英语论文摘要格式规范标准汇总20篇

Do your teachers still use traditional techniques to teach you nowadays? A

revol- ution in teaching techniques is required now. In the past, we just took

it for granted that a teacher s aim was to teach the students all that he knew

and solve all the problems for them. Therefore, students could mot judge things

on their own under this circumstance. Thus students gradually lost the ability

to learn by themselves. In addition, they were only equipped with the knowledge

that were taught in class and made the same judgement upon every problem which

might crop up. Of course, they would find their knowledge not enough to solve

practical problems.

So it is time to change the teaching method. A teacher s goal is to help

the students develop not only the ability to learn by themselves but the skills

to make judgements on every aspect on their own. It s not necessary for the

students to turn to teachers for help while meeting with difficulties. The first

thing is to develop the students abilities to make sound judgements upon any

problem and overcome difficulties.

All in all, the aim of teaching is to liberate, but mot to fetter the

students innate powers of making sound judgements.

When talk about America, most people will think of the great buildings and

the lively parties, because the Hollywood movies present us the strongest

America. Whats more, the media always report how powerful America is and the

foreign media criticize China all the time, so people lose faith about our

country. Actually, every country is not perfect. Recently, I have learned a lot

about America, which helped me make the better judgment. A video was made by a

Chinese student who had studied in America for 6 years. He told people that some

part of America was like the big countryside and not every place looked like the

movies presented in the screen. He came to the conclusion that perfect country

did not exist. So we need to take the right attitude to our country, and dont

lose faith when we see the bad sides.

This weekend, there was an art festival in our school, it had been hold for

five years and the school insisted to make it become the feature. I was so

excited, this was the first time for me to join. Early in the morning, I saw

there were so many people coming to the campus, making the campus so lively. The

students dressed so well and gave the warm welcome to the guests. I walked

around and appreciated the painting, every work was drawn by the students, I was

so impressed by these works. There were also some handworks, which were so

creative, it reflected the students’ wisdom. Though we were busy with our

subjects most of the time, some students still kept on their hobbies and made it

their talent. I should learn from them and develop some interest.

“中华民族在几千年历史中创造和延续的中华优秀传统文化，是中华民族的根和魂”，深刻揭示了社会主义文化的本质，将中华传统文化的地位作用提升到一个新高度，为建设社会主义文化强国提供了根本遵循。坚持走中国特色社会主义文化发展道路，牢牢守住“根和魂”，让中华文化永葆生机与活力，绽放出“盎然春意”，是当代中华儿女义不容辞的使命责任，功在当代、利在千秋。

文以“留史”，保护文化的源流根基。与文相会，与史为友。唐诗宋词的不同风韵映射出截然不同的社会环境，文房四宝的雅致意趣蕴含着文人匠心。可以说，文化是与过去的“对话框”，既刻录着历史，也见证着时代的变迁。“历史文化是城市的灵魂，要像爱惜自己的生命一样保护好城市历史文化遗产。”一羽之轻无以飞，一足之力无以至，五千多年的深厚历史文化是祖辈留给我们的宝贵财富，要妥帖地“收藏”好这些“家珍”，把文化的源流根基保护好。保护在心更在行，不忘本来方能开辟未来，让保护传统文化成为自身的生命自觉，是每一个中华儿女的重要使命。惟其如此，才能让延展文化根系脉络的土壤更加坚实，让文所留史，永绽光芒。

文以“接力”，传承文化的民族基因。文化是精神的宝库，滋养着世世代代的中华儿女，也是民族自信与自豪感的源流。顽强拼搏、奋发图强的足音接续着文化的民族基因，流淌在中华儿女血液中的民族基因是团结精神的构成部分，一脉相承着中国共产党领导人民在革命、建设和改革进程中创造的精神文明成果。硝烟远去，精神永存。中华文化里的民族基因是接力“火炬”，而中华儿女是民族精神的“接力手”。防控新冠肺炎疫情期间，我们向世界展现了泱泱大国的民族凝聚力和“了不起的中国精神”，英雄故事不绝于耳，民族风采举世瞩目。我们的民族文化“可敬、可亲、可学、可用”，把民族精神的“活教材”学好，才能把文化的民族基因传承好，借文化之力铸精神之魂，为中国特色社会主义事业注入源源不断的精神动力。

文以“聚能”，发挥文化的资源优势。文化的多样性放射出巨大的魅力与能量。文化包括服饰、习俗、饮食等多个方面，不同地区的文化各具特色，比如蒙古人擅长骑马射箭，新疆人擅长载歌载舞，福建人擅长饮茶之道，不同节日里更有迥然不同的纪念方式。利用好各地区鲜明的文化资源优势，对于脱贫攻坚和乡村振兴具有极大的促进作用。当前，文化旅游业已然成为社会经济活力的重要风向标。将文化资源与当地旅游业深度融合，能够充分拓展旅游发展空间，让文化成为拉动地区发展的强动能，迸发出更大的辐射能量，发展更多“小木耳”“小黄花”等特色产业，成为挑起“金扁担”、满载“幸福粮”的重要力量。同时，与其他领域的融合也是文化内涵的不断丰富，是文化与时俱进的创新发展方式，聚合的也是自身的发展之能。

文以“载道”，丰富文化的实践形式。实践形式在文化传播中扮演着重要角色，是中华传统文化的生动载体，打造的是文化的亮丽“名片”。无论是展现中国美食文化的李子柒，还是《经典咏流传》里的歌咏诗篇，亦或是以唱演秀来弘扬传统文化的《国风美少年》，活泼有趣又多姿多彩的文化实践形式如同“大珠小珠落玉盘”，视觉与听觉的声色交织，让传统文化更“火”的同时，也让其更“活”。中华文化底蕴深厚、意蕴深远，要以兼收并蓄的丰富实践形式，把中国故事讲得生动、说得细致，“老生常谈”而新意常在，声动华夏、道传四海，老树抽新枝，枝上结新花，让中国的文化之“道”与时代活力并肩，走出“家门”，走得更远。

在新的奋斗征程上，我们当继续保护好、传承好、利用好、发扬好中华传统文化，致力于扩大中华文化影响力，让文化的“盎然春意”舞动四海，铸就中华文化新辉煌。

The Middle-Autumn FestivalThe Middle-Autumn Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it is often held in September or October. During the festival, family members get united and have moon cakes together. There are various kinds of moon cakes, such as bean paste, egg-yolk or meat. The shape of a moon cake is round as it symbolizes a big moon. Moreover, in the evening of the Middle-Autumn Festival, people get together in a vacant place, eating delicious moon cakes while appreciating the beautiful moon hanging in the dark sky. To conclude, the Middle-Autumn Festival is a very nice festival for Chinese people.中秋节是中国的传统节日之一，一般在九月或十月过中秋节.中秋节家人团聚，吃月饼。月饼种类繁多，美味可口，形状是圆的，像月亮。中秋之夜，人们常常在露天的地方边吃月饼边赏月。

The Great Wall runs across North China like a huge dragon, It winds its way

from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys till at last

it reaches the sea. Its the longest wall on the earth, also one of the wonders

in the world.The Great Wall has a history of more than 2000 years. The first part was

built during the Spring and Autumn Period.

All the walls were joined up in Qin Dynasty.All tile work was done by

hand.Thousands of people died while building the wall.Thus the Great Wall came

into existence.Since then, it has been rebuilt and repaired many times.

Now the Great Wall,the admiration of the world, has taken on a new look.

Its visited by large numbers of people from all parts of the country and the

world.

I have aDream, my dream is to be a principal, my idea of the

principal.

If my dream come true, I when the headmaster of the school environment must

be very beautiful. School has the clear pond, pond with many kind of lotus,

pink, pale white, pretty great. There will be a long stream, streams around the

lawn, with green grass, and flowers blooming. Students class is over can rest,

play here. Im sure they will like very much, because here just like staying in

nature.

If my dream come true, I when the President of the school there will be

many interesting things. We have a special robot, for example, they can go to

the management education of the naughty children, let them know how to study

well. We have professional gym, rain or shine, we can here on physical education

students. And specialized laboratories, to every time science class, every

student can personally to do experiments, so that they can learn better!

If my dream come true, I when the President of the students in the school

is also very lovely, they carefully in class, homework do very well, too, know

to study hard. And are very polite, very likes to help others. Other people say

I of the students in the school is the best!

This is my dream, now, I will study hard, toward the great and beautiful

dream day day up. My dream can be realized at an early time.

I think reading is important in the whole life for people. There are many

benefits of reading.

Firstly, reading increases our knowledge and we can learn the world affairs

without going out. Secondly, reading is a good way to improve reading and

writing skills. Before you learn to write, you must know how others write.

Thirdly, reading can broaden our knowledge and horizon, which is important to

job hunting in the future.

Finally, reading helps us become self-cultivation that would be beneficial

to our whole life. Therefore, start to reading, no matter how old you are and

what you are doing. Then, you may find the great charm and benefits of

reading.

Two years ago, the ofo became popular in China. The government advocated

ofo plan and wanted to facilitate people’s lives. Nowadays, ofo is favored by

more and more people, especially in the big cities. It can help people to save

time and some people can use it to take a visit of the city. The foreigners

speak highly of ofo. They say it brings great convenience to them. What’s more,

in the big cities, the traffic always get congested. At this moment, ofo is

great help to them. People don’t need to worry about being late. But the problem

comes. Some bikes are damaged and people condemn such behavior. Everybody should

behave themselves and make ofo works well.

One day, mother and i went to climb mount huang. when i began to climb, i

felt very easy. but when i climbed the haft way, i was very tired.and quite out

of breath. i asked mother, "can i climb to the top?" mother answered, "as long

as you have courage, you can conquer every mountain,

no matter how high it is! "so i went ahead. half an hour later, i climbed

to the top finally. what a wonderful day i had!

We often say that the earth is our homeland and human society comes from

nature. Therefore, I think our society is a part of nature. People should live

harmoniously with nature. All the materials we need to live with come from

nature, but we should also repay the nature, rather than blindly solicit. For

example, we should plant more trees and take actions to protect the environment.

In addition, we have to control population. Due to excessive population growth,

human beings require much more natural resources than before, which lead to

excessive pressure on nature. In order to long-term development, the population

growth must be controlled. We all come from nature which is our homeland, so we

must try best to protect it.

People grow up, the memory of things more up. This summer, experienced a

lot of things, in retrospect, vividly. But the most memorable of my number to

play Wu source hole.

That day, we made an appointment my friend Hu Yulu, early in the morning.

Dad riding a car while talking to us about this discussion, and soon, to the

destination.

Have not wait for my father to buy tickets, I and Hu Yulu flew into the. At

first we both played the swing and seesaw, and later, my father proposed to go

inside. This is the next two of us guys like a ruined Mustang, bolted up.

Playing around everywhere, confused everywhere is gray. I gave Tathagata,

Guanyin, turtles to the money, like a decent way to make a wish, do not know if

they will bring me happiness and good luck.

Did not expect my father actually bought a drifting ticket, I and Hu Yu Lu

not mention more happy. On the boat, we wanted to start planning, but to wait

for everyone to board the boat to start planning. When all the people came up,

the boat set out. Surrounded by a silence, I and Hu Yulu think downhill, but the

ship has not yet to the source, it turned away. Under the boat, I and she said

angrily: "Do not stimulate the thing, the money is white." Dad listened,

laughed. However, we simply spent a long time in the inside, feel the hole

inside the "natural air conditioning."

We also fed a monkey, although it was released a few, but we are still very

happy. "This is a pity that did not bring the camera, did not take this

beautiful scenery to shoot down!" Dad said disappointed.

That day is my most happy day, although not so beautiful scenery and time

to shoot down, but I will not forget this day!

We have read so many inspiring examples about how the successful people

stick to their dreams. We see the power of persistence. But as I see different

situations, sometimes the way to gain achievement is not favored by me.

Different people have different ways to keep move on.

For those people whose family are not poor, they can chase their dreams

without hesitation. The parents will give great support to them and no matter

what their children do, they just want them to be happy. Without the economic

burden, those people can focus all their attention and follow their dreams all

the time.

But for the persons whose family are poor, especially the parents are

waiting for the children’s economic support, they should make ends meet first

and then follow their dreams. Life can’t be ideal all the time, only when they

solve the basic needs, dreams will be supported. Some people make the things

they like as a hobby, they keep studying it in their spared time, if insist,

they will get the extra achievement.

Following dreams completes our life and make us live with meaning. The will

of never giving up will bring us success someday.

The advent of modern technology brings a substantial impact on the whole

world. It not only boosts the economy, but also changes the people’s conception

on the world. It also increases global communication among countries. In my

opinion, modern technology is creating a single world culture in that such

technology as computer and internet is bringing people together and making the

world get smaller.

First of all, modern technology promotes the globe to frequently use one

language. The invention of computers and Internet promotes English to be a

global language and dominate in the communication worldwide. Since language is

the agent of culture, the worldwide use of English fosters more and more minds

thinking alike.

Besides, the development of the internet brings people’s life style into

uniform. The availability of Internet makes people have a lot in common, such as

access to information, online shopping or payment. People from all over the

world are doing the same thing each day on the Internet, and their living habit

is becoming closer and closer with each passing day.

Based on the points discussed above, it is obvious that modern technology

is creating a single world culture.

这是一片神奇的土地!从茫茫戈壁到绿水江南;从广阔草原到巍巍高峰;从涓涓细流到汹涌大海。祖国啊!你宽广的胸怀容纳多少万物生灵。鸟儿在林里歌唱，鱼儿在水中游荡，雄鹰在空中翱翔。还有那勤劳勇敢的人们，他们用双手奏响华美的乐章。

没有那幅画作能描绘她的辉煌，没有那首诗篇能展现她的雄壮。惟有乐章，如高山流水般诉说她的盛况!聆听共和国之音，聆听这华美的乐章。

生之音

这是一个黑暗的时代，这是一个愚昧落后的时代，这是一个充满压迫与专制的腐朽年代。然而，一句“中华人民共和国中央人民政府今天成立了!”如惊雷般响彻大地，打破沉寂;如利剑般划破长空，驰骋苍穹;如潮水般乘风破浪，直挂云帆。黎明从这里开始，黑暗在这里埋葬，历史在这里载入新的一页。

这声音如婴儿的第一声啼哭，是生的声音，是希望的声音，是倔强不低头的声音。这声音饱含母亲的剧痛与爱心。多少仁人志士为了这一”生之音

一个世纪的屈辱随着这声巨响，销声匿迹。

富之音

当”春天的故事“演绎成一个民族富裕的神话。没有谁会怀疑”改革开放“声音的穿透力和震撼力。这声音像春雨洒向神州大地的每一个角落。从伊利草原到南沙群岛，从帕米尔高原到泰山之颠。改革在这里扎根，开放在这里欢唱，改革开放奏响时代最强音。

当世界7%的土地成功养活世界上22%的人口时;当香港、澳门如约回到祖国的怀抱时;当唐古拉山传来隆隆的汽笛声时。一个国家一个民族正像世界传递着富裕的声音。美国的自由女神听到了，巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔注视到了，英国的白金汉宫感受到了。声音如此响亮，乐章如此高亢，感情如此激昂!

正如改革开放的窗口由一个小渔村发展为一个大都市，神州大地正发生着自盘古开天辟地以来最深刻的变化。地王大厦是深圳崛起的标志，而改革开放无疑是中华民族伟大复兴的开端。风雨彩虹，霜浓叶红。一个老人的声音改变一个民族的面貌。富裕的声音遍递华夏，传向世界，遍至宇宙!

百年梦想，圆梦今朝。世界给中国一次机会，而中国向世界人民呈上一份完美的答卷。奥运会是一个窗口，是一次契机，是一组信号。中国向世界传递出她日益强大的声音!如果说奥运会是一股东风，那么中国这艘巨船正借着东风驶入世界的河流。凤凰在烈火中涅盘，雄狮沉睡中苏醒!

甲子轮回苦与笑，共和国兴民兴业谱就旷世乐章

一首气势恢弘的壮丽乐章在神州大地回荡。这乐章如此动人，如此扣人心弦，听之让人心潮澎湃!聆听共和国之音，追寻她不平凡的成长足迹;聆听共和国之音，见证她波澜壮阔的奇迹;聆听共和国之音，期待她更辉煌的业绩!

I always care so much about the food I eat, because my stomach is a little

week, so I can’t eat the junk food all the time. The healthy food makes me keep

fit so I eat it. Vegetable is very important, we should eat it every meal. The

fruit contains a lot of vitamins, it is in need. The fish is best for me.

I have many friends, but Jim is one of my best friends. He is not handsome,

but kind-hearted. We know each other at primary school. He was the tallest in

our class at that time. He is good at study and playing basketball, while bad at

playing table tennis. Everytime he has delicious food, he will give it to me.

Moreover, whenever I feel sad, he will play with me and comfort me. However, he

is not spoilt me. For example, everytime I meet difficulties in study, I would

like to copy his, but no matter what I say, he never give his homework to me to

copy. Instead he teaches how to do it. All in all, no matter what difficulties I

meet, he will help me. It is him make me realize that a friend in need is a

friend indeed.

On January, 2013, the public started a campaign called Clean Your Plate. This campaign aims to call on people to save food instead of wasting anything on the plates. The main theme of this activity is do not waste any food, starting with me. This campaign was first started from Sina weibo. Just a few days, tens of thousands people in China have joined in this meaningful activity.

In my humble opinion, everybody should join in this campaign. As we all know, the Chinese traditional virtue is to be thrifty even we are live in a better life. According to the latest survey, more than 50 million tons of food is being dumped in China every year. This wasted food can feed about 200 million people for a year. The old generation usually appreciates the leftover, if there is any food in the plate, they will eat them up; while the younger generation will dump the leftovers into the dustbin, they rather spend the money on other food instead of eating leftovers. I think such behavior is not only waste of food and money, but also broadcast the wrong idea that wasting food is acceptable. People should come to realize the importance of saving food. The governments should also take measures to reduce food wastage and encourage people to eat at home. What’s more, people should put an end to the expensive feasts and banquets.

I think this campaign should be moving on. Saving food for our offspring is everybody’s responsibility. Even if you’re a wealthy man, you still need to eat up the food on your plate. Waste is not a good habit.

The generation gap is unavoidable in almost every family, which brings

about a number of conflicts in a family. In my opinion, to limit the bad effects

of the generation gap, each family should use the following three methods:

First of all, it is important that family members discuss openly about

their pleasures or sadness in childhood in family gatherings. This activity does

not only create a close relationship but also help build up understanding among

all members. For instance, once children are aware that their grandparents and

even their parents did not have a good upbringing during their hard childhood,

they will stop complaining about the previous generations’ obsoleteness. In the

meantime, once old people realize young people are nurtured in a new modern way,

it is easy for them to be tolerant of young people’s new habits or hobbies.

Secondly, people of each generation should not develop a very high feeling

about themselves. In order to do that, they should not think that they are the

only right people in their family because each person has his or her own

limitations. Teenagers would realize that their parents have to struggle with

pain to support them financially, and they would stop rebelling their

strictness. Parents would realize that their children’s new style does no harm

to their studies and stop imposing their own unsuitable standards on their

children.

Finally, the generation gap and its bad effects can be limited if all

members cooperate to build up a close-knit family relationship and a harmonious

atmosphere in which they are open and tolerant of each other. I strongly believe

that each family, by doing that, can enjoy a cozy atmosphere with minimum

interference by the generation gap.

The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history,along with

the advance of the society and the increaceingly rapid economic globalization

and urbanization, which resulted in the phenomenon that we are accustomed to

living a very fast rhythm lifestyle,ignoring the Chinese traditional

culture.

It is universally acknowledged that Chinese culture has a history of more

than two thousand years, which once had great influence on the world, such as

Japan, South Korea and other Asian and European countries. As one of the four

ancient civilizations,China creates many splendid cultures,such as the four

ancient Chinese inventions,which benefited human society in the history.

Although China risks copying the Western lifestyle’s worst aspects,

especially of unhealthy eating and drinking,Which once gave rise to many

problems.Fortunately,Chinese begin to realize the importance of Chinese

traditional culture.Such examples might be given easily,Chinese traditional

culture was added into our CET4 and CET6 ,which help us get hold of it

better.

Nowadays with the ever rapid development and increasing popularity of the

information technology , shopping on the internet has been a fashion especially

among the youngsters.

Online shopping has made our daily life more convenient and comfortable.

For example , shopping on the internet can save students a great deal of time on

the way between home and store, so they would be able to concentrate more time

and energy on their academic work. The internet has shorten the distance between

manufacturers and consumers and thus we can even buy goods in other countries

.On the other hand , lack of the face to face deal makes online shopping less

reliable and trustworthy. What’ s more the delivery will increase the risk of

items’ damage.

In my opinion, shopping on the internet is a irreversible trend. More and

more people will be accustomed to it. It will be much more popular in the near

future. And at the same time we should take some measures to make it

perfect.