用英语讲好中国故事的英语作文实用20篇

2011年3月19日，全国室内田径锦标赛成都站，苏炳添在60米预赛中跑出6秒56的好成绩，将另一名广东运动员温永毅在2008年所创的6秒58全国纪录提高了0.02秒;决赛又以6秒59获得男子60米冠军。

4月24日，全国田径大奖赛系列赛肇庆站男子100米比赛中，苏炳添以10秒45夺冠。

7月8日，日本神户第19届亚洲田径锦标赛男子100米决赛，苏炳添以10秒21的成绩夺得冠军，并达到奥运B标，10秒21也是亚锦赛100米历史上的第二个好成绩。

8月17日，第26届世界大学生运动会决赛，苏炳添以10秒27获得男子100米季军。

9月8日，在合肥奥体中心举行的全国田径锦标赛暨伦敦奥运会达标赛男子100米决赛，苏炳添以10秒16(顺风0.7米/秒)的成绩打破了周伟创造的10秒17的全国纪录，并达到了奥运A标。

9月26日，在海南三亚举行的第12届全国大学生田径锦标赛男子甲组百米飞人大战，苏炳添以10秒34的成绩夺冠，并打破赛会纪录。

2008年，在全国室内田径锦标赛上，苏炳添收获了男子60米的金牌。并先后获全国田径锦标赛男子4×100米接力、全国田径冠军赛暨系列赛男子4×100米接力两块金牌。

2009年2月18日，在全国室内田径锦标赛上海站，苏炳添以6秒66的成绩获得男子60米冠军。5月15日，在玉林举行的第11届全运会预选赛暨全国田径锦标赛中，苏炳添以10秒28夺得男子100米冠军，并达到世锦赛B标;接力比赛中又代表广东队以39秒32的成绩夺得男子4×100米冠军。5月21日-5月30日，苏炳添踏上亚洲田径大奖赛苏州、昆山、香港三站赛，在男子100米和4×100米接力两项比赛中连夺5金。10月26日，第十一届全国运动会田径男子4×100米接力决赛中代表广东队以39秒22的成绩夺冠。10月31日，在河内举行的第三届亚洲室内运动会男子60米决赛，苏炳添以6秒65的成绩夺冠。12月12日，在香港举行的第五届东亚运动会上苏炳添以10秒33夺得男子100米冠军，以全年11金的成绩结束赛季。

2010年，苏炳添受伤病困扰，上半年基本上没有比赛，主要以养伤和力量练习为主。在年底的第十六届广州亚运会男子4×100米接力决赛中，苏炳添与陆斌、梁嘉鸿、劳义组成的中国队以38秒78夺得冠军，并刷新全国纪录和亚运会纪录，继1990年北京亚运会摘金后，中国接力队时隔20年再度封王亚洲。

宋朝有个丞相叫张商英，他有个爱好就是书法，他特别喜欢写草书，闲来无事，他便提笔龙飞凤舞一阵，甚是得意。其实，这张丞相的书法很不到家，字写得不合体统，他还孤芳自赏。当时，很多人都讥笑他，而他却不以为然，依然是我行我素，按他的老习惯写字。

一天饭后，张丞相小憩片刻，突然来了诗兴，偶得佳句，便当即叫小童磨墨铺纸，张丞相提起笔来，一阵疾书，满纸是一片龙飞蛇走，让人还着实难以辨认。张丞相写完后，摇头晃脑得意了好一阵，似乎还意犹未尽。于是叫来他的侄子，让侄子把这些诗句抄录下来。

丞相的侄子拿过纸笔，准备用小楷将诗句录下，可是他好半天才能辨认出一个字，时时碰到那些笔划曲折怪异之处，侄子只好连猜带蒙。可是有些地方，他实在是怎么也看不懂，不知从哪里断开才对。他没办法，只好停下笔来，捧着草稿去问张丞相。

张丞相拿着自己的大作，仔细看了很久，也辨认不清，自己写的字自己都不认识了。他心里颇有些下不了台，便责骂侄子说：“你为什么不早些来问呢？我也忘记是写的什么了！”

有些人总爱自以为是，既不虚心，又爱坚持自己的错误，还强词夺理为自己辩护，结果是越显出自己的愚蠢可笑。

庄子家已经贫穷到揭不开锅的地步了，无奈之下，只好硬着头皮到监理河道的官吏家去借粮。

监河侯见庄子登门求助，爽快地答应借粮。他说：“可以，待我收到租税后，马上借你300两银子。”

庄子听罢转喜为怒，脸都气得变了色。他忿然地对监河侯说：“我昨天赶路到府上来时，半路突听呼救声。环顾四周不见人影，再观察周围，原来是在干涸的车辙里躺着一条鲫鱼。”

庄子叹了口气接着说：“它见到我，像遇见救星般向我求救。据称，这条鲫鱼原住东海，不幸沦落车辙里，无力自拔，眼看快要干死了。请求路人给点水，救救性命。”

监河侯听了庄周的话后，问他是否给了水救助鲫鱼。

庄子白了监河侯一眼，冷冷地说：“我说可以，等我到南方，劝说吴王和越王，请他们把西江的水引到你这儿来，把你接回东海老家去罢!”

监河侯听傻了眼，对庄子的救助方法感到十分荒唐：“那怎么行呢?”

“是哇，鲫鱼听了我的主意，当即气得睁大了眼，说眼下断了水，没有安身之处，只需几桶水就能解困，你说的所谓引水全是空话大话，不等把水引来，我早就成了鱼市上的干鱼啦!”

远水解不了近渴，这是人们的常识。这篇寓言揭露了监河侯假大方，真吝啬的伪善面目。讽刺了说大话，讲空话，不解决实际问题之人的惯用伎俩。老实人的态度是少说空话，多办实事

公元550年，北朝东魏大将军高洋逼迫东魏孝静帝退位，建立了北齐王朝。次年又毒死了孝静帝和他的三个儿子。有一年出现了日食，高洋担心自己的皇位不保，问一个亲信：“王莽夺了刘家的天下，为什么后来刘秀又能把天下夺回去？”那亲信说：“陛下，这要怪王莽自己了：他没有把刘氏家族斩尽杀绝。”高洋马上又开了杀戒：把东魏姓元（原姓拓跋）的二十五家直系皇族700多人全部杀光，连婴儿也无一幸免。

消息传来，东魏的元姓都很害怕，他们赶紧聚集起来商量对策。有个名叫元景安的县令说：眼下要保命的唯一办法，是请求高洋准许他们脱离元氏，改姓高氏。元景安的堂兄元景皓坚决反对，他说：“怎么能用抛弃本宗、投靠他姓的办法来保命呢？大丈夫宁可做玉器被打碎，不愿做陶器得保全！我宁死也不改姓。”

“宁为玉碎不为瓦全”比喻宁愿为气节牺牲。

As the spring festival  is coming, I decide to tell you something  about Spring Festival  .

Spring Festival ,known as the Chinese New Year,which counts from the first day in the lunar calendar ,and is the most important holiday in China.From late January to early February,Chinese people are busy preparing for the New Year.They clean their houses ,have their hair cut,and buy new clothes .Jiaozi or dumpling is most popular.To those who live far away from their home,this festival is also a framily reunion occasion.

And they often go back home to celebrate the festival with their family.At the time,the children will play the fireworks and firecracker。further more，once the children greet to olds，  for return,the olds will give the children lucky money.and last The first day of the new year is the time when people visit their friends and wish each other good luck in the new year,remember to be happy！

导语：孙杨是历史上第一位包揽男子200米、400米、1500米自由泳奥运金牌和世锦赛男子800米自由泳三连冠的游泳运动员。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Sun Yang who was born on 1st December 1991 in HangzhouZhejiang Province.

He is a Chinese Olympic and world-record-holding distance swimmer.He swam for China at the 2008 Olympics.At the 2010 Asian Gameshe won the mens 1500m freestyle in an Asian Record; this swim and his two other medals at the Games were cited in his being named the Rookie of the Year at the 2010 CCTV Sports Awards.

At the 2011 World ChampionshipsSun broke the world record in the 1500 metre freestyleset by Grant Hackett in 2001 and the longest-held world record in swimming at the time it was brokenand the only mens swimming record to not have been beaten during the tech suit era.He won the 400 m and 1500 m freestyle at the 2012 Summer Olympicsbecoming the first Chinese man ever to win an Olympic gold medal in swimming.

At the 2012 Olympicshe was one of two male swimmers to win two individual titlesthe other is Michael Phelps.

【参考译文】

孙阳他出生于1991年12月1日在杭州浙江省。

他是一个中国奥运距离游泳运动员打破世界纪录。中国在2008年奥运会上他游。在2010年的亚运会他赢得了男子1500米自由泳的亚洲纪录;这游泳和他的另外两个奥运会金牌被引用在他被任命为今年的新秀在2010年央视体育奖项。

在2011年的世界锦标赛上太阳打破了1500米自由泳世界纪录2001年由格兰特哈科特和最长的世界记录在游泳的时候坏了唯一的男子游泳记录没有被殴打在科技时代。他赢得了400米和1500米自由泳在2012年的夏季奥运会成为第一个获得奥运金牌的中国男子游泳。

在2012年奥运会上他是一个两位男游泳赢得两个人冠军另一个是迈克尔·菲尔普斯。

苏惠，字若兰，武功人，约生于秦王苻坚永兴元年(公元357年)。当地百姓传说，若兰容貌秀丽，举止娴雅。她自小聪颖过人，三岁学画，四岁作诗，五岁抚琴，九岁便学会了织锦。十岁刚过，即可描龙绣凤，琴棋书画的神韵，全被她运用到了织锦之中。远近乡邻将她的超人之才，传成了神话。一些豪门望族上门求婚，均被谢绝。一日，逢法门寺庙会，巧遇一射飞雁、穿池鱼的英武少年，其为右将军窦真之孙，名叫窦滔，自幼习文练武，相貌不凡，若兰顿生爱慕之情。经人提亲，结成百年之好。

不料好景不长，窦滔因厌战不从军令，被革职发配到流沙(今甘肃敦煌)，后来遇到了歌妓赵阳台，娶作了偏房。这赵阳台，不但能歌善舞，而且娇媚可人，引得窦滔对她宠爱不已。后来，窦滔奉命出镇襄阳，本欲携妻妾同往，可苏蕙为赵妾之事赌气不从，窦滔只带着赵阳台赴任。

苏蕙独守长安空闺中，日子稍长，便感寂寞难耐。丈夫在身边时，不能感觉出他太多好处，现在一离开，思念之情却是刻骨铭心，不由得悔恨当初的负气。悔恨之余，她便用吟诗作文来排遣孤寂的时光。后突发奇想，又经反复推敲构思，将所写诗词编排整理暗藏在29行、29列的文字里。然后怀着满腔幽思、废寝忘食地把诗词织在八寸锦缎上。苏蕙把这副锦缎命名为《璇玑图》。璇玑，原意是指天上的北斗星，之所以取名璇玑是指这副图上的文字，排列象天上的星辰一样玄妙而有致，知之者可识，不知者望之茫然。其中更暗寓她对丈夫的恋情，就象星星一样深邃而不变。

《璇玑图》织好后，苏蕙派人送往襄阳交给窦滔。旁边的人见了这图，都不明其意，可窦滔捧着《璇玑图》，细细体味，竟完全读懂了妻子的一片深情。当即，窦滔派遣了人马，到长安接来了苏蕙。自此，夫妻恩爱偕老。

对于这幅《璇玑图》。苏若兰笑言：“徘徊宛转，自为语言，非我佳人，莫之能解。”唐武则天这么评价道：“五采相宜，莹心耀目。其锦纵横八寸，题诗二百余首，计八百余言，纵横反复，皆成章句。其文点画无缺，才情之妙，超今迈古，名曰《璇玑图》。”《璇玑图》是回文诗中最长、最动人之作，堪称我国文学史上的奇葩。

《璇玑图》全诗29行，每行29字，共841字，顺读、回读、横读、斜读、交互读、蛇行读、退一字读、重一字读、间一句读、左右旋读，皆成诗章。《璇玑图》用五彩丝线织成，除了绚丽多彩外，主要还是便于阅读，后人抄录时，因为用墨不能复彩，所以，很难读下来。

武则天时，能读诗二百余首，但读法失传。后来，因原诗色彩脱落，迷其句读，均不过百首。宋元年间，起宗道人把《璇玑图》分解为七个分图，读诗达3572首。到了明朝，经史学家康万民研究出了正读、反读、倒数逐步退一字读等十二种读法后，可得五言、六言、七言诗4206首;每一首诗均悱恻幽怨，一往情深，令人为之动颜。乾隆四十六年，扶风知事熊家振撰修的扶风县志，言其读诗达9958首，此说恐有夸大成分。近日又有国外学者在大功率计算机上对《璇玑图》再次破译，竟得中国古诗词39827首，但此研究成果未正式公布。《璇玑图》宛转反复，相生不穷，可以说，这是人类在计算机发明之前，远古时代的一次电脑行为，是亿万个大脑细胞在亿万次的组合与分裂中间获得的一次空前绝后的智慧结晶。

苏若兰织《璇玑图》时，年仅二十三岁，才情之高，慧心之巧，堪称千古绝唱。

自从横行霸道的大老虎吃了老母鸡的蛋，在肚子里孵出了一只会打鸣儿的小公鸡，又被动物们抬进了动物园，这下可热闹了。在为大家都想听一听老虎“喔喔喔——”打鸣儿嘛。

可是大老虎的好朋友小老鼠一脸的不高兴。

小老鼠听产老母鸡还有个微型遥控器，一按，老虎的肚子就可以不叫，就想向老母鸡要来，送给大老虎。

小老鼠来到老母鸡家，还提了一袋精白玉米，他说：“母鸡大婶，您好啊!”

老母鸡特别讨厌小老鼠，待答不理地说：“小老鼠，你有什么事吗?”

“啊，其实，也算不上什么事，就是我家的电视机有了毛病，听说您有个什么遥控器，想借用一下，很快就还您。”

老母鸡一听，电视机坏了，哪有用遥控器修的，她知道小老鼠没安好心，就说：“好吧，我去给你拿，你先吃点儿花生米。”说着，把盛着5粒花生米的一个小碟放在小老鼠的面前。

小老鼠一见花生米，口水都流出来了，等老母鸡一转身，便把5粒花生米都扔进了嘴里。

“喵呜!”怎么有猫叫，小老鼠吓得一下子从椅子上跌了下来。

“喵呜!”小老鼠赶快藏到门后，想看看猫在哪里?

“喵呜!”怎么这只猫老追着我，小老鼠吓得快晕过去了。

“喵呜!”这回小老鼠听清了，是自己肚子里在叫。该死的，怎么猫钻进了我的肚子。

这时，老母鸡出来了，看见小老鼠吓得直哆嗦，哈哈一笑说：“出来吧，没安好心的老鼠，我那花生米里，有一个微型蜂鸣器、里边录的是猫叫，你没安好心，想把遥控器送给大老虎。你看，这就是遥控器，能管大老虎肚子里的‘鸡’，也能管你肚子里的‘猫’。可是你永远也别想得到它。滚，拿着你这袋偷来的玉米，快滚!”

小老鼠没有拿到遥控器，肚子里却多了一只“猫”，虽然说，那猫是假的，可那叫声，听着就让他骨头发酥，腿发颤。

整日里，小老鼠吓得没了魂儿似的东躲西藏。后来呢，有的说他得了神经病，有的说他饿死了。反正，从那以后，谁都没有再见到过那只小老鼠。

Chinese, is a long civilization; China, is a country with a population of one billion and three hundred million; Chinese, once there are hundreds of millions of poor population eat enough to eat; China, is a weak being bullied!

Due to the decline of country, for many years, Chinese suppressed by foreigners ridiculed as the "sick man of East asia". It caused our anger. Our ancestors after more than 100 years of waging struggle, finally made Chinese in Chinese under the leadership of the Communist Party, the sleeping lion rise up from a nightmare, stand proudly roaring. The thirty years after the reform and opening up, in China under the leadership of the Communist Party, we found the correct road of building socialism with Chinese characteristics; these thirty years, we make two hundred million people out of poverty, the realization of food and clothing, the whole society has entered a well-off stage; in the thirty years, the development speed of China is unprecedented; the thirty years we, the national strength has greatly increased, no one said China is "sick man of East Asia", no one any insult us; this thirty years, we make all attempts to lure and force Chinese go astray, limit the development China dream "bankruptcy" since then, Chinese strong!

China changed from a weak country to become a person who despised the coveted power.

In October 16, 1964, China successfully exploded the first atomic bomb in the western region. This is a major achievement in Chinas national defense construction. In April 1970, Chinese first man-made earth satellite Dongfanghong launch success. This is an epoch-making event in the history of Chinas spaceflight. In October 1969, China built the first underground railway - the Beijing subway, which brought convenience to peoples lives. In February 15, 1985, the Antarctic Antarctic expedition team China built Great Wall Railway Station in georgia. The establishment of the Antarctic scientific expedition has enabled Chinese scientists to contribute to the protection and peaceful use of the Antarctic. In February 1998, Beijing established the first high-tech agricultural base in China. It changed for thousands of years, people have to rely on agriculture on the traditional concept of planting and breeding. In October 15, 2003, the Shenzhou five manned spacecraft launched by ourselves was launched successfully, sending our astronaut Yang Liwei into space and returning to the ground safely on the 16 th. The first manned space flight in China has achieved a successful success and realized the flying dream of the Chinese nation. The successful launch of "Shenzhou five" has broken the situation that a few countries monopolize the space technology in the world, and help the human beings to make peaceful use of space resources and so on.

The clothes that people wear in the past are monotonous and have a single style. Now the clothes, the color and the style are colorful. People can choose their favorite clothes according to their own personality and preferences. In the past, it was often a few generations to live in a house, and it was very simple. Now its spacious and the room is more elaborate. Are these examples not enough to explain the changes in China?

Ah! China, Im proud of you! I want to use my "grass inch heart" to repay your "apartments"! I want to make your glory!

As is well known to us all,China is one of four ancient and civilizational countries in the world. In fact ,It has a more long history than we have ever known. Because of this, many ancient architectures and all sorts of historical books are often found in different places in china . In china ,Its easier for you to find a person than you can in any countries.that is,China has the largest number of population on the Earth,which,however,also puts great burden on our country.

There are fifty-six peoples in our country.We get along well with each other and often disasters can draw us more together. besides, chinese food is very famous for its good tast and nutrition. many people in other countries are fond of it and try their best to cook it.Every year,plenty of foreigners from different countries come china to have a sightseeing.here you can look around lots of places of interest.

I really hope our country will become more and more flourishing and pople will live a happier and happier life. Im a chinese man and I am proud of being born in china.

众所周知，中国是世界上四大文明古国之一。事实上，它的历史远比我们所知道的要长久。因为它的长久性，在中国很多地方你可以发现古代建筑和历史书籍。在中国你找一个人要比你在其他任何国家找人都容易，也就是说，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。可是这个状况也给咱们国家带来了很大的负担。

我们国家有56个民族。我们彼此和睦，灾难常常让我们更加团结。除此以外，中国菜因为它的美味和营养而著名。世界上很多人都喜欢中国菜，并且尽力学着做它。每年，大批来自世界各地的外国人来中国旅游。到这你能欣赏到很多风景名胜。

我真的希望我们国家会变得越来越繁荣，人民过上越来越幸福的生活。我是一个中国人，我以出生在中国而感到骄傲。

Imitating Another without Success and Losing What Used to Be OnesOwn Ability

Tradition has it that more than 2,oooyears ago,there lived a young man in the Shouling area of the State of Yan.As his name is not known ,we just call him Shouling young man for conveniences sake.

self confident He was at a loss as to how to behave all the time.

His family members advised him to overcome this shortcoming,but he thought they were fond of poking their noses into his business and were unwilling to provide him with tuition fee.His relatives and neighbours sneered at him,saying that he would never be able to learn anything.Asthe days went by,he even began to doubt whether he should walk the way he did,for he felt more and more that his walking gestures were too clumsy and awkward.

One day,he met some people on the road who werechattingand laughing.One of themsaid that people in Handan walked most gracefully.And thatwas just what he was most concerned about,so he hurreed towards themand wanted to make further inquiries.To his surprise,when these people saw him,they stalked off laughing.

He could not picture to himself in what way their walking gestures were graceful,no matter how hard he racked his parents one day.He went to Handanwhich was far away to learn how to walk.

As soon as he arrived in Handan,he was dazzled to find that everything was novel.He learned from the children there how to walk,because he thought that the childrens walking gestures were lively and pleasing to the eye.He learnd from the old people there how to walk,because he thought the old peoples walking gestures were steady .He learnd from the women there how to walk,because he thought the women swaying walking gestures were beautiful.That being the case with him ,in less than half a month he even forgot how to walk.As he had already used up his traveling expenses,he had to crawl back home.

Thisstory come from the article"Autumn Water"in The Works of Xhuang Zi(Zhuang Zi was a famous ancient Chinese philosopher of about 300B.c.).Later the set phrase"initating another without success and losing what used to be ones own ability"is used to refer to acts of copying others mechanisally in disregard of specififc conditions.

相传在两千年前，燕国寿陵地方有一位少年，不知道姓啥叫啥，就叫他寿陵少年吧！

这位寿陵少年不愁吃不愁穿，论长相也算得上中等人材，可他就是缺乏自信心，经常无缘无故地感到事事不如人，低人一等——衣服是人家的好，饭菜是人家的香，站相坐相也是人家高雅。他见什么学什么，学一样丢一样，虽然花样翻新，却始终不能做好一件事，不知道自己该是什么模样。

家里的人劝他改一改这个毛病，他以为是家里人管得太多。亲戚、邻居们，说他是狗熊掰棒子，他也根本听不进去。日久天长，他竟怀疑自己该不该这样走路，越看越觉得自己走路的姿势太笨，太丑了。

有一天，他在路上碰到几个人说说笑笑，只听得有人说邯郸人走路姿势那叫美。他一听，对上了心病，急忙走上前去，想打听个明白。不料想，那几个人看见他，一阵大笑之后扬长而去。

邯郸人走路的姿势究竟怎样美呢？他怎么也想象不出来。这成了他的心病。终于有一天，他瞒着家人，跑到遥远的邯郸学走路去了。

一到邯郸，他感到处处新鲜，简直令人眼花缭乱。看到小孩走路，他觉得活泼、美，学；看见老人走路，他觉得稳重，学；看到妇女走路，摇摆多姿，学。就这样，不过半月光景，他连走路也不会了，路费也花光了，只好爬着回去了。

China, once a state of ceremonies.Five thousand years of civilization, let us be proud of it.However, todays China, these four words can play from a state of ceremonies?

In September 7th this year, Sichuan airlines from Saipan flight to Shanghai, because the two men Chinese melee, resulting in two friends to join the ranks of the fight, seriously disrupting the order of flight.Coincidentally, a few days after the incident, the flight from Zurich to Beijing of the Swiss Air, and two passengers in China clashes occurred, forced the plane to return to flight after six hours, has brought the enormous economic loss and inconvenience to other passengers and airlines.

Whats the cause of the conflict?Only because of the back of the chair.It is precisely because the reasons are too simple, it makes people feel incredible.A small problem can lead to a world media brawl, and many people will not be happy to accept it.Whats wrong with Chinese people?Step back a true humility as boundless as the sea and sky, it is so difficult to do?Isnt it a shame for all Chinese people to have two similar incidents in a week?This country could not match on a state of ceremonies?

For the disabled, also is one of the basic etiquette, but now, who can do these increasingly reduced.See the old man fell and stand for fear of blackmail, in order to comfort their reluctance to give up their seats for disabled people, even lose the courage to scold the thief.This country could not match on a state of ceremonies?

Behind these gloomy negative news, there are still many touching stories.The most beautiful teacher in Zhang Lili, who died when he was in order to protect the students, grinding wheels to the legs; the most beautiful driver Wu Bin, in the high-speed flying foreign body was shot in the abdomen after completion of a series of safety measures in pain, ensure all the safety of passengers, they lost the life of these people tears trickling down cheeks deeds, it is a state of ceremonies should appear.

[英语作文中国传统礼仪

当年，霸王领兵到了江苏六合县东南一带，见天快晚了，就下令安营扎寨。

那时，韩信还在霸王手下当将官。夜里，霸王和众将军饮酒作乐，吃得高兴了，便对韩信讲：“别人说你有能耐，我要和你打个赌，怎样？”韩信打了一躬说：“不知大王以何赌输赢啊？”霸王说：“我们两人，一个在东边山洼里筑一座城，用来挡山外的敌兵；一个在孙赵和金塘营之间掘四十九口井，让军民都有水吃，两样都要在今晚完成，晓星一出为准，你敢吗？”

韩信心想：“造城是地面上的事，一点不马虎不得；挖井是地下的事，深浅可以讨巧。”心里想挖井。

霸王又问：“你是造城还是打井？”韩信说：“我们做两个阉子，抓阉作数。”

霸王拣一个，上面是造城。韩信说：“大王抓的是造城，那个当然是打井了，大王就造城吧。”其实，两个阉都写着“造城”，霸王大老粗，不知道中计哎。这样嘛，就各领一千兵动工了。

韩信带兵到了金塘营，他把兵先分成一班班地去挖井，自己坐在祠堂里饮酒。霸王怕输，亲自到场地催工。忙得十兵们个个气喘八哈，大汗直淌。

韩信见大快二更了，叫探子去看霸王弄得怎祥了，回报是筑了一半。韩信又问井挖得怎祥了，探子报说：才有十几口井。韩信不慌不忙，叫来两个牙将。咬了耳朵，二人就分头去了。韩信下令：“快替我备马，随我到大王面前请功。”

见了霸王，韩信问：“大王。你的城筑得如何？”霸王说：“有一半高了。”

韩信说：“你看晓星已出了，大王输了。”霸王抬头一看，晓星果已挂在半空中了。就问韩信：“你的井难道都打好了？”韩信说：“清大上去查点吧！”霸王不信，跟他一同查看了。

一路上，韩信指指点点说：“沿路三七二十一口，外围村边四七二十八个，不错吧？”霸王点着头，心里很感奇怪。

这是什么原因呢？原来韩信到霸王处请功以前，已经派一个牙将传令，叫士兵在沿途必经之处，挖的真井；在外围不显眼的地方，只挖一半，就放下井栏；霸王不会查到的地方，只放了一个井栏，一锨也没挖。霸王粗心，只顺着韩信指的路走，看到井栏，便以为真的了。那晓星也是假的。是韩信指派另一个牙将，把一盏点亮了的灯笼用风筝放到天去，乍一看，真像是晓星出在半空一样，霸王又当真了。本来霸王在晓星出之前能筑好城的，见晓星出了，就停了工，所以到现在这上城还有一角没有城墙，后人就称它是霸王城。

城内村庄就叫小城里。孙赵到金塘营的一带井多，但多数只有一半深，是韩信打的井。

从前有一天，庄周梦见自己变成了蝴蝶，一只翩翩起舞的蝴蝶。自己非常快乐，悠然自得，不知道自己是庄周。一会儿梦醒了，却是僵卧在床的庄周。不知是庄周做梦变成了蝴蝶呢，还是蝴蝶做梦变成了庄周呢?

这则寓言是表现庄子齐物思想的名篇。庄子认为人们如果能打破生死、物我的界限，则无往而不快乐。它写得轻灵飘渺，常为哲学家和文学家所引用。

《庄子·蝶梦》中有一段妙语：“昔者庄周梦为蝴蝶，栩栩然蝴蝶也，自喻适志与，不知周也。俄然觉，则蘧蘧然周也。不知周之梦为蝴蝶与，蝴蝶之梦为周与?周与蝴蝶则必有分矣。此之谓物化。”

清人张潮写的《幽梦影》，可称得上是一副供燥热的现代人服用的清凉散。禅不可说，清言不可译。《幽梦影》中有这么一句妙语，可谓是点出了庄子哲学的精髓：“庄周梦为蝴蝶，庄周之幸也;蝴蝶梦为庄周，蝴蝶之不幸也。”

不是吗?庄周化为蝴蝶，从喧嚣的人生走向逍遥之境，是庄周的大幸;而蝴蝶梦为庄周，从逍遥之境步入喧嚣的人生，恐怕就是蝴蝶的悲哀了。

道理：

庄周梦蝶是庄子提出的一个哲学论点，认为人不可能确切地区分真实和虚幻。

庄子以故事的形式对此进行了如下阐述：“昔者庄周梦为蝴蝶，栩栩然蝴蝶也。自喻适志与!不知周也。俄然觉，则蘧蘧然周也。不知周之梦为蝴蝶与?蝴蝶之梦为周与?周与蝴蝶则必有分矣。此之谓物化。”[选自《庄子·内篇·齐物论第二》 ]

其大意就是庄子一天做梦梦见自己变成了蝴蝶，梦醒之后发现自己还是庄子，于是他不知道自己到底是梦到庄子的蝴蝶呢，还是梦到蝴蝶的庄子。在这里，庄子提出一个哲学问题——人如何认识真实。如果梦足够真实，人没有任何能力知道自己是在做梦。

There was a man in the State of Song who had an impatient disposition. Day and night he longed for the seedlings in the field to grow tall and strong quickly. But the seedlings grew very slowly,not as quickly as he hoped.

宋国有个人，是个急性子。他日日夜夜盼望田里的秧苗快快长高长大。可是，秧苗长得很慢，没有像他所希望的那样长得快。

One day, he hit upon a good idea. He sneaked to the field andpulled each seedling up a little bit from the soil. Seeing that all these edlings in the field were taller than before, he felt very pleased with himself.

有一天，他想出了一个好办法。他自己睁哨地跑到田里，把每一棵秧苗都从泥土里往上拔高了一些。看到田里的秧苗都比原来高了，他心里感到乐滋滋的。

He went home. Though all worn out, he told the members of his family happily:

回到家里，他虽然筋疲力尽，但是非常高兴地告诉家人说:

"I worked for a whole day today. How tired I am! But the seedlings in the field have grown a lot taller."

“今天，我干了一整天，好累啊!不过，田里的秧苗倒是长高好多了。”

When his son heard that the seedlings had grown taller, he hurried to the field to take a look. Oh, what a mess!Instead of growing taller, the seedlings had all started to wither.

他的儿子听说秧苗长高了，连忙跑到田里去看。一看，可糟啦!不是秧苗长高了，而是秧苗都开始枯萎了。

从前有个人，住在太行山一带。他打算到楚国去。楚国在南方，按理说，应该向南走，可是他一坐上车就命令车夫朝北进发。车夫扬起鞭子，马儿撒开四蹄飞一般地向北狂奔。

路上，他碰到了熟人。熟人问他：“您这是上哪儿去啊?”

“我要到楚国去。”

“咦，楚国在南方，您为什么反而朝北走呢?”

“没关系，我有一匹上等的好马，日行千里，夜走八百。”

“不管您的马跑得多快，朝北走，总不是到楚国去的路。”

“没关系，我还准备了充足的旅费，走多远，也饿不着。”

“旅费虽多也无济于事，朝北走，无论如何也不是去楚国的方向啊!”

“没关系，我还有一个最出色的车夫，他赶起车来又稳又快，谁也比不上他。”

说罢，他一声令下，车夫又扬鞭驱车朝北疾驶。他哪里想到，他的马跑得越快，他的路费越多，他车夫的技术越好，只能离开他的目的地——楚国越远。

[提示]

走路要辨清方向，否则，到不了目的地。学习和工作也要辨清方向，否则，对社会，对人民，非但无益，甚至有害。当我们在学校里刻苦攻读的时候，当我们在社会上努力工作的时候，要经常辨识方向，以那个“南辕北辙”的人为戒。

[原文]

魏王欲攻邯郸①。季梁闻之②，中道而反③，衣焦不申④，头尘不去，往见王曰：

“今者臣来，见人于大行⑤，方北面而持其驾⑥，告臣曰：‘我欲之楚⑦’。

臣曰：‘君之楚，将奚为北面⑧?’

曰：‘吾马良。’

臣曰：‘马虽良，此非楚之路也。’

曰：‘吾用多⑨。’

臣曰：‘用虽多，此非楚之路也。’

曰：‘吾御者善⑩。’

此数者愈善而离楚愈远耳。今王动欲成霸王(11)，举欲信于天下(12)，恃王国之大(13)、兵之精锐，而攻邯郸以广地尊名(14);王之动愈数(15)，而离王愈远耳(16)，犹至楚而北行也(17)。”

——《战国策》

[注释]

①邯郸(Hándān)——国的国都。

②季梁——魏国的臣子。

③中道——一道中，半路上，反——同“返”。

④衣焦——衣服上的皱折。申——同“伸”，展开。

⑤大行——即太行山。

⑥方北面而持其驾——正驾着他的车马朝北去。方，正在。北面，面北，朝北。持，拿看，这里是驾着的意思。驾，套好的车马。

⑦之——至，到、去。

⑧奚为——何为，为什么。

⑨用——费用。

⑩御看——驾车的人。

(11)动——一动，动不动。

(12)举——跟“动”同义。信于天下——取信于天下，就是让天下信任自己。

(13)恃(shì)——依仗。

(14)广地尊名——扩大领地，尊崇名望。

(15)数(shuò)——次数多。

(16)王(Wàng)——这里作动词，统一天下而称王的意思。耳——而已，罢了。

(17)犹——象。

汉和帝即位后，窦太后专权，窦宪兄弟把持了国家的军政大权，朝政混乱不堪。窦氏家族仗势横行乡里，鱼肉百姓，人们敢怒不敢言。

有一年发生日食。司马丁鸿上书汉和帝说：“太阳是君王的象征，月亮是代表臣子的。日食现象象征君王的权力被臣子侵夺，陛下千万要小心。在历史上，日蚀出现过三十六次，国君被臣子杀死的有三十二人，都是因为臣子的权力太大了！”“日蚀的出现，是上天在警告我们，我们应该引起重视啊。穿透岩石的水，开始时都是涓涓细流，参天的大树，也是由刚发芽的小树长成的。人们常常忽略了微小的事情，而造成祸患。如果陛下能亲自处理朝政，从小地方着手，在祸患刚露头的时候防止它，这样国家就能够长治久安了。”

“防微杜渐”在不良事物刚露头时就加以防止，杜绝其发展。

My Chinese dream

As we all know, America has American dream. I believe all Chinese have Chinese dreams.

I have a dream that our country will be stronger and stronger. I have a dream that each Chinese will live a happy life and have the opportunity to achieve their dreams by working hard. I have a dream that the air will be fresher and the sky is bluer so that people can live comfortably and healthily. I have a dream that one day each Chinese, poor or rich, young or old, has equal right and opportunity to get education and health care.

To realize the Chinese dream, each Chinese needs to work hard. For students, we should love our country and keep it in mind. Besides, we must study hard in order to make our country stronger. More importantly, we should be a good person.

Long long ago, in the magnificent castle, lived a pretty princess. Her name is Snow White. Her mother died. Therefore king got married again. She had a step mother, but her step mother was very bad,beacuse she is awitch. The Snow White was very scared, beacuse she is pure, white and lovely. So witch was jealous of Snow White, she is very angry.

One day,she asked a hunter to kill the Snow White, but the hunter saw the Snow White very beautiful, so let Snow White escape, Snow Whit ran faster and faster, she arrived the forest, unexpectedly, she saw a small log cabin. Here was Dwarfs home, she ate some food, lay on a small bed, quietly sleeping. After a while, Dwarfs came back, they discovered a Snow White and they are very happy. After Snow White waked up, Dwarfs knew her story, they all hated Snow Whites step mother, they helped the Snow White. She was very happy. Witch knew Snow White didnt die, she was very angry, she made up an old woman and brought Snow White the poisonous apple.

After Snow White eat it. She fell down the ground, Dwarfs were very sad, they were crying and put Snow White in the crystal coffin. After a while, a handsome prince arrived Dwarfs home, he opened the crystal coffin, saw Snow White and thought she was very pretty. So he kissed the Snow White ,at this time, Snow White woke up and spit out the the poisonous apple. She was happy. Then they got married. After old king die, the prince became the king, Snow White became the queen, they had many sons and daughters, the life was very happy.

[白雪公主故事改编英语作文

汉高祖刘邦平定淮南王英布叛乱后，在返回长安途中，路经沛县。南北征杀十余年，头一次回到故乡，重见故乡父老兄弟，真是无限的感慨。这一天，高祖在沛宫摆宴，款待乡亲父老，把酒临风，喜气洋洋。正当这时，门外忽然传来一阵吵嚷，高祖好生奇怪，忙放下酒杯问道：“门外为何如此吵嚷？”高祖话音一落，县令一旁“刷”地站起，伸过头去往外侧耳一听，才慢慢安下心来，转身跪在地下向高祖叩头道：“皇爷恕罪。今早卑职来拜皇爷，遇一乡民拦路喊冤，状告本城店主霸鹅。因奉皇诏，卑职不敢耽搁，……不想他们闹了上来，使皇爷受惊，卑职罪该万死，罪该万死！”高祖听后沉思起来，他听说这个县令昏庸无能，靠着做郡守的岳父才得以重用，今天我何不亲眼看看这位县令的本领！高祖暗暗拿定主意，连忙吩咐：“官清民安，民事为大，尊县不妨即速审理！”没等县令回答，高祖就已离开桌案，向大家拱手招呼道：“此处为堂，我等暂且一避！”

县令一听，吓出一身冷汗，心中连连叫苦。你想，一个小小的县令，能有多大的胆量敢在皇帝面前审案？何况这样的一个无能之辈！县令不敢推托，只好硬着头皮擂鼓升堂。那乡民被差役带到堂前跪下，哭诉道：“……二十只鹅为小民所养，指望卖鹅来购买农具开垦荒地，养家糊口。昨晚下店，不料店主霸鹅，反诬小民刁赖……求老爷为民作主哇！”

县令听罢，装模作样，手指店主大喝一声：“店家，你平白无故霸鹅，该当何罪！”谁知那店主没有害怕，听到喝声就扑通跪在地下，连忙分辩：“老爷容禀：小店家闻高祖皇爷将要返乡驾临，久备鹅二十只，孝敬老爷以备皇爷受用，不料这乡野流贼，仗着如今皇爷法宽，爱民如子，就胆大包天，来得我店，见鹅起意，生下这谋鹅的歹毒之心……求青天老爷明镜！”县令听完，觉得店家说的也有理，心想，这可怎么了结呀……随后眼珠一转：咳，村夫流民，判轻判重谅他也不敢怎样，再说，本县若连一个村民也治不了，在皇爷面前，不是显得大大的无能了么，想到这里，忙吩咐两边：“野夫民贼，骚扰本县——给我拿下，重责四十，收入南牢，听候发落！”

那乡民毫无惧色，连声高喊冤枉，被差役强行架出。

其中的破绽，高祖爷早就看得一清二楚，心想：天下要有这样一批“青天”，将要造成多少冤狱啊，俺这汉室江山，要不了多久就会败在这批人手里……高祖忍着怒气走进大堂，冷冷地问：“青天大人，此案可理清断明了？”

县令一听高祖这口气，知道不妙，吓得浑身发抖。停了一会儿，高祖又问：“此案审理得如何了？”县令猜不透高祖的意思，吓得面色如土，哪里还敢哼一声，急忙跪在地下，连连叩头。高祖抬头环视一周，微微一笑道：“诸位父老兄弟，县令大人不作回复，想必案子没有结果！既然如此，店主岂能逍遥？”说着又向众人摊开两手，轻轻说道：“战场识良将，治世出英才。你们，谁能——”大家心里都很明白，皇爷想招贤理案呀！可是，在这种情况下，哪个敢站出来冒这个大险呀，众人只是你瞅我瞧，谁也不吭一声。

这时，角落里一个身体瘦弱、双目炯炯的人一声高呼，双膝跪在案下道：“皇爷万岁，万万岁，恕小民无罪，俺愿一试！”

刘邦闻言大喜，忙离座向前双手搀起。大家一见此人，不免一惊：“这不是书生李良吗？”李良直起身，对高祖说：“要将两家唤回，当面说清；并速将白鹅送上，俺要审鹅，鹅供为证！”“审鹅？”众人大吃一惊，交头接耳、议论纷纷。

“是审鹅！二十只全审——请备二十管笔，二十块帛，要鹅一一招供！”李良说得如此平平静静，连高祖也暗暗吃惊，不禁疑虑重重：此人莫不是疯魔中邪，天下哪有审鹅一说，鹅岂能写字招供？李良依然不慌不忙，转身对高祖躬身一礼，说道：“请皇爷万岁明天审察！”

第二天，李良开堂审鹅。高祖上坐，店主和乡民跪在堂下，沛城众位父老兄弟列坐两旁，门外还有不少人等候着观看稀奇。李良不急不躁，安如泰山。看看大家等得有点儿不耐烦了，便回头高声吩咐：“将二十只鹅的招供呈来！”

话没落音，二十个差役一人捧着一块帛，从后堂急急走上来。这时，大家的双眼瞪得象一对对铜铃，目光“唰”地一下落在帛上，仔仔细细地瞧呀瞅呀，可是，帛上除了鹅屎外，别的什么也没有，更没有什么“招供”！许多人由失望变得紧张起来，个个都在为李良担心啊。

这时，李良站起来，对着布帛看了一会儿，忽的，他皱起了眉头，一声猛喝：“店家！如今真象大白，你开黑店，霸占民鹅，二十只鹅已将实情供出，铁证如山，你还有何话说！”店家自知理亏，吓得两腿筛糠，瘫倒在地，最后只得点头认罪。李良呼叫左右差役，把店家拿下。又转脸对惊呆了的乡民说：“老乡，现在物归原主，把你的二十只鹅赶走吧，换回农具，多开荒地，好生过日子……”

李良见众人还愣在那里，不知究竟，就指着帛微笑着说：“城里人养鹅，鹅吃的是粮食，屙的是黄屎；乡下人养鹅，鹅吃的是青草呀，你们看，这块块帛上，不都是青青绿绿的吗？”众人这才恍然大悟。这时，只见高祖伸手拉住李良，连声赞道：“好，好！你这才称得上是沛县的青天！”从此，让李良任沛县县令。

李良治沛多年，百姓安居乐业。刘邦选贤的佳话，一直流传到今天。