用英语讲好中国故事的英语作文（热门20篇）

我读的这个成语故事叫做《邯郸学步》！

古时候，在赵国都城邯郸，每个人走路的姿势都很优雅，个个风度翩翩。有个小伙子住在燕国寿陵，他想去邯郸学上几招，回来显显本领。他终于到了邯郸，看见没个人走路的姿势都很优美，之后他就每天上街学人家走路。总是这次觉得这个人走路好看就学这个人走路，一会儿觉得那个人走路好看又学那个人走路。最后什么都没学会，就连自己本来怎么走路的都忘了，只好爬着回家了。

这个故事告诉我们学东西不能三心二意，如果机械的去模仿别人，不但学不会别人的长处，反而会把自己原有的技能丢掉。

这一次，我就跟这个小伙子犯了一样的错误，我爸爸教我学毛笔，叫我先练横，我才练了三天，就想练竖，连着连着就又想练点，最后什么都没学会，爸爸生气的说；“做什么事都这么三心二意，这样能学好什么？”我跑到小房间把门用力的一关，趴到了床上，嘴里嘀咕着；“只不过是一个毛笔吗，有什么好计较的，切！”

就这样，我跟爸爸僵持了一天没说话了，我认识到了自己的错误，就跑去像爸爸道歉爸爸也原谅了我也承认了自己的错误，之后我们又开始学毛笔，听了爸爸的话，我的毛笔字写得越来越好了。

我一定会好好学，把毛笔学会，不会再三心二意了。

China, once a state of ceremonies.Five thousand years of civilization, let us be proud of it.However, todays China, these four words can play from a state of ceremonies?

In September 7th this year, Sichuan airlines from Saipan flight to Shanghai, because the two men Chinese melee, resulting in two friends to join the ranks of the fight, seriously disrupting the order of flight.Coincidentally, a few days after the incident, the flight from Zurich to Beijing of the Swiss Air, and two passengers in China clashes occurred, forced the plane to return to flight after six hours, has brought the enormous economic loss and inconvenience to other passengers and airlines.

Whats the cause of the conflict?Only because of the back of the chair.It is precisely because the reasons are too simple, it makes people feel incredible.A small problem can lead to a world media brawl, and many people will not be happy to accept it.Whats wrong with Chinese people?Step back a true humility as boundless as the sea and sky, it is so difficult to do?Isnt it a shame for all Chinese people to have two similar incidents in a week?This country could not match on a state of ceremonies?

For the disabled, also is one of the basic etiquette, but now, who can do these increasingly reduced.See the old man fell and stand for fear of blackmail, in order to comfort their reluctance to give up their seats for disabled people, even lose the courage to scold the thief.This country could not match on a state of ceremonies?

Behind these gloomy negative news, there are still many touching stories.The most beautiful teacher in Zhang Lili, who died when he was in order to protect the students, grinding wheels to the legs; the most beautiful driver Wu Bin, in the high-speed flying foreign body was shot in the abdomen after completion of a series of safety measures in pain, ensure all the safety of passengers, they lost the life of these people tears trickling down cheeks deeds, it is a state of ceremonies should appear.

[英语作文中国传统礼仪

在曾国藩小的时候，有一次老师给他布置了家庭作业-----就是现在人们说的背书，如果你聪明才智较高， 那么背这些四书五经应该不在话下，而曾却用了足足一晚上，这可苦了一个人。这个人是谁呢?原来那 天凑巧有一小偷来光顾他家，在曾家一夜游的同时顺便带点纪念品回去。这位小偷很早就潜入他家，埋伏在床底下心想：“万事俱备、只欠东风了，等这书呆子一睡，我就捞上一笔”

一个小时过去了，小偷耳边不停的传入“关关雎鸠，在河之洲。窈窕淑女，君子好逑”的背书声。

忍耐!

两个小时过去了，小偷耳边仍不停的听到这同样的背书词。

再忍耐!!

三个小时过去了，同样的背书词从同一个人口中读出---曾国藩还是没完成老师给的任务。

“关关雎鸠，在河之洲。窈窕淑女，君子好逑”，终于，那个人抑扬顿挫的将古诗词一字不漏的背出，可惜这个人不是曾国藩，而是一直潜伏在他家，手脚快发麻的小偷。 忍耐到了极限，无需再忍。这个小偷见这书呆子悟性如此之低，而自已却陪着他傻等了一晚，实在不值，撤手不干了。

“勤能补拙是良训，一分耕耘一分收获。”那小偷的记忆力很好，听过几遍的文章都能背下来，天分很高，但是遗憾的是他的天分没有加上勤奋，所以他只能是个小偷。而曾国藩虽然没有小偷那样的天分，却通过自己的勤奋、努力而成为一位连毛泽东主席都钦佩的人。其中的道理就在于：“天分并不等于成功，只有勤奋才能让‘天才’变成‘人才’。”

习近平总书记指出，“公共卫生安全是人类面临的共同挑战，需要各国携手应对”。疫情没有国界，病魔是人类共同的敌人。突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情，既是中国的“大考”，也是世界的“大考”，需要各国政府坚持以保护人民生命健康安全为价值基点，共建共享全球公共卫生治理机制，共同维护全球公共卫生安全，不断为推动构建人类命运共同体贡献智慧力量。

作为负责任大国，面对突如其来的严峻疫情，中国始终本着对本国人民和国际社会高度负责的态度，全社会动员控制疫情蔓延和向外界传播，及时向国内外发布疫情信息，积极开展疫情防控国际合作，通报分享中国疫情防治情况，为维护和健全开放合作的全球公共卫生治理体系作出了积极贡献。为援助中国政府抗击疫情，170多个国家领导人和40多个国际和地区组织的负责人向中方表示慰问支持，60多个国家向中国捐赠了疫情防控物资。

随着新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内扩散，中国在做好本国疫情防控工作的同时，继续积极同各国开展不同形式的国际合作。与世界卫生组织、欧盟、非盟等组织和有关国家建立了技术沟通机制，及时提供中国疫情防控和诊疗技术指南的更新版，通过视频会议、电话会议等形式支持中外专家交流分享疫情防控经验技术，共同提升相关国家疫情防控和诊疗、疾控专业技术人员的能力水平。向伊朗、伊拉克、意大利、塞尔维亚等有需要的国家和地区派遣医疗专家团队，向世界卫生组织捐款2000万美元，向有关国家捐赠口罩、药品、防护服等防疫物资，向一些国家出口急需的医疗物资和设备，等等。世界卫生组织总干事谭德塞指出，中国强有力的举措为全球疫情防控赢得了时间。联合国秘书长古特雷斯也认为，中国举国动员应对严峻挑战，以巨大的牺牲为全人类作出了贡献。中国用实实在在的行动赢得了世界的普遍认同与赞赏，以大国担当践行了构建人类命运共同体的庄严承诺，充分彰显了团结合作、命运与共的新时代担当精神。

山川异域，风月同天;天下一家，心手相牵。当前，人类生活的关联度之高前所未有，面临的全球性问题之多也前所未有，世界各国正日益形成利益交融、安危与共的利益共同体和命运共同体。全球性问题需要有全球性解决方案。我们必须秉持人类命运共同体理念，摒弃以邻为壑、零和博弈的错误做法，在展现负责任大国道义担当的同时，积极推动世界各国彼此理解、求同存异，团结合作、共享共赢，切实担负起各方应尽的责任，携手应对全球性挑战，齐心协力、共同努力把人类的前途命运掌握在人类自己手中。

防控疫情，教育系统迅速行动起来。尽管学校推迟了2020年春季学期开学时间，但面对疫情，我们每个教师都要细心 尽心，做好分内事，守好责任田。

这个春节，很多学生都留守家中，校园少了平素的匆忙和喧闹，但这何尝不是一次审视不足补习“功课”的机会。利用网络平台，我校教师积极支持疫情防控，帮助学生上好“责任”这门课;后勤部门推出家常菜教学视频，引导学生为父母捧上爱心餐，补上“亲情”这门课;有的教授隔着屏幕教学生练太极拳做健身操;向假期留校的外教和留学生及时通报疫情防控进展和措施，帮助他们做好疫情防控……战“疫”有温度，一条条通知一份份指南一个个举措，既是关爱，也是责任。

疫情当前，社会各界 各条战线都是积极的参与者 有力的支持者。用关爱去善待他人，以尽责来主动作为，必能守护好我们共同的家园。

When someone asks me: What is your Chinese dream? I will answer it without any hesitation: to be a good doctor. The reason why I want to be a doctor is that I want to save people’s lives as possible as I can. When I was young, I had a terrible car accident. Thanks to the doctors, they brought me back to life. From then on, to be a good doctor has always been an inspiration to me. I will study hard to make sure that my dream will come true in the future.

Chinese dream is made up of every ordinary people’s dreams. We should do our best to make our dream come true.

当有人问我:你的中国梦是什么?我将毫不犹豫地回答:是一个好医生。我想成为一名医生的原因是,我想要尽可能的挽救人们的生命。当我年轻的时候,我有一个可怕的车祸。多亏了医生,他们把我带回生活。从那时起,成为一个好医生一直是我的灵感。我将努力学习,以确保在未来我的梦想成真。

中国梦是由每一个普通人的梦想。我们应该尽力使我们的梦想成真。

Since the implementation of reform and opening up policy in mainland China in 1978, changes in society, economy, ideology, humanities and even politics have never been seen in Chinese history. The economic environment, the educational environment, the values and the population distribution have changed greatly.

Since the implementation of reform and opening policy on the economy, China, economic development has made great progress, the gross national product (GDP) in less than 30 years, an increase of more than 25 times, the overall size of the economy has surpassed Germany, ranked third in the world (only in the United States and Japan). But at the same time, the two level of polarization between the rich and the poor is serious.

In todays China, though college education is more popular, the number of college students who have enrolled and graduated every year has increased significantly, but in fact, education is facing an unprecedented "commercialization" and "industrialization" crisis. The center of all peoples life begins to revolve around money and material. The traditional social morality and ethical values are no longer considered, even mocked and spurned. This brings great problems and crises in social security and family and marriage.

Now Chinese is also experiencing large population migration hitherto unknown, the so-called "three drift" phenomenon: one is a large number of rural population to Beijing, Tianjin and other places to move, two is to Shanghai as the center of the Yangtze River Delta is the three mobile, to Guangzhou as the center of the Pearl River Delta mobile.

In all aspects of the changes in China, the state has also changed its previous religious policies. The family church has provided a certain space for the development of domestic church, so the family church has also undergone great changes and development. The overseas magazine media reports that the Chinese family church is experiencing 7 changes and has its own characteristics in the model.

From the countryside to the city, this is the most remarkable and new change. Many urban family churches are showing vigor and rapid development with young, highly educated and energetic party. From coastal to inland, the more developed coastal family church tradition, the western missionaries and early activities in the area concerned. In many of Chinas inland areas, even among ethnic minorities, the spread of the gospel and the establishment of the church have been greatly developed.

From grassroots to multilevel, todays gospel is no longer a belief of civilians with a low educational level and at the grass-roots level of the society. It has become a research topic in many universities, and also a popular belief among college students, professors and white-collar workers. The urban churches, dominated by intellectuals, were set up in cities and grew rapidly. The integration of many "returnees" Christians also played an important role in the transformation and development of urban family churches.

From single to pluralistic, in the past, Chinese churches were basically single (non sectarian) in terms of sectarianism, and basically conservative in theological thoughts. Such a situation is changing. With the influx of various sects and theological ideas and ideas from abroad, Chinese family churches have also changed from single to pluralistic. From receiving to paying, when Chinese economy, especially the development of coastal economy, has developed, the believers of Chinese churches have made great progress in giving money and giving resources, especially in the Church of Wenzhou. The disaster relief in Sichuan has become a concentrated expression of the participation of Chinese family churches in social care and love.

From domestic to overseas, many families in the church is across the border, to neighboring countries sent missionaries to carry out the gospel mission. Although the number of people is still in the minority, "the gospel into China, the gospel out of China" is becoming the vision and mission of more and more Chinese believers. Among them, from Wenzhou and Fujian area due to emigration of Christians, or to do business overseas, and more enthusiasm into the construction conditions and the local Chinese Church and missionary.

From the close to the cooperation, in the past, because of the historical and political environment and many other reasons, the Chinese family churches are mostly not reciprocal. And now the situation is changing. Especially in the emerging churches in the city, facing the regional even national prayer meeting, and the camp and propaganda workers, there began to be cooperation between the churches. Cross system theological training, worker training, and so on, also appear more and more.

In the process of marching and developing to the city, the family church has formed a very typical model of development. The phenomenon of "series" and "parallel" is obvious. The so-called "series" refers to one or more full-time on his staff, led more than a dozen parties, forming a vertical type feed management mechanism; the so-called "parallel", refers to the different church between the "horizontal connection", or a church planting out many churches, the plain independently, but there is often a joint meeting between his staff, and the Ministry of cooperation.

The clergy have good cultural accomplishment, and the theology of equipment. Many people graduated from colleges and universities, give up very good career and personal future commitment to Gods call, with a strong sense of mission, and by many underground seminaries or network Seminary, accept the systematic theology of equipment. Some people even go back home after receiving theological equipment abroad, and the spiritual vision and theological attainment of the church personnel are greatly improved compared with the past.

Jerry was the kind of guy you love to hate. He was always in a good mood and always had something positive to say. When someone would ask him how he was doing, he would reply, "If I were any better, I would be twins!"

He was a unique manager because he had several waiters who had followed him around from restaurant to restaurant. The reason the waiters followed Jerry was because of his attitude. He was a natural motivator. If an employee was having a bad day, Jerry was there telling the employee how to look on the positive side of the situation.

Seeing this really made me curious, so one day I went up to Jerry and asked him, "I don‘t get it! You can‘t be a positive person all of the time. How do you do it?" Jerry replied, "Each morning I wake up and say to myself, Jerry, you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood.‘ I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or I can choose to learn from it. I choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me complaining, I can choose to accept their complaining or I can point out the positive side of life. I choose the positive side of life."

"Yeah, right, it‘s not that easy," I protested.

"Yes it is," Jerry said. "Life is all about choices. When you cut away all the junk, every situation is a choice. You choose how you react to situations. You choose how people will affect your mood. You choose to be in a good mood or bad mood. The bottom line: It‘s your choice how you live life."

I reflected on what Jerry said. Soon thereafter, I left the restaurant industry to start my own business. We lost touch, but often thought about him when I made a choice about life instead of reacting to it.

Several years later, I heard that Jerry did something you are never supposed to do in a restaurant business: he left the back door open one morning and was held up at gunpoint by three armed robbers. While trying to open the safe, his hand, shaking from nervousness, slipped off the combination. The robbers panicked and shot him. Luckily, Jerry was found relatively quickly and rushed to the local trauma center. After 18 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care, Jerry was released from the hospital with fragments of the bullets still in his body.

I saw Jerry about six months after the accident. When I asked him how he was, he replied, "If I were any better, I‘d be twins. Wanna see my scars?"

I declined to see his wounds, but did ask him what had gone through his mind as the robbery took place. "The first thing that went through my mind was that I should have locked the back door," Jerry replied. "Then, as I lay on the floor, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live, or I could choose to die. I chose to live.

"Weren‘t you scared? Did you lose consciousness?" I asked. Jerry continued, "The paramedics were great. They kept telling me I was going to be fine. But when they wheeled me into the emergency room and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses, I got really scared. In their eyes, I read, ‘He‘s a dead man. " I knew I needed to take action."

"What did you do?" I asked.

"Well, there was a big, burly nurse shouting questions at me," said Jerry. "She asked if I was allergic to anything. ‘Yes,‘ I replied. The doctors and nurses stopped working as they waited for my reply.. I took a deep breath and yelled, ‘Bullets!‘ Over their laughter, I told them, ‘I am choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead."

Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude. I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. Attitude, after all, is everything.

春秋时期，俞伯牙擅长于弹奏琴弦，钟子期擅长于听音辨意。有次，伯牙来到泰山（今武汉市汉陽龟山）北面游览时，突然遇到了暴雨，只好滞留在岩石之下，心里寂寞忧伤，便拿出随身带的古琴弹了起来。刚开始，他弹奏了反映连绵大雨的琴曲；接着，他又演奏了山崩似的乐音。恰在此时，樵夫钟子期忍不住在临近的一丛野菊后叫道：“好曲！真是好曲！”原来，在山上砍柴的钟子期也正在附近躲雨，听到伯牙弹琴，不觉心旷神怡，在一旁早已聆听多时了，听到高潮时便情不自禁地发出了由衷的赞赏。

俞伯牙听到赞语，赶紧起身和钟子期打过招呼，便又继续弹了起来。伯牙凝神于高山，赋意在曲调之中，钟子期在一旁听后频频点头：“好啊，巍巍峨峨，真像是一座高峻无比的山啊！”伯牙又沉思于流水，隐情在旋律之外，钟子期听后，又在一旁击掌称绝：“妙啊，浩浩荡荡，就如同江 河奔流一样呀！”伯牙每奏一支琴曲，钟子期就能完全听出它的意旨和情趣，这使得伯牙惊喜异常。他放下了琴，叹息着说：“好呵！好呵！您的听音、辨向、明义的功夫实在是太高明了，您所说的跟我心里想的真是完全一样，我的琴声怎能逃过您的耳朵呢？”

二人于是结为知音，并约好第二年再相会论琴。可是第二年伯牙来会钟子期时，得知钟子期不久前已经因病去世。俞伯牙痛惜伤感，难以用语言表达，于是就摔破了自己从不离身的古琴，从此不再抚弦弹奏，以谢平生难得的知音。

这个故事告诉我们：人之相知，贵在知心。

一天，孙悟空被儿子孙小圣缠上了：“爸爸，听人说您会七十二变?”

悟空说：“这不假，你爸爸样样都会变。”

“教教我吧!”

悟空磨不过儿子，就教了他一招——变树。

猪八戒的儿子猪小能来找孙小圣，半路上撞到一棵树上，头撞得很疼，他生气了：“是谁把树种在路当中?，

“哈哈!”变成树的小圣又变回来，“是我爸爸教我变树的，他什么都会变!”

小能发了呆。可他想了想，对小圣说：“你还变成树，等在这里!”说完赶忙跑回家去。

“爸爸!”小能挺委屈地对着八戒喊，“人家小圣的爸爸教小圣变树，您什么也没教我!”

“这有啥稀奇，”八戒安慰儿子说，“你爸爸也会三十六变呢，我也教你一手!”……

再说变成树的小圣，正等得不耐烦，只见摇摇摆摆走来一头大象，伸开长鼻子就要拔树。

“哎呀!爸爸呀!”小圣惊叫起来。‘

大象忍不住笑出声——是小能的声音。

小圣一心想赢，又去请教悟空，变成一只小老鼠，要朝大象鼻孔里钻。小能也不服输，又从爸爸那儿学到新本事，变成一只猫来抓老鼠。为了对付猫，悟空又教儿子变老鹰……

变这变那，比来比去，八戒的三十六变不够用了。“算了吧，孩子，咱不比了。”

“不，我要你再教我!”

可是吵也没用。

小圣从悟空那儿学到了七十二变。但他只用了三十七变就赢了，还有三十五变没用上，赢得也没劲。他看见小能挺难受的，就说：“你拜我做师傅，我来教你七十二变吧。，

可是小能赌气不要小圣教。

怎么办呢?这事没难倒小圣。要教七十二变，自己先变一变。小能愿意跟小圣学了，因为小圣变成了八戒叔叔的模样!……

中国名菜故事:猴子爬杆

清乾隆年间，江南水乡有一位响当当的厨子，名叫张小采。二十年前，张小采机缘巧合下得到一位前辈的指点，烹饪之道略有小成。后来，他拿出自己积攒多年的银两，开了家酒楼，定名为“玉香楼”。

开张之日，酒楼上下张灯结彩，锣鼓鞭炮震天作响。张小采让伙计在酒楼门上贴出一副对联。呵!让人无不称奇。只见那上联：四大菜系无一不精;下联：天南海北全都会做;横幅：天下美食。

口气不小，只是不知道这夸下海口的厨子有没有几把刷子?让人没想到的是，张小采硬生生地借着自己的机灵劲儿和这几年的努力，把客人要求的菜肴全做了出来，做得也是鲜嫩丰美，色、香、味俱全。食客无不惊叹，拍手称快。

这日，刚过晌午，一个老者经过玉香楼前，望见那副对联，他冷笑了一声，一走进酒楼，就招呼小二：“你家掌勺当真‘四大菜系无一不精、天南海北全都会做’?”

“我家掌勺的说了，若是有一道菜他做不出来，门口的对联就摘下来。我家玉香楼开张这几年，倒是有好多客人想摘，可惜没人有这个能耐。” 老人笑了，扬声说：“哈哈，好!那就先给我来一道‘竹外桃花三两枝’。”小二答得利索：“客官，您就瞧好吧!”

一会儿工夫，小二风风火火地从后厨走出来，手中多了一盘 “桃花点绛红”。周围的食客看见，忙围上前来。 呵!张小采这道菜真是讨巧，他用的是一个绘有翠竹的碟子，旁边正放着三块带着点点艳红的桃花饼。还别说，真有那么点味道!小二略带一丝得意，问：“客官，您看，合您的心意吗?下一道呢?”

老人端详着这道菜，说：“倒也有股机灵劲儿。好，这次算他搪塞过去。第二道，我要点‘春江水暖鸭先知’。”

“好!”没过多久，小二从后厨出来，只见他向一个伙计低语几句，就见伙计带着一个木桶，提着一个菜篮，急匆匆走出楼去。

不一会儿，只见伙计提着一桶水、带着一篮蔬菜回来了。又一会儿，后厨里飘出一股鲜香，光是闻一闻，就让人垂涎三尺。片刻后，小二小心翼翼地端着一个大砂锅走上前来，说：“客官，您看。” 小二掀起砂锅盖，浓浓的一股香味带着腾腾的热气，散发出来。只见那砂锅中，几片金黄的带皮鸭肉悠悠然漂在水上，煞是好看，真有几丝小鸭凫水的意趣;砂锅的配菜新鲜翠绿，倒也有几分江边柳树随风飘扬的滋味;汤汁鲜黄，给人一种饱满厚实之感。

这时，小二放下一个小火炉，将砂锅放在上面。老者端详着砂锅，眼底从开始的淡然，多了一点疑惑，进而竟变成一丝喜悦。只听老者低声道：“难道……真是……那倒也算有所长进。只是这刀工，怕是受心高气傲的影响，不进反退。唉，这样下去，到最后顶多也就算个寻常厨子，我怎放心得下?” 小二可没注意老者的话语，他以为老者也被张小采的厨艺所折服，随即说道：“客官，我看要不就这样打住?”

“急什么?我方才叫了两道菜，你们上了一道点心，一道汤，主菜还没做，这让我如何下口?” 小二颇有些无所谓，同时也带着些期待，信口说道：“那您还想叫什么?”说着，他看了一眼砂锅，只听见“咕嘟咕嘟”，想必是鸭汤开锅了。

老人想了想，说：“很简单，那就下两句‘蒌蒿满地芦芽短，正是河豚欲上时’吧。”

小二哈哈笑道：“我就知道是这两句。我家掌勺的已经吩咐好了。您看，正是时候。”小二掀起锅盖，略显沸腾的鸭汤泛着丝丝热气。突然，只见一块块白花花的河豚肉，从锅底翻腾了上来。这架势，真好似河豚在水中游动，上下翻飞，竟真是那“正是河豚欲上时”!

小二一脸得意的表情，他看了一眼老者，又说：“‘蒌蒿满地芦芽短’我想就不必说了吧!老人家，您知道的。”

老者点了点头，略带一丝微笑。他拿起竹筷，在砂锅中一捞，正是几样春季的时令蔬菜，不多不少，刚好五样。

小二继续说：“我家掌勺的早就料到了。他特意让我派个伙计，去取活江水以及新鲜的蔬菜，正是想到会这样。”

听到这里，老人竟摇了摇头，他说道：“可我要的是主菜，你家掌勺的只求表面功夫，会错意了。这样吧，我让他一回，有道是‘蚂蚁上树，猴子爬杆’。最后一道菜，就让他给我来一道‘猴子爬杆’吧。不过，我有一点要求，必须让你家掌勺的现场做出来。”

小二略有一丝惊讶，心想这还镇不住你?不过，他对张小采的厨艺绝对有信心，答道：“好，客官!不过我得先问问掌勺的。”说完，小二悠然走向后厨。

张小采年轻气盛，现场做就现场做。他招呼伙计搬来厨具，准备原料，开始做菜。老者站立一旁，静静地看着。只见张小采先将烙好的白面饼“噌噌噌”切成细条，然后把鸡蛋液与切好的饼条打匀，倒进油锅里，一起翻炒，最后，放入佐料，翻炒均匀。

不一会，只见一盘猴子爬杆饼条出锅了，色泽金黄，松软鲜香。围观之食客，无不叫好称赞。张小采端着盘子走到老者面前，自信地说：“这份猴子爬杆，有虚有实，有动有静，也算是一道名菜。老人家您果然见识非凡。”

但是老者看都没看这盘菜，就揶揄道：“你这就做好了?哼!果然还是欠火候。你这道菜，猴子有了，杆也有了，可我怎么没看到猴子爬杆呢?我要你现场做，个中奥秘，皆缘于此。而且，你这小猴，怎么连眼睛都没有啊，哈哈哈?”

“这……”张小采哑口无言。 “这真正的猴子爬杆，其实是这样的。”老者命伙计取来鲜虾、竹笋，佐料若干。老者提刀切笋，较于张小采，老者刀工更慢，更柔和，但切出来的笋条却十分整齐。 老者将笋条倒入锅中，竹笋“噼噼啪啪”，一股沁人心脾的清香发散出来。这香味，相比之前的猴子爬杆，更具一股清凉芬芳之感。几分钟后，老人将炒好的竹笋收入盘中，然后他再起油锅，将佐料撒入锅中，霎时间，奇香四溢。

接下来，老人又放入竹笋，炒拌均匀，再迅速将活虾倾盆倒入锅中，只见活虾受不住高温煎烤，虾脚自然弯曲，竟然正是抱住竹笋，向上蹿动。一双双小虾眼，真给人一种小猴在杆上玩耍的奇特感觉，却正像那“猴子爬杆”!

“好!”不经意间，周围聚拢的人越来越多，潮水般的叫好声四面而来。老者将这盘真正的猴子爬杆放在张小采面前。这位年轻人看得呆若木鸡，而后面红耳赤，恨不得挖个洞钻进去。

“年轻人啊，满招损，谦受益。我们厨子，可以有傲骨，但不能有唯我独尊的狭隘。我之前教过你的，可惜你……唉!你看你这几年，受自负侵蚀，你做菜的心意，竟是不进而退。心意没有，再好的色与香，又能如何?终是抵不过‘味’这位冷面判官。”

张小采这才反应过来，这似曾相识的老者，不正是多年前点化自己的高人吗?这番教导，更是字字入耳。张小采如醍醐灌顶，他赶紧行礼。但是待他抬起头来时，老者早已融入人群之中，不见踪影。只留下一盘“猴子爬杆”，在桌上冒着热气，那虾脚，似乎还动着哩!

Bob Richards, the former pole-vault champion, shares a moving story about a skinny young boy who loved football with all his heart.

Practice after practice, he eagerly gave everything he had. But being half the size of the other boys, he got absolutely nowhere. At all the games, this hopeful athlete sat on the bench and hardly ever played.

This teenager lived alone with his father, and the two of them had a very special relationship. Even though the son was always On the bench, his father was always in the stands cheering. He never missed a game. This young man was still the smallest of the class when he entered high school. But his father continued to encourage him but also made it very clear that he did not have to play football if he didn‘t want to.

But the young man loved football and decided to hang in there He was determined to try his best at every practice, and perhaps he‘d get to play when he became a senior. All through high school he never missed a practice nor a game but remained a bench-warmer all four years. His faithful father was always in the stands, always with words of encouragement for him. When the young man went to college, he decided to try out for the football team as a "walk-on." Everyone was sure he could never make the cut, but he did.

The coach admitted that he kept him on the roster because he always puts his heart and soul to every practice, and at the same time, provided the other members with the spirit and hustle they badly needed.

The news that he had survived the cut thrilled him so much that he rushed to the nearest phone and called his father. His father shared his excitement and was sent season tickets for all the college games. This persistent young athlete never missed practice during his four years at college, but he never got to play in a game.

It was the end of his senior football season, and as he trotted onto the practice field shortly before the big playoff game, the coach met him with a telegram. The young man read the telegram and he became deathly silent. Swallowing hard, he mumbled to the coach, "My father died this morning. Is it all right if I miss practice today?" The coach put his arm gently around his shoulder and said, "Take the rest of the week off, son. And don‘t even plan to come back to the game on Saturday."

Saturday arrived, and the game was not going well. In the third quarter,when the team was ten points behind, a silent young man quietly slipped into the empty locker room and put on his football gear. As he ran onto the sidelines, the coach and his players were astounded to see their faithful teammate back so soon. "Coach, please let me play. I‘ve just got to play today," said the young man. The coach pretended not to hear him. There was no way he wanted his worst player in this close playoff game. But the young man persisted, and finally feeling sorry for the kid, the coach gave in. "All right," he said."You can go in." Before long, the coach, the players and everyone in the stands could not believe their eyes. This little unknown, who had never played before was doing everything right. The opposing team could not stop him. He ran, he passed, blocked, and tackled like a star. His team began to triumph. The score was soon tied. In the closing seconds of the game, this kid intercepted a pass and ran all the way for the winning touchdown. The fans broke loose. His teammates hoisted him onto their shoulders. Such cheering you never heard.

Finally, after the stands had emptied and the team had showered and left the locker room, the coach noticed that this young man was sitting quietly in the corner all alone The coach came to him and said, " Kid, I can‘t believe it. You were fantastic! Tell me what got into you? How did you do it?"

He looked at the coach, with tears in his eyes, and said, "Well, you knew my dad died, but did you know that my dad was blind?" The young man swallowed hard and forced a smile, "Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play, and I wanted to show him I could do it!"

Like the athlete‘s father, God is always there cheering for us. He‘s always reminding us to go on. He‘s even offering us His hand for He knows what is best, and is willing to give us what we need and not simply what we want. GOD has never missed a single game. What a joy to know that life is meaningful if lived for the Highest. Live for HIM for He‘s watching us in the game of life!

The Board Meeting had come to an end. Bob started to stand up and jostled the table, spilling his coffee over his notes. "How embarrassing. I am getting so clumsy in my old age."

The Board Meeting had come to an end. Bob started to stand up and jostled the table, spilling his coffee over his notes. "How embarrassing. I am getting so clumsy in my old age."

Everyone had a good laugh, and soon we were all telling stories of our most embarrassing moments. It came around to Frank who sat quietly listening to the others. Someone said, "Come on, Frank. Tell us your most embarrassing moment."

Frank laughed and began to tell us of his childhood. "I grew up in San Pedro. My Dad was a fisherman, and he loved the sea. He had his own boat, but it was hard making a living on the sea. He worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to feed the family. Not just enough for our family, but also for his Mom and Dad and the other kids that were still at home."

Frank laughed and began to tell us of his childhood. "I grew up in San Pedro. My Dad was a fisherman, and he loved the sea. He had his own boat, but it was hard making a living on the sea. He worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to feed the family. Not just enough for our family, but also for his Mom and Dad and the other kids that were still at home."

[英语哲理故事有哪些

忙完《让子弹飞》后，姜文几乎整整一年时间没有露面，与他一起消失的，还有两个儿子。原来，姜文是带着孩子“移民”了，为期一年。是欧美还是新澳？姜文的回答让人吃惊不小——都不是，是新疆。

天要下雨爹要教子

姜文的两个儿子一个六岁一个四岁，对两个孩子，姜文非常不满意。

因为父亲是军人，姜文在部队大院长大，他觉得这种成长经历对于他刚毅的性格形成非常有好处。可看看自己的儿子，在家被长辈宠溺，还有专职保姆伺候，饭来张口衣来伸手，个子见长坏脾气也见长，在家摔跟头后的第一反应不是自个儿爬起来拍拍灰，而是扯开嗓门号啕，非得等人把他们扶起来用手拼命打地报仇后才破涕为笑。

两个小子在家如龙似虎，一旦出了门马上变成怯生生的小白兔，大气不敢喘。这样下去怎么得了？姜文决定给自己放个长假，好好地对两个儿子展开军事化的吃苦主义教育。

在北京是不行的，爷爷奶奶隔三差五就要过来看孙子，要是看见孙子吃苦受罪，自己耳根一定不得清净。必须得去外地，越远越好，而且最好撇下老婆周韵，因为她虽然彪悍，但护儿子也护得厉害。姜文计划的人数只有三个——他和两个儿子。

目的地最终确定下来。姜文看中了新疆阿克苏，虽然位于边陲，但气候相对比较宜人，算不上严寒酷暑，从阿克苏驱车不过半小时便是塔克拉玛干沙漠，非常方便带着孩子去撒野。

姜文联系了几个新疆好友，让他们帮忙找房子，要求很明确：市中心的精装豪宅一律不考虑，要城郊结合部的普通民居，不漏风不漏水能做饭能洗澡能睡觉即可。

在陆川的帮助下，姜文最后找到了位于阿克苏近郊的一处民房。据说是典型的吐鲁番风格，有宽敞的内向庭院，房子是高棚架结构。

去的时候一行四人，姜文开一辆越野车，装满了他觉得会派上用场的东西和生活用品，跟周韵轮流驾驶，里程四千公里，耗时三天。

到了阿克苏的新家，周韵急了，这房子太简陋了——无论是庭院还是屋内，都是土坯地面，墙壁光秃秃地裸露着，老旧的木头家具，仅有的电器是一个太阳能热水器和一台电视机。

姜文给两个儿子安排好了房间——跟家里精致温暖安全的儿童房天壤之别，没有无甲醛地板，没有防磕碰的墙壁软包，没有符合人体工程学的书桌，儿童床更别想了，一张板床和一个低矮的茶几就是房间里所有的家具。

姜文没有给周韵去市区买新家具的机会，第二天就把她送上了从阿克苏飞往乌鲁木齐的飞机，让她自己转机回北京。有慈母在场，严父就不容易登台。而今只剩下一父两子，任何事情都是姜文说了算！

在塔克拉玛干沙漠撒野

第三天，两个孩子的苦日子正式开始……

早上6点半，他们就被姜文从热乎乎的被窝里拖了出来，三两下套上防寒运动衣，半梦半醒地被呵斥着开始了早锻炼。虽然号称塞上江南，但阿克苏的昼夜温差很大，两个儿子出门就是一个哆嗦，本能地想往暖和的房间里钻。

但姜文不给他们机会，一手拉一个，几步就拖出了庭院，告诉他们：“跟着我跑，跑不动了走也行，转完这一圈才能回家。”这一圈大概一公里，两兄弟只跑了不到两百米，剩下的八百米都是喘着气走下来的。

好不容易回了家，姜文端起在炉子上温着的羊奶给他们一人倒了一碗。到阿克苏的第一天，姜文就给他们喝过羊奶，两个儿子浅尝辄止，说受不了那古怪的味道。这才隔了两天，羊奶一到手便仰着脖子喝了个底朝天。

姜文对两个儿子的饮食结构也做了很大调整，精心烹饪的儿童餐没了，取而代之的是当地民族餐食：菜品以手抓羊肉和大块牛肉为主，主食不是糙米饭就是馕，配餐的青菜既非白灼也非上汤，无公害的蔬菜洗干净后直接生吃，佐餐的饮料是新鲜牛奶。除了正餐外，不提供巧克力饼干果冻之类的零食，但新鲜水果24小时敞开供应。

家里没请钟点工或保姆，两个儿子在姜文的指挥下担任起了保洁员。因为是土坯地，清洁工作比较简单，提个塑料桶给地面浇浇水，用扫帚略作清扫就算完工。收拾床铺也包干到人，姜文以身作则地示范了几次后，两个儿子就学会了叠被子，虽然做不到横平竖直像豆腐块，但比起在家里蹬被子起床拉被子睡觉，已经算是长足的进步。没有洗衣机，姜文也没有添置的打算，换下的脏衣服扔在大盆里，阳光灿烂的时候把盆端到庭院，跟两个儿子围坐在盆边上，父子仨一起动手洗衣服。洗着洗着，儿子就开起小差，用加了洗衣粉的水在手里捏出一个个肥皂泡。虽然洗衣服变成了玩肥皂泡，但姜文决不制止——在家里，数以百计的各种玩具都没能让他们发出发自内心的嬉笑声，在阿克苏，一盆洗衣服的水就让他们喜笑颜开，超值。

姜文很少让儿子无所事事地呆在屋里，只要天气不恶劣，他经常带他们出去转悠。不开车，就这么信步乱逛，不走到两个儿子气喘吁吁大汗淋漓不停下。号称转悠，更像是拉练。小孩子的潜力是无穷的，从最初的走不上几百米就叫苦叫累，到一个月后，两个儿子一左一右牵着姜文的手，一口气走上三公里，粗气都不喘。

每天坚持锻炼，加上原生态的饮食结构，眼看两个儿子的身体就这样一天天结实起来，姜文开车带着他们抵达下一个目的地——塔克拉玛干沙漠。

第一次见到沙漠，两个孩子起先还欢天喜地，但没过几分钟便吃不消了。在沙地上奔跑需要的体力是正常路面上的好几倍，每一步都觉得脚往沙里陷，抬脚变成拔脚，损耗很大。

等他们累得快瘫软时，姜文一手夹一个把他们带回车上回家。接下来的日子，两个儿子就像两颗充电电池，在家积蓄满了能量后就去沙漠放电，电量耗尽后再回家吃饭休息充电。与充电电池不同的是，电池越充储电量越少，两个儿子越折腾能量却越大。每天去两次塔克拉玛干沙漠，几个月后，哥俩就可以在沙漠里连续摸爬滚打半个多小时了。

周韵前来探班时，眼泪都快下来了。两个儿子都晒成了巧克力色，皮肤粗糙了，脸蛋上还多了两片高原红。可是，目睹了他们超越同龄人的自理能力，周韵没话说了——天要下雨爹要教子，由姜文去吧。

最好的营养品是苦头

啥都讲究个劳逸结合，隔上一段时间，姜文就会带着儿子去一些人迹罕至的地方自驾游。

I like the new year, people in the Spring Festival, the spring festival couplet, watch the Spring Festival Gala, set off firecrackers, fireworks, eating hot pot … … new year is really lively!

To thirty in the big year, after eating the rich years night meal, it is time to see the Spring Festival evening. The Spring Festival Gala began, and the family gathered in front of the TV punctually, concentrating on their faces, hum and mouth dancing from time to time. The evening shows are colorful, with cross talk, sketches, singing, dancing and magic … … every program wins everyones compliments, cheers and laughter. At the end of the party, the host shouted: “ ten, nine, eight … … two, a ” the new year began.

New years first day, often to go out to play. Our family came to the busiest place in Putian, — — the pedestrian street, the “ the ground Avenue ” Then he went to Putian, one of the famous places of interest “ Lantau Peak Park ” the time tunnel, the ice carving, the enjoyment of the food … … have fun.

The first two often do not go out, so only “ nest ” at home, do homework, watch TV … …

The next few days, in addition to new years day. The remaining few days to go to visit our relatives, relatives, eat dinner together tonight. If you have time to go shopping together, pick up some new clothes, buy some special purchases for the Spring Festival … …

The new year day is very busy, at night, eating while watching tv. My evening meal is more abundant than on the thirty from the 6. At the beginning of 7, you usually have to eat 8. The 9 point is enough. That is, at 8, many people celebrate this special festival with fireworks and firecrackers. The fireworks are simply flying all over the sky, and the sky is decorated with colorful and colorful.

The new year is a lot of fun, a lot of good-looking, and a lot of delicious food.

两个树洞

My uncle has two dogs. One is big and the other is small. He likes them very much.

One day, Mr. Smith came to visit him. When the friend saw two holes in the door, a large hole and a small hole, he was surprised and said, ;My dear friend, why are there two holes in your door?; ;Let my dogs come in and come out, of course,; Mr. Smith asked. ;But why are there two holes? One is enough!; ;But how can the big dog go through the small hole?; my uncle said.

Sometimes a clever man may make such mistakes.

我的叔叔有两条狗。一只是大的，另一只是小狗的。他很喜欢它们。

有一天，史密斯先生来看他。当这个朋友看见门口上有连个洞，一个是大洞和一个小洞时，他感到吃惊并说，;我亲爱的朋友，为什么你的门上有连个洞?;我的叔叔回答说：;当然是让我的两条狗进出了。 史密斯先生问到："为什么门上要两个洞呢?一个就足够了。"我叔叔说：;大狗怎能走小洞呢?;

有一家人家做了新房子，但厨房没有安排好，烧火的土灶烟囱砌得太直，土灶旁边堆着一大堆柴草。

一天，这家主人请客。有位客人看到主人家厨房的这些情况，就对主人说：“你家的厨房应该整顿一下。”

主人问道：“为什么呢?”

客人说：“你家烟囱砌得太直，柴草放得离火太近。你应将烟囱改砌得弯曲一些，柴草也要搬远一些，不然的话，容易发生火灾。”

主人听了，笑了笑，不以为然，没放在心上，不久也就把这事忘到脑后去了。

后来，这家人家果然失了火，左邻右舍立即赶来，有的浇水，有的撤土，有的搬东西，大家一起奋力扑救，大火终于被扑灭，除了将厨房里的东西烧了一小半外，总算没酿成大祸。

为了酬谢大家的全力救助，主人杀牛备酒，办了酒席。席间，主人热情地请被烧伤的人坐在上席，其余的人也按功劳大小依次入座，惟独没有请那个建议改修烟囱、搬走柴草的人。

大家高高兴兴地吃着喝着。忽然有人提醒主人说：“要是当初您听了那位客人的劝告，改建烟囱，搬走柴草，就不会造成今天的损失，也用不着杀牛买酒来酬谢大家了。现在，您论功请客，怎么可以忘了那位事先提醒、劝告您的客人呢?难道提出防火的没有功，只有参加救火的人才算有功吗?我看哪，您应该把那位劝您的客人请来，并请他上坐才对呀!”

主人听了，这才恍然大悟，赶忙把那位客人请来，不但说了许多感激的话，还真的请他坐了上席，众人也都拍手称好。

事后，主人新建厨房时，就按那位客人的建议做了，把烟囱砌成弯曲的，柴草也放到安全的地方去了，因为以后的日子还长着呢。

什么事情都要有个预见性，如果自己没意识到，听听别人的建议也是好的，防患于未然总比出了险情再去补救更为重要。

导语：二十年前，张小采机缘巧合下得到一位前辈的指点，烹饪之道略有小成。后来，他拿出自己积攒多年的银两，开了家酒楼，定名为“玉香楼”。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢! ​

清乾隆年间，江南水乡有一位响当当的厨子，名叫张小采。二十年前，张小采机缘巧合下得到一位前辈的指点，烹饪之道略有小成。后来，他拿出自己积攒多年的银两，开了家酒楼，定名为“玉香楼”。

开张之日，酒楼上下张灯结彩，锣鼓鞭炮震天作响。张小采让伙计在酒楼门上贴出一副对联。呵!让人无不称奇。只见那上联：四大菜系无一不精;下联：天南海北全都会做;横幅：天下美食。

口气不小，只是不知道这夸下海口的厨子有没有几把刷子?让人没想到的是，张小采硬生生地借着自己的机灵劲儿和这几年的努力，把客人要求的菜肴全做了出来，做得也是鲜嫩丰美，色、香、味俱全。食客无不惊叹，拍手称快。

这日，刚过晌午，一个老者经过玉香楼前，望见那副对联，他冷笑了一声，一走进酒楼，就招呼小二：“你家掌勺当真‘四大菜系无一不精、天南海北全都会做’?”

“我家掌勺的说了，若是有一道菜他做不出来，门口的对联就摘下来。我家玉香楼开张这几年，倒是有好多客人想摘，可惜没人有这个能耐。”

老人笑了，扬声说：“哈哈，好!那就先给我来一道‘竹外桃花三两枝’。”小二答得利索：“客官，您就瞧好吧!”

一会儿工夫，小二风风火火地从后厨走出来，手中多了一盘 “桃花点绛红”。周围的食客看见，忙围上前来。

呵!张小采这道菜真是讨巧，他用的是一个绘有翠竹的碟子，旁边正放着三块带着点点艳红的桃花饼。还别说，真有那么点味道!小二略带一丝得意，问：“客官，您看，合您的心意吗?下一道呢?”

老人端详着这道菜，说：“倒也有股机灵劲儿。好，这次算他搪塞过去。第二道，我要点‘春江水暖鸭先知’。”

“好!”没过多久，小二从后厨出来，只见他向一个伙计低语几句，就见伙计带着一个木桶，提着一个菜篮，急匆匆走出楼去。

不一会儿，只见伙计提着一桶水、带着一篮蔬菜回来了。又一会儿，后厨里飘出一股鲜香，光是闻一闻，就让人垂涎三尺。片刻后，小二小心翼翼地端着一个大砂锅走上前来，说：“客官，您看。”

小二掀起砂锅盖，浓浓的一股香味带着腾腾的热气，散发出来。只见那砂锅中，几片金黄的带皮鸭肉悠悠然漂在水上，煞是好看，真有几丝小鸭凫水的意趣;砂锅的配菜新鲜翠绿，倒也有几分江边柳树随风飘扬的滋味;汤汁鲜黄，给人一种饱满厚实之感。

这时，小二放下一个小火炉，将砂锅放在上面。老者端详着砂锅，眼底从开始的淡然，多了一点疑惑，进而竟变成一丝喜悦。只听老者低声道：“难道......真是......那倒也算有所长进。只是这刀工，怕是受心高气傲的影响，不进反退。唉，这样下去，到最后顶多也就算个寻常厨子，我怎放心得下?”

小二可没注意老者的话语，他以为老者也被张小采的厨艺所折服，随即说道：“客官，我看要不就这样打住?”

“急什么?我方才叫了两道菜，你们上了一道点心，一道汤，主菜还没做，这让我如何下口?”

小二颇有些无所谓，同时也带着些期待，信口说道：“那您还想叫什么?”说着，他看了一眼砂锅，只听见“咕嘟咕嘟”，想必是鸭汤开锅了。

老人想了想，说：“很简单，那就下两句‘蒌蒿满地芦芽短，正是河豚欲上时’吧。”

小二哈哈笑道：“我就知道是这两句。我家掌勺的已经吩咐好了。您看，正是时候。”小二掀起锅盖，略显沸腾的鸭汤泛着丝丝热气。突然，只见一块块白花花的河豚肉，从锅底翻腾了上来。这架势，真好似河豚在水中游动，上下翻飞，竟真是那“正是河豚欲上时”!

小二一脸得意的表情，他看了一眼老者，又说：“‘蒌蒿满地芦芽短’我想就不必说了吧!老人家，您知道的。”

老者点了点头，略带一丝微笑。他拿起竹筷，在砂锅中一捞，正是几样春季的时令蔬菜，不多不少，刚好五样。

小二继续说：“我家掌勺的早就料到了。他特意让我派个伙计，去取活江水以及新鲜的蔬菜，正是想到会这样。”

听到这里，老人竟摇了摇头，他说道：“可我要的是主菜，你家掌勺的只求表面功夫，会错意了。这样吧，我让他一回，有道是‘蚂蚁上树，猴子爬杆’。最后一道菜，就让他给我来一道‘猴子爬杆’吧。不过，我有一点要求，必须让你家掌勺的现场做出来。”

小二略有一丝惊讶，心想这还镇不住你?不过，他对张小采的厨艺绝对有信心，答道：“好，客官!不过我得先问问掌勺的。”说完，小二悠然走向后厨。

张小采年轻气盛，现场做就现场做。他招呼伙计搬来厨具，准备原料，开始做菜。老者站立一旁，静静地看着。只见张小采先将烙好的白面饼“噌噌噌”切成细条，然后把鸡蛋液与切好的饼条打匀，倒进油锅里，一起翻炒，最后，放入佐料，翻炒均匀。

不一会，只见一盘猴子爬杆饼条出锅了，色泽金黄，松软鲜香。围观之食客，无不叫好称赞。张小采端着盘子走到老者面前，自信地说：“这份猴子爬杆，有虚有实，有动有静，也算是一道名菜。老人家您果然见识非凡。”

但是老者看都没看这盘菜，就揶揄道：“你这就做好了?哼!果然还是欠火候。你这道菜，猴子有了，杆也有了，可我怎么没看到猴子爬杆呢?我要你现场做，个中奥秘，皆缘于此。而且，你这小猴，怎么连眼睛都没有啊，哈哈哈?”

“这......”张小采哑口无言。

“这真正的猴子爬杆，其实是这样的。”老者命伙计取来鲜虾、竹笋，佐料若干。老者提刀切笋，较于张小采，老者刀工更慢，更柔和，但切出来的笋条却十分整齐。

老者将笋条倒入锅中，竹笋“噼噼啪啪”，一股沁人心脾的清香发散出来。这香味，相比之前的猴子爬杆，更具一股清凉芬芳之感。几分钟后，老人将炒好的竹笋收入盘中，然后他再起油锅，将佐料撒入锅中，霎时间，奇香四溢。

接下来，老人又放入竹笋，炒拌均匀，再迅速将活虾倾盆倒入锅中，只见活虾受不住高温煎烤，虾脚自然弯曲，竟然正是抱住竹笋，向上蹿动。一双双小虾眼，真给人一种小猴在杆上玩耍的奇特感觉，却正像那“猴子爬杆”!

“好!”不经意间，周围聚拢的人越来越多，潮水般的叫好声四面而来。老者将这盘真正的猴子爬杆放在张小采面前。这位年轻人看得呆若木鸡，而后面红耳赤，恨不得挖个洞钻进去。

“年轻人啊，满招损，谦受益。我们厨子，可以有傲骨，但不能有唯我独尊的狭隘。我之前教过你的，可惜你......唉!你看你这几年，受自负侵蚀，你做菜的心意，竟是不进而退。心意没有，再好的色与香，又能如何?终是抵不过‘味’这位冷面判官。”

张小采这才反应过来，这似曾相识的老者，不正是多年前点化自己的高人吗?这番教导，更是字字入耳。张小采如醍醐灌顶，他赶紧行礼。但是待他抬起头来时，老者早已融入人群之中，不见踪影。只留下一盘“猴子爬杆”，在桌上冒着热气，那虾脚，似乎还动着哩!

张玄素任景州录事参军时，唐太宗召见他，询问他为政之道。张玄素说：“隋炀帝喜欢专断大小事务，不信任大臣，以一个人智慧来决断天下的事，最终走向了灭亡！陛下要是能够谨慎选择大臣，观察和考核他们的政绩而加以赏罚，何必忧虑国家治理不好呢！另外，我观察到隋末战乱不止，其实真正想夺取天下的不过就那十几个人，为非作歹的很少，大多数都是为了保卫自己的家乡，等待着归附有道的明主。很少有人了解百姓为什么作乱，只是人君不会安抚而已！”太宗就擢升他为侍御史。

贞观四年，唐太宗要重修洛阳宫乾阳殿。张玄素说：“我曾经见过隋朝修宫殿，在豫章（今南昌）伐木材，两千人拉一根大木，铁做的车毂走不了几里就坏了，需要几百人抬着备用的车毂跟着，一天走不上三十里地。从前阿房宫修成了，秦朝就灭亡了；章华宫修成了，楚国也衰败了；乾阳殿完工了，隋朝也解体了。现在我们国力不及隋朝，百姓刚刚遭受战乱──我恐怕陛下的过错比隋炀帝还大。”太宗说：“你说我还不如隋炀帝了吗？”就停修了。

魏征知道了，说：“张公论事，有回天之力。”

“回天之力”比喻能挽回严重局势的力量。

被毛泽东称为“一代天骄”的成吉思汗(公元1161～1227年)，名铁木真，是一位富有传奇色彩、曾一时叱咤风云的历史人物。他一生南征北战，戎马倥偬，建立了统一的大蒙古国。本文介绍的是他在临死前还念念不忘国家的治理和汗位继承的故事。

西夏投降以后，成吉思汗从六盘山避暑地移到清水县的西江(今甘肃省清水县)避暑。这时天气炎热，年老体衰的成吉思汗连年征战，已很疲劳，此时又染上了斑疹伤寒，病情一天天严重。他估计自己活不长了，于是把窝阔台、拖雷和其他儿子叫到身边，沉重地说：“我的病情很重，眼看无法医治了。你们当中需要有一个人来继承汗位，支持这个坚实的宝座。如果你们个个都想当大汗，当大王，互不相让的话，就会得到一头蛇和多头蛇’故事中那条多头蛇的下场。”

这个“一头蛇和多头蛇”的故事是成吉思汗经常对儿子们讲的：在一个大雪纷飞、北风卷地的夜晚，一条多头蛇为了御寒，想钻进洞去。可是，这条蛇身上的每一个头都想先钻进去，互不相让，争斗了一夜。结果，这条多头蛇竟冻死在洞口。而另一条一头蛇却很顺利地爬进洞里，度过了严冬。成吉思汗用这个故事来教育他的儿子们要同心协力，服从指挥。

窝阔台等人听了成吉思汗的话，都跪在地上说：“我们俯首听从您的命令和吩咐。”成吉思汗说：“很好。如果你们想过幸福的生活，享受权力和富贵，就应该拥护窝阔台继承我的汗位。因为他不仅足智多谋，而且有雄才大略，他在你们中间尤为出众。我想让他统率全军和百姓，立他为我的继承人，不知你们同意不同意这个意见?”他的儿子异口同声说：“谁有权力反对您的意见?谁又有能力拒绝它?”成吉思汗接着说：“假如你们的愿望和你们的话是一致的，你们必须立下文书，我死后你们要承认窝阔台为汗，把他的话当作肉体的灵魂，不准更改今天当着我的面决定的意见，更不许违反我的法令。”窝阔台等弟兄们遵照他们父亲的圣训，立下了拥护窝阔台继承汗位的文书。

汗位继承的问题解决了，但成吉思汗的病情却愈来愈恶化。临死前，他对拖雷和诸大将嘱咐了他思考很久的灭亡金国的方略：“金朝的精兵在潼关。潼关南据华山，北靠大河，难以一下子攻破。如能借道南宋，宋金世仇，必能同意，然后出兵直捣开封。潼关数十万金兵必然千里赴援，虽赶到开封，然兵疲马乏，不能作战，开封城指日可破。”后来，窝阔台遵循这一方略，终于在公元1234年灭掉了金国。

成吉思汗又嘱咐左右诸将，在他死后要严密封锁消息，等西夏国王来朝拜时把他杀掉，再把西夏都城的居民全部杀光。后来，诸将都按成吉思汗的嘱咐办了。公元1227年秋天，成吉思汗在清水县西江去世，终年68岁。

自称总扮演“收拾残局”角色的叶剑英，多次为周恩来、胡耀邦、习仲勋等人挺身而出，在诸多历史节点上，作出了重大决断。他的50多位后人中，有从政位至副国级，也有从商、从艺者。下面是小编整理的关于叶剑英的做出的贡献，欢迎查阅，谢谢。

叶剑英是中国人民解放军的缔造者之一。他长期担任党和国家的重要领导职务。1986年10月22日，因病医治无效，在北京逝世，享年90岁。

叶剑英诞生在内忧外患、灾难深重的旧中国，当时革命潮流疾风骤雨般地不断发展着。在风云变幻的年代，在中国革命的关健时刻，面对危难，叶剑英忠贞不惑，洞察局势，无私无畏，机智果敢，力挽狂澜，对革命事业作出了重大贡献。叶剑英早年就在革命阵营的领导机构中工作，充分发挥了一个革命活动家的重要作用。1922年陈炯明政变，孙中山广州蒙难，他率部同叛军英勇作战，力保中山先生的安全。1927年蒋介石、汪精卫叛变革命，他冒着生命危险，将汪精卫阴谋消灭贺龙、叶挺部队的密息，火速通知贺、叶等同志，使他们及时率部脱离九江，开往南昌，顺利地发动了“八·一”南昌起义。随后，他又参加领导了广州起义。1935年长征途中，张国焘搞分裂主义，使党和红军处于危险境地，在这紧要关头，他坚决维护革命的根本利益，把张国焘企图危害党中央的电令及时报告毛泽东，使党中央能迅速脱离险境，继续北上抗日，胜利到达陕北。1976年，周恩来、朱德和毛泽东相继逝世，江青xx集团加紧篡夺最高领导权。在这关系党和国家前途命运的严峻时刻，他又挺身而出，同中央政治局一起，采取断然措施，粉碎“四人帮”，结束了“文化大革命”这场灾难，再次为中国革命事业立下了不可磨灭的功勋。“疾风知劲草，极荡识诚臣。”叶剑英在长期的革命斗争中，经受了一次又一次严峻的考验，表现了对党对人民的无限忠诚。毛泽东曾用“诸葛一生唯谨慎，吕端大事不糊涂”这句话来赞誉叶剑英，确实十分恰当。

叶剑英是我军有名的“儒将”，他阅历丰富，学识渊博，文武兼备，智勇双全，在政治上、军事上以至文学上造诣都很深。而他的晚年，特别是年逾古稀之后，更是波澜壮阔，瑰丽辉煌。他在《八十书怀》中曾写了“老夫喜作黄昏颂，满日青山夕照明”。81岁时，又在题诗中写道：“百年赢得十之八，老骥仍将万里行。”这些气度非凡的诗句，如今已成为广为流传的格言。