5篇关于中国文化的英语作文带译文（20篇）

各位游客，大家好!欢迎大家来到历史文明的秦始皇兵马俑参观，希望在我的引导下大家玩得开心。

秦始皇兵马俑陪葬坑，是世界最大的地下军事博物馆。1987年，秦始皇陵及兵马俑坑被联合国教科文组织批准列入《世界遗产名录》，并被誉为”世界八大奇迹”。兵马俑多用陶冶结合的方法制成，先用陶模作出初胎，再覆盖一层细泥进行加工刻划加彩，有的是先烧后接，有的是先接再烧，火候均匀、色泽单纯、硬度很高。俑坑布局合理，结构奇特，在深5米左右的坑底，每隔3米架起一道东西向的承重墙，兵马俑排列在墙间空档的过洞中。秦陵内共有3个兵马俑坑，呈品字形排列。

我们先进入一号兵马俑坑，此坑面积最大，兵马俑数量最多。你们看排在最前面的是将军俑，他们头戴金盔、身披铁甲、手握兵器，每个将军都神态自若，沉着冷静的指挥战争;后面的武士俑个个体型健壮、昂首挺胸、精神抖擞;最后面的是骑兵俑，他们身穿战甲，左手持弓箭，右手拉缰绳，个个威武健壮，他们所骑得陶马，肌肉丰满，毛色鲜亮，两耳竖立，双目圆睁，张鼻嘶鸣，跃跃欲试，和骑兵俑相搭配真可谓兵强马壮了。

不知各位是否注意到兵马俑的表情，你们看这些兵马俑们眉头紧皱，目光锐利，好像在考虑战术，如何打败劲敌;那些兵马俑们仰视天空，仿佛在对天发誓，若为统一中国而战，情愿献出宝贵生命;还有这些兵马俑们，好像在遥望家乡……

秦兵马俑形象的表达了秦始皇嬴政时期，亲自统帅的大军，战无不胜、所向披靡，请大家慢慢感受，谢谢合作!

到了西安，你会想到什么呢?当然是钟鼓楼，羊肉馒当然还有兵马俑啦!

今天我就去了兵马俑博物馆。兵马俑都是泥巴，陶片做的吗?当然不是!他们身上原本颜色艳丽，不过因为出土时技术不行，不到一分钟就氧化了实在可惜，但二号坑出现了奇迹;在一只跪将军俑背后留着淡淡的红色，保存很不易!自从出土到今天，没有一个兵马俑神色一模一样，可谓古人的脑洞大开!所有兵能俑的手都呈空心拳式，为什么会这样呢?考古学家推断，兵马俑的手里应该有兵器，而这些兵器是木做的，因为年代久远，已全部腐化了，如果兵器还存在，我们还能一览秦王朝兵器呢!特别的还有兵马俑三号坑，因为这里的兵马俑手里拿着礼仪制度的兵器，所以考古学家推测这应该是指挥部。

那特别小，只有五百二十平方米，在指挥部的正前方还有指挥用的四马一车，给我们呈现了秦王朝完整的`指挥部形象。

秦王朝时，兵马俑能做得这样活灵活现，可想当时的科技，艺术的发达，中国作为千年文明古国，当之无愧!我为我是中华子孙而骄傲!

Like tangible cultural heritages such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden

City, intangible cultural heritages like Peking Opera and

Confucius-commemorating rituals are equally crucial. We should make our utmost

efforts to preserve intangible heritages because, without their physical form of

existence, they are in greater risk of extinction.

According to UNESCO’s Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible

Cultural Heritage (2003), all forms of social customs and habits, folklore,

performing arts, rituals, oral traditions, festivals, traditional crafts and

various knowledge and practices about nature and universe can be classified as

intangible cultural heritages. As a country consisting of a great diversity of

ethnic groups and with time-honored history and civilization, China abounds in

intangible cultural heritages. Cultural heritages connect modern people with the

historical past, allowing them to acquire a cultural and historical identity.

Without cultural heritages, we would be rendered absolutely rootless and we

would find it hard to cope with challenges at present and in the future.

However, the modernization process poses mounting threats to intangible

heritages. Many people have a blind faith in the latest electronic devices. It

is also pathetic to see elderly people in possession of such legacies pass away

without transmitting them to the younger generation. Faced with those

challenges, we should both preserve and renovate our ancestral heritages so that

we can help contribute to the cultural diversity of the world and return to our

spiritual homeland in this age of impersonal science and technology.

我，一个普普通通的地道中国人，一生只有两个母亲：一个是生我养我的母亲，一个是可亲可敬的祖国母亲。

我的祖国母亲，从古至今“养”成了许多“习惯”。这些习惯说的俗一点，就是她的传统文化。

中国的茶文化历时悠久，其中“祁红”算是出名的了。邓小平爷爷曾为它夸赞：“你们祁红世界有名。”的话，可见祁门红茶的名、醇、香和地道。饮祁门红茶的人骨骼强壮，红茶中的多酚类(绿茶中也有)有抑制破坏骨细胞物质的活力，可见“祁红”是名不虚传呀。

食品文化更是繁多，就拿各位最熟悉的粽子说吧。粽子是因为屈原的故事而流传的。那你们知道粽子为什么要用艾叶包吗?告诉你们吧，因为汉代建武年间，长沙人晚间梦见一人，自称是三闾大夫(屈原的官名)，对他说：“你们祭祀的东西，都被江中的蛟龙偷去了，以后可用艾叶包住，将五色丝线捆好，蛟龙最怕这两样东西。”所以嘛，现在同学们都只能看到妈妈们准备艾叶和肉、米包粽子了。

不同的国家，服装也不同。中国的服装文化最早就有清淡平易、宽 抱大袖，褒衣博带，形制虽然简单，但一穿到人身上便各人一样， 神采殊异，可塑性很强的特点。

祖国的传统文化 还有许多许多，我写一天也写不完。不过，只要我们心中知道它，遵守这种传统，那我们就是一名优秀的中国人!

中国传统文化——过年风俗

春节俗称“年节”，是中华民族最隆中的传统佳节汉武帝太初元年始，以夏年(农历正月初一为“岁首”(即“年”)，年节的日期由此固定下来，延续至今。年节古称“元旦”。

1911年辛亥革命以后，开始采用公历(阳历)计年，遂称公历1月1日为“元旦”，称农历正月初一为“春节”。岁时节日，亦被称为“传统节日”。它们历史悠久、流传面广，具有极大的普及性、群众性、甚至全民性的特点。年节是除旧布新的日子。年节虽定在农历正月初一，但年节的活动却并不止于正月初一这一天。从腊月二十三(或二十四日)小年节起，人们便开始“忙年”：扫房屋、洗头沐浴、准备年节器具等等。

所有这些活动，有一个共同的主题，即“辞旧迎新”。人们以盛大的仪式和热情，迎接新年，迎接春天。

传说中国古时候有一种叫“年”的怪兽，头长触角，凶猛异常。“年”长年深居海底，每到除夕才爬上岸，吞食牲畜伤害人命。因此，每到除夕这天，村村寨寨的人们扶老携幼逃往深山，以躲避“年”兽的伤害。有一年除夕，从村外来了个乞讨的老人。乡亲们一片匆忙恐慌景象，只有村东头一位老婆婆给了老人些食物，并劝他快上山躲避“年”兽，那老人捋髯笑道：“婆婆若让我在家呆一夜，我必须把‘年’兽撵走。”老婆婆仍然继续劝说，乞讨老人笑而不语。

半夜时分，“年”兽闯进村。它发现村里气氛与往年不一样：村东头老婆婆家，门贴大红纸，屋内烛火通明。“年”兽浑身一抖，怪叫了一声。将近门口时，院内突然传来“砰砰啪啪”的炸响声，“年”浑身战栗，再不敢往前凑了。原来，“年”最怕红色、火光和炸响。这时，婆婆的家门大开，只见院内一位身披红袍的老人在哈哈大笑。“年”大惊失色，狼狈逃蹿了。第二天是正月初一，避难回来的人们见村里安然无恙十分惊奇。这时，老婆婆才恍然大悟，赶忙向乡亲们述说了乞讨老人的许诺。这件事很快在周围村里传开了，人们都知道了驱赶“年”兽的办法。从此每年除夕，家家贴红对联、燃放爆竹;户户烛火通明、守更待岁。初一一大早，还要走亲串友道喜问好。这风俗越传越广，成了中国民间最隆重的传统节日。

春节，守岁放鞭炮贴春联拜年演变起源：春节和新年的概念，最初的含意来自农业，古时人们把谷的生长周期称为“年”，《说文。禾部》：“年，谷熟也”。|在夏商时代产生了夏历，以月亮圆缺的周期为月，一年划分为十二个月，每月以不见月亮的那天为朔，正月朔日的子时称为岁首，即一年的开始，也叫年，年的名称是从周朝开始的，至了西汉才正式固定下来，一向延续到这天。但古时的正月初一被称为“元旦”，直到中国近代辛亥革命胜利后，南京临时政府为了顺应农时和便于统计，规定在民间使用夏历，在政府机关、厂矿、学校和团体中实行公历，以公历的元月一日为元旦，农历的正月初一称春节。

秦始皇兵马俑博物馆又称兵马俑、秦兵马俑。它是秦始皇陵的陪葬坑，与秦始皇帝陵一同组成了：举世闻名秦始皇帝陵博物院。

秦始皇兵马俑素有世界第八大奇迹之称。这里出土的一千多个士兵陶俑，形态各不相同，神态各异，是中国古代雕塑艺术史上的一颗璀璨明珠，被誉为“二十世纪考古史上的伟大发现之一”。

仔细观察，每一个士兵都栩栩如生，从盔甲到表情，从武器到手掌上的纹路，无一不令人惊叹。排在第一排的是将军俑，他们个个昂首挺胸，身材魁梧;头戴像桃子一样的鹤冠，身披两层铠甲;手里拿着方天画戟，那神态仿佛随时准备迎接一场巨大战役。将军身后的就是士兵。他们也不赖，有的两手叉腰，有的抬起双手，有的双手放在胸前，真是多姿多样。他和将士一样，身披铠甲，不过只有一层，身材也一样魁梧，手里拿着各式各样的兵器。只不过头饰不一样，他的头饰是把头发束成一个颇似蘑菇的发髻。士兵后面的战马身材高大，由几匹马拉着一辆坚固的战车，非常健壮。我发现有几匹马的头上绑了像干草一样的东西，问导游才知道，那是皇家护卫队的标志。

话说，发现这个奇迹的，还是在1974年西杨村村民抗旱挖水井时，发现水井坑下有许许多多的陶瓦碎片才挖出来的，经考古工作者的发掘，才揭开了这个世界最大的地下军事博物馆。现可以观赏的只有一、二、三号三个坑，另外就是铜车马的博物馆。

一号坑是农民挖水井偶然发现，二号、三号俑坑则是考古工作者经过仔细钻探的科学发现。听说不远的将来，就要解决出土就退色的问题了，让我们拭目以待吧!

家里有一个漂亮的中国结，鲜红的大结，加上下面胖乎乎的五个彩色的小绣球，显得更加漂亮。我想：这漂亮东西的来历是什么呢?为此，我专门查了资料：

中国结是中国特有的手工装饰品，始于上古先民的结绳记事。它作为一种装饰艺术始于唐宋时期。到了明清时期，人们开始给结命名，人们开始给结命名，为它赋予了丰富的内涵，如:如意结代表吉祥如意，双鱼结代表吉庆有余等。

中国结的特点是，每个结从头到尾有一根线编结而成，每个基本结又根据其形、意命名。把不同的结饰结合在一起，或用其他有吉祥图案的事物搭配组合，就成了造型独特、绚丽多彩、内涵丰富的传统吉祥饰物。

啊!原来是这样，我抱着漂亮的如意结，想：明年春天，我还要买中国结!

The Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China is called the "Ten thousand Ii Great Wall" in Chinese. In fact, it s more than 6 000 kilometres long. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys till at last it reaches the sea. It is one of the wonders of the world.

The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period, more walls were put up to defend the borders of the different kingdoms. It was during the Qin Dynasty that the kingdom of Qin united the dif ferent parts into one empire. To keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up. Thus, the Great Wall came into being.

The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, where soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the the towers as a warning when the enemy came.

It was very difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. All the work was done by hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.

Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to people from all over the world. Many of them have come to know the famous Chinese saying: "He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man."

中国的长城

中国的万里长城被称为“万里长城”。事实上，它有6000多公里长。它蜿蜒地从西向东，穿过沙漠，越过高山，穿过山谷，直到最后到达大海。它是世界奇观之一。

长城有二十多个世纪的历史。它的第一部分是在春秋时期建造的。战国时期，有更多的城墙被用来保卫不同王国的边界。正是在秦朝，秦国把帝夫的发福部分统一为一个帝国。为了把敌人赶出他的帝国，秦始皇把所有的城墙连在一起。于是，长城诞生了。

长城的宽度足以让五匹马或十个人并排走。沿着墙的是瞭望塔，士兵们常常在那里守望。当敌人到来时，在塔上点燃了火作为警告。

在古代没有任何现代机器的情况下，很难建造这样一堵墙。所有的工作都是手工完成的。成千上万的人死了，被埋在他们建造的城墙下。长城不仅是由石头和泥土建成的，而且是几百万人的血肉所组成的。

今天，长城不仅对中国人，而且对来自世界各地的人都有兴趣。他们中的许多人都知道中国著名的谚语:“没有到达长城的人不是真正的人。”

中华文化源远流长、历久弥新，是四大古文明中唯一一个没有中断并延续至今的文化。其中落后腐朽的文化因不符合发展的需要而被抛弃，那些有利于社会发展需要的、先进的、优秀的文化则被人们传承下来。

记得在春秋战国时期，在那个动荡的年代，孔子提出了“仁”的思想主张，强调“克己复礼，为政以德。”在汉代，儒家思想虽然被后世加以改造，但其核心思想“仁”“义”“礼”“智”“信”仍被传承了下来，儒家“五常”也开始成为封建统治的正统思想。

后来，在新中国成立后，周恩来周总理为了安定人心，稳定社会动荡的局面，提出“政治道德、思想道德、为政官德、社会公德、家庭美德”，及“五德”精神，其本质上就相当于是在儒家“五常”的基础上发扬，并融入时代要求与时代特色，也就被人们欣然认可和接受。

而当今用“讲仁爱、重民本、守诚信、崇正义、尚和合、求大同”这十八个字概括了中华优秀传统文化的时代价值，起点也依然是儒家“五常”。

由此观之，中华优秀传统文化是深深扎根在了每一个中华人民的心中，并体现出深远持久的特点。

中华优秀传统文化为每一个中华人民所熟知，被每一个中华人民所认可，在潜移默化中支配着人们的认识活动、行为处事的方式和思想活动，在一定程度上促进了人的全面发展。

文化作为一种精神力量，能够在人们认识世界和改造世界的过程中转化为物质力量，对人和社会的发展产生深刻的影响。

例如我们所熟知的中华民族传统美德之一—孝。每一个作为子女的中国人都会对自己的亲人以及抚育过自己的长辈尊敬，让中国这个拥有十三亿人口的泱泱大国中的老年人不被冷落、不被抛弃。以及团结互助这一传统美德，也在我们的生活中起了一定的促进作用，就像我们常常挂在嘴边的“中华名族团结一致，互帮互助”，才使得这个有五十六个名族组成的国家安定的、统一的朝着社会主义建设的最终目标迈进。足以见的中华优秀传统文化的作用之大，影响之深远。

中华优秀传统文化是维系名族生存和发展的精神纽带，同样，中华优秀传统文化也是一个名族迈步前进的不可缺少的元素。

作为一个合格的中华新时代的新青年，我们应该自觉地做文化传播的使者，也为传播中华优秀传统文化奉献出一己之力，并争取在传播文化的基础上做到创新与发展。

中国人有四字情节，从古至今，因为古人相信天圆地方，方则有四面，于是万事都把他往这四上去考，下面是小编整理的中国古代的“四大”文化，希望对你有帮助！

【四大民间传说】牛郎织女、孟姜女哭长城、梁山伯与祝英台、白蛇传

【四大发明】造纸术、印刷术、指南针、火药

【四大发明家】张衡、蔡伦、毕升、杜诗

【四大名著】《红楼梦》、《西游记》、《三国演义》、《水浒传》

【四大名剧】关汉卿《窦娥冤》、王实甫《西厢记》、汤显祖《牡丹亭》、洪升《长生殿》

【古代四大书法家】欧阳询、颜真卿、柳公权、赵孟?

【四大讽刺小说】李宝嘉《官场现形记》、吴沃尧《二十年目睹之怪现状》、刘鹗《老残游记》、曾朴《孽海花》

【四大神话小说】《封神演义》、《镜花缘》、《西游记》、《八仙传》

【四大志怪小说】《搜神记》、《山海经》、《封神演义》、《聊斋志异》

【三言二拍】（冯梦龙）《喻世明言》、《警世通言》、《醒世恒言》；（凌蒙初）《初刻拍案惊奇》和《二刻拍案惊奇》

【四库全书】经、史、子、集

【四大才子】唐伯虎、祝枝山、文征明、徐祯卿

【四大美男】潘安、宋玉、兰陵王、卫?

【四大丑男】宴婴、左思、包拯、刘墉

【四大情圣】登徒子、石崇、李煜（死后女凑钱买棺材将其埋了）、李隆基（与儿媳杨贵妃情事千古绝唱）

【四大美女】西施、王昭君、貂蝉、杨玉环

【四大奇女】薛涛、李师师、梁红玉、柳如是

【四大美人图】西施浣沙、昭君出寨、貂婵拜月、贵妃醉酒

【四大丑女】嫫母、钟离春、孟光、黄硕（一说是阮氏）

【四大才女】蔡文姬、李清照、卓文君、上官婉儿

【四大女将】穆桂英、樊梨花、秦良玉、梁红玉

【四大情女】白娘子、孟姜女、虞姬、王宝钏

【四大名妓】苏小小、李师师、梁红玉、陈圆圆

【四大草根女】小凤仙、杜十娘、玉堂春、红拂女

【四大狐狸精】妲己、褒姒、 ?喜、杨贵妃

【四大良母】王母、女娲、孟母、岳母

【四大清官】包拯、狄仁杰、海瑞、况钟

【四大奸臣】蔡京、秦桧、严嵩、和?

【四大天王】东方持国天王、南方增长天王、西方广目天王和北方多闻天王

【四大刺客】专诸、要离、聂政、荆柯

【四大名医】扁鹊、华佗、张仲景、李时珍

【春秋四君】齐国孟尝君（田文）、楚国春申君（黄歇）、赵国平原君（赵胜）、魏国信陵君（无忌）

【四大名扇】杭州檀香扇、苏州绢扇、肇庆牛骨扇、新会葵扇

【四大名绣】苏绣、湘绣、粤绣、蜀绣

【四大名锦】蜀锦、云锦、宋锦、壮锦

【国画四君子】梅、兰、竹、菊

【戏曲四大腔】昆腔、高腔、梆子腔、皮黄腔

【中医四大经典著作】《黄帝内经》、《难经》、《伤寒杂病论》、《神农本草经》

【四大民族英雄】岳飞、戚继光、郑成功、林则徐

【四大科学名著】沈括《梦溪笔谈》、李时珍《本草纲目》、徐光启《农政全书》、宋应星《天工开物》

【四大游记】《徐霞客游记》、《大唐西域记》、《周王游行记》、《马可波罗行纪》

我一向讨厌京剧。

我讨厌京剧。讨厌演员的那股娘娘腔；讨厌演员那张胡里花哨的脸；讨厌演员那个故作姿态的手指；讨厌演员那身既沉重，又令人眼花缭乱的戏服。哼，这京剧可真令人讨厌！

可是有一天，一件事改变了我对京剧的看法。

那天，我们一家三口坐在电视机前看电视，我正好按到了一个京剧栏目。咿咿呀呀的唱腔惹得我急着换屏道。可老爸的一句话却阻止了我：“女儿，别按，我要看一看京剧。”没办法，我只好立刻走人，惹不起，我还躲不起嘛。“哎，别走啊，你也来看看吧，陪你老爸看一会儿呗。”老爸一句话，像块大石头一样，硬生生地阻挡了我的去路。无奈，只好满脸不情愿地将自己摔入沙发，随手拽一本书来凑合，算是舍命陪君子。

京剧开演了，一句句戏词直捣双耳。我急忙捂耳，不停地念叨着：“听不见，听不见，我什么也听不见……”

渐渐地，手累了，松开了。唉，这凑合也是非易事。这时，一句戏词趁我不留神儿，溜进了我的耳朵。当我正想将这个家伙赶出来时，我却清清楚楚地听见了。为什么，为什么我竟感到心里是如此的喜悦？

我开始倾听戏词，心也不在书上。眼睛不时悄悄抬起，迅速地瞄一眼画面，随后赶紧低头看书，假装从未发生过什么事。

后来，我实在克制不住自己了，干脆丢下书本，抬头爽快地狠看起了京剧。

我惊奇，自己竟没有了往日对京剧的那种厌恶，反而，好像多了一点喜欢，我的心里真是纠结不堪。

这腔调不再令我讨厌；这胡里花哨的脸不再令我厌恶；这翘起的兰花指，不再令我反感；这身五彩缤纷的戏服，也不再令我心烦。

京剧演员的戏词，不是随便说说即可，那是要练上上百遍，甚至是上千遍才通过。目的就是为了让观众一听，心里的感情就会随着戏剧的喜怒哀乐而变化。不仅如此，那各种各样的动作，是要每天摆上十几个小时才可以。要是换作了我们，恐怕没练多久，就早已哭爹喊娘了吧。

京剧我将不敢再讨厌了。

莫高窟是甘肃的一个景点。那儿风景优美，有很多名胜古迹，是个迷人的地方。

莫高窟为什么这么惹人喜爱?因为那儿的壁画、佛像和洞口都很奇特。

先说那儿的壁画。那儿的壁画只能用一个词来形容，那就是“世界闻名”。一幅幅精美的壁画栩栩如生地摆在我们面前。画中的人有的聊天，有的骑马，有的吃东西，还有的放纸鸢，好像真的一样!

再说那儿的佛像，真是千姿百态，各种各样。有的懒洋洋地躺在“床上”，好像睡着了一样;有的蹲坐在一个大石头上，好像在念经;还有的佛像一丝不苟地站在那儿，好像在守卫着老百姓的平安。嘿，真有趣!

还有一个不可缺少的东西——洞口。莫高窟的洞口很特别，高的矮的、大的小的都有。洞口还很精美，上面刻着龙、蛇、蜥蜴等爬行动物，简直是鬼斧神工!

你看，这儿是多么迷人，多么美丽。我相信，经过人们世世代代的保护，以后的莫高窟一定会更加迷人，它的美一定会流传下去!

中华武术是从中国传统文化中剥离与凸显出来的民族体育文化形式，根植于中国特有的历史传统和文化心理土壤。它除了具备一般的文化特点之外，还具有自己独特的内 涵和民族文化特征。一方面，它从不同的角度和侧面反映出 中华民族的社会、历史、政治、经济、文化、宗教、风俗与心理 等，另一方面，作为一种体育运动形式有着巨大的健身价值。 因此从中国传统文化内涵中研究、分析、提升中华武术的本 质特征，完整体现其精神实质，对传统文化的根脉， 继承、发展、推广、繁荣武术，正确把握武术运动的发展方向 具有十分重要的意义。

1 武术发展的历史文化探源

武术是农业社会的产物，在产生之初就带有传统文化的 韵味，从五、六十万年前的旧石器初期，“北京人”制造和使用 粗制石器及棍棒狩猎，逐步获得使用武器和格斗搏杀的技 能，产生武术格斗的技术萌芽，到“仰韶文化“中出现的石斧、 石刀、石铲 骨鱼又及石制与骨制的箭、镞等，人们获得了劈、 砍、刺、扎的技术概念;从“蚩尤氏与黄帝斗”、“共工氏与祝融战”等部落之间的战争实践中产生的徒手搏斗技 能、武器搏斗技能及空手夺刀技能到《吕氏春秋》中“昔阴康 氏之始，民气郁瘀滞著，筋骨瑟缩不达，故作舞之宣导之。”的 记载表明人们以“舞”的运动形式来锻炼筋骨、活动关节、调 节气息、祛除疾病;从周秦时代的“角力”、“手搏”、“击剑”、 “刺枪”，等到近代武术体系的初步形成，武术已从单一的健 身技能发展成为集竞争、健身 教育、娱乐、广适及艺术观赏 性于一体的综合运动形式，涵盖了“性命双修、心身并育”的 整体优化理论，把人与环境视为不断进行物质、能量和信息 交流的统一体，并把人体功能的强化和优化看作是一个精神 同物质紧密联系的统一活动体。回顾历史可以清楚地发 现，武术在其变迁、发展的过程中所具有的独特的文化特征， 它既有其自身发展的一般规律，同时也受到当时历史条件下 的政治、经济、文化等因素的影响和制约。因此，渊源悠久的 中华武术数千年来对于中国传统文化— 包括哲学思想、兵 学、宗教思想乃至中医学等有着诸多方面深刻的影响。 2 武术与中国传统文化

武术萌生于中国传统文化的土壤，其发展与演变过程亦 带着显著的传统文化烙印。中国传统文化以儒、道、佛为哲 学基础，这些哲学思想蕴含在武术搏击理论及实践运用中， 同时也形成了历代武术家个性气质的思想基础，像道家的柔 静，修身养性，凝神静气，提倡以人与自然为核心，以无为、虚 静、自然为主旨，注重人与天的和谐。佛家讲究调心、调身、 调息，主张明心见性，重在顿悟。儒家倡导以人与社会为核 心，以礼制心，注重内心的修养与社会实践等。

2.1 武术与中国传统哲学

《易经》是中国最古老的哲学著作，其中包含着某些原始而可贵的朴素辩证法思想的萌芽。《辞海》在“易传”条目中 写道：“内容保存了中国古代若干朴素辩证法的观点，在肯定 事物运动变化永无穷尽的基础上，猜测到事物发展到一定程 度，就要变为它的反面。”而武术正是以阴阳、五行、八卦、太 极等原理为指导，以养生修炼为手段;结合武术的格斗和套 路而形成的一种技艺。从拳术名称上可以看出，如：太极拳、 八卦掌等。太极二字出于《周易·系辞》：“是故易有太极，是 生两仪，两仪生四象，四象生八卦。”是说太极是一切原动力， 是人的完整的整体。人的腹部为太极之中枢，两腰为两仪， 两手两足为四象，四肢各有两关节为八卦。腹为全身最中 部，此处一动，上下皆动，故太极拳要求体松、气固、神凝。八 卦掌更是根据阴阳生克制化之理，并且又据先、后天八卦的 区别而运用到武术上。并以此生生克克，故有延绵不断之道 理。拳理中的动静、开合、虚实、现藏、攻防等，都是根据阴阳 学说而来。除此之外五行学说也是武术的重要理论基础，如 形意拳是以直线出击的崩拳属木行。同时以五行相克原理 解释拳式的攻防作用。即以相生理论说明易生相连的拳式， 以相克理论说明相互制约的拳式。再如中国传统哲学中“天 人合一“的观点施之于武术，则要求练习者要“内外合一”。 如六合拳讲究“手与眼合，步与身合，智与力合”等等。由此 可见，武术与中国传统哲学有着密切的关系，武术的形成与 发展，受到了中国古代哲学的深刻影响，不弄懂、弄通武术中 的哲学问题，就难于把握武术的真谛。

2.2 武术与基本中医理论

论渗透到武术之中，使武术运动具有防病治病之功效。中医 理论中的天人相应观念强调武术要“以心合意传统体育与中医学同源于国传统文化，其许多养生原理植根于中医学理论。把中医理论中的阴阳互补、五行反馈、动态平衡、中庸和谐、整体把握等一些思维方法和基本理，以意调气，以气促形，以形合神”，使“心、意、气、形、神”相和谐于一整体。并要使人的身体与整个自然和谐，并与四季变化相适应。阴阳学说更是在武术运动中处处体现，如太极拳运动对姿势的要求，要做到百会上领与沉肩坠肘、松腰敛臀相结合，含胸与拔背相结合等;动作技术要求上领下沉、前推后撑、左与右及上与下、前与后的劲力对拔拉长等;运动特点则表现为动静相合、练养相合、内外合一，动作左右对称、周而复始、一气呵成等。在长拳中则表现为以动为主，动中求静、静中寓动、攻中寓防、防中有攻，培补元气，内外兼修。在形意拳中，其拳理、拳法则体现了五行思想的内涵。脏腑与经络学说在武术中的表现为意守丹田，虚领顶颈，腹式呼吸，松和自然，循经取动，疏通经络等等。中医理论与武术文化，理论同源，相辅。

3 结语

武术融健身、搏击、观赏为一体，既具备了人类体育活动 强身健体的共同特征，又具有东方文明所特有的哲理性、科 学性、艺术性，是一种特殊的民族文化形态，是中华文化重要

的组成部分，是人类文明流动的传奇。将武术作为文化形态 来研究，无疑可使人们在高层次上对武术重新认识。随着人 类社会的发展和各民族文化的相互交融渗透，特别是希望武 术进入奥运会的今天，挖掘武术文化的内涵更具有现实意 义。正如李瑞环同志所言，中国是一个文化遗产很丰厚的国 家，这既使人们引以为豪，也使我们感到责任重大。对待这 些文化遗产，处理得好，会成为培育民族精神的珍贵养料。 必须采取科学的态度，对于优秀的传统文化，要着眼于新的 时代需求，取其精华，使之更好地为现实服务。因为只有民 族的，才是世界的。

兵马俑是我国第一位皇帝 秦始皇的陶土殉葬品，被誉为世界第八大奇迹

!虽然汉代被刘邦毁了不少，可经过考古人员的修复，现在的兵马俑依然相当于一个岿然不动的庞大军队。

那年夏天，爸爸妈妈带我去西安玩。刚一进兵马俑地窖的洞门，一阵清凉袭来，仿佛穿越到了另一个世界。在几千年前建造如此多的雕像所耗费的钱财和劳力可想而知，沉静的洞穴里传来一阵赞叹。大家纷纷拿出手机拍照留念。

兵马俑雕刻得极其传神。兵佣的每一条手纹都了了可见，历历可数。每个兵佣神情各异。有些俑眼神愤怒，可能是被强行掳来当兵而敢怒不敢言;有些俑沧桑的脸颊上印满了忧愁，可能是害怕自已再也照顾不了妻儿老小吧;有些俑却神情坚定，像是在大喊：

今天就让我马革裹尸吧!

所有的俑都形神兼备，每一张脸都折射出他们丰富细腻的内心世界。导游又把我们带到另一边。那里全是战车和烈马，充满力量感。所有战马都昂首长嘶，像是在锣鼓喧天和刀光剑影的战场上与主人冲锋陷阵，势如破竹。马群中有一辆最精致、最豪华的马车，车上雕满花纹、飞龙。

导游介绍道：传说这是为秦始皇的灵魂准备的，可以让他仙逝后飞往天宫。我突然感觉打扰了泱泱大国一代帝王的肃穆和庄严，几千年前，人类就有如此成就让我叹为观止，我的心情久久无法将平复。

至今，我还对那天的游览刻骨铭心。

我一直特别喜欢春节联欢晚会，不只是因为这是全国最壮大的文艺联欢晚会，也不是因为这是在过节的时候才会直播的晚会，我喜欢的是这个联欢晚会中浓浓的中国文化。我想只有春节联欢晚会有这样集中的主题了，我想只有春节联欢晚会有这样宏伟壮观的演出了，我想只有春节联欢晚会是没有架子的，是符合全国大众所有人的口味的了。

今年春节联欢晚会展示了很多中国故事，中国故事背后也有着浓浓的中国文化。两岸演员一起表演的小品节目《回家》体现着海峡两岸同胞浓浓的思念之情；《同喜同乐》这个幽默的节目中，我们能看到中外的友好相处，以及外国人对中国文化的陶醉。今年的这场春晚中，有一个栏目是国宝回归，一副长长的画卷《丝路山水地图》在全国人民的眼前慢慢地舒展开来，让人惊讶国画的魅力，让人动容国画的美，以及古人描绘地图的心酸与艰难，每一个细节都是艺术，每一个画面都彰显着中国特色。

文化是一个国家的内涵，也是一个国家的潜力。中国的文化源远流长，既有传统的文化，又有新时代的文化。春节联欢晚会很奇妙地将这些抽象的文化元素，结合到了歌舞以及小品相声中，让人们在看节目的同时，感受到学习到中国浓郁的文化。我想春晚会一直是人们最期待的文化演出，中国文化也将生生不息，被更好的传承。我爱春晚中的中国文化。

The difference between chinese and western culture

With the rapidly challging word, people throughout the world have found it increasingly necessary to minimize the rate of misunderstanding due to miscommunication in their contacts with another. In the oast most human beings were born, lived, and died within a limited geoographical area, never encountering people of other cultural backgrounds. It might be said that technological advances have been most effective in creating the borderless word, the global community. As our world shrinks and its inhabitants become interdependent, people from remot cultures increasingly come into contact on a daily basis. It is no longer hard to find situations in which membes of ince isolared groups of people. Now these people may live thousands of miles away or right next door to each other. So all the people are faced with the challenge of understand this world. So when the east meet west, there are many problems. Some problems are listed as follows.

First of all, the way of eating. All huaman beings have certain basic needs. Our fundamental needs for things that keep us alive. This is the physioligical need. All individuals must eat in order to survive. But what people eat, when they eat, and the manners in which they eat are all patterned by culture. No society views everything in its environment that is edible and might provide nurishment as food. Americans eat oysters but not snail. The French eat snails but not locusts. The Jews eat fish but not pork. The Hindus eat pork but not beef. The Russiand eat beef but not snake. We all have ideas about what kinds of food are good to eat. We also have ideas about what kinds of food are bad to eat. As a result, people from one culture often think the food that people from another culture eat are disgusting or nauseating. Dislike is not the only reason why some culture will not eat a certain food. In some clture, certain foods are taboo. Sometimes the food taboos may be so strong thrat just the thought of eating forbidden foods can cause an indivdual to feel ill. We can also find culture difference in way of bring up children treating the early, greeting each other, saying and spending money before other people do in everyday, but in some English-speaking countries, people do not agree with us. We chinese may enjoy something that is not usually consider as edible by the English-speaking people. Generally we perfer to have thing hot and much emphasis on the taste. We eat from one plate when we are eating with others, and we like to seat one by one, and in the shape of a round. On the opposite, some English-speaking contries, most of the people like to seat in two rows, two people face to face. They have their own plate. On the aspect of table manners, there are many differences between chinese and English-speaking people. For example, in some Englishi-speaking countries, Bread plates are to the left of the main plate, beverage glasses are to the right. Salad fork, knife and soup spoon are further from the

main plate than the main course knife, fork and spoon. When eating bread rolls, break off a piece before buttering. Use the knife only to butter the bread, not to cut it. They should not start eating before your host does or instructs to do so. At larger meals, it is considered okay to start eating once others have been served. When finished, place the knife and fork together at five o’clock with the fork on the left. It is considered rude to answer the telephone at the table. If need to take an urgent call, excuse self and go outside. Try to eat all the food you are served. But in China, the table manners are different. Chinese traditionally eat rice from a small bowl held in the left hand. The rice bowl is raised to the mouth and the rice pushed into the mouth using the chopsticks. Some Chinese find it offensive to scoop rice from the bowl using a spoon. If rice is served on a plate, as is more common in the West, it is acceptable and more practical to eat it with a fork or spoon. The thumb must always be above the edge of the bowl. The host should always make sure the guests drinks are sufficiently full. One should not pour for ones self, but should offer to pour for a neighbor. When your drink is being poured, you should say "thank you" and tap fingers on the table to show appreciation. When people wish to clink drinks together in the form of a cheer, it is important to observe that younger members should clink the edge of their drink below the edge of an elder to show respect.

Secondly, the way of communication. Form birth to death, communication plays an integral part in our life. There are some language problems, including the different styles of using language such as direct, indirect; expansive, succinct; argumentative, conciliatory; instrumental, harmonnizing; and so on. These different styles can lead to wrong interpretations of intent and evaluation of insincerity, aggreeiveness, deviousness, or arrogance, among other. The misinterpretation nonverbal signs and symbols such as gestures, postures, and other body movements. It is a definite communication barrier. But it is possible to learn the meanings of these observable message,usually in informal rather ways. It is more difficult to understand the less obvious unspoken codes of the other cultures. Language, as the carrier of culture, is created during the process of human beings’ productive labor and serves as the tool of communication to convey the message between people. However, it has been endowed with magic and power in particular language acts. As the old saying goes, troubles come out of the tongue. Superstitious people think that the language itself can bring about fortune or misfortune so that taboos to restrict the use of language are created. Anyone who violates them will get punishment, whereas those who faithfully obey the restrictions of language taboo will get protection. Furthermore, linguistic taboos change with the development of society .The paper firstly analyzes the evolution of linguistic taboo. It is indicated in the paper that linguistic taboo exists in almost every aspect of people’s life and is a universal social phenomenon in China and Britain. Both Chinese and

English cultures are in agreement about linguistic taboos such as pronunciation taboo, and vocabulary taboo. However, influenced by different cultural backgrounds, ideologies and the concepts of value, Chinese and English linguistic taboos also have differences, as is discussed in the paper from the aspects of taboo subjects, taboo numbers and names. At last, this paper puts forward two effective ways of avoiding taboo, that is, using euphemism and having a good knowledge of the taboo culture. And this discussion would help English learners improve their ability of cross-cultural communication and achieve better communicational effects. For example, During the feudal times, people were not equal to the rulers and were suppressed by their superiors. The distinction between the upper and the lower classes was also reflected in the evaluation of the language used by them respectively. The words of upper class used were considered good and elegant while those used by the lower class were regarded as vulgar and indecent and should be avoided in the speech of ladies and gentlemen. In modern society, as a result of the development of science and technology, many natural phenomena are no longer mysterious. Human beings not only constantly improve their abilities to exploit the world where they are living through their great wisdom and knowledge, but also make efforts to explore the extraterrestrial world. Science has much more say in today’s society. Thereby, the superstitious elements in linguistic taboos decrease while those reflecting spiritual civilization increase.

In short, by comparison, we can find that both Chinese and English communication reflect people’s psychology for good will, for safety and fortune and pleasantness. The Chinese and English people restrict their words and deeds through taboos, trying to keep a harmonious relationship between human and nature, or between people and society. They are a reflection of people’s pursuit of freedom and equality.

The most important, the different way of family structure, family values and family education. Family structure is the big difference between east and west, traditional chinese, amony many other Asians, repect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty toward them. Children repay their parents` sacrifices by being successful and supporting them in old age. This is accepted as a natural part of life in China. In contrast, taking care of aged parents is often viewed as a tremendous burden in the English-speaking countries, where aging and family support are not honored highly. In some English-speaking countries are still extrmely family-oriented. They are dedicated to helping their children and will sacrifice greatly for their children to get an edcuation. In turn, the children are devoted to their parents, who often live nearby. Grown children who go away and leave the country for the economic reasons typically send large parts of their salary home to their parents and the rest of the family. Or in some Asia, any decisions or actions are done from family consideration, not individual desires. Peope`s behavior is judged on whether it

brings shame or pride to the family. The children are trained to rely on their families, to honor elderly people, and to fear foreigners. And many of them think that their actions in this life will influence their status in the next life.

The way of family edcation is also the different. We all know the family education is the elementary education for children. Many serious problems have appeared in our education system in recent years. Almost everyone has realized the importance of solving these problems and many people have presented a lot of valuable suggestions. There are many types of family education in the world and each of them shows distinctive features and is closely responsive to its culture. And American family education is the most famous one among them. There are great differences in the concepts of education, methods of education and results of education between East family education and West family education. In some English-speaking countries, parents’ aims are to train their children to have the ability of adapting to environmental variety and the ability of living independently. Based on this concept, most American parents emphasize more to train their children’s ability of independence once they are born. They generally believe that children’s growth must rely on their own experiences, because they think that children should form a self-supporting will and the capacity to live independently since their childhood. And the capacity comes from the training in the early age. The so-called training contains many aspects, such as work, temper will, patience, the spirit of hard work, etc. However, the most fundamental training is the ability of adapting to hard conditions. Through the process of work, children will form the labor sense, learn some work skills and form a habit of labor. Besides, children can learn how to overcome difficulties, temper their willpower, develop their talents and skills, rich their knowledge, and form a habit of hard work and thrifty by working in hard conditions. It is just in the unconsciously process that children will obtain the independent survivability and take the responsibilities for the society. Compared with some English-speaking countries, Chinese parents have a very different concept of children’s education. Some parents in China only care about whether the children have a promising future, a good job, a good life or not. Based on these expectations, the majority of parents feel that their responsibility for their children is to create as good conditions as possible they can so that the children will not worry about anything in the future. Chinese parents would like to provide everything what they can for their children in the process of children’s growth. In short, they would like to sacrifice anything if their children can live better with their help. Therefore, in the process of children’s growth, the most important thing the parents concerning is to developing their children’s intellect, except for caring children’s daily life. In order to make their children have a good performance in study, become outstanding, or even become a famous person in the future, they would not let children do anything except studying. As for the children’s independence, civic awareness and their ability adapting to the

society in the future, they consider little or not at all. From these aspects we can find the obvious differences of family education between America and China.

When we faced with those difference between West and East, we should give some advice to solve these problems. According to the three big difference that pointed, we should find some way to deal with these problems.

We can study other languages and learn to expect in nonvwebal forms and other cultural aspects. We can train ourselves to meet intercultural encounters with more attention to situation details. We can use an investigative approach rather than stereotypes and preconceptions. We can gradually expose ourselves to differences so that they become less threatening. We can even learn to lower our tension level when needed to advoid triggering defensive reactions. The overall goal should be to achieve intercultural communication competence.

So the ideal solution to reduce the problems are to share knowledge with others in communication. This is why it is easiest to communicate with other members of the same group. This is why people so often gather together socially with others who are very much like them. Since intercultural communication is communication with members of different cultual groups, and therefore, because we do not share knowledge, assumptions, values, and forms of discourse with them, we must expect there to be problems of interpretation. We must look for these problems, anticipate where they will arise out of our differences, and then plan our aommunications to be as effective as possible.

However, we have to remember that, most of the time, the different ways that are the customs of dfferent cultures are neither right nor wrong. It is simply that different people do the same tings in different manners, even though we can not understand ,we should show the respect. I believe this is the best way to make our life become more comfortable and make the world more harmonious.

去外婆家那儿游玩，最令我震撼的就是神农架里那美轮美奂的景色!这让我见识到了什么是仙境。

其中令我印象最深刻的就是大九湖了!刚到大九湖，我就被这里的景色给深深吸引了!一望无垠的蓝天，轻软似棉花的白云。平静但清澈的湖面，加上湖旁翠绿的树木做点缀。这座天鹅湖就像天上仙女才能下凡人间游玩嬉戏之地。湖边还有供人休息的地方。围着湖边漫步一圈，你会不禁暗叹：人间竟有如此美丽的地方!

进大九湖之前，不瞒你说，还真有个"大酒壶"呢!大酒壶一共分为三个拍照区：一个绑着红布条的大酒坛、酒坛旁边一个大酒碗。和酒坛前一个只能容纳三人的小酒碗。若是你望着这些酒具，浮想连翩。仿佛就能看见那些热情好客的土家人，对待远到而来的客人，献上自己独家酿制的美酒。即使主人不太会喝酒，也要与客人喝几杯酒，表示对客人的欢迎!

啊!美丽的神农架，你既有人间不可多得的风景，又有淳朴好客的待客方式。真是让人流连忘返啊!神农架——真是一个不可多得的好地方。此景只应天上有，人间难得几回瞅!

中华传统文化汉字汉字，是中华民族几千年来文化的结晶。点，横，竖，撇，捺，每一笔都至关重要。作为一个中国人，我们应该写一手中国字。小时候吧，用铅笔写字，我不是班级中写字好的。那是我经常抱怨：这可恶的汉字这么难写。长大一些觉的这想法似乎有些大逆不道，况且用上了钢笔，字歪的不那么厉害，也就不那么讨厌了。现在，我爱汉字，虽然我的字仍旧歪歪扭扭不好看，虽然老师已经让用可擦及中性，但是我仍旧喜欢用钢笔，因为钢笔可以练字。汉字在整整一天都和我们的生活有着密切的联系。早晨起来读着课文，我爱课本上的汉字。中午，打开练习册，做着题，我爱练习册上的汉字。晚上，打开电视，我爱电视上的汉字。整整一天，我都爱汉字!

追遂汉字，从甲骨文，金文，小篆到隶书，楷书，草书，行书，有8000多年的历史。至于汉字的个数，没有人细细的统计，但是可以从古代的调查中看出问题。从秦朝的《仓颉》、《博学》开始，一共有3300字。有人统计过十三经(《易经》、《尚书》、《左传》、《公羊传》、《论语》、《孟子》等十三部典籍)，全部字数为589283个字。汉字在时代的不断变化中也在不断变化，这种变化大致可以分为改革和自然流变。汉字的变化好像路的变化一样，路是人们走出来的;路走出来后，人们隔一段时间就得修缮一次;修缮之后，路又渐渐发生一些变化，如变宽、变直、损毁，或者出现新的分支，需要再次修缮。此外，随着时代的发展，以前的路渐渐不能满足时代发展的需要，需要建设新的道路，如铁路、高速公路等等。从繁体字到简体字，汉字经历了多少蜕变啊!

我爱汉字。因为它飘逸，它整齐。我爱汉字。因为它轻盈，它欢快。我爱汉字。因为它就像中国人，坚韧不拔，端端正正，因为它是中国千百年来的文化精髓。作为一个堂堂正正的中国人，我们不但要牢记历史的耻辱，更要感谢祖先为我们创造了汉字。做一个中国人写一手中国字!

咱们中国的传统文化博大精深，源远流长。就像一座巨大的宝，有中国书法、篆刻印章、皮影、武术……今天，我就向大家说说中国书法吧!

中国书法是一门古老的艺术，是中华文化的灿烂之花，汉字的发展经过了甲骨文、金文、石刻文、篆书、隶书、草书、楷书、行书这些过程。

从古至今，中国有很多伟大的书法家，有颜真卿、柳公权、苏东坡、米芾、怀素、张旭……王羲之就是我国伟大的书法家之一，人称“书圣”，他的行书《兰亭序》是天下第一行书。

我练习毛笔字已经有一年多的时间了，刚开始写时，毛笔在我手里可“不听话”了，手不停的抖，字也写得歪歪扭扭的，难看极了。

爸爸妈妈说，多多练习，写多了就不抖了。我听了以后，认真地练习，果然，练了一段时间后，手就不抖了，字也越写越好看。

都说“字如其人”，我一定要练好毛笔字，把祖国的传统文化发扬光大。

American eating is funny. They eat almost everything with a fork, and it appears that holding a knife in ones right hand longer than a few seconds is considered to be against good table manners.

The system is that if it is absolutely necessary to use a knife, people take the fork in their left hand, and cut off a piece of meat or whatever it is in the normal manner. Then they put the knife down, transfer the fork to their right hand, and only then do they transport the food to their mouth. This is clearly ludicrous(滑稽可笑), but it is considered good manners.

There are several results of this system. First, if it is not absolutely necessary to use a knife, Americans dont use one, because obviously this greatly complicates(使复杂化) things, and you will therefore see them trying to cut things like potatoes, fish and even bacon(熏猪肉) with a fork. Second, towards the end of a course, since only one implement(器具) is being used, food has to bo chased around the plate with the fork - and for the last mouthful the thumb has to be used to keep the food in place, although one is not supposed to do this.

Third, tables are generally laid with one knife and two forks, the outside fork being for the salad. There is no need for foreign visitors to follow the American system and try to eat the salad with only a fork, but if you do use your knife, remerber to save it for the meat course. Even desserts(甜食) (except ice cream) are eaten with a fork if at all possible, and the spoon you see by your dessert is meant to be for coffee (but if you use it for your dessert no one will say anything).

秦兵马俑是秦始皇陵中一种从葬坑，就在秦始皇陵附近，它象征着秦始皇拥有着一支庞大的军队。

它是一位农民在打水井时发现的，被称为世界第八大奇迹。我和爸爸妈妈一起来参观秦始皇兵马俑。

刚进一号坑就看见面前有一支庞大的军队展现在眼前，这应该就是守护秦始皇的军队吧!这些兵马俑站立整齐，各式各样，有的双手牵着马，有的手上拿着兵器，有的双手打开好像在射箭，有的双手放在胸前好像在驾车。我们继续往里走，发现还有更多兵马俑，有些早已出土，有的还在保护中。我最喜欢一个正在保护的24号俑，因为这个俑身披铠甲，头戴盔甲，站得特别挺，左手拿着兵器长矛，右手放在身子边，看上去非常勇猛。

我们来到二号坑，我一进门就看见了一个玻璃框，框里展出着一个完好无损的俑，这是一个跪射俑。他一只脚支撑身体，一只脚跪在地上，双手放在右侧，拿着弓箭，好像在往天上四处?望，观察哪里有目标。接着我看到了一个中级军官俑。他表情严肃，身披铠甲，笔挺地站立，手上拿着两把剑，好像在守卫秦始皇。

最威武的当然是高级军官俑了。他双眼望着前方，看上去非常威严，手下好像按着一把宝剑，随时准备大开杀戒。最可爱的当然是马俑啦!这是这么多马中唯一有尾巴的马。它长得非常高大、壮实，头上戴着铠甲，嘴巴和鼻子都被铠甲保护着，只有眼睛露在外面。我发现这匹马的前面有一个牵马的士兵，好像它的主人正准备驾马去巡逻呢。它的主人可能是一个巡逻兵。最酷的是一个立射俑。他眼望着前方，双手拿着弓箭，随时准备把弓箭拉足射向空中的目标。

这些兵马俑真是各种各样，栩栩如生啊!