正反对比类议论文英语作文实用20篇

一、议论文写作三要素

议论文主要包括三要素：论点、论据和论证方法。论点必须正确。论据是为说明论点服务的，既要可靠又要充分，事实胜于雄辩，是最好的论据。论据也可以是人们公认的真理，经过实践考验的哲理。论证的方法多种多样，常用的方法有：

1. 归纳法

从分析典型，即分析个别事物入手，找出事物的共同特点，然后得出结论。

2. 推理法

从一般原理出发，对个别事物进行说明、分析，而后得出结论。

3. 对照法

对所有事实、方面进行对照，然后加以分析，得出结论。

4. 驳论法

先列出错误的观点，然后加以逐条批驳，最后阐明自己的观点。

二、议论文的特点

议论文的结构一般有引子、正文和结论句三部分。一般在引子部分提出论点，即文章的主题，在正文部分摆出有利的事实，对论点进行严密的论证，最后根据前面的论证得出结论。

三、议论文的写法

要写好议论文，必须注意以下几点：

1. 确定论点

论点通常在文章的第一段提出。

2. 要有足够的论据，可以列举生活的实例

3. 论证要有严密的逻辑性

所有事实、原因、理由应紧密地同结论连接起来。

4. 层次要清楚

5. 态度诚恳、友好，因为议论文重在说理，以理服人

议论文在写作手法上以议论为主，但有时也要运用说明、叙述、描写等手法。议论中的说明常为议论的开展创造条件，或是议论的补充;议论文中的叙述和描写应是为论点提供依据的因此，叙述应该是概括的，描写应该是简要的。

6. 论据要充分

欲证明自己的观点必须有充分的证据。作者可以列举事实、展示数据、提供事例、借助常识或利用亲身经历。

议论文尽管有多种写法，但中学生的英语作文都有提示，因此，论点、论据一般都是确定的，我们首先应准确找出论点、论据及其间的相互关系，也即是要找出要点;然后考虑如何组织材料，也即是论证的方式，短文的写法;还应考虑文章的时态、语态等。议论文常用一般现在时，但述说过去的事实时，可用过去时态;预测将来时，要用将来时态;也经常使用被动语态;有时假设一种虚拟情况时，还需要用上虚拟语气。在考虑了短文的写法、时态、语态等后，可根据行文的需要，使用恰当的连接词，按适当的顺序将写好的句子组合成短文。

对比观点题型

（1） 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1． 有一些人认为......

2． 另一些人认为......

3． 我的看法

The topic of

①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of

②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more,

③-------------理由二). Moreover,

④---------------(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),

⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),

⑦------------------(理由三).

From my point of view, I think

⑧----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that

⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

（2） 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that

①----------------（观点一）. For example, they think

②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them

③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,

④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing,

⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)．

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that

⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．

阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．

１． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．

２． 分析并举例使其更充实．

The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)．

In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1.有一些人认为...

2.另一些人认为...

3.我的看法...

The topic of ①-(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-----理由二). Moreover, ④-------(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥--(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦--(理由三).

From my point of view, I think ⑧(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨----(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

(2)给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①(观点一). For example, they think ②-(举例说明).And it will bring them ③-(为他们带来的好处).

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-----(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-(反对的理由之二).

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥--(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).

根据所举正反两方面的事例材料作对照分析,通过比较,突出阐发的事理。

请大家看一例示范：

材料：《老子?道德经》有云：“合抱之木，生于毫末；九层之台，起于累土；千里之行，始于足下。”（材料句）…… ……可见，一切贵在“始”。

《老子?道德经》有云：“合抱之木，生于毫末；九层之台，起于累土；千里之行，始于足下。”（材料句）“合抱之木”，不可谓不“大”；“九层之台”，不可谓不“高”；“千里之行”，不可谓不“远”。然而，这“大”“高”“远”，都是从“毫末”“累土”“足下”开始的。（正面分析）不自“毫末”，何来“合抱”？不起“累土”，哪来“九层”？不始“足下”，何以“千里”？（反面阐释）（分析句）可见，一切贵在“始”。（结论句）

同样是这则材料，我们还可以推导出“成功贵在积累’”、“大小、高矮、多少、远近等等都是辩证统一的”等结论：

《老子?道德经》有云：“合抱之木，生于毫末；九层之台，起于累土；千里之行，始于足下。”（材料句）…… ……可见，成功贵在“积累”。

《老子?道德经》有云：“合抱之木，生于毫末；九层之台，起于累土；千里之行，始于足下。”（材料句）“合抱之木”，不可谓不“大”；“九层之台”，不可谓不“高”；“千里之行”，不可谓不“远”。然而，这“大”“高”“远”，都是由“毫末”“累土”“足下”一点点累积而成的。（正面分析）没有“毫末”之积，何来“合抱”之大？没有“累土”之积，哪来“九层”之高？没有“足下”之积，怎至“千里”之远？（反面阐释）（分析句）可见，成功贵在“积累”。（结论句）

《老子?道德经》有云：“合抱之木，生于毫末；九层之台，起于累土；千里之行，始于足下。”（材料句）…… ……可见，大小、高矮、多少、远近等等都是对立统一的。

《老子?道德经》有云：“合抱之木，生于毫末；九层之台，起于累土；千里之行，始于足下。”（材料句）“合抱之木”，不可谓不“大”；“九层之台”，不可谓不“高”；“千里之行”，不可谓不“远”。然而，这“大”“高”“远”，都是由“毫末”“累土”“足下”一点点发展而来、累积而成的。这“大”“高”“远”中分别包含着“小”“矮”“近”，“小”“矮”“近”中则分别孕育着“大”“高”“远”；矛盾的双方既对立又统一，互为前提，相互依存，相辅相成，交错共生。（正面分析）没有“大”，也就无所谓“小”；没有“矮”，也就无所谓“高”；没有“远”，也就无所谓“近”……（反面论证）：可见，大小、高矮、多少、远近等等都是辩证统一的。（结论句）

四、强化训练：

1、请依据下文的开头，按照要求续写一段话。

我非常喜欢这句名言。大千世界，浩浩尘寰，庸庸碌碌过一生的人不计其数，然而久经磨练、矢志不渝，最终达到光辉顶点的人也不可胜数。缘其区别，一个重要的方面就是他们立志的高与低、远与近，也就是想“当将军”还是想“当士兵”。

在这开头中，提出了“志当存高远”的中心观点。请续写一段话分析这一观点。

2、请阅读下面材料，按照要求作文。

有谁不喜欢那葱郁的绿树？人类赖以生存的大地，绝不能缺乏绿树。绿树使大地充满了勃勃生机，为自然调节气候，给人类带来幸福。绿树为了这一切，必须深深扎根于土壤之中不断吸收水分和养料。有人曾经作过试验，一棵不大的白杨，一昼夜吸收的水分竟达到 5000克之多。

请根据上述材料，确立一个观点，然后联系现实生活，选取一个事例，写一段以事实论据加分析总结为主要内容的议论文段，字数不超过300字。

It is good to keep a diary in English

Keeping a diary in English does a great deal of good to my English study。 Keeping a diary can help you review all the English knowledge you have learned。 For example， you must know the correct spelling of each word needed in the diary； you must use the phrases correctly and choose the suitable sentence patterns， meanwhile， it is also necessary to use you knowledge of grammar in a correct way。

Keeping a diary can help you not only to console your knowledge of English， but to form the habit of thinking in English。 Practice makes perfect。 By and by， your English writing will be greatly improved。

[英语议论文写英语日记的好处

As we all know, students must wear uniform in school. It prevents students from wearing strange clothes or comparing clothes. However, students still show special preference for famous brands. They can buy brand shoes or bags if they cant wear their own clothes in school.

Why students cant help wearing expensive things which are famous brands?

The reason why they prefer to wear expensive clothes is just for face. Some students thought the more expensive they wear, the more confident they are. Only wearing brand clothes can they become proud. Some students are afraid to looked down if they dont wear brands things. It is easy for students to compare what they wear.

As far as I am concerned, I dont agree that students pursue famous brand. Most students cant earn money by themselves. We cant waste the money to buy expensive things which are not useful. It is hard for parents to make money. Remember, the main task of the students is to study.

与其他文体相比，英治议论文的结构一般较为固定，有下列几个部分组成：

1.提出需要议论的议题;

2.摆出正反两方面的观点;

3.表明作者持何种态度;

4.论证自己观点的正确性从而使读者接受自己的观点;

5.小结。

在具体写作中要注意下列几点：

1.议题的提出要开门见山，不要拖泥带水，啰啰唆唆

2.正反两方面的观点一般都要摆出，有时也有只强调一种观点的，那么这就等于将上述第二点和第三点合在一起了

3.作者的观点必须鲜明，不能模棱两可

4.论证自己的观点是议论文的最关键的部分。论证手段与英语说明文中的一些写作手法相同，常用的有罗列法、举例法、因果法、比较法等等。

5.对于较长的英语议论文还可以在文章结尾时对全文要点作一小结。

下面这篇学生作文是较为典型的一篇英语议论文：

Should Examination Be Abolished (取消)?

The examination system has come to be the main theme (主题)of modern education. One should take an examination andsucceed in passing it before he could be admitted， promoted or graduated. As it plays so important a role in the realm of education (教育的领域) it is under much criticism (评论) as to its validity (有效性) . People who are in favour of it try to develop this system more; those who are against it believe that such a system should be abolished. Should examination be abolished? In my opinion it should be.

Many people think that an examination is the only means to test knowledge， but， in fact， that is not true. A few questions given in an examination could by no means cover the whole field of the subject. Thus those who are able to answer them may be the poorest of the students and yet happen to know just a few points about that subject.

Id like to say that， because of the existence of the examination system， students pay so much attention to gaining high marks， that they often forget the chief purpose of education. The so-called clever students devote (贡献) themselves to the study of textbooks only. They， of course， know nothing but the skeleton (梗概) of knowledge. The end and aim of education， however， is to enable students to learn how to live. To do this， students must get themselves to do all kinds of training， physicalas well as mental. The present examination system has discouraged students from making such an attempt.

Moreover， since the students try so hard to put their lessons into memory in as short a time as possible， psychologically (心理上来看)， they soon forget the whole subject as soon as the examination is over. Surely this is one of the greatest wastes ever made in the history of civilization.

Lastly， in order to get high marks， there is a great temptation (诱惑) for students to cheat (作弊) in an examination. Indeed， such a practice becomes the means to the end. They cheat their teachers， their parents and also themselves. Such a tendency would impair (损害) our moral standards (道德标准) .

Therefore， I am of the opinion， in conclusion， that the examination system should be abolished.

I prefer my English classes to betaught in both English and Chinese, whose advantage is that it is easy for usto understand what the teacher talks about. The teacher first teaches the classin English, and then she explains those that are hard to understand to us sothat we get a better knowing of the passage. That will be good for us.

However, teaching the class in twolanguages will make the English atmosphere not so strong. Some students whowish to be taught in English will be disappointed.

Except for the disadvantage, I thinkit is really good to hear two languages in classes. It can make us morefamiliar with the foreign culture.

名师指导：审题是作文的第一要素，本文的审题准确无误。无论是要点的把握还是结构的组织都证明了这一点。本文运用多种复杂句式，整体看来是不错的。文中的一个复合句式显示了作者的英语功底。其他出彩短语的使用也很地道，可以参看好句中的分析。

导入： 第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧) 正文： 第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由) 第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由) 结论： 第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)

SpringThere are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. And every season has three months. I think every season is beautiful and I think spring is the

best season of the year! So I like spring very much. What about you?

When the weather become warm and sunny, everything comes to life again, they seem to tell us— spring has come . In much of China. Spring is usually very short. But the days get longer. It’s usually from March to May. Sometime it’s colder but it gets warmer. At spring times, In the fields everything begins to grow. Trees turn green, and flowers start to come out.

Spring can make people happy! If you do some sports at that time, you will join them. Like flying the kite, going fishing, going hiking and so on. It’s can make people happy and also can keep people healthy. I think it’s very interesting!Summer, full of vigor, is beautiful, but I think spring is more beautiful because it is a naivetest season.

Now people in significant numbers are beginning to compare themselves with others. They harbor the idea that comparison can not only make them realize the differences between them and others, but also make them strive. They retreat surpassing others as success.

现在很多人都拿自己和别人比较。他们怀着这样的想法，对比不仅能让他们意识到自己与他人之间的差异，也能使他们更加努力。他们把超越他人作为成功。

Opinions vary from person to person. Some people take the attitude that comparing ourselves with others does have the passive effects to our life. On the one hand, if you compare yourself with the one who is weaker than you, you will be so satisfied with the current situation that you will lose the ambition. On the other hand, compared with the ones stronger than you, you can not find the confidence.

不同的人对此有不同的看法。有些人认为把自己与他人相比对我们的生活有消极影响。一方面，如果你把自己和比你弱的人相比，你会满足于现状，从而丢失了野心。另一方面，与那些比你强的人相比，就会失去信心。

All in all, every coin has two sides. So we should not compare us with others blindly. But, we can compare ourselves with ourselves before. Only in this way, can we find out our advantages and weakness.

总之，每个硬币都有两面。所以我们不应该盲目与他人对比。但是，我们可以与以前的自己相比。只有这样，我们才能发现自己的优点和弱点。

一个正面的例子，一个反面的例子放在一起，接下来要对这个例子从正反两方面进行对照分析。

例如：试想，从古至今，有多少帝王因为选贤用能，“兼听”，而开创了一个个太平盛世。周公吐哺，天下归心;刘备三顾茅庐求贤才，终有三国鼎立;萧何月下追韩信，方有后来刘邦的强兵壮马。而又有多少帝王因为轻信谗言，“偏听”，而使国家走向衰落、灭亡。楚怀王亲小人远贤能，怒疏屈原，楚国不久就走上了亡国之途。这样的例子俯拾皆是。

画线句子从正反两方面列举事例，使事例由前面的句子一线贯穿。

随着越来越多的省市进行自主命题，开放式、半开放式作文愈加受到青睐。因为此种题型可以更准确地考查考生是否能使用英语准确表达自己的观点，充分体现了对实际解决问题的能力的考查。此类作文多为议论文性质，所以议论文的写作显得愈加重要根据议论文的特点，最好采用三段式论证法，第一段提出问题(总写)，即主题段，陈述自己的观点;第二段用论据进行正反两个方面的论证(分写)，即拓展段，摆出支撑论点的论据;第三段得出相应的结论(总写)，为总结段，总结自己的观点。类似中文里(总——分——总)的写法。这种写法可以使文章层次分明，结构清晰。

1.在议论文三段式里，首先要写好开头，好的开头是成功的一半。开头写得好，会给阅卷者留下美好的印象，有吸引力。任何一篇文章都应该做到主题鲜明，中心突出，提出论点要开门见山，紧扣题目。高考作文篇幅短小，因此开头不能冗长拖沓，务必要点题，即说清楚文章的人物、事件和作者的观点。

2.要深化中间段。中意部分是文章的主体，需要用具体的事例、细节来阐释主题句，因此中意的部分应该是具体的、详细的，不可泛泛而谈或点到即止，安需要围绕主题句的内容而展开，不能谈论与之无关的东西，即论述主题要具体而又有说服力。常用方法有：比较法、举例法、归纳法、推理法、对照法和驳论法。

3.把好结尾关，避免虎头蛇尾，使结尾缺乏力量。好的结尾会深化主题，进一步强化阅卷老师的良好印象。文章最后可以回到开头提出的中心思想上，达到再次肯定强调的效果;或者引用格言或名人名言总结全文，即言简赅又有较强的说明力;也可用几句话概括全文的内容，并进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者观点。

4.注意一些关联词的使用，使文章更连贯顺畅、条理清晰。

表因果的：as, as a result, because of, for, due to, owing to, thanks to, etc.

表意思的：in one’s opinion, have different ideas on, my idea/view is, it strikes me that, etc.

表比较的：unlike, in the same way, on the contrary, etc.

表结论的：in brief, to end/ sum up, in other words, in conclusion, in short, in summary, etc.

5.注意文章的层次和段落。

为了更好地考试中运用三段式的写作手法，考生在平时的学习中要进行严格、系统的训练，练习题材要丰富，选票质量要高，讲求写作效果，训练时要限时完成，只有严格的训练，才能确保考试中的超水平发挥。

【典例1】根据以下关键字，并谈谈你对学生在业余时间参加过多的补习和培训的看法。

【范文】

We want to have our own time.

As we all know, today students have more and more homework. They spend their spare time doing the homework and taking lessons. Therefore, students have no time for themselves. In my opinion, students should have more time to develop themselves.

First, students should have time to relax and play. It doesn’t mean that they will waste time. They also can study and learn from playing. After doing homework for a long time, it is necessary to have some time to relax. As saying goes, “All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.” We don’t want to dull boys. Second, we should have our own time in order to make our body strong enough. This can be helpful in our further study.

In short, I want to say, students should have their own time to develop themselves.

专家点评：这篇范文充分体现了议论文的三段式的精髓，从以下几个方面我们可以充分感受到它和闪亮之处。

1.结构合理，富有条理性。文章分为三段。第一段简要描述了图画内容，直接点题，观点明确;第二段提出了自己的观点并列瘵出论据支撑论点;第三段简明扼要地概括了自己的观点。

2、开门见山，没有在图画上费太多笔墨，简要描述后直接引入主题：Students should have more time to develop themselves.

3、文章描述得非常清晰，有层次感，逻辑性强。段落间和句子间连贯自然，过渡巧妙。作者充分地发挥了连词及副词的功能，例如：as we all know, therefore, in my opinion, first, second, in short等。

谋篇布局

1.仔细审题，确定体裁格式，选择文章主体时态，弄清中心人称。

2.确定文章的中心论点。

3.围绕中心论点列出提纲，选好论据。

4.选择合适的短语与句型表达论点与论据。

5.利用所列短语、句型组句成文，打好草稿。要避免出现汉语式的表达，根据自己所掌握的词汇，在比较有把握的情况下可以大胆使用较高级词汇，使文章增色。

6.将草稿写到卷面上并再次审视文章结构。

7.最后做一次全面检查，注意文章的文体、格式是否正确，要点是否全面，是否有明显的语法错误和低级的失误，是否有单词摭写错误，字母大小写是不是恰当，词数是否符合要求。

Recently, our school held a heated dicussion about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.Different people have different views on the

question.About 60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees.They hold this opinion becouse they believe a public park should be free of charge.People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves.Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away.Whats more,it will become necessory torebuild gates and wallls, which will do harm to the iamge of the city.However,nearly 40% students think that fees should be charged since you need money to pay gardeners and other

workers,and to buy plants and young trees.They suggestthat the fees should be low.

对比选择型作文模板

1.模板一

1.Differentpeople have different views on——

2. Somepeople perfer,——.

3.Others tend to, ——.

4.As tome, I agree with /to ——

1．开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。

2．表明一部分人的看法。

3．另一部分的看法。

4．作者的看法。

5. Ofcourse,——.

6.Forexample,——

7.But,——

8.Thefollowing reasons can account for my preference——

5．承认自己不赞同的看法有一定的合理性。

6. 举例说明支持第五句。

7 转折指出这种观点的不足。

8 启下句过度到下段具体阐述自己所支持的观点的理由。

9.Themain reason is ——.

10.Agood example to illustrate is ——

11.Furanother,——

12.Fromthe foregoing,——

9.支持观点的理由一。

10.举例说明理由一。

11.理由二。

12.总结全文，从长远看来。

2.模板二（19xx年6月真题）

1.There is no complete agreementamong people as to ——

2. Some people consider,——.

3. However, others think, ——.

4.Some people may say ——

5. They hold this opinionbecause——.

6. However, others believe,——

7.They argue that,——

8.Personally,I am in favor ofthe——

9. Firstly, ——. 10.Secondly,——

11.Most important of all ——

12.Taking above-mentionedfactors into consideration, we/I may reasonably conclude that ——

1．开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。

2．表明一部分人的看法。

3．另一部分的看法。

4．观点一的理由。

5．深入阐述观点一的理由。

6. 观点二的理由。

7 深入阐述观点二的理由。

8 我的看法。

9.个人看法依据一。

10. 个人看法依据二。

11. 个人看法依据三。

12.总结全文。

3.模板三

1. When asked about ——,differentpeople will offer different opinions.

2. Some people take it forgranted that——.

3. In their opinion, ——.

4. Besides ——

5. However, others hold——.

6.They maitain——

7.And——

8.Weighing up these arguments, Iam for——

9. For one thing——. 10.For anther,——

11.For instance,——

12.Therefore, as stated above——

1．开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。

2．提出观点一。

3．观点一的理由一。

4．观点一的理由二

5．提出观点二。

6. 观点二的理由一。

7.观点二的理由二。

8 我的观点。

9.个人观点理由一。

10. 个人观点理由二。

11. 举例说明。

12.综上所述再次强调自己的观点。

[英语对比选择型作文

在论证中，运用正面事例与反面事例相结合，就是正反对比。这样优与劣、好与坏、美与丑自然会鲜明突出。这种方法可以广泛运用于各种文章的写作中。例如：

贝多芬甩开了尘世的喧嚣，在音乐的国度里尽情跳跃;居里夫妇抛弃了名利的纷扰，在科学的世界中迈出了更深远的步伐;陶渊明忘却了世俗的黑暗，在自由的南山中悠然采菊……他们的人生轻松徜徉，嗅着人间的芬芳。而别里科夫被世俗束缚在套子里，葛朗台被金钱拖至了死神的身边，他们没有全力轻松地奔跑，最终被卷入世俗的浊流中……(高考满分文《轻松起跑》)

技巧使用指导：把“贝多芬”“居里夫妇”“陶渊明”这些正面材料与“别里科夫”“葛朗台”这些反面材料，进行对比分析，一者是轻松的跑，一者是不轻松的跑，进行对比，其精神境界的高低、优劣显而易见，这就是文章的对比手法的妙处。

在新概念三册中，对比论证的方法反复被运用到，至少出现了五次，分别在篇章L12，L23，L38，L41 和L54的第一段出现。如果对这五篇文章中的对比论证段落仔细研读，会发现这些段落有着几乎完全一样的结构，有规律可循，所以对比论证方法应该是三册学习中不可忽略的一个部分。

这里我们就拿第12课为例。对比论证出现在了第一段。作者在第一段开门见山提出了论点：Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island（我们许多人对于荒岛生活有一种不切实际的想法）。之后作者讲了两种截然相反的想法：一种想法是imagine it to be a sort of paradise（认为荒岛是天堂）；另一种想法是Life on a desert island is wretched（荒岛生活很可怕）。最后一句话是个总结句。作者正是通过两种呈对比的想法来论证“人们对荒岛生活有不切实际的想法”这一观点。需要读者关注的是，在两种成对立的想法之间作者用了一句非常漂亮的过渡句：The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. （另一种想法恰恰相反）。于是，一个结构清晰严谨、论述有理有力的段落跃然纸上。

读罢上述五篇文章的第一段，不难发现它们都是由两种相反的观点组成，而在相反的观点中间，作者都运用过渡句，这里对对比论证的过度表达稍作总结：

The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. (L12)

on the other hand (L23)

but (L38)

…be only part of the picture. (L41)

however (L54)

了解了对比论证之后，我们不妨思考下如何运用这种手法，毕竟学以致用才是我们的最终目的。如果针对当前的英语高考作文题，我们完全可以让它在我们的考场上发挥作用。这里以上海2004年和2005年的英语高考作文题为例，看看这一新概念三册中反复出现的手法如何作为应试技巧运用到考试中。

2005上海英语高考作文题：

古人云：“天生我材必有用”(There must be a use for my talent.)。通过描述你生活中的一件事，说明人各有所长，无论才能大小都能成为有用的人。

写作文首先要做的是审题，这个题目要求你在写文章时做到两点：你的观点是支持“天生我才必有用”；用你生活事例论证。如何引出自己的观点呢？我们可以运用对比手法，可以先就题中话题先找到两个对立观点，然后再抛出自己的观点。值得一提的是，考官在批阅一片作文时首先会注意考生是否偏题。那我们如何避免偏题呢？一个很好的方法就是在开头就告诉改卷老师你扣题了。比如笔者写下如下一段作为作文首段：

People have formed an unrealistic picture of their talents. Some imagine themselves to be unconquerably intelligent. On the opposite, others tend to consider themselves a drop in the ocean, powerless and useless. There is an element of truth in both ideas, but I am convinced that there must be a use to out talent, as it can be proved by my own experience.

先写人们对自己的天赋形成了不切实际的看法，然后写两种极端的看法：一种是认为自己绝顶聪明，另一种是自己如沧海一粟，微小无用。在这两个相反的观点之间有了on the opposite来过渡。这正是运用了对比论证的手法，但是别忘了上述的两点考题要求。在列举了两种相反的观点之后就可以抛出自己的观点：I am convinced that there must be a use to out talent.而后自然用过一个as it can be proved by my own experience的句子过渡到以下的事例对这一观点进行论证。如此一写，完全不用担心是否扣题的问题，因为在这一文章首段告诉了考官自己的观点，并且通过一个过渡句说明下文内容是起到论证作用的事例。当然不要忘记这里是通过对比的手法来引出自己的观点的。

上述高考题属于比较严肃的话题，如果遇到的话题涉及生活事件呢？下面再列举另一种风格的高考作文题。

2004上海英语高考作文题

老师要求你负责班级墙报(wall newspaper)工作并征求你的意见。在日记中表述你的决定并谈谈想法。

我们首先还是要捉摸清楚考题的要点：你的决心；你的想法。负责班级墙报貌似是个小话题，但是我们完全可以运用上对比论证的手法。比如在写自己的决心时，不妨先写一般人对这样一个老师指派的任务是何种态度，而后引出自己的决心。而在写一般人的态度时完全可以用上对比的手法。比如笔者写下如下一段作为作文首段：

People show different attitude when appointed to be in charge of wall newspaper. Those who regard the task as a great burden would decline it while those who long to serve their fellow students would accept it with great pleasure. As for me, it is a golden opportunity to practice myself, so when the challenge comes, I will accept it.

可以先用一句话总起人们会有不同的态度，而后写两个呈对比的观点：一种是认为这是个负担因而拒绝承担；另一种是渴望为民服务因而欣然接受。中间运用的过度是while，这样可以将呈对比的做法浓缩在一个句子里，句子结构的复杂性提升。然后通过as for me来表达自己的态度，也就是我的部分决心。

当然，不要忽略作文题中的另一个非常重要的要求，即该作文是以日记形式出现，所以不妨将将这一比较正式的段落放在文中而非文首。

这里暂以两个高考作文题为例，运用上新概念三册中的对比论证手法，希望可以给大家一些启发，帮助大家真正地将这一结构手法活学活用。

随着科技的发展，我们一定要更加的爱护环境。下面是小编为大家搜集整理出来的有关于科技发展对比英语作文，希望可以帮助到大家！

The development of science and technology, is a majestic force pushing us back; the development of science and technology, is a spring breeze blowing a bright future; the development of science and technology, is the working people in beautiful sweat watered fertile soil, ah, in the development of science and technology, the future of the motherland is to light!

Once a year the spring came, we all have great expectations on the car, in the car on the scene can be regarded as successful! The scenery outside the window was unique, with a warm smell all over it. A car full of smiles was flying over the highway

Radar, military management. Just enter college, a thunderous roar in my ear: ". Two. Three. Four. Two. Three. One, four." Its so neat, so steel. Again, a team as a team, hand in the dance, foot in the foot, Junzi how handsome `, neat, no trace of tiredness

In their rooms, its also militarized management. You look at the quilt, one piece, like tofu, cut. I really do not know what they used magic, the "soft" quilt into "hard" terrace." The most solemn flag raising ceremony to begin, only wearing a blue uniform uncles, holding a red flag, walked a steady step forward, to the podium, when the bright five-star red flag rose slowly, all eyes are condensed, with excited expression on everyones face.

What makes us wonder is the precise radar. You see that a frame was erected in front of us radar. The metal tube above the radar weaves a magic net." It emits the wave of the battery and travels at the speed of light C. In the 30s of this century, radio technology made a major breakthrough, invented radar. Today, both day and night can detect distant radar is show in front of us, my heart is not caused by a feeling of admiration, what a great invention, perhaps this is the inevitable result of the development in science and technology!

Although we are a little tired today, we can see that the rapid progress of todays society is inseparable from the development of science and technology, but also adds to our strong interest in the military. With the development of science and technology, the shoulders of our generation are heavier!

科技在发展，是一股磅礴的力量推动着我们前进的脚步；科技在发展，是一阵阵春风吹出的美好未来；科技在发展，是劳动人民的汗水在浇灌美丽的沃土，啊，科技在发展，祖国的未来正在走向光明！

一年一度的春游又来到了，我们个个怀着美好的期望上了车，在车上的情景可称得上是春风得意啊！窗外的景色也是独特的，到处洋溢着温暖的气息．高速公路上飞过一辆辆满载着笑意的车。

雷达学院，军事化管理．刚一进入学院，一声声雷鸣般的呐喊声传进我的耳朵：“一.二.三.四.，一.二.三.四。”是多么的整齐，多么的钢劲。再一看，一队队如一的 队伍，手在舞，脚在踏，军姿是多么的潇洒`，利落，没有一丝倦态。

在他们的房间里，也是军事化的管理。你看那被子，一块一块的，似豆腐，有棱有角。真不知他们用了什么魔法，使“软绵绵”的被子变成了“硬邦邦的“梯田。”最庄严的升旗仪式就要开始了，只见身穿蓝色军服的叔叔们，手举红旗，迈着稳健的方步，向主席台前进，当鲜艳的五星红旗缓缓升起时，所有人的目光都凝聚了，每个人的脸上都露出激动的表情。

更让我们惊叹的那就要数精密的雷达了。你看那一架架直挺挺的雷达，竖立在我们眼前。雷达上方的金属管织成了一张张神奇的“网。”它可以放射出电池波，而且传播的速度都是光速 Ｃ 。在本世纪30年代，无线电技术出现了重大的突破，发明了雷达。如今，无论白天黑夜均能探测远距离的雷达正展现在我们眼前，我的心头不由产生了一种敬佩之情，多么了不起的发明，这也许就是科技在发展的必然成果吧！

今天我们虽然累了一点，但却体会出了当今社会在飞快前进的原因是离不开科技的发展，也更加增添了我们对军事方面的浓厚兴趣。科技在发展，我们这代人的肩膀更重了！

导入：

第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题

As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)

The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下)

正文：

第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)

结论：

第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构)

4."How to"类议论文模板：

导入：

第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题

正文：

第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)

结论：

第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)

这种做法就是在列举事实论据后，从正面或反面假设分析，来揭示论据和论点之间的内在联系。

如广一模语文作文《不放下》：“回顾历史，当无尽的艰辛，黑暗的现实，被贬的挫折无情的嘲笑着他们对责任的固执坚守时，他们没有选择放下。玄奘大师，只身穿透五万里的沙漠，没有神通广大的徒弟，没有结伴而行的法师，坚定地喊出‘宁向西天一步死，不求东归半步迈’的信念??特蕾莎修女，毕生在贫民窟为穷人服务，受尽千般万般不解与嘲讽??电影《十月围城》中，十三个普通人用血肉之躯筑起中华民族的围城，靠的是对革命胜利的责任的不放下。倘若他们放下对社会对人们的责任，倘若他们选择了安逸的生活，他们的内心只能享受物质的富足，却无法享受精神的富有，退缩与放弃只会永远的拷问着他们的灵魂。??若社会仅有‘放下’的故作潇洒，却没有‘不放下’的勇敢担当，历史的潮流又怎能向前发展？”

先叙述三个正面事实论据，接着用“倘若??”“若??”两个复句，从反面假设分析，从而论证了“不放下为社会为人民做贡献的责任”这一中心论点。