英语作文热点话题(优秀20篇)

新华社长沙1月17日电记者17日从湖南省桂东县获悉，桂东县文物事业管理所工作人员近日在桂东县县城区一项目施工现场，发现3座砖式古墓葬。

据介绍，发现情况后，桂东县文物事业管理所立即报告了郴州市文物事业管理处，同时对现场进行了警戒保护，并对项目施工方下达了停工通知书。郴州市文物事业管理处派出考古发掘专家到现场勘察，并指导开展抢救性发掘工作。

文物工作人员发掘整理后发现，3座墓葬均采用楔形砖圈顶，墓砖纹式精美，有车轮纹、线条纹、几何纹和水波纹，砌筑考究。发掘现场出土了大量的硬陶布袋纹陶器残片，少量的软陶器残片，其中，M1号墓出土了一个绳纹陶，按残片外形初步推断多为碗、罐、钵等器物，在M2号墓仅发现铁制精美棺钉一枚，M3号墓体量最大，从现场残留测量俑道长3.04米，宽2.23米，高0.92米，墓室长6.3米，宽2.71米，高1.02米。经专家初步鉴定， M1、M3号墓为东汉末年到西晋时期墓葬，M2号墓则因只挖掘出一枚棺钉尚无法判断其年限。

据介绍，此次发现的墓葬是桂东县有记载以来发现体量最大，时间最久远的古墓葬，对研究境内先民繁衍生息具有重大历史意义，桂东县县域人类活动历史将推至距今1800年左右。

目前，桂东县文物事业管理所已将古墓葬发现点列入重点墓区范围进行考古勘探。

带血旧衣翻新成外贸尾单?广东:未发现非法加工场。近日，一则以“暗访：带菌带血旧衣翻新成外贸尾单”为题的视频在网上传播，其内容主要是曝光广东省陆丰市碣石镇非法加工经营旧服装现象。据陆丰市政府新闻办通报，1月13日至14日，碣石镇工商部门对当地城乡结合部进行了巡查监管，相关村居也对各自辖区进行排查，没有发现非法加工旧服装工场，执法人员对个别经营库存旧服装的“三合一”门店予以了取缔清理。

曝光视频触目惊心，除了肮脏的服装加工场景，从业者笑言“消个屁，消毒”的镜头更是令人心中苦涩。更惊悚的是有知情人士透露，不少洋垃圾来自国外停尸房及废品站，有的从尸身上扒下，还带血……无疑，这是一个看了很容易给人带来“不适”和担忧的新闻。食品领域的问题曝光过不少，穿衣原来也暗存这么大的风险，安全感何在?

还好，遭到曝光后，当地当即回应称“未发现非法加工场”，似乎给公众吃了一个定心丸。可细想却觉得有点不对劲——如果当地没有非法加工场，此前媒体暗访所拍摄的画面从何而来?并且，所谓巡查监管，是在事情被曝光、迅速形成网络热点之后进行的，有“马后炮”之嫌。会不会是非法加工场为了自保避风头，所以关门隐藏起来?事实上，碣石地区非法加工经营旧服装问题由来已久，曾多次受到媒体关注。非法之徒应对舆论监督和曝光的经验想必极为丰富，打一枪换一个地方的套路应该也无比熟稔。当然，风紧扯呼、风声一过卷土重来的现象，似乎也不止一次上演过。

非常耐人寻味的，还有“未发现”的说法。“没有发现”、“暂未发现”、“尚未发现”……类似的说法近年来颇受某些地方政府和部门的青睐，时不时就要拿出来用一用。“XX最牛夜总会”被查后，当地称“还未发现有公权力参与其中”;嫌疑人在看守所突然猝死，家属怀疑其遭遇刑讯逼供，专家调查后作出结论：“未发现死者生前有遭受刑讯逼供的迹象”……另外，“XX警方称暂未发现谋杀证据”、“广西北海称暂未发现公务员考试泄题证据”一类的新闻更是频频见诸报端。

上述说法和措辞很是巧妙，似应归入“外交辞令”和“模糊语言”之列。这种“模糊语言”的好处，就在于“进可攻、退可守”——如果舆论不再深究、可以蒙混过关，“暂未发现”理所当然就会变成“永不发现”;如果舆论穷追不舍、无法搪塞，也可以见风使舵，毫不脸红地将“暂未发现”变成“经过努力终于发现”。

翻新旧衣的问题，有就是有、没有就是没有，两者必居其一。非要拿“未发现”来搪塞，显得很心虚也很不负责任。纳税人养着“相关部门”及其工作人员，就是要让其“发现”问题并解决问题的。啥事你都是“没有发现”、“暂未发现”，又何谈解决?说难听点，如此滑头的部门和官员，是否有失职渎职的嫌疑呢?并且，之所以总是“没有发现”，某些时候并不是源于水平不够，而是“不敢发现”甚至是“不愿发现”。

“洋垃圾”服装产业在我国并不是新鲜事。据媒体报道，这一产业在国内至少已有18年历史，而且并不局限在某一地区。几乎每年都有类似新闻曝光，安徽、海南、广西、陕西、山东、福建等多个省份均现洋垃圾店铺。包括出入境检验检疫局、国家工商局和卫生部、医学专家在内的多方权威单位及人士均曾公开表示，这些洋垃圾来自日本、韩国、美国等国家的垃圾场、废品处理厂及医院、殡仪馆，有些是病人不穿的，有的甚至是从死人身上扒下来的。如此严重和普遍的问题，很显然一句轻描淡写的“未发现”是无法消弭公众疑虑的。

碣石镇党政办有关负责人表示，相关职能部门及地方党委、政府将继续加强日常巡查与监管，打击库存旧服装非法加工经营活动，防止非法加工经营旧服装行为出现反弹。态度很明确、话语很铿锵，下一步就要看实际行动了。如果总是“未发现”，以至于今后再被曝出同样的问题，必须“翻旧账”对工作不力者依法处置，看有无失职行为，查有没有人充当保护伞。

Tourism is becoming an increasingly important industry in China. Our government has taken effective measures to improve this new industry over the past few years. For example, it has explored many appealing Scenic and historic spots. Tourists from all over the world come in floek to China every year.

But people differ as to the advantages and disadvantages of the tourist industry.Those who are in favour of tourism argue that our country can benefit a lot from it. For one thing,it is a large source of foreign exchange and an important part of national planning aswell. For another,we may well say thattourism can help to promote the understanding and friendship among the peoples of different countries.The main reason why some people oppose tourism is that the masses cannot benefit from it because the pressure of too many tourists means the higher prices of goods.

Inspite of this, I think its gains outweigh its losses. It also meansmore employment and more income for the country. For this reason the tourist industry Should be developed vigorously so as to meet the needs of our socialist economy.

[以旅游为话题的英语作文

基本词汇

favorite(最喜欢的)

taste(爱好，志趣)

read novels(读小说)

surf the Internet(上网)

chat online(在线聊天)

collect stamps(集邮)

make e-friends(交网友)

climb mountains(爬山)

enjoy pop music(喜欢流行音乐)

亮点词汇

develop an interest in(在……方面培养兴趣)

be fond of(喜欢)

be keen on(对……着迷)

have a taste in(喜爱)

hobby(业余爱好)

be interested in(对……感兴趣)

have a great love for(非常喜爱……)

我长着一生乌黑的短头发，大大的眼睛，红红的嘴巴，我来自中国，广东省，广州市，我今年正在读四年级。

在班上我交了不少好朋友，我与我的同学的关系都不错，我们有福同受，有难同当，有苦有乐，真是有趣极了，老师对我们也不错，我爱我的学校，我爱我的班级，我在这么多学科当中，英语是我一直以来最感兴趣的一门学科，小学的时候我的英语成绩是很好的，但是现在还是一般般吧!我爱写童话书，因为童话书往往给我带来了不少乐趣，特别是公主的童话和小动物之间的 童话，这是我最喜爱的童话了!

我有一个愿望我希望我的生活能够更加美好，我希望我能够更上一层楼，一天一天的今年部起来，争取取得得好成绩，我相信我一定能够做得到的。我相信我的信心将会传满世界，让我们一起努力，一起工作，一起学习吧!这是一个学习的方法，未来的社会学习一定会更好，更加的优秀!

世上无难事，只怕有心人!一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴!相信自己吧!请大家记住这两句名言吧!

兴趣

中考英语满分作文范文

My Hobby

English is one of my best subjects and I started learning English when I

was ten years old.

But at the very beginning, listening seemed a little difficult for me. So I

have been doing a lot of listening practice, such as listening to tapes,

watching English TV programs. And I found it really helped a lot. In fact, there

are some more helpful ways to learn English well. For example, I enjoy singing

English songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from

English-speaking countries.

I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.

最近，不少杭州车主都遭遇过这类乞讨人群：拿着鸡毛掸子或一块抹布，抹两下车窗后，朝你鞠躬，等你给钱。一两元已经打发不了这些人了，车主不给钱他们就趴车头。杭州的“马路丐帮”一事引发热议，市民支招称，“别妥协，拿出手机取证”，管理部门则回应称“可报警”。(12月1日《今日早报》)

从频见报端的新闻来看，这些年，“强行乞讨”的事情并不少。有人一开始利用的是同情心，比如装成残疾人、或是抱着婴儿、亦或是打扮成学生模样，一旦你不给钱，就开始骂人恐吓;也有人直接来硬的，比如抱着你的大腿，拉着你的衣服，亦或像杭州这些乞丐一样，趴在你的车上，不给钱就不让走;还有人假扮成和尚、道士，利用宗教的力量来吓唬你……为了要钱，一些乞讨者的确已经达到“无所不用其极”的境界。

我国的法律，对行乞并没有明确禁止，这意味着，乞讨也是一种权利。不过，任何人发挥行乞权的同时，都不能侵害他人的权益，这是最起码的常识与底线。遗憾的是，类似杭州“马路丐帮”一般的行乞行为，则违背了最起码的底线，一则，强行乞讨给其他人带来不适感，并侵害了他人的财产安全与基本权益;二则，在马路上强行乞讨，不给钱不让开车，还有影响交通秩序、扰乱社会公共秩序的嫌疑;三则，乞讨没有错，但强行乞讨怎么审视都是文明城市的污点。

对于“马路丐帮”，法律并非无解。比如，根据我国《治安管理处罚法》的规定，反复纠缠、强行讨要或者以其他滋扰他人的方式乞讨的，可以处五日以下拘留或者警告。以此审视，杭州“马路丐帮”的当事人，完全可以拘留五日。可遗憾的是，法律是这样规定的，但执行却并不严格：一般情况下，只要没有引发社会强烈反响，或是引发重大交通事故，警方基本只会对“马路丐帮”进行警告，不会拘留。对“马路丐帮”的从轻处罚，就是一种间接的纵容。

从个体的角度来看，很多人遭遇“马路丐帮”，也基本上不会选择报警，而是选择妥协。一方面，一些人有事情要办，时间上耗不起;另一方面，因为“马路丐帮”索取的金额并不高，最多也就五块十块什么的，一些人便选择“花钱消灾”，懒得跟“马路丐帮”们一般见识，当然，也有人是害怕为几块钱较真让乞讨者采取过激手段，一旦“马路丐帮”是有组织的，那自己便可能吃不了兜着走。这些对强行乞讨者屈服的行为，是“马路丐帮”滋生的土壤。

当“马路丐帮”严重危害到公共安全，治理便应提上议程。对此，公众早有摇旗呐喊，即“动嘴”，但行动却是缺失的。因而，真要从根本上治理“马路丐帮”的行为，一方面，需要公众“动手”，当然，这不是要打架驱赶，而是选择报警，绝不姑息纵容;另一方面，则需要政府部门“动法”，不能再以批评教育为主，而必须以惩戒震慑为主。唯有全社会在共同努力，“马路丐帮”才能得到更好地整治，也才会“慢慢变少”。

Some parents think that it is necessary and sometimes important for students to do some housework. Housework is a kind of physical exercise necessary for mental development. Other parents, however, think that it is study that is of extreme importance to students. Priority should first and foremost be given to study both at school and at home. Hence students should be exempt from any tedious and time-consuming housework.

I think students should share some housework with their parents. The reasons are as follows. First, doing some housework can enable the students to have some sense of responsibility. There is a lot of housework in each family. As a member of the family, each one should do his or her share. Since a student is a member of the family, undoubtedly, he is of no exception. In the second place, doing some housework can give the student opportunities to get to know his parents better. By doing housework, a student will know how hard it is for his parents to go to work everyday while raising a

family. He will make even greater efforts in his study later on. Finally, doing some housework can give the student a chance to do some physical exercises. Since the student has to sit studying most of the time, this is certainly beneficial to his health.In light of the above, I strongly recommend that those who are not in the habit of doing housework start doing some right now. Your parents will be pleased and you will learn something from it.

越来越多汽车进入我们的家庭生活，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多问题，如塞车和车祸，给家庭和社会带来极大的危害。作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢?

请写一篇有关交通安全的短文(80字左右)

内容包含：

(1)遵守交通规则，如走人行道/过斑马线。

(2)别在街道上或马路上玩耍和踢球。

(3)劝父母不能酒后驾车。

你可以适当增加内容，让短文通顺，过渡自然。

参考词汇：sidewalk 人行道、zebra-crossing 斑马线

注：第一段已给出，不计入总数

范文

With more and more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our life. But unluckily, it has also brought many problems, such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents。

Traffic safety is everybodys business. We must obey the rules. For example, we must walk on walk side, when we cross zebra – crossing, stop and look right and left, then go across fast. Don’t play football on the road .we can tell our parents not to drink before they drive, not to run through red lights, not to talk and laugh while driving etc。

We can say cars are coming into our life, but only when everybody thinks traffic safety is everybodys business can we be safe driving on roads and walking on sidewalks。

随着越来越多的汽车进入我们的家庭,我们是快乐的,它大大提高了我们的生活。但不巧的是,它也带来了许多问题,如交通拥挤和交通事故。

交通安全是每个人的事。我们必须遵守规则。例如,我们必须走一边走,当我们穿过斑马——穿越,停下来看看左和右,然后快速穿过。不要在马路上踢足球。我们可以告诉我们的父母不开车前喝酒,不要闯红灯,开车时不说话和大笑等。

我们可以说汽车进入我们的生活,但是只有当所有人都认为交通安全是每个人的业务我们可以安全驾驶在道路和人行道上走。

导语：俗话说：无规矩不成方圆，每个学校都有自己的校规，你们学校的校规是什么呢?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Our school has school rules, and our class also has class rules. We cant have breakfast in the classroom. Our teacher says we will make our books become dirty if we eat in classroom. Then it becomes the class rules in my class. If anyone breaks this rule, he will be punished. So no one in my class dare to have breakfast in the classroom.

【参考译文】

我们学校有校规，我们班也有班级规定。我们不能在教室吃早饭。老师说如果我们在教室里吃饭，我们会弄脏书本的。然后，它成为类规则在我的类。如果有人违反了这项规定，他将受到惩罚。所以我们班没人敢在教室里吃早饭。

知识就是力量(knowledge is power)

The saying "Knowledge is power" becomes universally accepted in that it reveals a simple yet brutal fact: It is the brain rather than sword that makes an individual or a nation strong.

The truth the saying speaks has been proven in mans civilization, which is, to the greatest extent, accelerated by mans knowledge in the form of science and technology. A century ago, it took many-years to send a message to the other end of the world. Nevertheless, we can have it done in seconds today with just touches on computer keyboard.

"Knowledge is power" means something particular to us Chinese since China remains backward. We must sweat over knowledge so as to build China into one of the worlds economic giants.

Mr Qin is our history teacher. He has a wonderful name Qin Han. He is over fifty now, and he is in good health. He likes history. He is not only interested in Chinese history, but also the history of the world. He likes reading, and goes to the book shop every Saturday. He often tells us something interesting in the history, such as the Great Wall, the World War II and so on. We are all happy to have his classes. Mr Qin wrote a thick book on history and it was published last year. We all admire him!

秦先生是我们的历史老师，他有一个好听的名字秦汉。他已经年过半百，可是身体健康。他喜欢历史。他不仅对中国历史感兴趣，对世界历史也感兴趣。他喜欢读书，每星期六都去书店。他经常给我们讲一些历史上有趣的事，如万里长城，第二次世界大战等等。我们都喜欢上他的课。秦先生写了一本有关历史的厚厚的书，去年出版了。我们都很敬佩他!

Nowadays, Chinese people are everywhere, on the one hand, they like to travel and on the other hand, the population is very large. But foreigners’ impression on Chinese is not always good. The media have reported the negative incidents that were brought by Chinese tourists, and many foreigners have given their opinion and criticized the tourists’ behavior. It is true that many Chinese people haven’t realized their bad behavior, such as talking loudly in the public occasion. As we have the large population, so not every people has the chance to receive good education. What’s more, the foreign media just reported the bad side while ignoring the good side, so the foreign people always think Chinese people are rude. We admit that we are not doing well enough and we need to behave ourselves. And I believe that a wise man will make his own judgment when he communicate with Chinese.

【写作要求】

在不同的地方有不同的风俗习惯，饮食文化很重要。中国的饮食文化不同于西方。请你谈谈中国的三餐，以“when you in China, do as

the Chinese do!” 为题写一篇短文。

要求：80词左右，内容合理;要点齐全;句子及篇章结构准确、连贯;书写规范。

【优秀满分范文】

When in China, do as the Chinese do!

Meals in China are different in some ways from meals in the West.

In China, lunch is usually served around 12 o’clock.As for dinner, Chinese

people eat it much earlier than people in the West.Chopsticks are used to eat

most food.Generally, for dinner, there’ll be lots of different dishes, not just

three courses.Besides, Chinese people like to talk about food, so it’s a good

topic during a meal.

The golden rule is: when you’re in China, watch the Chinese and do as they

do!

预测题目

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。

一只蜘蛛结网爬上了一辆停在屋前的马车，车辕与车座之间的木板之间恰好可以织一张绝妙的网，于是它快乐地织起来……第二天，农夫来到车前准备出车。刚坐到座位上，感觉腿被什么缠住了，一看是蜘蛛网，他用鞭子杆儿把这张网搅得稀巴烂，蜘蛛也摔在地上，车夫驾车扬长而去。接连几天都是这样。农夫抱怨道：“你这样不分时间地点的织网，最后只能饿死了!”

当天晚上，车夫到马车旁取东西，发现屋里的的灯光正好照到车座下，那里聚集了很多小飞虫，蜘蛛又在织网了……

要求：选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要脱离材料内容与含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。

范文欣赏

一只蜘蛛爬上了一辆马车，车辕与车座之间恰好可以织一张绝妙的网，于是它织起来……第二天，农夫准备出车，把蜘蛛网搅得稀巴烂，蜘蛛也摔在地上，接连几天都是这样。农夫抱怨：“这样不分时间地点的织网，你最后只能饿死!”当天晚上，车夫取东西，发现蜘蛛又在织网了……蜘蛛日日夜夜在织网是为了抓住飞虫，它没有选择安逸，因为它知道：放弃就等于死亡，坚持才能胜利。当它织出一张密不可破的网，它就成功了。人们为什么不能像蜘蛛一样，做事情具有坚持的可贵精神呢?

妇孺皆知的阿里巴巴的创始人马云，也是从不知名的小人物，逐渐变成互联网的领军人物。当他创业之初，四处找朋友借钱，朋友面露难色不借时，当他创立公司遇到重重困难时，如果他不能克服困难，咬紧牙关坚持到现在，怎么可能成就今天“互联网+”的风云人物——马云呢?由此可见，困难挫折对谁都一样，正如马克思所云：“只有那些沿着陡峭山路攀登的人，才有希望达到光辉的顶点”如果马云当初放弃执着的追求，怎样成就今天的辉煌?

前几天，辽宁队和广东队进行的篮球比赛，十分激烈，裁判连连吹哨，队员多次受伤，许多球擦肩而过。辽宁队队员越打越焦虑，比赛仍然进行着，时间一分一秒地过着，场下观众和电视机前的观众都目不转睛地看着，大家的心情都是一样的紧张。辽宁队队员只是在坚持坚持再坚持。无视伤处的痛，无视比赛突发情况的出现，无视裁判的误判。他们相信自己，相信团队，在不利的形势下依然逆袭，扭转了局势。辽宁队赢了!队员们欢呼着，观众们欢呼着，教练们欢呼着，就连广东球迷也对辽宁队致以热烈的掌声和祝贺。不是为了梦想而坚持，为了球迷的欢呼和期待而坚持，怎能一鼓作气赢得比赛?

高一下学期到高二上学期，正是我们青年学生人生重要的阶段，许多人在这时冲在了前方，许多人还在掉入谷底徘徊，爬不上来，或自甘堕落。所以，为了美好的前途，为了人生的未来，我们一定要坚持，成就的是未来人生。想想这些，我们还有什么理由不努力，放弃自己呢?加油吧，别怨天尤人，别松懈斗志，努力和坚持不都是为了等待着花开的哪一天吗?

人生就像一座山，只有坚持爬到顶峰，才能看见远处的风景;人生就像一碗药，只有意识到良药苦口利于病，才能坚持喝完;生就像一篇文章，坚持写到最后，才能画上圆满的句号。

人生的坚持，是进取中的等待。当岁月斑驳了青春的过往，当时光的魔石砥平了眉峰的棱角，当苍老的皱纹骤然拥挤在眼角，但永远留下的是那段追梦青春的热烈拥抱。

The word "discovery" literally means, uncovering something thats hidden from view. But what really happens is a change in the viewer. The familiar offers comfort few can resist, and fewer still want to disturb. But as relatively recent inventions such as the telescope and microscope have taught us, the unknown has many layers. Every truth has geological strata, and you cant have an orthodoxy without a heresy.

The moment a newborn opens its eyes, discovery begins. I learned this with a laugh one morning after delivering a calf. When it lifted up its fluffy head and looked at me, its eyes held the absolute bewilderment of the newly born. A moment before it had the even black nowhere of the womb, and suddenly its world was full of colour, movement and noise. Ive never seen anything so shocked to be alive.

“发现”一词，字面上是指揭开某种视线以外的隐藏的事物。不过其实是观察者自身发生了变化。很少人能抗拒熟悉事物带来的舒适，愿意扰乱这种舒适的人更少。然而，正如望远镜、显微镜这些较为近期的发明所揭示给我们的，求知事物具有多种层次。每个事实都有地质层次，没有异端也就无所谓正统。

新生儿睁开双眼的那一刻起，发现也就开始了。我是在一天清晨给一头小牛犊接生的时候突然意识到这一点的，不禁大笑。小牛仰起毛茸茸的脑袋看着我，目光中透出这个新生命对世界的一无所知。片刻这前，它还呆在母体里某个黑暗而平静的地方，突然，它的世界变得五光十色，变得活泼而喧闹。我从未见过任何东西在获得生命时是如些的惊异。

在大学生“史上最难就业”的背后，职业院校正迎来春天。最新的统计显示，传统制造业的转型升级正迅速提振珠海对技术人才的需求，但由于本地职业院校培养规模小，技术人才供需矛盾突出，去年珠海技术人才缺口已接近10万人，今年继续呈现扩大的趋势，一些企业开出上万月薪仍招不到技术工人。(12月3日《南方都市报》)

用工荒，这其实是最近十年来几乎每到招聘季都会出现的“新闻”。虽然同被表述为“用工荒”，但却有着结构性的不同。比如在最初可能是农民工类的低级技工的不足，但随着产业结构的升级，如今可能更多是指具有专门性技能的高级技工的缺乏。这一点之所以有被指出的必要，是因为其很好的反应了技工荒背后的本质问题，即人才供应与经济发展的不同步或是脱节。

一谈到技工荒，人们很容易发现一个普遍性的矛盾现象，一边是企业招不到人，一边却是很多年轻人乃至家长不愿意选择技校。这种反差通常被解释为“偏见”、“学历崇拜”使然。诚然，这种严重出入的群体选择背后，确实有不少观念上的因素，但“偏见”之存在，却在根本上仍是利益权衡所致。

职业教育在近年来越来越多的被强调，但之于职业教育的歧视却仍普遍性存在。一个颇具代表性的例子是，时下不少大城市在落户政策的设计上，学历已成为一个硬性标准，这意味着绝大多数的技工都无缘在大城市落户。而在教育政绩的考核中，也仍主要偏重于“大学生”的培养数量，职业教育的成果依然是边缘化的存在。如此一来，一个显而易见的后果是，地方政府在职业教育的投入上更青睐于行政导向，而非市场需求。

还要看到，当前媒体所呈现出来的技工缺口，其实是不够准确的。要知道，相当一部分大学毕业生其实做了本应由职校生来做的工作。这一来说明，职业教育和大学教育的辨识度是模糊的，二来，无论是大学教育还是职业教育，都缺乏对用工需求和经济结构的准确回应。在这样的背景下，学历越来越贬值，更多的人必然选择去获取更高的学历来填补“贬值”的那一部分价值，而这种社会性选择，反馈到用人企业那里，由于学历和文凭缺乏准确的技能辨识度，也就只能优先选择高学历的求职者。

可以说，技工荒的出现，不只是职业教育发展的问题，而是整个教育培养机制与市场的需要和具体的经济机构产生了断裂，不仅市场的正常需求得不到及时的反馈和满足，还产生了文凭挤压效应。在文凭链条上处于“末端”的技工，表明看需求缺口很大，但并不意味着能够给人足够的就业安定感。于是，一边是企业“求贤若渴”，一边是职校依然被冷落。

明晰了这些因素就可知，面对技工荒，仅仅去谴责择校偏见是徒劳的。首先还是要从制度上清除对职校生的歧视和因文凭带来的不公平感。二是要加速推进一些高校向职业教育的转型。高校的过度和不当扩张，在某种程度上其实成了维护当下教育格局的一种“既得利益”，不仅占据了教育资源，也阻碍了观念的转变;三是要，丰富人才和文凭评价标准，提升文凭和学历所对应的技能辨识度，让大学教育和职业教育形成真正的分流，而非优劣分层;再者，要从顶层设计上，提升教育体系的开放程度，认识到人才培养与经济需求相配合的重要性，为社会化办学、市场化办学扫清机制障碍，增加职业教育的投入力度。

技工荒现象，其实当前在一些发达国家也同样成为一个问题。其中的原因很复杂，涉及到观念、制度、产业结构等等复杂因素。但越复杂，越是要及早引起重视，不能等到用工荒，才想起职业教育和技工的缺口，否则不仅将影响到经济结构和产业的转型升级，也会累积社会的就业风险。

Today the quality of our natural environment has become an important

issue.The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too

crowded.

We are using up our natural resources and at the same time polluting our

environment with dangerous chemicals.If we continue to do this,life on earth

cannot survive.

Concerned people have made some progress in environmental

protection.Governments of many countries have established laws to protect the

air,forests and sea resources and to stop environmental pollution.

Still more measures should be taken to solve environmental problems.People

should be further educated to recognize the importance of the problems,to use

modern methods of birth control,to conserve our natural resources and recycle

our products.We are sure that we can have a better and cleaner place in the

future.

今天,我们的自然环境质量已经成为一个重要问题.世界人口增长如此之快,世界已变得过于拥挤.

我们正在利用我们的自然资源,同时污染的危险化学品的环境.如果我们继续做这个地球上,生活无法生存.

有关人士取得了一些在环境保护方面的进展.许多国家的政府已建立了法律保护,空气,森林和海洋资源,并停止对环境的污染.

但更应采取措施来解决环境问题.人们应该进一步的教育,认识到问题的重要性,使用现代节育方法,以保护我们的天然资源和循环利用我们的产品.我们相信,我们可以有一个更加美好,更清洁的地方.

导语：在日常生活中，如果我们跟朋友相处融洽，我们的心情也会更加愉悦。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

In our daily life, if we get on harmoniously with our friends, we’ll feel more joyous. But we’ll feel lonely without friends.When our friends feel upset or get ill, we shouldn’t ignore them or look down upon them. On the contrary, we ought to calm them down, show our love and concern to them and try our best to help them overcome the hardships. Sometimes we may have some misunderstandings or disagreements with our friends, thus we had better have a discussion with them and try to accept their good ideas instead of quarreling with them. As long as we can follow these good suggestions, we’ll find it easy to make more friends.

【参考译文】

在日常生活中，如果我们跟朋友相处融洽，我们的心情也会更加愉悦。然而若是没有朋友则会觉得孤单。当我们的朋友忧伤或是生病时，我们不应冷落或轻起他们，相反地，我们要帮他们平抚心情，尽自己最大的努力关心他，帮助他渡过难关。有时候我们会与朋友产生误会，发生分歧，这时我们最好是跟朋友好好谈谈而不要争吵，尽量理解他的好的想法。只要我们遵循这些建议，我们会发现想要结交更多的朋友很简单。

Companionship of Books 以书为伴(节选)

A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company

he keeps; for there is a companionship of books as well as of men; and one

should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men.

A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it

always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of

companions. It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress.

It always receives us with the same kindness; amusing and instructing us in

youth, and comforting and consoling us in age.

Men often discover their affinity to each other by the mutual love they

have for a book just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the

admiration which both entertain for a third. There is an old proverb, ‘Love me,

love my dog.” But there is more wisdom in this:” Love me, love my book.” The

book is a truer and higher bond of union. Men can think, feel, and sympathize

with each other through their favorite author. They live in him together, and he

in them.

A good book is often the best urn of a life enshrining the best that life

could think out; for the world of a man’s life is, for the most part, but the

world of his thoughts. Thus the best books are treasuries of good words, the

golden thoughts, which, remembered and cherished, become our constant companions

and comforters.

Books possess an essence of immortality. They are by far the most lasting

products of human effort. Temples and statues decay, but books survive. Time is

of no account with great thoughts, which are as fresh today as when they first

passed through their author’s minds, ages ago. What was then said and thought

still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page. The only effect of

time have been to sift out the bad products; for nothing in literature can long

survive e but what is really good.

Books introduce us into the best society; they bring us into the presence

of the greatest minds that have ever lived. We hear what they said and did; we

see the as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them, enjoy with them,

grieve with them; their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were in a

measure actors with them in the scenes which they describe.

The great and good do not die, even in this world. Embalmed in books, their

spirits walk abroad. The book is a living voice. It is an intellect to which on

still listens.

邹平疫情的突如其来，让这座美丽的城市一下进入了静默状态，马路上车辆很少，行人几乎没有，人们都在居家抗疫。

这卷土重来的疫情，放慢了人们的生活节奏，却加快了防控疫情的步伐!

确诊患者加速攀升，小区封闭，空气中处处弥漫着消毒水的味道……为了尽早阻断病毒传播，为了更好地防患于未然，邹平市开展的全员核酸检测，一轮接一轮，

今天是第4次全员核酸检测，天气有些冷，空中细雨夹雪粒，这是一场“倒春寒”。排在长长的待检测队伍中，我看着“大白”们搬好桌子，摆好检测用具，志愿者们各就其位，工作人员忙而有序，一切工作有条不紊。

“大家排好队!注意间隔!”

“一个一个来，提前在手机上找出二维码!”

身穿白色隔离衣的医护人员和志愿者们，那沙哑的声音，一遍又一遍地在光上空回响!

料峭的寒风吹在他们身上，飞舞的雪花打在脸上，疲惫的身体依然挺立。

试管、棉棒;棉棒，试管，人们一个一个从检测医生面前走过。“谢谢!你们辛苦啦!”“谢谢!”“辛苦了!”

一声声，一句句，发自肺腑!

看着这漫天飘舞的雪花，再看看眼前夜以继日不辞辛劳的医护人员和放弃了休息，自告奋勇投入疫情防控的志愿者们，他们如同寒日中的暖阳，温暖我们的心田。

只因有这样的一群人在，我们深信：

春来疫去，山河无恙;情存疫散，你我皆安!春雪不掩绿意，疫情不败温情!见证者春暖花开的时刻终会到来!