5篇关于中国文化的英语作文带译文(实用20篇)

“ the new year is coming! ” “ new years coming! ”. The new year dolls have come to the world and offer the most heartfelt blessing to people. Let people be happier in the New Year! A year is better than a year!

Look, that blue sky suddenly become fiery red, red was bursting with happiness taste, people look really happy ah! At that time, the asphalt road also turned into a gorgeous carpet. With flowers on both sides of the carpet and walking on it, there really felt a sense of fairyland. The world suddenly became a paradise. People have also hung a big red lantern in front of the door, a row of neat rows, red and red fire, beautiful!

Listen, &ldquo came from far away; new years song ” people listened as if they were intoxicated, instead of being intoxicated in this song, but intoxicated in the fairyland of this world. Red sky, the land of colorful, festive lanterns, a new song “ ”, is a fine scenery!

People put on their new clothes, with a happy smile on their faces. They go from house to house, bless each other, very festive.

But, in this celebration, is everyone so carefree? New years baby to see, many Zaihuan survived in the poor people, and like other people have to eat and drink, as well as new clothes, they are still living in suffer hunger and cold. The new year babys tears fell a drop of truth, the tears drift to the disaster area, poor in an instant, the victims have also lived a wonderfull life, no longer have sorrow and pain on their faces, happiness and comfort instead. The new year dolls show a lovely smile and leave quietly.

New years new year dolls give a precious gift for the new year, not only a good blessing, but also a good life for the victims of the disaster. It has gone, but its blessings remain in the hearts of people forever. “ give, always happier than take. ” as long as everyone gives a little love and extends their loving hands to help those who need help, the world will be filled with laughter, happiness and light everywhere.

蕴含悠悠古韵的中国结饰，被人们视为吉祥物广泛应用于现实生活中，如各具韵致的居室、车内挂饰，彰显个性的包上挂饰……集实用性与居室，让你放松打点身边的一切，还可以作为礼物赠送亲友，传送祝福的心意……

没错，我正要向大家推销古韵新颖的中国结……中国结的外形多种多样，他们也有独具一格的别名，如：禅语，一个木头雕刻的蝉被串在两个“单翼碧结”之中，加上用“吉祥结”的装饰，让天蝉栩栩如生。将这款红艳艳的挂饰悬挂在室内的一角，营造出浓浓的年味，令满堂生辉；还有一款名叫“蛟龙得水”的中国结，这款木雕挂饰，是“六耳盘长节”、“砟酱结”与“双环结”的结合，用作家居装饰挂件，为居室倍加清雅。由此可见，每一个中国结饰都是每个员工勤劳的结晶啊！一个中国结可用的线种、配件维多，如：流苏线、跑马线、5号线、股线等；还有用到木雕、陶瓷、玉石、琉璃……中国结的种类多，当然，颜色也五彩缤纷，如：红色代表朴素雅致、吉祥如意；蓝色代表健康活泼、前途无限；紫色代表高贵典雅、简洁利落……

大家可以根据自己不同喜好购买，价格不等，大小也不等，也可以根据居室大小或赠送亲友的方式购买。

留在我的手中，不如赠人之美。

冬至是我国的传统节日，在冬至的时候，家家户户都要吃汤圆、祭祖等。而我要说的是我做汤圆的事。

记得前年冬至，我看见奶奶和妈妈在厨房做汤圆，就心血来潮。我想做汤圆，妈妈看出我的心思，说：“想来试试吧！”我点点头，走了过去，准备大显身手。

妈妈和奶奶因为做过很多次，所以这对她们来说小菜一碟。我本以为做汤圆很容易，可做起来很难：我那出一点面团，放在手心，我搓、我磨，汤圆在我手心转动。我感觉差不多了，我把手抬起来，这汤圆圆不圆的，像个鬼，妈妈和奶奶看了，哈哈大笑起来。

妈妈手把手教我，我左耳听，右耳出，总是做不好。最后费了我九牛二虎之力，才做出了一个比刚才好一点点的汤圆，可我还是觉得它不像汤圆，凭着感觉继续做，可汤圆好像不情愿待在我的“五指山”下，越搓它越破。这汤圆老是给我唱反调。我就不信治不了它。它一破，我就补。这样一来，汤圆变得跟碟子一样大了。这时老妹经过厨房，看到了这个汤圆，捂着肚子大笑：“这哪是汤圆，这简直就是飞碟，哈哈”老妹笑得眼泪都流了出来，等一下整个人都笑倒在地上了。我看都不看，仍继续做我的汤圆。哎！瞧，别人做的都出锅了，而我的“四不像”还在手里呢！

啊！冬至，这个传统的节日，让我感受到家庭的和谐，也明白了做事样样都有门道，要摸着规律，才能做好事情。这真是一个让我难忘的冬至啊！

The cartoon given above tells us that there are two persons who are arguing with each other about the importance of book Knowledge and experience. In fact, knowledge can be acquired from many sources. These include reading books, classroom activities and practice.

The knowledge we gain from books and formal education enables us to learn about things that we have no opportunity to experience in our daily life. First of all, we can study all the places in the world and learn from people we will never meet in our lifetime, just by reading about them in books. Second, we can also develop our analytical skills and learn how to view and interpret the world around us in different ways. Last but not least, we can shuttle between the past and the future by reading books. In this way, we wont repeat the mistakes of others.

Practice, on the other hand, offers us more useful knowledge. In fact, as we all know failure is the mother of success. Moreover, if one wants to make new advances, it is necessary to act. Finally, one can apply the skills and insights gained through the study of books to practical experience, making an already meaningful experience more meaningful.

导语：从小养成好习惯，不在路上玩游戏，行走应走人行道，没有行道往右靠，天桥地道横行道，横穿马路离不了，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

There is no doubt that traffic congestion becomes a growing worry for the residents of most urban areas. Some major roads are regularly choked with traffic in rush hours. The limited transport capacity contributes largely to the vexing problem. How to solve the headache?

The existing solutions to traffic jam mainly aims at creating metro bus systems and broadening major roads. Widening the existing roads can solve traffic snarls on some level. Soaring car ownership compounds the chronic annoying problem, so we must sharply reduce the heavy reliance on cars and drive a shift to the mass transportation. It is a cheap and good way. We can create a system of customized bus routes and highlight the development of subways, trolleys and light rail. The effective combination of these solutions will enable the urban areas to possess a smooth traffic.

【参考译文】

毫无疑问，交通堵塞成为大多数城市居民日益担心的问题。一些主要道路在交通高峰时经常堵塞。有限的运输能力在很大程度上造成了令人烦恼的问题。如何解决头痛?

现有的交通堵塞解决方案主要是建立地铁公交系统和拓宽主要道路。拓宽现有道路，可以在一定程度上解决交通挤塞。飞涨的汽车拥有权构成了长期困扰的问题，所以我们必须大幅减少对汽车的依赖，推动大众运输的发展。这是一个便宜又好的方法。我们可以建立一个系统的定制巴士路线，并突出发展的地铁，手推车和轻轨。这些解决方案的有效结合将使城市地区拥有顺畅的交通。

生活中的传统文化有很多，我最喜欢酒文化。酒是一种常见的东西，有人结婚的时候，就要用到酒。

别小看那会让人醉的酒，他可是有许多知识的，比如：评酒知识。评酒既是一门技术，也是一门艺术。说它是一门技术，是因为我国和世界各国一样，都要采用理论签定和感官签定两种方法来对各种饮料酒进行品评，说他是一门艺术，是因为不同酒的色、香、味、体所形成的风格给人以不同的感觉和享受，使人“知味而饮。”酒文化简介。酒文化是中华是中华人民族饮食文化的一个重要组成部分酒是人类最古老的食物之一，它的历史几乎是与人类文化史一道开始的。里面还有一首诗：饮酒诗，杜甫写的。“山坪如就下青云，气味浓浓香幸见。鸣董走送怜渔夫，洗盏开尝对马军。”“酒的起源”也很有意思。在中国，酒神精中以道家哲学为源头，酒的起源有好几种说法。“上天造酒说”、“猿猴造酒说”、“杜康造酒说”、“老帝造酒说”。

酒文化真丰富!

中国的文化，绝版的文化，我们来迟了。

天空，流动岁月的云。那场火还在烧吗?美得心痛的风景固化为刺，鲤在您的咽喉，红肿、发炎、结疤。之后，成了不堪回首的耻辱。飞溅的血泪湿透你最苍白的灵魂。飘的风轻轻地，翻越沉重的黄袍。看，记忆之外的笑容，没有了内容。中国的文化，绝版的文化，我们来迟了。

你用含泪的声音，一千次一万次地呜咽，辗转于历史的莽莽余音。你在永恒中相思、相望，你在这迷茫的世界中，不可抑制地流泪，泪水缓慢地坠于地上，忧伤难诉。中国的文化，绝版的文化，我们来迟了。

袅袅的箫声撞击着你酸涩的痛楚，一双女人的手锁住了一个崩溃的王朝，一个男人不小心输掉了半壁江山。所有抗争都成了徒劳，生命不可承受离别的凝重的伤痛，沉闷的绝望笼罩着你那脆弱的心灵。中国的文化，绝版的文化，我们来迟了。

风雨千年，沉默千年。你那沉默忧郁的灵魂，孤独地跋涉着，那凄婉的故事在风中流传，在水中漫朔。穿过苍苍莽莽的地平线，飞越泪水斑斑的守望，悲枪而来。在时光的隧道里，一群群石匠，弯下腰，挥动着凿刀，一刀，便凿开一个泣血的故事。一切，便凿开一段圣洁的伤感。中国的文化，绝版的文化，你流着泪，淌着血，穿越了千年的风雨，也震撼着千年的沧桑。

走近你，没有陌生的词能修饰你苍凉的华丽，只有白发插满时光的隧道，猎猎张扬。一个民族，因为你而自豪。走近你，我无法让释你生命的密码。但我驻足之时，面对着沉默的你的时候，我却总能感受到一种生命的冲动、力量的翻滚。走近你，我才发现你指引着我们前进的方向。哪里，都交融着你的历史。日月穿梭，回时转序都融入你那高耸的身躯。

中国的文化，绝版的文化，请停止你的哀怒，停止你的哭泣，停止你的悲伤，停止你的迷茫，因为有我们在。放心吧，有我们在，你的生命会再度辉煌!

放心吧，有我们在，你的精神会带着绚丽!放心吧，有我们在，绝版的你从此不再绝版!

到了西安，你会想到什么呢?当然是钟鼓楼，羊肉馒当然还有兵马俑啦!

今天我就去了兵马俑博物馆。兵马俑都是泥巴，陶片做的吗?当然不是!他们身上原本颜色艳丽，不过因为出土时技术不行，不到一分钟就氧化了实在可惜，但二号坑出现了奇迹;在一只跪将军俑背后留着淡淡的红色，保存很不易!自从出土到今天，没有一个兵马俑神色一模一样，可谓古人的脑洞大开!所有兵能俑的手都呈空心拳式，为什么会这样呢?考古学家推断，兵马俑的手里应该有兵器，而这些兵器是木做的，因为年代久远，已全部腐化了，如果兵器还存在，我们还能一览秦王朝兵器呢!特别的还有兵马俑三号坑，因为这里的兵马俑手里拿着礼仪制度的兵器，所以考古学家推测这应该是指挥部。

那特别小，只有五百二十平方米，在指挥部的正前方还有指挥用的四马一车，给我们呈现了秦王朝完整的`指挥部形象。

秦王朝时，兵马俑能做得这样活灵活现，可想当时的科技，艺术的发达，中国作为千年文明古国，当之无愧!我为我是中华子孙而骄傲!

“铛”木板磕在石板上锵然有声，清脆、却又不失虔诚。随着这股敬意，我们来到了布达拉宫。

远远地，路上便看到一座白墙，下车时发现是藏族人民去朝圣。通向山顶的路是许多未打磨的大理石砌成，千疮百孔，却异常干净。

藏民们都被一面较重略长的木板捆往手腕，着一身白衣、白裤，和麻布白鞋。他们行进得极慢，一步、一跪、一磕头，走大半天才不过百米，但他们那被长年直射晒得黝黑的脸庞上却无一丝不耐烦，干裂的嘴唇在每次磕头时都不停地念着藏语的佛经。

伴着朝圣者的脚步,聆听着那仿佛传敲开心门的一声叩响，我们己到布达拉宫的脚下。

朝天半仰，黄白色的漆墙毫不迟缓地反射从万里晴空中下来的日光。毫无保留地普照它四周这一片土地和它的人民。

屋檐与墙沿的凸起连接一根根极细的棉线，线上系着无数小彩旗。泛黄的、崭新的、玄白的、完整的、残砍不堪的、日晒雨淋的，无一不写满了细如蚊腿的藏传佛经，不禁对藏民的虔诚肃然起敬。

我踱步绕布达拉宫一周，手指轻抵粉刷过不知多少次的黄墙，它依然光滑。明黄的躯体，溶入暖黄的阳光，浴于金黄其中，只觉温暖，给人以振奋。仿佛先论遇到何事，只需感受一下那温暖的阳光，聆听佛的诉说，仿佛天地之悠悠，世事变迁纷扰，人生琐碎劳神，皆不足忧伤，不足牵挂起世俗与名利之心......

追溯布达拉宫的出身，是否在很久以前，人民需要一种信仰，来坚定他们在高藏上艰苦的活着。去慰藉，濡养他们的精神。

佛的博爱，以他的替身——布达拉宫的宏伟身躯，和普照众生的温暖怀抱感化了我，使我仿佛有一种敬意，油然心生。

今天爸爸要带我去参观故宫，这可把我高兴坏了。说走就走，我带你们去参一下吧。

故宫位于北京，有着悠久的历史传说，用了14年才竣工，十分宏伟壮丽，传闻有9999间半房。

我们买好门票，就准备开始参观了。先到故宫入口午门，传闻在明代是举行献俘大典的地方。大家可能听说过推出午门斩首，这里虽是午门，但却不是砍头的地方。在明朝的时候，这里是廷杖之所。午门楼下有三个门洞，中间那个只供皇帝出入，不过也例外，在皇帝大婚之日，皇后也可以通过这个门;而科举考试状元、榜眼、探花在考试成绩宣布之时，也可以由这个门进出紫禁城。

过了太和门广场，我们就走到了太和殿，突然发现它的屋顶上雕刻着12只珍奇异兽。太和殿俗称金銮殿，是全木质结构，形制之比是9：5，寓意为九五之尊。同时太和殿也是紫禁城里面积最大的一个殿，达到2381平方米，相当于半个足球场那么大。整个大殿装饰得金碧辉煌，庄严肃穆。它是前朝，甚至整个故宫的重点建筑物，是封建皇帝行使治权力和举行重大典礼的场所，即是皇帝生日、婚礼、元旦等都在这里受朝贺。

突然，我看见一个人往里扔垃圾，我立刻上去劝导：不要在这里乱丢垃圾，这里是世界文化遗产，我们要保护它。他回答道：我知道了，谢谢小朋友的提醒。我们一路向前行，最后我们和故宫合影后就回家了。

我在回家的路上问：妈妈，我们还可以再来吗?妈妈点点头笑着说：可以。我怀着恋恋不舍的心情离开了故宫，下次有时间我一定再来看你。

Friendshipis a term used to describe cooperative and supportive behaviours between two or more humans. There are different kinds of friendships.

In an interpersonal interaction, friendship is a relationship which involves mutual knowledge, esteem, and affection. Friends will welcome each others company and exhibit loyalty towards each other, of ten to the point of respect. Their tastes will usually be similar and may converge, and they will share enjoyable activities.

A group of friends consists of two or more people who are in a mutually pleasing relationship expressing a sentiment of camaraderie and mutual trust. There are varying degrees of closeness between friends. Thus, some people choose to differentiate and categorize friendships based on this sentiment.

Friendship will engage in mutually helping behaviours, such as exchange of advice and the sharing of hardship. A friend is someone who may often demonstrate reciprocating and reflective behaviours. Often time, friendship is nothing more than the trust. Value that is found in friendships is often the result of a friend demonstrating on a consistent basis.

I enjoy making friends and being friendly!

友谊是一个术语,用来描述两个或两个以上的人之间的合作和支持的行为。有不同的友谊。

在一个人际互动,友谊是一个涉及相互关系的知识,尊重和爱。朋友会欢迎对方的公司和展览,对彼此忠诚的十的尊重。他们的品味通常是类似的,可能收敛,他们将分享愉快的活动。

一群朋友由两个或两个以上的人相互取悦关系表达情绪的友情和相互信任。之间存在不同程度的亲密朋友。因此,一些人选择鉴别和分类的友谊基于这个观点。

友谊将参与相互帮助的行为,如交换建议和共享困难。朋友是人可能经常展示往复式和反射行为。常时间,友谊只不过是信任。值中找到友谊通常是一个朋友的结果展示在一个一致的基础上。

我喜欢交朋友和友善!

American culture, in a sense, is an extension of European culture, because the language of the Americans, demographic composition and her spirit of the foundation are from Europe. On the other hand, American culture with Europe, because European immigrants in the North American continent to drive away after taking the Indians, in a barren wilderness land to create a stunning is the splendid civilization. Therefore, in the United States talk about cultural practices and social propriety, it is necessary to take account of the same culture of Europe and the United States, but also pay attention to both of the opposite sex. Cultural practices is a wide scope and complexity of the topic, people involved in social life and relations In all aspects.

Of tolerance.

The United States is a country of immigrants, the ancestors from around the world. People emigrated to the United States, not only in the location to move on, but also in their country and customs of the council to a new place of residence. As miscellaneous, people their differences very obvious because the differences are very common, people do not particularly pay attention to unity. In time, the cultural practices of the Americans formed a higher level of tolerance (tolerance), the different cultures and different appraisals on tolerance, an acceptable attitude. At this point, the U.S. society feasible than the custom of other countries in the world more broadly.

From a political perspective, this tolerance of performance in the pursuit of freedom and the right to freedom of maintenance. From the religious that it reflected in the harmonious coexistence of different faiths. From the viewpoint of life, and it appeared in different communities, different ethnic communities live in peace. In a nutshell, in the United States, each person can basically arbitrary choice of different ideas, beliefs, traditions and customs and way of life; people can also keep a considerable extent, their customs and instrument. For example, Jews can celebrate their religious festivals, and Christians are to their Christmas and Easter. For example, again, the United States by Chinese in Chinatown Chinese live and work; the same token, the Vietnamese immigrants in their "little Saigon" according to Vietnams way of doing business and engaged in various activities.

Americans of tolerance, in addition to the above United States is a country that factors other than immigration, and the frequent movement of the Americans. As everyone knows, the history of the United States in the development of an important part of her history of the development of the western region. At that time, the United States Blazers or hiking, horseback or car, from east to west, from north to south, wherever there are opportunities, there Jiuwang resettlement. The frequent migration and continuous replacement of the Habitat so that people will always be in the "mobile", and the occasional different facing the phenomenon of tolerance and more easily accepted. Moreover, the current migration also can help people expand the field of vision, known more widely know, the different practices with sympathy, understanding, and gradually formed diversity rather than uniformity of the openness of the concept.

As the Americans tolerant of stronger, so very few Americans to impose its will on other people, with China Confucius "by the others do not want to, not to impose on" the very Guxun like. For example, a husband may be a Republican, but he must not support the Democratic Party forced his wife to change political stance. Similarly, perhaps the mother is a Catholic, but she must not have forced her into a Muslim convert son to change religion. In their daily lives and habits of business in normal times, this spirit of tolerance is a common occurrence, commonplace.

文化差异何其大 美国为何难以理解中国

Do the events that led to the outbreak of the first world war carry lessons for the Sino-American relationship? A century ago it was the ascent of Germany under Kaiser Wilhelm I thatunsettled the world; today a rising China is roiling east Asia. Then, as now, domestic politicson both sides played a role; one that is too easily neglected.

导致一战爆发的事件对中美关系有什么启发意义吗?一个世纪以前，德国在威廉一世(Kaiser Wilhelm I)领导下的崛起让世界感到不安;如今，中国的崛起让东亚感到不安。当时和现在一样，对立双方的国内政治都发挥了作用——这是一个太容易被人们忽视的因素。

Why did Britain and Germany – linked by trade, dynastic ties, culture and religion – findthemselves at war in August 1914? In part, as historian Paul Kennedy has argued, it wasbecause London’s liberal ideology contributed to its perception of a growing German threat.

1914年8月，存在贸易、王朝纽带、文化和宗教联系的英国和德国为何开战?从某种程度上来说，正如历史学家保罗肯尼迪(Paul Kennedy)所指出的，那是因为伦敦的自由主义意识形态强化了其关于德国威胁日益加剧的认识。

Filtered through liberalism’s lens, Germany looked militarist, autocratic, mercantilist and statist– and contempt for the country’s political culture added to London’s disquiet. When the warbegan, it quickly came to be seen as a liberal crusade against “Prussianism”.

透过自由主义“棱镜”，德国给人看到的是军国主义、独裁、重商主义和计划经济——而对该国政治文化的鄙视也增加了伦敦的不安。当战争爆发时，人们立刻将之视为一场讨伐“普鲁士主义”的自由主义战争。

In this respect, today’s Sino-American rivalry resembles the pre-1914 Anglo-Germanantagonism. The speed of China’s growth worries US policy makers, as do the geopoliticalimplications of its economic transformation.

从这个方面来说，当今的中美对抗类似于1914年以前的英德对抗。中国的发展速度让美国政策制定者感到担忧，其经济改革对地缘政治的影响同样让美国不安。

Across the American political spectrum, China’s success is attributed to its failure to play bythe rules of free trade – for instance, its habit of manipulating the value of its currency andengaging in industrial espionage. Market-oriented liberalism is the dominant ideology in theUS and, as in pre-1914 Britain, it shapes policy makers’ image of their supposed adversary.

在美国政界上下看来，中国的成功得益于其没有遵守自由贸易规则，例如惯于操纵汇率，以及从事工业间谍活动。以市场为导向的自由主义是美国的主要意识形态，而正如1914年前的英国一样，它决定了政策制定者对他们所以为的对手的印象。

American leaders view China as a nation whose undemocratic political system raises doubtsabout both the scope of its foreign policy ambitions and its trustworthiness as a diplomaticpartner. Moreover, China’s combination of political authoritarianism and state-directedcapitalism causes unease because it challenges the supposed universality of the Americanmodel of liberal democracy and free-market capitalism.

在美国领导人的眼里，中国不民主的政治体制令人怀疑其外交政策雄心的范围，以及其作为外交合作伙伴的可信赖性。此外，中国政治威权主义与国家资本主义的结合令人不安，原因是它挑战了美国模式的自由主义民主和自由市场资本主义的所谓普适性。

Aaron Friedberg, a Princeton University professor, says that for Americans, “the success of amainland [Chinese] regime that blends authoritarian rule with market-driven economics is anaffront.” For members of the US foreign-policy elite, the Chinese threat is not so muchgeopolitical as ideological.

普林斯顿大学(Princeton University)的阿龙弗里德伯格(Aaron Friedberg)教授表示，在美国人看来，“中国大陆政权将威权统治和市场导向的经济学结合在一起所取得的成功是一种侮辱”。对美国上层外交政策制定者来说，中国威胁更多是意识形态层面的，而不是地缘政治上的。

Powerful external and domestic forces are putting the US and China on the road toconfrontation. China aspires to be the regional hegemon in east (and southeast) Asia. The US– the incumbent hegemon, having dominated the region since 1945 – is blocking its path.

各种强有力的内外因素正把美中推上对抗之路。中国渴望成为东亚(以及东南亚)地区的霸主，而自1945年以来主导该地区的现任霸主美国则拦在路上。

Yet America’s predominance in east Asia contributes little to the security of a nation whosegeography and unsurpassed military capabilities would anyway make it close to invulnerable.The US is the most secure great power in history – even more so if you factor in thedeterrent effect of nuclear weapons. The true cause of American insecurity is not animminent encroachment on its territory but the risk that US alliances – especially with Japan –will draw it into a regional conflict.

然而，在东亚地区的主导地位并不会让美国更安全——不管怎样，美国所处的地理位置和拥有的无可匹敌的军事能力让其处于一种近乎无懈可击的状态。美国是历史上最安全的大国——如果你考虑到核武器的威慑作用，就会更肯定这一点。美国真正的不安全因素不是其疆域会遭到入侵，而是同盟关系——尤其是美日同盟——将其拖入地区冲突的风险。

The US wants to maintain its east Asian dominance to keep the region’s markets open toAmerican goods and its people open to liberal ideas. China threatens this openness, on whichAmerica’s security is wrongly believed to depend.

美国希望保持在东亚地区的主导地位，以让该地区的市场继续向美国商品开放，其民众继续接受自由主义思想的熏陶。中国威胁到了这种开放，而美国的安全被错误地以为依赖于这种开放。

The liberal assumptions embedded in American foreign policy put the US at odds with China,and also heighten Beijing’s mistrust of Washington’s intentions and ambitions. The spiral ofanimosity that threatens to culminate in a confrontation between the two countries is inlarge part a creation of American policy.

美国外交政策中蕴含的自由主义思想导致美国与中国立场不一致，也加深了北京方面对华盛顿意图和抱负的不信任感。这种不断增长的、有可能在两国对抗中达到顶峰的敌意，在很大程度上是美国政策导致的。

As China’s rises, Washington has a last clear chance to avoid the looming Sino-Americanconflict.

在中国的崛起过程中，美国有最后的避让机会，可以避免不断迫近眼前的中美冲突真正爆发。

This would entail making real concessions on Taiwan and on China’s territorial claims in the Eastand South China Seas. It would also involve a commitment that Washington would notinterfere in China’s internal affairs.

这需要美国在台湾xx以及中国涉及东中国海和南中国海的领土主张上做出真正的妥协。此外美国也需承诺不干预中国内部事务。

America’s political culture – based on exceptionalism, liberal ideology, and openness – is a bigobstacle to coming to terms with a resurgent China. So is the fact that the foreign-policy eliteremains wedded to American primacy, and refuses to accept that this will inevitably slip awaybecause of the relative decline of US power.

美国建立在例外主义、自由主义思想和开放观念等基础之上的政治文化，是影响美国接受复兴的中国的一大障碍。另一个障碍是，美国外交政策圈子中的精英们依然痴迷于“美国主导地位”，并拒绝接受这种地位随着美国实力相对衰落必将丧失的观点。

History is also a problem.

历史也是一个问题

US policy makers are quick to invoke what they take to be the lessons of the 1930s whileoverlooking the causes of the first world war. David Calleo, a professor at Johns Hopkins, hasobserved that what we should learn from the earlier conflict “is not so much the need forvigilance against aggressors, but the ruinous consequences of refusing reasonableaccommodation to upstarts”.

美国政策制定者迅速摆出他们从上世纪30年代事件中归纳的教训，却无视一战的起因。约翰斯-霍普金斯大学(Johns Hopkins University)的戴维卡莱奥(David Calleo)教授指出，我们应该从更早那场冲突中学到的主要教训，“不是必须警惕侵略者，而是拒绝合理包容新崛起者将带来破坏性后果”。

If the US wants to avoid a future conflict with China, it cannot allow liberal ideology toobstruct a reconciliation with an ever more powerful China. That is the real lesson of 1914.

如果美国想要避免未来与中国发生冲突，就不能让自由主义意识形态妨碍它与越来越强大的中国修好。这是1914年带给我们的真正教训。

nowadays， more and more people like to travel in their holidays。 the other day i read a report about the ways people spend their holidays。 it is reported that in recent yiars several new holiday habits have been developed。 among them， the most interesting one is the growth of the so-called holiday camps。

from the report we can see that in 1990，40 percent of people stayed at home for holidays。 but now the proportion has reduced to 9 percent。 more people go out for fun。 the proportion of camping and traveling abroad was increasing steadily， from 10 percent in 1990 to 38 percent in 2002， and 12 percent in 1990 to 26 percent in 2002 respectively。 people enjoy the fresh air， clean water and green hills when they go camping in the suburbs。 in 1990，38 percent people enjoyed going to the seaside while in 2002 only 27 percent prefer to go there。 what great changes!

why did those changes appear? i think there are several reasons。 first， it s because people can afford traveling。 second， people prefer to pursue a high-quality and colorful life。 third， their attitudes to relaxation have changed。 less people want to save much money by leading a simple life。 in short， peoples living standard today has been rising greatly。

[英语作文中国的假期

滚滚红尘，泱泱大国，五十年漫漫征程，一路风雨一路行。沿着黄河与长江的源头，漂流而下，去寻找那份逝而已久的怀念与伤感。

中国是四大文明古国之一，是全人类文化的源头，其文化的底蕴是深不可测，辛勤的劳动人民用他们的智慧创造了一个又一个的奇迹，用他们的智慧谱写了一个又一个的神话。

中华文化博大精深。先秦的《诗经》和楚辞、汉赋、唐诗、宋词、元曲，明清的小说……每一个朝代都在文学上取得了非凡的成就，每一个时期都演绎了它最辉煌的一面。中国的戏曲艺术丰富多彩。早在原始社会就已经有了仪式性歌舞，仪式性歌舞到后来发张成为一种歌舞传统。春秋战国时期出现优伶，元杂剧把中国戏曲文化艺术推向成熟……就这样，中国戏曲文化艺术逐渐发展起来。黄梅戏、花鼓戏、昆腔、秦腔、豫剧……这些各具色彩的地方戏为中国戏曲文化注入了活力。

中国文化源远流长。汉字既是世界上最古老的文字之一，又是至今硕果仅存的一种方块表意文字。那一个个充满魅力的方块字，那一捺一撇、一横一竖都展现了汉字的风采。自从有了汉字，就有了书法。中国书法是一门古老的艺术，它伴随着中华劳动人民的智慧。王羲之、颜真卿、柳公权……尽管他们的书体不同，但其书法上的成就非同寻常。书画同源，中国古代绘画具有悠久的历史和独特的风格。唐代是中国绘画史上的鼎盛时期，开创了新纪元。笔墨丹青中国画以其丰富的内涵享誉世界。

中华文化丰富多彩。四大发明、《九章算术》和珠算，《石氏星表》和浑仪，《授时历》和四大农书，《伤寒杂病论》和《本草纲目》，祖冲之和圆周率……这些成果都展示了古代中国人民的勤劳智慧，都为中国文化添上了灿烂辉煌的一笔。长城、颐和园、故宫……处处古迹都是古代劳动人民的智慧思想结晶。

几多辉煌，几多成就。举世闻名的四大发明、悠扬悦耳的戏剧、韵味十足的书画、独特的建筑、优美的诗词……这些都是祖先留给我们的丰厚文化遗产。

今天的文化继承和发扬了古代传统文化底蕴。只有不断适应时代的发展，紧跟历史的潮流，传统文化才能延续下去，并发扬光大。为了让传统文化立足与现代，让独特的中国文化鹤立于世界之林，不仅是继承，而且要批判的继承；不仅要发展，而且要创新的发展。

作为新时代的开拓者，面对中国的传统文化，我们只有取其精华，去其糟粕，才能让世界了解中国，让中国走向世界。

规范“仁义礼智信”五德，是中华社会坚实的文化基础。以前每家每户的堂屋中都挂着“天地君亲师”的牌位，每个家庭都会终身敬奉。世界各个民族，没有哪个民族像中国传统文化这样。敬天地，主动顺应自然，尊敬和顺从天地造化对人类的影响；尊君，对帝王实行的使民众安居乐业的良好政策能遵从和拥护；尊师，对教诲过自己的师长毕恭毕敬，永不忘怀；尊亲，孝敬父母，关爱亲人，高度重视家庭孝道。

西方文化缺乏“孝道”这个词，没有“孝”和“悌”字的对应翻译。他们没有像中国文化这样具有巨系统和分支系统，在精神系统方面的论证和阐述可以说是粗线条式的。但这并不意味整个西方缺少“孝悌”就不具备类同性。

西方人是用“爱”字对“孝道”这个中国专有名词进行了转换，用“爱”来包罗了这个内容。西方国家，孩子十八岁以后，父母就不再监管，甚至孩子在家里帮忙做家务父母都要按劳付酬。比如，父母让孩子把房间里边打扫一下，打扫完了，孩子把手一伸：“给钱。”父母就给他几块钱，因为他劳动了、付出了。孩子付出了劳动，父母就要按劳付款，好像很天经地义。孩子超过了十八岁，父母已经没有养育责任了，子女也会很自觉地付出劳动，索取相应报酬，他们对父母是用爱心来表达自己的爱，而不是用“孝”，不是用奉养的方式，也不是用中国孝道文化系统论中的“小孝”“中孝”“大孝”“至孝”这样一个框架理念来认识“子孝”的范畴，只是用“爱”来进行解释。

西方是用“爱”的子系统感恩心来表达他们的孝意。感恩心中高度概括了“孝”与“悌”的内涵，但是并没有十分明确和细化。中国的“慈爱”和“孝顺”，构成一对和谐的整体；慈爱与感恩，同样可以构成一对和谐的整体，这是西方文化差异上的变通方法。

美国前总统罗斯福家里被盗了。一位朋友知道后写信安慰，他在给朋友的回信中写到：“感谢上帝，这个小偷只是偷了东西，而没有伤害我的性命；这个小偷只是偷了部分东西，而不是全部；第三个最值得庆幸的是，做贼的是他，而不是我。”他用感恩心进行了细致入微的分析，而且用逻辑推理方法进行剖析，找到建立自己心理平和状态的一个方式。他没有仇恨诅咒小偷，而是以一种豁达大度的胸襟处理这个事情。他没有说“真倒霉”，相反从三个方面、从不同的角度，分析出对自己良性心态进行调解的原因。面对失盗，罗斯福豁达大度，他将感恩心延伸到了对任何事物的认识，反而在坏事中找到了感恩的三条理由，这种非凡的气度，得益于他从小就获得良好的教育和培养。与道德根文化中的细致分类，有相通之处。

孝与爱，东西方的不同表现，找出东西方文化的连接点，对于了解东西方文化中孝悌与感恩心之间的关系极有帮助。复兴孝道文化，对孩子教育及早贯彻感恩心教育，这是中和融化西方文化强势进入东方文化的一种变通方法。培养孩子们感恩心的同时，将其升华到孝道文化中，对孝道文化教育的提升和增强道文化的包容性极其有帮助。

对西方类似的教育思想，我们要有一个初步认知，既看到他们的不足，也看到他们的长处，对其长处要兼蓄并储，对其不足要有明确的认知，防止以西方文化中的“不足”伤损中国文化中的“有余”。在孝道文化这个领域，在仁德这个系统当中，有非常完整的结构，在能量上可以损有余而补不足。在基本框架上，不应当用西方文化解读东方文化，不应当肢解我们的基本文化框架和教育的整体系统。

[中国的孝道文化作文

美国文化的主要内容是强调个人价值,追求民主和自由,小编收集了关于美国文化的作文，欢迎阅读。

第一篇：美国文化

This Thursday is Thanksgiving Day. The writer O’Henry called it the one day that is purely American. Thanksgiving is not a religious holiday. But it has ritual meaning. Some Americans attend religious services on the day before Thanksgiving or on Thanksgiving morning. Others travel long distances to be with their families. They have a large dinner which is the main part of the celebration. For many Americans, Thanksgiving is the only time when all members of the family gather. The holiday is a time of family reunion. Thanksgiving week is generally one of the busiest travel times of the year. However, experts say this year probably will be different. On September 11th, thousands of people died when terrorists hijacked airplanes that struck buildings in Washington D.C. and New York City. Many people now say they are worried about flying on a plane. Travel experts say almost 6 percent fewer people will make long trips this Thanksgiving compared with last year. Many Americans who usually visit family and friends by plane are driving shorter distances instead this week. Some mental health experts say the attacks have frightened people. They say people feel safer and happier close to home. More than any other holiday, Thanksgiving is a celebration of family and home. Many people say that this year they are especially thankful for their families and friends and the good things in their lives. On Thanksgiving, people enjoy a long day of cooking, eating and talking. The traditional meal almost always includes the turkey with a bread mixture cooked inside. Other traditional Thanksgiving food served with turkey are sweet potatoes, cranberries and pumpkin pie. Stores are said to sell more food at Thanksgiving than at any other time of the year, and many people eat more food at Thanksgiving than at any other time of the year. Over the years, Americans have added new traditions to their Thanksgiving celebration. For example, a number off professional and university football games are played on Thanksgiving Day. Some of the games are broadcast on national television.

翻译：

本周四是感恩节。作者O Henry称之为纯粹是美国的一天。感恩节不是一个宗教节日。但它有仪式的意义。一些美国人参加宗教仪式在感恩节的前一天或是感恩节的早上。还有的长途跋涉和他们的家人团聚。他们有一个大型晚宴庆祝活动的主要部分。对许多美国人来说,感恩节是唯一一次当所有家族成员。这个节日是家人团聚的时间。感恩节这一周通常是交通最繁忙的时期。然而,专家说,今年可能会不同。9月11日,成千上万的人死于恐怖分子劫持飞机袭击的建筑物在华盛顿特区和纽约市。现在很多人说,他们担心飞机上飞行。旅游专家表示,近6%更少的人将使长途旅行这个感恩节与去年相比。许多美国人通常拜访家人和朋友乘飞机本周将改为短途驾车。一些心理健康专家认为,袭击令人们感到恐慌。他们说人们感到更安全、更快乐。比其他任何节日,感恩节是一个庆祝和家人回家。很多人说,今年他们特别感谢家人和朋友,好东西在他们的生活中。在感恩节,人们享受着一整天的烹调、饮食和说话。传统的感恩节大餐都包括火鸡内填满面包和火鸡一起做熟。其他传统的感恩节食物与土耳其是红薯,越橘和南瓜派。据说商店出售更多的食物在感恩节比其他任何时候,在感恩节,许多人吃更多的食物比其他任何时候。多年来,美国人增加了新传统感恩节的庆祝活动。例如,许多专业和大学足球比赛是在感恩节。一些游戏是在国家电视台播出。

第二篇：美国文化

The main content of American culture is the emphasize on individuals value, the pursue of democracy and freedom, the promotion of deploitation(开拓, 经营) and competition and the need of realistic and practicality. Its core is individualism: self first, personal need first, pursue of individual benefit and enjoyment, emphasize on achieving individual value by self-strive and self-design. This type of intentionally build up of personality and pursue customized individualism has its pros and cons, it gives incentives to people and make them exert on their potential and wisdom and as a result accelerate the development of the entire race and nation; on the other hand it is difficult to keep good relationship among people if everyone is egocentric thus make the entire society lack of unity.

American citizens emphasize on achievements and respect heroes. They have great sense in their hearts to praise succeand heroes. Personal achievements are one of those with the highest value in Americans mind. Americans have very strong senses of success. Succeis the pursuit of most Americans, it is their attractive future and the incentives for moving forward. They believe that ones personal value is equivalent to his achievements in his career. Some high achievers in their career such as entrepreneurs, scientists, artists and all kinds of super starts became modern heroes. The proceand result of how they strived have become the frame of reference of social culture value and the real life text book for parents to educate their children.

American society has great movements within itself. These movements are shown in two aspects: movements amongst locations and movements inside the society. The United States are relatively more open and have more freedom. Developed transport and the tradition of adventure and sporty makes a lot of American migrate from countryside to cities, from downtown to uptown; and from north to the southern sunny land, from one city to another. Unlike European countries, the social classes in America is not so stable. Further more, with the advocation of public education, movements upwards along the social ladder have become possible. Many people living in the states, no matter whether they are Native American or immigrants from overseas, have the same dream of changing their social claand make their lifetime dream come true through their own efforts. This is what they often called "American dream".

翻译：

美国文化的主要内容是强调个人价值,追求民主和自由,促进开拓(开拓,经营)和竞争和现实的需要和实用性。其核心是个人主义:自我第一,个人需要首先,追求个人利益和享受,强调实现个人价值self-strive和自行设计。个性与追求这种类型的有意建立定制的个人主义有其优点和缺点,它给激励人们,让他们发挥他们的潜力和智慧,因此加快整个种族和民族的发展;另一方面很难如果每个人都以自我为中心的人保持良好的关系从而使整个社会缺乏团结。

美国公民强调成就和尊重英雄。他们有很大的感觉在心里称赞succeand英雄。个人成就是其中一个最高的价值在美国人心中。美国人有很强的成功的感觉。Succeis大多数美国人的追求,这是他们吸引力的未来,前进的动力。他们认为一个人的个人价值相当于他的成就在他的职业生涯。一些成功人士在他们的职业生涯如企业家、科学家、艺术家和各类超级开始成为现代英雄。的proceand结果如何努力已经成为社会文化价值的参照系和现实生活教科书,父母教育他们的孩子。

美国社会中很有运动本身。这些运动是体现在两个方面:运动中位置和运动在社会。美国相对的开放更多的自由。发达的交通和冒险好动的传统使许多美国人从乡村流到城市,又从市中心流向郊区;从北方流到南方阳光地带,从一个城市到另一个地方。美国社会阶级不像欧洲国家并不是那么稳定。此外,公共教育的普及,使沿着社会阶梯向上流动成为可能。许多人生活在美国,无论他们是印第安人还是移民海外,有相同的梦想改变他们一生社会claand使梦想成真通过他们自己的努力。这就是他们通常被称为“美国梦”。

第三篇：美国文化

American culture, in a sense, is an extension of European culture, because the language of the Americans, demographic composition and her spirit of the foundation are from Europe. On the other hand, American culture with Europe, because European immigrants in the North American continent to drive away after taking the Indians, in a barren wilderness land to create a stunning is the splendid civilization. Therefore, in the United States talk about cultural practices and social propriety, it is necessary to take account of the same culture of Europe and the United States, but also pay attention to both of the opposite sex. Cultural practices is a wide scope and complexity of the topic, people involved in social life and relations In all aspects.

Of tolerance.

The United States is a country of immigrants, the ancestors from around the world. People emigrated to the United States, not only in the location to move on, but also in their country and customs of the council to a new place of residence. As miscellaneous, people their differences very obvious because the differences are very common, people do not particularly pay attention to unity. In time, the cultural practices of the Americans formed a higher level of tolerance (tolerance), the different cultures and different appraisals on tolerance, an acceptable attitude. At this point, the U.S. society feasible than the custom of other countries in the world more broadly.

From a political perspective, this tolerance of performance in the pursuit of freedom and the right to freedom of maintenance. From the religious that it reflected in the harmonious coexistence of different faiths. From the viewpoint of life, and it appeared in different communities, different ethnic communities live in peace. In a nutshell, in the United States, each person can basically arbitrary choice of different ideas, beliefs, traditions and customs and way of life; people can also keep a considerable extent, their customs and instrument. For example, Jews can celebrate their religious festivals, and Christians are to their Christmas and Easter. For example, again, the United States by Chinese in Chinatown Chinese live and work; the same token, the Vietnamese immigrants in their "little Saigon" according to Vietnams way of doing business and engaged in various activities.

Americans of tolerance, in addition to the above United States is a country that factors other than immigration, and the frequent movement of the Americans. As everyone knows, the history of the United States in the development of an important part of her history of the development of the western region. At that time, the United States Blazers or hiking, horseback or car, from east to west, from north to south, wherever there are opportunities, there Jiuwang resettlement. The frequent migration and continuous replacement of the Habitat so that people will always be in the "mobile", and the occasional different facing the phenomenon of tolerance and more easily accepted. Moreover, the current migration also can help people expand the field of vision, known more widely know, the different practices with sympathy, understanding, and gradually formed diversity rather than uniformity of the openness of the concept.

As the Americans tolerant of stronger, so very few Americans to impose its will on other people, with China Confucius "by the others do not want to, not to impose on" the very Guxun like. For example, a husband may be a Republican, but he must not support the Democratic Party forced his wife to change political stance. Similarly, perhaps the mother is a Catholic, but she must not have forced her into a Muslim convert son to change religion. In their daily lives and habits of business in normal times, this spirit of tolerance is a common occurrence, commonplace.

翻译：

美国文化,从某种意义上说,是欧洲文化的延伸,因为美国人的语言、人口构成和她来自欧洲的精神基础。另一方面,美国文化与欧洲,因为欧洲移民在北美大陆印第安人赶走后,在一个贫瘠的荒野地创建一个惊人的是灿烂的文明。因此,在美国谈论文化习俗和社会规范,有必要考虑相同的欧洲和美国的文化,但也注意到这两个异性。文化习俗是一个广泛的范围和复杂性的话题,人们参与社会生活,在各方面的关系。

的宽容。

美国是一个移民国家,来自世界各地的祖先。人移民到美国,不仅在位置移动,而且在他们的国家和风俗理事会的新居住地。杂,人们分歧非常明显,因为差异是非常普遍的,人们并不特别关注团结。随着时间的推移,美国人的文化习俗形成了一个更高层次的公差(公差),宽容不同文化和不同的评估,一个可接受的态度。在这一点上,美国社会可行的比世界上其他国家的习俗。

从政治角度看,这种宽容的性能追求自由和维护自由的权利。从宗教,它体现在不同信仰的和谐共存。从生活的角度,它出现在不同的社区,不同的民族生活在和平。简而言之,在美国,每个人基本上可以任意选择不同的观念、信仰、传统、习俗和生活方式,人们也可以保持相当大的程度上,他们的习俗和乐器。例如,犹太人可以庆祝他们的宗教节日,而基督教徒,他们的圣诞节和复活节。例如,美国,中国在唐人街中国生活和工作,同样,越南移民在他们的“小西贡”按越南的方式经营和从事各种活动。

美国人的宽容,除了上面的美国是一个非移民因素的国家,和经常运动的美国人。众所周知,美国历史发展的一个重要组成部分的西部地区的发展的历史。当时,美国开拓者或徒步旅行、骑马或汽车,从东到西,从南到北,哪里有机遇,Jiuwang安置。频繁的迁移和不断更换栖息地,这样人们将永远是“移动”,以及偶尔的现象所面临的不同更容易宽容和接受。此外,经常迁移还能够帮助人们扩大视野,了解更广泛的知道,不同的实践同情、理解,并逐渐形成多样性而非均匀性开放的概念。

强大的美国人宽容,所以很少有美国人将自己的意志强加于他人,与中国孔子“别人不想,不要对“Guxun像。例如,丈夫可能是个共和党人,但他必须不支持民主党迫使他的妻子改变政治立场。同样,也许妈妈是天主教徒,但她决不能强迫她进入一个穆斯林把儿子改变宗教信仰。在日常生活和习惯的业务在正常情况下,这种宽容精神是一种常见的发生,司空见惯。

中国传统节日有很多；春节。元宵节。中秋节。端午节。重阳节。清明节。七夕节。……。

我感兴趣的传统节日中最喜欢的是春节，因为它是中国民间最隆重的传统节日。在夏历正月初一，又叫阴历年，又称为“过年”和“新年”。每年过年，街上挂满了红红的灯笼，彩旗飘飘。商场是人山人海，家家户户贴对联，可热闹了。每个小朋友都可以拿利是，小朋友还可以穿上漂亮的新衣服，大人个个喜气洋洋。爸爸给我买了许多礼花和鞭炮，到了晚上，我就拿出礼花下楼和小朋友一起放，我们玩得非常高兴，到了晚会开始，我才恋恋不舍地回家，与家人一起开开心心的吃水果看晚会，精彩的表演把我们逗得哈哈大笑，心想：要是天天都过年该多好啊！

我还喜欢过“重阳节”，农历9月9日，有一首重阳节的古诗是李白创作的。独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。这首诗写得非常好。又是中国的一个古老的传统佳节——重阳节。重阳节，又有称为“老人节”，重阳这一天，人们赏菊花，佩带茱萸，携酒登山，畅游欢愉。这一天，我和爸爸妈妈准备了一份礼物去看望爷爷奶奶，我心中非常开心，因为我明白尊老爱幼是我们中华的传统美德。

“元宵节”也让我难忘。每年农历的正月十五日，春节刚过，迎来的就是中国的传统节日元宵节，这一天我们也放了许多烟花，还吃了汤圆。一家团团圆圆，那时的我心中充满无比的幸福和欢乐。中国的传统节日真是丰富多彩，它是中国的节日。

这些传统节日同样给我们带来了欢乐和幸福，所以我们要记住这些美好的节日，并永远继承下去。

中国文化的历史是一个光辉的历史，它一直遥遥领先于世界各国。虽然也曾经历了一些劫难，但仍然影响不了它那古老的韵味。如果你能醉心于中国文化的研究的话，一定能感觉到它的渊博。综观世界文化的发展史，唯一能与之相匹配的并只有古希腊的文化。然而我认为古希腊的文化就相当于黄酒，入口很甜但回味起来却不是那么的深长。而中国的文化则不然，活脱脱的就象白酒；入口虽然有点难度但回味起来却是那么的深远悠长。

古希腊的文化与中国的文化的差异，就缘于地理位置上的差异；而造成文化上的差异。本应没有什么值得比较的意义，但文化的发展就是一个相互发现；相互借鉴的过程；以此来看的话就有点价值了。古希腊是一个航海国家，他们研究大多与他们的实际生活有关。他们的商贸往来频繁，所以对数字的研究比较热衷。再加之航海上的一些需要，一些自然现象；以及一些物理上的知识并成了他们的研究对象。古希腊早期的哲学家认为世间万物是由水构成的，后来逐渐的发展为；火；土；原子等等；这一个个物质代表了他们一个个循序渐进的时代和奋斗的历程。而中国的早期哲学家认为基于阴阳两方面的平衡而生出万物的，接下来并发展为太极生两仪；两仪生四象；四象生万物。在此基础上中国的成就似乎比古希腊要先进一步！同时中国是一个陆地国家，生活的比较稳定。所以对生命存在的意义，以及一些思想上的东西比较热衷。

中国文化的主流莫过于文学，而文学的鼎盛期莫过于唐宋两代。我的一位国文老师曾对我说：“如果想写好文章，必须潜心于唐诗宋词的研究。将其读熟，以致于会背。把它读精，以至于会运用”。然而我则认为这句话说的不全面，中国的文学博大精深；岂是《唐诗宋词》可以概括乎？单就中国文学的起源《诗经》与《楚辞》来说，虽没有《唐诗宋词》那样的华章词句；但也体现了最早的文学思想。如《楚辞》的大胆设想，不正对应着李白的恣意妄为嘛！还有《元曲》的乐律，《孔孟》的深邃教义；多是中国文学史上不可抹却的辉煌；是每一个研究中国文学的人不可或却的东西！综观中国的文学史是广袤的，不是某一个人或某一个时代的成就可以替代的。

同时中国文学的发展史又是一个大起大落的历史。从《诗经》《楚辞》的起源，至《唐诗宋词》以及《元曲》的兴盛。再从明清两代的衰落，到五四新文化运动后的变革。接下来就是文革时期的停滞，然后才是新世纪文化的产生。再从文体的形式来看又是逐渐向“民俗化”“大众化”发展的，发展成为每一个国人都可以研究的东西。最早时期文学的探究只限于“奴隶主”和“贵族阶级”，所谓“礼不上小人”“刑不上大夫”。这里的“小人”指的并是百姓，是最底下阶层。后来随着社会体制的变革而导致了宫廷政变，致使一些文人流落民间。这些流落民间的文人为了生存并开始“授徒讲课”，后来并形成了“十家”最后演变成“六家”。即：“儒，道；墨；法；名；以及阴阳家”。同时也为了适应新的“社会体制”，在隋唐年间并产生了科举制度。随着一些文人的“流落民间”和“科举制”的产生，中国的文化逐渐的向大众化民俗化发展了；不再属于贵族阶级的专利。从《唐诗宋词》的字斟句酌，到《元曲》的民俗化。再从明清时代的“老八股”，到五四新文化后的“白话文”；无不体现了这一种转变。

在此以前缘于秦朝的残暴，而秦朝的建立得于“法家”的帮忙。所以在汉代建立后并贬低了法家，同时缘于“儒家的仁治”；儒家思想并唐而皇之的登上了历史的舞台成为中国的主流文化。淹淹大国五千年孔老夫子的门生几乎占据了各个时代的政治角落，成为统领各家的主流文化。然而一种文化的思想是不可以长盛不衰的，儒家的文化在于不断的汲取各家的精髓来充实自己。唐诗的鼎盛期过后，宋代的诗已经没有太多的发展余地了。当时“禅宗”的思想十分盛行（禅宗实质上是佛学与道学的联合体），于是一些士大夫并吸取了“禅宗”的思想。将其灌入自己的文学作品中，《宋词》无疑是中国文学史上又一次创举。明清两代呈现一种闭关自守的状态，许多士大夫视西方的新文化为“夷狄“。直至鲁迅等人发起了新文化后，才又正视西方的文化。创造新的文学体裁，创造了又一个高峰。今天我们吸收了来自各个国家的文化精髓，同时又将中国文化推向世界各国；创造了世界文化的鼎盛局面。

鲁迅先生曾在他的作品《狂人日记》中写道：“翻开中国的历史，血淋淋的两个字；吃人“！然而我认为这是社会发展的必然产物，包括鲁迅先生以及许多的文坛先辈。历史的发展需要有不同的文化思想，来适应当时的政治格局。思想难免会迂腐，有了迂腐就需要变革。于是并在这一代代的文人的推动下，文化才得以进步！

[关于浅谈中国文化的作文

各个国家民族都有自己的文化，国家之所以富强，是因为文化，社会的，社会之所以和谐，是因为文化。我国是世界文化唯一延续的四大古国之一。在现实生活中，传统文化的利弊日益暴露，有大部分已经被淘汰了，但有些人却想把传统文化一尘不变地交给下一代，这就需要注意了。传统文化有好有坏。我们应该发扬好的。剔除坏的。因为她会杨勇青少年的心灵。甚至束缚他们，所以在面对传统文化，我们要取舍。

中国有过年的习惯，过年会使人精神焕发，过年还要燃放鞭炮，放烟花，随着环境问题日益严重，现在我们不燃放鞭炮烟花了，有人会说过年是传统文化，燃放鞭炮不是理所应当嘛，难道传统文化不重要了吗?不，不是的燃放鞭炮烟花会使空气，变差。也会引起一系列的环境问题，目前人们已经意识到环境问题的严重性，为了这个地球为了我们共同的家园，人们正在保护环境，所以不燃放鞭炮，烟花并不是，抛弃了传统文化，而是发扬了他。传统文化理应现在结合我们一样。中国素来是礼仪之邦，而尊老爱幼，尊师重教我们已经传承了五千多年。它是传统文化，它是发扬光大，会永不磨灭，因为它是民族之魂永不磨灭。但现在出现这样一个问题，有些老人仗着尊老爱幼的传统扬言这样了，分家。我在一本书上看到，有个老人每天下午都会端着板凳坐在车上，人肉抢位，等到他们而女同事，不会为了停车的事而烦恼，这引得我们的思考，如果那两个老人，每天座位，会不会引起别的控车主的愤怒，甚至社会上一些不谙世情的出现。如果长此以往，每个车主的父母令人，那社会还会稳定吗?还会和谐吗?难道尊老爱幼就是理由吗?现在有些人打着各种幌子，请青少年学习传统文化，去学习那些哟，腐蚀作用的文化，以此来谋划我们青少年的心理。如果我们接受传统文化，那以后准，会不堪设想。因此在好的传统文化上，我们更应该擦亮眼睛，用传统文化，用批判的眼光去对待传统文化，传统文化是我们每个人应该学习的，因此我们要学会取舍。

中国的传统文化丰富多彩，有京剧、茶、诗、词、饮食、画。。。。。。但人们接触最多的还是节日。中国的传统节日多得数不清，清明节、端午节、中秋节、重阳节。。。。。。第一线一个节日的背后都有数不尽的故事。如，春节放鞭炮是为了驱赶年怪，端午吃粽子是为了纪念大诗人屈原。。。。。。此外，篆刻、剪纸等把我的祖国装点得绚丽多彩。暑假里，我还在奥运会开幕式上看到了古代的指南针——司南、蔡伦发明的造纸术、中国人的造字等许多传统文化。做一个中国人真自豪啊！