介绍故宫一日游作文(合集20篇)

The the Imperial Palace in Beijing is a beautiful The Grand Palace. The the Imperial Palace is also called the Forbidden City. There are 24 emperors who have lived in the two dynasties of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The the Imperial Palace of the entire building beautiful decoration, magnificent, known as one of the worlds five palace.

When I entered, the first show in front of me is the lamps. The lamps are "living place, beautiful scenery here, green grass, flowers blooming like a piece of brocade. The Imperial Palace is the palace of ancient buildings Chinas largest and most complete, a total area of more than 720 thousand square meters, the temple palace has more than 90 million rooms, very spectacular.

Through the study to the palace, this is where the emperor on the morning, in front of the palace stood a gilded throne. The dragon carved on many dragons, some Shuanglongxizhu, some around each other is really vivid. I looked up and looked up, there is a large plaque on the wall, the plaque reads "open and aboveboard" four characters, four characters as if it is told ministers: "all things are open and aboveboard to do." I stand in the middle, also saw the emperor and ministers to negotiate the momentum of state.

Out of the Front Gate, I once again looking at the ancient palace, the grand vision is greatly! What a beautiful the Imperial Palace!

北京的故宫是个美丽的大皇宫。故宫也叫作“紫禁城”。这里居住过24个明清两代的皇帝呢！故宫的整个建筑金碧辉煌，庄严华丽，被誉为世界五大宫之一。

当我进去后，首先展现在我眼前的是坤宁宫。坤宁宫是皇妃住的地方，这里风景优美，绿草如茵，繁花似锦。故宫的宫殿建筑是中国现存最大、最完整的古老建筑，总面积达到72万多平方米，殿宇宫室有9000万多间，极为壮观。

穿过书斋就到了乾清宫，这是皇上上早朝的地方，乾清宫的正前方摆着一张镀金龙椅。龙椅上刻着许多龙，有的双龙戏珠，有的互相缠绕，真是惟妙惟肖。我抬头往上一看，墙上有一块大大的匾，匾上写着“正大光明”四个大字，仿佛这四个大字是告诫大臣们：“凡是做事，都要正大光明地做。”我站在这中间，也仿佛看到当时的皇上和大臣们商议朝政时的气势。

走出正门，我再一次遥望这座古老的宫殿，气魄宏伟令人赞叹不已！故宫真美啊！

北京故宫，古人称为紫荆城。位于北京中轴线的中心，是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构的宫殿型建筑。

走进故宫，就来到有名的午门。午门高大而又雄伟，是故宫的大门。午门有五个门洞，可是从正面看，似乎是三个，实际上正面还有左右两个掖门。

接着，我们来到了太和宫。在通往太和宫的石桥两旁，各有一个石雕狮子。这一对石雕狮子炯炯有神，严肃，庄重。好像在瞪着大眼睛看着我，样子十分吓人。但也表现出故宫严肃的气氛。

走着走着，我们向坤宁宫走去。坤宁宫华丽而又精致。所以呢，明代时这是皇后的寝宫，也是祭祀的主要场所和皇帝大婚时的洞房。坤宁宫里面的饰品几乎一应俱全，每一个都有它的精美之处，把坤宁宫点缀得非同华丽!

是啊!北京的故宫就是如此的美丽!希望你有机会去细细地游赏，里面还有很多华丽、雄伟的宫殿及景观。

Hi，大家好!我是小导游周予同。中国有许多世界遗产。故宫也是其中的一处景观。下面就由我来为大家介绍一下世界文化遗产——故宫。 故宫位于北京市区中心。就称紫禁城，是明、清朝两代的皇宫。

我国现存规模最大、最完整的古建筑群。始建于明永乐四年至十八年(1406--1420年)，后经多次重修于改建，仍保持原有布局。占地72万多平方米，建筑面积约15万平方米，屋宇9000余间，周围宫墙高10余米，长约3公里，四脚独立 风格绮丽的角楼。墙外有宽52米的护城河环绕。整个建筑群气势宏伟豪华，布局开阔对称，内外装饰壮丽辉煌，是我国古代建筑艺术的精华。1987年被列入《世界文化遗产名录》。 怎么样，听了我的介绍，你肯定对故宫有了进一步的了解了吧。希望你能喜欢这里。谢谢大家!

北京，是一座美丽的城市，是一座拥有悠久历史的城市，也是我一直向往的城市，现在，我终于来到了北京，并且开始了我第一天的旅程——北京故宫一日游。

我们来到了故宫，我放眼望去，故宫的气势蓬勃，金碧辉煌，我恨不得马上就飞进去。我们买好票，走进故宫内。

第一站——太和殿很快就到了，只听那位导游姐姐说：“太和殿是“东方三大殿”之一，中国现存最大的木结构大殿，俗称“金銮殿。位于北京紫禁城南北主轴线的显要位置，明永乐十八年(1420年)建成，称奉天殿。明嘉靖四十一年(1562年)改称皇极殿，清顺治二年(1645年)改今名。建成后屡遭焚毁，多次重建，今殿为清康熙三十四年(1695年)重建后的形制。”“那么，太和殿是干什么的呢?”我问道“太和殿是用来举行各种典礼的场所，明清两朝24个皇帝都在太和殿举行盛大典礼，如皇帝登极即位、皇帝大婚、册立皇后、命将出征，此外每年万寿节、元旦、冬至三大节，皇帝在此接受文武官员的朝贺，并向王公大臣赐宴。”哦——原来是举行大典礼用的。

很快，我们就走到了中和殿，“中和殿是北京故宫外朝三大殿之一，位于紫禁城太和殿、保和殿之间。是皇帝去太和殿大典之前休息的地方，并接受执事官员的朝拜的地方。凡遇皇帝亲祭，如祭天坛、地坛，皇帝于前一日在中和殿阅视祝文，祭先农坛举行亲耕仪式前，还要在此查验种子和农具。中和殿始建于明永乐十八年(1420年)，明初称“华盖殿”，嘉靖时遭遇火灾，重修后改称“中极殿”，现天花内构件上仍遗留有明代“中极殿”墨迹。”

然后我们又来到了保和殿，“保和殿是北京故宫外朝三大殿之一，位于中和殿后，建成于明永乐十八年(1420年)。初名谨身殿，嘉靖时遭火灾，重修后改称建极殿。清顺治二年改为保和殿，其意为“志不外驰恬神守志”。”导游姐姐停了停，说“保和殿于明清两代用途不同，明代大典前皇帝常在此更衣，册立皇后、太子时，皇帝在此殿受贺。清代每年除夕、正月十五，皇帝赐宴外藩、王公及一二品大臣，场面十分壮观。”

……

现在，我们走到了珍妃井边上，传说1900年八国联军打入北京，西太后挟持也曾被单独软禁的光绪皇帝逃往西安，临行前不忘对珍妃下毒手。她命二总管把珍妃从景祺阁后面的小院里放出来，以“洋人入城，免受污辱”为由，命令珍妃投井自尽。二总管外号“催命鬼”，他来到小院，向珍妃传下了西太后的旨意。珍妃不服，吵到西太后那里，大骂一通。西太后恼羞成怒，说：“赶紧给我推到井里!”“催命鬼”把珍妃架到八宝琉璃井，珍妃死死抓住玉石栏杆，没办法，只好把她架到秃井边，使足力气，推了下去，然后又找了块圆石压在上面。办完珍妃的事，西太后出了神武门，奔离西安。珍妃死后，尸体在井里泡了一年多，直到第二年，辛丑回銮后，慈禧太后未免理亏，将珍妃死因归结于崔玉贵逞能将珍妃推进井里，自己只不过当时在气头上。并命人将珍妃尸体打捞上来，安厝于西郊田，后葬西陵之崇陵妃园。瑾妃在井北怀远堂东间立牌以示哀悼。后称此井曰珍妃井，沿称至今。

这就是我第一天的北京旅行记。

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am pleased to serve as your guide today。

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City。 It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today。 Under Ming Emperor Yongle， construction began in 1406。 It took 14years to build the Forbidden City。 The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi。 For five centuries thereafter， it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne。 In 1987， the United Nations Educational， Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy。

It is believed that the Palace Museum， or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City)， got its name from astronomy folklore， The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) 。 The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace。 Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods， his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence。 In folklore， the term “an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher， LaoZi， to the Hanghu Pass。 Here， purple is associated with auspicious developments。 The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people。

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic。 Red represents happiness， good fortune and wealth。 Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau， the original home of the Chinese people。 Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty， when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture。

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape。 It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west。 It has 9，900 rooms under a total roof area 150，000 square meters。 A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9。 9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex。 Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall。 There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south， the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowess) to the north， and the Xihua Gate (Gate of military Prowess) to the north， and the Xihua Gate (Western Flowery Gate ) to the west， the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east。

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City。 A total of 230，000 artisans and one million laborers were employed。 Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province。 Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province。 Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China。 Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province。 Timber was cut， processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions。

The Palace Musieum is also known as "forbbitom City which was built in 1408 . it took 14 years for twenty thousand workers to finish the constraction. it covers an area of 720000 square meters. And it is also one of the five greatest imperial palaces in the world.

There are 9999 rooms in the whole Palace. In China the figure 9 is traditionally considered a lucky one.

Nowadays, every Tuesday the palace is open to Chinese students without charge.

In the Palace, there are treasures with history of 5000 years. It is a must for the visitors both home and abroad. I have been very happy since I knew that you would come to Beijing for travelling. Please let me know when you arrive here so that I will be ready to be your guide.

[介绍故宫的英文作文

我怀揣着期待和妈妈还有妹妹一起来到了北京，为什么要来北京？那就因为我们要来看看老北京的“皇城根”故宫！让我们现在就出发吧！

首先我们进入午门，走过金水桥，再走过太和门，映入眼帘的是太和殿，真不愧是古代的皇家宫殿，殿外的栏杆是用汉白玉雕刻的，殿内的椅子、扶手、柱子和屋顶，竟都是金子做的。太和殿是故宫里最中央的一个宫殿，也是皇帝行政的地方，所以，太和殿是所有宫殿阁楼中最壮观、最精致的。在太和殿的屋顶上，龙的九子之一—嘲风，栩栩如生的立在屋顶的两个角尖上。

走出太和殿，走过中和殿、保和殿和乾清宫，再往前走，就来到了御花园。园内建筑多数倚靠着围墙，只有少数精美造型的亭台搭建在园中。园佳木葱茏，其古柏藤萝，皆数百年物，将花园点缀得情趣盎然。各色的石子铺在地上，拼成了900多幅不同的图案，沿路欣赏，趣味无穷。在古代，这里是帝王后妃休息散心的地方，老百姓不得踏入半步，所以，在古代老百姓眼中，这里就是一个地地道道的“紫禁城”。御花园以它古木繁花、亭台楼阁、嶙峋山石……的美丽而闻名遐迩。

故宫还有许多许多的宫殿阁楼，如：储秀宫，永寿宫，万春亭。走进故宫，你就已经置身于它最宏伟，最重要的展示品——紫禁城宫殿群中。

故宫是我们中国人的骄傲，是我们中国人心中不可磨灭的一点历史记忆，我和妹妹很不舍的离开了故宫，离开了北京，现在想想还是回味无穷呀。

故宫，一个神秘的地方，给我留下了很深刻的印象，他的历史源远流长，他的景致令人流连忘返。如果有机会，我会再次重游。

8月25日，我和爸爸妈妈来到天安门广场，我老远就看到一座高大宏伟的红色建筑，上面最显眼的就是正中间挂着的毛主席画像，画像两边是宋体的黄色大字：中华人民共和国万岁，世界人民大团结万岁。1949年10月1日，毛xx在开国大典上，向全世界庄严宣告“中华人民共和国成立了”。当时，毛xx就是站在天安门城楼上宣告的。城楼下面是三个巨型的门洞，踏过门洞前方的汉白玉石阶，我们从正门走进了故宫。

我感觉最宏伟的建筑是太和殿。太和殿真大呀！金碧辉煌，气势非凡。据资料显示，北京故宫太和殿是东方三大殿之一，俗称金銮殿。它的功能也不小，它不是用来上朝的，而是用来举行各种典礼或重大会议的。

我印象最深的是故宫的文物展览馆。里面有许许多多的文物，让我大开眼界，赞不绝口。最精美的是官窑制作的长颈瓶，色彩艳丽，体态优美，高贵典雅。最有趣的是佛像，好多佛像不止一个头，浑身上下长满了手和脚，不可思议。最吃惊地是官员们的奏折，都是用毛笔写的，字都很漂亮，难道他们也像我一样坚持练字吗？

午后，我们走出神武门，离开了故宫。故宫里的一景一物仍在我眼前闪现，我感慨万千：感叹皇家的威严，感叹我们祖先的勤劳和智慧，感叹祖国几千年的文明源远流长，是多么的宝贵。我为我的祖国感到骄傲，我为自己是一个中国人感到骄傲。

[故宫的介绍600字作文

暑假的一天，我和爸爸、妈妈一起到北京的故宫游玩，故宫又名紫禁城。故宫有三大殿：太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，太和殿建在汉白玉砌成的8米高台上，分成三层，每层都有雕成龙的汉白玉栏杆围绕，远远望去犹如神话中的仙境。

走进太和殿，也就是我们在影视作品中经常看到的金銮宝殿，只不过这是真正的宝殿，大殿正中是一个约两米高的朱漆方台，上面安放着金漆雕龙宝座，背后是雕龙围屏，方台两旁有六根高大的蟠龙金柱，每根大柱上盘绕着一条矫健的金龙;仰望殿顶，中央有一条巨大的金蟠龙，从龙口里面垂下一颗银白色的大圆珠，周围环绕着六颗小珠，龙头、宝珠正对金銮宝座，龙柱间彩画绚丽，鲜艳夺目。迷糊间我看到了康、乾大帝端坐正中，在审视着《康熙字典》、《四库全书》等民族瑰宝……猛地我从康乾盛世回到了我们繁荣的现在。

我们的祖先创造了灿烂的文化，留下了丰富的文化遗产，我们要继承、发扬、光大。我爱故宫，我更爱我们悠久的文化遗产。

今天起得早，大家不到5点就起床了，因为今天学校组织去故宫旅游。由于没有联系到大巴车，我们只能坐公交车去。把孩子们分班管理，我们这些志愿者就成了班上的“当家人”。这12个“小宝贝儿”还真难管，所以我们把他们分为3组，每个志愿者负责4个学生（我们班3个志愿者）。这样就容易多了。

看孩子可真不是件轻松的事情。我们组分到了班上最小也是最调皮的戴虎。我挺喜欢这孩子的，因为他胖胖憨憨的样子着实可爱，但就是以小卖小，不服从管理。他来过故宫好多次了，于是我让他当我和3个女生的“队长”，让他看着我们而不是我来看他们。这小队长还挺负责，时不时还问问大家累不累，需不需要休息，一点也没有以前淘气的样子了。看来适当地给孩子一些责任是有利于他们的成长的。

我们把故宫逛了个遍，看了各种展览：清代的兵器、盔甲展，书法、绘画、图书、科技等，还有古代的玉器、铜珐琅工艺等。从东道西，从南到北，大家直到腰酸背痛腿抽筋才回去。

通过这次活动，同学们之间有了更深厚的友谊，同学语老师之间也有了更深的了解。大家在玩中消除了彼此的芥蒂。同时，同学们通过参观故宫，对中国的历史也有了更清楚更直接的认识。看古物听历史，大家以史为鉴，有利于激发同学们的爱国主义情怀，以及加深他们对中华民族传统文化的热爱。虽然大家精疲力竭，但毋庸置疑，这个活动是非常有意义的。

I am pleased to serve as your guide today.

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.

It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star). The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province .Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.

The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entrance to the forbidden City. It is also knows as Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower). Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.

Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year. Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies. For example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.

(After entering the Meridian Gate and standing in front of the Five Marble Bridges on Golden Water River)

Now we are inside the Forbidden City.Before we start our tour, I would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns befour us .To complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the City of Beijing. The Forbidden City covers roughly one –third of this central axis. Most of the important building in the Forbidden City weree arranged along this line. The design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system.

The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count.We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count. In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony .The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions ,symbolizing imperial power and dignity. The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind. The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity. The other one is a female. Underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succession. The winding brook before us is the Golden Water River. It functions both as decoration and fire control .The five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by Confucius :benevolence, righteousness, rites, intellence and fidelity. The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow. This was meant to show that the Emperors ruled the country on behalf of God.

[介绍故宫的四六级英语作文

那天早上，我们坐着地铁来到北京天安门。天安门前面有两个华表，是用汉白玉雕刻而成。天安门前面有五座桥，桥底下就是护城河，护城河的作用就是防止外面敌人侵犯，护城河宽52米，长3800米。

天安门城墙上有三个门，是午门，午门是故宫的正门。我们又走了好久，经过了三道门三个殿。这三个殿分别是太和殿、中和殿和保和殿，这三个殿富丽堂皇、红墙黄瓦，殿的屋脊上都有龙仙人、龙、凤、天马、狮子、河马、斗牛、行什等神兽，他们形态各异，是仙人带领的各种辟邪的神兽。其中太和殿又叫金銮殿，这名字的由来是因为它的地上铺的是“金砖”，据说当年一块砖值二两黄金。殿前挤满人，爸爸抱着我看了看，里面的砖黑乎乎的，根本不是金的，但那砖光滑如镜。

故宫好大呀！走了好久好久也没逛完，我都累得走不动了。听妈妈说故宫长961米，东西宽753米，占地72万平方米。

这次来故宫真的很累，但我收获了很多历史文化知识，我希望下次再来。

7月26日早上05：00我们就起床了。我们要去游览颐和园和故宫。吃过早餐，我们就出发了。

上午我们先到颐和园参观，我们坐船从慈禧水道进入颐和园，颐和园是清朝慈禧太后下令修建的园子，供皇室成员游玩、避暑用的。颐和园很大很美丽，有树，有船，有湖，有桥，还有凉庭，让人感觉很舒服凉爽，都不愿意离开。

下午我们来到故宫。故宫又名“紫禁城”，是皇帝居住和早朝的地方。故宫的建筑很古老，墙壁都是黄褐色的，屋顶是金色的，柱子有红的有金色的。故宫里有很多房子，但样式多差不多。导游告诉我们：如果一个婴儿从出生就住进故宫，如果他每天住一个房间，那么，他要住到27岁的时候才能将所有房子都住完。可见，故宫的房间有多少。故宫房间虽多，但没有树，没有湖，光秃秃的，夏天住在里面会很热。所以，清朝的皇帝夏天会去圆明园和颐和园避暑。

20015年9月份，我和我的妈妈、姑姑、姑父一起去游了沈阳故宫。

远远望去高大的宫门金碧辉煌、巍峨壮观。进了大门，里面的景色非常美丽，各种花儿都有，白的、红的、黄的、淡紫的……漂亮极了。广场中间还有大炮，那炮管很粗很粗。 一会儿，就到了皇上的宫殿，远远的就看见了龙椅，我想那龙椅大概是用纯金做的吧?因为我看到龙椅闪着金光。龙椅的旁边有两个大花瓶，花瓶上雕刻着美丽的花纹。大概是锦泰蓝的吧?那工艺非常精美。大殿里到处是金碧辉煌，富丽堂皇。看着大殿里的一切，我仿佛看到了那威严的皇帝坐在龙椅上，底下的臣子在那里三呼万岁。

宫殿外面的两个大柱子上也雕刻着两条飞舞的龙，那龙在云雾里翻滚，金色的龙鳞在阳光下熠熠生辉。

我们再去了后宫，那里是皇后的寝宫，那里也是非常富丽，各种摆设还是照原来的样子摆放。有桌子、椅子还有床，那床据说是用名贵的楠木作做成的，床板的四周都雕刻了美丽的花纹。

我们还游了御花园、皇上妃子们的寝宫。这里的故宫跟北京的故宫差不多壮丽。

今天是星期五，爸爸妈妈带我来到了北京故宫。啊，这里的人可真多啊!

我首先看到了天安门城楼上伟大毛主席的画像，真是雄伟壮观啊!爸爸买完门票，我们随着拥挤的人群缓缓进入。

听着导游的讲解，我们从午门进入，故宫是明清两代皇帝居住和办公的地方，故宫的规模真是庞大，这里的建筑规模也非常宏伟有气势，我想古代人民也非常聪明，利用自己的智慧，建成了赫赫有名的紫禁城，名扬全世界。

我观看了故宫的太和殿、养心殿、御花园等好多地方，故宫真是太大了，爸爸说一天也转不完，最后我们从神武门出来。

我跟爸爸说，明年放假我还要来北京，我爱你北京!

故宫位于北京市城中心，也叫“紫禁城”。这里曾经居住过24个皇帝，是公园1368~1911年的皇宫，现在还叫做“故宫博物馆。”

故宫是中国现存最大，且最完整的古建筑群，总面积达72万多平方米，有宫殿宫室990多间，被称为“殿首之海”。不管是平面布局，还是立体效果，在形式上的宏伟堂皇，都堪称无与伦比的佳作。

故宫的四个城角都有精巧玲珑的角楼，建造精巧美观，宫城周围环绕着搞10米，长340米的宫墙，墙外还有52米宽的护城河呢十分雄伟气魄!

目前，故宫中收藏了大量古代的艺术珍品，据统计，收藏数量共达1052633件，占中国文物总数的六分之一，是中国收藏文物罪丰富的一间博物馆，同时也是世界著名的古代文化艺术博物馆，其中，很多文物是绝无仅有的无价之宝。

故宫，由朱棣皇亲自策划营建。现存规模宏大，构造规模宏大，构造严谨，装饰精美，文物众多，在中国古建筑中是绝无仅有的，是世界著名的皇宫建筑群。

故宫文物分为宫廷原状和古代艺术量大陈列体系，先后布置了51个原状陈列，真实性非常高，建立了十余个专馆，先后举办了各种展览数百余次，欧、亚、美、澳、非五大洲展览书多次，宣传中国灿烂的古代文化艺术传统，促进与世界各国的文化交流。

What strikes one first in a birds -eye view of Beijing proper is a vast tract of golden roofs flashing brilliantly in the sun with purple walls occasionally emerging amid them and a stretch of luxuriant tree leaves flanking on each side. That is the former Imperial Palace, popularly known as the Forbidden City, from which twenty-four emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties ruled China for some 500 years——from1420 to 1911. The Ming Emperor Yong Le, who usurped the throne from his nephew and made Beijing the capital, ordered its construction, on which approximately 10,000 artists and a million workmen toiled for 14 years from 1406 to 1420. At present, the Palace is an elaborate museum that presents the largest and most complete ensemble of traditional architecture complex and more than 900,000 pieces of court treasures in all dynasties in China.

Located in the center of Beijing, the entire palace area, rectangular in shape and 72 hectares in size, is surrounded by walls ten meters high and a moat 52 meters wide. At each corner of the wall stands a watchtower with a double-eave roof covered with yellow glazed tiles.

The main buildings, the six great halls, one following the other, are set facing south along the central north-south axis from the Meridian Gate, the south entrance, to Shenwumen, the great gate piercing in the north wall. On either side of the palace are many comparatively small buildings. Symmetrically in the northeastern section lie the six Eastern Palaces and in the northwestern section the six Western Palaces. The Palace area is divided into two parts: the Outer Court and the Inner Palace. The former consists of the first three main halls, where the emperor received his courtiers and conducted grand ceremonies, while the latter was the living quarters for the imperial residence. At the rear of the Inner Palace is the Imperial Garden where the emperor and his family sought recreation.

The main entrance to the Palace is the Meridian Gate(1), which was so named because the emperor considered himself the "Son of the Heaven" and the Palace the center of the universe, hence the north-south axis as the Meridian line going right through the Palace. The gate is crowned with five towers, commonly known as the Five-Phoenix Towers(2), which were installed with drums and bells. When the emperor went to the Temple of Heaven, bells were struck to mark this important occasion. When he went to the Ancestral Temple, it was the drums that were beaten to publicize the event.

Beyond the Meridian Gate unfolds a vast courtyard across which the Inner Golden Water River runs from east to west. The river is spanned by five bridges, which were supposed to be symbols of the five virtues preached by Confucius——benevolence, righteousness, rites, intelligence, and fidelity(3).

At the north end of the courtyard is a three-tiered white marble terrace, seven meters above the ground, on which, one after another, stand three majestic halls; the Hall of Supreme Harmony(4), the Hall of Complete Harmony(5), and the Hall of Preserving Harmony(6).

The Hall of Supreme Harmony, rectangular in shape, 27 meters in height, 2,300 square meters in area, is the grandest and most important hall in the Palace complex. It is also Chinas largest existing palace of wood structure and an outstanding example of brilliant color combinations. This hall used to be the throne hall for ceremonies which marked great occasions: the Winter Solstice, the Spring Festival, the emperors birthday and enthronement, and the dispatch of generals to battles, etc. On such occasions there would be an imperial guard of honor standing in front of the Hall that extended all the way to the Meridian gate.

On the north face of the hall in the center of four coiled-golden dragon columns is the "Golden Throne", which was carved out of sandalwood. The throne rests on a two-meter-high platform with a screen behind it. In front of it, to the left and right, stand ornamental cranes, incense burners and other ornaments. The dragon columns entwined with golden dragons measure one meter in diameter. The throne itself, the platform and the screen are all carved with dragon designs. High above the throne is a color-painted coffered ceiling which changes in shape from square to octagonal to circular as it ascends layer upon layer. The utmost central vault is carved with the gilded design of a dragon toying with pearls. when the Emperor mounted the throne, gold bells and jade chimes sounded from the gallery, and clouds of incense rose from the bronze cranes and tortoises and tripods outside the hall on the terrace. The aura of majesty created by the imposing architecture and solemn ritual were designed to keep the subjects of the "Son of the Heaven" in awe and reverence.

The Hall of Complete Harmony is smaller and square with windows on all sides. Here the emperor rehearsed for ceremonies. It is followed by the Hall of Preserving Harmony in which banquets and imperial examinations were held.

Behind the Hall of Preserving Harmony lies a huge marble ramp with intertwining clouds and dragons carved in relief. The slab, about 6.5 meters long, 3 meters wide and 250 tons in weight, is placed between two flights of marble steps along which the emperors sedan was carried up or down the terrace. It is the largest piece of stone carving in the Imperial Palace. Quarried in the mountains scores of kilometers southwest of Beijing, this gigantic stone was moved to the city by sliding it over a specially paved ice road in winter. To provide enough water to build the ice road, wells were sunk at very 500 meters along the way.

The three halls of the Inner Palace are replicas of the three halls in the front, but smaller in size. They are the Palace of Heavenly Purity(7), the Hall of Union(8), and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility(9).

The Palace of Heavenly Purity was once the residence of the Ming emperors and the first two of the Qing emperors. Then the Qing Emperor Yong Zheng moved his residence to the Palace of Mental Cultivation and turned it into an audience hall to receive foreign envoys and handled the state affairs. The promotion and demotion of officials were also decided in this hall. After the emperors death his coffin was placed here for a 49-day period of mourning.

The Palace of Union was the empresss throne room and the Hall of Earthly Tranquility, once a private living room for the empress, was partitioned. The west chamber served religious purposes and the east one was the bridal chamber where the newly married emperor and empress spent their first two nights after their wedding.

The Imperial Garden was laid out during the early Ming dynasty. Hundreds of pines and cypresses offer shade while various flowers give colors to the garden all year round and fill the air with their fragrance. In he center of the garden is the Hall of Imperial Peace, a Daoist temple, with a flat roof slightly sloping down to the four eaves. This type of roof was rare in ancient Chinese architecture. In he northeastern corner of the garden is a rock hill, known as the Hill of the Piled-up Wonders, which is topped with a pavilion. At the foot of the hill are two fountains which jet two columns of water high into the air. It is said that on the ninth night of the ninth month of the lunar calendar, the empress would mound the hill to enjoy the autumn scene. It is also believed that climbing to a high place on that day would keep people safe from contagious diseases.

The six Western Palaces were residences for empresses and concubines. They are kept in their original way for show. The six Eastern Palaces were the residences for them too. But now they serve as special museums: the Museum of Bronze, the Museum of Porcelain and the Museum of Arts and Crafts of the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the northeastern-most section of the Inner Palace are the Museum of Traditional Chinese Paintings and the Museum of Jewelry and Treasures where rare pieces of imperial collections are on display.

Now the Forbidden City is no longer forbidding, but inviting. A visit to the Palace Museum will enrich the visitors knowledge of history, economy, politics, arts as well as architecture in ancient China.

大家好！我是本次导游赵虹杰，大家一定都知道北京的故宫吧？没错！北京故宫是享誉世界的历史遗产，是明、清两代的皇宫，也是世界现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。被誉为世界五大宫之首。它位于北京市中心，旧称紫禁城。接下来就让我带大家去游览一番吧……

由天安门进入，穿过一片青砖铺地的广场，便到达紫禁城的正门——午门。故宫有4个门，正门名午门，东门名东华门，西门名西华门，北门名神武门。午门俗称五凤楼，穿过午门，有广阔的大庭院，在3万多平方米开阔的庭院中，有五座精巧的汉白玉拱桥通往太和门。到了太和门，就进入了故宫的 “外朝”，故宫的建筑依据其布局与功用分为“外朝”与“内廷”两大部分。外朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心，是皇帝举行朝会的地方，也称为“前朝”。过桥经过太和门便是雄伟的太和殿。这座殿堂有着一段曲折的故事，听说它被天火焚毁过三次，也修好过三次，而且更神奇的是整座宫殿的建造居然没有一颗钉子！内廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫后三宫为中心，两翼为养心殿、东、西六宫，绕过内廷，我们最后来到了御花园，御花园里栽满了奇花异草。一路走来，会闻到一阵阵淡淡的花香。是封建帝王与后妃居住所。

游览故宫，可以从天安门进，也可以由后门——神武门进经太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，穿过乾清门，便进入内廷，内廷分中路、东路和西路三条路线。如果是半日游，这三条路线只能游一条，一般可走中路。走中路可看乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫、嫔妃所住的地方和御花园。一般来说，用半天时间游故宫，比较吃力，想要知识更广，大家就再细细去游赏吧！

[介绍故宫的作文300字3篇

第一天的旅程开始了。

我们先去参观毛主席纪念堂。它坐落于天安门广场南边。只见那里人山人海，我们排了很长时间的队伍终于进去了。刚进大厅，我就看见一座很大的毛主席石像，用雪白的大理石雕刻的。我们从两边走过，看见了毛主席的遗体。

我们又来到了故宫。故宫第一道门是端门，红墙黄瓦，很漂亮。接着我们又过了午门和太和门。故宫很大，听导游说有九千多间房子。皇帝真浪费啊，有的地方他一年才去几次，也造得那么豪华。

游完故宫我们又到了景山。我看见一棵大树，那是明朝最后一位皇帝——崇祯皇帝上吊自杀的地方。我爬到了山顶，看到了美丽的北京城。北京的路都是环着造的，越到里面房子越矮。接着我们还玩了北海公园。

第一天的旅程结束了，今天是最累的一天，要好好休息了。

公交车坐到故宫西门，车上几乎一半的人都下车了。眼前的故宫，红墙金瓦，在阳光下庄严肃穆，带着历史的厚重，却因为游客熙熙攘攘，显得很有活力。

我们沿着护城河前往午门。杨柳依依，碧波荡漾。来自五湖四海的游客，有的三三两两，有的队伍庞大，有的独自来往。这些人大都是公交车或者观光车来的。游人很多，我发现这一批批人中，有各种口音，但基本上都是一两个成年人，带着老人或者孩子。有的小孩还在襁褓之中，有的少年大踏步就超过了自家队伍奔向午门。从西门到午门，很少看到外国游人。我记得，以前人们老说，在中国的旅游景点，游客很多，但中国人很少。但这次我看到的，并不是这样。我想，可能我们的爸爸妈妈不再像以前一样，不能休假，要挣钱养家。而现在，很多的家庭，知道文化也是生活中重要的部分。

到了午门，我就找售票处。我想，售票怎么也要排着长长队伍吧？我们并没有找到那样的队伍，只是听到广播：“没买票的旅客，请到广场伞下扫码购票”。嘿，还真是与时俱进了！

扫了码，按照提示信息，我们很快购了票。去之前，妈妈就说，去名胜古迹，听讲解是非常重要的，一定要找一个导游。排队才发现，更多的人在排队租借“自动讲解器”。虽然传统的讲解员还是有的，但我们最终也是各花20元钱租了这个随身全能的小“导游”。

我们选择了一个自己喜欢的解说模式，成人们选择了精华版，我则选择了故事版。随着脚步的移动，浑厚的声音就传入了耳朵：“你前面就是紫禁城的至尊金殿太和殿……”那些古老的历史故事让我的游览充满乐趣。跟着讲解，我的眼睛也随之跟上。我发现，这个宫殿在故宫博物院不仅是最大的，也是最高的宫殿。我站在地面，仰视那高高在上的金銮殿。我的脑海里浮现出影视剧中那些高呼万岁的朝臣们。那三层已经泛黄的汉白玉石雕基座，把太和殿衬托得更加高大巍峨。扶着汉白玉栏杆，我似乎感受到了历史沉重的呼吸。听着讲解，目之所及，我也看到了月台上古代的计时器日晷，古代的标准量器嘉量，还看到了铜龟、铜鹤各一对，铜鼎18座。这些外部的物件，既有美好的寓意，也有使用价值，实在是智慧的结晶啊！

大殿的门开着，但游人不能进入殿内。从下面向上看，只见金碧辉煌，金色的龙椅，红色的大柱，考究的装饰。多亏有了个自助讲解器，我们看不到的，也给讲到了。颇感庆幸。

随后，我们借助自助讲解器上的导游图，一路往前：中和殿、保和殿、养心殿、乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫……每一个殿都有不同的功用，在每一个宫殿都发生了一些故事。我时而唏嘘不已，时而感慨万千。沉浸在历史中，感受历史的变迁。

参观完主体建筑，我们还参观了几个藏馆。我们参观的第一个展览馆是工艺品展馆。我看中了一把雅致的绢扇。重点参观了青铜器馆。那些少则几百年，多则三千多年的陈品，配合着简短的文字介绍，我似乎看到了无间背后的血雨腥风。他们又怎样的经历？有怎样的主人？遭遇过什么样的灾难或者是幸运呢？在这里，我看到的不仅仅是有对历史文明的自豪感，也有感慨。这些珍贵的青铜器，在我眼前使众多的。但历史的海洋中，它们是幸运的！因为这么多年后，它们还能够以自己本来的面目给人们无声的讲述。

虽然还有一些藏馆没参观，但实在走不动了。我们在神武门前看到了自助讲解器交还处，便将物品还了回去。虽然之前借的时候并未给押金，但我们仍然是排着队归还的。这是不是意味着，我们国民的素质，真的是越来越高了呢？