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大学英语写作基础答案精彩20篇

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英语写作经典句式积累

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下面是语文迷网小编为大家整理的英语写作的经典句式,希望对你有帮助。

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

12a. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。

26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。

27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。

28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。

29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

我同意后者,有如下理由:

30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。

31. This view&nbsnbsp;is now being questioned by more and more people.

这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡, 然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。

37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。

40. This issue has caused wide public concern.

这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

必须指出学习只能靠自己。

42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

许多人存在这样的误解,认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。

43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点,有以下原因:

44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。

45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

即使最优秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。

46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。

49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

对大多数人来讲,退休以后,阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。

50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老

51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

对于大学或高中生打工这一现象,校园里进行着广泛的争论。

52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

通过做一份和专业相关的工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

53. Although people’s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.

近几十年,尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变,但必须承认,由于学费和书费日益飞涨,资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。

54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

因此,业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。

55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

通过上面的讨论,我们不难得出结论:业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响,我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作,这将有利于学生和他们的家庭,甚至整个社会。

56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

现在,越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。

57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.

人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适,减少了大量劳动。

58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.

同时,随着这些机器带给我们的好处,员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。

59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.

第二方面,失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。

61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.

根据最近的一项调查,越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。

63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.

通过以上讨论,我完全相信,随着现代社会的进步,幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。

64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.

近些年,国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。

65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.

许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用,应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。

66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.

但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。

67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:

就我而言,我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制,理由如下:

68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.

另外,为了吸引旅游者,大量人工设施被修建,这对环境是不利的。

69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

由于缺乏独特的文化,一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此,国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。

70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

近些年,父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。

71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。

72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job&nbsnbsp;markets when they grow up.

许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点,通过学习,他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后,这些对他们就业是大有好处的。

73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

首先,额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出,孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后,从事一些体育活动,而不是额外的学习,是非常重要的。

74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期,缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。

75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

第二,从心理上讲,大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。

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篇1:应用文写作基础教案

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今天,工作和生活中处处需要写作,各行各业都要学习写作。美国社会预测学家约翰?奈斯比特指出:当代社会应该记住最重要的大事有五件,其中之一是“在这个文字密集社会里,我们比以往更需要具备基本的读写技巧。”(约赖?奈斯比特:《大趋势》第18页,梅艳译,中国社会科学出版社1984年第1版)不仅信息传递、思想交流需要写作,而且学习也需要写作。因为写作的过程,同时也是巩固和深入学习的过程。

写作可分为两大类:一是文学创作,又称艺术协作,是指语言艺术中的诗歌、散文、小说、剧本等文学作品的创作;二是实用写作,又称应用文写作,指党政机关、社会团体、各行各业、企事业单位和人民群众在处理公务和日常生活、交往中产生的社会性认识和书写实践活动。

一、应用文产生发展

应用文有它产生、发展的过程。应用文在我国已有3000多年的历史,我国最早的文字甲骨文,就其内容和形式来看,是原始应用文的雏形。随着社会经济的发展和国家的产生,除了民间的应用文日益丰富外,国家机关等适应公务需要的应用文发展更快。例如,周代的《尚书》文告,秦代的制诏谕奏,汉代的表疏律令,魏晋的简牍署书,唐宋的图籍表册,明清的史册文翰都是应用文。此外,书信、书契、碑碣志铭、法律条例等也是应用文。在我国应用文发展的历史上,在长期的写作实践中,曾经产生了不少优秀作品,如李斯的《谏逐客书》、司马迁的《报任少卿书》、贾谊的《论积贮疏》、诸葛亮的《出师表》、魏征的《谏太宗十思疏》、王安石的《答司马谏议书》等,都是千古名篇。对于应用文的研究,我们也有传统,刘勰的《文心雕龙》文体论部分20篇。其中12篇谈到应用文。1911年辛亥革命后,南京临时政府颁布了一个公文程式条例,专门规定了公文名称和使用范围,废除了几千年封建王朝使用的制、诏、诰、刺、题、奏、表、笺等名目,表现了革命党人反对封建专制的思想,也是公文制度上的一次重大改革。1928年国民党中央政府对公文程式又作了一些新规定,其中比较重要的一点是规定公文的写作要用白话文,使用新式标点符号。中国共产党成立后,从建立自己的机关开始,就相应地有了自己的公文。1942年,陕甘宁边区政府颁布了《陕甘宁边区新公文程式》,为以后文书工作的健全和发展奠定了基础。中华人民共和国成立后,中国共产党和中央人民政府对公文工作十分重视,进行了一系列改革和健全工作,1951年中央人民政府政务院颁布了《公文处理暂行办法》,1995年中共中央批准了《中国共产党中央和省(市)级机关文书处理工作和档案工作暂行条例》,1957年国务院印发了《关于公文名称和体式问题的几点意见(稿)》,1981年国务院办公厅发布了《国家行政机关公文处理暂行办法》,1987年国务院办公厅又发布了《国家行政机关公文处理办法》,1993年11月21日国务院办公厅对这个办法作了修订,重新发布,自1994年1月1日起施行。这些对于提高机关公文质量和公文管理水平起了重要作用。随着我国经济的发展和对外交往的日益频繁,应用文的种类也越来越多,新的文种不断涌现。

二、应用文写作的作用

1、公关交际的作用

在当前的社会活动中,任何人、任何单位都免不了与外界接触、打交道。比如开业,要向工商管理局申请执照;双方合作,需要签订协议合同;销售产品,要策划广告,发函等等,都需要用应用文联系,以此来促进业务的开展,协调各方的联系。应用文表达清晰、准确,无疑会给企业树立良好的形象,促进企业的发展。

2、宣传教育作用

党和政府通过应用文下达各种文件、法规、制度,向全国宣传党和国家的方针政策,各地区、各部门、各企业也通过应用文推广先进经验,表扬先进人物,批评揭露不良现象,丑陋行为,制裁不法分子,以此来提高人们的思想政治觉悟,规范人们的行为,保障社会的安定,推动各项事业的健康发展。

3、沟通联系的作用

应用文是加强上下级联系的纽带,也是与各有关方面联系的有效工具。比如上下级之间的上情下达,下情上报;各单位之间的信息交流、经验交流,以此取人之长,补己之短,互相促进,共同提高,推动社会主义现代化的建设等。

4、凭证资料作用

在社会生活中,应用文也是开展工作,解决、处理问题的依据和凭证。向上级下达的文件、党和政府颁布的法规、有关方面的规章制度,都可作为开展工作和检查工作的依据;而一些条据、合同文本、公证材料等,也是业务中的凭证,一旦出现问题、纠纷,依靠这些凭证,可通过法律追究对方责任,维护自身利益。另外,一些重要的应用文也是历史档案资料,要了解某一时期的政治、经济情况,或某一方面的生产经营情况,只要查阅当时存档的应用文,就可以知道。有些冤假错案在事后也能凭借这些档案的应用文得以澄清事实,还其本来面目。

三、应用文写作的特点

应用文作为一种文体与其他文学作品的写法相比较,除具有一定的共性外,还有其独特的个性。一般来说,从小学到中学,学生写的大都是记叙文、议论文等文体,讲究语言的生动形象、情节起伏,采用多种描写手法,进行多样的抒情等。但这些作文的写法,不能套用到应用文的写作中去。一个学生平时作文写得很好,应用文不一定能写好,这就需要了解掌握应用文写作的特点,才能写好应用文。应用文写作的特点主要有以下几种:

1、实用性

应用文最大的特点在于“实用”,“实用”是应用文与其他文学作品的主要区别之一。一般文学作平的创作是“有感而发”,诗歌、散文、小说等文学作品主要是表达人们的喜怒哀乐、抒发理想、反映现实。而应用文的写作主要是为了解决实际问题,是“有事而发”,无事不发。比如要和远方的朋友联系,就要写信;要借款,就得立字据;向上级汇报工作、反映情况,要写报告;推销产品,要写广告等,都是为了解决实际问题而写的,所以应用文往往被人称为实用文,是“为实用而作之文”.

2、针对性

应用文的写作都有明确、直接的对象。比如信写给谁?字据里给谁?报告打给谁?都有对象,即使是一些广告、启事也是针对有关消费者、知情者的,只不过对象的范围大一些。而文学作平的阅读对象往往是不明确,没有严格的针对性,像一首诗、一篇小说、一部电影剧本,谁多可以看,谁多可以不看,老少不分,雅俗共赏。

3、时效性

由于应用文是为了解决实际问题而写的,所以它的时间性很强。一旦出现问题,就必须及时反映,否则拖延时间就会给生活、工作、生产带来影响。尤其是当今社会,市场竞争激烈,信息传递慢,企业随时有被淘汰的危险。而信息反映及时,就会给企业带来效益。相对而言,文学作品的写作时间性不强,像《红楼梦》写了十年之久,欧阳修的《醉翁亭记》写好后又搁置了很长时间才发表。

4、真实性

应用文写作必须讲究真实、各观,实事求是地反映问题,反映情况,不允许向文学创作那样,可以虚构,进行艺术再加工,“杂取种种、合成一个”,追求艺术的阵;也不能发挥主观想象、夸大其辞,否则就会歪曲事实真相,蒙骗对方,误导消费者,给社会带来不良影响。

5、程式性

指应用文的写作有其特定、惯用的格式,这些格式,有的是长期以来约定俗成、相沿成习的,有的是由国家、有关部门统一制定的。如书信有书信的格式,公文有公文的格式,经济合同有经济合同的格式等,每一种应用文包括哪些内容,那些在前,那些在后,分几部分,都应严格遵守,不得随意标新立异,也不能像有些文学创作那样,随意编排,自由联想,打破时空观,讲究情节情节的曲折变化等。应用文的格式也不是一成不变的,随着社会的发展,人们生活习惯的变化,观念的变化,应用文写作格式也会变化,使它更加方便人们表情达意的需要,更加顺应社会发展的需要

6、平实性

由于应用文注重实用,所以它的语言也讲究务实,就是语言要简洁、朴实、明白、准确、规范,便于理解执行。不能像文学创作那样讲究生动、形象、含蓄、朦胧,或以取悦打动读者。平实是应用文写作的基本风格。

四、应用文写作的基础知识

(一)材料

材料是构成文章的要素之一,是大家在日常生活中按收集到的,以准备写作用的有意义、有价值的资料。材料是形成主题的基础,又是表现主题的支柱。一篇文章的内容如何,首先取决于作者掌握材料的多少和好坏。常言道:“巧妇难为无米之炊”,就说明了这个道理。所以,写作前必须大量地积累材料。

1、积累材料

(1)认真观察生活

生活中存在着大量材料,能否被你所用,关键在于你能否自觉地认真地进行观察,将材料日积月累起来。观察和做一切事情一样,必须注意方法。总的说来,观察要确立观察点,要有顺序,要抓住事物特征。要具备分析、综合能力。此外,观察要善于思考才能发现问题,提出问题,抓住事物的主要特征,从而对事物进行科学的判断。

(2)深入调查采访

为了反映社会建设中新事物、新经验、新问题,就必须有目的、有计划地进行调查采访,广泛收集材料。这也是写作前的重要准备工作。常用的调查方法有:有条件的话开调查会,个别采访,实地考察,问卷考察,参加有关会议,阅读有关文件等。

(3)围绕业务进行收集

围绕本单位和本人的业务工作,有意识的收集资料,可以为我们写作提供丰富的材料。一般说来,必须收集的材料有:党和国家各个时期的经济方针、政策和财经纪律、制度;本单位的基本情况,有关业务资料,像会计核算、统计与计划指标以及完成情况所提供的有关数字资料、经济活动分析缝隙材料等;有关同类单位的对比资料;其他有关情况。

(4)建立材料仓库

为了把占有的材料很好地贮存起来,避免遗忘,每个写作者都必须建立起自己的材料仓库。主要方法有:坚持写笔记,这笔记可根据材料的特点采用不同的形式,如事态速写,把生活中突然发生的有意义的事情粗线条地记下来;一事一议,针对所见所闻的某一事情,写自己的感想认识;读书摘要,摘抄书报、文件中各种事例或文笔精华;提要缩写,根据文章内容的主次,采用概括和综合的方法记下主题、要点;编列索引,把每一份原始材料的题目,按一定的类别,按一定顺序记下来;做资料卡,一张卡片记一件事、一个例子、一个人或一个问题,写上编号,注明出处。

2、选择材料

选择材料从根本上说就是根据表现主题的需要来决定对材料的取舍。所以选择材料的总原则是,什么样的主题就选用什么样的材料。

那么,选择材料有什么具体要求呢?

一要“真”。选择那些真实的,足以令人信服的材料。因为,伪饰虚假的材料最终将导致读者对文章甚至作者的厌恶,真实的材料合情合理合乎逻辑,文章使用这样的材料才会有力量。

二要“精”。选择那些质地精美,能以一当十的材料。因为,只有这些能深刻地揭示事物本质具有广泛代表性的材料,能以少胜多,以小显大,文章使用这样的材料,就很精当。

三要“新”。选择那些有新鲜感,具有吸引力的材料。因为,这种清新的材料,具有时代的气息,能引起读者的兴趣——抓住读者的心。

3、使用材料

选择材料之后,还有个如何使用的问题,使用得好,就可以有力地表现主题,使用不好,也会相应地削弱主题。材料的使用要掌握一个原则,即集中、强烈。材料的使用重在一个“活”字,材料吃得透,运用就灵活,笔下功夫深,材料就活脱。

如何具体使用材料?

一调动,指的是材料先后顺序的确定,使材料之间依次排列,形成一定的逻辑关系。二平衡,指材料的详略、轻重的处理,一般行文的详略是从全文着眼,求得内容整体与各个局部之间文字量上的统一和协调。三匀称,材料文字量的相对齐整,在文章形式上能给读者一种对称、均匀的美感。

(二)主 题

主题是文章的灵魂,写文章都是为了表达一定的主题。

不论是谁,他只要动笔写作,总会有个“意图”、“宗旨”、“目的”的。或者是为了宣传某一种思想,或是为了表彰某一个人物,或是为了介绍某一桩事情,或是为了传播某一项经验……总之,他要说明点什么意思,表达点什么想法,反映点什么意见,灌输点什么主张。而这“意思”、“想法”、“意见”、“主张”等等,就表示着作者对生活的理解,对事物的认识。表示着作者赞成什么,反对什么的鲜明倾向。这些,就是文章的“主题”了。

因此,主题就是作者在说明问题,发表主张或反映生活现象时,通过全部文章内容所表达来的基本的意见或中心思想。

1、主题的提炼

提炼文章的主题,要求做到正确、鲜明、深刻、新颖。所说的正确,就是内容要反映客观实际,符合党和国家的路线、方针、政策。所谓鲜明,就是赞扬什么,反对什么,旗帜鲜明。

2、主题的表现

正确、鲜明、深刻、新颖的主题,如果表现得好,可以增色;如果表现不力,也是要逊色的。

如果说提炼主题不易的话,那么表现好主题就更难。它需要我们掌握适宜的表现手法。

应用性文章是为办理事情、解决问题而写的,贵在务实,利于行动。作者必须针对工作或生活中的实际问题,在文章中表明自己对某件事的态度或解决某个问题的意见等,因此,应用文的观点是由作者直接表达出来显露在文章中,就这一点,应用文与论说文有相似之处。

(三)结 构

结构即文章的内部构造,是如何运用材料以表现主题的组织安排。它是作者的思路在文章中的反映,实质是一个如何认识和反映客观事物的问题。如果把主题比作文章的灵魂,材料比作文章的血肉,那么结构就是文章的骨架。

文章的结构,包括两个方面:表现为思维形式的叫做逻辑结构,表现为语言形式的叫篇章结构。写作者一般先形成逻辑结构,再形成篇章结构;阅读者一般先了解篇章结构,然后理清逻辑结构。多写多看文章以后,两者也可同时形成或理解。

常见的结构形式:

第一,按照事物产生、发展、变化的过程或时间先后顺序去写,即纵式结构。这种写法,能形象地再现事物的原貌,可读性较强。第二,根据内容的特点和矛盾的不同性质,也就是按事物的逻辑关系进行分类归纳,把主体分成几个部分(或几个方面),然后把材料横着排列起来,逐个进行阐述,最后从总的方面集中说明一个中心思想,即横式结构,这种写法,便于抓住要害,突出主要矛盾,文章的观点鲜明,为应用文所广泛使用。

(四)语 言

语言是人类用来表达意思、交流思想的工具。

在文章的写作中,一方面,语言是文章思想内容的具体表现,构成文章最基本的材料就是语言,没有语言就没有任何文章;另一方面,文章以语言作为表情达意的工具,没有好的语言,任何好思想、好材料、好结构都无法表现,要把语言运用好,必须做到准确无误,意明笔畅,简洁精练,朴素通俗。

(五)表 达

写作的表达方式是多种多样的,主要有叙述、描写、抒情、说明、议论。这五种表达方式各具特点。它们在写作中,有的单独使用,有的交互使用,更多的是交互混合使用。

应用文写作中常用的表达方式,主要是叙述、说明、议论。

1、叙述

应用文的叙述,要求写作者有一个立足点和观察点。要么从自我出发,要么就是从与叙述对象的平行地位出发,所以叙述时要确定人称。

应用文的叙述,也与一般文章相同,分为顺叙、倒叙、插叙、补叙。

2、说明

说明是对事物、事理和人物所作的具体或概括的介绍或解说。

常用的说明方式有:定义、诠释说明,用概括、精确的语言表述事物的本质属性,使它与别的事物相区别,这就叫下定义又称立界说。下定义比较困难,有时就只说明对象的某些特点,这叫诠释释或解释,使用较自由灵活。

概貌说明,是对说明对象从外观上进行概括的介绍。这种说明注重事物的完整性,给人一个总体的印象。

程序说明,是对说明的对象从制作过程或工艺流程乃至施工进度的解说。这种说明要注意程序之间的衔接和贯通。

局部说明,是对完整事物的划段解说,这种说明需要划段准确,各阶段解说的事理要具有一致性。

举例说明,是一种通过举例的方法解说事物的写法。这种说明应注意所举实例与解说对象的相似点。

比较说明,是把两种(或多种)事物、同一事物的不同阶段进行比较,借以说明对象的性质、特点和变化。这种说明要注意两者的可比性。

数据与图表说明,这是利用有关数据或图片表格,向人们说明的一种直观说明方式,这种说明要注意数据的准确,图表的鲜明。

说明的文字,必须言简意赅,只要能把事物形状、性质、特征、关系、功用等解说清楚,或把人物的经历、特点、成就等表达明白,就是好的说明。

3、议论

议论就是作者通过事实材料及逻辑推理阐明道理,表明自己的见解、主张以及驳斥别人观点的一种表达方式。

议论有三个要素:论点、论据、论证。所谓论点,是作者对所论问题提出的看法、主张。它可分为中心论点和分论点。中心论点可在文章开头提出,也可在篇末归纳提出,常以一个判断性语句出现在文章中的明显位置上。分论点是从中心论点分化出来的,它为中心论点服务,常是文章每一部分开始提出的小论点。所谓论据是证明论点的理论和事实依据。所谓论证,是用论据证明论点的过程,一般包括论点提出的原因及对论点的基本解说,证明论点的正确(或错误).归纳论证的结果等几个部分。

议论分为两大类,立论和驳论。立论,是正面阐述自己的观点,驳论是反驳他人的论点。在一篇文章中,有的是典型的立论或驳论,有的则交叉使用,破立结合。

论证的方法很多,常用的有:

归纳法。它以事实为论据,从许多“个别”事例中归纳出一个“一般”性的结论。

演绎法。它以推理的方式,从“一般”性结论,演绎出一个“个别”的论断。

举例法。它以事实为论据,用典型事例证明论点是正确的。

引典法。它以名人、经典著作中的言论或公理、常理为论据,证明论点的正确。

比较法。它把不同情况或事物摆出来加以比较,在比较中明辨是非,阐明事理。

类比法。它通过讲故事、举实例,用比喻来证明两个相比事物之间具有某种共同的特点。

驳论法。一是直接反驳,即用确凿的事实或常理,直接批驳错误论点。一种是间接反驳,这种反驳法又可分为归谬法、反证法。归谬法又称为“引申法”,就是对错误观点做“顺水推舟”式的发挥,以充分显示其荒谬;反证法是首先用充分的论据证明与此相对立的观点的正确,借以证明敌对论点是无法成立的。

五、应用文写作的具体要求

1.材料绝对真实

文学作品的题材,可以“上下几千年,纵横数万里”,而应用文写作的取材十分严谨,主要是现实的,与本部门有关的材料。文学作品的题材也要求真实,但那是艺术真实,允许虚构,是社会生活中可能有的,应该有的,但不一定实有其人,实有其事。而应用文,材料必须绝对真实,不允许有一点儿虚构,如时间、顺序、地点以至细技末节方面都不能有所谓“合理想象”,只有保证材料的绝对真实,才有说服力,才有利于问题的解决。

2.主题专一显露

一般地说,应用文要求一文一事,就是较长的文件,也要求只有一个中心思想。这样,可以使重点突出,防止行文关系混乱,提高工作效率,利于问题的解决。写作时,要扣紧主题,围绕中心,不枝不蔓,一气贯通,防止多中心,防止下笔千言,离题万里。应用文还要求开门见山,旗帜鲜明地亮出自己的观点,表明自已的态度。

3.结构完整眉目清楚

结构要完整,简单明了,层次清楚。动笔前先构思,把那些零散材料分析、归纳,根据内容与需要,把它们组织成为一个有机整体。此外要注意划分段落,做到各段既有单一性,又有完整性,即每段只能有一个中心思想、,不能把一些互不相干的意思放在一个段落里,同时,一个意思要在一个段落里说完全,说透彻,不要把一个完整的意思拆散。做到既有“断”,又有“联”,分之为一段,合则为全篇。

4.文字准确简明扼要

正确的思想,要通过准确的语言文字来表达。各种文体对语言文字的要求不尽相同。应用文由于它的特殊作用,在文字表达方面,要求有节制,有分寸,做到准确、鲜明。同时要求不写错字、别字,正确使用标点符号。文面也要求清楚美观,不乱涂乱改,潦草马虎。应用文的务实功能决定了它的篇幅一般较短,要写得简明扼要。用最少的文字,准确、严密地表现最丰富的内容。

5.政策明确风格庄重

应用文是工作中的公务文书,它的政策性很强。因此,在写作前,要认真学习有关方针、政策,领会政策精神,掌握政策界限。在写作中,要处处注意以政策为准绳,根据政策分析问题、解决问题。不同的文体有不同的语体风格。有的含蓄,有的婉转,有的艳丽,有的雄奇,有的幽默风趣,有的自然深沉等等。应用文由于它内容与功能的特点,决定了它庄重,典雅,朴实,自然的风格。崇尚文学笔法的人,以乎实为平庸,鄙薄应用文,以为“不过就是几种格式”,那是片面和肤浅的见识。

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篇2:小升初英语作文的写作技巧

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英语写作和汉语写作一样,要写出好文章除了要有好的内容外还少不了好的结构,而句子的好坏又取决于选词造句。小编收集了关于英语作文的写作技巧,欢迎阅读。

一、措辞

1、选择生动准确的词

词是语言的基本单位,人们要表达思想,就要选择适当的词语,这是写作的基本要求。

词可分为一般概念的词(general words)和具体概念的词(specific words)。表示一般概念的词含义模糊;表示具体概念的词含义明确,表达准确,生动形象。写作时合理地使用具体概念的词能够使句子表达的意思准确,内容生动,更富有感染力。试比较下面各组句子:

(l) A few houses were destroyed yesterday (general)

Five houses burnt down yesterday (specific)

(2)His relatives gave him two gifts(general)

His aunt and uncle gave hima watch and a Pen as the birthday gifts。(specific)

(3) Jack went to the window and looked at the crowd outside(general)

Jack tiptoed to the window and peeped into the room(specific)

上面各组句中,第一个句子抽象概括,给人以空泛的感觉:第二个句子用词具体,有个件,使人感到意思确切,生动逼真。

2、使用英语成语和习语

人们在长期使用语言的过程中,积累了大量的习惯表达法。这些成语、习语内涵丰富,语言生动活泼。文章中适当地使用这类短语,可避免语言的单调贫乏,使句子生动而富于内涵。如:

(l)George has lost his social position since his business failed.

可改为:George has come down in the world since his business failed

(2).Maybe you have time to go to the cinema,but I have more importavt businessto attend to.

可改为:Maybe you have time to go to the cinema,but I have other fish to fry.

3、用词的宽度

用词的宽度可以反映出写作者所掌握的词汇量。如果一个人掌握的词汇量大,那么当表达同一概念有不同的表达方法时,则可以换一种说法。如:

The teachers maintained that the students should give up love for the sake ofleaming Students,however,hold that fordidding love among college students is nogood.

这两句话里,谓语分别用了maintain和hold。如果将它们换为think,所表达的意思相同,但用词宽度则不如原文。这两句话中for the sake of,give uP,is no good等都是用词宽度的表现。

所以在英语写作中有意识地适当增加用词宽度既能体现学以致用的原则又能使文章取得良好效果。

二、句子的多样化

英语中,同一思想用不同句式表达,其效果会大不相同。要想写出好的文章,就要不断地变化句子的结构形式。

l、长短句交替使用

句子的长短是为表达思想服务的。英语短句结构简单,意思明白具有生动活泼而又干脆利索的表达效果,而长句结构复杂,信息丰富,能表达成熟的思想与复杂的概念。一味地使用长句或短句会使文章显得单调,乏味,从而影响文章的总体效果。科学地交替使用长短句使句子结构变化多样,不仅给文章带来顿挫起伏的语言美感,而且可以受到理想的修辞效果。请看下面的这段话:

She returned to her office.There was a note under the door. It was from Mr May.He said he was waiting for her in the coffee room.And he bad not found her sister.Hewas sorry to have missed her.

这段话用了一连串的短句,读起来单调呆板,平淡无味。为使文字更加生动,意思更加明确可改为:

When she returned to her office,the found a note from Mr May under the door.He said he was waiting for her in the coffee room and hadnt found her sister yet.Headded that he was sorry to have missed her.

修改后三个句子长短不一,读起来就给人以不同的感觉。

又如《大学英语》第一册第十课 Going Home,当汽车驶至 Brunsnick,车上的年轻人看见黄手帕时,出现了以下这两行文字:

Then,suddenly,all of the young people were up out of thelr seats,screamlng andshouting and cryin, doing small dances of joy.All except Vlngo.这两句话一长(23个词)一短(3个词),彼此衬托互为凸现。第一句的两个and和四个-ing词,把热闹、喧哗的气氛喧染极至,长句之后,蜂回路转,一个仅三个词的短句扑入读者的双目几乎沸腾的场面顿时凝固但其余音未绝,此时外表虽冷漠,内心却炙热难当。

2、句子开头的多样化

“主-谓-宾”、“主-系-表”是英语的基本句型,主语领先句也是用得最多的句型。写作中为避免形式单一,当句子可以用主语开头,同时又可以其它结构开头时,不妨变换一下。如:

(1)Defeated in the minor exchanges,I now play my queen of trumps.(分词短语做状语开头)

(2)There are two ways in which one can own a book.( there be句型开头)

(3)Equally important is a good habit of reading(表语开头)

以上各句都可以用主语开句,但在篇章中通过改变句子开头,文章就会疏落有致,语言形式丰富多采。

3、句子结构的多样化

写作中可以通过句型结构的变化来增添文采,强化表现力。如:

(l) The love of the liberty is the love of the others;the love of power ls thelove of ourselves.

(平行结构.这类结构整齐、紧凑;句子生动、鲜明,语义贯通、语势强劲有力。)

(2)The days when we suffered from oppression and exploitation are gone.(这样表达文字通顺,但语意不很突出。)

改为:Gone are the days when we suffered fron oppression andexploitation.

(采用倒装句结构后,充分体现出受剥削受压迫的人民解放后扬眉吐气的心情。)

三、观点切题结构合理

这是写作中最重要的要求之一它要求写作开门见山直入主题。如写一篇谈“健康重要性”的文章,提示是1、健康的重要性;2、保持健康的方法;3、我的看法。按要求文章应按三个自然段来写,而每段开头都必须是提示的内容,因此,三段可以这么开头:

l.Good health is important to everyone of us.

2.There are many ways which can help build up our health.

3.As for me,I like running as well as playing basketball and football.

除了开门见山以外,论述的内容必须与提示保持一致,否则文章的语言再好,也只能算是失败之作。一般来说,这类文章的每个自然段都由三部分组成,即主题句,论述句和结论句。主题句由提示给出,论述句提供观点来论证主题句,结论句则是总结、归纳、概括主提句的观点。

总之,要写出一篇好的英语作文不是一朝一夕就能做到的。除了借助以上方法之外,还需从平时入手,勤写多练,以提高自己的写作水平和语言表达能力。

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篇3:关于我的理想大学生活英语作文

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In my understanding, if we refer to an ideal college life as a formal western dinner, then a high GPA, that is, Grade Point Average, should be the main course, while an active part in activities, together with associations, means the appetizer。 Some romances, of course, play the role as desserts。 They are the 3 key elements for an ideal college life。

Those, however, are not what college life is all about。 As we all know, college is wildly different from middle school。 It connects not only adolescence to adulthood, but also the ivory tower to the real society。 Therefore, the ideal college life is that I become matured both physically and mentally, and that I obtain qualified academic knowledge and get well prepared for society at the same time。

Under this circumstance, I never expect my college life to be too ideal, or you can call it too perfect。 It is not realistic to make all things on my own way, with everyone liking me, winning the first prize all the time, and so on。 Of course, I’d like to lead a carefree life。 However, this does little good to my future。 What really helps is hardships like failure, betrayal, and unjust treatment。 Only after experiencing those can I know what society is like, and what life is like。

To conclude my speech, I wanna say, some positive experiences are surely part of the ideal college life。 But, I should not forget about the negative sides。 They are not less necessary。

[关于我的理想大学生活英语作文

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篇4:大学学生活动英语作文

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英语是世界上最流行的语言,也是所有语言中使用最广泛的语言,学好英语有利于我们对外交流。下面是小编带来的是大学生活动英语作文,希望对您有帮助。

Yesterday, Qiingdao University College of automation engineering, Qingdao Youth Volunteer Association jointly launched a dust motes do, love “ ” public welfare activities, I as a youth volunteer association had the honor to participate in the fund-raising activities. The fundraiser is to raise money to sell things, activities carried out in the center of Qiingdao University campus. YVA volunteers were divided into 6 groups, each group of 10 people in general, green campus everywhere can see the figure of the workers to raise money. To tell the truth, when I wear work clothes of the volunteer listed south, I feel very proud and proud, I suddenly feel more of a mission, feel that they can for the society, for others to contribute to a force.

Walk in the green campus, kind of schoolmates everywhere, whenever we say that after the event, senior students can show their love. In fact, in my opinion the sums does not matter, as long as the heart is enough. A small trickle of love can also gather freely like love. As the song says: “ as long as everyone gives a love, the world will become a beautiful world

I dont think its necessarily a volunteer to be a volunteer, but not a volunteer. In my opinion, volunteering is just a term. Every one of us can do volunteer work anytime and anywhere in our daily life. For example: help the old to cross the road, pick up the fallen things for others, such as on the bus for the elderly seat, etc. and so on, as long as you are doing these things, you are a volunteer.

The most important thing to do as a volunteer is to have a heart, a heart that is willing to serve others and help others to solve the difficulties. Volunteers do not matter big or small points, the ancients said: do not be good for small and not for. And we do volunteer work is to small things on the line, do little things at all times, big event collective.

If we constantly through their own any behavior at any time to do their best to help others, to influence people, they participate in, to help t to others, we do volunteer work will be arriving.

Finally I wish Qiingdao University volunteer team more and more stronger.

Wish us Qiingdao University better and better

I wish the society more and more harmonious.

昨天,青岛大学自动化工程学院青年志愿者协会携手青岛微尘发起了一场名为“做微尘,献爱心”的公益活动,我作为一名青协义工有幸参与了这场募捐活动。此次募捐活动主要是以义卖物品的方式来募集善款,活动在青岛大学中心校区进行。我们青协义工共分为6个小组,每组一般10人,青大校园内随处可见义工们募集善款的身影。说实话,当我穿上市南义工工作服的时候,我感到无比的骄傲和自豪,那时的我突然觉得自己多了一份使命,觉得自己也可以为社会,为他人贡献自己的一份力量了。

走在青大的校园中,好心的师哥师姐随处可见,每当我们说明白活动后,师哥师姐们都会献出自己的一份爱心。其实在我看来钱多钱少都无所谓,只要有那份心就足够了。涓涓细流般的小爱同样可以汇聚成汪洋恣肆般的大爱。正如歌曲中唱的那样:“只要人人都献出一份爱,世界将变成美好的人间

我认为其实并不是一定压迫成为义工群里的成员才是义工,而不是成员就不义工了。在我看来,义工只是一个称谓,我们每个人日常生活中随时随地都可以去做义工。比如:帮助老人过马路,为别人捡起掉下的东西,再比如在公交车上为老人让座,等等等等,只要你在做这些东西了,你就是一名义工了。

做义工最重要的是一份心,一份愿意为别人服务,帮助别人解决困难的心。做义工没有大事小事之分,古人云:勿以善小而不为。而我们做义工就是要向小事看齐,做到小事时时为,大事集体为。

如果我们不断地通过自己在任何时候的任何行为去尽自己力所能及的力量去帮助别人,去影响身边的人,是他们参加进来,去帮助需要帮助的t他人,我们做义工的目的就要到达了。

最后祝青岛大学义工队伍越来越壮大。

祝我们青岛大学越来越好

祝社会愈来愈和谐。

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篇5:写作指导:中考英语写作六要素

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每年的英语中考都有写作这一考查的内容,所以同学们要重视写作的方法,消除畏惧心理,排除心理障碍。纵观近几年中考英语写作题,题材一般是写人、写事、写物、写景、日记、书信、通知、便条等文体。一般来说,不同的写作题材,它的人物,时间,写作的重点也是不尽相同的。下面简单介绍一下中考英语写作六个要素:审题清,要点明,列提纲,全文顺,无病句,打草稿。

一、审题要清

看到考题后,先不要急于动笔,要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面,确定短文的中心思想,不要匆匆下笔,看懂题意,根据提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。

二、要点明确

要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点,同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力,把情景中给出的各个要点逐一罗列出。

三、列出提纲

为写作做好准备。根据文章要点短文的中心思想将主要句型、关键词语记下,形成提纲。

四、写顺全文

写短文时要做到五个方面:

1.避免使用汉语式英语,尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。

2.多用简单句型,记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或独立主格结构等较复杂的句型。

3.注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。语态、时态要准确无误;主谓语要一致,主语的人称和数要和谓语一致;注意冠词用法,例如:It takes Tom half an hour to go to school by bus.中的an不能写成a;注意拼写,例如:fourteen,forty,ninth等不要写成forteen,fourty,nineth等;注意标点符号和大小写。

4.描写人物时,要生动具体,可以选择使用下列词汇,例如:外形:tall,short,fat,thin,strong,weak,pretty等;颜色:red,yel-low,blue,white,green,brown,black等;心情:glad,happy,sad,excited,anxious,interest-ed等;情感:love,like,hate,feel,laugh,cry,smile,shout等。

5.上下文要连贯。同学们应把写好的句子,根据故事情节,事情发生的先后次序(时间或空间),使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理,使文章连贯、自然、流畅。同学们应注意下面过渡的用法:并列关系:and,as well as,or…;转折关系:but,yet,how-ever…;时间关系:when,while,after,before,then,after that…;因果关系:so,there-fore,asaresult…;目的:in order to,in order that,so as to,so that…;列举:for example ,such as…;总结性:in general,in all,in a word,generally speaking…

五、没有病句

中考作文时,由于时间紧、内容多,同学们出错在所难免。因此,改错这一环节必不可少。中考作文评卷是根据要点、语言准确性、上下文的连贯性来给分,根据错误多少来扣分。因此中考时花几分钟时间用来检查错误显得尤为重要。检查错误应从以下几个方面入手:(1)看字数是否达到要求,看有无遗漏要点。

(2)看文体格式是否正确规范。

(3)看有无语法或用词上的错误。

(4)看单词拼写、字母大小写是否有错,标点符号有无遗漏或用错等等。

(5)注意时态、语态、人称是否上下文一致。

六、先打草稿

考试中,书面表达应做到先打草稿,写完后多读几遍,检查是否有误,然后再抄到试卷上,注意字迹要工整,不涂、不画、不勾不抹,避免不必要的扣分。

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篇6:英语作文写作指导:中考英语作文万能句子

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下面是语文迷网小编为大家整理的中考英语作文万能句型,欢迎大家阅读参考。

一、开头句型选择

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ 。Some people suggest that____。

2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______。 Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.

3.现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____。 What makes things worse is that______。

4.现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。

Nowadays,it is common to ______。 Many people like ______because ______。 Besides,______。

5.任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6.关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______。To them,_____。

7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______which is becoming more and more serious.

8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?

According to thefigure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______while. Obviously,______,but why?

11、Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.

最近,…问题已引起人们的关注。

12、Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题。

13、Nowadays,(overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.

如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。

14、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…

随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…

二、结尾句型

1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…

2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…

考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…

3、Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that…

因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…

4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.

毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点。

5、All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

总之,我们没有…是无法生活的。但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。

6、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend)。

该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。

7、It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。

8、不用说…… It goes without saying that = It is obvious that …

例:不用说早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.

9、……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that … ……

是重要的 It is important(for sb.) to do / that … ……

是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that … ……

是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …

例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.

It is proper that we (should)keep the public places clean. 我们应当保持公共场所清洁。

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篇7:2024中考英语写作指导:作文为什么被扣分

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中考英语试卷写作的分数各个省市有所不同,一般在15-20分之间。下面从阅卷老师的角度分析一下中考英语作文的得分点和扣分点。2.字数:少于60字的作文要酌情扣分。中考英语作文要求60字以上,标点符号不算,少了就要扣分。

中考英语试卷写作的分数各个省市有所不同,一般在15-20分之间。下面从阅卷老师的角度分析一下中考英语作文的得分点和扣分点。

中考英语作文对考生的要求有四点:1、内容要完整。 2、语句流畅。3、没有语法错误。4、书写规范。能达到上述要求的作文,都会得到相应的高分。

一:先看一下扣分点:

1.内容方面:要点缺失,可酌情扣分。比如中考作文“I want to do something for my school”,若没有写一件具体的事情,是要扣3分以上的;若写的事情太过于虚幻,没有实际内容,也会扣1-2分。

2.字数:少于60字的作文要酌情扣分。

中考英语作文要求60字以上,标点符号不算,少了就要扣分。但是60字的作文能不能得高分?从我们拿到的实例作文来看,16分以上的作文,没有少于75字的,甚至少于80字的也少之又少。当然,也极少有超过100字的,因为中考试卷的短线格一共80个,在格子下面大约还有2行的空间,可以加20字左右,再多阅卷人就很难看清了,也会影响卷面的美观。所以,同学们如果想让作文得到高分,最好是让字数在75-100字之间。

3. 语法和拼写错误:每个扣0.5,重复错误不计;

4. 标点错误:每4个扣0.5.

二:加分点

除了这些扣分点,还有一些得分点:比如说作文的组织结构分,就是根据学生使用复杂句型、单词和谚语、俗语的情况来加分。

只要文章中有1个亮点,基本就可以争取到1分(3分的文采分是很难全部拿到的)。而这1分的亮点,是可以提前准备的。例如,有一些“万金油”式的复杂句型,例如强调句型、only相关的倒装句等,只要同学们多操练几次,几乎是一定能用到作文当中,从而为自己争取到这1分。

其次就是卷面分

很多家长[微博]和同学,尤其是部分书法并不是十分整洁的同学,都会关心是否真的有“卷面分”的存在。虽然在阅卷标准里面并没有卷面分这一项,但是这个分数却真切地反映在了同学们的分数里面。

据阅卷老师的经验,在阅卷的时候并不是按这3个部分逐项打分的,而是在第一遍读完全文之后,心里已经形成了一个“印象分”,然后再细读第二、三遍,把印象分分配到各个打分部分。因此,这个“印象分”就非常重要,而同学们的书法,也正是在这个环节,影响到了自己的分数。所以初三的考生,如果书法不好,一定要注意。所谓的书法并不需要写的很漂亮,符合3个简单的标准即可:没有斜体、没有连笔、涂改较少。

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篇8:关于大学的英语作文

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University is students’ fight goal, entering the university means the promising future for students. In most university campus, the scenery is very beautiful, some campus are even the hot tourist sites. Like Cambridge and Oxford, many people go there to have a look at the beautiful sites. Campus seem to be the open to tourist sites, I think it is not good to be open.

大学是学生奋斗的目标,进入大学对学生来说意味着有一个光明的未来。在大部分大学校园里,风景是很漂亮的,一些大学校园甚至成为热门的旅游景点。比如剑桥和牛津,很多人去那里只为看一眼美丽的风景。大学校园似乎对旅客开放,我觉得开放是不好的。

On the one hand, when tourists come, there will be a lot of rubbish. We always hear about the news that in the tourist sites, many rubbish are left, which makes the sites polluted. University campus are the places for students to study, the places should be clean and quiet.

一方面,当游客来到校园,就会带来很多的垃圾。我们总是听到这样的新闻,在一些旅游景点,留下了很多垃圾,使得景点受到了污染。大学校园是给学生学习的地方,应该是干净和安静的。

On the other hand, when campus is open to the tourists, it means anyone can go into the school, it will be not safe to students. Some bad people will pretend to be the tourists and go into the campus to steal things. Some students will fight against the bad guys and will get hurt. Opening the campus gives the bad guys the chance to make crime.

另一方面,当大学校园对游客开放,意味着任何人都可以进入校园,对于学生来说很不安全。一些不怀好意的人会假装成游客,进入到校园来偷窃。一些学生会和歹徒搏斗,伤到自己。开放校园给坏人带来了犯罪的机会。

University campus should be clean and quiet for students to learn knowledge. Students also need a safe environment. So it is not good to open the university for tourists.

大学校园应该是干净和安静的,有利于学生学习知识。学生也需要一个安全的环境。所以大学校园对旅客开放是不好的。

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篇9:大学英语父与子漫画作文

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“Father and son” is a very famous comic book, I know about it from one of my neighbor by accident. At first I laught at the ugly images of the characters, but I am surprised by the contents at last. The book talks about lots of funny scenes and the daily life between a father and his son. The son is quite naughty and always makes some a little trouble for his dad. But sometimes the boy is lovely and does some moving things. It shows us the amusing stories and the love between the father and son at the same time. However the most impressed thing is that the author who finished these funny and soothing pictures, lived in German’s wartime. Knowing of that special social background, I realize the optimistic spirit from this book. It became one of my collecting, I would never been losing interest with it and I even read it times by times for encouraging myself when I am in sadness.

《父与子》是一本十分有名的漫画故事书,我偶然间从邻居那里看到这本书。起初我觉得书中丑丑的人物十分好笑,可最后它的内容给我个惊喜。这本书展示的是关于一对父子之间日常生活的有趣的情景画面,书中的男孩十分的调皮,总是给父亲找点小麻烦做些小恶作剧,然而有时儿子又十分的可爱,也会做些令人感动的事。这本书在讲述有趣的故事的同时也让我们看到了这对父子之间温馨的爱意。然而最令我影响深刻的是完成这部幽默又抚慰人心的作品的作者竟然生活在战争时期的德国。在了解这本作品完成的特殊社会背景后,我才体会到书中作者透露出的乐观精神。现在这本书成为我收藏书籍之一,书中的故事永远不会让我觉得无趣,甚至在我遇上伤心事时候,我常常拿出来看看鼓励自己。

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篇10:高考英语写作错误分析:否定模糊

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导语:高考英语书面表达想拿高分并不容易,首先你要避免一些在学生中比较常见的几种错误才行。下面小编为大家整理了高考英语写作常见的错误,希望大家在考试中能够避免。

有的同学对于否定的概念模糊,不知如何否定,有时会写出不合规则或有异义的句子。

1. 我认为没有必要买大的。

误:I think its not necessary to buy the bigger one.

正:I don’t think it is necessary to buy the bigger one.

析:有些动词如think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine, guess, fancy等的主语是第一人称单数且一般现在时,表示否定的观点应用I don’t think…,而I think… not则属于汉语式表达习惯。

2. 我们直到天全黑了才到家。

误:We arrived home until it became completely dark.

正:We didn’t arrive home until it became completely dark.

析:此汉语句子里面尽管没有否定词,但until用于肯定句时意为“直到…为止”;用于否定句时,其意为“在…以前”。因此,表示“直到…才”用not…until。

3. 如果没有受到邀请的话,我是不会去参加舞会的。

误:I’ll not go to the party unless I’m not invited.

正:I’ll not go to the party unless I’m invited.

正:I’ll not go to the party if I’m not invited.

析:unless“除非”、“如果不”,常可用if…not来替换。误句中的条件状语从句双重否定表示肯定,结果与原句意思相反。

4. 那孩子不够大不能去上学。

误:The child is not old enough not to go to school.

正:The child is not old enough to go to school.

正:The child is too young to go to school.

析:这是学生最容易写错的句子。enough to“足以、足够”。原句中“不够大不能去上学”意思是“不够上学的年龄”,故应译为not old enough to go to school。

5. 他们两个都不说英语。

误:Both of them don’t speak English.

正:Neither of them speaks English.

析:中国学生特别对于all…not 和both…not等这种部分否定结构,很容易理解成全部否定。两者全部否定用neither, 三者以上用none。

6. 开车时再小心也不过分。

误:You can be too careful in driving a car.

正:You can not be too careful in driving a car.

析:cannot…too“无论作…也不过分”。

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篇11:初中英语作文写作技巧精选

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要点:实际上中考英语写作就等于两个字,翻译!因为中考英语写作一般会给出几个要点,要求必须在文章中有所体现。文章写的再好,只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点,也就是文章的第二段内容,要做到全,围绕中心。

结构:中考最流行的结构就是三段式,深受各地区中考英语写作阅卷老师的喜爱。为什么尼?因为这种结构十分清晰。“观点——要点——总结”让人一目了然。三段式的第一段:简单明了,开门见山,不超过2句话,如,我们想表达小强很强壮,第一段直接说XQis extremely strong。观点明确,这一句足矣。

第二段:分2-3点说为什么他强壮。1. 每天吃10顿饭,He has ten mealseveryday!详举吃的是什么。2. 每天运动2小时,He does exercise 2 hours a day!详举做了什么运动。

第三段:经过第二段的论证,可以得出结论。但请注意,不能完全照抄第一段,要有升华。也可以提出希望和建议等。如,Howstrong and robust XQ is!I hope to be him one day!

逻辑:这里的逻辑实际指的就是逻辑词。最常用的就是表示递进的,转折的,总结的逻辑词等。递进:除了first,second,third,finally等还可以使用高级点的,如first of all(首先),in addition,whatsmore,moreover(都是另外的意思),in a word,all inall(表示总结的)。转折:but,yet,however等。真正有经验的阅卷老师会很注意这些逻辑连接词,因为这些词体现了这个文章的思路。

语法:其他几点都不是硬性的要求,不那样做不能说是错,只能说是不好,但是语法却是硬性的。如,单词的使用,时态等。

亮点:当我们将前八个字都做得很完美的时候也只能得到一个二等文的上。要想得到一等文,最后两个字,亮点至关重要。大家设想如果我们是阅卷老师。有两篇写人美丽的作文摆在我们面前,都是结构清晰的三段式,要点都很全,都用了一些逻辑词,都没有语法错误,但是A篇只用了beautiful,good-looking,B篇却用到了attractive,charming,catching等,我坚信正常人都会给B篇高分的。这些高级一点的词汇,词组,句型便是我们得到一等文的最有力的绝招。所以,以后写英语作文要养成一般词汇限量用的好习惯。

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篇12:感恩节英语作文写作

全文共 889 字

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what should we thank?

the thankful great universe provides the environment of existence for us and give us sunlight, air, water and everything in keeping with we existence of space, bring storm to let us accept to toughen for us, bring to us mysterious let us look for.

the thankful parents give us the life, make us feel the merriment of the human life, feel the genuine feeling of the human life, feel the comity of the human life, feel happiness of the human life, also feel hardships and pain and sufferings of the human life!

the thankful teacher works with diligence and without fatigue everyday of teach, give us knowledge ability, put on the wing which flies toward the ideal for us.

the thankful classmate and friend grows up road of, let i no longer standing alone in the itinerary of life; the with gratitude is frustrated and let us become in a time the failure stronger.

[感恩节英语作文写作

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篇13:大学英语作文题目预测:传统文化

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On the Losing of Traditional Culture

1. 现在许多传统文化正慢慢消失

2. 传统文化消失的原?因

3. 我的看法

On the Losing of Traditional Culture

It is widely noted that lots of traditional culture is disappearing along with the development of technology. Many ancient architectures and traditional ways of living have been deserted. It seems that the traditional culture and craftsmanship will be replaced in this modern era.

The following reasons can account for the above phenomenon. Firstly, traditional technologies are always considered ineffective while the new sciences are always highly efficient. Secondly, it is costly to protect the traditional culture. If the fund used to protect the ancient culture was instead delivered to the poor, it will be helpful to the improvement of their living standard. Thirdly, modern science and technology facilitate both our daily and academic life a lot. For instance, college students always collect their thesis materials by surfing the Internet instead of borrowing books from the library.

In my opinion, although traditional culture is an ancient heritage, it couldn’t keep pace with the development of society. It is the tide of history that the traditional culture and technology will no doubt be eliminated in the end.

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篇14:春节大学英语作文

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A new year,a new start, when I stand on the edgeof a new year, I cant help thinking about my plan of next year.

Just as the old saying:"Well began is thehalf of the success.” So I decide that I should be at work while the others are still relaxing, and then,at the beginning,Im quicker than the others and ofcourse I will get better result than the others.

But, what I really decide to do is that I must make good of any time I can spare though it seems impossible. While,I will do my best to live up with what I have planned, and the result will prove it.

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篇15:应用文写作基础:语言运用的要求

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1、准确清晰

准确,即用最恰当的词语和句子如实反映客观事物,表达作者思想。清晰,是指表达时要条理清楚,意思明白。具体应做到:

(1)用词造句要准确。用词准确是指能把握词语遣用的分寸感和合适度。应精选中心词,用准修饰语。能仔细辨析同义词、近义词的用法,对词义轻重。范围宽窄、程度深浅、感情褒贬、语体雅俗、词性差别等都能烂熟于心、姻熟于手。如:"分散"和"涣散"都有"不集中"的意思,"涣散"是具有贬义性质的形容词;"分散"是具有中间性质的动词。"士气涣散"就准确,"士气分散"就不准确。另外,应用文常用数字说明问题,揭示事物之间的数量关系,所以数字运用要准确无误。

(2)用词造句要通顺。指合乎语法,合乎逻辑。通顺也是实现语言准确的保证。

(3)要注意语意鲜明。有时由于特殊需要,还必须使用一些模糊语言,即用一些在外延上不确定、表意比较含糊,以及在运用上具有弹性的词语,如"近年来"、"各地"、"时有"、"大多数"。"有关部门"、"条件许可时"等。该类词语使用恰当,不仅能增加行文的灵活性,而且有助于准确地表达意思,但应谨慎使用。

2、简洁明了

(1)简洁。所谓简洁,就是用较少的文字清楚表达较多、较丰富的内容。要抓住问题的关键,把话说到点子上。主要应做好以下四点:

一要善于观察事物,深刻理解事物,明确认识写作对象,把握住问题的关键。

二要反复锤炼,提高概括能力,杜绝堆砌修饰语现象;适当使用缩略语,如"五讲四美"等。

三要删除一切套话、空话、意思重复的话,向繁冗开刀。克服繁琐冗长的毛病是语言简洁的前提。

四要适当地采用文言词语及短语。文言词语(包括成语、典故)行文简练,富有表现力,写作时适当采用,言简意赅。然而,"简"要得当,"简"得让人不明白或产生歧义也不行。绝不能为简而生造词语。乱缩略、滥用文言以及一概排斥某些行文必需的程式化语句。(2)明了。所谓明了,就是指明明白白、清清楚楚,一是一,二是二。要做到明了,一是要考虑周到,言尽意止;二是要注意用词通俗,不用生僻晦涩的字句;三是在运用数字的时候,只须写出计算的结果,而不须表述具体的计算过程。

3、平实自然

应用文用语应平易通俗,浅显流畅。说明事实、讲清道理即可。不搞"曲笔",不作夸饰,不堆砌辞藻,不追求华丽,不矫揉造作,不用生僻词语,以明白、实在、自然为上。

4、得体妥帖

(1)得体。应用文实用性强,讲究得体。主要应做到以下三点:

一是要适合特定的文体。按文体要求遣词造句,用词、语气、语体风格应符合特定的要求。保持该文体的语言特色和语言风格。如公文宜庄重,调查报告须平实,学术论文应严谨,祝谢哀问需较浓的感情色彩,广告就常用模糊的语言,使用说明书则需具体实在,商业交际文书语言要委婉,合同书的语言则要精确,颁布政策法令应庄重严肃,报喜祝捷要热烈欢快,提出申请该委婉平和,分析问题须有理有据。

二是语言适用于所写的应用文体的需要,做到需要文雅时,决不粗俗;需要委婉时,决不直露;需要明确时,决不含糊;需要模糊时,决不精确。

三是要考虑作者自己的身份,阅读的对象,约稿的单位,写作的目的,甚至还要考虑到与客观环境的和谐一致、恰到好处。比如需要登报或张贴的,语言要通俗易懂;需要宣读或广播的,语言应简明流畅,便于朗读;书信的写作,要根据远近亲疏、尊卑长幼的关系使用相应的语言;公文的写作要根据不同的文种和行文关系而使用相应的语言,否则就不得体。(2)妥贴。语言的妥帖则是指语言要合乎语法的一般规范。

5、生动具体

生动,即言词形象、逼真、有活力,能吸引人。应用文中有些文种的语言也是要求生动的,如讲话稿、调查报告、总结等。选择词语(尤其是动词的运用)时要精心,恰当、传神地运用一些修辞手法,如引用、比喻、拟人、排比等。如某篇调查报告中写当今择偶观时说:"婚姻的含金量增大了。"就十分传神。语言具体,可使文章内容有血有肉,说理深刻有力。其关键在于对事物的仔细观察和深入了解。

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篇16:关于介绍中国女排的大学英语作文

全文共 3868 字

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Every Chinese, who experienced 1980s, will remember forever the day November 6th 1981 when the China National Womens Volleyball Team defeated the Japan National Team (the so-called "Toyo Women Magic") with 3 to 2 at the 3rd World Womens Volleyball Cup in Osaka Japan. Thats the first world title for China Womens Volleyball Team. Everyone was shocked by this news. At that time, China had just been out of the "Cultural Revolution". When the news was broadcasted, people burst into joyful tears.

Their victory was the result of all the former volleyball players effort. In 1965,a famous coach of Japan was invited to China to help train the China National Womens Volleyball Team. Seeing both the players conscientious and spirit and the support from the Chinese people, he exclaimed, "Im sure that the China National Womens Volleyball Team will become strong!"

In 1982, the China National Womens Volleyball Team won the gold medal again at the World Womens Volleyball Championships in Peru under the leadership of Yuan Weimin.

In August 1984, the China National Womens Volleyball Team defeated successively the Japan National Team and the US National Team with 3 to 0, and won the gold medal again at the 23rd Olympic Games, which realized the "Triple Crown" dream at the world matches. The pride head coach of Japan National Team said, "Defeating China National Team is equal to block the Yangtze River. Both are impossible." The American coach said, "I hope our children will play basketball as well as the Chinese girls."

The elder players gradually retired after 1985. Then Lang Ping, the World No.1 Spiker at that time, was named the captain. She and her teammates went to Japan to join in the 4th World Cup, and won the title for the 4th time without losing any match.

Two years later, the China National Womens Volleyball Team came to the 14th World Womens Volleyball Team Championships. Though the famous players, such as the "Iron Girl" Cao Huiying, the "Iron Hammer" Lang Ping, the "Wall of Tian An Men Rostrum" Zhou Xiaolan, and the "Quick Attacker" Zhang Rongfang, had retired, the Chinese girls still won the gold medal by their strength and wisdom. The "Penta Crown" shocked the world. What a miracle!

The "Penta Crown" is not only a great honor, but also an ever spur. It has become the spirit of the China National Womens Volleyball Team. At present, the China National Womens Volleyball Team has become a symbol of striving and competing in Chinese peoples hearts.

As the fast development of other countries volleyball career, the China National Womens Volleyball Team had lost parts of their advantages for a period. In early 1995, Lang Ping, the former core player of the "Penta Crown" team, became the head coach of the Chinese National Team. Though its very hard to train these young players in such a short time, she made it. The China National Womens Volleyball Team won the bronze medals at the 7th World Cups at the end of 1995. Then they won the silver medals at the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996, and the gold medals at the 13th Asian Games in 1998. The China National Womens Volleyball Team became the No.1 in Asian again. Whats more, they made a greater miracle at the Athens Olympic Games in 2004. These young girls defeated the rival in a very disadvantaged situation and won the gold medals finally, which were the bestaffirmation for their previous hard work.

Along with Reform and Opening up Policys carrying on and the Spirit of the National Womens Volleyball Team, volleyball had spread in all parts of China. You can find people playing volleyball everywhere, not only in the residential areas and the countryside, but also in schools and factories. The Beijing 2008 Olympic Games render a nationwide movement of body-building in China. Meanwhile, it serves more chances for the sports events development including the volleyball in China.

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篇17:雅思写作基础

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小编寄语:定语从句是雅思比较熟悉也是作文中出现最多的一种语法结构,甚至有的作文中只有简单句和定语从句两种句型,但是大家都这么写或作文中出现不止三次定语从句的话,会导致句型单一。那今天我们就来说下如何变身这些定语从句。

定语从句综述:

在雅思写作这种半书面英语中,定语从句既可以修饰一个名词或部分代词,也可以修饰其前面整句话(这个时候定语从句谓语从句必须是单数哦,而且引导词必须是“,which”)。

比如:Anything which encourages language learning benefits society culturally and economically. 任何鼓励外语学习的事情有利于社会的文化和经济发展。这句话中的which 修饰不定代词anything。

再如:children spend much time watching TV,which gives rises to many health problems like obesity and poor eyesight.小孩花大量时间看电视,这样会引起很多健康问题,比如肥胖症以及视力下降。这里的which就在修饰其面整句话(children spend much time watching TV.)

改造定语从句的3大方法:

但是这样的句子在大部分的学员作文中出现的比较多,那怎么样让屌丝定语从句逆袭呢。其实有多种方法,今天我们先介绍大家容易掌握的3个方法。

1:如果定语从句修饰名词,而且定语从句的谓语动词是be动词,也就是N 关系代词BE 形式,这个时候我们可以把关系代词+be动词省略

比如:

A vast majority of people who are invited to the party are well-known scientists.

我们就可以把who are省略,改为:A vast majority of people invited to the party are well-known scientists.

这样我们就把原来普通的定语从句做定语改为了过去分词(非谓语结构的一种)做定语,而分词在书面英语中是一种常用而且比较书面的语法结构,所以建议想考6分以上的烤鸭们多多使用。

Employees who are from rural areas will confronted with many problems in major cities.(定语从句做定语)

Employees from rural areas will confronted with many problems in major cities.(介词短语做定语)

The number of students who cannot attend university is decreasing.

The number of students who are unable to have access to tertiary education is decreasing.

The number of students unable to have access to tertiary education is decreasing.(形容词短语做后置定语)

再比如:

Television which has been as one of the most fascinating inventions in the 20th century is now penetrating into every family.

Television, one of the most fascinating inventions in the 20th century, is now penetrating into every family.(同位语)

所以当作文中有多出类似的定语从句时,我们可以省略关系代词be动词或者把实意动词转化为be动词之后再省略,这样作文中就可以出现其他语法结构做定语,例如非谓语结构,介词短语,形容词短语,或同位语,而不单单是定语从句。那这样句型是不是就多样化了呢?

2:如果出现“名词关系代词实意动词”,这个时候我们可以替换为:n doing sth 形式。

比如:

Education, which helps children develop their thinking and accumulate their knowledge , is a deciding factor of ones success.

Education,helping children develop their thinking and accumulate their knowledge , is a deciding factor of ones success.

We told them they were the victims who deserved sympathy the most.

We told them they were the victims deserving sympathy the most

3:如果作文中出现了“,which”修饰其前面整句话的时候怎么改呢?

A-非谓语结构做状语: SVO, (thus)doing sth

B-概括性同位语: SVO,a/an 概括性名词that SVO

比如刚才提到的例句:

children spend much time watching TV,which gives rises to many health problems like obesity and poor eyesight.

children spend much time watching TV, giving rises to many health problems like obesity and poor eyesight.

children spend much time watching TV,a bad habit that gives rises to many health problems like obesity and poor eyesight.

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篇18:大学英语专八作文食物与生活

全文共 2316 字

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Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

The twentieth century has brought with it many advances. With those advances, human lives have changed dramatically. In some ways life is worse, but mostly it is better. Changes in food preparation methods, for example, have improved our lives greatly.

The convenience of preparing food today is amazing. Even stoves have gotten too slow for us. Microwave cooking is much easier. We can press a few buttons and a meal is completely cooked in just a short time. People used to spend hours preparing an oven-cooked meal, and now they can use that time for other, better things. Plus, there are all kinds of portable, prepackaged foods we can buy. Heat them in the office microwave, and lunch at work is quick and easy.

Food preparation today allows for more variety. With refrigerators and freezers, we can preserve a lot of different foods in our homes. Since technology makes cooking so much faster, people are willing to make several dishes for even a small meal. Parents are more likely to let children be picky, now that they can easily heat them up some prepackaged macaroni and cheese on the side. Needless to say, adults living in the same house may have very different eating habits as well. If they don’t want to cook a lot of different dishes, it’s common now to eat out at restaurants several times a week.

Healthful eating is also easier than ever now. When people cook, they use new fat substitutes and cooking sprays to cut fat and calories. This reduces the risk of heart disease and high cholesterol. Additionally, we can buy fruits and vegetable fresh, frozen or canned. They are easy to prepare, so many of us eat more of those nutritious items daily. A hundred years ago, you couldn’t imagine the process of taking some frozen fruit and ice from the freezer, adding some low-fat yogurt from a plastic cup and some juice from a can in the refrigerator, and whipping up a low-fat smoothie in the blender!

Our lifestyle is fast, but people still like good food. What new food preparation technology has given us is more choices. Today, we can prepare food that is more convenient, healthier, and of greater variety than ever before in history.

[大学英语专八作文食物生活

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篇19:写作基础方法分享

全文共 1956 字

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1、博览,精读,从范文和例文中体会和学习各种写法。

写作和阅读不可分割。读写结合,从范文中借鉴,极有助于提高写作能力。古人说:读书破万卷,下笔如有神,熟读唐诗三百首,不会吟诗也会吟,劳于读书,逸于作文,这些经验之谈,是有道理的。

阅读对于写作的作用是多方面的。首先,博览群书,可以开阔思维,活跃文思。陆机说:伫中区以玄览,颐情志于典坟。他认为观察事物可激发文思,研读古籍也可以丰富文思。有些人写文章如行云流水,笔到之处,文意丰富,言辞自然,这和他读书多有极大关系。其次,阅读还可以吸取和丰富写作材料。从根本上说,写作中的材料都是取自社会生活,但一个人的阅历有限,不可能对宇宙间过去和现在的所有事物都去直接观察和感受。广泛阅读,则可以帮助我们了解自己不可能亲自去接触、认知的生活和知识,从而丰富自己的写作材料。第三,阅读又是掌握写作规律、学习写作方法的有效途径。别人的好文章读得多了,耳濡目染,便会懂得文章作法。鲁迅先生也特别提倡这一点。他说:凡是已有定评的大作家,他的作品,全部就说明着应该怎样写。他称这为实物教授法。熟读名篇佳作,往往会从写法上加以效仿。读多了,效仿的次数多了,慢慢主会变成自己的方法,并能有所改进和创造。第四,阅读又可以丰富我们的词汇,提高运用语言的能力。一切古今中外名著,都是语言巨匠用提炼加工而成成的规范化的语言写成的,阅读名作,可以帮助我们更好地丰富语汇,了解更多的句式和修辞手法掌握运用评议的基本规律,提高运用评议的技巧。

2、多写多练,勇于实践,不断摸索

写作方法和技巧的掌握,最主要的途径还是要靠自己的实践。凡是有成就的作者在谈写作经验时,没有一个不强调做字。清人唐彪对此有一段精辟的论述,他说:学人只喜多读文章,不喜多做文章;不知多读乃藉人之功夫,多做乃切实求已功夫,其曾益相去远也。人之不乐多做者,大抵因艰难费力之故;不知艰难费力者,由于手笔不熟也。若荒蔬之后作文艰难,每日即一篇半篇无不可;渐演至熟,自然易矣。他在另一段话里又说:谚云,读十篇不如作一篇。盖常做则机关熟,题虽甚难,为之亦易;不常做,则理路生,题虽易,为之则难。沈虹野云:文章硬涩由于不熟,不熟由于不做。这些话讲得都是极为中肯的。

练习写作,要端正态度,防止和克服一些不正确的思想。首先要有信心。初学写作,可能写不好,如同小孩子学走路,开始时总是要摔跤的,但走着走着,也就学会了。写作也是一样,开始写不好是正常的,关键是不要因此失掉信心。只要持之以恒,慢慢就会上路。一些写作上很有成就的文章家、作家,他们的文化程度原来并不高,开始时也写不好。但他们不怕失败,不怕别人讥笑,能从实践中总结经验教训,不断摸索,终而取得成功。

练习写作,要防止自卑或自负心理。有些人开始时劲头很大,但写一段之后就停下来,不是由于失败而自卑,就是由于自满而止步。这些都是提高写作能力的大障碍。鲁迅先生就:一个作者,自卑固然不好,自负也不好;容易停滞。我想,顶好是不要自馁,总是干,但也不可自满,仍旧总是用功。写作是一种相当复杂的精神劳动,想要一蹴而就,一下子就写出好文章是不可能的。自卑和自负都容易停滞、倒退,只有总是用功,不停的干,才能有所长进。

初学写作往往还有一种急躁情绪,一下子就想写长篇大作,而不注重基本功的训练。殊不知做任何事情都要注意打基础和练基本功。基础不牢,功底不厚,事情就很难办好,只有脚踏实地,由小到大,由简至繁,由粗到精,才能逐步掌握写作要领,真正有所成就。

3、多听意见,深入思考,反复修改

文章是客观事物的反映。客观事物是复杂的,人们对客观事物的认识也要有个过程。只有深入思考,反复加工,才能正确、恰当地反映客观实际,表达好自己的思想感情。

修改是写作中的一个重要环节,是保证文章质量、提高写作水平的重要途径。有些人信奉所谓一挥而就,文不加点,写完后自己不看,不改,也不请教别人,这样就很难发现问题,更谈不到精益求精。有人是为了怕麻烦,写完了事,至于写得如何,他就不管了,这是一种不负责任的表现。它们都是提高写作水平的拦路虎、绊脚石。

修改文章,还要虚心求教,多听别人的意见。因为一个人的认识和能力总是有限的,只有躬身求教,博采众长,文章方能长进。古今中外许多大作家,不但善于向作家学习,还能向师友以及一般读者求教。相传唐代大诗人白居易每作诗,令老妪解之,问曰:解否?妪曰:解,则录之,不解,则又复易之。法国大作家莫里哀常把自己的作品读给女仆吃后悔药,每读完一部新作,女仆都称赞说写得好,莫里哀以为她文化低,是有意讨好主人。有一次,莫里哀故意把写失败了的剧本念给她听,结果女仆瞪大眼睛说:这不是先生写的。莫里哀听后非常震惊。可见文化低的人同样也能够鉴别文章的好坏。这里的关键是虚心,要有群众观点,放得下架子,才能得到有益的帮助。

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篇20:英语写作高分句型

全文共 2757 字

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句型1.

It (so) happened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance. 如:

It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时,碰巧他不在。=He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.

句型2.

It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done(还有动词appear等可这样使用)如:

It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去过北京。=He seemed to have been to Beijing before.

句型3.

It is / was+被强调的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.如:

It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。 It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。(只能用because而不能用for, as 或since)

It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。(句中am不能用are来代替。)

句型4.

It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语+should do / did+其它。(从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。)如:

It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。

句型5.

It is / was said ( reported…)+that+从句. 如:

It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。=He was said to have read this novel.

句型6.

It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should+do / should have done,其形式是虚拟语气。)如:

It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪,他这次考试没有及格。

句型7.

It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式,但should可以省略。)如:

He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。

句型8.

It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如:

It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。

句型9.

It is/was+表示地点的名词+where+从句。(注意本句不是强调句型,而是以where引导的定语从句。)如:

It was this house where I was born.请比较:It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是强调句型。)

句型10.

It is / was +表示时间的名词+when+从句。(注意本句型也不是强调句型,而是以when引导的定语从句。)如:

It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较:It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.

句型11.

It is well-known that+从句。如:

It is well-known that she is a learned woman.众所周知,她是个知识渊博的妇女。

句型12.

It is +段时间+since+主语+did. 请比较:

It was +段时间+since+主语+had done. 如:

It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。

It was five years since he left here.(同上)

注意下列句型的翻译:It is five years since he lived here.他从这儿搬走已经有五年了。

句型13.

It +谓语+段时间+before+主语+谓语.( before引导的是时间状语从句。) 如:

It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。

It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。

句型14.

It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary等) +for+ sb.+ to do. 如:

It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。

句型15.

It is +(心理品质方面的)形容词+of + sb. +to do.= 主语+ be +形容词+to do.(常用的形容词有:kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如:

It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。

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