圣诞节的由来怎么写【通用15篇】

世界上究竟有多少节日?恐怕谁也说不清。但世界上哪个节日影响最大，流传最广?答案却是明确的，这就是圣诞节。

地球上有140多个国家和地区庆祝圣诞节。节期从12月24日一直到第二年的1月6日，是世界上流传范围最广，参与的人数最多的节日。可以说，圣诞节是个超越国界的普天同庆的世界性节日。

圣诞节是纪念基督教创始人耶稣诞生的节日。据《圣经》记载：未婚女玛丽亚由于“圣灵感孕”，在一个冬天的夜晚，生下了耶稣。基督徒们就把耶稣降生的这一年作为世界的开始，算是“公元元年”现在国际上通用的就是这种纪年法，叫做“公元”，也就是我们所说“公历”。耶稣的生日在历史上并没有记载，直到公元354年罗马天主教会才规定12月25日为“圣诞节”。为为什么要选择这一天呢?原来，每年的12月25日是农神节，这个节日紧跟在农历冬至之后，冬至时白天最短，黑夜最长，日照最少。从农神节开始，白天逐渐变长，黑夜逐渐变短，日照时间越来越长，太阳赐予人们光明和温暖与日俱增。人们为了感谢太阳的恩赐，在农神节时常常要举行多种多样的庆祝活动，并向太阳行叩拜礼。把耶稣的诞辰定为和农神节同一天，无非是为了表示耶稣的降生就是太阳的再生，耶稣就像太阳一样普照众生。于是，耶稣的生日就这样被人们制造出来了。

虽然圣诞节是在12月25日，但欢度圣诞却从12月24日就开始了。这就像中国人过春节并不从正月初一开始，而是从大年三十开始一样。

欢度圣诞节的活动，虽然各个国家不完全相同，但大同小异。单从这一点看，就充分说明圣诞节确实是一个很不一般的世界性节日。

圣诞节(Christmas)是西方传统节日，在每年12月25日。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。圣诞节是一个宗教节，因为把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝，故名“耶诞节”。大部分的天主教教堂都会先在24日的平安夜，亦即12月25日凌晨举行子夜弥撒，而一些基督教会则会举行报佳音，然后在12月25日庆祝圣诞节;基督教的另一大分支——东正教的圣诞节庆则在每年的1月7日。

Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. No one knows the exact date of Christs birth, but most Christians observe Christmas on December 25. On this day, many go to church, where they take part in special religious services. During the Christmas season, they also exchange gifts and decorate their homes with holly, mistletoe, and Christmas trees. The word Christmas comes from Cristes maesse, an early English phrase that means Mass of Christ. The story of Christmas comes chiefly from the Gospels of Saint Luke and Saint Matthew in the New Testament.

The history of Christmas dates back over 4000 years. Many of our Christmas traditions were celebrated centuries before the Christ child was born. The 12 days of Christmas, the bright fires, the yule log, the giving of gifts, carnivals(parades) with floats, carolers who sing while going from house to house, the holiday feasts, and the church processions can all be traced back to the early Mesopotamians.

Many of these traditions began with the Mesopotamian celebration of New Years. The Mesopotamians believed in many gods, and as their chief god-Marduk. Each year as winter arrived it was believed that Marduk would do battle with the monsters of chaos. To assist Marduk in his struggle the Mesopotamians held a festival for the New Year. This was Zagmuk, the New Years festival that lasted for 12 days.

The Persians and the Babylonians celebrated a similar festival called the Sacaea. Part of that celebration included the exchanging of places, the slaves would become the masters and the masters were to obey. The ancient Greeks held a festival similar to that of the Zagmuk/Sacaea festivals to assist their god Kronos who would battle the god Zeus and his Titans.

The Romans celebrated their god Saturn. Their festival was called Saturnalia which began the middle of December and ended January 1st. With cries of Jo Saturnalia! the celebration would include masquerades in the streets, big festive meals, visiting friends, and the exchange of good-luck gifts called Strenae (lucky fruits). The Romans decked their halls with garlands of laurel and green trees lit with candles. Again the masters and slaves would exchange places.

Jo Saturnalia! was a fun and festive time for the Romans, but the Christians thought it an abomination to honor the pagan god. The early Christians wanted to keep the birthday of their Christ child a solemn and religious holiday, not one of cheer and merriment as was the pagan Saturnalia.

Some legends claim that the Christian Christmas celebration was invented to compete against the pagan celebrations of December. The 25th was not only sacred to the Romans but also the Persians whose religion Mithraism was one of Christianitys main rivals at that time. The Church eventually was successful in taking the merriment, lights, and gifts from the Saturanilia festival and bringing them to the celebration of Christmas.

The exact day of the Christ childs birth has never been pinpointed. Traditions say that it has been celebrated since the year 98 AD. In 137 AD the Bishop of Rome ordered the birthday of the Christ Child celebrated as a solemn feast. In 350 AD another Bishop of Rome, Julius I, choose December 25th as the observance of Christmas.

The birth of Jesus had a story: In Nazareth, a city of Galilee. The virgins name was Mary was betrothed to Joseph. Before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Spirit. Joseph her husband was minded to put her away secretly. While he thought about these things, Gabriel, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to take Mary as wife. And Mary will bring forth a Son, and he shall call his name, Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.

Before Jesus births, Joseph and Mary came to Quirnius was governing Syria. So all went to be registered, everyone to his own city. Joseph also went up out of Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and of the lineage of David, to be registered with Mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child. So it was that while they were there, the days were completed for her to be delivered. And she brought forth her firstborn Son, and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.

And that, Christmas is the feast of the nativity of Jesus, is on 25th, December every year. But nobody knows the actual birthday of Jesus. And the Christmas has become popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1846 and the concept of a jolly Santa Claus was first made popular in nineteenth Century.

The custom of giving gifts to relatives and friends on a special day in winter probably began in ancient Rome and northern Europe. In these regions, people gave each other small presents as part of their year-end celebrations.

In the 1800s, two more Christmas customs became popular--decorating Christmas trees and sending Christmas cards to relatives and friends. Many well-known Christmas carols, including Silent Night and Hark! The Herald Angels Sing, were composed during this period. In the United States and other countries, Santa Claus replaced Saint Nicholas as the symbol of gift giving.

The word Xmas is sometimes used instead of Christmas. This tradition began in the early Christian church. In Greek, X is the first letter of Christs name. It was frequently used as a holy symbol.

圣诞节不少孩子以为是圣诞老公公诞生的日子。其实圣诞节是来自基督教习俗，是庆祝荣耀尊贵的上帝为了爱世人，便将他的独生子耶稣基督道成肉身来到世间，成为人的样式，与人一同承担苦难、救赎世人。圣诞节就是庆祝圣子耶稣基督的诞生。而在西方庆祝圣诞节不是只有圣诞节夜以及圣诞节当天，早在圣诞节前的四个星期日，便已经开始每周日庆祝耶稣诞生的习俗，这一段时间称为“将临期”。

在将临节期，教会的布置全都以蓝紫色为主。圣坛的桌巾、讲台的台帷、牧师袍的肩带都是紫色。并且圣坛中央通常会放置一个用长青树的叶子作的花环，中间有五枝紫色的长烛，每个星期日，便多点上一枝蜡烛。到最后的圣诞夜里的“普世同庆”点上中间的最后一枝蜡烛。烛光象征着在许多年前的圣婴孩耶稣其第一声啼哭里，为这世上带来了光明。

而圣诞老人其实是西元第三世纪的尼可莱斯主教。他曾冒死解救被处殛刑的政治犯、也揭发过贪婪官吏屯粮，使百姓渡过饥荒。在宗教被迫害时，被捕入狱，身上满是鞭痕、钳伤与烙印，仍坚持其信仰。而后半生留在米拉，设立孤儿院、照顾病患、贫民。尼可莱斯生平事迹中，最脍炙人口的是他慷慨助人的行径和对孩童的爱心，这些事迹后来被儿童文学家，予以丰富的想像而成为我们现在所知圣诞老人故事。

圣诞节最重要的意义是讲“饶恕”与“和好”，而非等待圣诞礼物。在这宁静的夜晚，想一想有没有人得罪你，你还没原谅他、饶恕他呢?

世界上究竟有多少节日？恐怕谁也说不清。但世界上哪个节日影响最大，流传最广？答案却是明确的，这就是圣诞节。

地球上有140多个国家和地区庆祝圣诞节。节期从12月24日一直到第二年的1月6日，是世界上流传范围最广，参与的人数最多的节日。可以说，圣诞节是个超越国界的普天同庆的世界性节日。

圣诞节是纪念基督教创始人耶稣诞生的节日。据《圣经》记载：未婚女玛丽亚由于“圣灵感孕“，在一个冬天的夜晚，生下了耶稣。基督徒们就把耶稣降生的这一年作为世界的开始，算是“公元元年“现在国际上通用的就是这种纪年法，叫做“公元“，也就是我们所说“公历“。耶稣的生日在历史上并没有记载，直到公元354年罗马天主教会才规定12月25日为“圣诞节“。

为什么要选择这一天呢？原来，每年的12月25日是农神节，这个节日紧跟在农历冬至之后，冬至时白天最短，黑夜最长，日照最少。从农神节开始，白天逐渐变长，黑夜逐渐变短，日照时间越来越长，太阳赐予人们光明和温暖与日俱增。人们为了感谢太阳的恩赐，在农神节时常常要举行多种多样的庆祝活动，并向太阳行叩拜礼。把耶稣的诞辰定为和农神节同一天，无非是为了表示耶稣的降生就是太阳的再生，耶稣就像太阳一样普照众生。于是，耶稣的生日就这样被人们制造出来了。虽然圣诞节是在12月25日，但欢度圣诞却从12月24日就开始了。这就像中国人过春节并不从正月初一开始，而是从大年三十开始一样。欢度圣诞节的活动，虽然各个国家不完全相同，但大同小异。单从这一点看，就充分说明圣诞节确实是一个很不一般的世界性节日。

The origin of Christmas

The name christmas is short for christs mass. a mass is a kind of church service. christmas is a religious festival. it is the day we celebrate as the birthday of jesus. there are special christmas services in christian churches all over the world. but many of the festivities of christmas do not have anything to do with religion. exchanging gifts and sending christmas cards are the modern ways of celebrating the christmas in the world.

The birth of jesus had a story: in nazareth, a city of galilee. the virgins name was mary was betrothed to joseph. before they came together, she was found with child of the holy spirit. joseph her husband was minded to put her away secretly. while he thought about these things, gabriel, an angel of the lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to take mary as wife. and mary will bring forth a son, and he shall call his name, jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.

Before jesus births, joseph and mary came to quirnius was governing syria. so all went to be registered, everyone to his own city. joseph also went up out of galilee, out of the city of nazareth, into judea, to the city of david, which is called bethlehem, because he was of the house and of the lineage of david, to be registered with mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child. so it was that while they were there, the days were completed for her to bedelivered. and she brought forth her firstborn son, and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.

And that, christmas is the feast of the nativity of jesus, is on 25th, december every year. but nobody know the actual birthday of jesus. and the christmas has become popular when christmas cards appeared in 1846 and the concept of a jolly santa claus was first made popular in nineteenth century.

Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. No one knows the exact date of Christs birth, but most Christians observe Christmas on December 25. On this day, many go to church, where they take part in special religious services. During the Christmas season, they also exchange gifts and decorate their homes with holly, mistletoe, and Christmas trees. The word Christmas comes from Cristes maesse, an early English phrase that means Mass of Christ. The story of Christmas comes chiefly from the Gospels of Saint Luke and Saint Matthew in the New Testament.

The history of Christmas dates back over 4000 years. Many of our Christmas traditions were celebrated centuries before the Christ child was born. The 12 days of Christmas, the bright fires, the yule log, the giving of gifts, carnivals(parades) with floats, carolers who sing while going from house to house, the holiday feasts, and the church processions can all be traced back to the early Mesopotamians.

Many of these traditions began with the Mesopotamian celebration of New Years. The Mesopotamians believed in many gods, and as their chief god-Marduk. Each year as winter arrived it was believed that Marduk would do battle with the monsters of chaos. To assist Marduk in his struggle the Mesopotamians held a festival for the New Year. This was Zagmuk, the New Years festival that lasted for 12 days.

The Persians and the Babylonians celebrated a similar festival called the Sacaea. Part of that celebration included the exchanging of places, the slaves would become the masters and the masters were to obey. The ancient Greeks held a festival similar to that of the Zagmuk/Sacaea festivals to assist their god Kronos who would battle the god Zeus and his Titans.

The Romans celebrated their god Saturn. Their festival was called Saturnalia which began the middle of December and ended January 1st. With cries of "Jo Saturnalia!" the celebration would include masquerades in the streets, big festive meals, visiting friends, and the exchange of good-luck gifts called Strenae (lucky fruits). The Romans decked their halls with garlands of laurel and green trees lit with candles. Again the masters and slaves would exchange places.

"Jo Saturnalia!" was a fun and festive time for the Romans, but the Christians thought it an abomination to honor the pagan god. The early Christians wanted to keep the birthday of their Christ child a solemn and religious holiday, not one of cheer and merriment as was the pagan Saturnalia.

Some legends claim that the Christian "Christmas" celebration was invented to compete against the pagan celebrations of December. The 25th was not only sacred to the Romans but also the Persians whose religion Mithraism was one of Christianitys main rivals at that time. The Church eventually was successful in taking the merriment, lights, and gifts from the Saturanilia festival and bringing them to the celebration of Christmas.

The exact day of the Christ childs birth has never been pinpointed. Traditions say that it has been celebrated since the year 98 AD. In 137 AD the Bishop of Rome ordered the birthday of the Christ Child celebrated as a solemn feast. In 350 AD another Bishop of Rome, Julius I, choose December 25th as the observance of Christmas.

The birth of Jesus had a story: In Nazareth, a city of Galilee. The virgins name was Mary was betrothed to Joseph. Before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Spirit. Joseph her husband was minded to put her away secretly. While he thought about these things, Gabriel, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to take Mary as wife. And Mary will bring forth a Son, and he shall call his name, Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.

Before Jesus births, Joseph and Mary came to Quirnius was governing Syria. So all went to be registered, everyone to his own city. Joseph also went up out of Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and of the lineage of David, to be registered with Mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child. So it was that while they were there, the days were completed for her to be delivered. And she brought forth her firstborn Son, and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.

And that, Christmas is the feast of the nativity of Jesus, is on 25th, December every year. But nobody knows the actual birthday of Jesus. And the Christmas has become popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1846 and the concept of a jolly Santa Claus was first made popular in nineteenth Century.

The custom of giving gifts to relatives and friends on a special day in winter probably began in ancient Rome and northern Europe. In these regions, people gave each other small presents as part of their year-end celebrations.

In the 1800s, two more Christmas customs became popular--decorating Christmas trees and sending Christmas cards to relatives and friends. Many well-known Christmas carols, including Silent Night" and Hark! The Herald Angels Sing," were composed during this period. In the United States and other countries, Santa Claus replaced Saint Nicholas as the symbol of gift giving.

The word Xmas is sometimes used instead of Christmas. This tradition began in the early Christian church. In Greek, X is the first letter of Christs name. It was frequently used as a holy symbol.

“圣诞节”这个名称是“基督弥撒”的缩写。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。耶诞节是一个宗教节。我们把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝，因而又名耶诞节。这一天，世界所有的基督教会都举行特别的礼拜仪式。但是有很多圣诞节的欢庆活动和宗教并无半点关联。交换礼物，寄圣诞卡，这都使圣诞节成为一个普天同庆的日子。

圣诞节是基督教世界最大的节日。4世纪初，1月6日是罗马帝国东部各教会纪念耶稣降生和受洗的双重节日、称为“主显节”Epiphany，亦称“显现节”即上帝通过耶稣向世人显示自己。当时只有耶路撒冷的教会例外，那里只纪念耶稣的诞生而不纪念耶稣的受洗。

后来历史学家们在罗马基督徒习用的日历中发现公元 354年12月25日页内记录着：“基督降生在犹大的伯利恒。”经过研究，一般认为12月25日作为圣诞节可能开始于公元336年的罗马教会。12月25日原来是波斯太阳神(即光明之神)密特拉(Mithra)的诞辰，是一个异教徒节日，同时太阳神也是罗马国教众神之一。这一天又是罗马历书的冬至节，崇拜太阳神的异教徒都把这一天当作春天的希望，万物复苏的开始。可能由于这个原因，罗马教会才选择这一天作为圣诞节。这是教会初期力图把异教徒的风俗习惯基督教化的措施之一。后来，虽然大多数教会都接受12月25日为圣诞节，但又因为各地教会使用的历书不同，具体日期不能统一，于是就把12月24日到第二年的1月6日定为圣诞节节期(Christmas Tide)，各地教会可以根据当地具体情况在这段节期之内庆祝圣诞节。

在将临节期，教会的布置全都以蓝紫色为主。圣坛的桌巾、讲台的台帷、牧师袍的肩带都是紫色。并且圣坛中央通常会放置一个用长青树的叶子作的花环，中间有五枝紫色的长烛，每个星期日，便多点上一枝蜡烛。到最后的圣诞夜里的“普世同庆”点上中间的最后一枝蜡烛。烛光象征着在许多年前的圣婴孩耶稣其第一声啼哭里，为这世上带来了光明。

而圣诞老人其实是西元第三世纪的尼可莱斯主教。他曾冒死解救被处殛刑的政治犯、也揭发过贪婪官吏屯粮，使百姓渡过饥荒。在宗教被迫害时，被捕入狱，身上满是鞭痕、钳伤与烙印，仍坚持其信仰。而后半生留在米拉，设立孤儿院、照顾病患、贫民。尼可莱斯生平事迹中，最脍炙人口的是他慷慨助人的行径和对孩童的爱心，这些事迹后来被儿童文学家，予以丰富的想像而成为我们现在所知圣诞老人故事。

圣诞节最重要的意义是讲“饶恕”与“和好”，而非等待圣诞礼物。在这宁静的夜晚，想一想有没有人得罪你，你还没原谅他、饶恕他呢?

The History of Christmas ——圣诞节的来历

Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. No one knows the exact date of Christ‘s birth, but most Christians observe Christmas on December 25. On this day, many go to church, where they take part in special religious services. During the Christmas season, they also exchange gifts and decorate their homes with holly, mistletoe, and Christmas trees. The word Christmas comes from Cristes maesse, an early English phrase that means Mass of Christ. The story of Christmas comes chiefly from the Gospels of Saint Luke and Saint Matthew in the New Testament.

The history of Christmas dates back over 4000 years. Many of our Christmas traditions were celebrated centuries before the Christ child was born. The 12 days of Christmas, the bright fires, the yule log, the giving of gifts, carnivals(parades) with floats, carolers who sing while going from house to house, the holiday feasts, and the church processions can all be traced back to the early Mesopotamians.

Many of these traditions began with the Mesopotamian celebration of New Years. The Mesopotamians believed in many gods, and as their chief god-Marduk. Each year as winter arrived it was believed that Marduk would do battle with the monsters of chaos. To assist Marduk in his struggle the Mesopotamians held a festival for the New Year. This was Zagmuk, the New Year‘s festival that lasted for 12 days.

圣诞节是耶稣诞生的日子，是人们为了纪念他而定这一天为圣诞节。其实圣诞节的产生有两个原因，下面我就为大家讲讲这第二个原因。

大约在公元一世纪12月25日的早晨，有一个不明飞行物，也就是被我们称为UFO的飞碟，突然降落在中东巴勒斯坦一带。人们都好奇地围上去。这时，从飞碟里走出了一位仪态端庄的老人。他面容和蔼，用生硬的英语说：“我是火星派来的使者，我叫圣代，我希望能和地球有友好关系。”这个自称为“圣代”的火星人还带了一些礼物送给了巴勒斯坦的人们。可是那时的人们思想封建，他们并不相信宇宙里还有火星人，以为宇宙里只生活着地球人。

“圣代”非常伤心，他刚想坐飞碟回到火星，忽然看见冥王星的大坏蛋来地球上抢劫了。他连忙奋不顾身地冲了上去，虽然他明白，以自己的力量是敌不过大坏蛋的，但为了地球上的人们，他冲了上去。

……

结果大家可想而知，两人同归于尽了。后人为了纪念这位大英雄和出生的伟人耶稣，把这一天定为“圣诞节”。

耶稣被钉在“十字架”上和“圣代”的悲壮故事感动着一代代，也说明了一个真理：凡是为人类而献身的人，他将永远活在人们心里。

“叮叮当，叮叮当，铃儿响叮当。”一年一度的圣诞节又来临了。圣诞节是西方国家最重要的传统节日之一，每到圣诞节，整个西方国家都会变成欢乐的海洋。可是，你知道圣诞节的由来吗？

圣诞节又称耶诞节、耶稣诞辰，最早起源于基督教，是西方国家用来纪念耶稣出生的日子。据说，耶稣是上帝的儿子，上帝把耶稣怀在了圣母玛利亚的肚子里，并命令一个世间的男人娶了玛利亚，后来生下来了耶稣。耶稣在人间拯救了很多的人，还宽恕了很多人的罪过，所以被人们称为“救世主”。耶稣有十三个弟子跟着他一起拯救世人，也因此触怒了统治阶级。他的第十三个弟子背叛了他，把他杀害了。耶稣被杀害后，人们非常的悲痛，为了纪念他，每年的12月25日就成为了圣诞节。

因为是第十三个弟子杀害了耶稣，于是西方人把13当做一个邪恶的、不吉利的数字，所以西方的建筑里往往只有12、14层，却没有13层。而圣诞节却慢慢演变成了西方国家欢庆团圆的日子。圣诞节的时候，每家每户都会去教堂里纪念耶稣，而孩子们则更期待圣诞老人的礼物。圣诞前夜（平安夜），西方的孩子们会在漂亮的圣诞树前许下自己的心愿，然后在烟囱下面的壁炉里放上一盘饼干和一杯果汁。因为他们相信圣诞老人会在他们睡熟的时候，从烟囱里爬下来把礼物放到他们床前的圣诞袜里。圣诞老人从遥远的北极驾着驯鹿拉的雪橇，万里迢迢、不辞辛苦地把礼物送到孩子们的手中，孩子们当然要为他准备一些美味可口的点心啦。

圣诞节不仅仅是一个节日，它更代表了西方悠久的历史和灿烂的文化。

“圣诞节”是“基督弥撒”的缩写，弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。圣诞节是一个宗教节日，因为这天恰是耶稣的诞辰，故而“圣诞节”又叫“耶诞节”。

关于耶稣的诞生，还有一段神奇的传说。据马太福音记载，耶稣是由童女玛利亚所生。据说，玛利亚被天使称为有福的女子，一日天使告诉玛利亚，圣灵要她以童女之身怀孕耶稣。她感到惊奇，问道：“我没有出嫁，怎么会怀孕呢?”

天使对她说：“圣灵要临到你身上，至高无上的圣灵荫庇你，你就会未婚而孕，你所生的圣者乃是上帝的儿子。”

接着，天使又以玛利亚的亲戚伊利莎白年老而怀孕为例，说明上帝要做的事，没有不可能的。果然就在这天夜里，圣灵与玛利亚梦中幽会，二人缠绵悱恻，行云雨之欢。次日，玛利亚去拜访伊利莎白询问未婚而孕之事。伊丽莎白告诉她圣灵所做之事，千真万确。不久玛利亚就感到自己腹中有胎儿跳动。这时玛利亚已与大卫家族的约瑟订婚，恰在这时，天使在梦中告诉约瑟：“不要因玛利亚未婚而孕就嫌弃她，你要马上与她成亲，她所怀的孩子是上帝的儿子，你给这个孩子起名‘耶稣’，他的使命就是把百姓从罪恶中拯救出来。”约瑟牢记天使的话，很快与玛利亚结婚。

当玛利亚快要临盆时，恰逢罗马政府下命令：全体臣民必须申报户籍。约瑟和玛利亚只好遵命，回到约瑟的家乡伯利恒申报户籍。当他们到达伯利恒时， 天色已晚，二人没有找到旅馆，只好在一个马棚里歇息。就在这天夜里，玛利亚在马棚里生下了耶稣，并将他放在马槽内。后来，人们为了纪念耶稣的诞生，便定12月25日为圣诞节，年年这天做弥撒，以纪念耶稣的诞辰。每年的12月25日，全世界所有的基督教徒都会举行特别的礼拜仪式，用以纪念耶稣的诞生。不过，后来的很多圣诞节活动和宗教几乎没有半点联系，而是一种单纯的娱乐活动。诸如交换礼物，寄圣诞卡，所有这些，都使圣诞节成为一个普天同庆的日子。

其实，教会开始并无圣诞节，是耶稣诞生后逐渐形成的。据说第一个圣诞节是在138年，由罗马主教圣克里门倡议举行的，而教会史中却又记载第一个圣诞节是336年举行的，直到440年，才由罗马教廷确定12月25日为圣诞节。

1607年，世界各地教会领袖在伯利恒聚会，进一步确定圣诞节的日期为12月25日。从此世界上大多数基督徒都以12月25日为圣诞节。由于耶稣生于午夜，故又称12月24日之夜为“圣诞夜”或“平安夜”。

圣诞节的习俗：

在法国，每年圣诞节前后，法国中部的色日尔斯必降大雪，白雪皑皑，空气清新。在西方人眼里，白色是圣洁的象征，白色是一种吉祥，故而人们爱过过“白色圣诞”。

相传耶稣是在马槽旁边诞生的，故而马槽成为最富特色的圣诞标志。人们在马槽周围，兴高采烈地唱唱“圣诞歌”，之后开怀畅饮，而香槟和白兰地则是法国人传统的圣诞美酒。

在芬兰，圣诞节前后，恰逢紫罗兰盛开，漫山遍野的紫罗兰，掩映在白色的大地上，放眼望去，一片紫红色，令人心旷神怡，所以芬兰人爱过“紫色圣诞”。

英国人和德国人，喜欢在圣诞节喝啤酒，吃烤鹅，还有许多人利用圣诞节外出旅游。

美国人，圣诞节时着重家庭布置，比如装饰圣诞树，在袜子中塞满礼物，吃以火鸡为主的圣诞大菜，举行家庭舞会等等。

瑞士人，早在圣诞节前4个星期，就将4支巨型蜡烛点燃，放在由树枝装饰成的一个大环里，每周点燃1支蜡烛，当点燃第4支蜡烛后，圣诞节就到了。

澳大利亚地理位置特殊，它处于南半球，正当西欧各国在寒风呼啸中欢度圣诞节时，这儿却是热不可耐的炎热夏季。因此，在澳大利亚，圣诞节时到处是汗水淋漓的小伙子和穿着超短裙的姑娘，恰与商店橱窗里精心布置的冬日雪景、挂满雪花的圣诞树和穿着红棉袄的圣诞老人，这种酷暑和严冬景象的强烈对比，在西方国家是独一无二的。

在圣诞节这天，父母给子女最好的圣诞礼物，莫过于一副小水划。圣诞节弄潮是澳大利亚人的一大特征。节日晚上，他们带着饮料到森林里举行“巴别居”野餐。人们在石头垒成的露天灶中用枯树枝生火，上面架上铁板，把香肠、牛肉、鲜鱼等放上去煎。酒足饭饱之后，就兴高采烈地跳起“迪斯科”或“袋鼠舞”，一直欢闹到深夜。喝醉了的人们，便往草地上一躺，在如雷的鼾声中迎接圣诞老人的莅临。

在波兰，每年12月25日、26日，家家户户都要装饰圣诞树。节日里亲朋好友之间相互祝贺，互赠礼品。晚餐时桌布下边还要放一些草，以示耶稣的诞生。晚餐虽很丰盛，但没有鱼肉。午夜12时之后，全家人就去教堂礼拜。之外，波兰人在圣诞节期间，除主人盛情邀请外，一般不到朋友家做客。

最近几天，许多同学都在收集1角钱硬币，说是收集24个不同姓氏个的1角钱硬币，到圣诞节就可以许愿。圣诞节是外国人的节日，我们过圣诞节有什么意思呢?说起圣诞节，可能谁都知道，但关于圣诞节的由来，知道的人却寥寥无几。我上网查找了一些有关资料，和大家分享。

圣诞节是基督徒庆祝耶稣基督诞生的庆祝日。在圣诞节，大部分的天主教教堂都会先在12月24日的耶诞夜，亦即12月25日凌晨举行子夜弥撒，而一些基督教会则会举行报佳音，然后在12月25日庆祝圣诞节;而基督教的另一大分支——东正教的圣诞节庆祝则在每年的1月7日。根据天主教的福音书，耶稣是伯利恒的圣母玛利亚受圣灵感孕后生下的，玛利亚和丈夫约瑟当时正在去罗马人口普查注册的路上。耶稣的出生在信徒看来是犹太教预言中的默西亚将要到来计划的实现，因为伯利恒是约瑟祖先大卫一族的家。圣诞节也是西方世界以及其他很多地区的公共假日，

在中国大陆，其实一直都没有庆祝圣诞节的习惯。不过在改革开放之后，由于受到香港及其他西方社会的影响，不少商场都希望透过“圣诞节”来促进商机，鼓励市民购物，使“庆祝圣诞节”在中国大陆亦开始流行起来。不过，亦有部分人认为“庆祝圣诞节”是一种文化上的侵略，耶稣基督传统上在中国大陆不被广泛被认为是圣人，没有为他的生日庆祝的理由，应该称呼这一天为“耶诞节”。

圣诞节本是宗教节日。十九世纪，圣诞卡的流行、圣诞老人的出现，使圣诞节开始渐渐流行起来。圣诞庆祝习俗在北欧流行后，结合着北半球冬季的圣诞装饰也出现了。

改革开放后，圣诞节在中国传播地尤为突出，至二十一世纪初，圣诞节有机地结合了中国当地习俗，发展日趋成熟。吃苹果、带圣诞帽、寄送圣诞贺卡，参加圣诞派对，圣诞购物等成了中国人生活的一部分。

据说有一位农民在一个风雪交加的圣诞夜里接待了一个饥寒交迫的小孩，让他吃了一顿丰盛的圣诞晚餐，这个孩子告别时折了一根杉树枝插在地上并祝福说：“年年此日，礼物满枝，留此美丽的杉村，报答你的好意。”小孩走后，农民发现那树枝竟变成了一棵小树，他才明白自己接待的原来是一位上帝的使者。这个故事就成为圣诞树的来源。在西方，不论是否基督徒，过圣诞节时都要准备一棵圣诞树，以增加节日的欢乐气氛。圣诞树一般是用杉柏之类的常绿树做成象征生命长存。树上装饰着各种灯烛、彩花、玩具、星星，挂上各种圣诞礼物。圣诞之夜，人们围着 圣诞树唱歌跳舞，尽情欢乐。

据说有一位农民在一个风雪交加的圣诞夜里接待了一个饥寒交迫的小孩，让他吃了一顿丰盛的圣诞晚餐，这个孩子告别时折了一根杉树枝插在地上并祝福说：“年年此日，礼物满枝，留此美丽的杉村，报答你的好意。”小孩走后，农民发现那树枝竟变成了一棵小树，他才明白自己接待的原来是一位上帝的使者。这个故事就成为圣诞树的来源。

在西方，不论是否基督徒，过圣诞节时都要准备一棵圣诞树，以增加节日的欢乐气氛。圣诞树一般是用杉柏之类的常绿树做成，象征生命长存。树上装饰着各种灯烛、彩花、玩具、星星，挂上各种圣诞礼物。圣诞之夜，人们唱歌跳舞围着圣诞树，尽情欢乐。

在传统的圣诞餐桌上，圣诞节火鸡大餐烤火鸡是不可缺少的菜式。在一些亚洲国家，或许每年只有圣诞节这一天才吃火鸡，以庆祝佳节;但在欧美，尤其是美洲大陆，火鸡却是很普通的一种肉食，而且在感恩节和圣诞节这两个大日子，火鸡更是传统的食品。

圣诞吃火鸡的由来，火鸡是美洲特产，在欧洲人到美洲之前，已经被印地安人驯化。火鸡的名字在英文中叫“土耳其”。因为欧洲人觉得它的样子像土耳其的服装：身黑头红。欧洲人很喜欢吃烤鹅。在移民到美洲之后，还没有养好鹅就有了吃鹅的要求，于是就吃火鸡，竟然发现火鸡比鹅好吃。

而且北美洲有很多火鸡。于是烤火鸡成了美国人的大菜，重要节日中必不可少。

这种风俗已有三百多年的历史了。

据说在一六二零年的圣诞节，大批来自英国的移民抵达美洲大陆的朴里茅斯山。当时，那儿物产贫乏，只有遍布山野的火鸡，于是他们便捉火鸡，作为过节的主菜。

因此圣诞大餐里，除了火腿、甘薯、蔬菜、葡萄干布丁、水果饼、鸡尾酒之外，当然少不了火鸡这位“仁兄”了!

圣诞节火鸡的做法

圣诞节火鸡的做法最传统做法非常简单，您只需要用盐和花椒末将火鸡里外充分涂抹，然后在烘炉中烘烤3小时左右即可。

圣诞节的火鸡

吃火鸡的历史已经有近四百年了。这个象征丰收团圆的感恩大餐“ChristmasDinner”和“ThanksgivingDinner”中的“Dinner”原本并非指晚餐。而应该在中午吃。由于感恩节是每年11月第四周的星期四。已经非常接近圣诞节这个一年中的大节日。而圣诞节正是感恩耶稣降临的日子。因此，象征感恩的火鸡大餐便延伸到了圣诞节。

餐桌上的圣诞节火鸡

美国人吃火鸡的习俗是将火鸡的腹内装填各种材料，放入烤箱内烤熟。等烤熟后将整只火鸡端上桌，再用刀叉把烤好的火鸡分切一起享用。换句话说，他们吃的是“全鸡”。至于为什么不分好再端上桌?这大概就像我们在大年夜吃鱼，不会用鱼片而用全鱼上桌是一样的道理。不但兼顾了菜色的美观和视觉的丰富性。同时，也有全家人团聚在一起的享用大餐的象征。