a piece before buttering. Use the knife only to butter the bread, not to cut it. They should not start eating before your host does or instructs to do so. At larger meals, it is considered okay to start eating once others have been served. When finished, place the knife and fork together at five o’clock with the fork on the left. It is considered rude to answer the telephone at the table. If need to take an urgent call, excuse self and go outside. Try to eat all the food you are served. But in China, the table manners are different. Chinese traditionally eat rice from a small bowl held in the left hand. The rice bowl is raised to the mouth and the rice pushed into the mouth using the chopsticks. Some Chinese find it offensive to scoop rice from the bowl using a spoon. If rice is served on a plate, as is more common in the West, it is acceptable and more practical to eat it with a fork or spoon. The thumb must always be above the edge of the bowl. The host should always make sure the guests drinks are sufficiently full. One should not pour for ones self, but should offer to pour for a neighbor. When your drink is being poured, you should say "thank you" and tap fingers on the table to show appreciation. When people wish to clink drinks together in the form of a cheer, it is important to observe that younger members should clink the edge of their drink below the edge of an elder to show respect.

Secondly, the way of communication. Form birth to death, communication plays an integral part in our life. There are some language problems, including the different styles of using language such as direct, indirect; expansive, succinct; argumentative, conciliatory; instrumental, harmonnizing; and so on. These different styles can lead to wrong interpretations of intent and evaluation of insincerity, aggreeiveness, deviousness, or arrogance, among other. The misinterpretation nonverbal signs and symbols such as gestures, postures, and other body movements. It is a definite communication barrier. But it is possible to learn the meanings of these observable message,usually in informal rather ways. It is more difficult to understand the less obvious unspoken codes of the other cultures. Language, as the carrier of culture, is created during the process of human beings’ productive labor and serves as the tool of communication to convey the message between people. However, it has been endowed with magic and power in particular language acts. As the old saying goes, troubles come out of the tongue. Superstitious people think that the language itself can bring about fortune or misfortune so that taboos to restrict the use of language are created. Anyone who violates them will get punishment, whereas those who faithfully obey the restrictions of language taboo will get protection. Furthermore, linguistic taboos change with the development of society .The paper firstly analyzes the evolution of linguistic taboo. It is indicated in the paper that linguistic taboo exists in almost every aspect of people’s life and is a universal social phenomenon in China and Britain. Both Chinese and

English cultures are in agreement about linguistic taboos such as pronunciation taboo, and vocabulary taboo. However, influenced by different cultural backgrounds, ideologies and the concepts of value, Chinese and English linguistic taboos also have differences, as is discussed in the paper from the aspects of taboo subjects, taboo numbers and names. At last, this paper puts forward two effective ways of avoiding taboo, that is, using euphemism and having a good knowledge of the taboo culture. And this discussion would help English learners improve their ability of cross-cultural communication and achieve better communicational effects. For example, During the feudal times, people were not equal to the rulers and were suppressed by their superiors. The distinction between the upper and the lower classes was also reflected in the evaluation of the language used by them respectively. The words of upper class used were considered good and elegant while those used by the lower class were regarded as vulgar and indecent and should be avoided in the speech of ladies and gentlemen. In modern society, as a result of the development of science and technology, many natural phenomena are no longer mysterious. Human beings not only constantly improve their abilities to exploit the world where they are living through their great wisdom and knowledge, but also make efforts to explore the extraterrestrial world. Science has much more say in today’s society. Thereby, the superstitious elements in linguistic taboos decrease while those reflecting spiritual civilization increase.

In short, by comparison, we can find that both Chinese and English communication reflect people’s psychology for good will, for safety and fortune and pleasantness. The Chinese and English people restrict their words and deeds through taboos, trying to keep a harmonious relationship between human and nature, or between people and society. They are a reflection of people’s pursuit of freedom and equality.

The most important, the different way of family structure, family values and family education. Family structure is the big difference between east and west, traditional chinese, amony many other Asians, repect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty toward them. Children repay their parents` sacrifices by being successful and supporting them in old age. This is accepted as a natural part of life in China. In contrast, taking care of aged parents is often viewed as a tremendous burden in the English-speaking countries, where aging and family support are not honored highly. In some English-speaking countries are still extrmely family-oriented. They are dedicated to helping their children and will sacrifice greatly for their children to get an edcuation. In turn, the children are devoted to their parents, who often live nearby. Grown children who go away and leave the country for the economic reasons typically send large parts of their salary home to their parents and the rest of the family. Or in some Asia, any decisions or actions are done from family consideration, not individual desires. Peope`s behavior is judged on whether it

brings shame or pride to the family. The children are trained to rely on their families, to honor elderly people, and to fear foreigners. And many of them think that their actions in this life will influence their status in the next life.

The way of family edcation is also the different. We all know the family education is the elementary education for children. Many serious problems have appeared in our education system in recent years. Almost everyone has realized the importance of solving these problems and many people have presented a lot of valuable suggestions. There are many types of family education in the world and each of them shows distinctive features and is closely responsive to its culture. And American family education is the most famous one among them. There are great differences in the concepts of education, methods of education and results of education between East family education and West family education. In some English-speaking countries, parents’ aims are to train their children to have the ability of adapting to environmental variety and the ability of living independently. Based on this concept, most American parents emphasize more to train their children’s ability of independence once they are born. They generally believe that children’s growth must rely on their own experiences, because they think that children should form a self-supporting will and the capacity to live independently since their childhood. And the capacity comes from the training in the early age. The so-called training contains many aspects, such as work, temper will, patience, the spirit of hard work, etc. However, the most fundamental training is the ability of adapting to hard conditions. Through the process of work, children will form the labor sense, learn some work skills and form a habit of labor. Besides, children can learn how to overcome difficulties, temper their willpower, develop their talents and skills, rich their knowledge, and form a habit of hard work and thrifty by working in hard conditions. It is just in the unconsciously process that children will obtain the independent survivability and take the responsibilities for the society. Compared with some English-speaking countries, Chinese parents have a very different concept of children’s education. Some parents in China only care about whether the children have a promising future, a good job, a good life or not. Based on these expectations, the majority of parents feel that their responsibility for their children is to create as good conditions as possible they can so that the children will not worry about anything in the future. Chinese parents would like to provide everything what they can for their children in the process of children’s growth. In short, they would like to sacrifice anything if their children can live better with their help. Therefore, in the process of children’s growth, the most important thing the parents concerning is to developing their children’s intellect, except for caring children’s daily life. In order to make their children have a good performance in study, become outstanding, or even become a famous person in the future, they would not let children do anything except studying. As for the children’s independence, civic awareness and their ability adapting to the

society in the future, they consider little or not at all. From these aspects we can find the obvious differences of family education between America and China.

When we faced with those difference between West and East, we should give some advice to solve these problems. According to the three big difference that pointed, we should find some way to deal with these problems.

We can study other languages and learn to expect in nonvwebal forms and other cultural aspects. We can train ourselves to meet intercultural encounters with more attention to situation details. We can use an investigative approach rather than stereotypes and preconceptions. We can gradually expose ourselves to differences so that they become less threatening. We can even learn to lower our tension level when needed to advoid triggering defensive reactions. The overall goal should be to achieve intercultural communication competence.

So the ideal solution to reduce the problems are to share knowledge with others in communication. This is why it is easiest to communicate with other members of the same group. This is why people so often gather together socially with others who are very much like them. Since intercultural communication is communication with members of different cultual groups, and therefore, because we do not share knowledge, assumptions, values, and forms of discourse with them, we must expect there to be problems of interpretation. We must look for these problems, anticipate where they will arise out of our differences, and then plan our aommunications to be as effective as possible.

However, we have to remember that, most of the time, the different ways that are the customs of dfferent cultures are neither right nor wrong. It is simply that different people do the same tings in different manners, even though we can not understand ,we should show the respect. I believe this is the best way to make our life become more comfortable and make the world more harmonious.

TheDragonBoatFestivalis a lunar (阴历)holiday， occurring (存正)on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (农历史五月第五天) The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is a significant (有意义的)holiday celebrated (庆祝)in China，and the one with the longest history (历史最悠久)。 The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated by boat races (龙舟赛) in the shape of dragons. Competing teams (竞争团队) row their boats forward to a drumbeat (击古)racing to reach the finish end first. The boat races during the Dragon Boat Festival are traditional customs(传统习俗)to attempts to (试图)rescue (搭救) the patriotic poet (爱国诗人)Chu Yuan. Chu Yuan drowned (溺死) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 277 B.C. Chinese citizens now throw bamboo leaves (竹叶) filled with cooked rice into the water. Therefore the fish could eat the rice rather than the hero poet. This later on turned into the custom

of eating tzungtzu and rice dumplings(棕子)。 The celebration is a time for protection (防护) from evil(邪恶)and disease (疾病) for the rest of the year. It is done so by different practices such as hanging healthy herbs on the front door， drinking nutritious concoctions (营养品)， and displaying (展示) portraits (画像) of evils nemesis(邪恶报应)，Chung Kuei. If one manages to (成功做„„) stand (直立)an egg on its end at exactly 12：00 noon， the following year will be a lucky one.

中国文化源远流长，积淀着中华民族最深层的精神追求，代表着中华民族最独特的精神标识，为中华民族生生不息，发展壮大提供了丰厚滋养。

说起中国传统文化，那可是数不胜数，而让我记忆最深刻的就是这春节了。

春节是中国人民最隆重的传统节日，是象征团结、兴旺，对未来寄托新的希望的佳节。春节的形式有很多种，比如像放鞭炮、贴对联、吃汤圆，如何来庆贺这个节日呢？在千百年的历史发展中，形成了一些较为固定的风俗习惯，有许多还相传至今。其中有一个风俗习惯就是吃饺子，吃饺子之前当然要包饺子啊，我为了能吃上美味的饺子，便自己动上了手。

想吃饺子就要包饺子，这饺子可不是很容易做的。包饺子之前，首先要和面，随后我便倒了一些面放在盆里，又拿碗倒了一些水在盆里，刚开始水倒少了，揉出来的面拿起来向下掉面渣。之后我便又加了点水在盆里，面又都粘在手上。哎，水总是加得不合适，光和面就这么难，要等到吃上饺子要等到猴年马月呀！我又加了一点干的面粉，但是还是没成形，我只好向妈妈求助，在妈妈的帮助下，面总算弄好了。可是一听妈妈说面还要放半个小时，我等得不耐烦了，我有点焦躁不安。妈妈见我这副样子，便过来对我说：“你连这点小小的困难都要生气，那还谈什么吃饺子呢？”妈妈这句话激励了我。

我便耐心地等待，面放了半小时后，我迫不及待冲到面旁边，拿出一小块面，学着妈妈以前包饺子的动作把面揉成一个细长条。结果揉得一节粗一节细的，还好有妈妈在一旁辅导我，不然，我真不知道怎么办。然而，揉了好长的时间终于揉好了。

我突然想：既然饺子作为中国传统文化流传了下来，饺子就一定很美味，想到这里，又使我对饺子美味产生向往之情。虽然饺子很美味，但是肯定有一定的制作难度，为了吃上美味的饺子努力吧！接下来开始把面切成小块，再继续擀皮，然而擀皮也是最难做的一个步骤，也是重中之重。如果皮薄了容易破，如果皮厚了饺子馅熟了而皮却没有熟，我把一小块一小块的面按成了可爱的小柿饼大小，便准备擀皮了。

我一手拿着小饼，一手拿着擀面仗擀饺子皮，哎，像妈妈那样擀皮真的好难啊！我实在学不会。最后，我就像擀大饼一样擀起了饺子皮，虽然方法笨拙，但是效果还是不错。到了该包饺子的时候了，我让妈妈给我做了我最爱吃的猪肉大葱馅。我拿起擀好了的皮在妈妈面前学着包饺子。包出一个饺子之后，突然觉得包饺子也不是那么因难。我便叫妈妈与我一起加快了包饺子的速度，不一会儿，饺子终于包好了，可以开始煮了。我在锅的旁边盼着饺子煮熟。看着饺子在锅里翻腾，如同一条条白色的鱼在欢乐的游戏。饺子都熟了！嘴里吃着自己包的饺子，特别有成就感，嘴里说不出的开心。

霎时，我觉得自己离中国传统文化又近了一步。

我爱中国传统文化！我要把中国的传统文化铭记在心。

今天下午，看了会儿电视，电视里正在播放“爱情公寓”。这个电视挺搞笑的，我很喜欢看。

我今天刚好看到了里面有个人叫龙在天，我忽然想起上次和爸爸看收藏节目的时候，爸爸不是给我出了副对联吗?那天看到马未都在节目中刚好在说马的故事，爸爸就随口说了一句：“马年马未都说马，这个对联怎么样?你能对上来吗?”

当时我实在接不上来，就说：“等我哪天想起来再告诉你吧。”

“ 龙年龙在天说龙”，我研究了一下觉得好像能对上哎!我立即打电话给爸爸说：“你上次不是出了副对联吗?我终于对出来了!”“什么对联啊?”“上次在看收藏节目时，你给我出的那道啊”“噢那个啊，你说说看。”“马年马未都说马，龙年龙在天说龙”“不错哦，你真聪明!”

通过这件事，我发现中国的传统文化还是很有意思的!

一提到中国文化遗产，我就立刻想起了秦始皇兵马俑。

秦始皇兵马俑陪葬坑坐西向东，三坑呈品字形排列。一号坑规模最大，呈长方形，长210米，宽60米，面积14260平方米。现已出陶俑1000余尊，战车8辆，陶马32匹，各种青铜器近万件，共埋葬兵马俑6000余件。俑坑东端3列步兵俑面向东，后面接着战车和步兵相间的38路纵队构成军队主体;俑坑南北两侧各有1列横队，是军阵的翼卫和后卫。二号坑是秦俑坑的精华，由4个单元组成。第一由跪射俑和立射俑组成;第二由战车组成车兵方阵;第三由车、步、骑兵俑混合编制成长方阵;第四由众多骑兵组成的长方阵。三号坑成凹字形，武士俑按夹通的环卫队形排列，象征古代的军幕，是军阵的指挥系统。1976年被发现，1987年开放，规模最小。

立射俑在秦俑中是一个较为特殊的兵种，出于二号坑东部，所持武器为弓弩，与跪射俑一起组成弩兵阵。跪射俑与立射俑一样，出土于二号坑东部。武士俑即普通士兵，平均身高1.8米，可分两类：战袍武士和铠甲武士。战袍武士大多分布于阵表，灵活机动;铠甲武士则分布于阵中。

1961年，中华人民共和国国务院将秦始皇陵定为全国文物重点保护单位。1987年，秦始皇陵及兵马俑坑被联合国教科文组织批准列入《世界遗产名录》，并被誉为“世界第八大奇迹”。法国前总统希拉克参观后说：“世界上有了七大奇迹，秦俑的发现，可以说是第八大奇迹了，不看秦俑，不能算来过中国。”秦兵马俑令全中国人自豪，令全世界人惊叹!

前几天，我在街上看见到处都有“和睦、尊师、节俭……”等标语，我疑惑不解。今天，学校正好观看了《弘扬传统文化，传承优良家风》的视频，我终于懂了：家风是融在血脉中的骄傲，是先人从一代又一代的的生活中总结出的家族风气。街道上贴的宣传语原来都是祖国的传统文化精髓。

我迫切地想知道我们家的家风是什么，急忙返身往回跑。我一进家门，正好撞上爸爸，爸爸看我跑得满头大汗，就问我：“儿子，你跑这么急有什么事吗?”我结结巴巴地说：“爸-爸，我们的家风和家训是什么?”爸爸眨了一下眼睛，问：“你为什么要问我们家的家风和家训?”我对爸爸说：“我今天在街上看到写有和睦、尊师、节俭……的标语后，就想到了我们应该也有家风和家训吧。”“哈哈!”爸爸笑了起来，接着爸爸把家里人都叫了出来。

正当大家疑惑不解的时候，爸爸从书房里拿出一幅字出来，用手轻轻地摸了摸，郑重其事地交给我，然后严肃地说道：“儿子，请你和姐姐把这幅字打开看看。”我小心地与姐姐一起将这幅字慢慢的展开，只见上面写着四个苍劲有力的书法字：厚德载物。我和姐姐看着这微微泛黄的书法字，陷入了沉思。爸爸说：“他的意思是大地袒露的气势和顺厚实，君子要像此一样增厚美德，容载万物。这就是我们的家训!你们可要好好琢磨琢磨。”

我想，我们家的家训应该是让我们谢家人不断学习，提高修养，以宽容、良好的品德对待人和事。想到这里，我豁然开朗，和姐姐相对一笑。我在心里暗暗对子说：“从今往后，我要更加努力，不断进步，争当美德少年，发扬我们家厚德载物的家风。”

静悄悄的新年像极了一个普通的周末。 The quiet New Year looks like an ordinary weekend.

昔日的年画、鞭炮和祭祖活动了无影踪，中国人最传统的新年文化似乎已逐渐被一次年夜饭、一台春晚和几条拜年的短信所取代。然而，安静的新年只是中国传统文化流失的一个表现。当韩国的端午祭申遗成功，当我们内蒙古族的马头琴成为蒙古国的非物质文化遗产，当成影戏成了印度尼西亚的传统，当埃及和韩国在争夺中国造纸术的发明权时，每一个中国人都应当在情人节的玫瑰和圣诞节的铃声中觉醒。我们应当重新回顾中国博大精深的传统文化。那昔日的辉煌为什么如此轻易的被我们遗忘?那些正在一日日流失的中国传统文化的出路究竟在何方?

中华的文化有深厚的历史背景，那是几千年来的沉淀和积聚，每一次的民俗民风都有着其最独特的传说和文化背景，每一个节目都有上古的史载和存在流传的价值。西方简明快捷的文化似乎更易被接受，但中国文化的横深和纵深是不容许被遗忘和取代的。在经济平稳快速增长的时代背景之下，每一个中国人，每一个华夏儿女都有责任深思中国传统文化得以保存并流传的方法。在某种意义上，那是中华民族得以稳站世界民族之林的出路，那是一个以礼治国的民族得以丰富和充实的出路。

虽然那瑰宝仍以痛心的速度流失着，但我们还是看到关注的目光正移向它们。

举世瞩目的奥运会开幕式便是的例证，在那次盛会上，我们看到了千人击缶的恢宏场面，我们听到了有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎的古诵，我们被昆曲的悠扬感动，我们被活字印刷术的精妙而慑服。张艺谋倾尽心血向世界展示了一个文化悠远的东方古国，也向每一个中华儿女诉说了传统文化的价值和珍贵。

当越来越多的省份开始把民俗民风申入国家非物质文化遗产，当新年的钟声敲响时我们又可以听到喜庆的鞭炮声和飞舞的秧歌彩带时，当在传统节日里我们都有机会去重温过去的习俗时，我们有理由相信，中国传统文化的出路不再是个让人永远担忧的问题，中华儿女终会将每一个传说每一处风俗留给后人，手手相承。

我们看到中国传统文化的出路通向光明。

那静悄悄的新年，有了鞭炮的祝福，有了庙会的欢庆，有了昔日的味道。

在甘肃省敦煌境内鸣沙山1600多米长的陡崖上，密密层层地建造了700多个洞窟，这就是举世闻名的莫高窟，俗称“千佛洞”。它是由建筑、绘画、彩塑组成的博大精深的综合艺术殿堂，是敦煌艺术的发源地。 In the steep cliffs of more than 1,600 meters long in Mingshan Mountain in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, more than 700 caves are built.Buddha Cave.It is a broad and profound comprehensive art hall composed of architecture, painting, and color plastic, and is the birthplace of Dunhuang art.

敦煌莫高窟保存着2000多尊彩塑。这些彩塑个性鲜明，神态各异。有慈眉善目的菩萨，有威风凛凛的天王，有强壮勇猛的力士，还有一尊长达16米的卧佛。那尊卧佛侧身卧着，眼睛微闭，神态安详。这一尊尊惟妙惟肖的彩塑，让我们不得不赞叹古代艺术工匠高超的。技艺。

敦煌石窟艺术中数量最多、资料最丰富的部分是壁画，西方学者称其是“墙壁上的图书馆”，具有很高的艺术价值。这些壁画画在洞窟的四面墙壁上、佛龛内，壁画的资料丰富多彩，其中最引人注目的是那成百上千的飞天。你看那些飞天仪态万方，多么美啊!有的臂挎花篮，采摘鲜花;有的怀抱琵琶，轻拨琴弦;有的彩带飘飞，漫天遨游;有的闭目凝视，侧耳倾听……飞天是由印度文化、西域文化、中原文化共同孕育而成的，是多种文化的复合体。如今，飞天已成为敦煌莫高窟的名片，成为敦煌艺术的标志。

敦煌莫高窟与山西大同云冈石窟、河南洛阳龙门石窟、甘肃天水麦积山石窟并称为“中国四大石窟”。它是我国也是世界上现存规模最宏大、历史最长久、资料最丰富、保存最完好的佛教和石窟艺术宝库。1987年敦煌莫高窟被列入《世界文化遗产名录》，它真是我们中国人的骄傲!

The Gregorian calendar year before April 5 for tomb-sweeping day,24 solar is one.This is the tomb-sweeping day on April 4.In the twenty four seasons,is also the only qingming festival nights.Chinese traditional festival,is also the most important holiday of sacrifice.According to the old tradition,the grave),sacrifice (people to carry fruits,especially to the graveyard,pack items will be food for the offerings in the family grave,again will pack incineration,grave in new soil,fold a few branches in the new green grave,then KouTou salute,especially home last eat worship.

Tomb-sweeping day,also called TaQingJie TuLu vegetation,spring season,also is the good people,so a spring outing,and the ancients had clear outing launched a series of sports activities.Until today,the tomb-sweeping day,our ancestors have relatives customs still prevail

译文——

每年的公历四月五日前后为清明节,是二十四节气之一.今年的清明节是4月4日.在二十四个节气中,既是节气又是节日的只有清明.清明节是我国传统节日,也是最重要的祭祀节日.按照旧的习俗,祭祀（扫墓）时,人们要携带酒食果品、纸钱等物品到墓地,将食物供祭在亲人墓前,再将纸钱焚化,为坟墓培上新土,折几枝嫩绿的新枝插在坟上,然后叩头行礼祭拜,最后吃掉酒食回家.

清明节,又叫踏青节,正是春光明媚草木吐绿的时节,也正是人们春游的好时候,所以古人有清明踏青,并开展一系列体育活动的的习俗.直到今天,清明节祭拜祖先,悼念已逝的亲人的习俗仍很盛行.

[关于清明节英语作文及译文

华夏悠悠五千年，中华文化源远流长，博大精深。但在历史长河的不断渲染中，也必定有落后文化的存在。因此，传承中国文化是我们义不容辞的责任，而辩证对待中国文化是我们应有的态度。

中国在经济迅猛发展的同时，催生滋长了许许多多的现代文化，而给中国文化蒙上了一层挥之不去的阴影。人们急切地寻找传统中国文化的遗迹，用不知优劣的文化填补内心的空白。殊不知，这胡乱的填补让心灵这幅水墨画更加难以入目。辩证对待中国文化，让心灵的污浊真正得以净化。

儒学自古被广泛推崇，董仲舒甚至提出“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”，儒学于修身立世皆为上品。而为了追求心灵的宁静与超脱，道家顺势而生，无为而治，道法自然。外拓疆土，内理百姓，法家义不容辞。而佛家，则给大彻大悟，于滚滚红尘无依无恋之人一个心灵的依靠。儒、道、法、佛，便成为中国传统文化这部激扬生命乐章的主旋律。

周武灵王一次大刀阔斧的改革，将“胡服骑射”引进自己的国家，毫不费力制服蛮夷之人。屈原投江，悲壮爱国动天地，留得端午动人间。庄子梦蝶，清静无为感世人，清韵悠长渡众生。

文化能给人以力量，振奋人心，腐朽的文化却也能毁人生、灭家国。

始皇嬴政创立“皇帝”，且开创了中央集权制。这一举措使权力高度集中，国力昌盛，却也能使人民怨声载道。强硬的独裁式管理终让一个王朝跌入失败的深渊。汉武帝曾是一个专制独裁且好战之人，但在暮年，他诚心诚意写下忏悔书，身体力行实现自己的诺言，甚至亲自下地耕种，使汉朝免于衰败，也为中国文化添上了浓墨重彩的一笔。

清朝战乱频繁，且多是国际战争。连天战火、大炮轰响迎来了崭新的文化火苗。袁世凯复辟由称帝到取消国号不过短短十几天，而新旧文化的战争却在这十几天内悄无声息地进行。新文化终取代腐朽文化，成为新中国鲜明的旗帜。

历史给予的重任，自当双肩挑起。文化迷茫的时代，更应学会思辨。用睿智的头脑审视文化的优劣，用灵巧的双手缔造文化的美好未来。

颐和园是个美丽的大花园，那里山清水秀，风景如画。

五一这天，我和爸爸妈妈来到颐和园。我们进了颐和园的大门，过了大殿，就来到有名的长廊，长廊全长700多米，上面画着五彩的画，有花鸟虫鱼、人物、风景，每一幅画都栩栩如生。漫步其间，使人心旷神怡。

走完长廊，我们来到了万寿山脚下，我抬头望去，一座八角宝塔形的建筑——佛香阁掩映在树丛中，黄色的琉璃瓦在阳光的照射下闪闪发光。

我们顺着鹅卵石铺成的小路来到了昆明湖。昆明湖水面静得像一面镜子，湖水绿得像一块碧玉，湖水清得可以看见水底的沙石，鱼儿在水里欢快地游着。昆明湖上有一座石桥，我们上了石桥，爸爸告诉我，这座桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有许多石柱，上面雕刻着大小不一，形态各异的小狮子，可有趣了!昆明湖周围栽满了垂柳，柳枝随风飘动，柳絮像无数调皮的小娃娃，一会儿飞到人们的脸上，一会儿沾在衣服上，一会儿钻进脖子里，一会儿藏到脚下，让你抓不着。龙舟、游船在湖面上慢慢地滑过，我和爸爸妈妈上了龙舟到了对岸。

颐和园到处有美丽的景色，让你眼花缭乱，流连忘返。

西安是一个历史悠久的古城，被称为十三朝古都，一共出了74代皇帝。这么有历史的地方，爱好旅行的我怎会错过?所以前年暑假，妈妈妹妹和我慕名前去一睹古城风貌。

先不说西安的大雁塔、古城墙，最要紧的是先去参观被称作“世界第八大奇迹”的兵马俑。我在书本上早就学过关于兵马俑的文章，可是它究竟长的是什么样的，我要亲眼去看看。

我们顶着炎炎烈日来到了秦始皇兵马俑的参观景点，排队参观的游客真多!看来跟我一样想亲眼目睹兵马俑真面目的人真不少。兵马俑分别有1号坑，2号坑和3号坑。一号坑规模最大，东西长216米，宽62米，面积13260平方米。二号坑东西长124米，宽98米，面积为6000平方米。三号坑面积520平方米。

我们重点参观的是一号坑。走进一号坑，我被眼前的景象震撼了!巨大的深坑中排列着一队队兵马俑，令人眼花缭乱，不知从何看起。正好有大学生志愿者讲解员，我们就请一位大哥哥带我们参观。

我们在一号坑看到的兵马俑大都是完整的，是灰土色的，这都是出土后经过修复的。而它们在出土时大部分都已经损坏了，要不没有脑袋，要不没有手臂，要不没有脚，要不没有上半身，很多都是残片了，原本的的颜色也是五颜六色。

考古学家证明，从根据挖掘的兵马俑坑来看，兵马俑曾经被毁坏过。在如今发掘出的兵马俑坑中，能明显的看见兵马俑像是被盗过，并且还用大火毁灭过，在兵马俑坑中如今还残留着大火烧过的痕迹。

兵马俑跟真人一样大小，武士俑身材健壮，每个兵马俑都长得不一样，神态表情也各不相同，有的双目炯炯有神，有的凝视远方，有的若有所思……

我这次参观只能算走马观花，虽然亲眼看见了一个个兵马俑，但是关于兵马俑的很多知识我并没有弄清楚，只能留着下次再来好好研究了。

我国有着悠久的历史和文明，各种文化源远流长，茶文化就跟不用说了，茶，在我国有很悠久的历史。传说，炎帝神农尝百草后发现了茶，唐人陆羽曾著的《茶经》赫赫有名，告诉我们如何泡茶、品茶。并且你知道吗？茶还是世界三大不含酒精饮料之一呢。听到茶如此有名，我也忍不住来泡一泡、品一品茶了。

我先买了一包茉莉花茶，把细细的，干干的，又硬又长的干茶放入杯中，它们好像一群正在睡觉的蝴蝶，宽大的翅膀紧紧地裹着身子似的。我再把85度左右的开水倒入杯子里，水似风，茶似蝶，风把蝶摇醒，有的蝶在风中翩翩起舞；有的蝶在水面张望；还有的蝶是小懒虫，还在树上睡哩；过了一会，蝶飞累了，慢慢地回到了杯底睡觉去了。茶水也渐渐变黄。这时，茶泡好了，我轻轻把杯盖揭开，白白地水雾参杂着沁人心脾的茶香扑鼻而来，仿佛把我带到了仙境一般。看到如此景色，让我忍不住品尝。

我把茶杯放在手中，轻轻地喝了一口茶。嗯，微苦中带着一丝甘甜，甘甜里又带着一丝清凉，怪不得古人那么喜欢品茶呢！真好，我又喝了几小口，立刻清醒了很多，清凉、清静和清醒在我身边缭绕。

古人云：“人生如茶，茶如人生，先苦后甜，有苦有甜。”所以，我应该乐观地去学习和生活，因为只有克服生活中的挫折，才能赢得更多的鲜花和掌声。

中国的世界文化遗产有很多，有万里长城，明清故宫，敦煌莫高窟……其中，我最熟悉的就是秦兵马俑。

秦兵马俑是世界八大奇迹之一，位于秦始皇陵的东侧1.5千米处。它里面有许多姿态各异，大小不一，各具风格的陶俑。据说把这些东西建在秦始皇陵的东方，可以在阴间保护秦始皇，使他在阴间也能过着和阳间一样的生活。

秦兵马俑在人们挖掘出来后，有四个坑，因为四号坑有坑无俑，因此参观人少。这三个坑中，一号坑最大，约有陶俑6000个，最小的是三号坑，有陶俑918个。在所有坑中，二号坑的兵种俱全，推测此坑是总主力军阵，此坑中的陶俑排列秩序井然，不像一号坑那般杂乱。

三号坑是统帅地下大军的指挥部，一号坑为“左军”，二号坑为“右军”。这样的军阵布局是秦国军队编组的缩影。

远远望去，在那一道道宽阔的土墙之间，一个个兵俑排列整齐：有的神情严肃，伫立着思考，大有将军风度;有的跃跃欲试，满腔热血，仿佛要在战场上与敌人决一死战;有的面带微笑，仿佛想起自己凯旋，和家人团聚的情景……

在所有陶俑中，给我印象最深的就要数跪兵俑了。只见他右膝跪地，背部挺直，两手在右侧，仿佛在拉弓放箭。他自信满满，好像觉得自己放的每一支箭都能射到敌人。

那些马俑也各具特点。那一匹匹骏马，初看似乎一样，但仔细去瞧，则各有特色。有竖耳细听的，也有张嘴嘶鸣的。

所有的陶俑都几乎和真人真物一样大小，更让我们感受到秦始皇“军队”的真实。

望着这排列整齐的军阵，我仿佛看到了昔日神威的秦始皇，驾着马车，率领着他的大军，浩浩荡荡地行走在天地之间。

过年了，大家都在忙里忙外的，家里面要招待各种亲戚，所以总是多忙里忙外的。我家也不例外。

我今年就长大了，已经是一个六年级的大姐姐了，而不是什么也不懂的小孩子了。今年过年，我在家里面算上了一个头等大臣，我帮助爸爸妈妈干了许许多多的事情。今年，我主要学会了烧锅这件主要的事情。

那天下午，我和妈妈两个人完成了一大半任务，我也掌握了烧锅这门技术。首先把容易的燃烧的东西点着，然后把一根易然的木块放进里面，等木块烧着以后，就放更多一点的木头，这样火就烧起来了，最后坐在那里，看着火，快烧完木块之后，就继续填木柴。这样就好了。

新年帮大人们了一个很大的忙，这样他们就可以不用太忙活了。妈妈也直夸我，今年是立了大功一件，还经历了我许多好吃的。我很喜欢干活，因为我想从干活这件事来锻炼我的勤劳和毅力。这样我的朋友们就会更喜欢我，我做什么也有一个良好的习惯了。

今年过年我比以往过年更开心。

The year is the annual National Day on October 1， the birthday of our great motherland. Along with ups and downs， its been 70 years of our mothers， this day， this nation will celebrate the festival at the venue.

Early in the morning， we go to school， at school， some students out of bulletin boards and painting; Some do greeting cards， open class meetings with a special theme; Others through diaries， poems and other forms expressed her love for the motherland. National Day holiday， the students have to stay at home with Mom and Dad together， the cruise sites， the great cultural experience. Shop at the door with balloons and colorful flags， red， yellow and green ：： permeated with an atmosphere of jubilation. Everybody inside， in the original discount， launched a series of promotional activities. Street sea， but also rank long car buying service， the fight must wait long periods. Scenic visitors like long， countless men， women and children in which to do that people have been taking advantage of the festive play out. Almost no empty parking places， restaurants， hotels， the revenue will be substantial.

这一年是10月1日的国庆日，是我们伟大祖国的诞辰。伴随着跌宕起伏，我们母亲已经度过了70年，这一天，这个国家将在会场庆祝节日。一大早，我们去学校，在学校，一些学生用公告板和绘画; 有些人做贺卡，有特殊主题的公开课; 其他人通过日记，诗歌和其他形式表达了她对祖国的热爱。国庆长假期间，学生们必须与爸爸妈妈一起待在家里，游轮遗址，极大的文化体验。在门口购买气球和彩旗，红色，黄色和绿色::充满了喜庆的气氛。在原来的折扣中，每个人都开展了一系列的促销活动。街头海，也排名长车购买服务，打架必须等待很长一段时间。风景如画的游客喜欢漫长的，无数的男人，女人和孩子，这些人一直在利用节日的乐趣。几乎没有空车位，餐馆，酒店，收入将是可观的。

历史的车轮不断前进着，中国文化也不断积淀。五千年来，在这黄河大地上，文人大家层出不穷。孟子就曾说过：威武不能屈，富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移。然而也有一位文人说过：大丈夫能屈能伸。这给后人留下许多思考。一个说大丈夫不能屈，另一位说能屈。这该做何解释呢？看起来这的确是一对矛盾。而我却认为，这并不矛盾，在不同的环境下，每个人都有不同的选择，而这正体现了中国文化的多样性。（明确观点：看似矛盾，恰恰体现出了文化的多样性。开头摆出矛盾，然后化解矛盾，体现了思辨的特点。）

南宋诗人文天祥的“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”一直被世人所称赞。当时元军攻入南宋首都，身为丞相的文天祥组织军队坚决抵抗，最后失败被俘。元朝一直劝他投降，文天祥誓死不屈，便留下了这传诵千古的诗句，终于在公元1282年被杀。这就是文天祥的选择，在民族大义与个人私利面前，文天祥毫不犹豫地为了民族利益而死。在当时的环境下，文天祥没有屈服于元朝，试想，若文天祥投降于元朝，以他个人的力量也是不能挽救南宋的，所以他才选择了从容就义。

当然，我并不否认“大丈夫能屈能伸”的意义，有时，能屈能伸也能给我们带来成功。（一般议论文在正面论述后弥补逻辑漏洞、体现辩证思维的经典表达方式）

西汉名将韩信以“忍”字著称。曾有一次，韩信在路上遇到一个拿着匕首的小混混，他对韩信说：“有种你就杀死我，不然就从我的跨下爬过去。”韩信忍耐了这个耻辱，从那人跨下爬过。之后韩信找到刘邦，最终和刘邦一起打败项羽。这就是韩信跨下受辱的故事。这是很多人难以做到的事，俗话说的好：忍的一时之怒，免得百日之忧。假如韩信杀了那人，杀人偿命，韩信也就不会和刘邦一起建功立业。所谓大丈夫能屈能伸，忍耐并不等于懦弱，不意味放弃，而是在积蓄力量等待反击的机会，最终取得成功。你能说韩信不威武吗？恐怕我门都不能吧！韩信与文天祥用他们自己的方式去爱国，去成就事业，他们两个都没有错，这也只是他们选择不同的方式罢了。（看似矛盾的选择，其实是达成统一目的的两种不同路径，思考更显深度。）

这就是中国文化，表面上看，充满着许多难以解释的矛盾，其实不然。寻其根本，会发现每一句话都有其适用的地方，何时何地如何选择就是自己的 决定了。（每一句名言都不是绝对真理，都是有条件的，体现了思维的辩证色彩。）在不同的环境下，我们用不同的方式去获得成功，这正彰显了中国文化的魅力，中国文化的丰富多彩。所以，我并不认为其中存在着矛盾，其实更多的是它们之间的共性。

[中国文化的矛盾初中3年级作文

It is widely noted that lots of traditional culture is disappearing along

with the development of technology. Many ancient architectures and traditional

ways of living have been deserted. It seems that the traditional culture and

craftsmanship will be replaced in this modern era.

The following reasons can account for the above phenomenon. Firstly,

traditional technologies are always considered ineffective while the new

sciences are always highly efficient, because modern science and technology

facilitate both our daily and academic life a lot, with which we can save much

money and time. Secondly, it is costly to protect the traditional culture,

especially the maintenance and repair of the historical buildings.

In my opinion, although traditional culture is an ancient heritage, it

couldnt keep pace with the development of society. It is the tide of history

that the traditional culture and technology will no doubt be eliminated in the

end.