5篇关于中国文化的英语作文带译文(推荐20篇)

概况：长城是中国也是世界上修建时间最长、工程量最大的一项古代防御工程。自公元前七八世纪开始，延续不断修筑了2000多年，分布于中国北部和中部的广大土地上，总计长度达50000多千米，被称之为“上下两千多年，纵横十万余里”。如此浩大的工程不仅在中国就是在世界上，也是绝无仅有的，因而在几百年前就与罗马斗兽场、比萨斜塔等列为中古世界七大奇迹之一。

长城修筑的历史：长城修筑的历史可上溯到公元前9世纪的西周时期，周王朝为了防御北方游牧民族俨狁的袭击。曾筑连续排列的城堡“列城”以作防御。到了公元前七八世纪，春秋战国时期列国诸侯为了相互争霸，互相防守，根据各自的防守需要，在自己的边境上修筑起长城，最早建筑的是公元前7世纪的楚长城，其后齐、韩、魏、赵、燕、秦、中山等大小诸侯国家都相继修筑长城以自卫。这时长城的特点是东、南、西、北方向各不相同，长度较短、从几百千米到l000～2000千米不等。

为了与后来秦始皇所修万里长城区别，史家称之为“先秦长城”。

当汽车行驶在乡间小道时，作家冯骥才再也没有了写作的冲动。往日白砖青瓦的农舍冒出了西洋式的尖顶和闪着异光的马赛克，炊烟袅袅，小桥流水成了埋藏在心底的梦。冯先生开始四处奔波，大声疾呼：救救我们的文化遗产！

中国文化博大而宽广。她无处不在――溶于书本，徜徉于江南小道，盘旋在峭壁飞檐。我们被这种浓厚的文化信息包围着，却道貌岸然地做着蟪刽子手。忘记历史就是背叛。 我们的文化遗产是历史的见证。秦始皇的兵马俑至今气宇轩昂地挺立着，隋朝大运河的波澜依旧拍打着千年的岸堤。孟江女的哭声凄婉悲恸，纤夫的号子似乎仍在耳边萦绕。沉淀了千年的沉浮、繁华、屈辱、悲愤，这些文化遗产烫帖了坎坷的心灵，将肃穆呈于世人。刀光剑影去了，长歌悲哭停止了，豪情厮杀消逝了。一切随着大江东去，只有千年松柏和着轻风耳语。

我们的文化遗产是中华民族的魂。当你徜徉于天坛，遥望天穹，你便被赋予了宽厚深沉；悼念你走近岳飞，一股浩然正气便向你袭来；当你登上泰山而小鲁的时候，天地也便豁然开朗。我们在这样的氛围中呼吸、成长是幸运的。我们的祖先举着火把从远古走到了现代，磨铸了宽广、不屈、向上的民族之魂。这些文化遗产便趁了我们民族奋斗的雕塑。

我们的文化遗产是中国人的根。君不见，每年都有浩浩荡荡的海外游子寻回家来，在黄帝陵前捧上一回黄土；君不见，每年都有殷殷企盼的台湾同胞回来拜祭妈祖。我们的文化遗产情牵了亿万炎黄子孙的心，这种民族的凝聚力是任何力量都无法摧毁的。

历史的见证，民族的魂，民族的根使我们的文化遗产历经千年而巍然屹立于世界民族文化之林。当你读懂了他们，千年古树便熠熠生辉；当你走近他们，泛黄的古籍便不再晦涩；当你正视他们，一切阴晦的色彩就会消逝，建筑物不再是冰冷的怪物。难怪冯先生宁可放弃写作，也要文化遗产从人们视线的边缘拯救出来，可谓良苦用心啊！

我们早已走出了闭关自守的昨天，在吸收外来文明的同时切忌破坏民族的魂、民族的根。中国的文化遗产需要走向世界，展示我们光辉灿烂、震古烁今的文明，更需要我们炎黄子孙细心呵护。惟有这样，中华民族才能复兴，像鲲鹏惊世，“直挂云帆济沧海”。

[关于中国文化遗产的作文3篇

董仲舒出生于汉时广川,是现在衡水市广川镇人,西汉时期我国著名的哲学家、思想家、教育家。他向汉武帝建议“兴太学”;提出限制土地兼并、解放奴婢等在当时条件下值得肯定的政治主张;大力提倡并身体力行仁、义、礼、智、信等公德;汉武帝采纳他的建议“罢黜百家、独尊儒术”,使儒家思想成为汉武帝之后历代王朝的统治思想,并成为此后中国封建社会意识形态的主导思想,影响中国历史两千多年。他对中国历史作出的四大突出贡献是:德政、尊儒、尚礼、崇文。在中国历史上儒学有三位伟大的思想家,分别是孔子、董仲舒、朱熹。孔子是儒学创始人,董仲舒是经学大师,朱熹是理学大师。这三大思想体系是不同时期的儒学代表,是儒学发展的三个里程碑。董仲舒使儒学由诸子而成独尊,由一家而融汇百家,在承前启后中起了关键作用。著名历史学家张岱年教授指出:“董仲舒的学说对后世影响较大。宋代理学家程颢说:‘董仲舒曰:正其义不谋其利,明其道不计其功。此董子所以度越诸子’。在中国哲学史上,董仲舒的思想是值得研究的”。现在我们研究他,吸收他思想学说的精华,对于我们在改革开放的环境中,在市场经济条件下继承和弘扬优秀传统文化,促进和谐社会建设,推进经济、文化事业发展无疑具有重要的意义。

当今时代,文化越来越成为民族凝聚力和创造力的重要源泉,成为一个国家综合实力的重要组成部分。如何继承和弘扬优秀传统文化,是我们面临的一个重大课题。我们要加强对儒家文化的挖掘、整理和研究,吸收借鉴传统文化的精髓,发现儒家文化对建设和谐社会的积极作用,真正做到古为今用,努力构建符合时代特征的先进文化,这对增强民族团结、维护社会稳定、构建和谐社会、促进世界和平,都具有重要的意义。同时,要积极向世界介绍、推广中国优秀的传统文化,从而更好地让世界了解中国,让中国走向世界。

衡水是一个年轻而充满活力的城市,历史悠久,文化底蕴深厚。在漫长的历史长河中这里曾孕育了众多的历史明贤。近年来,衡水市委、市政府认真落实科学发展观,弘扬优秀传统文化,发挥名人效应,积极打造“大儒之乡”品牌;围绕地域特有的湖河优势,寻求城市发展制高点、切入点、关键点,提出了打造宜居、宜业、宜商、宜学、宜游“水市湖城”的战略构想,初步探索出一条具有衡水特色的城市发展之路。这些高远之举,都已经和正在产生出较好的社会效益和经济效益。

在贯彻落实科学发展观、建设和谐社会的今天,加强对董仲舒思想的研讨,对于汲取先人思想精华,弘扬传统文化,提高全社会道德水准,必将起到积极而深远的影响和推动作用，也必将为衡水经济、文化、社会发展提供更加有力的精神动力和文化支撑。

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何为家训？

家训，对于今人来说，是个比较专业的说法。但在古时，却是常用词，因为“人必有家，家必有训”。中国的家训智慧，自古及今，源远流长。

所谓家训，王勃在著名的《滕王阁序》中说过一句名言：“他日趋庭，叨陪鲤对。”说的正是早期的家训。

《论语·季氏》篇记载：“（孔子）尝独立，鲤趋而过庭。曰：‘学诗乎？’对曰：‘未也。’‘不学诗无以言。’鲤退而学诗。他日又独立，鲤趋而过庭，曰：‘学礼乎？’对曰：‘未也。’‘不学礼无以立。’鲤退而学礼。”

虽然这是伟大的教育家孔子对孔鲤的教育，但也是一个普通的父亲对儿子的教育，所以这段记载也被视为中国古代家庭教育中的典范之一，而孔子所说的“不学诗无以言”和“不学礼无以立”则成了古代早期家训的典型内容。

家训其实也很简单，不过就是家庭或家族中的长辈教育子弟或晚辈的教育内容。这些内容十分宽泛，包括家庭生活、言行举止、个体修身、交友处世，乃至出仕从政、建功立业等各个方面。这些内容中的精华被行之于文、传乎后世，便形成了中国古代独特的家训文化。

[中国传统的家训文化作文

长城是我国古代一项伟大的建筑工程，也是人类文明史上的奇迹之一。现在的长城跨越了天津，黑龙江，吉林，山东，河南，青海，新疆，甘肃，宁夏，陕西，内蒙古，山西，河北，北京，辽宁15个省区市总长约21196.18公里。

可能有人会问，这么浩大的工程是怎样建成的呢?长城底下是由无数块两三斤重的条石构成的。因为古代没有先进的机器，所以只能靠无数劳动人民伸出勤劳的双手，借助宽厚的肩膀，一步一步地抬着条石，走上陡峭的山岭，再慢慢建成长城。

长城上面是用城砖叠成的，外侧还有成排的垛子。垛子上有很多口子，口子既可以观察外面的信息，也可以把枪放上去，用来射击敌人。长城里还有一种东西叫城台，每隔300多米就会有一个。在城台里面不仅可以观察外面，而且可以射击，还可以放哨，累了可以住宿休息，是不是令你目瞪口呆呢?

关于长城，有这样一则民间故事：孟姜女哭长城。话说，自从孟姜女的丈夫被残暴的秦始皇抓去修筑长城后，孟姜女一直食不下咽，夜不能寐。直到有一天，孟姜女实在忍不住了，就果断地带上粮食，去万里长城寻找丈夫。一路上，她历尽了千辛万苦，中途还病倒了。幸好，她被一位好心的老太太救了下来。但即使这样，还是不能阻止她去万里长城寻夫的脚步。她病还没痊愈，就又走了。终于有一天，孟姜女来到了万里长城，但她看到的不是丈夫，而是一具冷冰冰的尸体。孟姜女顿时失声痛哭起来，上气不接下气。有一个神仙于心不忍，也为残暴的秦始皇感到愤怒。于是，神仙大手一挥，刚修筑好的长城便轰然倒下了。不过这只是个传说，但也能说明这些普普通通的人民苦不堪言，对残暴的秦始皇感到愤怒，所以想惩罚秦始皇。

_曾经说过：“不到长城非好汉。”登上长城的最高点，就可以看到一条“巨龙”，它缠绕在山间，非常壮观，不愧是世界八大奇迹之一。

长城让我们领略到了中国古代劳动人民的智慧，它是我们中华民族的骄傲!

The difference between chinese and western culture

With the rapidly challging word, people throughout the world have found it increasingly necessary to minimize the rate of misunderstanding due to miscommunication in their contacts with another. In the oast most human beings were born, lived, and died within a limited geoographical area, never encountering people of other cultural backgrounds. It might be said that technological advances have been most effective in creating the borderless word, the global community. As our world shrinks and its inhabitants become interdependent, people from remot cultures increasingly come into contact on a daily basis. It is no longer hard to find situations in which membes of ince isolared groups of people. Now these people may live thousands of miles away or right next door to each other. So all the people are faced with the challenge of understand this world. So when the east meet west, there are many problems. Some problems are listed as follows.

First of all, the way of eating. All huaman beings have certain basic needs. Our fundamental needs for things that keep us alive. This is the physioligical need. All individuals must eat in order to survive. But what people eat, when they eat, and the manners in which they eat are all patterned by culture. No society views everything in its environment that is edible and might provide nurishment as food. Americans eat oysters but not snail. The French eat snails but not locusts. The Jews eat fish but not pork. The Hindus eat pork but not beef. The Russiand eat beef but not snake. We all have ideas about what kinds of food are good to eat. We also have ideas about what kinds of food are bad to eat. As a result, people from one culture often think the food that people from another culture eat are disgusting or nauseating. Dislike is not the only reason why some culture will not eat a certain food. In some clture, certain foods are taboo. Sometimes the food taboos may be so strong thrat just the thought of eating forbidden foods can cause an indivdual to feel ill. We can also find culture difference in way of bring up children treating the early, greeting each other, saying and spending money before other people do in everyday, but in some English-speaking countries, people do not agree with us. We chinese may enjoy something that is not usually consider as edible by the English-speaking people. Generally we perfer to have thing hot and much emphasis on the taste. We eat from one plate when we are eating with others, and we like to seat one by one, and in the shape of a round. On the opposite, some English-speaking contries, most of the people like to seat in two rows, two people face to face. They have their own plate. On the aspect of table manners, there are many differences between chinese and English-speaking people. For example, in some Englishi-speaking countries, Bread plates are to the left of the main plate, beverage glasses are to the right. Salad fork, knife and soup spoon are further from the

main plate than the main course knife, fork and spoon. When eating bread rolls, break off a piece before buttering. Use the knife only to butter the bread, not to cut it. They should not start eating before your host does or instructs to do so. At larger meals, it is considered okay to start eating once others have been served. When finished, place the knife and fork together at five o’clock with the fork on the left. It is considered rude to answer the telephone at the table. If need to take an urgent call, excuse self and go outside. Try to eat all the food you are served. But in China, the table manners are different. Chinese traditionally eat rice from a small bowl held in the left hand. The rice bowl is raised to the mouth and the rice pushed into the mouth using the chopsticks. Some Chinese find it offensive to scoop rice from the bowl using a spoon. If rice is served on a plate, as is more common in the West, it is acceptable and more practical to eat it with a fork or spoon. The thumb must always be above the edge of the bowl. The host should always make sure the guests drinks are sufficiently full. One should not pour for ones self, but should offer to pour for a neighbor. When your drink is being poured, you should say "thank you" and tap fingers on the table to show appreciation. When people wish to clink drinks together in the form of a cheer, it is important to observe that younger members should clink the edge of their drink below the edge of an elder to show respect.

Secondly, the way of communication. Form birth to death, communication plays an integral part in our life. There are some language problems, including the different styles of using language such as direct, indirect; expansive, succinct; argumentative, conciliatory; instrumental, harmonnizing; and so on. These different styles can lead to wrong interpretations of intent and evaluation of insincerity, aggreeiveness, deviousness, or arrogance, among other. The misinterpretation nonverbal signs and symbols such as gestures, postures, and other body movements. It is a definite communication barrier. But it is possible to learn the meanings of these observable message,usually in informal rather ways. It is more difficult to understand the less obvious unspoken codes of the other cultures. Language, as the carrier of culture, is created during the process of human beings’ productive labor and serves as the tool of communication to convey the message between people. However, it has been endowed with magic and power in particular language acts. As the old saying goes, troubles come out of the tongue. Superstitious people think that the language itself can bring about fortune or misfortune so that taboos to restrict the use of language are created. Anyone who violates them will get punishment, whereas those who faithfully obey the restrictions of language taboo will get protection. Furthermore, linguistic taboos change with the development of society .The paper firstly analyzes the evolution of linguistic taboo. It is indicated in the paper that linguistic taboo exists in almost every aspect of people’s life and is a universal social phenomenon in China and Britain. Both Chinese and

English cultures are in agreement about linguistic taboos such as pronunciation taboo, and vocabulary taboo. However, influenced by different cultural backgrounds, ideologies and the concepts of value, Chinese and English linguistic taboos also have differences, as is discussed in the paper from the aspects of taboo subjects, taboo numbers and names. At last, this paper puts forward two effective ways of avoiding taboo, that is, using euphemism and having a good knowledge of the taboo culture. And this discussion would help English learners improve their ability of cross-cultural communication and achieve better communicational effects. For example, During the feudal times, people were not equal to the rulers and were suppressed by their superiors. The distinction between the upper and the lower classes was also reflected in the evaluation of the language used by them respectively. The words of upper class used were considered good and elegant while those used by the lower class were regarded as vulgar and indecent and should be avoided in the speech of ladies and gentlemen. In modern society, as a result of the development of science and technology, many natural phenomena are no longer mysterious. Human beings not only constantly improve their abilities to exploit the world where they are living through their great wisdom and knowledge, but also make efforts to explore the extraterrestrial world. Science has much more say in today’s society. Thereby, the superstitious elements in linguistic taboos decrease while those reflecting spiritual civilization increase.

In short, by comparison, we can find that both Chinese and English communication reflect people’s psychology for good will, for safety and fortune and pleasantness. The Chinese and English people restrict their words and deeds through taboos, trying to keep a harmonious relationship between human and nature, or between people and society. They are a reflection of people’s pursuit of freedom and equality.

The most important, the different way of family structure, family values and family education. Family structure is the big difference between east and west, traditional chinese, amony many other Asians, repect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty toward them. Children repay their parents` sacrifices by being successful and supporting them in old age. This is accepted as a natural part of life in China. In contrast, taking care of aged parents is often viewed as a tremendous burden in the English-speaking countries, where aging and family support are not honored highly. In some English-speaking countries are still extrmely family-oriented. They are dedicated to helping their children and will sacrifice greatly for their children to get an edcuation. In turn, the children are devoted to their parents, who often live nearby. Grown children who go away and leave the country for the economic reasons typically send large parts of their salary home to their parents and the rest of the family. Or in some Asia, any decisions or actions are done from family consideration, not individual desires. Peope`s behavior is judged on whether it

brings shame or pride to the family. The children are trained to rely on their families, to honor elderly people, and to fear foreigners. And many of them think that their actions in this life will influence their status in the next life.

The way of family edcation is also the different. We all know the family education is the elementary education for children. Many serious problems have appeared in our education system in recent years. Almost everyone has realized the importance of solving these problems and many people have presented a lot of valuable suggestions. There are many types of family education in the world and each of them shows distinctive features and is closely responsive to its culture. And American family education is the most famous one among them. There are great differences in the concepts of education, methods of education and results of education between East family education and West family education. In some English-speaking countries, parents’ aims are to train their children to have the ability of adapting to environmental variety and the ability of living independently. Based on this concept, most American parents emphasize more to train their children’s ability of independence once they are born. They generally believe that children’s growth must rely on their own experiences, because they think that children should form a self-supporting will and the capacity to live independently since their childhood. And the capacity comes from the training in the early age. The so-called training contains many aspects, such as work, temper will, patience, the spirit of hard work, etc. However, the most fundamental training is the ability of adapting to hard conditions. Through the process of work, children will form the labor sense, learn some work skills and form a habit of labor. Besides, children can learn how to overcome difficulties, temper their willpower, develop their talents and skills, rich their knowledge, and form a habit of hard work and thrifty by working in hard conditions. It is just in the unconsciously process that children will obtain the independent survivability and take the responsibilities for the society. Compared with some English-speaking countries, Chinese parents have a very different concept of children’s education. Some parents in China only care about whether the children have a promising future, a good job, a good life or not. Based on these expectations, the majority of parents feel that their responsibility for their children is to create as good conditions as possible they can so that the children will not worry about anything in the future. Chinese parents would like to provide everything what they can for their children in the process of children’s growth. In short, they would like to sacrifice anything if their children can live better with their help. Therefore, in the process of children’s growth, the most important thing the parents concerning is to developing their children’s intellect, except for caring children’s daily life. In order to make their children have a good performance in study, become outstanding, or even become a famous person in the future, they would not let children do anything except studying. As for the children’s independence, civic awareness and their ability adapting to the

society in the future, they consider little or not at all. From these aspects we can find the obvious differences of family education between America and China.

When we faced with those difference between West and East, we should give some advice to solve these problems. According to the three big difference that pointed, we should find some way to deal with these problems.

We can study other languages and learn to expect in nonvwebal forms and other cultural aspects. We can train ourselves to meet intercultural encounters with more attention to situation details. We can use an investigative approach rather than stereotypes and preconceptions. We can gradually expose ourselves to differences so that they become less threatening. We can even learn to lower our tension level when needed to advoid triggering defensive reactions. The overall goal should be to achieve intercultural communication competence.

So the ideal solution to reduce the problems are to share knowledge with others in communication. This is why it is easiest to communicate with other members of the same group. This is why people so often gather together socially with others who are very much like them. Since intercultural communication is communication with members of different cultual groups, and therefore, because we do not share knowledge, assumptions, values, and forms of discourse with them, we must expect there to be problems of interpretation. We must look for these problems, anticipate where they will arise out of our differences, and then plan our aommunications to be as effective as possible.

However, we have to remember that, most of the time, the different ways that are the customs of dfferent cultures are neither right nor wrong. It is simply that different people do the same tings in different manners, even though we can not understand ,we should show the respect. I believe this is the best way to make our life become more comfortable and make the world more harmonious.

从世界文化发展的趋势把握中国传统文化的现代化

如何对待传统文化，在很长一段时间内，曾经不成问题。但走上近代社会后，在中西文明大碰撞中，我们开始对自己民族的传统文化进行反思，并很大程度上调整了以前对传统文化的看法。但是，这种反思，一直是在十分艰难的过程中前进。有前进，有障碍，有时甚至还会倒退。于是鸦片战争结束已有一百六十年，但对传统文化的反思，仍旧没有根本性的突破。这种情况，在世界各国中，可谓绝无仅有，也使许多人感到大奇不解。

对中国传统文化反思如此困难，有政治环境恶劣的原因。中国的政治家，在中国现代化过程中，其思想文化观点相对保守，对专制主义的思想文化很容易产生精神上的共鸣。一旦对中国传统文化反思有了一定前进、突破，总会有一些从特权政治获得甜头的政治家，从幕后跳出来，用政治权力加以打击。近代不是有一些军阀，在国内大肆鼓吹尊孔吗?不懂思想文化，又要对思想文化横加干预，是中国传统文化反思难以前进的重要原因。

中国传统文化构成复杂，也是一个原因。中国传统文化有数千年历史。时间长，在其发展的每一个阶段，都要增加一些东西，因此内容十分丰富，构成成份极其复杂。有许多东西是好的。有许多东西是糟粕。而精华与糟粕又往往混在一块。这使后人感到困惑：想说爱你，又不容易。因为分明有着太多的腐朽成份。想恨你吧，又恨不起来。因为中国传统文化又有许多至可宝贵的东西。

不能不说，中国传统文化的构成复杂的这个特点，令后人感到十分尴尬。也是对中国传统文化反思难以前进的一个原因。

笔者此文主要谈谈自己对中国传统文化特点及今后发展方向的一些观点。在写作过程中，努力提出自己的一些新想法，这样或许会起到抛砖引玉的作用。

随着莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖，我国首次摘下了久违的桂冠。是时候让中国文学走出国门，与国际文化接轨了。最近有人提出设立"李太白文学奖"让我们的作品走向世界，从而促进文化交流，的确，对此我十分赞同。

反对者会认为东西方文化的差异会是设立此奖项的巨大障碍，中国文化的现状也对此限制严重。但他们只知其一，不知其二，对形势的不清，将左右他们正确的判断而酿成大错。没有两种文化是完全相同或是截然不同的。不要忘记曾经的日耳曼人、匈奴、哥特人。这些在古罗马古希腊文明看做是野蛮人的群落，最终还是相互融合，但至今欧洲列国仍存在大大小小的差异。这就好比我们的文学作品，文化差异总能消除。至于我国文学现状，设立此奖的目的就是解决这一顽疾，如果我们一再推脱，只会加速我们的文学陷入深渊。

当然设立"李太白文学奖",并不是像某些野心家一样，争夺文学上的话语权，再拟定一套以自己价值观为基础的判定标准，用苛刻的眼光去判定外国人的好文章。因为我们的目的只是将自己的好文章好作品推向世界，让人们共同去欣赏去享受。而不是像殖民者，同坚船利炮打开殖民地的市场，推销商品。

因为莫言作品的获奖，我们的作品已经引起了外国人的兴趣，趁此时机，大可以乘着莫言的东风，将更多的作品与外国友人交流，这样东西方相对独立的文化氛围可以融合起来，碰撞出思维的火花。我国昔日的百家争鸣的繁荣景象，不都是在相互的交流中博采众长，在讨论时，无形地推动了文化发展。试想，如果他们像现在一样封闭自守，哪还有诸子百家流传下来的众多经典之作。

在我们加强文化交流的同时，是一个西方人了解我们的过程，我们与西方人在意识形态上的差异，让他们在潜意识里对我们有抵触。我们需要做的，就是消除这种隔膜。而只有在他们了解我们的思想方法之后，一切就水到渠成了。将我们的《四书》《五经》送入西方，让他们了解无形中影响着我们的儒文化或是看看更接近天下苍生的《墨子》亦可以在修养身心时读读《老子》《易经》，潜移默化中西方人慢慢接受我们，以后就能拿公正的眼光判定我们。

当然在国际间作用巨大，在国内最广泛的群众文化，此举也算一步好棋。乘势而上，我们可以鼓励更多有才情的人投入文学，唤醒人们心中对本土文化的热爱。当群众有了文学基础，提升中国文坛自然指日可待，接着中国文学的地位将稳步提高，明显这俨然形成了一个良性的循环，也是每一位有志之士希望看到的。

所以我认为设立"李太白文学奖"是一个有益的举动，对提升中国文化软实力与在国际上的地位都帮助很大。

Waking up on New Year, everybody dresses up. First they extend greetings to their parents. Then each child will get money as a New Year gift, wrapped up in red paper. People in northern China will eat jiaozi, or dumplings, for breakfast, as they think "jiaozi" in sound means "bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new". Also, the shape of the dumpling is like gold ingot from ancient China. So people eat them and wish for money and treasure.

Southern Chinese eat niangao (New Year cake made of glutinous rice flour) on this occasion, because as a homophone, niangao means "higher and higher, one year after another." The first five days after the Spring Festival are a good time for relatives, friends, and classmates as well as colleagues to exchange greetings, gifts and chat leisurely.

China has 56 ethnic groups. Minorities celebrate their Spring Festival almost the same day as the Han people, and they have different customs.

[英语作文：中国春节习俗

越过长河落日，望见远处深邃眼眸，如深潭静寂，如暗涌滚动。如若呼唤着我。

到了俑坑，暗淡的光线，显得兵马俑格外的神秘，一丝丝泥土浑浑的温暖，一丝丝剑影如梭的寒意。从上俯视兵马俑。一个巨大的长方形方阵，排列整齐划一。纵观全场，兵佣神态各异，或蹲，或坐，或立;或矫首昂视，或眺望远方，或低头沉思。他们的眼眸深邃而宁静，眼前是万里江山的坚定，是守卫大秦的坚定。

那时他们所向披靡，凝视着他们坚毅且镇定的面庞，想象着他们的南征北战、浴血奋战的场景，让人情不自禁地想起在那战火纷飞的年代，他们所向披靡、奋勇杀敌的飒爽英姿。那样的震撼的美，镇人心弦。

兵马俑雕刻得细致入微。身着甲片泛着微光，发丝流动着不同寻常的影子。再次听见那声呼唤，来自的是骊山的深处。被风吹入冰寒潭水。辗转飘飘，在呢喃，在轻吟。呢喃，你看秦风雄伟，天下一统;轻吟，你望华夏五千年，悠悠历史岁月沉淀却没抹去我们的文明。

我呼唤，神州大地，华夏儿女，在岁月中，步步向前!

The lunar new year is a great occasion to the chinese people. it lasts about the first four days of the year,during which people do not work except for the workers on duty. students do not go to school,and shops are closed.

several days before the new year,people begin to prepare. farmers kill pigs,sheep,cocks and hens. city dwellers buy meat fish and vegetables. houses are cleaned; coupletsare posted on the doors. colourful lanterns are hung at the gate.

On the eve of the new year,each family has its members gatherd together and eats a family reunion dinner. after the meal they watch tv until the clock strickes twelve. then every family sets off long strings of small firecrackers and other fire works to welcome the new year. on the first day of the new year,almost everyone is dressed in his or her best. when people meet on the way,they say to each other “happy new year”. friends and relatives pay new year calls and gives presents to each other. children indulge themselves in games.

你知道我最拿手的是什么吗？对！是剪纸，是中国最古老的传统呢！它的历史可追溯到公元6世纪。剪纸的内容很多，寓意很广，祥和的图案企望辟邪；娃娃、葫芦、莲花等图案象征多子多福；家禽家畜和瓜果鱼虫等因与农民生活息息相关，也是剪纸表现的重要内容。

我不仅能剪窗花、小动物，我还会剪很多呢！今天我想剪一个“囍”字，我先找来一张彩色的纸，把它折成长方形，画好线路，现在可以开始剪了，先横着剪一点，再竖着剪一点，再横着剪……就这样来来回回几次，最后停下来展开，一副喜庆的“囍”字就完成了。

听了我的讲述，你一定会很兴奋。如果你感兴趣，也来试试吧！

陆贝尔

在2015年的暑假，我一个人回到中国去看我的亲戚。这是我第一次回中国。我的外婆住在上海旁边的浙江，她在上海浦东机场等我。这次中国之行我去了不少地方，印象最深的是上海。

上海是中国最大的城市，在扬子江到太平洋的出口。上海也是一个很老的城市，在1291年创立了。但是直到1849年，它还是一个小钓鱼镇，黄浦江流过上海的中间，在江的西面叫浦西，江的东边叫浦东。现在上海很发达，有很多高楼。

我们先到上海的外滩。外滩是在黄浦江边上，在那里，我们都可以看到浦东的高楼。当我们到那里的时候，太阳快落山了，那些高楼放出很多不同的颜色，很漂亮。我们上了一个船，在江上看上海的夜景。第二天，我们去了南京路，这个路只让人走，两边都有很多店，像纽约的第五大道。我吃到了一个上海的美食，小笼包，。真的很好吃，笔我在美国的中国城吃的好吃一千倍。第三天，我们进去浦东看了看。我们参观了东方明珠，上海标志性的高楼。东方明珠是个很高的楼，632米高。顶上有五个粉红色的大球，我们上到最高的球看外面，高楼在我的四边，车在地下是像很多蚂蚁。黄浦江弯弯的流到远处。风景真的很美。

最后，我们要回美国了。去机场的路上，我们过了架在黄浦江上的南浦大桥。在上桥之前，马路变成了两个圈然后桥才开始，这是很独特的。飞机终于启动了，上海和他的高楼。

当我们来看秦兵马俑时，秦兵马俑已发掘了三个俑坑，三个坑的总面积是2万平方米，大约有50个篮球场大。在三个坑里，1号坑最大，这三个俑坑里的秦兵马俑大约有八千多个。

俑坑里的兵马俑一行行，一列列，十分整齐，排成了一个长方形的军阵，多么像秦始皇统率的一支队伍呀!

走近些去看，有很多兵马俑手中都拿着武器：什么矛呀，什么盾呀，等等!武士俑身高大约1。8米，体格健壮，身高和体形匀称;武士俑戴头盔，穿铠甲，脚穿战靴，拿着武器，最后等待开战!离秦兵马俑再近些，可以听见他们的呼吸声，能听见他们思念家乡的声音!

我想：秦兵马俑已经看到了自己的亲人，想拥抱他，想告诉他自己有多么的自豪，可是，脚却怎么也迈不开，只好在原地干着急。

听导游说，这些凹进去的土就是埋秦兵马俑的坑。

在观看秦兵马俑的时候，我知道第一个发现秦兵马俑的人是杨志发，如果没有杨志发，就没有我们这个珍贵的文物!

有那么一句俗话：“民，以食为天。”食，在百姓的心中可以说是大若天地。中国上下五千年沉淀了中华博大精深的华夏文明，也造就了中国的饮食文化。

年糕，是我国汉族的传统食物之一，也是农历年时的应时食品。在春节，我国许多地区都会吃年糕，我的老家自然也不例外。

年糕，与“年高”谐音，有“年年高的寓意，象征着收入、职位或小孩子的知识和身一年都比一年高。虽说只是寓意，没有多大的真实性，但象征了老百姓们朴实、简单的美好祝愿。

听爷爷说，这年糕的由来，得从一个传说讲起。在远古时候，有一种怪兽称为“年”。“年”一年四季都生活在深山老林里，饿了就捕捉其他兽类充饥。可到了严冬季节，兽类大多都躲起来过冬了。“年”饿得不得已时，便只好下山，攫夺人充当食物，使百姓不堪其苦。后来有个聪明的部落称“高氏族”，每到严冬，预计怪兽快要下山觅食时，事先用粮食做了大量食物，搓成一条条，揿成一块块地放在门外，人们躲在家里。“年”来到后找不到人吃，饥不择食，便用人们制作的粮食条块充腹，吃饱后再回到山上去。人们看怪兽走了，都纷纷走出家门相互祝贺，庆幸躲过了“年”的一关，平平安安，又能春耕作准备了。这样年复一年，这种避兽害的方法传了下来。因为粮食条块是高氏所制，人们为了纪念和感恩“高氏族”的首领，便把“年”与“高”字和在一起，取其谐音为“年糕”。

年糕，在我的老家是过年的必备品。拜神时，总要取一小块年糕放在贡台上，以祈求神灵保佑我们在新的一年能顺顺利利，万事如意。

拜完后，便可以拿年糕来吃了！这对于我来说莫过于最好的事了。煎、炒、炸、蒸、煮，一块普通的年糕在奶奶的巧手下，运用不同的烹饪手法做成了一道道各具风味、色香味俱全的美食，灿黄灿黄的，别提有多诱人了！

吃的时候，大家都围成一桌，一边吃一边聊着生活的趣事与近况，你一筷，我一筷，你一言，他一语，好不热闹！其实，我想，在那一刻，重要的已不是年糕本身了，而是一家人团聚在一起的欢乐与亲情。看着老人们欣慰的笑脸，皱纹里满满的都是甜蜜，我的心中也仿佛有一股暖流淌过。是啊，传统美食、风俗习惯什么的，为的不就是这一刻三代同堂的欢乐吗？

如今，在这个几乎所有的传统手工食品都已经被放到了工业流水线上的今天，中国人，这个全世界最重视家庭观念的群体，却仍然在大年夜聚集在一起，一遍又一遍地讲诉着彼此的故事，带着美好的寓意和企盼，走向更美好的明天。

坚强是最美丽的外套，铸就了一个惊心动魄的人生；诚信是心灵最圣洁的鲜花，散发出上下五千年醇厚的芬芳。

现实生活中没有完美的人生，正如舞台上没纯粹的喜剧。老吴老来丧子坚持“子债父还”，为了还清债务，抚养孙女，他用瘦弱的双肩挑起生活的重担。数十年如一日坚守着一位普通百姓的诚信道德，最后用勤劳的双手还清了所有的债务。为了不让自己的良心受到谴责，他毅然地选择了诚信，坚强地扛起了所有艰辛和辛酸苦楚。

有了诚信的信念，才有坚强的心。以诚待人，人人敬；以诚做事，事事成。诚信对人，是我们正确处理人际关系的态度，也是一种道德品质。老吴坚守诚信，一分一厘的帐都不欠，迎来了众多人的点赞。“曾子杀猪”中，曾子为了履行对儿子的诺言，杀掉了家中的唯一一条猪，他的言行不但维持了自己的诚信原则，也对儿子进行了诚信教育，树立了榜样。诚信是人与人交往之基础。朋友之间言而有信，才能够推心置腹；否则，就绝不会有真正的朋友。诚信无形，却可以经天纬地；诚信无色，却可以耀人眼目，诚信无味，却可以散发出醇厚的芬香。

诚信是一种力量的象征，他显示着一个人内心的自重，那么，这种力量从何而来，定少不了那颗坚强的心，唯有独自战胜挫折，成功才会真正属于自己。

“水滴石穿，绳锯木断。”这个道理我们每个人都懂得，微不足道的水滴能把石头滴穿，柔软的绳子能把硬邦邦的木头锯断，说透了这就是坚强。“负债还钱，天经地义”诚信的心，不变的信念，为了这不变的信念，坚强的老吴起早贪黑，碌碌穿梭于天地之间，在他看来，这一切都恰是流水。如果一个人不能坚强的面对生活，这注定了他一辈子只能哀之在挫折之中，遭人践踏。人的一生会遇上许许多多的不祥，当你遭受挫折时，请不要放弃，学会坚强。

老吴面对挫折时，正如风浪中的帆船，拥有了诚信的风帆与坚强的能耐，并且稳稳当当地将它们握好，就能到达成功的彼岸。

There are a few days before New Year, my mood is happy and excited. I am a child, the childs favorite New Year? Yes, in addition to set off firecrackers, is New Years money. I am no exception. This year, my New Years money is not used to eat and drink, that is used for?? Ok, dont you like riddles, I this years New Years money is used to buy a bear than dogs, than bear dog is a very intelligent, and very cute puppy dog. Black and white and brown, it has big eyes, his eyes like a light, the light as if in speaking to people, as if to say: "master, master, come and buy me". White and soft hair, let a person you want to touch it.

At home on a small pink nose, and the long and bright pink hair, let my heart pounded, can let I fell in love with him. Although he is very expensive, but in a year I also have saved several hundred dollars, plus this years New Years money, can buy ~ ~ ~ I want to say to my puppy dog: "the dog dog, dont be afraid, if I bought you, I will care for you, will not let you be a little hurt and a little injustice, Ill let you in my warm arms, every day happy, happy, for life.

If, you also have a new plan, please also like me, write it down!

离新年还有几天了，我的心情又开心、又激动。我是小孩子，小孩子最喜欢过年的什么呢?没错，除了放鞭炮、就是领压岁钱。我也不例外。今年，我的压岁钱不是用来吃喝的，那是用来??好啦，就不跟你们打哑谜了，我今年的压岁钱是用来买一只比熊狗狗的，比熊狗狗是一种非常聪慧，而且非常可爱的小狗狗。又黑又白，也有棕色，它有着大大的眼睛，眼睛里仿佛有着光，发出的光好像在对人说话，好像在说：“主人、主人、快来买我啊”。白色而又柔软的毛，让人不经意的想去摸摸它。

在家上粉红的小鼻子，和那长长的而有光亮有粉的的头发，让我的心砰砰直跳，简直让我爱上了他。虽然说他很贵，但是在一年里我也存了几百块钱，加上这一年的压岁钱，一定能买到的~~~我要对我的小狗狗说：“狗狗，别怕，如果我买了你，我一定会好好的照顾你，一定不会让你受到一点伤害和一丝委屈，我会让你在我温暖的怀抱里，每天过的开开心心，快快乐乐的，过一辈子。

如果，你也有新年计划，请你也像我一样，写下来吧!

中国人有四字情节，从古至今，因为古人相信天圆地方，方则有四面，于是万事都把他往这四上去考，下面是小编整理的中国古代的“四大”文化，希望对你有帮助！

【四大民间传说】牛郎织女、孟姜女哭长城、梁山伯与祝英台、白蛇传

【四大发明】造纸术、印刷术、指南针、火药

【四大发明家】张衡、蔡伦、毕升、杜诗

【四大名著】《红楼梦》、《西游记》、《三国演义》、《水浒传》

【四大名剧】关汉卿《窦娥冤》、王实甫《西厢记》、汤显祖《牡丹亭》、洪升《长生殿》

【古代四大书法家】欧阳询、颜真卿、柳公权、赵孟?

【四大讽刺小说】李宝嘉《官场现形记》、吴沃尧《二十年目睹之怪现状》、刘鹗《老残游记》、曾朴《孽海花》

【四大神话小说】《封神演义》、《镜花缘》、《西游记》、《八仙传》

【四大志怪小说】《搜神记》、《山海经》、《封神演义》、《聊斋志异》

【三言二拍】（冯梦龙）《喻世明言》、《警世通言》、《醒世恒言》；（凌蒙初）《初刻拍案惊奇》和《二刻拍案惊奇》

【四库全书】经、史、子、集

【四大才子】唐伯虎、祝枝山、文征明、徐祯卿

【四大美男】潘安、宋玉、兰陵王、卫?

【四大丑男】宴婴、左思、包拯、刘墉

【四大情圣】登徒子、石崇、李煜（死后女凑钱买棺材将其埋了）、李隆基（与儿媳杨贵妃情事千古绝唱）

【四大美女】西施、王昭君、貂蝉、杨玉环

【四大奇女】薛涛、李师师、梁红玉、柳如是

【四大美人图】西施浣沙、昭君出寨、貂婵拜月、贵妃醉酒

【四大丑女】嫫母、钟离春、孟光、黄硕（一说是阮氏）

【四大才女】蔡文姬、李清照、卓文君、上官婉儿

【四大女将】穆桂英、樊梨花、秦良玉、梁红玉

【四大情女】白娘子、孟姜女、虞姬、王宝钏

【四大名妓】苏小小、李师师、梁红玉、陈圆圆

【四大草根女】小凤仙、杜十娘、玉堂春、红拂女

【四大狐狸精】妲己、褒姒、 ?喜、杨贵妃

【四大良母】王母、女娲、孟母、岳母

【四大清官】包拯、狄仁杰、海瑞、况钟

【四大奸臣】蔡京、秦桧、严嵩、和?

【四大天王】东方持国天王、南方增长天王、西方广目天王和北方多闻天王

【四大刺客】专诸、要离、聂政、荆柯

【四大名医】扁鹊、华佗、张仲景、李时珍

【春秋四君】齐国孟尝君（田文）、楚国春申君（黄歇）、赵国平原君（赵胜）、魏国信陵君（无忌）

【四大名扇】杭州檀香扇、苏州绢扇、肇庆牛骨扇、新会葵扇

【四大名绣】苏绣、湘绣、粤绣、蜀绣

【四大名锦】蜀锦、云锦、宋锦、壮锦

【国画四君子】梅、兰、竹、菊

【戏曲四大腔】昆腔、高腔、梆子腔、皮黄腔

【中医四大经典著作】《黄帝内经》、《难经》、《伤寒杂病论》、《神农本草经》

【四大民族英雄】岳飞、戚继光、郑成功、林则徐

【四大科学名著】沈括《梦溪笔谈》、李时珍《本草纲目》、徐光启《农政全书》、宋应星《天工开物》

【四大游记】《徐霞客游记》、《大唐西域记》、《周王游行记》、《马可波罗行纪》

中华文化源远流长，博大精深。那么，中国需要什么呢？

在极大地提升了经济的同时，我们的文化正在走向混乱。中华民族需要不断发展，也就需要更先进的文化来推动中华民族的进步。更要求我们面对外来文化的同时采取一系列措施，来维护、保留和吸收优秀文化。

我们在继承传统文化的同时，需要取其精华，去其糟粕，推陈出新，革故鼎新，面向世界，博采众长。中华民族历史悠久、源远流长，出现了许许多多的优秀文化。孔子的儒家思想，曾经时代的经典之作，最终确立了儒学独尊的地位，不同时代广泛流传。但是，我们也应该清楚地意识到，一切文化，既有其合理的优质基因，也一定会含有因时代制约所致的局限基因，既有其诞生之时的经济政治基础，也就一定会随着经济政治基础的改变而产生变化。因此，我们在对待传统文化的时候，应该保持清晰的头脑，不能一味的继承和保留传统文化，要使传统文化既能随着时代的进步而进步，也能在不断发展的现代化建设里看见历史的史迹和创新的脚步。

当我们在吸收外来文化的同时，我们应该做到，以我为主，为我所用。虽然中华文化博大精深、源远流长，但是，当我们在不断发展进步的同时，也应该想西方学习西方文化中有精华，也有糟粕，所以，我们不能全盘吸收所有外来文化，应该加以剔除和创新，使优秀的外来文化最终能以我为主，为我所用。我们应该冷静地看到，文化也一定会含有地域制约所致局限性基因和其合理的优质基因，任何文化都有其诞生的基础，都有其合理与不尽合理的一面，任何试图简单地抓取某种文化药方就希望能包治百病的想法都是不冷静的。

当代中国需要什么样的文化？需要的是有利于中国社会的发展，能推动中国社会进步，能提高中国社会地位地位的优秀文化。

在日新月异地积累、更替中，各种文化在急速地交融、碰撞，新的经济阶层催生的新的政治要求下，我们需要找到合适的文化坐标，形成合适的文化体系。

正月十五是中国的传统节日——元宵节，也是我最喜爱的节日之一。这一天，人们要吃元宵、闹花灯、放烟花等。

元宵节的下午，我来到奶奶家，二妈早已给我和小妹妹买好了灯笼。我的灯笼是一只笑咪咪的小猪，它的样子非常可爱，还带了个小肚兜;小妹妹的灯笼是一只小蜻蜓，它的翅膀可以来回扇动，像真的能飞一样。晚饭之前，奶奶让我们用灯笼照一下粮仓和墙角等地方，奶奶说这样照过的地方一年就不会生虫子了。

晚饭过后我们又到屋外放烟花，爸爸抱出一个很大的烟花，放在院子中间，点燃之后，只见，烟花中先是一个个小球一样的东西飞到天空中，在天空中炸开后，有的分散成一个个金色的火花，每个火花又分散成更多的火花，天空中像下了一场流星雨;有的分散成五颜六色的火花从天空中哗啦哗啦地落了下来;放完了，天空中还会出现许多彩色的小纸片。看到这么美丽的烟花，我和小妹妹激动得又蹦又跳。放完了大烟花，我和小妹妹还放了小蝴蝶烟花，彩色的小蝴蝶可以旋转着飞上天空，非常有趣。

本来我们还计划去市政府广场看花灯的，可今天刮大风，天气很冷，妈妈怕我感冒，就取消了计划，真有点遗憾。

今年的正月十五我过得很快乐，明天我就开学了，这个快乐的元宵节给我的寒假生活画了一个完美的句号。

春节是我国的传统节日，一到春节，人们就喜气洋洋。有的放着烟花爆竹，有的在贴对联，还有的在挂灯笼。你们知道春节是怎么来的吗？就让我来讲讲这个神话故事吧！

传说，很久以前有一只叫做？年？的怪兽。每到除夕夜都会到村庄里面去祸害百姓，搞的民不聊生。后来有一个老人来到这个小村庄，老人问农民：？听说每到除夕夜，你们这里就会有一只叫年的怪兽来捣乱，我是特地赶来处理这件事的。？人们不相信这位老人可以赶走年兽，所以没人理他。到了除夕夜，人们又像往年一样躲了起来，只有那位老人留在村庄里。年兽出来了，老爷爷拿出一副对联贴在村口，又点燃了一挂爆竹，年兽一看，吓得赶忙逃跑。原来，那位老爷爷是神仙，特地来赶跑年兽，保护百姓。另外，老爷爷临走前，还留下三件东西来对付年兽，分别是灯笼、爆竹、对联。从此这件事就被传开了，以后每到除夕夜，人们就在家门口贴上对联，燃放爆竹，从此以后年兽就再也不敢来了。

这个故事是不是很有意思？过年还可以吃年糕，吃饺子，放烟花，还有很多其他的习俗。

过年真是非常的有趣，家家户户都是喜气洋洋、开开心心、快快乐乐的。我很喜欢过年，因为有很多好吃的东西，还有新衣服穿。希望每个人都过一个开开心心的年。