麦琪的礼物英语阅读及答案【20篇】

去年暑假我翻开了我柜子里的《欧亨利100个短篇小说精选》，其中的第一篇就是《麦琪的礼物》，这本书我已经看过很多遍了，因为它的作者是美国著名作家欧亨利，他被称为“短篇小说之王”。

“一元八角七。全都在这儿了，其中六角是一分一分的铜板。这些分分钱是杂货店老板、菜贩子和肉店老板那儿软硬兼施地一分两分地扣下来，直弄得自己羞愧难当，深感这种掂斤播两的交易实在丢人现眼。德拉反复数了三次，还是一元八角七，而第二天就是圣诞节了。”

圣诞节之前，女主德拉想给男朋友吉姆买一份礼物，可是她已经没有多余的钱了，没有办法的情况下，她决定卖掉自己的金发。而他的男朋友吉姆同样想买一份礼物给亲爱的德拉，终于在这个时候德拉为了买表链，卖掉了自己的金发。而吉姆为了买发卡卖掉了自己的金表。

读完这部短篇小说，我体会到了作者对纯真美好的爱情的赞扬，虽然他们没有钱，但是都愿意将自己认为最好的礼物给对方，虽然结果很诧异，但体现了两个人爱情的美好。

《麦琪的礼物》是一部非常优秀的作品，我以前读书的时候就知道，欧亨利的小说风格是既在意料之外，又在情理之中。作者无愧于”短篇小说之王“。今天我们要更加努力，通过自己的双手赚钱。

两元八角七分，也全都在这儿了——这些钱是这一个月以来吉姆拼命工作所额外赚来的。他白天上班，晚上回家，等妻子入睡后，又偷偷起来替别人抄手稿。然而这一份稿件才几分钱的微薄收入又怎能为德拉买件精美的礼物呢？明天，就是圣诞节了！

他打了个哈欠，努力将腰身正了一正，却又控制不住地塌了下去。发黄的面庞中露出了一丝无耐。那枯黄的年轻面颊像他们住的公寓一样苍白无力，毫无生气。但一想到妻子德拉那热切的声音，还有那棕黄色的美丽长发后，微笑就渐渐浮上了他的脸。那双美丽的绿色眼睛中又发出了快乐与明亮的光芒。

在他心中，他的生命里只有一个人和两样东西值得一提：一是爱妻德拉，二是德拉那美丽的如同棕色瀑布一般的长发，还有自己祖父传下来的一块金表。但这三样都各有遗憾：德拉在这贫寒的家里受了多少苦？她那美丽秀发又没有一把像样的梳子去梳。而那名贵的传家金表，却又因是个破表链，而不太好意思带在手上。

吉姆趁没人的机会，偷偷将表拿出，仔细翻看着。那一根细细的秒针映着光辉，显得无比耀眼。嘀嘀嗒嗒有节奏地律动着。他痴痴地望着表盘，看时间飞速流过。离圣诞节，越来越近……他突然打了一个机灵——一个念头突然萌生。他用右手轻轻抚摸着那块金光闪闪的表，悄声说了一句“对不起了”，便把它快速揣进口袋，向上司随便找了个借口便出去了。

他一路上心不在焉，却突然在一家表店门口停住了脚步。他又把那两元八角七分拿出来看了看，叹了一口气，迈开脚走了进去。出来时，他已是满面红光，手在口袋里紧紧攥着那一打钱——三十元！迈开大步向闹市区走去。一两个小时过去了，他的手里终于捧好了一个精致秀美的小木盒——里面装着那份珍贵的圣诞礼物。他快步回家，极想见到德拉那惊讶与幸福的表情。

Reading is playing an important part in my daily life.Reading can make us enjoy our life.Reading has numerous advantages.Reading helps us to work engeretically.

There are a varity of books for us to choose from,like history books,science books,literary books and so on.I like history books very much.First of all,reading books can widen my knowledge of customs,cultures and life styles of different places and countries.Seondly,I can make friends through reading more books.I can share my opinion with my new friends who like reading history books too.Finally,reading is the best way of pastime.

In a word,we can benefit a lot from reading.It is worth spending the time reading books.

15.第一件事：母亲为了让我考上大学，用自己最心爱的镯子换来了一瓶营养液，结果想不到是伪劣产品。

第二件事：母亲听说儿子吃了母亲亲手煮熟的鸡蛋会保儿女平安，于是千里迢迢从乡下寄来5个熟鸡蛋，收到的时候已经变质了。

第三件事：母亲听说我交了女友特意从乡下寄来红围巾，为了拴住一个好媳妇。

16.在文章结构上起到引出下文的作用，为下文做好铺垫。

17.母亲兴奋的交给我一盒营养液，她认为我喝了这盒营养液肯定能考上大学。

18.具体指在学习上、在生活上、婚姻上。

19.如果发生在我身上，我不会告诉母亲的。母爱是伟大的，是无私的。因为母亲是乡下人，没有文化，所以给我的爱也是最朴实的。如果告诉了母亲，反而会让她增加了担心与忧虑。所以必要的时候善意的谎言是最美的。

《麦琪的礼物》是欧·亨利写的一篇有趣的文章。

故事发生在圣诞节的前一天，家住公寓的贫穷的德拉想给丈夫吉姆一个惊喜。德拉在商店里找了半天，找到了一条价值21美元的纯白金链子，正好配吉姆的金表。

另一边，吉姆也想给妻子一个惊喜，他还卖掉了自己引以为豪的金表，买了一套德拉羡慕和渴望了很久的漂亮梳子作为圣诞礼物。

从这篇文章中，虽然看起来他们不明智地为彼此牺牲了家庭最宝贵的财产，但我深深地感到他们彼此相爱。为了给彼此买最好的礼物，他们可以牺牲自己最宝贵的财产。

他们双方都卖掉了自己的贵重物品，对方的礼物不再适合自己，而他们做这些事情，都是为了对方，没有考虑到自己。正是因为他们彼此深爱着对方，才有可能有这样一个有趣的结局。

读完这篇文章，我明白了我们应该去爱别人，这样别人才会爱我们，是有了爱，人们才会相互理解，人与人之间才有了温暖。正是因为人与动物之间的爱，动物才会信任人类，不伤害人类，与人类和平相处。

爱的力量真的很大，有一首歌是这样唱的：只要人人都献出一点爱，世界将变成美好的人间。

在印度洋海啸发生时，世界各国人民伸出援助之手，捐钱捐物，帮助灾民重建家园，让失散的亲人团聚。通过这件事，我感受到了各国人民之间的纯洁友谊。我相信，只要我们充满爱，我们的世界就会有一个更美好的明天。

只要是经典的，就必定是难忘的。

暑假里，我读了美国作家欧·亨利的短篇小说《麦琪的礼物》。一篇经典美文，让我过目难忘，回味无穷。

《麦琪的礼物》讲述了麦琪和吉姆相互送圣诞礼物的故事。麦琪和吉姆是生活在社会最底层的贫穷市民。他们夫妇俩各有一件引以自豪的东西，那就是麦琪那褐色的瀑布般的秀发和吉姆祖传的金表。圣诞节来临的时候，为了给对方买一件像样的礼物，麦琪卖掉了她美丽的长发，为吉姆的金表配了一条白金表链;而吉姆卖掉了宝贵的金表，为麦琪买了一套她以前在百老汇的橱窗里看到并羡慕得要死的昂贵的梳子。

虽然麦琪和吉姆的物质生活是贫穷的，但是他们的精神世界是如此富有;虽然他们极不明智地为对方牺牲了他们家最宝贵的东西，但是他们把对彼此的爱表现得如此生动。

麦琪和吉姆的故事只是漫长人生中的一个小小片段，然而作者却把整个故事写得跌宕起伏、引人入胜。总是短短几句话就把主人公的动作、表情、心理活动描写得维妙维肖、生动形象。并且我感到，作者一直是用同情的笔触, 来描写麦琪和吉姆贫穷生活中的这个小插曲，仿佛有一双温暖的眼睛，一直在注视着他们，鼓励着他们。这也许就是这篇文章成为经典的奥妙所在吧。

作者说：麦琪和吉姆是“所有馈赠和接受礼物的人中最聪明的人”，是圣贤;而我要说：发现他们是“最聪明的人”的作者，更是圣贤。

Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A ), B), C) or D ) . You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Packaging is a very important form of advertising. A package can sometimes motivate people to buy products. For example, a little child might ask for a breakfast food contained in a box with a picture of a TV character. The child is more interested in the picture than in breakfast food. Pictures for children to color or cut out, games printed on a package, or a small gift inside a box also motivate many children to buy products - or to ask their parents to buy for them.

Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing. Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this. Although a similar product in plain container might cost less, people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish, because they believe the container is free. However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product.

The size of a package also motivates a buyer. Maybe the package has"Economy Size"or"Family Size"printed on it. This suggests that the larger size has the most product for the least money. But that is not always true. To find it out, a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit.

The information on the package should provide some answers. But the important thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisement. The words and pictures do not tell the whole story. Only the product inside can do that.

[英语作文一个特别的礼物

英语原版小说的阅读技巧与策略说实话,在原版小说的阅读方面,我不是高手,虽然有很多恩师淳淳教导,自己也买了借了很多原版小说,在我印象中,没有一本好好读完的,唯一的一本大16开的600多pages的原版教材,到是花了3个月的时间啃完了.

近来由于2外的需要,本人再次向原版小说进军.我把自己的一些3角猫的阅读技巧与策略祥述如下,希望各位高人指点在下…

1. why to read original edition novel

要想真正提高外语水平,阅读原版小说是必经之路,正如不是每个人都能成为外语高手一样,

不是每个人都能够有毅力读完N本原版小说的.(我特佩服门卫,能够把一本都上N遍,如果我有这种毅力的话,早就成为高手了…)

2. fundamental conditions

语法:系统准确的掌握语法. 基本上,如果是E,高中毕业以后这一点都达到了

词汇: 熟练词汇>2.5k, 认知词汇>5k

工具书:一本C-E,

一本E-E,或者用文曲星代替,但我偏好字典----词汇认知学指出,词汇的记忆效果与词汇的检索时间正相关(我现在读法文,由3本D, F-C,F-E,F-F)

3. 选材,仁者见仁,就我个人而言, 我偏好当代中篇作品(我现在选了一本Marcel Pagnol 写于1957年的, 280pages)

4. 前期工作: 查找百科全书或相应的工具书,了解到作者的生平,作品,世人的评价.

5. 阅读中的词汇学习: 每天阅读6 pages(6X225=1350字),在阅读过程中碰到new words先做标记,读完后再查D, 把生词记载在本子上,并及时背诵(我现在最怕的就是这一点,会不会半途而废???)

6. how to read

我准备默读, 这是我的习惯,朗读太费劲了,泛读也没有意义,介于精泛之间

7. read what

我主要研究其词汇搭配.词汇的用法是语言中最难的,比如,法语中最简单的一个介词à,用法不计其数,在大型D上有好几页,

为什么同样的词汇在名家手下就生龙活虎,到了我的手下就一潭死水呢?我认为这应该是读原版小说的最根本目的.

记得AS以前告诫我,要多学词法,少背词汇, 可惜一直没有好好的实行, 现在,我就以法语作为实验品吧…再次谢谢AS!!!

我准备把注意力集中在介词,连词,动词上面,因为名词和形容词的用法太简单了,不知这样是否OK?

8. how to digest

每读完一章写一篇读后感,相当于开卷考试,经常并及时背诵本子上的new words

9. 结语

方法人人都有,上面只是我个人的对策,真诚的希望大家对阅读原版小说提出意见和建议.

Reading is very important in our life. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds but also make us more intelligent. Besides, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.

Textbooks, newspapers, magazines and other kinds of reading materials can help us know more about the outside world and help us grow into an excellent person.

Im planning to read at least 5 books in the coming holiday. And Ill spend more time reading every day in my senior high school life. Reading makes a full man! Lets start reading now.

I have got many presents such as a lovely toy bear a modern bike an expensive pen and so on.

But I like the electronic dictionary best.My father gave it to me as my birthday present last year.

The electronic dictionary is silver and it is small enough to put it into my pocket. And it is so useful. When I meet new words I can look them up in it. And it can be used as a video game machine and a MP4.

When I want to relax myself I can play video games or enjoy the music.Every time when I use the electronic dictionary I always feel my father’s love. I will keep the electronic dictionary for ever.

翻译：

我有许多礼物如一个可爱的玩具熊一个现代的自行车一个昂贵的钢笔等等。

但是我最喜欢的电子词典。我爸爸去年给我作为我的生日礼物。电子词典是银它小到可以放到我的口袋里。它是如此的有用。当我遇到新单词时我可以看到他们。

它可以用作一个视频游戏机和一个MP4。当我想要放松自己我可以玩视频游戏或享受音乐。每次当我使用电子词典我总是感到我父亲的爱。我将永远保持电子词典。

[特别的礼物英语作文

1. 填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching

2. 启发式教学 heuristic education

3. 复合型人才 interdisciplinary talent

4. 论文答辩 thesis oral defense

5. 素质教育quality-oriented education

6. 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people

7. 九年制义务教务教育 nine-year compulsory education

8. 德智体美劳全面发展

all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labor education

9. 知识产权 intellectual property

10. 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

11. 硕博连读

a continuous academic program that involves postgraduate and doctoral study

12. 双学位 double degree

13. 双向选择 two-way selection

14. 人才流失 brain drain

15. 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste and temperament

16. 学生减负 alleviate the burden on students

17. 学术交流 academic exchanges

18. 学科带头人 pace-setter in scientific research

19. 德才兼备 have both political integrity and ability

20. 攻读硕士学位 study for a doctoral degree

21. 文科生 students of liberal arts

22. 理科生 students of science

23. 爱国主义教育 education in patriotism

229. 择优录取 enroll the excellent students

24. 毕业论文 graduation thesis

25. 毕业设计 graduation project

26. 义务教育 compulsory education

27. 高等教育 higher education

28. 选修课程 optional courses

29. 主修课程 major courses

30. 重点学科 key disciplinary areas

31. 德智体全面发展的学生

students who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically

32. 教育部 Ministry of Education

33. 博士生导师 doctoral supervisors

34. 世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观 word outlook, outlook on life and values

[考研英语阅读作文常用教育与科技类主题词

a present for teachers day

today is september 10. it is teachersday. xiao hua has been ill in bed for more than a week. her teacher comes to her home to give her lessons after school every day. in order to show their respect, xiao hua and her mother decide to give the teacher a present.they make a big red flower. when the teacher arrives, xiao hua presents the flower to the teacher. she fastens it to the breast of her teacher s jacket, and says "happy teachers day" to her. the teacher expresses her thanks and sets down to give her lessons. xiao huas mother pours a glass of water for the teacher and puts a lamp on the table.

教师节的礼物

今天是9月10日教师节。小华已得病一周多了，每天放学后她的老师都来到她家给她补课。为了表示对老师的尊敬，小华和她妈妈决定送给老师一件礼物。她们自制了一朵大红花。当老师到的时候，小华把它送给了老师，亲自把花钉在老师的胸前，并说道：“祝您教师节快乐。”老师感动极了，于是坐下来给她补课。小华的妈妈亲自为老师沏了一杯茶，然后又拿了一盏灯放在了书桌上。

[教师节的礼物英语作文

he first thing I want to insist on is that reading should be enjoyable. Of course, there are many books that we all have to road, either to pass examinations or to acquire information,from which it is impossible to extract enjoyment. We aro reading them for instruction, and the best we can hope is that our need for it will enable us to get through them without todium. Such books wo read with resignation rather than with alacrity. But that is not the sort of roading I have in mind. The books I shall mention in due course will help you neither to get a degree nor to earn your living, they will not teach you to sail a boat or get a stalled motor to run, but they will help you to live more fully. That, however, they cannot do unless you enjoy reading them.

Every man is his own best critic. Whatever the learned say about a book, however unanimous they are in their praise of it,unless it interests you, it is no business of yours. And you who read are the final judge of the value to you of the book you are reading. We are none of us exactly like everyone else, only rather like, and it would be unreasonable to suppose that the books that have meant a great deal to me should be precisely those that will mean a great deal to you. But they are books that I feel the richer for having read, and I think I should not be quite the man I am if I had not read them. No one is under an obligation to read poetry or fiction or the miscellaneous literature which is classed as belleslettres. He must read them for pleasure, and who can claim that what pleases one man must necessarily please another?

内容：为休闲阅读

他第一件事，我要强调的是，阅读应该愉快。当然，有很多书，我们都必须的道路，要么通过考试或获取信息，从中提取是不可能的享受。我们奥勒阅读的指导他们，最好的，我们能希望的是，我们需要它将使我们能够通过他们获得不todium。禾读这类书，而不是爽快辞职。但是，这不是筑路我心目中的排序。这些书我将在适当时候将帮助您提到既获得学位，也没有，让您的生活，他们不会教你驾船或获得停滞电机运行，但它们将帮助你生活得更充分。然而，这是没有可能，除非您可以阅读。

每个人都是他自己最好的批评。不管学到了一本书说，但是他们一致的称赞它是，除非你的利益，这是不是你的业务。而且你看是谁的价值判断的最终你正在阅读的书给你。我们，我们没有其他人完全一样，只是有点像，它是不合理的假设意味着有大量我应该正是这些将意味着很大您的图书。但他们的书，我觉得富裕也读过，我觉得我不应该是相当的人，我如果我不读。没有人有义务或小说，诗歌朗诵，或杂文学的是belleslettres归类。他必须阅读享乐，以及谁可以说讨好一个人必然要请其他？

[为休闲阅读的英语作文

导语：随着时间的流逝，我们慢慢长大，也经历了很多的事情，学会了很多东西，懂得了很多道理，而这些都是岁月的礼物，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Now I am a middle school student, I will enter high school soon. Everybody thinks that the age of mine is the best age, because we are young and full of vitality. But I want to grow up quickly. I am not afraid of growing old and I want to grow older. In my eyes, age is a gift. As the time goes by, I will become mature. Because the thing I have been through will teach me the lesson and I will learn a lot, becoming a better person. The young and innocent me eager to grow up, I know it takes time to be independent. Age is a gift, so now I cherish every moment.

【参考翻译】

现在我是一名初中生，我很快就要进入高中了。每个人都认为我的年龄正处在最好的时候，因为我们年轻又充满活力。但我想快点成长。我不害怕变老，我想长大。在我看来，岁月是一份礼物。随着时间的流逝，我会变得成熟。因为我经历过的事情会教我学到很多东西，成为一个更好的人。年幼无知的我渴望长大，我知道变得独立需要时间。岁月是一份礼物，所以现在我珍惜每一刻。

“英语说明文”，顾名思义，就是一种以“说明、解释”为主要表达方式的英语文体。它是对客观事物的性状、特点、功能和用途等等做科学解说的。它既不像故事那样重在情节的叙述和描写，也不像议论文那样，重在阐明主张和论点论据；更不像科幻作品那样富于想象和虚构夸张。说明文是通过解说事物、阐明事理，使人们增长知识和技能。说明文是高考英语阅读理解题中的重点内容之一。说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法，因此说明文结构复杂，专业术语多，易于拉开考生分数档次，便于高校分层次选拔人才。然而对于考生来说说明文抽象度高，解题难度增大了。高考对说明文的考查多为科普知识，动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文，文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点，叙述方式，以冷静的心态阅读原文，重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系，以便对其做出准确的语意理解。

一、说明文阅读理解的特征 一般说来，英语说明文与其它文体一样，文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面，即Who→What→When→Where→How→Why。

1. Who：问的是这篇文章的主体是谁？（即所要说明和描述的人或事物）

2. What：问的是主体做了什么事情？（即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途）

3. When和Where：是在何时何地发生的？（即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途）

4. How：通过什么方式表现出来的？

5. Why：这种特性功能用途的原因是什么？

做说明文阅读阅读的时候，一定要记住上面的Wh-word。边阅读，边搜记，牢记要点，把握全文。

二．说明文阅读理解的类型 掌握说明文阅读理解题的类型对考生来说非常有必要。一般来说，高考对阅读理解的命题类型主要有以下几种：

1. 细节理解题

说明文中考查的细节理解题大致与记叙文相似。命题区域都有其共同点。⑴在列举处命题。如用First(1y)、Second(1y)、Third(1y)Finally、not only…but also、then、in addition等表示顺承关系的词语列举出事实。试题要求考生从列举出的内容中选出符合题干要求的答案项。⑵在例证处命题。句中常用由as、such as、for example、for instance等引导的短语或句子作为例证，这些例句或比喻就成为命题者设问的焦点。⑶在转折对比处命题。一般通过however、but、yet、in fact等词语来引导。对比用unlike、until、not so much…as等词语引导，命题者常对用来对比的双方属性进行考查。⑷在比较处命题。无端的比较、

相反的比较、偷换对象的比较，经常出现在干扰项中，考生要标记并且关注到原文中的比较，才能顺利地排除干扰。⑸在复杂句中命题。包括同位词、插入语、定语、从句、不定式等，命题者主要考查考生对句子之间的指代关系和语法关系。

细节类问题一般都能在原文中找到出处，只要仔细就可以在文中找到答案。但正确的选择项不可能与阅读材料的原文完全相同，而是用不同的语句成句型表达相同的意思。

2. 语义猜测题 说明文为了把自然规律，事物的性质等介绍清楚或把事理阐述明白，因此学术性强的生词较多，所以常进行生词词义判断题的考查。命题方式多以The underlined part “…” in Paragraph…refers to….或What does the underlined word mean?或What is the meaning of the underlined word?为设问方式。解题时考生应认真阅读原文，分析其对某些科学原理是如何定义、如何解释的，并以此为突破口抽象概括出生词词义。也可以通过上下文来猜测某个陌生词语的语意。或者找出某个词语在文章中的同义词。要注意破折号、同位语从句、定语从句、插入句等具有解释、说明作用的语言成分。说明文在阐述说明对象时易发生动作变换、人称转变的现象，这类题目常以 it，they，them 等代词为命题点，因此考生要根据上下文语境，认真阅读原文，分析动作转换背景，弄清动作不同执行者，以便准确判断代词的其实际指代对象。

3. 主旨理解题

说明文常用文章大意判断题考查考生对通篇文意的理解。即对文章的主题或中心意思的概括和归纳。主要考查考生对文章的整体理解能力。命题形式常以This passage mainly talks about ____.What is the main idea of the passage?为设问方式。这种试题多以This passage mainly talks about the major

surprising findings about….为回答方法。答题时首先阅读题干，掌握问题的类型，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。

4. 判断推理题。

这种试题常以The passage is intended to...(2) The author suggests that...(3) The story implies that…(4) Which point of view may the author agree to?(5) From the passage we can conclude that...(6) The purpose of the passage is to...为设问方式。这种题型的答案在原文中不是直接就能找到的，它要求考生进行合理的推断。如因果关系，文中的某些用词、语气也往往具有隐含意义，考生要将这种含义读出来。说明文常出现图示判断题，这种试题可以事物之间正确的依赖关系为命题点，要求考生判断其正确的流程顺序相互关系等。考生一定要认真阅读原文，并对照原文介绍的情况，弄清图示的差异，根据题干需要最终做出正确判断。如：动物介绍性说明文常出现动物能力判断题，考查考生对特定动物所具有能力的判断。解题时考生应认真阅读原文对动物形态活动能力的判断，了解动物的生存环境和是否会使用工具，是否善于爬行、飞翔和游泳等。

观点态度题也是判断推理题考查的内容之一。说明文的对象为客观事实,但设题以议论的表达方式抒发对该说明对象的想法。如对某种新发明的赞赏,或对某个事物的批判。这类题目常见的题干表达方式有"What was the author?s attitude towards ...?" 等。

【实例探究】 Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of "desertification". This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.

【问题设计】

According to the passage which is NOT likely to cause "desertification"?

A. Climate changes. B. Cutting down trees.

C. Digging up grass. D. Saving water.

As the Christmas Day is coming, our class decided to send some gifts to our teachers, because we wanted to show our gratitude to them. At first, we had no idea what to buy, because we wanted to do something special. So at last an idea came to my mind. I advised to write a card, pasting some pictures of classmates on it. Everybody agreed with me, so we spent a day to take some funny pictures, and everybody wrote down their names on the card. When we sent this gift to the teachers, they loved it so much. They were so impressed by this precious surprise and would keep it forever.

A good book is the essence of human thought. People need to constantly absorbing nutrition from the book, enrich their minds, enhance their own quality, to adapt to The Times of demand is higher and higher. Therefore, we should according to their own requirements in a wide range of Chinese and foreign classics, select and read them.

Read classics, it is an effective way to improve writing ability. The ancients cloud: "read volumes, such as writing god!" This is the irrefutable truth. Psychological depiction of the characters in the classics, vivid portrayal of the scene, things, and control the power of the word, writers for every reader, is a precious wealth, can enjoy many times. Middle school students age is small, the contact time of literature is so short, with only a dozen years of life experience to have a high level of writing its difficulty cans be imagined. And reading the classics is middle school students to obtain the most direct, the most convenient way of writing skills.

Classics is a microcosm of the society. From which we can from different angles to understand the middle school students are not familiar with the diversification of society. Through reading classics, appreciate classics, we can see that the forms of characters, they already exist in the world, and does not exist in the world, they mean or generosity, or good or ugly, sinister or innocent, beautiful or ugly, or ShaFuJiPin or vicious brutality, or believe in the truth or vulgar depravity, or diligence simple or money, or loyalty patriotism or turn traitor for personal gain, or noble is wise or ridiculous, or... Bigotry, the fickleness of the world, all in the classics.

好书是人类思想的精华。人们需要从书中不断地汲取营养,充实自己的头脑,提高自己的素质,以适应这个要求越来越高的时代。因此，我们应从广泛的中外名著中根据自己的需求，选取并阅读它们。

多读名著，是提高写作能力的有效途径。古人云：“读书破万卷，下笔如有神!”这是颠扑不破的真理。名著中对人物心理的刻画，对景物、事物的生动描写，以及作家们驾驭文字的本领，对每一个读者来说，都是一笔无比宝贵、可多次享用的财富。中学生年纪尚小，接触文学的时间太短，仅凭十几年的人生阅历想要有高超的写作水平其难度可想而知。而阅读名著则是中学生获取写作技巧的最直接、最简便的方式。

名著是社会的缩影。从中我们可以从各种不同的角度来了解这个于中学生来说尚不熟悉的多元化社会。通过阅读名著、鉴赏名著，我们可以看到形态各异的人物，他们既存在于世界中，又不存在于世界中，他们或吝啬或慷慨，或善良或丑恶，或天真美丽或阴险丑陋，或杀富济贫或凶狠残暴，或崇尚真理或庸俗堕落，或勤奋朴素或挥金如土，或精忠报国或卖国求荣，或高尚明智或荒诞不经，或……人间百态、世态炎凉，尽在名著中。

people often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. but i dont think so. in my opinion, to read books is more valuable than anything else.the old saying“to open a book is always helpful”clearly shows us how good it is to read a book.

books are our friends. they introduce us different kinds of knowledge.they lead us down the road to success.books are our teachers. they teach us truth, science, literature, and philosophy of life, besides they increase our knowledge, enlarge our experience, strengthen our character and do many other things which we can not do without them.we have to learn as long as we live. but our life is limited, and the knowledge is boundless. there are many things which are very necessary to learn and there are also many which should be avoided. books tell us what is good and what is evil. and only books can tell the good from the bad.

therefore to read more books is the best policy for our young students。

人们常说金子和银子是世界上最有价值的东西。但我不这么认为。在我看来,读书比任何其他事情更有价值。俗话说“打开一本书总是有益”清楚地显示了我们是多么好的阅读一本书。

书是我们的朋友。他们介绍我们各种各样的知识。他们引导我们成功之路。书是我们的老师。他们教我们真理、科学、文学和生活的哲学,除了它们增加我们的知识,扩大我们的经验,加强我们的性格,做许多其他的事情,我们离不开他们。我们必须学习,只要我们生活。但是我们的生命是有限的,知识是无限的。有许多事情是非常必要的学习和应该避免的也有很多。书告诉我们什么是善,什么是恶。只有书能告诉坏的好。

因此,读更多的书对我们的青年学生是最好的政策。

过几天就是妻子35岁大寿了。昨天，我和她开玩笑，你是要鲜花，还是要猪蹄儿呢?妻子笑答，你还能记得这个日子我就知足了，猪蹄比鲜花实在!

我在盘算着送她什幺礼物好。

说到这，我不禁想起了中学英语课本上的一篇文章：题目大概叫《PREZENT》(当时背得滚瓜乱熟)，是从美国著名作家欧?亨利的短篇小说《麦琪的礼物》节选的。故事大致内容是：德拉为了给丈夫心爱的金表配上一副精巧的表链，忍痛卖掉自己一头美丽的头发。那美丽的头发披散在身上，像一股褐色的小瀑布，奔泻闪亮，丈夫吉姆非常喜爱妻子这头美丽的褐发。他深知爱妻为了装扮头发对百老汇路上一家商店橱窗里陈列的玳瑁发梳渴望已久。为了在圣诞前夕给爱妻赠送玳瑁发梳作为有价值的麦琪的礼物，吉姆也忍痛卖掉了三代祖传的金表。德拉的美发和吉姆的金表，是这个贫穷家庭中唯一引为自豪的珍贵财产。为了对爱人表示深挚的爱，他们在圣诞之夜失去了这两件最珍贵的财产，换来了已无金表与之匹配的表链和已无美发借之装扮的发梳。瞬间的欢乐付出了昂贵的代价，而随之而来的无疑是深深的痛苦。

买鲜花，还是猪蹄?这是一个问题。要幺就来个鲜花+猪蹄儿，或者也把手表卖了给她买把梳子，哈哈。

If set up a holiday, I want to set up a reading festival.

There is a celebrity once said: books are the ladder of human progress. Can learn directly from the book in predecessors experience, knowledge to make our trips up again on the way forward little, little detours. Reading can broaden our horizons, cultivate our feelings... The benefits of reading.

But now, we learn a lot of pressure, although we also want to read more books, but the heavy academic burden and a variety of extracurricular cram school, the remedial class is our breath, where still have time to read more books? So I can look forward to establish a special reading festival.

In reading festival on this day, we dont have to go to school, dont do your homework, you can enjoy all the extra-curricular, explicitly swim in the sea of knowledge. Can communicate with friends their own reading experience, express their own unique insights. Can also and students to act out the scene in the book! Reading festival can each month once or twice a week.

How I hope to have a reading festival!

如果设立一个节日，我要设立一个读书节。

有一个名人曾经说过：书是人类进步的阶梯。从书中可以直接学到前人的经验，知识使我们再前进的路上少摔跟头，少走弯路。读书可以开阔我们的视野，陶冶我们的情操……读书的好处数不胜数。

可是现在，我们的学习压力很大，虽然我们也很想多读书，可是过重的学业负担和五花八门的课外补习班，辅导班压得我们喘不过气来，哪里还有时间多读书呢?因此，我特别期盼能设立一个读书节。

在读书节这一天，大家不用上学，不用做作业，可以尽情地看课外书，痛痛快快地在知识的海洋里畅游。可以和同学朋友交流自己的读书体会，表达自己的独特见解。还可以和同学把书中的情景表演出来!读书节可以每个月一次或每周两次。

我多么希望有一个读书节啊!

There is no exact definition of the word happiness. Happy people are happy for all sorts of reasons. The key is not wealth or physical well-being, since we find beggars, invalids and so-called failures, who are extremely happy.

Being happy is a sort of unexpected dividend. But staying happy is an accomplishment, a triumph of soul and character. It is not selfish to strive for it. It is, indeed, a duty to ourselves and others.

Being unhappy is like an infectious disease. It causes people to shrink away from the sufferer. He soon finds himself alone, miserable and embittered. There is, however, a cure so simple as to seem, at first glance, ridiculous; if you dont feel happy, pretend to be!

It works. Before long you will find that instead of repelling people, you attract them. You discover how deeply rewarding it is to be the center of wider and wider circles of good will.

Then the make-believe becomes a reality. You possess the secret of peace of mind, and can forget yourself in being of service to others.

Being happy, once it is realized as a duty and established as a habit, opens doors into unimaginable gardens thronged with grateful friends.

[英语考试作文阅读