5篇关于中国文化的英语作文带译文精选20篇

The word, friend, covers a wide range of meanings. It can be a nodding acquaintance, a comrade, a confidant, a partner, a playmate, an intimate colleague, etc.

Everyone needs friendship. No one can sail the ocean of life single-handed. We need help from, and also give help to, others. In modern society, people attach more importance to relations and connections. A man of charisma has many friends. His power lies in his ability to give.

As life is full of strife and conflict, we need friends to support and help us out of difficulties. Our friends give us warnings against danger. Our friends offer us advice with regard to how do deal with various situations. True friends share not only our joys but also our sorrows.

With friendship, life is happy and harmonious. Without friendship, life is sad and unfortunate. I have friends in high positions and friends in the rank and file. Some are rich and in power. Some are relatively poor and without power. Some are like myself, working as a teacher, reading and writing, content with a simple life. We all care for each other, love and help each other. We feel we are happiest when we chat and exchange ideas with one another. With my friends, I know what to treasure, what to tolerate and what to share.

I will never forget my old friends, and Ill keep making new friends. I will not be cold and indifferent to my poor friends, and I will show concern for them, even if it is only a comforting word.

[参考译文]

“朋友”这个词的意义很广。朋友可以是点头之交、同志、知已、伙伴、玩伴、亲密的同事等。

人人都需要友谊，没有人能独自在人生的海洋中航行。我们给人以帮助，也需要别人的帮助。在现代社会，人们更重视关系和联系。一个有非凡魅力的人有许多朋友，他的力量在于他的奉献能力。

生活充满矛盾和斗争，我们需要朋友的支持，以帮助我们摆脱困境。朋友提醒我们警惕险滩。朋友主动给我们以忠告，告诉我们如何应付各种不同的局势。真正的朋友与我们同甘共苦。

有了友谊，生活幸福、和谐；没有友谊，生活变得悲伤、不幸。我有地位高的朋友，也有地位低的朋友；有的有钱有权，有的较穷且无权无势。有的和我一样教书，读读写写，满足于简朴的生活。我们都互相关心，互相爱护，互相帮助。我们觉得朋友们在一起闲谈交流思想时感到最开心。对我的朋友们，我知道该珍惜什么，容忍什么，分享什么。

我决不会忘记老朋友，同时继续结交新朋友。我对穷朋友绝不冷漠，而是关心他们，哪怕只是一句安慰的话。

[我们需要朋友英语作文及译文

美国文化的主要内容是强调个人价值,追求民主和自由,小编收集了关于美国文化的作文，欢迎阅读。

第一篇：美国文化

This Thursday is Thanksgiving Day. The writer O’Henry called it the one day that is purely American. Thanksgiving is not a religious holiday. But it has ritual meaning. Some Americans attend religious services on the day before Thanksgiving or on Thanksgiving morning. Others travel long distances to be with their families. They have a large dinner which is the main part of the celebration. For many Americans, Thanksgiving is the only time when all members of the family gather. The holiday is a time of family reunion. Thanksgiving week is generally one of the busiest travel times of the year. However, experts say this year probably will be different. On September 11th, thousands of people died when terrorists hijacked airplanes that struck buildings in Washington D.C. and New York City. Many people now say they are worried about flying on a plane. Travel experts say almost 6 percent fewer people will make long trips this Thanksgiving compared with last year. Many Americans who usually visit family and friends by plane are driving shorter distances instead this week. Some mental health experts say the attacks have frightened people. They say people feel safer and happier close to home. More than any other holiday, Thanksgiving is a celebration of family and home. Many people say that this year they are especially thankful for their families and friends and the good things in their lives. On Thanksgiving, people enjoy a long day of cooking, eating and talking. The traditional meal almost always includes the turkey with a bread mixture cooked inside. Other traditional Thanksgiving food served with turkey are sweet potatoes, cranberries and pumpkin pie. Stores are said to sell more food at Thanksgiving than at any other time of the year, and many people eat more food at Thanksgiving than at any other time of the year. Over the years, Americans have added new traditions to their Thanksgiving celebration. For example, a number off professional and university football games are played on Thanksgiving Day. Some of the games are broadcast on national television.

翻译：

本周四是感恩节。作者O Henry称之为纯粹是美国的一天。感恩节不是一个宗教节日。但它有仪式的意义。一些美国人参加宗教仪式在感恩节的前一天或是感恩节的早上。还有的长途跋涉和他们的家人团聚。他们有一个大型晚宴庆祝活动的主要部分。对许多美国人来说,感恩节是唯一一次当所有家族成员。这个节日是家人团聚的时间。感恩节这一周通常是交通最繁忙的时期。然而,专家说,今年可能会不同。9月11日,成千上万的人死于恐怖分子劫持飞机袭击的建筑物在华盛顿特区和纽约市。现在很多人说,他们担心飞机上飞行。旅游专家表示,近6%更少的人将使长途旅行这个感恩节与去年相比。许多美国人通常拜访家人和朋友乘飞机本周将改为短途驾车。一些心理健康专家认为,袭击令人们感到恐慌。他们说人们感到更安全、更快乐。比其他任何节日,感恩节是一个庆祝和家人回家。很多人说,今年他们特别感谢家人和朋友,好东西在他们的生活中。在感恩节,人们享受着一整天的烹调、饮食和说话。传统的感恩节大餐都包括火鸡内填满面包和火鸡一起做熟。其他传统的感恩节食物与土耳其是红薯,越橘和南瓜派。据说商店出售更多的食物在感恩节比其他任何时候,在感恩节,许多人吃更多的食物比其他任何时候。多年来,美国人增加了新传统感恩节的庆祝活动。例如,许多专业和大学足球比赛是在感恩节。一些游戏是在国家电视台播出。

第二篇：美国文化

The main content of American culture is the emphasize on individuals value, the pursue of democracy and freedom, the promotion of deploitation(开拓, 经营) and competition and the need of realistic and practicality. Its core is individualism: self first, personal need first, pursue of individual benefit and enjoyment, emphasize on achieving individual value by self-strive and self-design. This type of intentionally build up of personality and pursue customized individualism has its pros and cons, it gives incentives to people and make them exert on their potential and wisdom and as a result accelerate the development of the entire race and nation; on the other hand it is difficult to keep good relationship among people if everyone is egocentric thus make the entire society lack of unity.

American citizens emphasize on achievements and respect heroes. They have great sense in their hearts to praise succeand heroes. Personal achievements are one of those with the highest value in Americans mind. Americans have very strong senses of success. Succeis the pursuit of most Americans, it is their attractive future and the incentives for moving forward. They believe that ones personal value is equivalent to his achievements in his career. Some high achievers in their career such as entrepreneurs, scientists, artists and all kinds of super starts became modern heroes. The proceand result of how they strived have become the frame of reference of social culture value and the real life text book for parents to educate their children.

American society has great movements within itself. These movements are shown in two aspects: movements amongst locations and movements inside the society. The United States are relatively more open and have more freedom. Developed transport and the tradition of adventure and sporty makes a lot of American migrate from countryside to cities, from downtown to uptown; and from north to the southern sunny land, from one city to another. Unlike European countries, the social classes in America is not so stable. Further more, with the advocation of public education, movements upwards along the social ladder have become possible. Many people living in the states, no matter whether they are Native American or immigrants from overseas, have the same dream of changing their social claand make their lifetime dream come true through their own efforts. This is what they often called "American dream".

翻译：

美国文化的主要内容是强调个人价值,追求民主和自由,促进开拓(开拓,经营)和竞争和现实的需要和实用性。其核心是个人主义:自我第一,个人需要首先,追求个人利益和享受,强调实现个人价值self-strive和自行设计。个性与追求这种类型的有意建立定制的个人主义有其优点和缺点,它给激励人们,让他们发挥他们的潜力和智慧,因此加快整个种族和民族的发展;另一方面很难如果每个人都以自我为中心的人保持良好的关系从而使整个社会缺乏团结。

美国公民强调成就和尊重英雄。他们有很大的感觉在心里称赞succeand英雄。个人成就是其中一个最高的价值在美国人心中。美国人有很强的成功的感觉。Succeis大多数美国人的追求,这是他们吸引力的未来,前进的动力。他们认为一个人的个人价值相当于他的成就在他的职业生涯。一些成功人士在他们的职业生涯如企业家、科学家、艺术家和各类超级开始成为现代英雄。的proceand结果如何努力已经成为社会文化价值的参照系和现实生活教科书,父母教育他们的孩子。

美国社会中很有运动本身。这些运动是体现在两个方面:运动中位置和运动在社会。美国相对的开放更多的自由。发达的交通和冒险好动的传统使许多美国人从乡村流到城市,又从市中心流向郊区;从北方流到南方阳光地带,从一个城市到另一个地方。美国社会阶级不像欧洲国家并不是那么稳定。此外,公共教育的普及,使沿着社会阶梯向上流动成为可能。许多人生活在美国,无论他们是印第安人还是移民海外,有相同的梦想改变他们一生社会claand使梦想成真通过他们自己的努力。这就是他们通常被称为“美国梦”。

第三篇：美国文化

American culture, in a sense, is an extension of European culture, because the language of the Americans, demographic composition and her spirit of the foundation are from Europe. On the other hand, American culture with Europe, because European immigrants in the North American continent to drive away after taking the Indians, in a barren wilderness land to create a stunning is the splendid civilization. Therefore, in the United States talk about cultural practices and social propriety, it is necessary to take account of the same culture of Europe and the United States, but also pay attention to both of the opposite sex. Cultural practices is a wide scope and complexity of the topic, people involved in social life and relations In all aspects.

Of tolerance.

The United States is a country of immigrants, the ancestors from around the world. People emigrated to the United States, not only in the location to move on, but also in their country and customs of the council to a new place of residence. As miscellaneous, people their differences very obvious because the differences are very common, people do not particularly pay attention to unity. In time, the cultural practices of the Americans formed a higher level of tolerance (tolerance), the different cultures and different appraisals on tolerance, an acceptable attitude. At this point, the U.S. society feasible than the custom of other countries in the world more broadly.

From a political perspective, this tolerance of performance in the pursuit of freedom and the right to freedom of maintenance. From the religious that it reflected in the harmonious coexistence of different faiths. From the viewpoint of life, and it appeared in different communities, different ethnic communities live in peace. In a nutshell, in the United States, each person can basically arbitrary choice of different ideas, beliefs, traditions and customs and way of life; people can also keep a considerable extent, their customs and instrument. For example, Jews can celebrate their religious festivals, and Christians are to their Christmas and Easter. For example, again, the United States by Chinese in Chinatown Chinese live and work; the same token, the Vietnamese immigrants in their "little Saigon" according to Vietnams way of doing business and engaged in various activities.

Americans of tolerance, in addition to the above United States is a country that factors other than immigration, and the frequent movement of the Americans. As everyone knows, the history of the United States in the development of an important part of her history of the development of the western region. At that time, the United States Blazers or hiking, horseback or car, from east to west, from north to south, wherever there are opportunities, there Jiuwang resettlement. The frequent migration and continuous replacement of the Habitat so that people will always be in the "mobile", and the occasional different facing the phenomenon of tolerance and more easily accepted. Moreover, the current migration also can help people expand the field of vision, known more widely know, the different practices with sympathy, understanding, and gradually formed diversity rather than uniformity of the openness of the concept.

As the Americans tolerant of stronger, so very few Americans to impose its will on other people, with China Confucius "by the others do not want to, not to impose on" the very Guxun like. For example, a husband may be a Republican, but he must not support the Democratic Party forced his wife to change political stance. Similarly, perhaps the mother is a Catholic, but she must not have forced her into a Muslim convert son to change religion. In their daily lives and habits of business in normal times, this spirit of tolerance is a common occurrence, commonplace.

翻译：

美国文化,从某种意义上说,是欧洲文化的延伸,因为美国人的语言、人口构成和她来自欧洲的精神基础。另一方面,美国文化与欧洲,因为欧洲移民在北美大陆印第安人赶走后,在一个贫瘠的荒野地创建一个惊人的是灿烂的文明。因此,在美国谈论文化习俗和社会规范,有必要考虑相同的欧洲和美国的文化,但也注意到这两个异性。文化习俗是一个广泛的范围和复杂性的话题,人们参与社会生活,在各方面的关系。

的宽容。

美国是一个移民国家,来自世界各地的祖先。人移民到美国,不仅在位置移动,而且在他们的国家和风俗理事会的新居住地。杂,人们分歧非常明显,因为差异是非常普遍的,人们并不特别关注团结。随着时间的推移,美国人的文化习俗形成了一个更高层次的公差(公差),宽容不同文化和不同的评估,一个可接受的态度。在这一点上,美国社会可行的比世界上其他国家的习俗。

从政治角度看,这种宽容的性能追求自由和维护自由的权利。从宗教,它体现在不同信仰的和谐共存。从生活的角度,它出现在不同的社区,不同的民族生活在和平。简而言之,在美国,每个人基本上可以任意选择不同的观念、信仰、传统、习俗和生活方式,人们也可以保持相当大的程度上,他们的习俗和乐器。例如,犹太人可以庆祝他们的宗教节日,而基督教徒,他们的圣诞节和复活节。例如,美国,中国在唐人街中国生活和工作,同样,越南移民在他们的“小西贡”按越南的方式经营和从事各种活动。

美国人的宽容,除了上面的美国是一个非移民因素的国家,和经常运动的美国人。众所周知,美国历史发展的一个重要组成部分的西部地区的发展的历史。当时,美国开拓者或徒步旅行、骑马或汽车,从东到西,从南到北,哪里有机遇,Jiuwang安置。频繁的迁移和不断更换栖息地,这样人们将永远是“移动”,以及偶尔的现象所面临的不同更容易宽容和接受。此外,经常迁移还能够帮助人们扩大视野,了解更广泛的知道,不同的实践同情、理解,并逐渐形成多样性而非均匀性开放的概念。

强大的美国人宽容,所以很少有美国人将自己的意志强加于他人,与中国孔子“别人不想,不要对“Guxun像。例如,丈夫可能是个共和党人,但他必须不支持民主党迫使他的妻子改变政治立场。同样,也许妈妈是天主教徒,但她决不能强迫她进入一个穆斯林把儿子改变宗教信仰。在日常生活和习惯的业务在正常情况下,这种宽容精神是一种常见的发生,司空见惯。

Facts about elephant （关于大象的知识）

Do you know what biggest living animals on land are? The answer to this question is elephant. There are two kinds of elephants. They are African elephants and Indian elephants. Elephants always eat a lot ?100-1000 pounds of grass about one day. Elephants can live up to 60-70 years .There are no bones in the back of its feet ,only flat .Isn’t it amazing ?It is also interesting to know that elephants walk on tiptoe ,so they walk quietly as well as cats .Maybe you know elephants’ trucks are very expensive . Hunters kill them to get trucks.

译文：你知道在陆地上谁是最大的动物吗？这个问题的答案是：大象。大象有两种品种，一种是美洲象，另一种则是印度象。大象每天都要吃下100至1000磅的青草。大象能活60-70岁。在它们的脚中没有一块骨头，只有脂肪。这难道不使人惊奇吗？同样有趣的还有大象用脚趾走路，所以它们走起路来象猫一样轻。也许你了解大象的象牙很值钱，猎人们为了取得象牙而杀死大象。

[大象的知识的英语作文及译文

中国传统文化，博大精深，渊源流长。今天，我给大家介绍一下围棋吧！她代表了东方思维，是中国智慧的体现。黑白两色代表了白天和黑夜，阴和阳，棋盘有三百六十一个交叉点，代表了一年的时间，下棋的时候就像打仗一样。中国历史上有许多名人都喜欢下围棋_曹操。陈毅。邓小平……

围棋还可以使人变聪明，据说围棋是一个叫“尧”的人为了教育他的儿子“丹朱”而发明的。

我爸爸非常喜欢下围棋，他经常教我下围棋。我想我也会喜欢上围棋的经常教我下围棋。我想我也会喜欢上围棋的。

巍巍中华，灿烂文化五千年;壮丽河山，纵横九百六十万。让我们踏上中国文化之旅，领略她的神奇魅力吧。

轻叩中国建筑文化之门。故宫、土楼，吊脚楼等各具特色的建筑令人目不暇接。苏州园林作为中国古典建筑的精髓，将中国人民的智慧体现得淋漓尽致。苏州园林讲求亭院山水的布局，流连其中，仿佛让你有一种“柳暗花明又一村”的感觉。偶尔烟雨迷蒙，撑着油纸伞的姑娘，向你走近，又消逝在小径的尽头。走到每一个角落，都充分让你感受到山水萦绕你左右，处处鸟语花香，更有“一花一世界、一叶一天堂”之感。忽而听见耳边潺潺流水，忽而闻到芳香满怀，还有满目苍翠与花朵的争奇斗艳交相辉映。看那典雅的亭台楼阁，屏风仿佛还散发着那阵阵淡淡檀香。轻抚屏风上的雕花，工匠雕刻的情景便生动的跃现于眼前。每走到一个不同的空间都呈现出不同的感觉，因为这正是建筑要传递的，中国独有的建筑艺术。

翻开中国服饰文化之页。从古至今，如此多的王朝不断更替，几乎每一个王朝都有它们代表的服饰，某种程度上反映了不同民族特有的文化。唐朝有唐装、汉朝有汉服、清朝有满族服饰，民国有中山装和旗袍。这些民族服饰当中，我最喜欢旗袍，其线条华丽流畅，充分展现了东方女性之美，又保留传统的韵味。穿上旗袍的女子，娉婷秀雅，一举手一投足都那么温文尔雅、温婉贤淑。她转身，旗袍的下摆迎风而起;她回眸，粉面含羞，笑颊如花;她侧身坐下，轻抚琴弦，丹唇未启意已达，正所谓“低眉信手续续弹，说尽心中无限事”。虽然旗袍已不再流行，可是她作为一个时代的标志，永远是中国传统文化锦上添花的一笔。

走进中国饮食文化之廊。中国诸多省份，不同的地方有不同的饮食习惯反映了当地的气候、作物、人文等。我是一名广东人，我最喜欢的一道小菜名为“伴塘小炒”，西芹、百合清新爽口，莲藕藕断丝连，芋头粉嫩可口，多重口感丰富了你的味蕾，唇齿留香。选用广东随处可见的材料，加上适当的调味品，这道普通的小菜，也能让人食指大动，食欲大增。民以食为天，传统菜式不断推陈出新，不断发展，开启饮食文化新篇章。

中国文化如此多种多样，中国文化底蕴如此深厚。不同的文化演绎着一个个时代的旋律，不同的文化见证着一个个时代的变迁。踏上中国文化之旅，让我们将中国文化发扬光大。

导语：春节是我们中国人最重要的节日。那么你是怎样过春节的呢?下面是一篇介绍中国人怎样过春节的作文，希望喜欢。

Spring festival is on the first day of the first lunar month. Chinese people most like the Spring Festival. During Spring Festival, Chinese people like having meals with their families, playing fireworks in the open air. My sisters and I played fireworks on that day. We had many fireworks. They were very beautiful. They were running into the sky and breaking into pieces. They looked like flowers in the sky. We were very happy and excited. After that, I made a wish. I hope that, we can have a happy and healthy life next year and everyone in my family can be happy.

I enjoy the festival very happy.

译文

春节是在第一个月的第一天。中国人最喜欢春节。在春节期间，中国人喜欢和自己的家人一起吃饭，一起放焰火在空旷的地方。在那些日子里，我和我姐姐一起放焰火。我们有很多的焰火。它们非常漂亮。它们升上天空并且使一些地方变得很亮。在天空中，它们看起来像是花。我们很高兴也很兴奋。在这之后，我许了一个愿，我希望，在来年，我们能够高高兴兴并且拥有健康的生活，还有每一个人在我们家庭里都可以开开心心。

我感到在这个节日里非常高兴。

今天爸爸要带我去参观故宫，这可把我高兴坏了。说走就走，我带你们去参一下吧。

故宫位于北京，有着悠久的历史传说，用了14年才竣工，十分宏伟壮丽，传闻有9999间半房。

我们买好门票，就准备开始参观了。先到故宫入口午门，传闻在明代是举行献俘大典的地方。大家可能听说过推出午门斩首，这里虽是午门，但却不是砍头的地方。在明朝的时候，这里是廷杖之所。午门楼下有三个门洞，中间那个只供皇帝出入，不过也例外，在皇帝大婚之日，皇后也可以通过这个门;而科举考试状元、榜眼、探花在考试成绩宣布之时，也可以由这个门进出紫禁城。

过了太和门广场，我们就走到了太和殿，突然发现它的屋顶上雕刻着12只珍奇异兽。太和殿俗称金銮殿，是全木质结构，形制之比是9：5，寓意为九五之尊。同时太和殿也是紫禁城里面积最大的一个殿，达到2381平方米，相当于半个足球场那么大。整个大殿装饰得金碧辉煌，庄严肃穆。它是前朝，甚至整个故宫的重点建筑物，是封建皇帝行使治权力和举行重大典礼的场所，即是皇帝生日、婚礼、元旦等都在这里受朝贺。

突然，我看见一个人往里扔垃圾，我立刻上去劝导：不要在这里乱丢垃圾，这里是世界文化遗产，我们要保护它。他回答道：我知道了，谢谢小朋友的提醒。我们一路向前行，最后我们和故宫合影后就回家了。

我在回家的路上问：妈妈，我们还可以再来吗?妈妈点点头笑着说：可以。我怀着恋恋不舍的心情离开了故宫，下次有时间我一定再来看你。

TheDragonBoatFestivalis a lunar (阴历)holiday， occurring (存正)on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (农历史五月第五天) The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is a significant (有意义的)holiday celebrated (庆祝)in China，and the one with the longest history (历史最悠久)。 The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated by boat races (龙舟赛) in the shape of dragons. Competing teams (竞争团队) row their boats forward to a drumbeat (击古)racing to reach the finish end first. The boat races during the Dragon Boat Festival are traditional customs(传统习俗)to attempts to (试图)rescue (搭救) the patriotic poet (爱国诗人)Chu Yuan. Chu Yuan drowned (溺死) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 277 B.C. Chinese citizens now throw bamboo leaves (竹叶) filled with cooked rice into the water. Therefore the fish could eat the rice rather than the hero poet. This later on turned into the custom

of eating tzungtzu and rice dumplings(棕子)。 The celebration is a time for protection (防护) from evil(邪恶)and disease (疾病) for the rest of the year. It is done so by different practices such as hanging healthy herbs on the front door， drinking nutritious concoctions (营养品)， and displaying (展示) portraits (画像) of evils nemesis(邪恶报应)，Chung Kuei. If one manages to (成功做„„) stand (直立)an egg on its end at exactly 12：00 noon， the following year will be a lucky one.

On the Losing of Traditional Culture

1. 现在许多传统文化正慢慢消失

2. 传统文化消失的原?因

3. 我的看法

On the Losing of Traditional Culture

It is widely noted that lots of traditional culture is disappearing along with the development of technology. Many ancient architectures and traditional ways of living have been deserted. It seems that the traditional culture and craftsmanship will be replaced in this modern era.

The following reasons can account for the above phenomenon. Firstly, traditional technologies are always considered ineffective while the new sciences are always highly efficient. Secondly, it is costly to protect the traditional culture. If the fund used to protect the ancient culture was instead delivered to the poor, it will be helpful to the improvement of their living standard. Thirdly, modern science and technology facilitate both our daily and academic life a lot. For instance, college students always collect their thesis materials by surfing the Internet instead of borrowing books from the library.

In my opinion, although traditional culture is an ancient heritage, it couldn’t keep pace with the development of society. It is the tide of history that the traditional culture and technology will no doubt be eliminated in the end.

我过年时干了很多事：有拜年、包饺子、放烟花、吃团圆饭……

但我最喜欢贴春联了，大年三十的早晨，我和大舅便开始贴春联了。我们先撕去旧春联，然后分工合作：我递浆糊，大舅用刷子把浆糊刷到门框两边;因大舅是做生意的，我们选中了一幅春联，上联是：生意兴隆通三江，下联是：财源广进达四海，横批是：财源茂盛，我便一条一条递给大舅，大舅便从右向左贴了起来，不一会儿，春联便贴好了，该贴门画了，我们挑来挑去，挑中了一幅画有金童玉女的门画，便从左贴了起来，金童贴在左边，玉女贴在右边，我仔细一看，发现了问题：为什么没有贴“福”字?我问大舅，大舅说：“福”字贴在里面的小门上。

春联贴完了，我也成了大花猫。但我很高兴，因为我知道了贴春、门画寄托了人们的美好愿望及对新年的祝福。

今天我来到了闻名中外的颐和园。颐和园原名清漪园，始建于1750年，历时15年完工，是大清北京著名三山五园中最后兴建的一座园林。1860年被英法联军焚毁，1866年开始重建，1888年改名颐和园，1895年工程结束，是慈禧太后挪用海军经费修建的。1900年，颐和园又遭八国联军严重破坏，1902年再次修复。

我们走过宫殿区就看到了昆明湖，湖边就是长廊，这个长廊是吉尼斯世界记录的保持者，是史上最长的景观步道有700多米长，长廊枋梁上有彩画14000多幅，它还分别有四个亭子代表着春、夏、秋、冬。我们还坐船游了昆明湖上的十七孔桥，最大的桥洞上刻有一幅对联可惜已经看不清了。

慈禧太后是中国第一个用上电灯的，中国最早的电灯就在颐和园。当时李莲英为了讨好慈禧太后就把灯都涂上不同的颜色对慈禧太后说：“我给太后带来了一些宝石，宝石还会亮，并且我让哪个亮哪个就亮”。慈禧太后不相信就来到了颐和园的乐寿堂，李莲英说：“红宝石亮，红宝石亮，红灯亮了，绿宝石亮，绿宝石亮，绿灯也亮了”慈禧不明白，李莲英才道出缘由。古时候没有发电站，为了让颐和园里的电灯亮每天都有十几个人在骑一辆“发电自行车”才能保证颐和园灯火通明。

看完颐和园我不禁赞叹古人的鬼斧神工，更反感慈禧太后的奢华，正是因为这才使得大清朝一步步走向了灭亡。

今天是除夕，盼望已久的春节终于来了。洗澡过后，我换上了新衣服，穿上了新鞋子，感觉神清气爽。晚饭时，一家人人围坐在火炉旁，吃着丰盛的年夜饭，有冬菇焖鸭、小炒包菜、自制盐焗鸡、汤圆等等?一桌佳肴让人口水直流三千尺。我们一边吃一边看着中央电视台的春节晚会，一些相声段子把我们笑得人仰马翻，在不知不觉中20XX年的钟声敲响了，噼里啪啦的鞭炮声响彻了神州大地，绚丽的、五光十色的烟火像鲜花一样在夜空中绽放，把茫茫的黑夜点缀得如同白昼一般。

大年初一早上，我早早起床，把自己弄得衣着整齐。早饭过后，我给爷爷姥姥拜年，爷爷姥姥把早准备好的红包给了我，希望我身体健康。我拿着红包好高兴，我要把压岁钱存起来，等到爷爷姥姥生日的时候再给爷爷姥姥买>礼物。

接着我到姥姥家去拜年了，我见到了六只新出生的小狗，它们有的长了一身乌黑的毛，有的长了一身棕色的毛，好可爱！我还用年夜饭剩下的骨头给它们吃。当我离开姥姥家的时候，它们一直目送我们上车，我还真有点舍不得离开它们。

春节我过得好开心啊！

咱们的中国传统文化博大精深，渊远流长。今天，我要向大家介绍的就是传统文化——剪纸啦！    剪纸的种类有很多，比如：窗花、喜花、礼花、鞋花、门筏、湾州布影、斗香花、剪纸团花、剪纸旗幡、剪纸汉字、剪纸图画等等。我次就只介绍介绍剪纸图画、剪纸汉字和剪纸旗幡。

剪纸图画就是在一张纸上剪出一副画来。你先看看这幅“书生”，上面有一位正在拿着书在读的先生，一看他的样子就是一位书生；再看看这幅“凤凰戏牡丹”，上面有一只凤凰在一朵牡丹上玩耍，活像一个小孩在玩耍……

剪纸汉字也是先拿出一张纸，然后在上面剪出一些汉字，还可以剪艺术字呢！我也曾经剪过，非常的漂亮，不信，你自己试试！你看了准会说很好看，因为这是以前传下来的吗！

剪纸旗幡我也做过，（是照自己的方式做的）我先拿来一条1分米的棍子，再拿来一张纸，吧之间成一个三角形的形状，（自己看一下该剪多大）最后再把纸粘上去。就做成了，你试试吧！

中国还有很多传统文化，比如：书法、刺绣等等。怎么样，咱们中国是不是有很多传统文化？

How to Deal with Culture Shock

Culture shock, hard to escape when getting into a new unfamiliar surrounding, may come out as a big problem for a new visitor and breaks down his wonderful expectations about this new country.Anyway,there are always some solutions to arm ourselves to handle the uncomfortable culture shock.

Since you has grasped the opportunity of going abroad, in the first place, it’s necessary and beneficial to refer to essential aspects about your destination, likeweather, food and culture. Get prepared for what may come around the corner in the new place and make relative responses previously, culture shock probably seems not so overwhelming.

Meanwhile, it is the positive attitude that makes a great difference.Optimistshave the powerful sword to overcome difficulties and get theirselves adapted to changing situations. When culture shock appears, consider it as a hurdle to easily pass through instead of a really big challenge.

In addition, seeking assistance and accompany from local citizens ,or even compatriotswho have the same experience, is an excellent shelter to withstand uneasy culture shock. More advices, more strength.It is adorable to seek relief in this very new world.

何为家训？

家训，对于今人来说，是个比较专业的说法。但在古时，却是常用词，因为“人必有家，家必有训”。中国的家训智慧，自古及今，源远流长。

所谓家训，王勃在著名的《滕王阁序》中说过一句名言：“他日趋庭，叨陪鲤对。”说的正是早期的家训。

《论语·季氏》篇记载：“（孔子）尝独立，鲤趋而过庭。曰：‘学诗乎？’对曰：‘未也。’‘不学诗无以言。’鲤退而学诗。他日又独立，鲤趋而过庭，曰：‘学礼乎？’对曰：‘未也。’‘不学礼无以立。’鲤退而学礼。”

虽然这是伟大的教育家孔子对孔鲤的教育，但也是一个普通的父亲对儿子的教育，所以这段记载也被视为中国古代家庭教育中的典范之一，而孔子所说的“不学诗无以言”和“不学礼无以立”则成了古代早期家训的典型内容。

家训其实也很简单，不过就是家庭或家族中的长辈教育子弟或晚辈的教育内容。这些内容十分宽泛，包括家庭生活、言行举止、个体修身、交友处世，乃至出仕从政、建功立业等各个方面。这些内容中的精华被行之于文、传乎后世，便形成了中国古代独特的家训文化。

[中国传统的家训文化作文

秦兵马俑是我国重要的历史文物，据说是杨培安老先生在挖井时无意中发现的。秦兵马俑位于西安的陵东的博物馆，它规模宏大，气势雄伟，目前已经发现了三个俑坑，其中一号俑坑最大，有50个篮球场那么大，出土的兵马俑有一千多个，估计共埋有六千多个兵马俑。古代认为

阴阳相通

，阴间和阳间是一样的，因此秦始皇在13岁登基时希望自己去世后能有一支强大的地下军队保护自己和自己的江山社稷，于是下令造了和真人一样大的兵马俑。可惜的是，许多出土的兵马俑已经破损了。

二号和三号俑坑虽然小了一些，但因为坑比较深，所以出土的陶俑相对比较完整。兵马俑不仅拥有宏大的规模，而且品种也十分繁多，将军俑身材魁梧，有的仰首视天，有的低头含额，好像在思考如何战胜敌手。

武士俑杀气腾腾;中级吏官俑忠心于怀;文官俑捻着胡须，好像下一秒就会诗兴大发;跪射俑单膝跪地，好像一箭射出去就会旗开得胜;那些小马驹儿，身材和真的马一般大小，那跃跃欲试的样子，好像一声令下就会腾空而起与敌人拼个你死我活。仔细观看，每个兵马俑五官、身材、神态都各不相同。据说，他们都是按照秦始皇军营里的将士们塑造出来的，难怪这样弱栩栩如生。规模宏大，威武端庄、种类繁多

秦兵马俑真是世界雕刻史上的一大壮举压。

中国传统文化历史悠久、渊源流长，有剪纸、刺绣、戏剧、陶瓷、皮影戏、国画等等，其中我最喜欢的就是国画了。

今天我来为大家介绍介绍国画。国画就是用颜料在宣纸或是宣绢上绘画，是东方艺术的主要形式。国画又称为“中国画”，古时称为“丹青”，我国传统绘画主要是指以毛笔、墨、国画颜料等画在绢、宣纸、帛上并加以装裱的卷轴画。题材可分为人物、山水花鸟等，技法可分工笔和写意，它的精神内核是“笔墨”。国画强调“外师造化，中得心源”，要求“意存笔先，画尽意在”。

中国的国画大师的作品中我最欣赏齐白石画的虾、徐悲鸿画的马。我的画画老师张老师在二年级暑期开始教我学国画，张老师说：“国画，是我们中国的国宝，你要努力学习国画，把国画这种传统文化传承下去。”

我暗下决心，一定要把国画练好!

中国，一个以五千年文明为积淀，以百余年磨难为基点，以五十余年发展为基石，多少荣辱悲欢，多少兴衰成败，成就了中国这只浴火重生的凤凰!

说起中国的传统文化，那可真是数不计数。如:中国陶瓷、文房四宝、四大发明、皮影、乐器等等。今天，我就着重说一说元杂剧和文房四宝。元杂剧第一人是关汉卿，这位中国第一位戏剧作家一生写了60多种杂剧，是元杂剧的奠基人。他的部分剧作700年来一直上演不衰。关汉卿的剧作有描写社会矛盾、歌颂人们斗争的《窦娥冤》、《蝴蝶梦》、《鲁斋郎》等。

文房四宝就是人们说的笔墨、纸、砚。笔因王羲之的缘故，李渡毛笔名声大振。墨：具有“落纸如漆、万载存真”的美誉。纸：明代《天工开物》中记载了铅山造纸状况，对连四纸作了说明，并给予很高评价。砚：星子的金星砚和婺源的龙尾砚都具有1000多年历史。

是啊，中国的传统文化可真是历史悠久呀!

我所说的文化是广义的，是对异国正确的认识，是对本国的信任和支持，是中国人对民族精神和文化内涵的敬畏。

现在中国的许多商品都印上了英文名称；外国商品也比国产的贵很多；中国人名洋化，街上“肉丝（Rose）”一堆一堆的；张家界景区又将某一名山改名为“哈里路雅山”，只因《阿凡达》……

看到这些，我们才意识到中国人的文化观念发生着戏剧性变化：从以天朝上国自居，对本国文化地绝对推崇，到如今只要事物得到外国人的认可就无比自豪。面对这些，无奈苦笑的同时，我们不禁要问，中国人何时让自己的文化展现出如此卑微的姿态。

中国文化以前是如此的辉煌：《离骚》中的赤诚，《孙子兵法》中的智慧，庄子的淡泊宁静，墨子的兼爱非攻，唐诗宋词，汉赋元曲……这些和华夏儿女对文化的敬畏共同组成了中华民族文化的洪流。那时，没有异国的赞扬，但它们仍是人们精神的支柱，是所有中国人引以为豪的宝藏。璀璨的浪花翻滚着，引领中华民族不断前进。今天呢？孔子似乎沦落到只有外国人赞扬才有伟人的风范的境地，这不得不让人汗颜。“洪流干涸了”，是叹惋，是痛心，亦是愤慨。那外国人不是神明，因什么让我们如此景仰？得到赞扬便如此骄傲，似乎扬眉吐气了，实际上却比人矮了一截。是中国人心里扭曲了？思想畸形了？似乎都对。

穷怕了？打怕了？便对有强大经济和军事实力的国家产生了崇拜？无论如何，中国人甩下了夜郎自大的包袱，但现如今文化的卑微姿态，着实令人失望。如果鲁迅先生仍健在，应该会“哀其不幸，怒其不争”，高声呼喊“救救中国人吧！”总之，这样的“潮流”应到此为止，中国的文化可受不住这样的打击。否则中国将毫无自信，毫无尊严，毫无地位。让文化有如此卑微的姿态，中国的脊梁也将会断裂吧！更何况，连“自我”都没有的国家又怎会去发展竞争呢？

于是，文化复兴的重任就落在了我们身上，让中华文化不再卑微，让中华文化挺直了腰，抬高起头，以巨人的姿态永远站在世界之巅。

我理解她，她是我的朋友。

当我凝望着她那张如沐春风的脸，轻轻唤着她的名字——汉字时，她轻启朱唇，也轻轻应着我。我走上前去，自然地挽起她的手臂，与她漫步在阳光下，比肩而谈。她伴我走过了五彩的童年，也将伴我走向多彩的未来。她“笑”时，舒展着眉头，嘴角上扬，眼里溢满甜蜜，温暖一方净土；她“哭”时，眼睛似闭非闭，晶莹的泪水溢满了眼眶，湿润一片芳心；她“气”时，眉头紧锁，眼里似乎冒着怒火，嘟哝着嘴，煞是可爱。

我迷念她，她是我的四季。

她是春，“闲静时娇花照水，行动处弱柳扶风”，瞥见她笑颜如花，宛若惊鸿；她是夏，有那“朝飞暮卷，云霞翠轩，雨丝风片，烟波画船”的曼妙悠然；她是秋，“两弯似蹙非蹙笼烟眉，一双似喜非喜含情目”，恰似那含情脉脉的潇湘妃子；她是冬，“大风吹雪盈空际”形容的正是她潇洒无拘的性情。

我钟情她，她是我的恋人。

她充满了宇宙间最富于变化，也最为奇妙的感情，我真心待她，她就变得真诚温柔，我若狠心负她，她就变得目光灼灼。她是最贴近我内心的人，我也毫不隐晦地向她倾诉我的喜忧，我的酸甜，我的苦辣，偶然兴致起了，还会满腔热血、信誓旦旦地向她表达我的爱意。若她离我而去，那我眼中的山水将不再壮美，阳光不再明媚，鲜花不再芬芳，我写给她的信也将变为空白，因为我将没有言语去赞美自然，笔尖触及白纸，脑子里也蹦不出一个字。只有当我拥抱她时，可以真切嗅到她的味道时，我才能恢复往昔的光彩。

我想，她就是一个难以捉摸的人，或温润如水，或坚硬如冰，或热情如火……她凝练的艺术的美，或行或草，或隶或楷，她具有迷人的文字魅力，她代表了中华的兴衰。

亲爱的朋友们，当你们深情地吐露出她的名字时，心中是否有挥之不去的情愫，又是否会想起我们伟大的祖国呢？我想，汉字的美，值得让每一个人为之热爱与赞美！

Everyone has to study, going to school occupies a lot of peoples time, before they go to work, they need to study in the school. In China, students work very hard, for they have a lot of pressure, they have many exams to take, so students are immerged into the books all the time. While studying all the time is not good for students, they need to go out of the classroom and take in some fresh air. The outside world is beautiful, they can play with their friends, watching movies, taking a break now and then. Play can make study better, students can have new idea, so they wont stuck in the unsolved problem. Study needs to combine with play。

译文：

每个人都要学习，上学占据了很多人的时间，在他们工作前，他们需要在学校上学。在中国，学生很努力学习，因为他们有很大的压力，他们有很多的考试，因 此学生整天埋头苦读。然而整天学习并不利于学生，他们需要走出教室，呼吸新鲜的空气。外面的世界很美，他们可以和朋友玩，看看电影，时而不时的休息下。玩 耍能让学习更有效率，学生可以有新的注意，这样他们就不会被无法解决的难题困住。学习要和玩耍结合起来。

[《学习和玩耍》英语作文及译文