上海世博会对中国的影响英语作文(20篇)

Changes in Shanghai

1 300年前的上海

2 上海的今天(东方明珠、金茂大厦)

3 上海的明天(2010年的世博会)

参考作文

Shanghai was a small town three hundred years ago. There were only a few thousand people living here. Many of them were fishermen and farmers.

300年前，上海只是个小镇，只有几千人居住在这里，其中很多人是渔民和农民。

Today, Shanghai is becoming an international city. Many tall building have been built. Some bridges have been put up over the Huangpu River. More and more foreigners come to Shanghai for a visit every day.

今天，上海已变成一座国际大都市，并建成了很多高楼大厦。黄浦江上架起了很多桥梁。每天都有越来越多的外国人前来旅游。

Shanghai has already won the bid for holding the World Expo 2010. I think the environment will be better and better and the city will be more and more beautiful.

上海已经取得了2010年世博会的举办权，我相信上海的环境会越来越好，并且越来越美丽。

点评：虽然2010年世博会已经结束，但关于城市发展的话题依然热烈，除了上海，像广州、北京、深圳等大城市也有可能是考试的热点。

I’m going to have a busy weekend! On Saturday, I’m going visit my friends by bike. Because I haven’t seen them for a long time. Then, I’m going to the bookstore on foot. I’m going to read lots of books there. On Sunday morning, I’m going to go for a walk. Then, in the afternoon, I’m going to go shopping with my mother. Then, in the evening, we are going to watch TV together. That will be fun! What about you? What are you going to do on the weekend?

我就要过一个忙绿的周末了!星期六的时候我会骑车去拜访我的朋友。因为我已经很久没见他们了。之后，我会走路去书店。我打算在书店里看很多的书。星期天早上，我打算去散散步。然后，下午的时候我会和妈妈去买东西。之后，我们晚上打算一起看电视。那肯定很有趣!你呢?周末你打算做什么呢?

Since I went to middle school, I grew up very fast. On the one hand, I live

in school from Monday to Friday, so I need to learn to get along with roommates.

We share the cleaning work to make sure a good environment. It is everybodys

duty to sweep the floor on turn. On the other hand, I need to solve the problems

from life by myself. Without parents by my side all the time, I learn to face

troubles and figure out all the ways to solve them. I become much independent

and stronger. Now I can deal with my stuff alone.

On March 8th, 1975, the United Nation started to celebrate the

International Women’s Day. In China, the women’s day also called “March 8th”day.

Why we celebrate women’s day? There is a long story.

On March 8th, 1909, the Women’s Union of Chicago demonstrated against the

inequality between men and women. They demanded that they should have the same

payments, the same working hours as men had, and they should have the rights to

vote. They even put forward a slogan: Bread and Rose, which stood for equal

payment and a better living standard. This demonstrated had caused international

attention to the women’s rights. A year later, a critical meeting was held in

Demark, in order to promote the women’s liberation and equal rights, the council

members decided to establish the Women’s Day on March 8th. Then March 8th, 1911

just became the first Women’s day.

In our country, during the women’s day, the women usually have a day-off

holiday. The communities or companies will organize the recreational activities

such as a spring outing, a nice dinner and some extra welfare. On this special

day, the women can really realize that a woman’s value is not only giving birth

to a child, doing endless housework, but also find her own status in the modern

society. That is she can make a different. She can do everything that a man can

do. When you look around, you will find that more and more women are acting as

scientists, doctors, lawyers, even leaders. Just try to remember, women rule

half of this world. The life could quite different without their wisdom and

beauty.

Happy International Women’s Day!

自己昨天晚上不是记录了，说小胖发的微博影响到了我自己的心情吗?今天早上起来的时候，发现他把那一条影响我心情的微博给删掉了，可能我们两个人现在就处于相互影响的状态吧，彼此的心情都会相互影响到的。

毕竟我们两个人现在给我的感觉就是彼此在怄气，并没有真正的放下，那么就是不知道应该怎么去维持，虽然说是懒得去维持，但是也多少是会有点放不下的，多少也还是关注到对方的。

就像我的话这么说，我并不想要回到我们之前那样子好好的关系，毕竟那样子的关系真的让我觉得相处起来很累很有负担。但是我又不想要放弃我们那个时候的关系，不想要看到我们现在关系如此僵化，就是觉得可以作为普通朋友，不用再见面的时候感到尴尬就可以了，但是我们现在的关系就是彼此见面的话还是会怄气，还是会感到尴尬，其实这一种状态就是还没有彻底放下的表现，还不成熟的表现之一吧。

毕竟我觉得要是真的彻底放下了，真的对彼此很失望和的话，那是不会去在意对方的某些言行举止的，不会去关注对方的生活，不会因为对方的一两句话就影响了自己一整天的心情，但是我们现在的话还是会因为对方的一两句话影响心情，只会时不时的想起彼此吧，我是会这样子，我不知道他会不会，但是多少他会想起我的时候，带着怨气想起我吧，想起我的时候应该不会有多么温柔的眼神。

走过了2008，进入了2010，人类历史的长河不断向前流淌。上海世博会为中国，为中国人民打开了新的纪元。世博会总有一种把原始、发展、科技、文化、梦想等衔接的文明融通，又延伸照进现实的神奇力量。在建筑与文化展现中，众多的场馆堆砌着种种历史的痕迹，蕴涵着不同种族世博文化的结晶，也承载着人类的奇幻之梦，越飞越高、越飞越远。人类思想的飘空深远，也会像鸟儿一样自由地从栖息树上而跃，徜徉于蓝天白云，境界无限飞翔至远这个人类社会几千年的妄念，化作一个个科技产品在世博会中精彩显现。

置身于世博园中，仿佛进入了时空隧道，迎面而来的是未来的世界和未来的生活方式。不仅感叹到科技的力量。韩国馆、尼泊尔馆、泰国馆等都体现着最新科技成果和节能环保的理念。中国馆更是展现了中华民族的伟大魅力。从各国馆所穿梭而过，看到的不仅是炫耀，不仅是一种精心编织的展现，也是一次心灵的升华。

2009-2010学年对于我来说是丰收的一年，因为我的第一届学生已经成功的迈入了工作岗位，这使得我这位年轻教师有了一种前所未有的自豪感和满足感。更因为在2010年的教师节上我有幸被评选为“十佳教师”，我觉得自己的努力得到了承认，自己的价值再一次被肯定。本次参观世博会的过程是是乐趣的，不仅是游玩，也是借鉴和学习，知道落后而迈步，因距离而更加虚心。

加入海航这个大家庭已经近四年了，在这四年中我越来越被被一种强大的磁场吸引，被为社会做点事，为他人做点事的理念和勇担社会道义的责任感所吸引。作为这个海航的一员，作为一名教师，我们要想培养出适应社会发展的高素质技术型人才，就必须用科学的教学方法来提高教学质量，根据社会的人才需求设计新型的课程教学体系，不断丰富自身的文化知识，改革传统的教学方法和手段，改革原有的考核方式，不仅让学生学会知识，而且要让他们快乐的学习。

在以后的教学生涯中，我将继续本着海航的理念，做好每一件事，心甘情愿地为学生的成才铺开阳光大道。

Olympic Games will be held every four years and it is the biggest sports

event. My father is a big fan and he will stay up very late to watch the sport.

I was affected by my father. I fell in love with many sports and diving was my

favorite Olympics sport. At first, I was attracted by the excellent movement

that the athletes played. The moment they diving into the water was like the

fish jumping into the water, which was wonderful. I started to figure out the

small different actions between athletes after I watching more. They challenge

harder action then get higher points. Every improvement is the result of hard

working.

摘要：人类社会已经进入以工业化、教育普及化和科学化为重要特征的现代文明。现代文明主导世界的现实，决定了无论一个国家发展民族现在处于怎样的状态，走向现代化，这是它的必然趋势。在走向现代化的过程中，由于国情不同，各国走向现代化的道路，遇到的问题、阻碍也各自不同，中国是一个的文明古国，有着五千年的传统文化。在中国现代化的过程中，曾反复出现关于中国传统文化能否走向现代化的争论。这一历史现象鲜明地揭示我们：中国传统文化能否走向现代化?如何走向现代化?是一个具有重要现实意义、必须弄懂搞清问题。

关键词：中国传统文化 重要特征 意义影响

文化，是当前学术界持续思考的热点之一，牵涉到历史与现实、中国与外国、古典与现代、全球与地方、政府与民间、精英与公众等许多方面，因而不无道理地一再引发种种讨论或争论。这些探讨对于我国文化的发展是有益的，不过，其中留下了一个有待我们去填补的空白：当前中国文化的层面。在一种特定的文化内部，总会存在着若干种不同的文化层面，它们之间组合成为一个相互对立而又相互共生的整体。梳理这些文化层面，考察它们之间的具体关系，对于这种文化的整体发展是有益的，这尤其会有助于建构这种文化的基本价值系统。那么，就当前我国文化的基本构成来看，我们的文化中究竟有哪些层面呢?它们之间结成何种关系?问题就提出来了。我在这里不打算普遍地纵论文化层面，而是着重从文学文本的文化层面角度来加以分析，即透过文学的文化层面而为揭示普遍文化层面提供具体的想象性模型和个案。因为，文学是文化中最富于表现力的想象性形态，完全可以承担透视普遍文化层面的任务。

一、中国传统文化对当代中国人的影响

文化(culture)的定义历来很多，这里仅仅采纳德国哲学家卡西尔(ernst cassier,1874-1945)的界说：文化是人类创造和运用符号(symbol)的领域，包括神话、宗教、语言、艺术、历史和科学等形态，它主要处理人类生存的意义问题(注：参见卡西尔《人论》，甘阳译，上海译文出版社1985年版，第281、288页。)。也就是说，文化是人类的符号表意系统，人类通过自己创造的符号系统

去表达生活的意义。而文化是一个历史性概念，每个民族及其特定历史时段都有其独特的文化状况。一定时段的文化应是一个容纳多重层面并彼此形成复杂关系的结合体(并不一定就是统一的整体)。而就中国目前的情形来说，这种容纳多样的文化结合体往往有4个层面或形态(注：我自己在过去一度将审美文化分为主流文化、精英文化和大众文化三种(见《从启蒙到沟通》，《文艺争鸣》1994年第5期)，后来认识到不能忽略民间文化的存在。)：主导文化、高雅文化、大众文化和民间文化。从文化价值看，这4个层面之间本身是无所谓高低之分贵贱之别的，关键看具体的文化过程或文化作品本身如何。每一层面都可能出优秀或低劣作品，无论它是主导文化和高雅文化，抑或大众文化和民间文化。上面的4个文化层面往往会渗透或显示在具体的文学艺术文本中，这就有文艺文本的文化层面。具体说来，这4个文化层面有可能同时并存于同一个文本中，这要求我们细心分辨各种文化层面在文本中的存在状况及其相互关系;但是，更有可能的是，它们中的某一种会在文本中居于相对主导的地位，这就使得我们有可能划分出文艺文本的文化层面：主导文化文本、高雅文化文本、大众文化文本和民间文化文本。

1.主导文化

主导文化文本是指体现特定时代的群体整合、秩序安定或伦理和睦需要的文化形态。这种文化文本的一个主要特征是教化性，也就是直接或间接地传达统治群体制定的社会规范，以便教育、整合或感化社会公众。每个时代的统治群体都会有意识地书写或制作这种文本，并大力鼓励原来属于高雅文化的文人作家来参与这种旨在巩固统治性规范的书写工作，再借助行政手段加以传输和推广，以便更有效地利用文学特有的审美感染力去达到教化公众的目的。自汉儒董仲舒提出“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”以来，统治群体对文学的控制或支配作用就获得了明确的合法性，从而推演出文学承受主导文化引导的历史。需要注意，主导文化文本并不一定只要直接的或者甚至赤裸裸的教化性，而可以把教化性掩映在富有感染力的审美表现中。诸葛亮的《前出师表》和《后出师表》正是古典主导文化的典型范本。《前出师表》首先陈述了蜀国的“危急”情势，表达了一下自己“追先帝之殊遇，欲报之于陛下”的忠心，提出“开张圣听”、“亲贤臣，远小人”等等一系列的社会整合以及国家安定的方针政策。接下来，他又坦诚地表述了自己对君王的耿耿忠心，发出“北定中原”、“兴复汉室”的铮铮誓言，从而近乎完美地表达了一个臣子为报答主子的知遇之恩而全力以赴的忠诚之心和献身精神。最后他在《后出师表》里立下誓言——“臣鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已;至于成败利钝，非臣之明所能逆睹也”。在这里，主导文化所追求的群体整合、秩序安定和伦理和睦等目标，以及个人的尽忠报恩之心都得到了集中的体现。

就当代来讲，影片《生死抉择》(2001)也可以说是当代主导文化的代表性文本。它讲述了当今中国公众普遍关心的“反腐倡廉”故事。主人公海州市长李高成在中央党校学习一年后回来，立即被卷入自己工作过的中阳纺织厂工人的集体请愿风波中，由此引发出自己也被牵连进去的重大腐败案件。李高成面临一个“生死抉择”：是把自己交给廉政还是留给腐败?作为一个关键人物，他的自我抉择确实成了事件进展的关键：只有他作出正确的抉择，才能确保廉政一方的成功。他在市委副书记杨诚的协助和省委万书记的支持下，经过短暂而艰难的思索，战胜了自我，作出正确的抉择，起来斗倒了以郭中姚为首的“腐败集体”，并由此挖出了其后台省委副书记严阵等，从而夺取了反腐败斗争的胜利。这部影片鲜明地反映了当今主导文化关于社会群体整合和秩序安定的要求。在中国文化传统中，主导文化历来扮演着群体整合等重要角色，至今仍然如此。不过，主导文化也需要不断更新、发展，体现**性，并且让自身的权威不是强制而成为令人倾心服膺的感动。

2.高雅文化

高雅文化，有的称“精英文化”，是指主要表达知识分子的个体理性沉思、社会批判或美学探索旨趣的文化文本。这种文本往往从知识分子或文人的个体立场和视角出发，去从事独特的形式变革，以便在这种新形式中传达对于社会生活的理性沉思、社会问题的批判性观察。这种文化文本的主要特征有三点：形式创新、社会批判和个性化追求。

高雅文化文本总是善于总结前人的形式惯例，并从现实生活和民间文化传统中吸到资源，创造出新的原创性形式。因而在高雅文化文本里，形式上创新的特征往往格外突出。

二、中国传统文化的主要内容、重要特征及现实意义

1 否定传统文化，也是否定历史

文化，广义上讲，它是指人类在改造世界的社会实践中所获得的物质、精神生产的能力及其所创造的财富的总和，包括物质文明、精神文明和制度文明。狭义的文化主要是指精神生产能力和精神产品。传统文化是一个国家民族在长期的社会实践中所积淀的物质文明和精神文明的文化遗产，也是民族特有的思维方式的精神体现。传统文化既有精华，又有糟粕，所以，对传统文化既不能一概否定，也不能全部的吸收，只有站在时代高度，通过实践检验。汲取精华，清除糟粕，才是正确地发挥作用。

一个国家走向现代化，总要有建立在一定的经济、政治之上的文化，否定传统文化，也是否定历史，否定民族精神。人为地割断自己的“根”。美国文化哲学家怀特说过：“文化是一个连续的统一体，文化发展的每个阶段都产生于更早的文化环境”，“现在的文化决定于过去的文化，而未来的文化仅仅是现在文化潮流的”。可以说，一个国家民族的发展史，也就是发展和丰富传统的历史。同样，作为凝聚和激励人民重要力量的民族精神也是传统文化长期熏陶与培育的结果，是传统文化的结晶。一个民族陷入任何困境都不可怕，可怕的是失去民族精神支柱，精神上无所依托。所以，如何对待传统文化问题，决不单纯是个文化问题，而是一个关系民族命运发展的问题。许多历史事实证明，一个国家走上民族振兴，走向现代化，无不是从弘扬民族精神做起。民族精神是民族之魂。否定传统文化，必然抹煞民族精神。那种认为中国现代化只能从异质文化中汲取力量，企图以文化就是以西方文化模式代替中国传统文化模式的过程称为西化派是错误的。从认识论来看，主要是由于以下三方面原因造成：

首先，对中国传统文化的丰富内涵缺乏深刻的了解与认识。中国传统文化并非像某些人所说，是一堆毫无价值的垃圾，而是有着多方面的丰富内涵，它的优良部分，是人类宝贵的精神财富，并且是一切新的更高的文明的再生源之一。中国传统文化的丰富内涵，主要体现在这样几方面：

(1) 自强不息的奋斗精神。中国文化历来关注现实人生，孔子说：“未知生，焉知死”，并说：“天行健，君子以自强不息”。正是这种入世的人生哲学，培育了中华民族敢于向一切自然与社会的危害和不平进行顽强抗争。中国人自古以来就有不信邪、不怕“鬼”的精神，强调人生幸福靠自己去创造。要实现现代化，这种自信自尊的精神是决不可少的。

(2) 知行合一观。中国儒家文化所讲的“力行近于仁”，在一定程度上体现了“行重知轻”的认识论思想，这与实践品格具有某种一致性。实践是认识的源泉。实现现代化，当然要努力学习外国的先进的东西，但更重要的是自己的社会主义实践。

(3) 重视人的精神生活。中国传统文化非常重视人的内在修养与这精神世界，鄙视那种贪婪与粗俗的物欲。孟子提出“充实之谓美”，并认为“宝贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈”，这是对人格的根本要求，这种传统美德，对现代人格的塑造，也是非常可贵的。

(4) 有爱国主义精神。爱国主义，就是千百年来巩固起来的对自己祖国的一种最深厚的感情，爱国主义，是我们中华民族的优良传统。古人云：天下兴亡，匹夫有责“。在今天，一个国家只有走上现代化，国家才会繁荣富强。而实现现代化，全靠全国人民团结一致，共同奋斗。

(5)追求真理，勇于奉献的精神。中国传统文化蔑视那种贪生怕死，忘恩负义、追逐名利的小人。古人在谈到对真理的追求时，认为“朝闻道 ，夕死可矣“。宣扬”路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索“的精神。这种对真理执着、献身精神是推动现代化的强大动力。

(6) 团结互助，尊老爱幼的伦理规范。古人说：“老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。”一个社会只有严于律已，宽以待人，形成团结互助，尊老爱幼的社会风气，社会才能充满温馨与和谐，才能给人带来希望与力量。上述种种仅是中华传统文化精华地的一部分，仅此就足以体现中国传统文化的博大精深。罗素曾说过：“ 中国文化的长处在于合理的人生观”这是对中国文化的一种深刻认识和概括。

其次，是把传统文化与现代化对立起来，传统文化并非一潭死水，而是一个动态系统。人类在自己的社会实践中创造传统文化，并在实践中革新与丰富传统。否则，就不会变为现实的文化传统。所以不能把传统文化简单地归结为“过去的历史”而应认识到它同时关系着现在与未来。把发展看成为“反传统”，其思维方式就是把传统文化与现代文化对立起来。其实，任何现代化只能从现实传统文化出发，否则便成为无源之水、无本之木。陈寅恪先生说过：“其真能于思想上自成系统有所创获者，必须一方面吸收输入外来之学说，一方面不忘本来民族之地位。”波普尔曾针对那种妄图“彻底清洗社会这块布—创造一块社会的白板，然后在它上面画出崭新的社会制度”的理论，指出：“没有比毁掉传统的构架更危险的了，这种毁灭将导致犬儒主义和虚无主义，使一切人类价值漠不关心并使之瓦解。而且，一旦毁灭了传统，文明也随之消失。”所以对传统文化决不能采取一概否定的态度，而必须实事求是，具体问题具体分析，在实践中加以检验，清除那些过时的东西。

再次，从民族文化与世界文明的辩证关系看。世界文明并非是某一个国家民族作用的结果，而是全世界人民共同创造的。当然，由于各方面具体条件的不同，在世界中所起的作用各不同，但这只是作用大小的问题，而不是有无的问题。所以各民族的文化应是平等的，需要相互尊重，相互学习，取长补短，而不应有高人一等的优越感。任何一个国家，作为人类世界组成的一个部分，都不是孤立的，其存在与发展，不能不对别的国家有所影响：也不能不受到其他国家这样那样的影响。中国古代的四大发明曾经给世界文明以重大贡献。当代西方许多的中国古代文化热，也表明中国传统文化至今仍在发挥作用。因此，只有各个国家充分发挥自己民族文化的特点，对人类社会作出应有的贡献，世界文明的发展，才会有

可靠的保证。相反，一个国家不顾自己民族的特点，一味模仿或照搬别的文化，不仅不会有好的发展，甚至会走上灭亡的道路，世界史上是有这种教训的，其实，西方文化也是一分为二的，既有好的东西，也有糟粕，不可“拣进篮里都是菜“，如”拜金主义“之类，即使在西方，也是被批判的。西方文化也并不等于世界先进文化，这是两个不同的概念，世界先进文化是以它的先进性、科学性及对人类社会的意义标志的。因此，学习与引进外国文化，必须作具体分析，一定要从本国实际出发，一个成功的现代化国家决不是全盘，引进西方文化，而是在自己传统文化的基础上，一面学习外国先进文化，一面对本国文化进行革新，不断提高自己的现代化水平，由于传统文化能否现代化，能否在新的历史条件下得到弘扬，关键在于人们用何种思维方式对待传统文化。

2 传统文化是一种巨大的精神力量

另外，中国传统文化有着消极因素，这与现代化发展是不利的，就其传统文化的消极因素表现是：

第一、缺乏民主精神。中国长期处于封建社会，封建意识对人们影响极深，封建专制思想一方面严重压抑和束缚个性发展，另一方面，造成特权思想，直到今天，中国人仍缺乏民主意识。

第二、法制观念淡薄。中国传统文化不重视法制，实行的是人治，如实行的是皇权至高无上，因而君言就是法。在我国今天社会主义社会里， 人民群众已经成为国家主人，国家的一切法律反映了人民群众的根本利益，但封建特权思想严重，权大于法，情大于法的事，还时有发生。

第三、商品意识差。中国是个农业国，重农轻商十分严重。过去，经商是被人看不起的，不知商业是产品流通的重要环节，对促进社会生产力的发展，繁荣经济，方便，起着重要的作用，尤其在现代，没有市场经济的高度发展，也就无法走向现代化。

第四、守旧意识严重。中国的小农经济广大，个体经济，靠天吃饭，“日出而作，日落而息“，很容易满足于现状，非到万不得已，是不会起来造反和自学接受新东西的。

3 由传统文化走向现代化，是推动社会主义不断发展的精神动力 区分传统文化中的精华与糟粕，抛弃其糟粕，吸收其精华用来为社会主义服务，也就是使传统文化走向现代化，才能更好地为社会报务。传统文化在一定条件下，可以转化为符合时代需要的新型文化，但这种转化需要社会实践，使传统文化与现代化生活相结合，才能使之适应时代发展的要求。而社会主义市场经济是一个根本的结合点 。

第一、发展市场经济经济的需要。过去，实行的是计划经济，这种经济是人治经济，一切由政府统管，政企不分，按长官意志办事，乱放炮抱粗腿界得到合理配置，造成中国经济长期落后。现在市场经济是以市场机制作为配制社会资源的基本手段，是按照市场经济运动规律建立起来的一种经济管理体制。因此它能有效激励企业发挥主动性与竞争性，调动广大人民群众的与创造性，成为现代化经济发展的强大动力。一定的经济总是与一定的文化相联系的。经济与文化相互渗透，相互影响，今天的经济，也就是明天的文化;而明天的文化，也将是后天的经济。人是社会活动的主体，任何一项经济活动，都是具有一定观念文化的人去从事的，没有一定的科学文化知识与思想首先素养的人，就无法胜任，所以，现代经济的发展，一方面将对人们现有的文化观念进行检验，新的取舍，另一方面，促使人们必须努力学习一切先进的东西，不断提高自己的精神素质，才能适应形势发展需要，这就是市场经济对传统文化走向现代化的根本决定作用

第二、它是建全社会主义法治的需要。社会主义市场经济是法治经济，法制意味着合法性、权威性、公正性。法治在市场经济的作用：一是引导作用—引导市场经济向健康的方向发展;二是规范作用—通过法律规范政府和市场主体的行为与秩序;三是保障作用—保障市场主体的平等竞争与正当权利。这些都是现代文明与现代文化的体现，而中国传统文化在这方面却有很大的缺陷。中国传统文化在法制思想上强调实行人治。法律仅作为治国的某种辅助手段，这种缺乏权利意识的传统文化，在市场经济就难以存在与发展了

第三、市场经济是效益经济，市场经济要求对中国传统文化那种“君子谋道不谋食”把“义”与“利”对立起来的旧的价值观的否定，从而增强人们的务实精神与进取精神。实际上，人们的实践活动，是离不开利益原则的。要保证市场经济所追求的价值的实现，不仅个人实践活动要符合市场经济规律，学会按法办事，而且也促使政府及行政管理部门必须提高工作效率，才能适应形势发展的需要。

参考文献：

[1]吴枫.中国古典文献学[M].济南：齐鲁书社，1982.16

[2]尉迟治平.计算机技术和汉语史研究[J].古汉语研究，2000，

[3张伟云.中国数字图书馆：一个并不轻松的选择[J].国家图书馆学刊，2000，

In our daily life, we can learn something from some cases. However, from my

point of view, I think that it is essential for us to know ourselves in a right

way. People who have a full awareness of the importance to improve themselves

will discover themselves continuously. Therefore, we can say that if we want to

change ourselves, we must bravely reveal ourselves.

Every coin has two sides, and we are no exception. When we experience some

situations, we will find that there are many advantages of us. Thus, we can have

a huge sense of satisfaction. We may have a little pride, because we are happy

that we can make good use of our advantages to solve more difficult problems in

the future. However, at the same time, we also can realize that there are still

some disadvantages of us. These disadvantages will bring us different

influences. I’d like to point out that people who can bravely accept and remove

their disadvantages will gain a bright future. On the contrary, people who

choose escape or ignorance their disadvantages will indulge themselves, and they

no further progress.

Don’t indulge yourself. If we indulge ourselves, we will meet more terrible

suffering in our later life. I know that when we find our weakness, we may say

that I will never do that again, and regret doing so meaningless thing. I am

such a fool. But when we meet similar situations next time, we will still tell

ourselves that it doesn’t matter that I do it again. Then we will indulge

ourselves to expand our disadvantages. It shows that some people who have no own

principle will fail to realize their promises. When we can overcome our

laziness, we will understand that solving some problems may be not so difficult.

Therefore, we should try our best to control ourselves to pursue higher

development.

There are no any excuses to indulge yourself. We should tell ourselves that

we are capable to overcome our weakness, though it needs much time. However, if

we succeed once, then we will be successful again. Last, we don’t indulge

ourselves. We will become more complete.

Everyone can take actions to improve themselves. Don’t indulge yourself. If

you succeed, you will acquire a huge wealth, and your life will become more

brilliant.

Social morality is an important part of our life that reflects the degree

of civilization of our country. Generally speaking, social morality contains

many aspects. For example, civility, which requires people behave in a becoming

manner and be friendly to others. Be ready to help others telling us that give a

hand to those who need help. When we help others, we can get gratification as

well. Just as the old saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.” Besides,

respecting the old and cherishing the young, protecting the environment,

observing law and discipline are also included in social morality. Observe

social morality is the basic requirement to a man of being moral, which has

positive effects that keep our society stable and harmonious. As a member of our

society, we should keep these disciplines and requirements in mind, so that act

as a moral people.

要是问问我班有几个人愿和我同桌，全班四十个人中会举起三十九只手。这是为什么呢?因为我是个好女孩，具有宽容的美德。

很小的时候，妈妈就教我要与姐姐和睦相处，万事都要相互谦让。也许，就在那时，宽容这种美德就在我小小的心灵里扎下了根。

小温是个爱吓唬、捉弄人的男孩，谁都不愿和他同桌，怕被他欺负了。而我，却和他“和平共处”了四年之久，秘诀就是宽容。

有一次午饭时吃虾，虾的头部有一根像锯子一样的东西。小温见了，说要拿我“做实验”，说着，“锯子”就向我逼近。我想把他的手按住，没想到，手掌立刻被划了两道口子，“锯子”还插进了皮里。好友小陈见了，嚷嚷着要去告诉老师。我拦住了小陈，说:“没关系，这只是个小意外。再说，老师知道了，又该批评小温了。”小陈生气地说:“这种人就该批。”小温瞪了小陈一眼，把脸转向一边。我默默地拔掉“锯子”，继续吃饭。过了一会儿，小温从口袋里掏出手帕塞给我，问:“疼吧?对不起。”我笑笑，摇摇头。一场风波就此平息。

过了几天，他“不小心”把我推倒在地上，我腿上擦破了一点皮，渗出了血。这下，他可紧张了，马上扶起我，连连道歉，还小心翼翼地用水把我伤口处的灰洗掉。我呢，见他那样，反而安慰他说:“没事，没事。”

慢慢地，小温和我成了好朋友，他有时还能听我的劝告。这使我想起某位名人说过的一句话:世界上最广阔的是海洋，比海洋更广阔的是天空，比天空更广阔的是人的胸怀。我愿拥有这样的胸怀。

According to the Chinese tradition，at the very beginning of a new year，

when there is a bright full moon hanging in the sky， there should be thousands

of colorful lanterns hung out.

During the Lantern Festival， people will try to solve the puzzles on the

lanterns and eat yuanxiao (glutinous rice ball)。

In the Sui Dynasty in the sixth century， Emperor Yangdi invited envoys from

other countries to China to see the colorful lighted lanterns and enjoy the gala

performances.

By the beginning of the Tang Dynasty in the seventh century， the lantern

displays would last three days. The emperor also lifted the curfew， allowing the

people to enjoy the festive lanterns day and night.

In the Song Dynasty， the festival was celebrated for five days and the

activities began to spread to many of the big cities in China.

Today，3the displaying of lanterns is still a big event on the 15th day of

the first lunar month throughout China.

The fillings inside the dumplings or Yuansiao are either sweet or salty.

Sweet fillings are made of sugar，Walnuts，sesame，osmanthus flowers，rose petals，or

jujube paste etc. A single ingredient or any combination can be used as the

filling . The salty variety is filled with minced meat，vegetables etc.

Today, the world is learning mandarin. According to the report, there are

over one hundred million foreign people learning Chinese. Whats more, a lot of

foreign companies are having their workers master not only Chinese language, but

also the culture. Chinese dream influences so many people, which provides great

business chances and let the young people realize their dreams. Just as the

successful person said, the 19th century belonged to the UK, 20th century

belonged to America and the 21th century surely belonged to China, whether

people liked it or not. We need to master the chance and equip ourselves with

many skills, so that success will come at hand.

Today is September 10. It is TeachersDay.(英语作文) Xiao Hua has been ill in bed for more than a week. Her teacher comes to her home to give her lessons after school every day. In order to show their respect, Xiao Hua and her mother decide to give the teacher a present.They make a big red flower.

When the teacher arrives, Xiao Hua presents the flower to the teacher. She fastens it to the breast of her teacher s jacket, and says "Happy Teachers Day" to her. The teacher expresses her thanks and sets down to give her lessons. Xiao Huas mother pours a glass of water for the teacher and puts a lamp on the table.

We can see such signs as “No Smoking” in some public places, which is a

kind of measure taken to ban smoking in public places. However, concerning about

this measures, different people hold divergent opinions. The smokers protest

against that it is a kind of action to deprive of their free right, while the

non-smokers are in favor of banning smoking in public places.

In my opinion, I am inclined to support the latter one—smoking should be

banned in public places. There are reasons accounting for my point. For one

thing, people will be harmed by the second-hand smoking if someone smokes in

public places, especially the infants and children. For another, banning smoking

in public places is also beneficial to the smokers. If they are banned to smoke

in public places, they will restrain themselves from smoking and smoke less. In

the meantime, it is a contribution to reduce the air pollution.

Therefore, I advocate that smoking in public places should be banned so

that we can breathe the fresh air and suffer less from the second-hand smoking.

Let’s work together to create and sustain out green and fresh environment.

Nowadays with the ever rapid development and increasing popularity of the

information technology , shopping on the internet has been a fashion especially

among the youngsters.

Online shopping has made our daily life more convenient and comfortable.

For example , shopping on the internet can save students a great deal of time on

the way between home and store, so they would be able to concentrate more time

and energy on their academic work. The internet has shorten the distance between

manufacturers and consumers and thus we can even buy goods in other countries

.On the other hand , lack of the face to face deal makes online shopping less

reliable and trustworthy. What’ s more the delivery will increase the risk of

items’ damage.

In my opinion, shopping on the internet is a irreversible trend. More and

more people will be accustomed to it. It will be much more popular in the near

future. And at the same time we should take some measures to make it

perfect.

China is the biggest family with 56 ethnic groups. Among them, the Han

Chinese is the largest and the most highly developed group. The Han Chinese can

be found in many parts of China. They mainly live in the north plain region, the

middle and the lower reaches of Yangze River and Pearl River Deltas. The other

55 groups are the minority ethnic groups. They are distributed in the

mountainous areas of southwest and northwest of China.

Being too far away from big cities, the minority ethnic groups are poor in

economy and there people are not well-educated. They have very few

understandings of science and technology. So they must develop their

economy.

To help the people of the minority ethnic groups live better, the

government should take some effective measures. For one thing, more and more

knowledgeable undergraduates should be encouraged to those poor areas to help

the people there to get rid of their poverty. For another, the advanced science

and technology must be introduced into the minority ethnic groups to improve

their living conditions. More importantly, people of the minority ethnic groups

should be given equal opportunities to study and work. Only so will China be

more prosperous in the future.

It`s one of the traditional Festivals of Chinese.And it `s a day in honour

to Quyuan,who is one of the greatest poet in China.Qingming is also one of the

24seasonal division points in China.It is may 5th on April in every year.On that

day,people will free of work or school that in memory of their ancestors.Besides

parents will take their children to the countryside,where they may have a

picinc.As the festival is in spring,It`s warm and comfortable,families often go

to parks to fly the kites.

This is the Qingming Festival,I hope you can come here next year during

Qingming Festival.

In my hometown, the air is polluted seriously. However, in recent years,

the pollution gets from bad to worse, because of the increasing number of

private cars. Especially during the rush hours, too many private vehicles move

slowly on narrow roads, emitting a large amount of waste gas. Moreover, the

poisonous gas sent by the nearby factories is also one of the main causes of

pollution. Therefore, it’s demanded that immediate and effective measures must

be taken to restrict private cars and public transportation must be developed to

the largest extent. Besides, we should use renewable and clean energy

recourses.

“过年啦，过年啦!”大家都快乐的忙碌着，家家户户不是挂上了红灯笼，就是贴上了红艳艳的吉祥春联，一派喜气洋洋。连天公也转悲为喜，露出灿烂的笑容。

大年三十，爸爸妈妈忙碌着准备菜肴——鸡鸭鱼肉样样齐全，还有各种蔬菜。快看，我家的烹饪大师——“向大厨”(爸爸)来了。只见他右手拿着炒锅，左手拿着勺子，走进了厨房。先炒蒜末，然后放入木耳，最后把银耳放进去抄。顿时，厨房里传出噼噼啪啪的爆炒声，同时也飘散出了阵阵清香。爸爸把各种各样的肉

变着花样做出各种各样的菜。傍晚，我们开始吃年夜饭 ，大家围坐在桌子前，斟上满满的一杯酒，互相祝福。桌上的菜可丰盛啦，满桌的美味佳肴，热气腾腾。瞧!

有香味扑鼻的红烧鸡，有圆滚滚的鱼丸子、肉丸子，应有尽有。最引人注目的，还是我们家的“大厨师”爸爸烹调的“醋溜墨鱼”。你看，那用刀切成的一片片的墨

鱼片，炒熟了，浇上香气扑鼻的醋溜汁，又香又好吃，吃上一口，让人感到舍不得吞下去。我倒了满满的一杯鲜橙汁。我站起来，高高地举起杯子：“祝外公外婆健康长寿!牛年平安!再祝爸爸妈妈牛年大吉大利!挣更多的钱!给我买更多的……”我话还说完，长辈们都笑翻了天。

我们拭目以待的春节联欢晚会又开始了。那优雅的舞姿，那嘹亮的歌声，还有那逗人的小品……着实把我们吸引住了。电视机里的演员载歌载舞，电视机前的我们为他们鼓掌叫好，一直继续到深夜才停止。

就在零点的钟声敲响的前一刻，数不清的礼花在夜空中绽放，五彩缤纷的礼花把古丈山城变成了一个“不夜城”，天空如同白昼般亮丽。礼花像一朵朵五彩斑斓的鲜花，把天空装扮得绚烂多姿。四面八方轰然炸响的爆炸声，震耳欲聋，就像春雷撼动整个大地。春天离我们不远了。

大年初一早上，我被鞭炮声吵醒了。呀，该起床了，我赶紧穿上妈妈买的新衣服，和爸爸妈妈一起去给外公外婆拜年，祝外公外婆过年好，身体健康，外公外婆高兴极了，给了我一个大大的红包，同时也祝愿我好好学习、天天向上。

啊，过年真快乐!

As the spring festival is coming, I decide to tell you something about Spring Festival .

Spring Festival ,known as the Chinese New Year,which counts from the first day in the lunar calendar ,and is the most important holiday in China.From late January to early February,Chinese people are busy preparing for the New Year.They clean their houses ,have their hair cut,and buy new clothes .Jiaozi or dumpling is most popular.To those who live far away from their home,this festival is also a framily reunion occasion.

And they often go back home to celebrate the festival with their family.At the time,the children will play the fireworks and firecracker。further more，once the children greet to olds， for return,the olds will give the children lucky money.and last The first day of the new year is the time when people visit their friends and wish each other good luck in the new year,remember to be happy！