5篇关于中国文化的英语作文带译文精品20篇

Everyone has to study, going to school occupies a lot of peoples time, before they go to work, they need to study in the school. In China, students work very hard, for they have a lot of pressure, they have many exams to take, so students are immerged into the books all the time. While studying all the time is not good for students, they need to go out of the classroom and take in some fresh air. The outside world is beautiful, they can play with their friends, watching movies, taking a break now and then. Play can make study better, students can have new idea, so they wont stuck in the unsolved problem. Study needs to combine with play。

译文：

每个人都要学习，上学占据了很多人的时间，在他们工作前，他们需要在学校上学。在中国，学生很努力学习，因为他们有很大的压力，他们有很多的考试，因 此学生整天埋头苦读。然而整天学习并不利于学生，他们需要走出教室，呼吸新鲜的空气。外面的世界很美，他们可以和朋友玩，看看电影，时而不时的休息下。玩 耍能让学习更有效率，学生可以有新的注意，这样他们就不会被无法解决的难题困住。学习要和玩耍结合起来。

[《学习和玩耍》英语作文及译文

中华民族是一个拥有悠久历史和丰富文化的泱泱大国。 中华民族拥有五千年的文明历史，自古就被誉为“礼仪之邦”，中华美德——礼仪的历史也源远流长。从孔融让梨、程门立雪到雷锋的感人事迹，再到今天的21世纪，礼仪体现在我们每个人的身上，在家里给父母长辈夹菜、在公交车上给老人让座，礼仪就像一朵美丽的鲜花，盛开在社会的各个角落，弘扬中华美德——礼仪。

今天我们作为一个中学生，也应该注重礼仪，见到长辈老师要问好;碰到同学、朋友要点头微笑;得到别人帮助时，要说声谢谢学会感恩;不小心伤害到别人时要说声对不起，这些都是最基本的礼仪。可是就仅仅这些又有多少人做到了呢?作为一名合格的中学生和新世纪的小主人，我们不仅仅应该做到懂礼仪，行礼仪，还应该向社会呼吁，弘扬中华美德——礼仪。

古人曰：“老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。”这说的是什么呢?用我们现代话来说就是尊老爱幼。既要尊重，关爱老人，又要爱护幼小儿童。在家里要多关心帮助弟弟妹妹，尊重关爱爷爷奶奶多帮他们做一些家务。在社会上，多帮助那些空巢老人，陪他们聊聊天，给他们带来温暖和关爱。

在路上看到小朋友摔跤主动扶他们一把，这些微小不值一提的举动的举动却体现出中华传统美德——礼仪。

说到尊老爱幼，我们不得不提到“孝”，我们先看看这个“孝”字怎么写，“老”在上，“子”在下，从这个字形上我们就可以体会到古人造这个字的意图就是要孝敬长辈《最美孝心少年》最能体现“孝”这个字，他们的父母或是残疾或是有病，但他们对父母不离不弃，用小小的肩膀担起了一家的重任，他们用行动传承了中华美德——孝。

作为新时代的少年，我们担任着传承中华美德的重任，发扬中华传统，让中华美德源远流长!

要说中国的传统文化可数不胜数，如剪纸、对联、古诗、传统节目，春节是大家最重要的节日了。

据说，古时候有一个叫年的大怪物，每到春节它就会出来危害百姓。后来人们就想出了一个办法，用红纸剪一个“福”字贴在门上，在红纸上写一些吉利话也贴在门上，那叫年的怪物怕红色就再也不敢来了。从此人们年年贴春联，；流传至今。每到过年，街上彩旗飘飘，挂满了红红的灯笼，家家户户购买年货，可热闹了，小朋友们穿上了漂亮的衣服。到了晚上礼花满天，与家人一起吃饺子看晚会，精彩的表演引的大家哈哈大笑，如果天天过年该多好。

春节过后就是元宵佳节，也是团圆节，这天吃元宵、猜灯谜，寓意家家团团圆圆，合家幸福、安康，每人心中无比幸福快乐。中国传统节目丰富多彩，让大家的传统节日永远继承下去，让大家的传统文化光辉灿烂。

High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior three student, I will graduate very soon. Now, I have many things to share with you.

Firstly, I would like to show my thanks to those people who help and care about me, especially my teachers, parents and friends Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, its time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood.

Communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, Ive made up my mind to make an effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, "no pains, no gains."

Finally I hope that all the younger students can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.

When someone asks me: What is your Chinese dreamI will answer it without thinking twice: to be a good doctor. The reason why I want to be a doctor is that I want to save people’s lives as possible as I can. When I was young, I had a terrible care accident. Thanks to the doctors, they brought me back to life. From then on, to be a good doctor has always been an inspiration to me. I will study hard to make sure that my dream will come true in the future.

Chinese dream is made up of every ordinary people’s dreams. We should do our best to make ourdream come true.

Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream. Inspired by President Xi’s Chinese Dream, everyone talked about his understanding of the Chinese Dream. We all believe that this dream will come true in the future.

I also talked about my own dream. I have always wanted to be a doctor. Not only can doctors save people’s lives but also they are doing a respectable job. Doctors can also help people to live a better life with their professional knowledge.

To realize my dream, I must try to work hard from now on. I must learn as much as I can so that I can get into a good medical college, where I

can prepare myself hard for the job of a doctor. Only in this way can I achieve my goal。

The information revolution， the development of mass media and the achievements in science and technology have doubtlessly ushered us in a rapidly progressing society， where we may have no time to talk about our traditional culture. In the city， no one can escape from the fast pace.We eat the popularized fast food and enjoy the popularized "fast food" culture. Since we get so used to such fast things that many traditional things have been neglected， some people believe that the traditional culture will gradually be lost， but I think it will never be lost.

Although entertainments are in abundance nowadays， traditional cultures still continue to dominate.We still regard going to a concert as a luxury. Many classic books touch a string from generation to generation in spite of time and space.And we are still moved by the inspirational spirits of our great ancestors.Traditional festivals remind us of our disposition to the traditional culture. Our relief in traditional culture gets ready to revive at any time.

To some traditional cultures that are on decline， we have taken active measures to conserve them. Experts have come up with proper advice on protecting such cultures. Many volunteers have dedicated themselves to studying them. First and foremost，more and more people have discerned the importance of the traditional culture. Therefore， we are sure that our efforts will lead to a brilliant future.

If a culture wants to gain an eternal life， it should change itself to cater to the people in its age. So does our traditional culture. Traditional cultures adhering to modern means appear rigorous. For example， we make CDs for classic music so that it can not only meet modern needs but also spread further and more successfully in the modern world. The appearance of traditional culture changes， but the essence will never change and will be well accepted.

There is no need to worry about whether our traditional culture will be lost. It is an important heritage of the whole human race. No culture， no mankind. We cherish the traditional culture as we cherish our blood in our body. The traditional culture lies in life， forever continuing.

简评

信息厚炸，科技革命，快餐文化……人们身不由己，无暇他顾.这些无疑会引发人们对传统文化的担忧.作者针对这一现象斩钉截铁地提出自己的论点：传统文化不会消亡.然后作者运用了生活中许多为人们所熟知的例子，以及一些良好的排比句式，分段逐层推进，列举、讨论了人们对待传统文化中不同内容的态度和做法，并展望了前景，从而较好地完成了论证的任务.

全文思维活跃，条理井然，可见作者是位细心之人，有一个善于思考的头脑和一颗善感的心.只是在有些语句的表达上还可进行雕琢，以免艰涩难懂.

[传统文化不会消亡优秀英语作文

你们可知道我最拿手的是什么吗?让我来告诉你们吧!我最拿手的是剪纸。只是你们不要以为我只会剪什么动物、字、花等图案，我是想要剪什么就能够剪什么的，而且你们还不要说我还剪得有点像模像样的，非常逼真。 怎么样，你想要看看我的手艺吗?好吧，我就剪一个给你看一看。

只是，不巧，你不能够到我这儿来。现在我只能够用文字告诉你，看了以后你一定也会感受到、欣赏到的。 我先找来了一张白纸，裁成一个正方形。然后，我按照自己想剪图形的样子去折纸。我斜着对折，然后再斜着对折一次。好了，现在这一张纸成了一个三角形了，好象一座小山。接着，我就动手剪了起来。我东边一剪，西边一剪，然后弯了下去，再翻过一个身来往中间剪过去。我又弯来弯去地剪了一会儿，很快我就把纸花给剪好了。然后，我把纸翻开。啊，这时你就可以看到一幅漂亮的剪纸呈现在你的面前了。

当然，如果你在现场看到我的剪纸的话，一定会更加兴奋。而且还会立刻动手也想自己亲自剪一剪呢!不过没有关系，你只要自己动手试一试，多试试，就一定会摸索出一套经验来的，而且会越剪越好的。 好了，我不跟你多说了，你赶紧去按照我说的去做，去剪吧!如果有机会，我们还可以走到一起商量探讨，把我们的剪纸技术进一步提高，让我们的中国民间艺术得到进一步发扬光大。

China is the biggest family with 56 ethnic groups. Among them, the Han

Chinese is the largest and the most highly developed group. The Han Chinese can

be found in many parts of China. They mainly live in the north plain region, the

middle and the lower reaches of Yangze River and Pearl River Deltas. The other

55 groups are the minority ethnic groups. They are distributed in the

mountainous areas of southwest and northwest of China.

Being too far away from big cities, the minority ethnic groups are poor in

economy and there people are not well-educated. They have very few

understandings of science and technology. So they must develop their

economy.

To help the people of the minority ethnic groups live better, the

government should take some effective measures. For one thing, more and more

knowledgeable undergraduates should be encouraged to those poor areas to help

the people there to get rid of their poverty. For another, the advanced science

and technology must be introduced into the minority ethnic groups to improve

their living conditions. More importantly, people of the minority ethnic groups

should be given equal opportunities to study and work. Only so will China be

more prosperous in the future.

TheDragonBoatFestivaloccurs on the fifth day of the fifth moon of the lunar calendar(阴历). It is one of the three most important of the annual Chinese festivals. The other two are the Autumn Moon Festival and Chinese New Year.

The story of this colorful festival concerns a famous Chinese scholar-statesman(政治家) named Chu Yuan(屈原) who, some three centuries before the birth of Christ, served the King of Chu(楚怀王)during the Warring States period. As a loyal minister(大臣), Chu Yuan at first enjoyed the full confidence and respect of his sovereign(君主). Eventually, through the intrigues of his rivals, he was discredited(不足信的, 不名誉的).

Chu Yuan was never able to regain(恢复) the emperors favor and on the fifth day of the fifth moon in the year 295 B.C.(Before Christ), at the age of 37, Chu Yuan clasped a stone to his chest and plunged into the Milo River(汨罗江) in the Hunan Province(湖南省).

Respecting the minister as an upright(正直的) and honest man, the people who lived in the area jumped into their boats and rushed out in a vain search for him. This unsuccessful rescue attempt is a part of what the Dragon Boat Festival commemorates every year.

Probably the most exciting and interesting aspect of the festival is the racing of the Dragon Boats. These races not only symbolize the peoples attempt to save Chu Yuan, they also demonstrate the Chinese virtues(美德) of cooperation and teamwork.

Another activity of the Festival is the making and eating of a kind of dumpling called Tzungtzu (粽子). When it became known that Chu Yuan was gone forever, the people, living along the river, threw cooked rice into the water as a sacrifice(祭品) to their dead hero. They wrapped(包) rice in bamboo leaves(粽叶), and stuffed(填满) it with ham, beans, bean paste(豆沙), salted egg yokes, sausages, nuts, and/or vegetables.

To the Chinese the fifth lunar moon is more than just the Dragon Boat Festival. Since antiquity(古代), they have believed that this month is a pestilential and danger-fraught(瘟疫的及充满危险的) period. Children born in this month are said to be difficult to raise(抚养), and people tend to concentrate their efforts during this time attempting to protect their families from ills and misfortune. The day of the Dragon Boat Festival is customarily the time when cleaning and sanitation(卫生) are stressed(着重, 强调). Most families hang calamus(菖蒲) and artemisia(艾草) above their doors, both as a decoration and as a preventive against pestilence.

Ancient folk medicines(民间药物) such as realgar(雄黄酒)are added to the food eaten on the Festival day. This is believed to prevent disease and to promote a healthy digestive system(消化器官). The drinking of realgar in wine supposedly relieves(解除) the effects of poisons accumulated in human bodies.

The sachets (Hsiang Pao in Chinese香包) are very popular with children and they vie(竞争) with each other to collect as many as possible. Children are not the only ones who collect Hsiang Pao. Older people are often given them as a symbol of respect, and they are highly prized because of the intricate(复杂的) and beautiful embroidery(刺绣) that adorns(装饰) them.

The Dragon Boat Festival is an entertaining and enjoyable event. It gives the observer an opportunity to glimpse a part of the rich Chinese cultural heritage

1、Its Chinese name "Qing Ming" literally means "Clear Brightness," hinting at its importance as a celebration of Spring. Similar to the spring festivals of other cultures, Tomb Sweeping Day celebrates the rebirth of nature, while marking the beginning of the planting season and other

outdoor activities.

There are many TV programs on Chinese cuisines, but few are like A Bite of China. The latest seven-part high-definition documentary offers insights into the geographical, historical and cultural dimensions of what Chinese eat.

Filled with mouthwatering images of food ranging from haute cuisine to local delicacies, the docu captures the beautiful and refined process of food-making. The program is sure to attract both food buffs and ordinary audiences.

The bonus is, the show is not only about dishes. Every episode will highlight different people, who will tell stories about their adventures with food.

2021年暑假，我和爸爸妈妈来到了陕西省西安市，这是一座历史悠久的城市，被誉为十三朝古都，这里最有名气的就是秦始皇陵兵马俑博物馆了。

一大早我们就来到了这里，门口的人群排起了长龙，我们带上解说器，跟着解说阿姨进入了这座神秘的古陵墓。秦始皇统一六国的历史知识我很早就有耳闻，我还和妈妈一起看过连续剧《大秦赋》，对秦朝的人物和故事简单了解一些。这座建立在秦始皇陵墓上面的博物馆又埋藏着多少不为人知的秘密呢?

博物馆里面是一座像花园一样的大院子，并排坐落着3座建筑，分别叫“一号坑、二号坑、三号坑”，它们都是半地下室的构造。“一号坑”面积最大，一进去我立即被里面恢宏的气势给震撼了，只见地下4米深的地方，整齐地排列着上千个像真人大小的武士，他们一个个威武雄壮，器宇轩昂，就像整装待发的战士，正准备上战场呢!真是气象森严，令人望而生畏。“二号坑”和“三号坑”里面是单独的将军俑和跪射俑，近距离观看，它们的头型、容貌、衣服、配剑等等都和我看的电视剧的人物好像啊，尤其是将军俑，特别像秦朝的蒙恬将军。

西安的天气比家乡哈尔滨炎热多了，我听解说阿姨介绍因为怕空气流动让兵马俑加速氧化，这里没有安装空调。但是这里有卡通兵马俑形象的雪糕，又凉快又甜，特别好吃!听博物馆的工作人员介绍，兵马俑是给秦始皇陪葬的地下军队，刚发掘出来的兵马俑是彩色的，由于考古保护力量还不够，现在都变成了灰色的“泥人”，所以已经停止了继续挖掘。等10年后，考古技术发达了，会再次开始发掘的，那时候我还想来这里看看，一定会很有意思的!

小学三年级中国传统文化作文：春节 我感兴趣的传统节日中最喜欢的是春节，因为它是中国民间最隆重的传统节日。在农历正月初一，又叫阴历年，俗称“过年”，“新年”。

每年过年，街上挂满了红红的灯笼，彩旗飘飘。商场是人山人海，购买年货，可热闹了。

奶奶准备了丰盛的食物，外面有许多“砰、砰、砰”的鞭炮声。每个小朋友都穿上了漂亮的新衣服，大人们露出了满意的笑容。爸爸给我买了许多礼花和鞭炮，到了晚上，我就拿出礼花下楼和小朋友一起放，我们玩得非常高兴，到了晚会开始，我才恋恋不舍地回家，与家人一起一边吃水果一边观看晚会，精彩的表演把我们逗得哈哈大笑，心想：要是天天都过年该多好啊！

我还喜欢过“重阳节”，农历9月9日，是中国的一个古老的传统佳节——重阳节。 重阳节，又称“老人节”。重阳这一天，人们赏菊花，佩带茱萸，携酒上山，畅游欢愉。这一天放学，我和爸爸妈妈准备了一份礼物去看望爷爷奶奶，我心中非常开心，因为我明白尊老爱幼是我们中华的传统美德。

“元宵节”也让我难忘。每年农历的正月十五日，春节刚过，迎来的就是中国的传统节日元宵节，这一天我们也放了许多烟花，还吃了元宵，猜了灯谜，还到公园里观了灯。一家团团圆圆，那时的我心中充满无比的幸福和欢乐。

中国的传统节日真是丰富多彩，它是中国的文化。我了解的传统节日还有：端午节、清明、七夕节、中秋节等。这些传统节日同样给我们带来了欢乐和幸福，所以我们要记住这些节日，并永远继承下去。

中国的传统文化更是光辉灿烂的古代文化，作为我们新一代要加强学习，大力弘扬中国的这些传统文化。

上联：水底月为天上月；

下联：眼中人是面前人。

上联：三代夏商周；

下联：四诗风雅颂。

上联：松下围棋，松子每随棋子落；

下联：柳边垂钓，柳丝常伴约丝悬。

上联：天作棋盘星作子，日月争光；

下联：雷为战鼓电为旗，风云际合。

上联：水车车水，水随车，车停水止；

下联：风扇扇风，风出扇，扇动风生。

上联：七鸭浮塘，数数数三双一只；

下联：尺鱼跃水，量量量九寸十分。

上联：擘破石榴，红门中许多酸子；

下联：咬开银杏，白衣里一个大人。

上联：门对千根竹； 下联：家藏万卷书。

上联：门对千根竹短； 下联：家藏万卷书长。

上联：门对千根竹短无； 下联：家藏万卷书长有。

上联：因荷（何） 而得藕（偶），

下联：有杏（幸）不须梅（媒）。

上联：未老思阁老；

下联：无才做秀才。

上联：绿水本无忧，因风皱面；

下联：青山原不老，为雪白头。

上联：一担重泥遇子路；

下联：两堤夫子笑颜回。

上联：昨日钻狗洞偷桃，不知是谁？

下联：他年步蟾宫攀桂， 必定有我。

上联：收二川，排八阵，六出七擒，五丈原前点四十九盏明灯，一心只为酬三顾；

下联：取西蜀，定南蛮，东和北拒，中军帐里变金木土圭爻卦，水面偏能用火攻。

上联：莲子心中苦；

下联：梨儿腹内酸。

上联：长长长长长长长；

下联：长长长长长长长。

上联：三十年前，县考无名，府考无名，道考无名，人眼不开天眼见；

下联：八十日里，乡试第一，京试第一，殿试第一，蓝袍脱下紫袍归。

上联：孔子生于舟（周）末；

下联：光舞（武）起自汉中。

上联：大肚能容，容天下难容之事；

下联：开口便笑，知世间可笑之人。

plants seem to know which way is up and which way is down; besides, they seem to know right from left. if a cutting from a tree is kept alive, new shoots will grow from the end that grew in the highest part of the tree.

there is no noticeable difference between the top and the bottom of the living stick, even under a microscope. even so, the stick will not send out shoots from the end it regards as bottom even if this end happens to be on top!

scientists studying this subject further split their cuttings in the direction of length.

to their surprise, they made another new discovery. a good many more buds grew on the righthand side of the split surface than on the left. they split the sticks again and found that the buds again grew on the right side.

the results of the entire study showed a 60% choice for the right side, proving that growing plants are mostly "righthanded.”

植物似乎知道哪条路是向上的，而且它的方式是下降；此外，他们似乎知道从左。如果从一棵树上砍下一棵树，新的枝条将从生长在树的最高部分的末端生长。

即使在显微镜下，活杆的顶部和底部也没有明显的区别。即使如此，棍子也不会发出芽从年底它作为底部，即使这样的结局发生在顶部！

研究这个课题的科学家在长度方向上进一步分裂他们的岩屑。

让他们惊讶的是，他们发现了另一个新发现。一个好的许多芽长在剖分面右边比左边。他们又把树枝劈了，发现右边的芽又长了。

这项研究的结果表明，右侧为60%选择，证明了植物生长的大部分是“右手”。

剪纸是我最感兴趣的活动，也是一种民间艺术。

一次我在看书的时候，看到一些关于剪纸的图案，栩栩如生，发现一个更完美的剪纸——“连年又鱼”。这个图案是一个孩子怀里抱着一条大鲤鱼，脸上充满幸福的微笑。

每当看到这个剪纸时，脑海中就会浮现出这样一个神话：在一个寒冷的冬天，一个神仙下凡体察民情，来到一个村庄里，他每到一家都会问：“我可以进去吃点东西吗?”但那些人都很自私，不愿把自己的东西分给别人。直到最后一家，一位老人接受了他，并把家里唯一的一只鹅招待客人。这可是他们家唯一可吃的东西了，神仙很感动，在他们家门前写了“连年有鱼”这几个大字，写完后便飞走了。这时，他们的小儿子回来了，怀里抱着一条大鱼，说是在路上捡到的。这幅简简单单的剪纸就可以表达出做人只有大方，乐于助人才会得到别人的回报。

我对剪纸很感兴趣，因为它里面不但包含着小故事，还包含着意思，使人懂得道理。

我非常喜欢剪纸。

有人会问：几张纸和一把剪刀，有什么好玩的呢?

我告诉你：剪纸很有趣!可以剪出美丽无比的窗花，可以剪出翩翩飞舞的蝴蝶，还可以剪出一只活蹦乱跳的青蛙来。

我从小就喜欢剪纸。随便给我几张废纸，我都可以一本正经地坐在那儿，用剪刀“咔嚓、咔嚓”地剪出大大小小不同形状的小纸片。然后对着不同的小纸片猜它的样子：有的像大苹果，有的像灯笼，还有的就像活灵活现的小海豚。有时我甚至还可以剪出一个面具。

我记得上学期陈老师交给我们一个任务。先找一张纸，对折几次，然后照着书上的样子，大概画出一个小人的模样，接着，用剪刀左一刀、右一刀地剪几下，再小心翼翼地把纸打开。哇!一群小朋友手拉手的样子就出现在了我面前。

剪纸真神奇啊!这就是我喜欢剪纸的原因。今年学校正好开设了剪纸班，我立刻报名了。第一节课老师教我们剪纸的方法，第二课教的是剪窗花，虽然我剪得不是很好看，但这是我的第一幅作品呀!我把它贴在我的书柜上，每天看一眼，心里都觉得很开心。

听妈妈说，剪纸是中国传统文化之一，距今已有两千多年的历史了，中国出现过很多有名的剪纸艺术家。我多希望自己也能像他们一样心灵手巧，剪出更美更好的作品来。

说起香道，估计十有八九不知其然，或者联想到上香拜佛。

其实，香道是古代中国的标签，正如茶道，但也快被日本注册为他们的文化遗产了。

古代我国，品香与斗茶、插花、挂画并称，为上流社会优雅生活中怡情养性的‘四般闲事’。但如今茶道与插花，已成为隔邻日本的国粹，而香道这门极纯粹、极高雅的中国艺术也快被日本注册为自己的文化遗产了，而彻底烟消云散了。

古人所言，“焚香看画，一目千里，云树蔼然，卧游山水，而无跋涉双足之劳。”讲的正是，居于斗室之间，燃起一壶名香，再挂上一副山水佳画，便有一日神游天下山水，而无脚足之劳的悠然之意。

中国人用香大约起源于秦汉，那时以汤沐香，净身与净手在上层贵族日常生活之中都是很普遍的事。到了汉魏六朝则流行道家学说，更是熏香文化大行其道，更繁衍出覆手香囊之类的物品。

接着到了盛唐，熏香已经很普遍了，此时方鉴真和尚东渡，不仅把佛教传到日本，同时也带去了与佛教有密切关系的熏香文化。

进入宋代，由于士大夫对物质生活的高标准严要求，又从精神层面着力倡导和提升，中国传统文化中的琴棋书画以及美食、酒、茶等都完成了奠基，呈现出博大雄浑的态势。熏香至此也成了一门艺术，达官贵人和文人墨客经常相聚闻香，并制定了最初的仪式。

而今天，国人说到熏香第一想到的却是佛寺禅院里已经变的有些畸形的装神弄鬼的上香了，作为外来宗教，佛门无疑自汉魏两晋以其需要变相继承的熏香，然而究其实质早已没有了那种文化沉淀与精髓。

相比较与隔海的东瀛，在熏香文化发源地的中国大陆，唐宋以后的一千年里，特别是清嘉道以降，由于战乱频仍，士大夫的精神生活趋于粗疏萎顿，香席的仪式与诗、词、乐、舞、棋等纯粹的艺术形式一样也日渐式微，随着国势的衰退及西方文化的侵入，香道日渐退出贵族和文人的清闲生活。这炉香传至清末，终于在风雨飘摇中火尽灰冷了。

读过网站上的文章，内心久久不能平复，作者们的那一句句独到见解始终萦绕在我的脑海中。

我印象最深的一篇文章的篇名叫《有了民族精神，就等于有了灵魂》，文章的题目一下子就使我感到了茫然，仔细品读下来，才有所触动，有所感觉。

“没有祖国，就没有幸福。每个人必须植根于祖国的土壤里。”虽然这是引用的著名作家屠格涅夫的名言，虽然只是那么短的一句话，但它已经深深触动了我的心灵，不可动摇。

接着作者的那一段极富表现力的排比句更是令我心潮澎湃。作者是这样写的：

对于祖祖辈辈“生于斯，长于斯”的祖国，谁能不怀有最自然，最深厚的感情呢?哪个儿女不把对祖国母亲的这份强烈情感融入生命，并使之成为生命中一首激情高昂的主题歌呢?当杨利伟坐上“神舟五号”升空时，谁不为祖国的成就而感到震撼和自豪呢?当奥运健儿们站在奥运会最高领奖台上时，谁不为祖国取得的荣耀而感到骄傲呢?

这是对民族精神最生动的写照，这是作者内心的真实感受，同时也使我联想到：2004年雅典奥运会刘翔在男子110米跨栏勇夺中国人渴望已久的金牌的一刹那，那情景始终在我的脑海里呈现，环绕，难以磨灭。当他跨过最后一个栏，飞快地冲过终点，以12.91秒的成绩为中国体育代表团夺得了在短跑项目上有史以来的第一枚金牌时，我心潮澎湃，我想在这12.91秒的时间内，大家的心情都和我一样，犹如滔滔的江水。刘翔的那块金牌里面不但包含了他多年来的血汗和经验的积累，而且还有激励他迈向巅峰的那一份强烈的民族精神。在雄壮的国歌声中，我们种种复杂的情绪都升华了，自然地融合于节奏之间，变成了令人陶醉的旋律，民族精神。

其实，正如作者所说的那样：民族精神激励着我们去努力掌握丰富的科学文化知识，培养和锻炼自己多方面的能力，全面提高自己的素质，多为国家做出贡献。有了信心的支柱，就等于迈向了成功，有了正确的民族精神，就等于有了高尚的爱国情操;有了民族精神，就等于有了灵魂;有了祖国，就等于有了光辉灿烂的未来。

我们现在正处于学习阶段，让我们谨记运动员们的拼搏精神，弘扬爱国主义民族精神。努力学习文化知识，长大后为祖国的未来贡献我们的一份力量!请记住：有了民族精神，就等于有了灵魂。

今天是农历大年三十，是中国传统的除夕之日。一大早，妈妈就将我从床上唤起，让我帮忙贴春联。于是我赶紧穿衣洗漱吃饭，之后，我们一家三口就张罗起对联的事。

我先取来透明胶、剪刀、双面胶、胶水等物品，接着展开对联并在其背面贴上双面胶，涂上胶水再将双面胶上的那层纸掀起然后把对联交给爸爸去粘贴我和妈妈则站在一边或帮忙或引导直到把上下联和横批完好地一一粘贴到门边的墙上为止。我们就这么忙了一上午，这会儿总算大功告成。看着这喜庆的对联，我忍不住轻轻地念了出来，上联是：“家兴、人兴、事业兴。”下联是：“福旺、财旺、运气旺。”

横批是：“财福双全”。我挠挠后脑勺，豁然醒悟，这上下联合起来不正是“兴旺”之意吗?多好的一副对联啊!我突然想起了王安石的诗《元日》：

“爆竹声中一岁除， 春风送暖入屠苏，千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符。”

各位游客们，大家早上好!我姓林，大家可以叫我林导游。我很荣幸今天能当大家的导游。现在，请你们高举手中的棋子，整理好衣冠，因为我们即将踏上雄伟、壮观的长城。

远看长城，它就像一条长龙在崇山峻岭之间慢慢地游走着，欣赏着旁边的风景。这条“龙”从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，总共有一万三千多里。大家想想看，古时候没有火车、汽车，没有起重机，什么都没有，只能靠人们无数的双手和肩膀，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。这万里长城凝结了多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧的结晶啊!

我们现在在长城脚下，这段长城修建在八达岭山，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的;城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望台和射口，供瞭望和射击用。城墙上，每隔三百多米就有一座屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，两座堡垒之间可以相互呼应。

大家看，这是一个台子，也称为烽火台，是用来放狼烟的。以前，皇帝给放哨的士兵定了个规定：出现敌人百余人，放一烟一炮;五百人，放二烟二炮;一千人，三烟三炮;五千人，四烟四炮;一万人，五烟五炮，以此类推。

大家知道吗?关于长城，还有个传说：从前，有个人叫孟姜女，她和丈夫在成亲的当晚，丈夫就被官兵抓去修建长城。孟姜女在家苦苦地等着他回来，日复一日，年复一年，她始终没有等到自己的丈夫。于是，孟姜女万里寻夫来到了长城，可是她的老公已经变成了一堆尸骨。她哭了三天三夜，都把长城哭倒了。

好了，接下来是大家的自由活动时间，但是大家要注意，不能乱丢垃圾，更不能在墙上乱涂乱画。祝大家今天玩得愉快!

The word, friend, covers a wide range of meanings. It can be a nodding acquaintance, a comrade, a confidant, a partner, a playmate, an intimate colleague, etc.

Everyone needs friendship. No one can sail the ocean of life single-handed. We need help from, and also give help to, others. In modern society, people attach more importance to relations and connections. A man of charisma has many friends. His power lies in his ability to give.

As life is full of strife and conflict, we need friends to support and help us out of difficulties. Our friends give us warnings against danger. Our friends offer us advice with regard to how do deal with various situations. True friends share not only our joys but also our sorrows.

With friendship, life is happy and harmonious. Without friendship, life is sad and unfortunate. I have friends in high positions and friends in the rank and file. Some are rich and in power. Some are relatively poor and without power. Some are like myself, working as a teacher, reading and writing, content with a simple life. We all care for each other, love and help each other. We feel we are happiest when we chat and exchange ideas with one another. With my friends, I know what to treasure, what to tolerate and what to share.

I will never forget my old friends, and Ill keep making new friends. I will not be cold and indifferent to my poor friends, and I will show concern for them, even if it is only a comforting word.

[参考译文]

“朋友”这个词的意义很广。朋友可以是点头之交、同志、知已、伙伴、玩伴、亲密的同事等。

人人都需要友谊，没有人能独自在人生的海洋中航行。我们给人以帮助，也需要别人的帮助。在现代社会，人们更重视关系和联系。一个有非凡魅力的人有许多朋友，他的力量在于他的奉献能力。

生活充满矛盾和斗争，我们需要朋友的支持，以帮助我们摆脱困境。朋友提醒我们警惕险滩。朋友主动给我们以忠告，告诉我们如何应付各种不同的局势。真正的朋友与我们同甘共苦。

有了友谊，生活幸福、和谐；没有友谊，生活变得悲伤、不幸。我有地位高的朋友，也有地位低的朋友；有的有钱有权，有的较穷且无权无势。有的和我一样教书，读读写写，满足于简朴的生活。我们都互相关心，互相爱护，互相帮助。我们觉得朋友们在一起闲谈交流思想时感到最开心。对我的朋友们，我知道该珍惜什么，容忍什么，分享什么。

我决不会忘记老朋友，同时继续结交新朋友。我对穷朋友绝不冷漠，而是关心他们，哪怕只是一句安慰的话。

[我们需要朋友英语作文及译文

“云驰瀚海，一座雄关凝壮气;柳系春思，千秋丝路起清风”，一望无际的大漠、戈壁、雪山交相呼应，时有一群野骆驼在荒漠中觅食，好像在默默述说着古丝绸之路的沧柔历史。这就是丝绸之路上的大漠雄关——嘉峪关。

嘉峪关景区入口处是一尊冯胜将军骑着高头大马的铜像，既像是在欢迎大家的到来，也像是在保卫着脚下的土地。沿路向前一座雄伟壮丽的城楼岿然屹立，像一位英勇的士兵守卫着这座城池。两层楼高的土坯围城的城墙，城门上有一座像戏台的木质城楼，城楼上挂着大块的匾额，上面写着“天下雄关”四个苍劲有力的大字。

关城分为内城、外城，以内城为主，周长640米，面积25万平方米，城高10.7米，以黄土夯筑而成，西侧以砖包墙，雄伟坚固。内城开东西两门，东为“光化门”，意为紫气东升，光华普照;西为“柔远门”，意为以怀柔而致远，安定西陲，门台上建有三层歇山顶式建筑。东西门各有一瓮城围护，西门外有一罗城，与外城南北墙相连，由“嘉峪关”门通往关外，上建嘉峪关楼。嘉峪关内城墙上还建有箭楼、敌楼、角楼、阁楼、闸门楼共十四座。

不同于其它城楼的楼梯台阶，这里的楼梯很宽，不仅有供人走的台阶，还有马道，马道最陡的地方，倾斜的角度接近60度，不知当时的战马是如何在上面行走自如的?站在城楼之上，蓝天白云之下，眺望远方，祁连雪山清晰可见，一望无际的沙漠戈壁，耳边呼呼作响的风声，眼前仿佛出现金戈铁马，刀光剑影，卷起漫天黄沙，空气中弥漫着厮杀声、马蹄声、战鼓声……

城内有一个大的训练场，里面战鼓高挂，战旗飘飘，场内摆放着各种枪矛，还有几门稍微先进的大炮，斑驳的长矛也在诉说着这座雄关当年的辉煌。除了练武场，城内还有将军府、关帝庙、文昌阁、大戏台……这些场所虽然给戍边的将士枯燥的驻守生活平添了几分乐趣，但与江南莺歌燕舞的生活还是有着天壤之别，也能让我们切身地感受到“羌笛何须怨杨柳，春风不度玉门关”中战士的思乡之情。

嘉峪关关城的西大门，也就是丝绸之路上“出国的起点”。古人通关和我们现在出国需要持“护照”是一样的，只不过他们叫“关照”。如果赶在日落之时出关，太阳的余晖打在城墙之上，整个城墙愈加巍峨雄壮，远方更加凄凉，真是“一片孤城万仞山”!