元宵节的来历用英文来介绍精品20篇

My name is ***. ** is my given name. *means sweet and* means person, so my name means a sweet-tempered girl. I actually am! But you can call me June, for your convenience, j-u-n-e, its similar to my Chinese name Jun. I am from Enping, a small city in the southwest of Guangdong Province, near HongKong and Macao. Maybe you have never been there before, its well known for the hot springs there.

In 2003, I got the highest score in the College Entrance Examinations in my city and entered Zhongshan University. My major is Computer Science. My GPA ranks in the top 40% among all students, but I have stronger C programming skills than many others. Also, I was the first one to learn Java in my class.

I was chosen by a teacher of mine to participate in his project. The project was about a LAN chat room, and I developed the instant messaging system in it. I was the only female student in this project team.

Besides study and the project, I worked in the Student Union for two years, first year as a member, next year promoted to be the General Secretary. My colleagues describe me as a reliable and considerate person.

IBM is top on my job hunting list for of the reasons you hear every day. I look forward to joining a famous company as it means good training, good pay, and good people to work with, just like you gentlemen!

[计算机英文自我介绍作文

the mid-autumn festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, usually in october in gregorian calendar.

每年农历八月十五日，是传统的中秋佳节。这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。

the festival has a long history. in ancient china, emperors followed the rite of offering sacrifices to the sun in spring and to the moon in autumn. historical books of the zhou dynasty had had the word "mid-autumn". later aristocrats and literary figures helped expand the ceremony to common people. they enjoyed the full, bright moon on that day, worshipped it and expressed their thoughts and feelings under it. by the tang dynasty (618-907), the mid-autumn festival had been fixed, which became even grander in the song dynasty (960-1279). in the ming (1368-1644) and qing (1644-1911) dynasties, it grew to be a major festival of china.

中秋节有悠久的历史，和其它传统节日一样，也是慢慢发展形成的，古代帝王有春天祭日，秋天祭月的礼制，早在《周礼》一书中，已有“中秋”一词的记载。后来贵族和文人学士也仿效起来，在中秋时节，对着天上又亮又圆一轮皓月，观赏祭拜，寄托情怀，这种习俗就这样传到民间，形成一个传统的活动，一直到了唐代，这种祭月的风俗更为人们重视，中秋节才成为固定的节日，《唐书·太宗记》记载有“八月十五中秋节”，这个节日盛行于宋朝，至明清时，已与元旦齐名，成为我国的主要节日之一。

folklore about the origin of the festival go like this: in remote antiquity, there were ten suns rising in the sky, which scorched all crops and drove people into dire poverty. a hero named hou yi was much worried about this, he ascended to the top of the kunlun mountain and, directing his superhuman strength to full extent, drew his extraordinary bow and shot down the nine superfluous suns one after another. he also ordered the last sun to rise and set according to time. for this reason, he was respected and loved by the people and lots of people of ideals and integrity came to him to learn martial arts from him. a person named peng meng lurked in them.

相传，远古时候天上有十日同时出现，晒得庄稼枯死，民不聊生，一个名叫后羿的英雄，力大无穷，他同情受苦的百姓，登上昆仑山顶，运足神力，拉开神弓，一气射下九个多太阳，并严令最后一个太阳按时起落，为民造福。后羿因此受到百姓的尊敬和爱戴，不少志士慕名前来投师学艺，心术不正的蓬蒙也混了进来。

Good morning, my name is jack, it is really a great honor to have this opportunity for a interview,I would like to answer whatever you may raise, and I hope I can make a good performance today, eventually enroll in this prestigious university in September.

Now I will introduce myself briefly, I am 21 years old, born in Heilongjiang province ,northeast of China, and I am curruently a senior student at Beijing XX uni. My major is packaging engineering. And I will receive my bachelor degree after my graduation in June. In the past 4 years, I spend most of my time on study, I have passed CET4/6 with a ease. And I have acquired basic knowledge of packaging and publishing both in theory and in practice. Besides, I have attend .

Several packaging exhibition hold in Beijing, this is our advantage study here, I have taken a tour to some big factory and company. Through these I have a deeply understanding of domestic packaging industry.

Compared to developed countries such as us, unfortunately, although we have made extraordinary progress since 1978,our packaging industry are still underdeveloped, mess, unstable, the situation of employees in this field are awkard. But I have full confidence in a bright future if only our economy can keep the growth pace still.

I guess you maybe interested in the reason itch to law, and what is my plan during graduate study life, I would like to tell you that pursue law is one of my lifelong goal, I like my major packaging and I wont give up, if I can pursue my master degree here I will combine law with my former education. I will work hard in these fields ,patent ,trademark, copyright, on the base of my years study in department of p&p, my character? I cannot describe it well, but I know I am optimistic and confident. sometimes I prefer to stay alone, reading, listening to music.

[美国大学面试英文自我介绍

正月十五是中国的传统节日，也叫元宵节，听爷爷说：“正月十五是点灯节。谁家生了男孩必须在腊月十五的宗氏祠点上一盏灯，一直点到正月十五。这表示宗氏又添了一口丁了。”真是重男轻女。现在可不时兴这个了。

正月十五，太阳一下山，花灯都亮起来了，漳州立刻变成灯的海洋，夜幕一降临，到处都是人流了，男女老少，个个满脸笑容，我们全家向花灯集中点——中山公园走去。当我们来到中山公园，看到的是花灯海洋，人山人海，我们随波逐流，观赏着各式各样的花灯：有飞龙喷火；狮子玩球；鲤鱼吐珠；龙凤吉祥……真是千姿百态。

“轰！轰！轰！”啊！人民广场放烟花开始了，人们往人民广场的方向望去，看到天边是五颜六色的烟花，真像仙女撒花，美丽极了，人们无不欢呼雀跃，感到无比快乐，幸福。花灯，烟火，笑脸，呈现了漳州繁荣、和谐的景象。

Dear Lisa,

Hows it going? My winter break is coming soon, and here are my plans: Im going to read five novels because I love reading. I realized that I have gained a lot of weight, so I also plan to exercise every day until I lose five kilograms. Moreover, I want to watch some good movies, too. After all, the vacation is for us to relax! Right? Haha. Do you have any plans for your winter break? Write back soon! I miss you tons!

Love,

Dear Sir or Madame.

Hello ! I m XX ,I feel I will be fit for the job needed in your company. I’m 22 years old and in good health. After graduation from XXXXa middle school, I have studied IT for many years. I am a better man.Do well in personal responsibility ,I am good at both operating a PC,I like palying basketball.computer and listening to the music.I’m interested in the position .

I want very much to be accepted by your company. I’ll work hard if I can be a member in your company.

农历正月十五元宵节，又称为“上元节”，春灯节，是中国汉族民俗传统节日。正月是农历的元月，古人称其为“宵”，而十五日又是一年中第一个月圆之夜，所以称正月十五为元宵节。又称为小正月、元夕或灯节，是春节之后的第一个重要节日。中国幅员辽阔，历史悠久，所以关于元宵节的习俗在全国各地也不尽相同，其中吃元宵、赏花灯、舞龙、舞狮子等是元宵节几项重要民间习俗。

每年农历的正月十五日，春节刚过，迎来的就是中国汉族的传统节日之一的元宵节，正月是农历的元月，古人称夜为“宵”，所以称正月十五为元宵节。正月十五日是一年中第一个月圆之夜，也是一元复始，大地回春的夜晚，人们对此加以庆祝，也是庆贺新春的延续。元宵节又被称为“上元节”。按中国民间的传统，在这天上皓月高悬的夜晚，人们要点起彩灯万盏，以示庆贺。出门赏月、燃灯放焰、喜猜灯谜、共吃元宵，合家团聚、同庆佳节，其乐融融。上元，含有新的一年第一次月圆之夜的意思。上元节的由来，《岁时杂记》记载说，这是因循道教的陈规。道教曾把一年中的正月十五称为上元节，七月十五为中元节，十月十五为下元节，合称“三元”。汉末道教的重要派别五斗米道崇奉的神为天官、地官、水官，说天官赐福，地官赦罪，水官解厄，并以三元配三官，说上元天官正月十五日生，中元地官七月十五日生，下元水官十月十五日生。这样，正月十五日就被称为上元节。南宋吴自牧在《梦粱录》中说：“正月十五日元夕节，乃上元天官赐福之辰。”说天官赐福，地官赦罪，而元宵节俗真正的动力是因为它处在新的时间点上，人们充分利用这一特殊的时间阶段来表达自己的生活愿望。

起源

元宵节是中国的传统节日，早在2000多年前的西汉就有了，元宵赏灯始于东汉明帝时期，明帝提倡佛教，听说佛教有正月十五日僧人观佛舍利，点灯敬佛的做法，就命令这一天夜晚在皇宫和寺庙里点灯敬佛，令士族庶民都挂灯。以后这种佛教礼仪节日逐渐形成民间盛大的节日。该节经历了由宫廷到民间，由中原到全国的发展过程。在汉文帝时，已下令将正月十五定为元宵节。汉武帝时，“太一神”的祭祀活动定在正月十五。(太一：主宰宇宙一切之神)。司马迁创建“太初历”时，就已将元宵节确定为重大节日。

另有一说是元宵燃灯的习俗起源于道教的“三元说”;正月十五日为上元节，七月十五日为中元节，十月十五日为下元节。主管上、中、下三元的分别为天、地、人三官，天官喜乐，故上元节要燃灯。

又说元宵节起源于“火把节”，汉代民众在乡间田野持火把驱赶虫兽，希望减轻虫害，祈祷获得好收成。直到今天，中国西南一些地区的人们还在正月十五用芦柴或树枝做成火把，成群结队高举火把在田头或晒谷场跳舞。隋、唐、宋以来，更是盛极一时。参加歌舞者足达数万，从昏达旦，至晦而罢。当随着社会和时代的变迁，元宵节的风俗习惯早已有了较大的变化，但至今仍是中国民间传统节日。元宵节的节期与节俗活动，是随历史的发展而延长、扩展的。就节期长短而言，汉代才一天，到唐代已为三天，宋代则长达五天，明代更是自初八点灯，一直到正月十七的夜里才落灯，整整十天。与春节相接，白昼为市，热闹非凡，夜间燃灯，蔚为壮观。特别是那精巧、多彩的灯火，更使其成为春节期间娱乐活动的高潮。至清代，又增加了舞龙、舞狮、跑旱船、踩高跷、扭秧歌等“百戏”内容，只是节期缩短为四到五天。

花灯寄寓

民间在除夕供奉老天爷时要设立“天地堂”。人们在院子里扎一小棚，棚里面小桌上立着“天地三界十方万灵真宰”的神位;神位前摆着香炉、供品，还挂着一盏灯笼，灯笼代表姜太公的席位。据说姜太公当年封神时，别人都封了，就是忘记了封自己，自己没有席位只好和老天爷坐在一起。灯笼与神有关，所以也赋予很多象征意义。古时候，人们为了驱逐黑暗的恐惧感，于是灯笼衍生为具有驱魔降福、祈许光明之意。在闽南语中“灯”与“丁”发音相近，所以灯笼也用来求子添丁，求取功名，求得避邪平安。有一种“光明灯”，在岁末年初时，把灯笼放在寺庙中，藉以佛的法力求得一年中平安顺利。也有农家在田间立长竹竿挂上一盏灯“照田蚕”，观察火色以预测一年的水旱情况，以期丰年。“放天灯”，来由是过去人们在躲避盗匪侵袭而四散逃逸之后，以燃放天灯为互报平安的信号。由于避难回家的日子正是元宵节，从此以后，每年这一天，人们便以放天灯的仪式来庆祝，所以又称天灯为“祈福灯”或“平安灯”。其后逐渐演变为向上天祈福许愿的民俗活动。天灯上写满了心里的各种祈愿，希望天灯能上达天庭，带给人无限的希望和光明。传说唐太宗李世民鼓励读书，民间都把小孩送上学。入学的第一个节目叫“开灯”，就是把事先做好的花灯带到学校去，请一位博学的老先生点起来，象征前途光明。从前的私塾，多半在正月十五稍后开学，因此开学的花灯，也成了“上元节”的点缀。元宵节花灯种类甚多，或是仿照事物的形象编制的形象灯，如龙灯、虎灯、兔灯等等，或是根据民间故事编制而成的活动灯，如牛郎织女、二十四孝等等，表现忠孝节义的民族精神。各种花灯制作工巧，一展工匠的智慧和技能。随着时代的发展，元宵灯节办得越来越盛大，民族特色越来越浓，灯节的时间也越来越长。唐代的灯会是上元前后各一日，三天;宋代又在十六之后加了两日，为五天;明代则延长到由初八到十八整整十天。因为灯期不同，所以最初张灯的那天叫“试灯”，十五这天叫“正灯”，最末一天叫“残灯”、“阑灯”。也有叫“神灯”、“人灯”、“鬼灯”之说。十四日夜为“神灯”，放于家中神位、宗祠前，以祭神明先祖;十五日夜叫“人灯”，放在门窗、床第、几案等处，用来避除蝎虫;十六日夜为“鬼灯”，放在丘墓、原野，为了游魂得到可以脱离鬼域。上祈天意，下护苍生，神人鬼畜，无所遗漏。

元宵赏灯诗

“一曲笙歌春如海，千门灯火夜似昼”。历代文人墨客赞美元宵花灯的诗句数不胜数，如今读来仍趣味无穷。唐代时，元宵放灯已发展成为盛况空前的灯市。京城“作灯轮高二十丈，衣以锦绮，饰以金银，燃五万盏灯，簇之为花树”。唐代诗人苏味道的《正月十五夜》诗云牶“火树银花合，星桥铁锁开。暗尘随马去，明月逐人来。”描绘了灯月交辉，游人如织，热闹非凡的场景。唐代诗人张悦也曾用诗赞道牶“花萼楼门雨露新，长安城市太平人。龙衔火树千灯焰，鸡踏莲花万岁春。”把元宵节赏灯的情景描述得淋漓尽致。李商隐则用“月色灯光满帝城，香车宝辇溢通衢”的诗句，描绘了当时观灯规模之宏大。值得称道的，还应首推唐代诗人崔液的《上元夜》牶”玉漏铜壶且莫催，铁关金锁彻明开;谁家见月能闲坐，何处闻灯不看来。”这里虽没有正面描写元宵盛况，却蕴含着十分欢乐愉悦热烈熙攘的场景。宋代的元宵夜更是盛况空前，灯市更为壮观。苏东坡有诗云牶“灯火家家有，笙歌处处楼。”范成大也有诗写道“吴台今古繁华地，偏爱元宵影灯戏。”诗中的“影灯”即是“走马灯”。大词人辛弃疾曾有一阙千古传诵的颂元宵盛况之词“东风夜放花千树，更吹落，花如雨。宝马雕车香满路。风箫声动，玉壶光转，一夜鱼龙舞”。明代更加铺张，将元宵放灯从三夜改为十夜。唐伯虎曾赋诗盛赞元宵节，把人们带进迷人的元宵之夜。诗曰“有灯无月不误人，有月无灯不算春。春到人间人似玉，灯烧月下月似银。满街珠翠游春女，沸地笙歌赛社神。不展芳樽开口笑，如何消得此良辰。”清代元宵热闹的场面除各种花灯外，还有舞火把、火球、火雨，耍‘火龙’火狮等。阮元有羊城灯市诗云：“海螯云凤巧玲珑，归德门明列彩屏，市火蛮宾余物力，长年羊德复仙灵。月能彻夜春光满，人似探花马未停;是说瀛洲双客到，书窗更有万灯青。”清代诗人姚元之写的《咏元宵节》诗“花间蜂蝶趁喜狂，宝马香车夜正长。十二楼前灯似火，四平街外月如霜。”更是生动、精彩别致。充满诗情和浪漫色彩的元宵节，往往与爱情连在一起。历代诗词中，就有不少诗篇借元宵抒发爱慕之情。北宋欧阳修词“今年元夜时，月与灯依旧;不见去年人，泪满春衫袖。”抒写了对情人的思念之苦。元宵节也是一个浪漫的节日，元宵灯会在封建的传统社会中，也给未婚男女相识提供了一个机会，传统社会的年轻女孩不允许出外自由活动，但是过节却可以结伴出来游玩，元宵节赏花灯正好是一个交谊的机会，未婚男女借着赏花灯也顺便可以为自己物色对象。元宵灯节期间，又是男女青年与情人相会的时机。欧阳修(生查子)云：“去年元夜时，花市灯如书;月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后。”辛弃疾(青玉案)写道：“众里寻它千百度，暮然回首，那人却在灯火阑珊处。”就是描述元宵夜的情境，而传统戏曲陈三和五娘是在元宵节赏花灯进相遇而一见钟情，乐昌公文与徐德言在元宵夜破镜重圆，《春灯谜》中宇文彦和影娘在元宵订情。所以说元宵节也是中国的“情人节”。传统社会的元宵节是城乡重视的民俗大节，在城市元宵喧闹尤为热烈，它体现了中国民众特有的狂欢精神。传统元宵所承载的节俗功能已被日常生活消解，人们逐渐失去了共同的精神兴趣，复杂的节俗已经简化为“吃元宵”的食俗。

元宵话灯联

元宵张灯是我国人民的传统习俗。古往今来，不仅有大量脍炙人口的元宵咏灯诗，而且也留下了无数情趣盎然的元宵吟灯联。元宵灯节不仅仅是一种娱乐性活动，其中蕴含着很深的文化内涵，形成了一种独特的文化活动。届时君臣百姓都去看灯、猜谜语，文人们则饮酒、赋诗、答对。其中有很多有趣的故事。北宋时，有个叫贾似道的人镇守淮阴(今扬州)时，有一年上元灯节张灯，门客中有人摘唐诗诗句作门灯联“天下三分明月夜，扬州十里小红楼。”据说，此联为我国最早的灯联。此后历代都有人争相效仿，在大门或显眼的柱子镶挂壁灯联、门灯联，不仅为元宵佳节增添了节日情趣，也为赏灯的人们增加了欣赏的内容。被称为“父子双学士，老小二宰相”的清代安徽桐城人张英、张廷玉，皆能诗善对。有一年元宵佳节，张府照例张灯挂彩，燃放鞭炮。老宰相出联试子“高烧红烛映长天，亮，光铺满地。”小廷玉思索时听到门外一声花炮响，顿时领悟，对曰“低点花炮震大地，响，气吐冲天。”对仗工整，天衣无缝，堪称妙对。最为人津津乐道的恐怕是北宋王安石妙联为媒的故事了。王安石20岁时赴京赶考，元宵节路过某地，边走边赏灯，见一大户人家高悬走马灯，灯下悬一上联，征对招亲。联曰“走马灯，灯走马，灯熄马停步。”王安石见了，一时对答不出，便默记心中。到了京城，主考官以随风飘动的飞虎旗出对“飞虎旗，旗飞虎，旗卷虎藏身。”王安石即以招亲联应对出，被取为进士。归乡路过那户人家，闻知指亲联仍无人对出，便以主考官的出联回对，被招为快婿。一副巧合对联，竟成就了王安石两大喜事。传说明成祖朱棣于某年元宵节微服出游，遇一秀才，谈得颇投机。朱棣出上联试他才情，联云：“灯明月明，灯月长明，大明一统。”那秀才立即对出下联“君乐民乐，君民同乐，永乐万年。”“永乐”是明成祖年号，朱棣大喜，遂赐他为状元。

元宵话灯谜

灯谜在春秋时代就有，那时叫“隐语”，到汉魏时才开始称为“谜”，南宋时有人将谜语写在灯上，在上元节让人猜灯谜。南宋后，赏花灯、猜灯谜让元宵节的气氛热闹而温馨。由于灯谜都难以猜中，如同老虎难以被射中一样，所以也称为“灯虎”(也叫文虎)。传统灯谜的制作讲求一定的格式，需运用巧思才可以制出十分高妙的灯谜，是中国独创的文学艺术。有一年元宵节，乾隆皇帝带着一群文武大臣，兴致勃勃前去观看灯会。左看各种灯笼五颜六色，美不胜收;右瞧各种灯笼别致风趣，耐人寻味。看到高兴时，乾隆皇帝陪他的大臣们也出谜联，让大家猜一猜。大学士纪晓岚稍思片刻，就挥笔在宫灯上写了一副对联：“黑不是，白不是，红黄更不是。和狐狼猫狗仿佛，既非家畜，又非野兽。诗不是，词不是，《论语》也不是。对东西南北模糊，虽为短品，也是妙文。”乾隆皇帝看了冥思苦想，文武大臣一个个抓耳挠腮，怎么也猜不出来，最后还是纪晓岚自己揭了谜底：猜谜。

元宵节习俗

汉族

张灯结彩自从元宵张灯之俗形成以后，历朝历代都以正月十五张灯观灯为一大盛事。梁简文帝曾写过一篇《列灯赋》：“南油俱满，西漆争燃。苏征安息，蜡出龙川。斜晖交映，倒影澄鲜。”描绘了当时宫廷在元宵张灯的盛况。隋炀帝时，每年正月十五举行盛大的晚会，以招待万国来宾和使节。据《隋书·音乐志》记载：元宵庆典甚为隆重，处处张灯结彩，日夜歌舞奏乐，表演者达三万余众，奏乐者达一万八千多人，戏台有八里之长，游玩观灯的百姓更是不计其数，通宵达旦，尽情欢乐，热闹非常。在唐代发展成为盛况空前的灯市，中唐以后，已发展成为全民性的狂欢节。唐玄宗(公元685——762)时的开元盛世，长安的灯市规模很大，燃灯五万盏，花灯花样繁多，皇帝命人做巨型的灯楼，广达20间，高150尺，金光璀璨，极为壮观。唐代是实行宵禁的，夜晚禁鼓一响就禁止出行，犯夜要受处罚;唯独在上元节，皇帝特许开禁三天，称为"放夜"。沿至宋朝，张灯由三夜延长至五夜，灯彩以外还放焰火，表演各种杂耍，情景更加热闹。《东京梦华录》中记载：每逢灯节，开封御街上，万盏彩灯垒成灯山，花灯焰火，金碧相射，锦绣交辉。京都少女载歌载舞，万众围观。"游人集御街两廊下，奇术异能，歌舞百戏，鳞鳞相切，乐音喧杂十余里。"大街小巷，茶坊酒肆灯烛齐燃，锣鼓声声，鞭炮齐鸣，百里灯火不绝

各地同胞欢度元宵节

到了明代，朱元璋在金陵即位后，为使京城繁华热闹，又规定正月初八上灯，十七落灯，连张十夜，家家户户都悬挂五色灯彩，彩灯上描绘了各种人物，舞姿翩翩，鸟飞花放.龙腾鱼跃，花灯焰火照耀通宵.鼓乐游乐.喧闹达旦，这是中国最长的灯节，清代，满族入主中原，宫廷不再办灯会，民间的灯会却仍然壮观。日期缩短为五天，一直延续到今天。

猜灯谜

“猜灯谜”又叫“打灯谜"，是元宵节后增的一项活动，灯谜最早是由谜语发展而来的，起源于春秋战国时期。它是一种富有讥谏、规戒、诙谐、笑谑的文艺游戏。谜语悬之于灯，供人猜射，开始于南宋。《武林旧事·灯品》记载："以绢灯剪写诗词，时寓讥笑，及画人物，藏头隐语，及旧京诨语，戏弄行人。"元宵佳节，帝城不夜，春宵赏灯之会，百姓杂陈，诗谜书于灯，映于烛，列于通衢，任人猜度，所以称为"灯谜"。如今每逢元宵节，各个地方都打出灯谜，希望今年能喜气洋洋的，平平安安的。因为谜语能启迪智慧又饶有兴趣，所以流传过程中深受社会各阶层的欢迎。

唐宋时灯市上开始出现各式杂耍技艺。明清两代的灯市上除有灯谜与百戏歌舞之外，又增设了戏曲表演的内容。

历代人们除游灯市外，又有迎紫姑祭厕神、过桥摸钉走百病等习俗，有击太平鼓、秧歌、高跷、舞龙、舞狮等游戏。

传统社会的元宵节是城乡重视的民俗大节，在城市元宵喧闹尤为热烈，它体现了中国民众特有的狂欢精神。传统元宵所承载的节俗功能已被日常生活消解，人们逐渐失去了共同的精神兴趣，复杂的节俗已经简化为“吃元宵”的食俗。

舞龙灯耍龙灯

耍龙灯，也称舞龙灯或龙舞。它的起源可以追溯上古时代。传说，早在黄帝时期，在一种《清角》的大型歌舞中，就出现过由人扮演的龙头鸟身的形象，其后又编排了六条蛟龙互相穿插的舞蹈场面。见于文字记载的龙舞，是汉代张衡的《西京赋》，作者在百戏的铺叙中对龙舞作了生动的描绘。而据《隋书·音乐志》记载，隋炀帝时类似百戏中龙舞表演的《黄龙变》也非常精彩，龙舞流行于中国很多地方。中华民族崇尚龙，把龙作为吉祥的象征。

踩高跷

踩高跷，是民间盛行的一种群众性技艺表演。高跷本属中国古代百戏之一种，早在春秋时已经出现。中国最早介绍高跷的是《列子·说符》篇：“宋有兰子者，以技干宋元。宋元召而使见其技。

舞狮子

舞狮子是中国优秀的民间艺术，每逢元宵佳节或集会庆典，民间都以狮舞前来助兴。这一习俗起源于三国时期，南北朝时开始流行，至今已有一千多年的历史。

“舞狮子”始于魏晋，盛于唐，又称“狮子舞”、“太平乐”，一般由三人完成，二人装扮成狮子，一人充当狮头，一人充当狮身和后脚，另一人当引狮人，舞法上又有文武之分，文舞表现狮子的温驯，有抖毛、打滚等动作，武狮表现狮子的凶猛，有腾跃、蹬高、滚彩球等动作。

划旱船

划旱船，民间传说是为了纪念治水有功的大禹的。划旱船也称跑旱船，就是在陆地上模仿船行功作，表演跑旱船的大多是姑娘。旱船不是真船，多用两片薄板，锯成船形，以竹木扎成，再蒙以彩布，套系在姑娘的腰间，如同坐于船中一样，手里拿着桨，做划行的姿势，一面跑，一面唱些地方小调，边歌边舞，这就是划旱船了。有时还另有一男子扮成坐船的船客，搭档着表演，则多半扮成丑角，以各种滑稽的动作来逗观众欢乐。划旱船流行于中国很多地区。

吃元宵

“元宵”作为食品，在中国也由来已久。宋代，民间即流行一种元宵节吃的新奇食品。这种食品，最早叫“浮元子”后称“元宵”，生意人还美其名曰“元宝”。古时“元宵”价格比较贵，有一首诗说：“贵客钩帘看御街，市中珍品一时来。帘前花架无路行，不得金钱不得回。”

正月十五吃元宵，元宵即“汤圆”以白糖、玫瑰、芝麻、豆沙、黄桂、核桃仁、果仁、枣泥等为馅，用糯米粉包成圆形，可荤可素，风味各异。可汤煮、油炸、蒸食，有团圆美满之意。陕西的汤圆不是包的，而是在糯米粉中“滚”成的，或煮司或油炸，热热火火，团团圆圆。

祭门、祭户

古代有“七祭”，这是其中的两种。祭祀的方法是，把杨树枝插在门户上方，在盛有豆粥的碗里插上一双筷子，或者直接将酒肉放在门前。

逐鼠

这项活动主要是对养蚕人家所说的。因为老鼠常在夜里把蚕大片大片地吃掉，人们听说正月十五用米粥喂老鼠，它就可以不吃蚕了。于是，这些人家在正月十五熬上一大锅粘糊糊的粥，有的还在上面盖上一层肉，将粥用碗盛好，放到老鼠出没的顶棚、墙角、边放嘴里还边念念有词，诅咒老鼠再吃蚕宝宝就不得好死。《荆楚岁时记》中说，正月十五的时候，有一个神仙下凡到一个姓陈的人家，对他们说：如果你们能祭祀我，今年就让你们的桑蚕丰收。后来就形成了风俗。

送孩儿灯

简称“送灯”，也称“送花灯”等，即在元宵节前，娘家送花灯给新嫁女儿家，或一般亲友送给新婚不育之家，以求添丁吉兆，因为“灯”与“丁”谐音。这一习俗许多地方都有，陕西西安一带是正月初八到十五期间送灯，头年送大宫灯一对、有彩画的玻璃灯一对，希望女儿婚后吉星高照、早生麟子;如女儿怀孕，则除大宫灯外，还要送一两对小灯笼，祝愿女儿孕期平安。

迎紫姑

紫姑也叫戚姑，北方多称厕姑、坑三姑。古代民间习俗正月十五要迎厕神紫姑而祭，占卜蚕桑，并占众事。传说紫姑本为人家小妾，为大妇所妒，正月十五被害死厕间，成为厕神。每到迎紫姑这一天夜晚，人们用稻草、布头等扎成真人大小的紫姑肖像，与夜间在厕所间猪栏迎而祀之。此俗流行于南北各地，早在南北朝时期就见于记载。

走百病

“走百病”，也叫游百病，散百病，烤百病，走桥等，是一种消灾祈健康的活动。元宵节夜妇女相约出游，结伴而行，见桥必过，认为这样能祛病延年。走百病是明清以来北方的风俗，有的在十五日，但多在十六日进行。这天妇女们穿着节日盛装，成群结队走出家门，走桥渡危，登城，摸钉求子，直到夜半，始归。

今天是元宵节，我们边吃着汤圆，爸爸边给我讲着一个元宵节的传说。 这是一个又有趣又美丽的民间传说：

据说在很久以前，有一只神鸟因为迷路，然后降落到人间，却意外的被不知情的猎人给射死了。天帝知道后十分愤怒，就下令让天兵天将在正月十五日到人间放火，把人类通通烧死。天帝有一个女儿心地善良，不忍心看百姓无辜受难，就冒着生命的危险，把这个消息告诉了人们。众人听说了这个消息，有如头上响了一个焦雷。吓得不知如何是好。过了好久好久，才有个老人家想出个法子，他说：“在正月十四、十五、十六日这三天，每户人家都在家里挂起红灯笼、点爆竹、放烟火。这样一来，天帝就会以为人们都被烧死了”。大家听了都点头表示赞同，于是分头准备去了。到了正月十五这天晚上，天兵往下一看，发觉人间一片红光，以为是大火燃烧的火焰，就禀告天帝不用下凡放火了。人们就这样保住了生命及财产。为了纪念这次的成功，从此每到正月十五，家家户户都悬挂灯笼，放烟火来纪念这个日子。

啊，原来元宵节有这么一个传说，我现在才知道为什么人们在元宵节要挂灯笼、放烟花。

What strikes one first in a birds -eye view of Beijing proper is a vast tract of golden roofs flashing brilliantly in the sun with purple walls occasionally emerging amid them and a stretch of luxuriant tree leaves flanking on each side. That is the former Imperial Palace, popularly known as the Forbidden City, from which twenty-four emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties ruled China for some 500 years——from1420 to 1911. The Ming Emperor Yong Le, who usurped the throne from his nephew and made Beijing the capital, ordered its construction, on which approximately 10,000 artists and a million workmen toiled for 14 years from 1406 to 1420. At present, the Palace is an elaborate museum that presents the largest and most complete ensemble of traditional architecture complex and more than 900,000 pieces of court treasures in all dynasties in China.

Located in the center of Beijing, the entire palace area, rectangular in shape and 72 hectares in size, is surrounded by walls ten meters high and a moat 52 meters wide. At each corner of the wall stands a watchtower with a double-eave roof covered with yellow glazed tiles.

The main buildings, the six great halls, one following the other, are set facing south along the central north-south axis from the Meridian Gate, the south entrance, to Shenwumen, the great gate piercing in the north wall. On either side of the palace are many comparatively small buildings. Symmetrically in the northeastern section lie the six Eastern Palaces and in the northwestern section the six Western Palaces. The Palace area is divided into two parts: the Outer Court and the Inner Palace. The former consists of the first three main halls, where the emperor received his courtiers and conducted grand ceremonies, while the latter was the living quarters for the imperial residence. At the rear of the Inner Palace is the Imperial Garden where the emperor and his family sought recreation.

The main entrance to the Palace is the Meridian Gate(1), which was so named because the emperor considered himself the "Son of the Heaven" and the Palace the center of the universe, hence the north-south axis as the Meridian line going right through the Palace. The gate is crowned with five towers, commonly known as the Five-Phoenix Towers(2), which were installed with drums and bells. When the emperor went to the Temple of Heaven, bells were struck to mark this important occasion. When he went to the Ancestral Temple, it was the drums that were beaten to publicize the event.

Beyond the Meridian Gate unfolds a vast courtyard across which the Inner Golden Water River runs from east to west. The river is spanned by five bridges, which were supposed to be symbols of the five virtues preached by Confucius——benevolence, righteousness, rites, intelligence, and fidelity(3).

At the north end of the courtyard is a three-tiered white marble terrace, seven meters above the ground, on which, one after another, stand three majestic halls; the Hall of Supreme Harmony(4), the Hall of Complete Harmony(5), and the Hall of Preserving Harmony(6).

The Hall of Supreme Harmony, rectangular in shape, 27 meters in height, 2,300 square meters in area, is the grandest and most important hall in the Palace complex. It is also Chinas largest existing palace of wood structure and an outstanding example of brilliant color combinations. This hall used to be the throne hall for ceremonies which marked great occasions: the Winter Solstice, the Spring Festival, the emperors birthday and enthronement, and the dispatch of generals to battles, etc. On such occasions there would be an imperial guard of honor standing in front of the Hall that extended all the way to the Meridian gate.

On the north face of the hall in the center of four coiled-golden dragon columns is the "Golden Throne", which was carved out of sandalwood. The throne rests on a two-meter-high platform with a screen behind it. In front of it, to the left and right, stand ornamental cranes, incense burners and other ornaments. The dragon columns entwined with golden dragons measure one meter in diameter. The throne itself, the platform and the screen are all carved with dragon designs. High above the throne is a color-painted coffered ceiling which changes in shape from square to octagonal to circular as it ascends layer upon layer. The utmost central vault is carved with the gilded design of a dragon toying with pearls. when the Emperor mounted the throne, gold bells and jade chimes sounded from the gallery, and clouds of incense rose from the bronze cranes and tortoises and tripods outside the hall on the terrace. The aura of majesty created by the imposing architecture and solemn ritual were designed to keep the subjects of the "Son of the Heaven" in awe and reverence.

The Hall of Complete Harmony is smaller and square with windows on all sides. Here the emperor rehearsed for ceremonies. It is followed by the Hall of Preserving Harmony in which banquets and imperial examinations were held.

Behind the Hall of Preserving Harmony lies a huge marble ramp with intertwining clouds and dragons carved in relief. The slab, about 6.5 meters long, 3 meters wide and 250 tons in weight, is placed between two flights of marble steps along which the emperors sedan was carried up or down the terrace. It is the largest piece of stone carving in the Imperial Palace. Quarried in the mountains scores of kilometers southwest of Beijing, this gigantic stone was moved to the city by sliding it over a specially paved ice road in winter. To provide enough water to build the ice road, wells were sunk at very 500 meters along the way.

The three halls of the Inner Palace are replicas of the three halls in the front, but smaller in size. They are the Palace of Heavenly Purity(7), the Hall of Union(8), and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility(9).

The Palace of Heavenly Purity was once the residence of the Ming emperors and the first two of the Qing emperors. Then the Qing Emperor Yong Zheng moved his residence to the Palace of Mental Cultivation and turned it into an audience hall to receive foreign envoys and handled the state affairs. The promotion and demotion of officials were also decided in this hall. After the emperors death his coffin was placed here for a 49-day period of mourning.

The Palace of Union was the empresss throne room and the Hall of Earthly Tranquility, once a private living room for the empress, was partitioned. The west chamber served religious purposes and the east one was the bridal chamber where the newly married emperor and empress spent their first two nights after their wedding.

The Imperial Garden was laid out during the early Ming dynasty. Hundreds of pines and cypresses offer shade while various flowers give colors to the garden all year round and fill the air with their fragrance. In he center of the garden is the Hall of Imperial Peace, a Daoist temple, with a flat roof slightly sloping down to the four eaves. This type of roof was rare in ancient Chinese architecture. In he northeastern corner of the garden is a rock hill, known as the Hill of the Piled-up Wonders, which is topped with a pavilion. At the foot of the hill are two fountains which jet two columns of water high into the air. It is said that on the ninth night of the ninth month of the lunar calendar, the empress would mound the hill to enjoy the autumn scene. It is also believed that climbing to a high place on that day would keep people safe from contagious diseases.

The six Western Palaces were residences for empresses and concubines. They are kept in their original way for show. The six Eastern Palaces were the residences for them too. But now they serve as special museums: the Museum of Bronze, the Museum of Porcelain and the Museum of Arts and Crafts of the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the northeastern-most section of the Inner Palace are the Museum of Traditional Chinese Paintings and the Museum of Jewelry and Treasures where rare pieces of imperial collections are on display.

Now the Forbidden City is no longer forbidding, but inviting. A visit to the Palace Museum will enrich the visitors knowledge of history, economy, politics, arts as well as architecture in ancient China.

the first day of the lunar new year is "the welcoming of the gods of the heavens and earth."

many people abstain from meat on the first day of the new year because it is believed that this will ensure long and happy lives for them.

on the second day, the chinese pray to their ancestors as well as to all the gods. they are extra kind to dogs and feed them well as it is believed that the second day is the birthday of all dogs.

the third and fourth days are for the sons-in-laws to pay respect to their parents-in-law.

the fifth day is called po woo. on that day people stay home to welcome the god of wealth.

no one visits families and friends on the fifth day because it will bring both parties bad luck.

on the sixth to the 10th day, the chinese visit their relatives and friends freely. they also visit the temples to pray for good fortune and health.

the seventh day of the new year is the day for farmers to display their produce.

these farmers make a drink from seven types of vegetables to celebrate the occasion. the seventh day is also considered the birthday of human beings. noodles are eaten to promote longevity and raw fish for success.

on the eighth day the fujian people have another family reunion dinner, and at midnight they pray to tian gong, the god of heaven.

the ninth day is to make offerings to the jade emperor.

the 10th through the 12th are days that friends and relatives should be invited for dinner.

after so much rich food, on the 13th day you should have simple rice congee and mustard greens (choi sum) to cleanse the system.

the 14th day should be for preparations to celebrate the lantern festival which is to be held on the 15th night.

hello,Lucy:

l glad to meet you,do you have in holidays? I have been in the holidays now.this winter is warmer,so I want to visit the zoo for finding themes how to have winter-asleep in winter.because of the zoo nearby my home.

these are the first things,

the second is in the national to search some friends for learning English.because my English is very bad.

but I will hard work at it.then I will can speak freedly with you for well.

can you help me in studying English?

please plus this QQ number ___,its my QQ s number.I wish you become my good friend.okay?

I am waiting for your answer.

your friend:wudou

20th January

the lantern festival or yuanxiao jie is a traditional chinese festival, which is on the 15th of the first month of the chinese new year. the festival marks the end of the celebrations of the chinese new year.

chinese started to celebrate the lantern festival from the han dynasty (206 bc - 221 ad). like most other chinese festivals, there is also a story behind the festival. it is also believed that the festival has taoist origins.

this is a festival for people having fun. on the night of the festival, people go on streets with a variety of lanterns under the full moon, watching lions or dragon dancing, playing chinese riddles and games, and lighting up firecrackers. there is really a lot of fun for the young and the old.

yuanxiao (glutinous rice ball) or tangyuan is the special food for the lantern festival. it is believed that yuanxiao is named after a palace maid, yuanxiao, of emperor wu di of the han dynasty. yuanxiao is a kind of sweet dumpling, which is made with sticky rice flour filled with sweet stuffing.

yuanxiao is sticky, sweet and round in shape, symbolizing family unity, completeness and happiness.

灯节”或者叫做“元宵节”是中国的传统节日,它是在农历新年的第一个月的15日。这个节日标志着中国新年庆祝活动的结束。

中国人开始庆祝元宵节的汉代(公元前206年-公元221年)。像大多数其他的中国节日,也有一个节日背后的故事。也相信这个节日有道教的起源。

这是一个节日为人们的乐趣。在节日之夜,人们走在街头各式各样的灯笼在满月下,看狮子或龙跳舞,玩中国的谜语和游戏,并点燃爆竹。真的有很多的乐趣,年轻人和老年人。

元宵(糯米球)或汤圆是元宵节的特殊食品。据说元宵是一个宫女的名字命名,元宵,汉武帝时期的汉朝。元宵是一种甜的饺子,用粘糯米和甜的馅料制成。

元宵口感粘糯,口味香甜,圆形的,象征着一家人团圆、美满和幸福。

I am. ________. I was born in ________. I graduate from ________ senior high school and major in English. I started learning English since I was 12 years old. My parents have a lot of American friends. Thats why I have no problem communicating with Americans or others by speaking English.

In my spare time, I like to do anything relating to English such as listening to English songs, watching English movies or TV programs, or even attending the activities held by some English clubs or institutes. I used to go abroad for a short-term English study. During that time, I learned a lot of daily life English and saw a lot of different things.

I think language is very interesting. I could express one substance by using different sounds. So I wish I could study and read more English literatures and enlarge my knowledge.

Minority: Yunnan is Chinas most minority provinces, besides Han, is inhabited by 26 people, the provinces minority population occupies total population nearly 1/3. Different nationalities have their own characteristics, so in Yunnan, you can get anywhere without culture.

Flower Town: Yunnan known as "Kingdom of plants". Europe and the United States to cultivation of Rhododendron, camellia, Primula, orchid lily flowers, mostly from Yunnan, not to mention the domestic cultivation of flowers. Yunnan: camellia, cuckoo, eight flowers of Magnolia, primrose, lily, gentian, Meconopsis, orchid. With Yunnan the four seasons such as spring weather, there is a sea of flowers. Mountain bamboo many, a luxuriant bamboo shoots.

Karst: Yunnan Eastern Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, after two million years of corrosion and weathering erosion, forming a unique magnificent primary Karst landform, karst terrain, especially in the Lunan Stone Forest, Jiuxiang scenic area most.

Tropical rainforest in Xishuangbanna: located south of the Tropic of cancer in the tropical north edge, the tropical monsoon climate, is warm, sunny, humid and rainy, earth tropic desert with only a piece of green state, is Chinas tropical rain forest ecosystem preservation is most complete, the most typical, the largest area of the region, but also on the planet today rare animal and plant gene bank, known as one of the earths natural wonders.

My name is ***, I born on August 21, I am twenty-five years old.My hometown is Beijing, the capital of China. I graduated from Beijing Language and Culture University.my major is teaching Chinese as a second language. After graduation in 2006, I worked as a Chinese teacher of Grade 3 and 4 in KANCHABABURI Yuqiao school in Thailand.As a gril of leo constellation,I am enthusiastic,outgoing,open minded and kind-hearted and faithful.

I am Sravani, I am from Secunderabad. My hobbies are listening to music most of the time and playing badminton, indoor games such as caroms , chess etc.

My strengths are, I am optimistic in nature, and my parents. Coming to my family background we are four of us: me, my father, mother and a younger brother. My father is SCR employee, mom house wife and brother is perceiving his B.Pharm 3rd year. Moving on to my educational background: I have done my schooling from Keyes high school in the year 2002, I finished bipc from srichaitanya in the year 2004, i have completed B.Sc. Nursing from Yashoda institutions under NTR university in the year

[大学生英文的自我介绍

Hi,everybody. Good to be here. Facing the audience, a thought occured to me. Mama has alway told me not to make a fool in public. But somehow I just couldnt follow what she said exactly. Well some people always treat me as a crazy loon. For Im never part of any crowd and have some dreams far-off look. Id even crash into someone with my nose stuck in a book. Now Im standing on the stage, giving a speech in English. Circumstance being that Im pretty nervous. Maybe some guy would just think that itd embarass me as frightened speechless. Never mind. Im always good for a laugh.

Hello: My name is **,I like sports very much.I am good at swimming.I also like riging a bike.Because my home is far from school,I ride to school everyday.I admire my English teacher very much!

A different people have different ideas. I think the most important thing for me is having a good relationship with my family members and my friends. My family has always been very closeknit?and my friend sand I spend a lot of time together. Without that I would be much less happy than I am. I’m afraid I’m a poor talker. I’m not comfortable talking with the people whom I have just met for the first time. That is not very good for business?so I have been studying public speaking.I don’t like regular work. I am interested in different projects with new opport unities and new challenge?but I can do regular work if the company needs me to do so.

I always approach things very enthusiastically. When I beg in something?I don’t like to leave it halfdone. I can’t concentrate on something new until the first thing is finished.

good morning, my name is jack, it is really a great honor to have thisopportunity for a interview, i would like to answer whatever you may raise, andi hope i can make a good performance today, eventually enroll in thisprestigious university in september.

now i will introduce myself piefly,i am 21 years old,born in heilongjiangprovince ,northeast of china,and i am curruently a senior student at beijing xxuni.my major is packaging engineering.and i will receive my bachelor degreeafter my graduation in june.in the past 4 years,i spend most of my time onstudy,i have passed cet4/6 with a ease. and i have acquired basic knowledge ofpackaging and publishing both in theory and in practice. besides, i have attendseveral packaging exhibition hold in beijing, this is our advantage study here,i have taken a tour to some big factory and company. through these i have adeeply understanding of domestic packaging industry. compared to developedcountries such as us, unfortunately, although we have made extraordinaryprogress since 1978,our packaging industry are still underdeveloped, mess,unstable, the situation of employees in this field are awkard. but i have fullconfidence in a pight future if only our economy can keep the growth pacestill.

i guess you maybe interested in the reason itch to law, and what is my planduring graduate study life, i would like to tell you that pursue law is one ofmy lifelong goal,i like my major packaging and i wont give up,if i can pursue mymaster degree here i will combine law with my former education. i will work hardin thesefields ,patent ,trademark, copyright, on the base of my years study indepartment of p&p, my character? i cannot describe it well, but i know i amoptimistic and confident. sometimes i prefer to stay alone, reading, listeningto music, but i am not lonely, i like to chat with my classmates, almost talkeverything ,my favorite pastime is valleyball,playing cards or surf online.through college life,i learn how to balance between study and entertainment. bythe way, i was a actor of our amazing drama club. i had a few glorious memory onstage. that is my pride.

good morning everyone!

im nickole. im 24. i graduated from hunan normal universaty on shuda campus. my major is english education. after graduation, i have worked for one year in li yang听kids engish. my students are between 5 and 12 years old.

im outgoing and open-minded. in my spare time, i have broad interests. such as reading, surfing the internet, listening to music and even chatting with foreign friends online if possible. i like children very much. i think children are active, innocent and pure. with them, i feel very relaxed, plesant and younger. therefore, i learned a lot from my one year working experence.

teaching children english is very interested but it is also challeging. because children are always active, even sometimes very naughty. so teachers need a lot of patience to deal with children. the most important that i have learned from my one year teacing experence is that a teacher should have the kind of听the mind that always wants to go on learning. teaching is a job at which one will never be perfet. if i have the chance, i will try my best to be a good primary english teacher.

Good morning, dear professors. I am glad to have the opportunity to have this interview.

My name is Anna, coming from Changchun, Jilin Province. At present I will graduate from Jilin University this June , majoring in marketing.

I am a hard-working person with great perseverance. I will try my best to finish a matter no matter how difficult it is. During my college years, I have made great progress in different areas, as a student, I work hard, and get the scholarship many times. My favorite subject is Marketing. Marketing is through a series of activities to bring value to customers. It is very interesting and valuable.

In my spare time, I am big on the traditional Chinese painting. My favorite artist is Qi baishi. He was skilled in drawing shrimp. He observed them very carefully, and life to them in the picture. It not only cultivates ones morality raises a gender, but also inherits traditional Chinese civilization. I also have a passion for watching English movies. My favorite movie is Forrest Gump. And I admire Forrest Gumps spirit. Watching English movies can teach me a lot of truths, and I can learn the foreign cultures from the movies.

I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning. Of course, if I am given a chance to study at your esteemed university, I will concentrate on my study and make great efforts to master my subjects.

This is all for my self-introduction. Thank you.