高考全国二卷英语作文（推荐20篇）

今天，我去体育馆参加围棋比赛，那里人山人海，一半家长，一半选手。我是属于小学低年级组的，一共比赛7盘，结果我赢了5盘，输了2盘。

比赛在紧张地进行着。第一盘我是和振德街小学一位三年级的哥哥下的，因为我棋力比他高，下到最后，他的棋几乎被我吃光，所以这盘棋我轻而易举就赢了。

第二盘我遇到的对手是围棋3段的，我才2段，棋力不如他，结果不用说，肯定是我输了。

第三盘和第四盘我用心思考，小心翼翼地下，结果这两盘我都赢了，这时的我有点沾沾自喜。第五盘我的对手是我的好朋友，我们棋力相当，因为是在比赛，我没对他太客气，认真下棋，所以我又赢了。

接着的这一盘，我的对手是和我在同一个棋社培训的一个好伙伴，我棋力比他略胜一筹，结果他输我两子半，真险呀!

最后一盘真无语，又来一个3段的，不用说，我肯定输了。

这次的比赛我获得15名，不是很理想，但我很开心，因为我认识了许多小伙伴。

Hi, Susan,

嗨，苏珊，

We’re throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming’s birthday. I hope you can come and join us if it is convenient to you. The party will take place on Friday evening from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. at the Students’ Club. During the party, we’ll sing “Happy Birthday” to him with the candle on. I am sure Xiaoming will be very happy and moved. After that, we’ll cut the birthday cake prepared for him in advance and share it together. What’s more, we decide to play some games afterwards. By the way, don’t forget to prepare a little gift when you come. I am sure we’ll enjoy ourselves together.

我们是小明的生日扔一个惊喜派对。我希望你能来，如果方便的话，加入我们。该党将在星期五晚上从8点到9点在学生俱乐部。在聚会上，我们会唱“蜡烛给他生日快乐”。我确信，小明会非常开心和感动。之后，我们将提前为他准备了生日蛋糕，一起分享吧。更重要的是，我们决定之后玩游戏。对了，别忘了准备的小礼物，你来的时候。我相信我们会一起享受自己。

We are looking forward to your coming.

我们期待您的光临。

Yours,

你的，

Li Hua

李华

The winter solstice, the winter solstice as the "holiday" in han dynasty, the rulers to congratulate ceremony known as "He Dong", official holidays, routine officialdom popular each "winter" worship custom. "Were" has such records: "before and after the winter solstice, the gentleman place static body, baiguan, scenes, and then pick an auspicious day Chen save trouble." So on the court and off to rest, to the army on standby, frontier retreat, business travel out of business, family and all distinctions to food, visit each other, a joyous festival "place static body". When in the six dynasties, the winter solstice is called "the age", people to elders to extend holiday greetings to your parents; After the song dynasty, the winter solstice festival gradually become the sacrifice to ancestors and gods.

Tang and song period, the winter solstice is to worship the day of worship ancestors, the emperor held outside the day to worship, the people in this day to the parents or elders worship. Ming and qing dynasties, the emperor have to worship, of "winter solstice jiao days". There has to be given to a emperor, table officials ritual, but also to each other for congratulations, like New Years day.

Winter festival also called yesterday, hand in winter. It is one of the 24 solar terms, is a traditional festival of China, have "the winter solstice as big as a year". Winter solstice supplements, is Chinas traditional customs, folksay: fill a lump-sum winter, in the coming year without pain. Summer volts, winter lump-sum. The winter solstice mend, nutrients.

冬至到了，汉代以冬至为“冬节”，官府要举行祝贺仪式称为“贺冬”，官方例行放假，官场流行互贺的“拜冬”礼俗。《后汉书》中有这样的记载：“冬至前后，君子安身静体，百官绝事，不听政，择吉辰而后省事。”所以这天朝廷上下要放假休息，军队待命，边塞闭关，商旅停业，亲朋各以美食相赠，相互拜访，欢乐地过一个“安身静体”的节日。魏晋六朝时，冬至称为“亚岁”，民众要向父母长辈拜节;宋朝以后，冬至逐渐成为祭祀祖先和神灵的节庆活动。

唐、宋时期，冬至是祭天祀祖的日子，皇帝在这天要到郊外举行祭天大典，百姓在这一天要向父母尊长祭拜。明、清两代，皇帝均有祭天大典，谓之“冬至郊天”。宫内有百官向皇帝呈递贺表的仪式，而且还要互相投刺祝贺，就像元旦一样。

冬至节亦称冬节、交冬。它既是二十四节气之一，是中国的一个传统节日，曾有“冬至大如年”的说法。冬至进补，是我国传统风俗，俗语云：三九补一冬，来年无病痛。夏养三伏，冬补三九。冬至补一补,一年精气足。

导语：互联网不仅开阔了我们的视野，而且帮助我们了解更多的世界。但是很多人却沉迷于此，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的互联网利弊作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Every coin has two sides , which is the same as surfing the Internet. On one hand , we benefit a lot from computers. For instance , many people are accustomed to going shopping on the Internet, which is a way to save time and money. What’s more, Internet makes it convenient for friends and relatives to communicate with each other. So people are more closed. Besides, we can go through the news all over the world through the Internet, which can broaden our eyes and assist us to learn more about the world.

On the other hand, with the popularity of computer games, more and more teenagers are addicted to virtual world , leading to a terrible grade and health. Moreover, plenty of unhealthy information emerges on the Internet, making a bad influence on teenagers.

Only we combine the real life and computers can we use it reasonably.

As we all know, the 21st century of the Internet. With the development of the Internet, more and more people begin to use it to enjoy themselves or do something special. However, every coin has two sides , the Internet also has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Our life has a great change since we use the Internet. We benefit a lot from the Internet. As for me, I am accustomed to going shopping on the Internet, which is a good way to save my time and money. Many people do the same as me. What’s more, the Internet makes it convenient for us to make friends and get people closed . We can also go through the news all over the world. The Internet not only broaden our view but also assist us to know more about the world . On the other hand , more and more teenagers are addicted to virtual world and they all play computer games everyday they want, leading to a terrible result.

In conclusion, we should have selective using the Internet and keep away from the virtual world. Don’t always use the Internet to chew the fat and do something meaningful.

【参考译文】

每个硬币都有两面，这和上网是一样的。一方面，我们从电脑中受益匪浅。例如，许多人习惯于在网上购物，这是一种节省时间和金钱的方法。更重要的是，互联网方便了朋友和亲戚互相交流。所以人们更加封闭。此外，我们可以通过互联网浏览世界各地的新闻，这可以开阔我们的视野，帮助我们了解更多的世界。

另一方面，随着电脑游戏的普及，越来越多的青少年沉迷于虚拟世界，导致了糟糕的成绩和健康。此外，大量的不良信息出现在互联网上，对青少年产生了不良影响。

只有把现实生活和电脑结合起来才能合理使用。

我们都知道，第二十一世纪的互联网。随着互联网的发展，越来越多的人开始用它来享受自己或做一些特别的事情。然而，每一个硬币都有两面，互联网也有自己的优点和缺点。

我们的生活发生了巨大的变化，因为我们使用互联网。我们从互联网受益很多。至于我，我习惯于在网上购物，这是一个很好的方法来节省我的时间和金钱。许多人和我一样。更重要的是，互联网使我们可以方便地交朋友，让人们关闭。我们也可以浏览世界各地的新闻。互联网不仅开阔了我们的视野，而且帮助我们了解更多的世界。另一方面，越来越多的青少年沉迷于虚拟世界，他们每天都玩电脑游戏，他们想要的，导致一个可怕的结果。

总之，我们应该有选择性地使用互联网，远离虚拟世界。不要总是用网络咀嚼脂肪，做一些有意义的事。

导语：冰冻三尺，非一日之寒，练习英语写作也是一样，三天打鱼两天晒网是不行的，必须得持之以恒的练习，才会有进步。下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。

26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。

27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。

28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。

29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

我同意后者，有如下理由：

30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。

31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡， 然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。

37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。

40. This issue has caused wide public concern.

这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

必须指出学习只能靠自己。

42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然，他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。

43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因：

44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。

45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。

46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。

49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。

50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。

51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。

52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

53. Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

近几十年，尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变，但必须承认，由于学费和书费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。

54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

因此，业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。

55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响，我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作，这将有利于学生和他们的家庭，甚至整个社会。

56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。

57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less

laborious.

人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。

58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.

同时，随着这些机器带给我们的好处，员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。

59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.

第二方面，失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。

61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.

根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。

63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.

通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。

64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.

近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。

65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.

许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。

66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.

但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。

67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:

就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下：

68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.

另外，为了吸引旅游者，大量人工设施被修建，这对环境是不利的。

69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

由于缺乏独特的文化，一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此，国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。

70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

近些年，父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。

71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。

72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识，当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。

73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

首先，额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出，孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是非常重要的。

74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。

75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

第二，从心理上讲，大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。

76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。

77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

而且，由于要额外地学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。

78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：尽管额外学习的确有很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点。因此，放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。

79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

现在，父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。

81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。

82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

然而，这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑，他们指出，孩子总是呆在家里，和父母在一起，是不健康的。

83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力，但是必须承认，与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比，他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。

84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出如下结论：尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。

85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园，这将对孩子，家庭，甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。

86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

只要一提起艺术和文化项目，一些政府领导就会兴奋不已，他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园，城市中心漂亮的雕塑，还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中，没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。

87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上，基础设施建设非常重要，应该放在首位。

88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客，这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。

89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

然而，很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。

90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

通过以上讨论，我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面，基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。

91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点，将会付出他们无法承受的代价。

92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势，这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。

93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入，而且能学到一些新技术。

94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

必须指出，农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加，并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。

95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。

96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场，他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。

97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.

建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验，知识和信息，这些将有助于发展农村经济。

98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.

总之，我们应理智考虑这一问题，重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.

尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分，然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。

100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.

我认为，首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。

121. on the one hand, it is indisputable that boarding schools are exerting a growing important effect, especially in last few years.

一方面，寄宿学校正在发挥越来越重要的作用，尤其是最近几年，这是无可争辩的。

122. students attend a boarding school would cultivate their independence as apart from their parents.

离开父母上寄宿学校的学生将会培养他们的独立性

123. whats more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.

而且，生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间，这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。

124. on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.

另一方面，日制学校的贡献是不能忽视的。

125. due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.

因为较高的学费，大部分普通家庭支付不起他们的孩子上寄宿学校的费用。

126. since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.

由于无需考虑学生的日常生活，日制学校可以将重点放在教学上而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理这些方面。

127. furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.

而且，学生生活在自己家中，有舒适的生活，并有更多机会和父母交流，这对他们个性的培养是有利的。

128. from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论，寄宿学校和日制学校对我们社会培养年轻学生都是重要的。

129. there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.

关于科学技术存在许多争论，其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时，传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡?

130. as for me, the declining of traditional technology and methods is not a bad thing; it is the natural result of progress of society.

我认为，传统技术方法的消亡不一定是坏事，这是社会进步的自然结果。

131. in the first place, some aspects of the traditional technology and methods are harmful and hampering the development of modern technology science.

首先，传统技术方法有些部分是有害的，并且会阻碍现代科技的发展。

132. although modern science and technology have proved that such methods are absurd, there are still millions of people use such methods in many remote places nowadays.

尽管现代科学技术已经证明了这些方法是愚昧的，然而在许多偏僻的地方，仍有成千上万的人们在使用这些方法。

133. in the second place, many values of traditional technology are out of date and should be replaced by modern science.

第二点，许多传统技术方法已经过时，应被现代科技所取代。

134. although many people tend to live under the illusion that traditional technology and methods are still playing extremely important role in peoples life, an increasingevidences show that it is less useful than many people think.

尽管许多人保持着传统观念，认为传统技术方法在人们生活中仍发挥着重要作用，但是越来越多的证据显示它并没有人们想象的有用。

135. from what has been discussed above, i firmly believe that time will prove that traditional technology and methods would die out with the development of modern science and technology. the maintenance of the traditionaltechnology and methods is futile.

通过以上讨论，我坚定地相信时间会证明传统技术方法将会随着现代技术的发展而消亡，坚持传统技术方法是徒劳的。

136. at the time when technology means ever more harmful carbon in the air we breathe, we need these forests now more than ever.

当技术的发展意味着我们会吸入更多有害气体时，我们比任何时候更需要森林。

137. nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

138. we cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

139. there is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

无可否认，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

140. it is universally acknowledged that trees are

indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

141. there is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问，我们的教育制度令人不满意。

142. an advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。

143. the reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

144. so precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它。

145. rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

虽然我们的国家很富有，但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。

146. the harder you work, the more progress you make.

你越努力，你越进步。

147. the more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读得越多，我们越有学问。

148. to average people, they often tend to live under the illusion that english often means a good opportunity for ones career, is this really the case?

对于一般人来说，他们常常以为掌握英语就意味着一份好的工作，然而这是真的吗?

149. by taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

通过体育锻炼，我们能够始终保持健康。

150. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.

听音乐能使我们放松。

151. on no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。

152. it is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

153. those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。

154. there is no one but longs to go to college.

人们都希望上大学。

155. since the examination is around the corner, i am compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃作运动。

156. it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

157. summer is sultry. thats the reason why i dont like it.

夏天很闷热，这就是我不喜欢它的原因。

158. the progress of the society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

159. we should bring home to people the value of working hard.

我们应该让人们知道努力的价值。

160. taking exercise is closely related to health.

作运动与健康息息相关。

161. we should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

162. the condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

我们的交通状况令人不满意。

163. smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

164. reading does good to our mind.

读书对心灵有益。

165. overwork does harm to health.

工作过度对健康有害。

166. pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。

167. we should do our best to achieve our goal in life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

168. weather a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.

家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题，不仅是城里人，而且农民都经常讨论这个问题。

169. as is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.

众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。

170. today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. in order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education.

现在，愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安 ，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。

171. from what i have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on tv has great influence on youngsters behavior.

从上面我所提到的，我们可以清楚地看到，电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。

172. there are two reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions. in the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.

人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。

173. my suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. to begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely.

我对解决这个问题的建议如下：首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。

174. people differ in their attitudes towards failure. faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. others, however, lose heart and give in.

人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。

175. it is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.

人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人们日益增长的需求。

176. as a popular saying goes, "everything has two sides." now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. on the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. people in many countries are suffering from public hazards.

常言道：事情总是一分为二的。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面，科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家 的人民饱受公害之苦。

177. lets take cars for example. they not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded. furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents. the noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.

就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。

178. it is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.

普遍认为，在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善使死亡率下降了。

179. there is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.

毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。

180. additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.

由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易)引发的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。

在人生的道路中，在生活的指示牌里，总会碰到一些磨难和坎坷，当你渡过这个难关的时候，不知不觉中就形成了一个词——跨越。

不错，生活中的道路并不是一帆风顺，而是充满了酸甜苦辣。面对绝境或困难，是每个人必备的修养课!而跨越一词就在人生成长的过程中。跨越友谊的“海峡”，跨越精神上低沉的意志。一次次跨越，虽平常，却考验着我们，陪伴着我们。

那是在一个初秋，课余时间的培训补习班一直缠绕着我们，睡眠不足，生活乏味。自己犹如一台机器，日夜不停地转动。学习并没有一丝上升，反而像走了下坡路一样截截下降。老师失望的眼神，同学嘲讽的话语，使我不禁有些自卑，自己似乎没有动力，又何谈“跨越”一词。仰望湛蓝天空中翱翔的老鹰自由自在，没有一丝拘束!崇尚老鹰，可自己并没有一双自由的翅膀，只能羡慕它，瞻仰它，生活变得更加无滋无味!可妈妈那句：“你会被社会抛弃。”彻底激怒了我，发奋图强一词从此萦绕在心。

被命运推入绝境的我并没有选择畏惧与退缩，也并不是无药可救。只有在精神上克服自己，打败自己那丝放弃的念头，才能逆转现在的局势。外界的困扰只会让你更加激愤，最后达到难关山头的顶峰。在当时的情况下，只有把课内与课外补习班融合在一起，才能学好知识，冲破这面自卑屏障，但最重要的还是要放松心情，与自己心理做上抗衡，征服自己，相信自己!

这道坎虽不大，但足已销毁人的意志，在这种环境下，只有冲破外界的打扰，架立属于自己的天桥，才能帮助自己迈过这道坎。到了最后，无非是生活、命运、人生三者之间给你的答卷，题目无疑是生活小事所面对的考验。

珍惜每一次跨越，真正珍贵的就是跨越的艰苦过程。

周六的上午，我参加了清源围棋书院举行的品酒围棋赛，当然是大人们品酒，我们小朋友进行围棋比赛。

大人们边品酒边欣赏节目，我们小朋友可就没那么轻松了，因为我们要进行围棋比赛，虽然不是正规的比赛，但小棋手们个个还是精神抖擞，跃跃欲试。

比赛开始了，老师给我们每个小棋手都安排了对手，我的第一个对手是一个不到5岁的小姑娘，她叫岳佳怡，别看她年龄小，棋下得可好了。因为我学得比她早，老师让我给她让几颗子，不知怎么了，小姑娘今天好像不在状态，刚开始一会儿，她有一片棋就被我给杀掉了，开始她还挺坚强，无论如何不放弃，可又走了几步她确实感觉情况不妙，就彻彻底底地泄气了，竟然自动认输，就这样第一局我轻松获胜。

在几盘的对局中，最有意思的一局是和一个叫张一的大哥哥下棋，他的棋下得可真叫好，我可佩服他了，今年暑假我们去杭州下棋比赛，他还在杭州比赛中拿了个亚军呢，可给我们驻马店争光了。这不，他今天可是一个人和我们两个小棋手共同下呢，而且还给我们每个人让5颗子，怎么样厉害吧。在比赛时我们每个人只连下3步，所以我们有更多的时间思考，而他却下了这边又忙着下那边，根本没有时间去思考，完全靠感觉，就这样，最后我还是棋力不敌，最后以失败而告终。

我虽然输了，但我从今天的比赛中学到了很多，我明白了，无论做什么事要想有收获，要想成功，平时就必须勤奋努力，“一份耕耘一份收获”，这是永远不变的真理。

就像“人”这个字，步伐在地上交换，而目标永远向上。于是，跨越这个词跳进了我脑中，是的，它到底代表着怎样的概念，好奇心促使我打开了词典。字里行间“越过地点或时间的界限”定格了我的眼睛，时间的背后有很多东西，我突然想到了很多，于是眼前的书架占据了我思想空间。

不知是何时打制的书架，从出现的那一天起就默默地陪着我，为了证明它的存在，我把一本本书嵌在了它的怀里，希望它能见证我的一次次跨越吧：

满满的第一层书架：

我的视线落在藏在底层的好多长方体，突然像是见到了久违的朋友，抽出躲在角落的一小本，呵，原来是连环画，不远的童年又在向我招手，于是那些坐在那满满书堆里边痴痴地看着边想象着自己就是里面主角的日子就充斥了我的脑海，一幅幅四格图画陪着我，就这样刀枪棍棒中舞出了我充满幻想的童年，也启蒙着我想象的翅膀。连环画把我带到了小学的门前，目送那个小小的男孩踏出求学的第一步，成就我的第一次跨越。

整齐的第二层书架：

书架的二楼整齐了好多，罗列着的书本一律用挺拔的书脊迎接我的目光，一个个书名从我眼前流过，《名人传》、《鲁迅杂文》、《先知》……分明重现了我和大师们的一次次对话，迷惘过，兴奋过，失望过，点点滴滴的经历仿佛一块块坚实的砖垒出了我思想的闳墙。每一次读完一本书，我都会把它放在书架上，不知不觉书的队伍伴着我的身高一起变长了。就像渐渐丰满的羽翼，我在先哲们思想的引领下，渐渐酝酿出跨越懵懂的脚步，我知道，这正在进行的脚步不约而同地指向了下一个目的地，重点高中的学堂。

稀落的第三层书架：

《歌德谈话录》、《《论语》心得》、《谈美书简》……不多的书躺在我正使用着的第三层书架，翻动书页的光景里我仿佛亲临了那些出色思想的酝酿与诞生，当然那种种认知的碰撞让我记忆犹新。在“横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛”的呐喊中惊醒，也在“上善若水”的圣境中仰望，仰望着，我的内心就要求我行动，义无反顾地迈出跨越前陈依赖的第一步，就这样诠释我的高中生活，我分明感觉到身后有众多信念支撑着，朦胧中有一盏明灯为我指引。

空空的第四层书架：

雨停了，窗外透进一缕新光，落在书脊上，将烫金的《文化苦旅》照得光亮，俨然眼前出现了一条路，隐约有个身影出现，从他的背影中折射着坚毅。倏地，心里明朗了许多，原来我一直在跨越，从懵懂到明理，在思想的牵引下越走越远……呵呵，我分明地看见，书架的最上面一层罗列着一本大书，它很厚，是厚得我要用今后的所有时光来读懂的名叫生活的书。

于是，我重新翻开字典，把“跨越”的词条画了出来。

作文题：语文学习关系到一个人的终身发展，社会整体的语文素养关系到国家的软实力和文化自信。对于我们中学生来说，语文素养的提升主要有三条途径：课堂有效教学、课外大量阅读、社会生活实践。请根据材料，从自己语文学习的体会出发，比较上述三条途径，阐述你的看法和理由。

【点评】辽宁省实验中学教研处主任、辽宁省语文名教师赵志彦说，高考作文题回归语文教学本身，体现了对语文学科的重视，是对语文“立德树人”功能的肯定。

赵志彦表示，这三个方面，课堂教学是主渠道，教材提供了经典的篇章，“听说读写”的主要能力是在课堂上培养的;第二个，有大量阅读积累的学生会谈谈自己阅读的名人名篇，“炫”出自己的文字功底;第三方面，丰富的社会生活，特别能检验一个学生语文的积淀和思想深度。可能大多数学生会侧重谈一个方面，也有的学生会谈两个到三个，无论选择几个，学生得出的结论、写作是展现个人语文素养的过程，学生的思想、情绪的表达、审美能力、水平都能在字里行间反映出来。

赵志彦认为，这个作文题目也给我们语文教育工作者提出了思考，学生需要什么样的语文学习，如何通过语言文字的教学给学生正确的思想，真善美的传播，让学生受益终身，这些都是我们要不断探索和思考的。

有网民认为，全国卷2的高考作文是继去年“风采人物评选”作文后的又一次任务驱动型作文，难度还可以，学生有话可说，但想要打高分也不容易。考察的是学生认识世界的深度和课外阅读量。

一篇文章通常可分为三个部分，即开头、正文和结尾。这三个部分安排是否得体，直接影响到文章的质量。

文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山，用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题，使读者了解文章要谈论什么，一下于引起读者的兴趣。

作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种：

1.开门见山，揭示主题

文章一开头，，就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如How I Spent My Vacation的开头可以写成：

I Spent my last vacation happily．

Honesty的开头可以写成：

Honesty is one of the best virtues．An honest man is always trusted and respected．On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a liar，and is looked upon by honest people．

2.交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头

在文章的开头，先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如A Trip to Jinshan 的开头可以写成：

The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.

3. 回忆性的开头

用回忆的方法来开头。例如A Trip to the Taishan Mountain的开头是：

生活需要自己去创造，需要自己去规划人生，与时俱进，我们作为人生的“作家”既要倾听时代的呼声，又要心有笃守，不逾矩。就像作家创作时心中要装着读者，倾听时代的呼声，又要坚持自己的思想，不为读者所左右。??

米兰?昆德拉说：“生活是一张永远无法完成的草图，是一次永远无法正式上演的彩排，人们在面对抉择时完全没有判断的依据。我们既不能把它们与我们以前的生活相比，也无法使其完美之后再来度过。”但我们不能据此否定生活的美好，正因为生活是进行时，是无法预演的，我们更应该聆听自己内心真实的声音，坚持自己的想法，为理想而不懈奋斗，而不是让生活左右了我们的梦想。??

青年导演郭帆，少年时便梦想成为一名科幻片导演，可时运不济，高考没考上北电，而被海南大学法律专业录取了。但他不忘梦想，边读书边拍短片，倔强地追寻他的电影梦。大学毕业后成了“北漂”，混迹于电影电视节目组。2009年考上了北电管理系研究生，后执导了两部并不火的影片，成了“新生代”导演。2015年赴美国好莱坞短期学习，重新点燃了他拍科幻片的梦想。回国后，历经三年，他带领团队克服常人难以想象的困难，拍摄了《流浪地球》，开创了中国科幻片的元年。他的执着坚守，遵循灵魂深处的呼唤，让他最终走上了成功之路。??

林清玄最后一条微博里说：“在穿过林间的时候，我觉得麻雀的死亡给我一些启示，我们虽然在尘网中生活，但永远不要失去想飞的心，不要忘记飞翔的姿势。”是的，我们憧憬飞翔，但并非是天马行空般的虚幻之旅，而必须植根于现实生活之上，顺应改革开放新时代的大势，主动融入中华民族伟大复兴的历史潮流，方能大写自己的人生价值。??

“改革先锋”王启民，大庆油田副总地质师，他坚持科学思维，直面业内争议和质疑，大胆探索实践，以“钉钉子”的精神，勇闯勘探禁区，挑战开发极限，几十年呕心沥血，攻克一道道技术难关，创造多项世界纪录，成功解决了大庆油田开发建设从“吃肥”“吃瘦”“啃骨头”再到“砸开骨头吸骨髓”过程中一系列核心技术难题，为大庆油田连续27年年产原油5000万吨以上作出了突出贡献，并为“铁人精神”赋予了新的时代内涵。他的奋斗经历告诉我们年轻人，只有把“小我”自觉投身改革开放的伟大实践，才能成就真正的“大我”。??

年轻的朋友，人生的画笔，由我们自己掌握，我们自然不能信笔涂鸦。我们一定要以梦为马，与时俱进，心有笃守，矢志追梦，化“草图”为“美图”，方能不负时代，不负使命，不负青春韶华。??

“长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。”年轻的朋友，大胆创作，大胆书写你的“作品”，才能经得起历史这位公正的“读者”的考验。?

同学们：

大家好，今天我演讲的题目是“热爱劳动，从我做起”。

热爱劳动是中华民族的优秀传统，劳动是财富的源泉，也是幸福的源泉，可是，在我们身边总能听到不理解、不尊重劳动的声音：认为劳动挤占学习时间者有之，认为人工智能最终可以替代劳动者有之，更有同学认为可以花钱雇人代替劳动。而我认为，一个人的成长，更应该在劳动的摔打中历练，我在这里倡议大家，热爱劳动，从我做起。

第一种不和谐的声音是重“智育”轻“劳育”的典型代表，劳动教育本来就应该是学校教育中的重要环节，在劳动实践中，我们既可以互相合作，培养团队精神，又能够锻炼本领，培养责任意识;我们能够在自己事情自己做的过程中战胜拖延懒惰的恶习，又能在亲力亲为的劳动实践中学会珍惜自己乃至他人的劳动果实。同学们，大家想想看，如果我们身边都是好逸恶劳的贪图享受者，我们不应该呼吁打捞起“沉没”的劳动教育吗?所以，作为一名受教育者，我们有责任表明我们的态度：热爱劳动，从我做起!

有人认为随着科技进步的快速发展，劳动会逐渐淡出我们的生活，不，你错了!我们暂且不提机器不能理解人性不能感情交流的局限性，先厘清概念，劳动不仅仅指狭隘的体力劳动，人工智能的便捷背后便是无数科学家辛勤劳动的汗水，而人工智能发展的终极目的也绝不是消灭吃苦耐劳的劳动精神。我们之所以能够取得如今的发展与成就，就是有赖于所有劳动者的辛勤努力，用劳动精神解读国家的发展，可以看到一代代中华儿女挥洒汗水的壮阔图景;而展望未来，我们同样需要发扬新时代的劳动精神。为了自己和祖国的未来，我们更应拿出我们的誓言：热爱劳动，从我做起!

在我看来，花钱雇人代替劳动的资本逻辑是一些不良社会风气的遗毒，一些家长打着“爱孩子”的旗号对孩子过度保护、包办一切，这种用钱解决问题的思想恐怕就是滋生不劳而获思想的温床，院子里遛不出千里马，温室里长不出栋梁材，试问，你是靠什么挣得雇人劳动的第一桶金的呢?

劳动精神可以折射出社会前进的脚步，时代发展的跫音，复兴中学的同学们，我们所处的这个新时代，是一代代劳动者奋斗出来的，我们的美好生活来自于各行业劳动者们的积极创造。我们有任正非那样的企业家，积极发扬创新精神带领企业实现中华有为的壮志;我们有黄大发那样的基层工作者，36年带领带领百姓开出幸福渠。新的时代，带来新的劳动精神的，而我们，愿意传承这样的精神，热爱劳动，从我做起，去成就属于我们的更好的未来!

我的演讲结束了，谢谢大家!

一、中国故事

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)

殷玉珍，普普通通的农家妇女，多年来未走出过小村庄，却成了世界名人。从20岁起，她用了34年时间，绿化了7万多亩沙地。王继才用32年如一日的执着坚守开山岛，让守岛报国的坚定信仰始终在心中闪光，让五星红旗在岛上高高飘扬。

疫情期间，医护人员“最美逆行”，山东日照环卫大爷捐赠12000元……

科研人员争分夺秒地研发中国芯，只为尽快拥有自己的芯片……

不断发展变化的中国每天都在上演精彩的故事。“讲好中国故事”是时代交给我们的一个课题。请综合以上材料，以“讲好身边的中国故事”为主题，写一篇文章。

要求：结合材料，选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

二、中国成就

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)

从科技攻关最前沿到脱贫攻坚主战场，从创新创业第一线到国际交流大舞台，中国取得了一个又一个成就。“天问一号”“嫦娥五号”“奋斗者”号等突破性成果不断涌现;2020年初剩余的551万农村贫困人口全部脱贫，52个贫困县全部摘帽;2020年中国在全球主要经济体中唯一实现经济正增长;“一带一路”倡议得到160多个国家和国际组织的积极响应……身为中学生的你今天也许只是这些成就的见证者、享受者，但未来的你将是中国成就的创造者。

振华中学准备举办以“我和中国成就”为主题的演讲比赛，请结合材料内容写一篇演讲稿，阐述你的感受与思考。

要求：自拟标题，自选角度，确定立意;不要套作，不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

三、冬奥盛会

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)

临近冬奥会了，为了给世界奉献一届精彩、非凡、卓越的奥运盛会，北京冬奥组委不断增强使命感、责任感，认真落实“创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享”的发展理念，坚持“绿色办奥、共享办奥、开放办奥、廉洁办奥”，为把北京冬奥会、冬残奥会办成一届精彩、非凡、卓越的奥运盛会而不断努力。

你作为学校冬奥会宣传部志愿者一员，需要写一篇宣传稿件并刊发于冬奥会官方网站“青少年·中国力量”版块，向世界各国友人宣传“中国潜力”“中国能力”“中国实力”。

要求：结合材料，选好角度，确定立意，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

四、人物评论

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)

十二年的语文学习，我们在课本中认识了许多历史人物，如烛之武、荆轲、刘邦、项羽、张良、范增、蔺相如、廉颇、苏武等，也认识了不少文学人物，如曹操、周瑜、林冲、鲁智深、王熙凤、杜十娘、祥林嫂、孔乙己等，甚至还有不少外国人物，如奥楚蔑洛夫、保尔·柯察金、于勒、玛蒂尔德、别里科夫等，无论真实的还虚构的，都引发我们许多思考和感悟。

请你从上面列举的人物中，任意选取两个进行比较分析，写一篇副标题为“_____与_____之比较”的人物评论。横线上需填写的是你选取的人物名字。

要求：结合材料，选好角度，确定立意，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

五、媒介素养

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)

互联网的普及将人类带入了信息时代，人们获取信息、传播信息变得快速、简易，但同时也给人们带来了前所未有的挑战，人们的思维在一定程度上呈现出碎片化、情绪化、浮躁化、娱乐化等倾向。

校团委举行以“信息时代青年人的媒介素养”为主题的研讨会。请结合上述材料写一篇发言稿，谈谈你的感受与思考。

要求：选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

六、书伴人生

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)

关于读书，古有“三日不读书，便觉语言无味，面目可憎”的劝谏良言，今有”一个人的精神发育史就是他的阅读史”的读书呐喊，而西方也有“读一本好书，就是与许多高尚的人谈话”的传世箴言。

校刊《奋斗》举办“毕业寄语”征稿活动。请结合上述材料，并联系自己读过的一本书写一篇文章，向高一高二的学弟学妹们，谈谈你的感受与思考。

要求：选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

七、孔颜之乐

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)

孔子曾自述心志：“饭疏食饮水，曲肱而枕之，乐亦在其中矣。不义而富且贵，于我如浮云。”他又称赞颜回：“一箪食，一瓢饮，在陋巷，人不堪其忧，回也不改其乐。贤哉，回也!”孔子与颜回乐在何处，所乐何事，周敦颐也曾要求程颐、程灏好好参悟。

作为儒家思想重要内容的“孔颜之乐”，千百年来，一直启迪与引导着无数人积极探索人生真谛，努力实现人生价值。它对生活在新时代、担当新使命的青年人，仍然有着重要意义。

语文老师计划在课堂上举行“品孔颜之乐，做幸福青年”主题交流会。请结合上述材料，写一篇发言稿，谈谈你的感受和思考。

要求：选好角度，确定立意，自拟标题：不要套作，不得抄袭：不得泄露个人信息：不少干800字。

八、非仰之辩

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)

三国时期文学家李康在《运命论》中说：“行高于人，众必非之。”意思是“德行高于众人，众人必定会对他加以诽谤”。然而，汉代儒家学者郑玄却认为人们对“有高德者则仰慕之，有明行者则而行之”，意为人们“看见品德高尚之人就会仰慕他，看见行为光明正大之人就会效仿他”。

某中学拟以“行高于人，众必非之”(正方)和“行高于人，众必仰之”(反方)为题举行一场辩论赛，请你选择其中一方的观点，据此写一篇辩论词，以一辩的身份进行开篇陈词。

要求：选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，不要套作，不得抄袭，不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

1. According to a recent survey， four million people die eachyear from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children haveunpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete withgraduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education， the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great effortsshould be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of internationaltourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on constructionof city. However， this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents， whocomplain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严 重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend muchmore time waiting for a bus， which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。

人生有许多关要过，每一关都可让你获得成功。

在跨越成功的门槛时，都可能令你望而生畏，范文集锦甚至是摔倒，但是我们终会长大，终要面对挫折。其实挫折并不可怕，关键在于你肯不肯越过心理的门槛。体育课，老师教我们前滚翻和后滚翻。我们班的女生大部分都通过了，就是我不会。看着老师那熟练的动作，我心里非常害怕，为什么我那么笨呢?怎么教也教不会。每次刚要翻，心里有一个小精灵突然冒出来说：“不能翻，不能翻，你不行的。”听到这里我就放弃了。老师教了我很多，可是我一句也听不进去，心中的小精灵挥之不去。后来，我想：为什么别人行，我就不可以呢?天才，是一分的灵感加上__十九分的汗水。对，我一定可以。就这样我鼓足了勇气，终于翻过来了。我非常高兴，虽然和知道这不是什么了不起的成就，但是至少证明别人行，我一定行!成功，不在于你会不会，而在于你肯不肯试一试。只要你有信心，有毅力，勇敢的搏一搏，你就可以跨越心里的门槛。

跨越门槛，不就是勇敢搏一搏，试一试吗?许多人做任何事都不敢尝试，因为他们害怕失败，可是没有失败哪能有成功?伟大的发明家爱迪生，为了发明电灯，经历了多少挫折和失败，为了这个，他牺牲了多少，终于在一千多次的失败中获得了成功。我国的邓稼先，两弹之父如果没有他的尝试，我们国家能屹立于世界之林吗?面对这一切，我们可以发现成功的秘诀：尝试+智慧，只有我们跨越了心中的门槛，勇敢尝试，才可以获得成功。

跨越门槛，你就可以成功。

筹办举办冬奥会、冬残奥会是一项复杂系统工程。面对当前疫情防控带来的新挑战，在决战决胜最后阶段，对冬奥会、冬残奥会筹办工作要拿出争分夺秒、全力冲刺的姿态，查隐患、堵漏洞、强弱项，抓紧抓好各项赛事组织、赛会服务、指挥调度等准备工作。场馆赛时运行规划和赛事服务保障既要突出科技、智慧、绿色、节俭特色，又要提高精准化、精细化管理和服务水平，打造安全、温馨、舒适的“运动员之家”。北京、延庆、张家口三个赛区要加强协调配合和统一指挥调度，形成一盘棋，各方紧密协作，形成合力，确保北京冬奥会、冬残奥会圆满成功。

广大奥运健儿要以“更快、更高、更强、更团结”的奥林匹克精神为动力，拿出“人生能有几回搏”的精神状态，抓住最后的备战关键期专心训练，在竞技上、道德上、风格上都赢得的奖牌，为国争光。

世界期待中国，中国做好了准备。我们要通过承办此次盛会，交流互鉴、共同进步，让各国参赛人员充分感受到中国人民的热情好客和文明礼貌，展示我们国家和民族致力于推动构建人类命运共同体，阳光、富强、开放的良好形象，增进各国人民对中国的了解和认识，唱响“一起向未来”的冬奥旋律，让奥林匹克精神在北京这座双奥之城更加熠熠生辉。

“一起来，一起向未来。”

2022年2月4日，农历正月初四晚八点，北京冬奥会以二十四节气作为倒计时，冬奥会在一片片欢呼声中终于拉开序幕。

当开场曲响起，我国少数民族人民用他们的激情洋溢将整个跑道点燃。现场，再次响起了北京2008年奥运会主题曲《我和你》，我思绪纷飞。

中国是敢于挑战的国家。虎象征着勇气、力量和成功，与北京冬奥完美契合。中国一首冬奥主题歌曲《点亮梦》让奥林匹克精神传遍寰宇。让世界领略中国的敢于挑战，勇于挑战的气魄。也让此次冰雪之约成为各国运动员为之拼搏的竞技场，为本就喜庆的新年又平添了一份“仪式感”中国在世界上又多了一个“勇于挑战”的代名词。

中国是承古萌新的国家，我们在二十四节气中可以看到中国古代人民的智慧结晶，流传千年而依旧有强大生命力。从开幕式上，人们看到了“燕山雪花大如席”的场景，也看到了时刻捕捉运动员精彩瞬间的高科技摄像机。在坚持传统特色文化的同时，中国也非常积极的探索着、创新着、让中国在世界上位居前列!

中国是爱好和平的国家。“得道多助，失道寡助”，中国用奥运会向世界阐明了“更团结”的含义，让某些西方政客抨击中国冬奥会，并且扬言“不派本国运动员参加此次冬奥”的混乱场面成为了国际笑话;各国代表团走入运动场时中国人民的欢呼声一浪高过一浪，更是向世界显示了中国是爱好和平的国家，中国人民是爱好和平的人民!

北京冬奥让世人见证了中国智慧与中国力量。虎年立春喜迎中国盛会，奥运五环重回中华古都!北京冬奥让世人共享这美好盛会，“同一个世界同一个梦想”!北京冬奥让世人更加热爱冰雪运动，让运动更加“可感”。

在体育赛场，为奖项拼搏与和平共处，互相尊重并不矛盾。赛场之外，各国深入理解。中国正追求的是人类爱好和平，谋求共同发展，合作，共赢!

冬奥盛会，让世界共享荣光，让世界一起来，一起向未来!

生命如风

好一个亘古的比喻。你也许感慨于它的来也匆匆，去也匆匆，不着一丝痕迹;我却跋山涉水，在时空里淘尽沙砾，找到了这个比喻的真谛

唯有风，可以穿越荆棘。

狄金森把人生描绘成篱笆墙的内外，我们一层又一层地爬过。事实上，这层层篱笆缀满荆棘，我们通过时，往往遍体鳞伤，身心俱疲。这时，你看到，风在墙外千萦百折，不屈不挠地呼啸而过，空气中凝结下壮观的痕迹。

我们趋行在人生这个亘古的旅途，在坎坷中奔跑，在挫折里涅NB021#忧愁缠满全身，痛苦飘洒一地。我们累，却无从止歇;我们苦，却无法回避。烈日暴雨来过，飞沙走石来过，我们布满伤痕，却还要面对一片片荆棘的丛林。

梭罗说：“这儿可以听到河流的喧声。那失去名字的远古的风，飒飒吹过我们的树林。”或 许回首远古，能把生命如风

苏轼看见了风。这个曾经辉煌的文人，因黄州诗案而开始落魄，流落四方，辗转难安。在赤壁的月夜，他心灰意懒，看“江上之清风，山间之明月”，做他那个神鹤翩跹而舞的梦。面对如江水般深沉的失意，他看见风在山顶呼啸，盘旋，然后带着撕身裂骨的阵痛穿越漆黑的荆棘林。刹那间，他心中郁结的块垒，缠绕的苦痛随风而散。挫折，痛苦，唯有忘记。

顿悟。

于是他逍遥红尘，寄情山水，最终文名垂千古。只是，那夜的风，已遗落于岁月，无人见得了……

梵高看见了风。他在向日葵田地中懒散地躺着，纠结于一个难解的疑问与痛苦：耗尽心血的画作，竟是一幅也无人理解，一幅也卖不出去!对于一个把艺术当生命的人来说，无人欣赏自己的艺术好比无人重视自己的生命，这是一种被轻视、被鄙弃的巨大痛苦!这是一个人生命中最大的挫折!

幸而他看见了一阵风穿过向日葵田地。那阵风被阻挡了，发出愤怒的吼叫。然而它们向前!向前!全然不顾被招摇的枝干划破身躯，它们成功了。

于是他也成功了。

《向日葵》等画作在他死后不久，直至今日，都是价值连城的稀世珍品。

……

关于风的故事太多。

在风吹着号角越过一座又一座沉默的荆棘林时，相信很多睿智的眼睛已经看到它在昭示着什么。

唯有风，可以穿越荆棘。

唯有学习风，我们才能藐视一切挫折，让痛苦烟消云散，让快乐洒满旅途!

【作文题目】假如你是李夏。你看到关国留学生Sharon 在网上发贴，.希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。

1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿;

2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由;

3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议;

4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。

注意：

1. 词数120左右，开头语已为你写好;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3. 文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称。

【参考范文】

Hi Sharon,

This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. I feel honored to have the chance to help you with your Mandarin learning and I am very happy to have you as my English teacher. Im good at speaking standard Mandarin. Ive been a broadcaster in the school’s broadcasting station for years. When it comes to how to speak fluent Mandarin, I suggest that you learn a bunch of pronunciation rules first, which are quite different from the English ones. Another suggestion is to practice speaking. As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect”. However, my English is just OK and I have many problems with my study. I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to study English well. I believe we both can make much progress with each others’ help.

Thank you!

Li Xia

时光如流水，一去不复返;时光如追风，来得快去的也快;时光如光影，照亮了前方，却隐没了过去;但回忆就如印记，深深刻画在记忆的走廊上。

在大部分人的记忆中，小学时光无疑是最鲜艳、最瑰丽、最充满活力的画卷。没有烦恼，没有山一般的作业压力，只有无忧无虑游乐的开心。

他，既是我第一个好朋友，也是我的“老师”。我和他同住一个小区，见面就如家常便饭。

小区的花园对于小朋友来说是最具吸引力的，我和他也不例外——我们可以在石子路上散步追逐嬉戏，在喷水池边假装“欧洲首脑会谈”、在草地上逗猫捉蚱蜢玩着丛林魔法的小游戏，甚至把运动设施当做霍格沃茨的大冒险场地。

不知何时，他爱上了“不走寻常路”——从花园砖石围墙一处角落跳下，那样既刺激又方便!

花园上到地面顶多一米五的高度，但对于小时候极度缺乏勇气的我来说，就犹如百尺悬崖万丈深渊，花园表面那凹凸不平的石砖，仿佛是被特意打磨过的尖刺，深深刺入我幼小的心中，刺激着的恐惧像杂草一般蔓延。

“不行的不行的，我做不到!”

“不试试怎么知道?来吧，我在下边接着你。”

“不行不行，太高了，这围墙比我还高，还不得摔死我!”

“爬得上去就能跳得下来，相信自己，你可以的!男子汉要勇敢，你试试光着脚跳吧，会有惊喜!”

我有些心动，可是心中仍重复着“不行不行”的魔咒。微风缓缓吹过，寒冷涌入我的身体，僵硬，麻木，无法动弹。

忽然之间，我看见了他的微笑，开朗的笑容，坚定的眼神，如同黑色水晶一般清澈滴溜溜打转的眼睛，蕴含着鼓励与加油。

我心的温度缓缓回升，身体也不再僵硬，咬咬牙，我鼓励自己：“不试试怎么知道，大不了摔个屁股蹲，回去挨顿骂而已。”

看着他的笑容，我心中燃起名为勇气的火焰，灼烧恐惧，我在他的注视下跳下了花园“巨石”。

那万丈深渊眨眼间消散于眼前，取之而代的是温暖的阳光，落地的那一刻，脚丫踩在松软的泥土上，痒酥酥的感觉带来久违的神清气爽，我的身心仿佛得到了升华，小草都为我弯下了身子，树叶也为我舞蹈。

是的，在他的帮助下，我成功克服了心里恐惧，跨越了自我屏障。他啊，既是我最好的朋友也是我的老师呢!