英语故事读后感推荐3篇 作文初一(汇总20篇)

When a couple gets married, it is natural for them to receive wishes from

relatives and friends. Recently, a young couple showed the message of their

coming wedding, but the public criticized the man, because they believed he was

committing crime as he fell in love with a girl when she was 8 years old.

The man and the little girl’s story seems to be romantic. But thinking of

the girl’s young age when they met, and she was just a little girl, it is

unbelievable. Though now she is almost 18, their story worries so many parents.

They are so afraid of the negative information releases to the young children,

when they don’t know the concept of love. From 8 to 18, the girl’s growing

period is accompanied by this man who is much older than her, while I don’t

favor of this way.

The girl was misled by the wrong conception. Someone told her when she was

18, they would be married. As she is young and innocent, even she is 18, she

doesn’t have much chance to see the variety of the world. The way she sees the

world is misled by this elder man.

A child’s growing up should be natural and led by the right value.

近日重读海明威的经典名作《老人与海》，掩卷之后不禁感叹经典的力量永恒，书中那位老渔夫——圣地亚哥，一位常常梦见非洲狮子的老人，在遭遇连续八十四天没打到一条鱼的厄运打击，纵然他坚强不屈，克服了常人难以承受的巨大苦难，历经千辛万苦，却依然没有把那条“比他的船还长两英尺”的大鱼完整地带回家。如果仅仅从结果上看，他似乎是个失败者，但是从整个过程来看，老人却无疑是一个精神上的强者，一个不折不扣的“硬汉”，他的那句“人可以被消灭，但不能被打败!”的誓言宣告了与命运抗争到底的伟大人性的光辉!

如果说结果决定一切，那么无疑老人没有实现他的梦想;如果人生仅仅只是以成败论英雄，那么;老人也算不上好汉豪杰;可是纵观全篇作品，我们感受到这样一个道理：结果固然重要，但是过程更加精彩!

是的，人的一生会经历许许多多，有欢笑，有泪水，有成功，有失利，如果我们能够像老人一样拥有强大的自信和不屈服的信念，那么生活中的磨折无疑就会成为未来成功的磨刀石。老人在经历了大海的挑战、命运的嘲弄、大鱼的搏斗这些令人筋疲力竭折磨后，本想否极泰来，却随即又陷入了鲨鱼的再次挑战，这时候大多数人应该都会无奈地选择放弃，那么他们就会以失败者为标志告终;可是我们的勇敢的老渔夫选择了不向命运屈服，勇于面对挑战的大无畏精神，再次鼓足勇气以桨为兵，战斗到最后一刻，虽然大鱼只是剩下了巨大的骨头，老人却永远成为大家心目中的胜利者，他也成为了自己命运的胜利者，他战胜了自己!

孩子你现在努力学习不断付出辛勤的汗水，无疑我们都希望你能够考上心仪的好学校，可是，这个结果难道是你学习的目标吗?显然不是。你更加需要珍惜的是：在实现你的理想目标的过程中所得到的成功经验和失败教训，好好享受学习的快乐，感悟人类知识文化的美好，如果能够做到这一点，付出了自己的努力，那么即使最初的目标没能完全达成，也无需悔恨难过，其实你已经收获了很多的意外之喜，就像一句广告词说的：“人生就像一段旅程，旅程的终点并不是目标，更值得注意的是沿途的风景和我们看风景时候的心情!”

“永不言败”这也许就是《老人与海》给予我们的的人生感悟;“享受过程”慢慢体会生活带给我们的痛苦与快乐吧!

Hello everybody!My name is Gao Pinhui,i an 13 years old,i am a student of Grade eight ,it is really a great honor to have this opportunity for a interview. My hobby is playing the electronic organ.Because playing it will bring me a lot of fun and i can fell very happy when playing it.I hope that everyone would like me and i believe i can get on well with you.Thank you!

导语：中国正面临着环境污染问题， 我们需要每个人来保护我们的环境，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

阅读下面摘自 China Daily 的一则简讯，写一篇100词左右的读后感

River Pollution

A great deal of dead fish can be found floating on the surface of the Huaihe River(淮河), because of serious pollution this summer. In a report, Anhui Daily called on residents (居民) to help protect the river against pollution.

要求：1 必须包括对上述主要内容的感想，可以适当增减细节，使其连贯、完整。

2 词数：100左右

Chinese people are now face to a serious problem--pollution. And this problem is a little bit different from others--the goverment can not solve it by themselves. We need everyone to protect our environment. But we also know that it is very hard to call everyone to join us to protect the environment. But it seems that they have found the way to let everybody know it. In a report, Anhui Daily called on residents to help protect the river against pollution. I am so glad about it. And i believe that somewhere the pollution must stop.

【翻译】

中国人现在面临着一个严重的问题污染。这个问题有点不同，政府不能自己解决。我们需要每个人来保护我们的环境。但我们也知道，很难叫大家加入我们保护环境。但似乎他们已经找到了让每个人都知道的方法。在一份报告中，安徽日报呼吁居民帮助保护河流免受污染。我很高兴。我相信某处的污染必须停止。

The Lantern Festival which occurs on the 15-th day of the First Month of the Chinese Year marks the end of the New Years Holidays.

Lanterns are everywhere. A most interesting tradition is the posting of riddles called Lantern Riddles. Riddles are written on pieces of paper and posted on lanterns or wall. Any one solving the riddle is awarded a prize. And the food for lantern festival is Tang Yuan i have made some Tang Yuan in a ginger soup my wife got a serious cold so i cooked a pot of ginger soup for her. I look forward to the next spring festival.

I am Sally， Everyday

I am very busy. I have too many rules in my house. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. I must have my breakfast at 7:00 o’clock . I can’t meet my friends after school because I have to walk my dog.(.溜狗) I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to be in bed by 10:00 o’clock. On weekends, I have

to make my bed and clean my room. Then I have to wash the dishes. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the guitar. I love music. But I can’t listen to music at home .I never have any fun. My life is so boring. What can I do ?

当我看了《戴小桥全传》这部优秀的文学作品以后，我被作者梅子涵教授塑造的一群生动形象的低年级小男孩所深深地吸引住了，这些小男生怎么这么像我呢?!

他们每一天都过得特别开心，每一天都有天才的灵感——踢足球派个特务;上课卖玫瑰花;放学回家把别人的书包背走了;喝汤像个土匪，结果警察来捉了……我觉得戴小桥是个无忧无虑的小学生，我从他的学习生活中体会到了自由和快乐。

我也是一名三年级的小男生，我和戴小桥一样活泼顽皮，拎汤桶比火箭还快，狂奔起来比疯牛还快，脸皮比城墙还厚，玩得让老师同学四处寻找……当然我也有很多优点：跑步很快、跳远很远、很喜欢看书、上课总是举手……

我要好好学习，长大了做一名作家写好多好多的书，让全世界的人们都知道绍兴有一个叫王骏杰的淘气小男生!

I met a girl called Sue on the Intemet. We are of the same age.she is in France. She is in No.1 Middle School, Class 7, and Grade 9. She can speak English and French. And we talked happily with each other. We can write down what we feel and what we think and then forward to each other. We also try to write in English. She once lived in with her parents, so she can speak native English.

In this way, we are getting closer and closer. And furthermore both of our English has improved quickly and greatly. Her favorite sport is soccer. Her favorite subject is math. Her favorite color is red. Her favorite food is sandwiches. Her favorite movie is Home alone. She has a brother. Her brother’s name is Tom.

She is a happy girl. How nice it is to have a "pen pal”

My Friend

I have a good friend. Her name is Linda. She is from China.

Linda was ten years old three years ago. But she is thirteen years old now. Three years ago, she had long hair. She was short and thin. However, she has shorter hair than three years ago. She is taller now. She is still thin. She often wears glasses. She was shy and quiet three years ago. Now, she is still shy and quiet. But , she is more hard-working. Her favorite sport is basketball. She likes eating junk food . Also, she is popular .

Do you like my friend? Do you want to make friends with her.

My Friend

I have a good friend. Her name is Linda. She is from China.

Linda was ten years old three years ago. But she is thirteen years old now. Three years ago, she had long hair. She was short and thin. However, she has shorter hair than three years ago. She is taller now. She is still thin. She often wears glasses. She was shy and quiet three years ago. Now, she is still shy and quiet. But , she is more hard-working. Her favorite sport is basketball. She likes eating junk food . Also, she is popular .

Do you like my friend? Do you want to make friends with her.

My Friend

I have a good friend. Her name is Linda. She is from China.

Linda was ten years old three years ago. But she is thirteen years old now. Three years ago, she had long hair. She was short and thin. However, she has shorter hair than three years ago. She is taller now. She is still thin. She often wears glasses. She was shy and quiet three years ago. Now, she is still shy and quiet. But , she is more hard-working. Her favorite sport is basketball. She likes eating junk food . Also, she is popular .

Do you like my friend? Do you want to make friends with her.

《三国演义》是一部断代体古典名著小说，它讲述了从东汉末年时期到晋朝统一之间发生的一系列故事。它写的庸主献帝、刘禅，无能之辈吕布、袁术、袁绍、刘表、刘璋，气量狭隘的周瑜，长厚的鲁肃，勇者张飞、许楮、典韦，下至因行间而贻笑千古的蒋干，无不个极其态。

虽有这些人物，但最令我有所感受的是这本书当中所描述的几个英雄人物。

先说关羽。这是给我留下印象最深的人物之一。他降汉不降曹、秉烛达旦、千里走单骑、五关斩六将、古城斩蔡阳，后来又在华容道义释曹操。他忠于故主，因战败降敌而约好一知故主消息，便不知千里万里往投。我认为虽降了敌，但最后还是回来了，不但仍算忠，而且还要算一种难得可贵的忠。他的所做所为值得我们学习。

再说曹操。曹操在《三国演义》中被称为奸雄，可能是因为他的儿子。他说刘备与他是并世英雄，说得刘备都不敢听，但是他没有杀刘备，虽刘备正是他的瓮中之鳖。这使我感到了曹操的大度，也是周瑜做梦也梦不到的。周瑜眼中只有诸葛亮，与其誓不两立，只要把诸葛亮杀了，东吴的天下就太平了。后来又发现刘备也不是一般人物，便想杀刘备，至少把他留在东吴，东吴的天下也太平了。

总的来说，读过这本书之后我大开眼界，而以上几人也给了我很深的感受，他们很值得我学习。作文

The novel description is one year near sixty years of age senior fisherman, when alone goes to sea in one fishing, fished one big fish, actually did not pull. The senior fisherman socialized several days after the fish, only then discovered this was the big marlin which one surpassed the oneself fishing boat several fold, although knew perfectly well very difficult to win, but still did not give up. Afterwards and further because in the big marlin wound fish fishy smell brought in several crowds of shark fish snatches the food, but the old person still did not hope like this to give up, finally highlighted encircles tightly, returned to the big fish belt the fishing port, lets other fishermen not admire already.

When I read " the senior fisherman think: Here to the seacoast really was too near, perhaps could have a bigger fish in a farther place... " When, I extremely admire this senior fisherman, because he by now already projected on some fish, but he had not settled to the present situation, but was approaches the bigger goal advance. Again has a look us, usually meets one slightly is difficult, we all complain incessantly. We will be the motherland future, will be supposed to like this old person same mind lofty aspiration, will even better pursue even better, the bigger goal.

When I read " the big marlin start fast to gather round the young fishing boat hover, twined the cable on the mast, the old person right hand lifted up high the steel fork, leapt the water surface in it the flash, did utmost throws to its heart, one wail ended the big fish’s life, it was static static floats on the water surface... " When, my heart also liked together the big stone falls. I extremely admire old person that kind do not dread, the relentless spirit, although knows the match strength is very strong, but he not slightly flinches, but is welcomes difficultly above. Just because had this kind of spirit, the senior fisherman only then achieved this life and death contest success. We also must study senior fisherman’s spirit in life, handles the matter does not fear the difficulty, only then can obtain successfully.

Was reading the big fish’s smell of blood is smelled by one crowd of shark fish, struggled swims snatches the food, old person’s left hand happen to in the convulsions, he only could use the right hand, with wooden stick， the mouth and so on all was allowed to use for the weapon self-defense which attacked, and finally expelled this crowd of shark fish. But the big fish’s meat was already eaten one most, but the old person also charmingly criticized oneself the left hand " this work time actually was resting " time, I also was subdued by the old person optimistic spirit. In the life, some losses are inevitable, we should treat by the optimistic manner, cannot be calculating.

Finally, the novel sees by one youth the senior fisherman fully has 18 foot long big marlin in the measure, once more described this fish’s hugeness, explained senior fisherman overcomes the difficulty was big, non- was more common than.

The novel eulogized the spirit which the senior fisherman fear hard and dangerous diligently did not struggle, we also should like his such, could not satisfy the present situation, should positively to above, do any matter all is relentless, meets difficultly must welcome difficultly above, could give up halfway in no way. Only has this, we only then can obtain a bigger success and the victory.

The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingways most enduring works and may very well become one of the true classics of this generation. It played a great part in his winning the Pulizer Prize in 1953 and the 1954 Novel Prize for Literature and confirmed his power and presence in the literary world. Hemingway is also one of my favorite writers. Besides The Old Man And the Sea, I have read some of his other works, such as The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms and The Snow of Kilimanijaro. But The Old Man and the Sea is the one that left the deepest impression on me.

I first read this book when I was in my fifteens. And now I remember it just as well as if I had read it yesterday.

说起《钢铁是怎样炼成的》，大家一定并不陌生，主人公保尔·柯察金勇敢，坚强，不屈不挠，经历了几次的生死，但凭着超乎常人的毅力，一次一次的挺了过来，最终把敌人打退了，恢复了和平。我也要像保尔·柯察金一样迈过人生中的坎坷，崎岖，最终完成自己的理想。坎坷虽然难迈，但我想只要有信心，有恒心，有决心，万事能成功。我想锲而不舍，废寝忘食，是所有成功人的品质，也同样是保尔的品质。保尔那么小就去打仗，可以看得出他对祖国的热爱远远超过自己。

有一次打敌人的时候，被一个弹片击中了头部，当场血流不止，医生都说无能为力。可他凭着自己的毅力醒了过来，说明他多么想要保卫祖国，甚至可以弃自己的生命于不顾，那么忘我，那么无私。就因为有那么多像保尔的人，才会有我们现在那么幸福，美好的家庭。让我们可以在学校里尽情的学习丰富的知识，可以尽情的玩耍，还可以安乐的生活。我要把保尔·柯察金当做我的榜样，学习做一个坚强，勇敢，不屈不挠的人。先认准一个目标，然后向着这个目标努力，直到完成为止。永不放弃!永不言败!永不服输!自强不息!

Punctuality is a good habit. It means to do things at the fixed time. When others are late and you have waited for a long time,you must be angry. And then you should try to be punctual. So you will win others’ trust. At the same time if you are always not punctual, you will become lazier and lazier, even fail in the life.

No punctuality is a bad habit. We should get rid of it. We should try to be punctual forever.

[Punctuality初一英语作文

The Board Meeting had come to an end. Bob started to stand up and jostled the table, spilling his coffee over his notes. "How embarrassing. I am getting so clumsy in my old age."

The Board Meeting had come to an end. Bob started to stand up and jostled the table, spilling his coffee over his notes. "How embarrassing. I am getting so clumsy in my old age."

Everyone had a good laugh, and soon we were all telling stories of our most embarrassing moments. It came around to Frank who sat quietly listening to the others. Someone said, "Come on, Frank. Tell us your most embarrassing moment."

Frank laughed and began to tell us of his childhood. "I grew up in San Pedro. My Dad was a fisherman, and he loved the sea. He had his own boat, but it was hard making a living on the sea. He worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to feed the family. Not just enough for our family, but also for his Mom and Dad and the other kids that were still at home."

Frank laughed and began to tell us of his childhood. "I grew up in San Pedro. My Dad was a fisherman, and he loved the sea. He had his own boat, but it was hard making a living on the sea. He worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to feed the family. Not just enough for our family, but also for his Mom and Dad and the other kids that were still at home."

[英语哲理故事有哪些

17世纪的英格兰有关巫术的迷信非常严重，许多男女老少因被指控为巫师而枉遭杀身之祸。这个小故事是詹妮特关于她一家人悲惨遭遇的叙述。詹妮特讲这个故事的时间是1634年，当时她才9岁，却因被指控为女巫而被关押在兰开斯特城堡监狱里。此前她的外祖母、母亲和哥哥全被当作巫师处死。

17th century English related witchcraft superstition is extremelyserious, many everybody because are accused but to suffer in vain forthe sorcerer the fatal disaster. This small story is Zhan Nite abouther whole family pitiful bitter experience narration. Zhan Niespecially told this story the time is in 1634, at that time her onlythen 9 years old, because are actually accused to imprison for thesorceress in the Lancaster castle jail. Before this her maternalgrandmother, the mother and elder brother are all treated as thesorcerer to execute.

1931年，蒋介石为阻挠吉鸿昌抗日，逼他去英国“考察”。一日，吉鸿昌和国民 党驻美使馆的一个参赞去一家邮局寄包裹回国，邮局职员却以轻蔑的口气说：“中国?我不知道中国。”随同的参赞对他说：“你干吗要说你是中国人?你可以说你是日本人，这样可以受到礼遇的。”

吉鸿昌怒不可遏地一把抓住参赞的衣领说：“你觉得做一个中国人丢脸吗?我觉得当一个中国人光荣的很!我吉鸿昌誓死不当洋奴!”他回到住处，当即在一块小牌上写下“我是中国人”。一句话清楚地道出了吉鸿昌的爱国之心!

是 是的，现在说“我是中国人”已经算不了什么了，因为外国人已经不敢再小瞧中国人。然而，在祖国遭受灾难的时候，有谁敢站出来说：“我是中国人。”那才是真

正的爱国之人!我们小学生也一样，不忘祖国母亲的养育之恩，不管走到哪里都是堂堂正正的中国人。吉鸿昌叔叔就算是被嘲笑也不当卖国贼、洋国奴，就因为我们中国人有这种精神，所以我们现在的中国十分强大。

撒哈拉，一个地处北非的沙漠，这儿只有炽热、刺眼的阳光和干旱的沙土，人们称之为“死亡沙漠”。但有一个人，用笔写出了这里独特的美丽，和纯朴的人们。他就是三毛。她写的《撒哈拉的故事》由十七篇短文组成，记录了她与她的爱人——荷西在撒哈拉里发生的趣事。这本书没有华丽的修辞，也没有精彩的情节，但它用却用最平凡的语句把“纯朴”展现得淋漓尽致。

书中最令我难忘的章节，是那一篇《结婚记》这篇文章记录了荷西与三毛结婚仪式的整个过程。结婚前，三毛在最后一个单身夜只是想着回去装桌子，做窗帘；结婚时，她甚至因为在场人太多而紧张；结婚后，原本可以住国家旅馆，但她却回了家，只因为住一晚国家旅馆的钱可以买一星期的菜。这整片文章都透露这两个字——“简朴”。

这篇文章中，荷西、荷西同事送的礼物最令我印象深刻。这两件礼物，在三毛眼里，一个是“真豪华，真豪华”的骆驼头骨，一个是“太幸福了”的沙漠中的奶油蛋糕，这足以表达出三毛的知足和纯朴

面对这些，我不禁扪心自问，在这这个物质横飞的世界，我们是否能抵抗得住物质的诱惑？在这些诱惑前全身而退呢？也许有人会说：“简朴不能当饭吃，简朴不能当钱花，又要简朴有什么用？”我却想说，虽然简朴不能当饭吃，不能当钱花，但它能净化我们的心灵，面对名利，金钱的诱惑能全身而退，不深陷泥潭，这难道不够吗？

“天下之事，常成于勤俭而败于奢靡。”不错，在这世界上，我们应当简朴，这样，才能不陷入那些奢侈、奢靡的泥潭。

Many years ago, I saw the movie Harry Porter and I was so impressed by it. The magical world was so wonderful that I wanted to live there. My thoughts were so active that I always dreamed about myself walking in the magical world and taking the risk. So I decided to write down the things I dreamed about and then made these become a book. This is my little dream, when the book is finished, I want to read them to my friends and my brother. Now I have written down a few pages, I continue to write every day. I get great motivation to finish my little dream. I imagine how happy I will be when I finish the book, so I keep writing it when I have the thoughts. I am so proud of myself for I never giving up to finish my dream.

我今天读了《老人与海》这本书，它讲的故事令我非常感动。

老人在八十一天没有捕到鱼之后，他终于捕到了一只剑鱼。可是，在他回来的路上，他遇到了一只鲨鱼，他与鲨鱼搏斗一场，最后，老人失去了他捕到的剑鱼，他又空手而归了。

老人永不言败的精神感动了我，在他与鲨鱼搏斗时说：“你可以杀死一个人，但你永远不可以打败他”。老人宁死不屈的精神让我为之震撼，我又想起了司马迁，他也没放弃自己的生命，终于写成了《史记》；我又想起了张海迪，她瘫痪在床，但还是用吉它歌唱自己的人生；我还想起贝多芬，他双目失明，双耳失聪，却写出了9部交响曲……

我终于明白自己平常生活中，无论遇到怎样的困难都不能放弃，要坚持，这样才能成功。

导语：《红与黑》是法国作家司汤达创作的长篇小说，也是其代表作。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语读后感，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

作品讲述主人公于连是小业主的儿子，凭着聪明才智，在当地市长家当家庭教师时与市长夫人勾搭成奸，事情败露后逃离市长家，进了神学院。经神学院院长举荐，到巴黎给极端保王党中坚人物拉莫尔侯爵当私人秘书，很快得到侯爵的赏识和重用。与此同时，于连又与侯爵的女儿有了私情。最后在教会的策划下，市长夫人被逼写了一封告密信揭发他，使他的飞黄腾达毁于一旦。他在气愤之下，开枪击伤市长夫人，被判处死刑，上了断头台。

小说发表后，当时的社会流传“不读《红与黑》，就无法在政界混”的谚语，而该书则被许多国家列为禁书。《红与黑》在心理深度的挖掘上远远超出了同时代作家所能及的层次。它开创了后世“意识流小说”、“心理小说”的先河。后来者竞相仿效这种“司汤达文体”，使小说创作“向内转”，发展到重心理刻画、重情绪抒发的现代形态。人们因此称司汤达为"现代小说之父"。《红与黑》发表100多年来，被译成多种文字广为流传，并被多次改编为戏剧、电影。

The writer writing unfolds, first is entire French societys one typical window -----small city Varriales political pattern. The aristocrat is born German Switzerland that mayor is restores the dynasty in here highest representative, the maintenance restoration political power, prevents the bourgeoisie free party member is in power in politics regards as the inherent responsibilities. Poor collection post manager Valno the promise originally is the petty bourgeois, as a result of hires oneself the church secret organization saint can obtain the now the fat difference, thus oneself with restoration political power hitch in same place. Transcription hall Father Maslon is the spy which the church sends, all peoples words and deeds all under his surveillance, the time which mutually supports in this king place and the sacrificial altar, is person which wields great power with great arrogance. These three people constitute " Three heads Politic ", reflected the restoration influence the aspect which you the city arrogated all powers to oneself in Varriale.But their opposite, is a large number, has the huge economic potentiality aggressive bourgeoisie free party member. Stendhal describes to the people guarantees king party members be domineering and tyrannical, on the one hand again let the people draw such conclusion: Grasps has the economic potentiality the bourgeoisie, also will decide in politics is the final victor. 《 The Red and the Black 》 the book in circulation revolutionized in July, 1830 before, takes charge of soup reaches unexpectedly picture is understands clearly historical movement this one inevitably tends to.

【参考译文】

作者写作展开，首先是整个法国社会的一个典型的窗口-----小城市瓦里亚里的政治格局。贵族出生的德国瑞士市长是在这里恢复王朝的最高代表，维护复辟政权，防止资产阶级自由党员在政治上作为固有的责任。可怜的经理Valno收集后最初的承诺是小资产阶级，由于雇佣自己的教堂圣能够获得秘密组织现在的肥差，从而恢复自己与同一个地方的政治权力顺利。父亲Maslon是转录堂教会派间谍，所有人的言行都在他的监视，相互支持，在这个地方和国王的祭坛，是人炙手可热的。这三人构成“三头政治”，反映了恢复的影响方面，你的城市取一切权力对自己在瓦里亚里。但是他们的对面，是一个大数目，具有巨大的经济潜力咄咄逼人的资产阶级自由党成员。斯汤达向人们描述了保证国王党员的霸气，一方面又让人们得出这样的结论：掌握有经济实力的资产阶级，也会决定在政治上是最后的胜利者。《红与黑》书改变了七月1830之前，负责汤达竟像是洞悉历史运动的这一必然趋向。