英语作文热点话题汇总20篇

书，是人生的益友，是我们一生中不可或缺的精神食粮。也许，书已经成为你的朋友;也许，书正在成为你的朋友……请以“书，最好的伴侣"为题目，写一篇不少于600字的作文。

中考作文素材：

臧克家曾经说过：“读一本好书，像交了一个益友。”它如同一个风雨故人，可以陪着你闯关度险，真心以对。世界太杂，太乱，太匆忙，逼得每个人都像上足了发条似的不停运转，疲惫不堪。而书卷这位朋友，就像是一个港口，容你停泊。而且这也是一个让你忘却忧愁的港口，可以让你再次扬帆远航时信心百倍。

社会像个大染缸，把生活于其中的人或深或浅地染一遍。而书卷则是这个社会中唯一没被染过的角落，它用强大的力量和全部的睿智告诉世人生活的本来面目。书卷，可以让一个人学会生存，学会做人。真正懂得它的人，定能像我一般，感悟到它的美妙与神奇。

我的习惯(My Habbits)

I have some habbits, some are good, but some are bad.

I like reading very much. From reading science books, I get a lot of knowledge. From reading novels, I lose myself in the stories. I like doing sports, too. It helps me keep healthy. Also I never put todays work till tomorrow. They are all my good habbits. They help me a lot in my daily life.

However, I also have some bad habbits. For example, sometimes I do my homework slowly, and stay up till very late. During meals I prefer meat to vegetables. And sometimes I play computer games too long without having a reat. They are all harmful to my health.

From now on Ill try to keep my good habbits, and give up the bad ones. Then Ill live better.

Since the invention of computer, the world has come to the information stage. Today, people can do almost all the things through the Internet. They work and shop and communicate by this convenient way. As the information can be received from all kinds of resources, some people choose to search the Internet to get the diagnose before they go to see the doctor. If the doctor tell them something that is different from what they see from the Internet, then they will question about the diagnose. Online medical service indeed helps people to get the idea of their sickness, but it can’t be trustworthy, because who knows whether the information is given by a professional doctor. What’s more, the accurate diagnose should be checked the body, while online diagnose can’t offer this service, so it is unreliable.

自从电脑发明以来,世界已经来到了信息阶段。今天,人们通过互联网几乎可以做所有的事情。他们工作，购物和交流方便都通过这种方式。网上可以收集到到各种各样渠道的信息,有些人选择在网络上搜索信息诊断才去看医生。如果医生告诉他们不同于他们从互联网上看到的信息，然后他们就会质疑医生的诊断。在线医疗服务确实能帮助人们得到一些关于他们的疾病想法,但是不值得信赖,因为谁知道这些信息是不是由一个专业的医生提供的。更重要的是,准确的诊断应该检查身体,然而网上诊断无法提供这个服务,所以它是不可靠的。

导语：如今，微信已经成为我们生活的一部分。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Nowadays WeChat has been a part of our life. It is becoming more and more popular with young people because of the following advantages. First we can communicate with our friends by sending words and expressions very quickly. Second we can share pictures music and videos with them. Third we can not only send voice messages to them but also speak to them directly. Besides we can use it in any time. Last but not least we use it for free and can save money. In my view although WeChat has improved our lives it should be used properly. We shouldn’t lose ourselves in it.

【参考译文】

如今，微信已经成为我们生活的一部分。由于年轻人的优点，它变得越来越受年轻人的欢迎.。首先，我们可以很快地和我们的朋友交流词语和表达方式。其次，我们可以分享图片，音乐和视频与他们。第三，我们不仅可以向他们发送语音信息，而且可以直接与他们交谈。此外，我们可以在任何时间使用它。最后但并非最不重要，我们使用它免费，可以节省资金。在我看来，虽然WeChat已经改善了我们的生活，它要运用得当。我们不应该在它中迷失自我。

Transportation during the Spring Festival, called chunyun in Chinese, is an annual test on Chinas transportation systems.

The Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese Lunar New Year, which falls in late January or early February according to Gregorian calendar, is the most important festival for the Chinese as it is an occasion for reunions with family and friends.

Particularly, people hope to return home from work or study to have a reunion dinner with families on the Lunar New Years Eve.

Hundreds of millions of Chinese people are on journey as the Spring Festival travel season begins. Therefore, Chunyun has created enormous pressure on Chinas transportation sector.

The Ministry of Railway and the National Development and Reform Commission usually issue circulars during the period, demanding that coordination mechanisms be established among transportation departments, different localities and police, and that countermeasures be made in place in case of emergencies to ensure efficiency and a complete success during the peak travel season.

我的祖国，是我生下来睡的摇篮；是我第一天上学去走过的石子路；是我在过年时燃烧的花炮；是营火晚会熊熊燃烧的篝火

我爱我的祖国。我的祖国，是吐鲁番的葡萄，哈密的瓜；是海南岛的菠萝，胶东的苹果；是关中平川雪白雪白的棉花；是长江两岸金黄金黄的稻谷；是青藏高原胖墩墩的牦牛和棉羊；是大兴安岭、小兴安岭笔直笔直的云杉和红松；是集市上一堆一堆竹笋，一篮一篮的鸡蛋；是百货公司里一个个大眼睛的布娃娃，一件件花蝴蝶般的连衣裙。

我爱我的祖国。我的祖国，是用儿歌催我熟睡的奶奶；是用乳汁喂我长大的妈妈；是教我认读拼音字母、学会＋－×÷的老师；是替我戴上红领巾听我回答时刻准备着的辅导员。

祖国，我的母亲！我该如何报答你的养育之恩，是好好学习，成为国家的栋梁，还是用自己有限的生命去无限的为人民服务呢？不，这还远远不够，我一定要从现在开始，珍惜每一分，每一秒，把握好时间，助人为乐、为人民服务、好好学习，成为国家栋梁、用毕生所学、来建设祖国！

在新中国成立的60年来，祖国发生了翻天覆地的变化，如今我们的祖国又踏上了新的征程。物质文化生活极大丰富，人们的衣食住行得到了极大的改善，不再是以前那样贫穷落后、不再是东亚病夫。现在人们的住房不在是以前那矮矮的平房，而是住进了一幢撞宽敞明亮的高楼大厦，人们出行不在做马车、人力车，而是一张张豪华的轿车，在平敞的道路上川流不息。城市里建起了如同彩虹般的立交桥。科学技术的迅速发展，人们科技水平的提高，计算机成了人们最普通的工作设备；航天技术的发展，航天火箭也飞到了既遥远、有神秘的宇宙，宇航员太空行走正展示祖国航天技术的进步。

近几年来，祖国在体育方面也取得了让世人触目的成绩。曾经被称为东亚病夫连参加奥运会的运动员都没有的落后体育弱国，到取得二00八年奥运会举办权和成功举办了世界一流的奥运会，这是多么了不起的变化呀。在二00八年奥运会中，中国体育代表队获得的金牌总数最多，这是令世人震撼的事，同时让世界看到了中国大国的精采，这一切成就的取得，是伟大祖国腾飞的一幅精彩画卷，我为我的祖国骄傲。特别是鸟巢建成，二00八年奥运会又在壮观的鸟巢内举行，展示了我国建筑业在世界的领先地位。

就在这几年，神舟载人飞船发射成功，首位女航天员：刘洋，飞上了宇宙，成为了中国的嫦娥，蛟龙号潜入海底7020米突破了世界纪录！一次次新的突破，一次次新的改变，让世人们一睹中国的风采，对中国刮目相看！

我国在5000多年的悠久历史中，涌现出了许许多多的英雄，如：助人为乐的雷锋；不顾性命的黄继光；宁死不屈的江姐；为中华人民的幸福而不顾自己性命的狼牙山五壮士。

陈独秀曾说过：爱国心要为立国之素要。是啊，每个人一定要先热爱自己的祖国，才能干出一番大事业，如果不热爱祖国那谈何事业、谈何学习。

不要期望脚下处处阳关道；不要幻想头顶一片艳阳天；不迷恋父兄给予的蜜罐温床；不忘记最危险的时候战歌飞旋！

听，芦笙和唢呐一起吹响，看，乳燕和雏鹰比翼联翩。五十六朵鲜花竞相开放，装点祖国万里大花园。让先辈的英灵自豪的惊叹：啊！这就是我的中华！这就是中华的少年！

祖国我以你为荣，你是我的骄傲，无论我长大之后，身在何方，我都是您的儿女，龙的传人，炎黄子孙！

近日，茂名高州市公安局玉湖派出所在辖区开展警务新模式设卡盘查工作中，执法民警遭到20多名人员的围攻辱骂、挑衅和恐吓，其中一名执法人员被打中脸部受伤。事件发生后，高州市公安局迅速处置，将涉案人员黄某强、林某威、黄某等8人抓获。

2月1日下午16时许，高州市公安局玉湖派出所民警在辖区高州水库玉湖风景区坝头入口处，进行警务新模式设卡盘查工作。16时21分，民警在盘查工作中发现一无牌男装摩托车，于是上前示意该摩托车的驾驶男子停车接受检查，由于该驾驶男子不能提供车辆的合法证件，按照相关法律规定民警告知其驾驶的摩托车应被暂扣，并在限定的工作日内带上合法证件到派出所进行认领。

随后，民警将该男装摩托车停放好并继续开展设卡盘查，就在民警工作期间突然来了20多名人员，对民警和辅警进行围攻辱骂、挑衅和恐吓。期间一身穿白色上衣的男子挥拳冲上来向正在执勤的玉湖派出所伍所长的左脸猛打，并带着其他人员围攻辱骂、挑衅和恐吓民警，质问民警为何查扣该男装摩托车，欲强行把摩托车从民警手中开走。

面对突发情况，派出所民警和辅警们不惧不乱，而是按照盘查工作的预案，一边保持克制严正警告现场妨害民警执法的20多名男子，一边迅速将现场情况向110汇报要求增援。

高州市公安局110接报后，随即调高州市公安局长坡派出所的警力赶赴现场增援。高州市副市长、公安局长杨文伟在获知警情后，也第一时间组织带领治安、巡警、特警等部门的50人警力迅速赶赴现场进行指挥处置。

经快速处置，民警将涉嫌殴打民警的黄某强(男，32岁，高州长坡镇人)和驾驶无证无牌摩托车的林某威(男，18岁，高州长坡镇人)等8名人员抓获。

经审理，高州市公安局对黄某强、林某威2人执行了刑事拘留，对另外6名未成年的人员作出了行政拘留，不予执行的处罚。目前，高州市公安局正对其他涉案人员继续进行追捕，案件正在进一步审理中。

With the development of informatization, people have more and more chances to choose the commodities they like. But the more goods exist, the more confusion people feel in choosing one. Therefore, advertisement stands out to take the responsibility for people to choose the products they prefer. But advertising has advantages and disadvantages. Some people are in favor of it, while some are on the contrary. As for me, I’m in the neutral place.

On the one hand, advertisements help people have a better understanding about products. Advertisements always tell people the advantages and functions of the products. People can buy the things they want by reading advertisements. By the way, advertisements are free for consumers. Moreover, advertising is much more interesting than the instructions on the packaging box, because advertisements contain various factors, such as pictures, videos, voice plots and so on. Don’t you think it is a good way for choosing a product?

On the other hand, sometimes advertisements are tempting and deceptive. In order to attract the target customers, the advertiser will fill the content of decorating expressions, regardless of the filthy measures they have taken or the severe damages they may bring about. The advertisements always exaggerate the advantages and functions of the products. As a result, they mislead consumers to buy things that are not deserved.

我的生活习惯My Living Habit

Everyone has their own habit. I have some living habits. I will take off my shoes and put on the slippers when I arrive home. And I get used to drink some soup before having dinner. What’s more, I have to keep my room light on until I fall asleep. If I am forced to change anything about this, I will be very uncomfortable. For example, if I don’t wear slipper at home, I will be very uncomfortable. If I can’t drink soup before dinner, I can’t eat anything. And I can’t fall asleep if the light is off. This is my living habit. Maybe I will change it one day, but now I can’t receive any change about them.

导语：人口控制是指减少人口增长，一般是通过减少出生率来实现，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Currently, there is a widespread concern about the previously neglected connection between growing human population and decreasing wild species. As the two graphs obviously portrayed, American population in 1980 was 250 times than that in 1800, a trend accompanied by the extinction of nearly 70 kinds of wildlife in the past 300 years. A clear correlation is suggested that mankind has exerted a tremendously negative influence on natural species.

There are many factors responsible for the aforementioned tendency. First and foremost, to satisfy the space demand for the booming population, the only available solution for Americans is to take occupation of forests and grassland. that used to be habitat of wild animals and plants. Furthermore, the process of industrialization and urbanization has generated severe pollution that essentially destroys environment and ecosystem.

In my point of view, the dearth of wildlife today forecasts an unpromising future for humans tomorrow. In order to eliminate species extinction, relevant laws and regulations must be established and enforced to maintain a large portion of unspoiled areas. Effective measures should also be applied to ensure that the impact of pollution be removed.

【参考译文】

目前，人们普遍关注以前忽视的人口增长与减少野生物种之间的关系。正如这两幅图所描绘的，1980的美国人口是1800年的250倍，这是近300年来近70种野生动物灭绝的趋势。一个明显的相关性表明，人类对自然物种产生了巨大的负面影响。

有许多因素负责上述趋势。首先，为了满足人口增长的空间需求，美国人唯一可行的解决办法是占领森林和草原。那曾经是野生动植物的栖息地。此外，工业化和城市化进程产生了严重的污染，基本上破坏了环境和生态系统。

在我看来，今天的野生动物缺乏预测人类没有未来的明天。为了减少物种灭绝，应该制定相关的法律法规和执行保持大部分的原始生态区。还应采取有效措施，以消除污染的影响。

今天，上午之前便放假了。离校之前，我问好友暮雨：“当花瓣离开花朵时，暗香，还会残留吗?”暮雨肯定地回答：“会的。”但我却觉得，当花瓣离开花朵，暗香，是不会残留的。

校园里的树儿、花儿经过几天风雨的打击，枯黄的树叶片孤伶伶地在空中旋转，极不情愿地飘落下来;花坛中撒满了缤纷的花瓣，有的挂在花干之间，风儿微微一吹便撒落下来，我随着这片残花败柳般萧条的景象离开了校园，踏上回家的路。

坐在车上，不知绕过了多少座山，窗外的山脉连绵不断，尤如蜿蜒游动的蛇，忽快忽慢，忽隐忽现……山脚下面是许多错落栉比的房屋，整个村落紧挨在一团，仿佛亲人久别重逢的激动场面。这些房屋中，多是古老的瓦房，且多是流水式的，我家的也是这样。门前有许多小孩在田野上与蝴蝶游戏、与花儿戏弄。亲切感油然而生，啊!连空气都是如此的清新!“到了，大家快下车!”不知是谁将我梦般惊醒。我下了车。大中午的，天却变得阴沉，厚厚的云直压下来。也许因为不是赶集的日子，整个镇子的商店没有几家是开着的。鸟儿在屋顶上偶尔地叫几声，路边的草犹如老弱残兵……惆怅之感一阵阵涌上心头。

回到家，太出乎我的意料了。原本称之为“南方小四合院”的家变得面目全非，古房子已被铲为了平地，有几个工人还在那儿敲打，只有一幢“凹”字形的楼孤伶伶地在那儿“沉思”。我问爸爸，为什么要拆了四合院呀?爸爸说：“我们要跟上时代的脚步呀!四合院早已不时兴了!”我感到一种莫名的悲哀!

尽管，亲人间的亲情尤在，但，家的温暖、童年熟悉的回忆却已不在……

我原放在阁楼的花被妈妈移到了外面，也只有它，让我回忆起过去的点滴。我靠近它，花儿开了，花瓣掉了，我嗅了一下，没有香味的……

The older I grow, the more I appreciate children. Now, at my 80th birthday, I salute them again. Children are the most wholesome part of the race, the sweetest, for they are freshest from the hand of God. Whimsical, ingenious, mischievous, they fill the world with joy and good humor. We adults live a life of apprehension as to what they will think of us; a life of defense against their terrifying energy; a life of hard work to live up to their great expectations. We put them to bed with a sense of relief---and greet them in the morning with delight and anticipation. We envy them the freshness of adventure and the discovery of life. In all these ways, children add to the wonder of being alive. In all these ways, they help to keep us young.

Since I was a little child, I was taught that dont give up forever. My mother told me that teaching me how to walk was a tough task. When I just learned how to walked, I fell down frequently, but she or my father never helped me to stand up, because they wanted me to stand up by myself. After fell down again and again, I finally learned walking. My parents were proud of me. Now, whenever I meet with a problem or get into trouble, no matter how hard the situation is, I rarely stop my step, because I have a faith in my mind that the most beautiful view will come in after the highest hill. If you are sure what you do, then you just stick to it. Nothing in the world is easy, so we will always meet challenges in life, but remember one thing that never give up and sunshine comes after the storm.

最近，你们班就“是否应该帮助陌生人”展开了讨论，同学们就这一话题意见不一，你的看法如何?根据所提供的信息，以“Should We Help

Strangers?”为题，写一篇短文。

赞成：帮助他人是美德;帮助他人就是帮助自己。

反对：怕陷入麻烦;怕被误解。

你的观点?(至少两点)

要求：1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯;

2)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥;

3)词数：100左右(征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数);

4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

参考词汇：美德virtue

优秀满分范文

Should We Help Strangers?

Recently our class had a discussion about whether we should help

strangers.Different students have different opinions.

Some think we should try to help strangers. Helping others is a virtue，and

helping others is helping ourselves.We may come across some trouble and need

others help some day.If everyone isnt willing to help us just because we are

strangers to them，its hard to imagine what our world will be like.

However，some are afraid that helping others can sometimes bring us

trouble.Sometimes we are just misunderstood and even have to pay the cost of

kindness.

In my opinion，we should try our best to help others when they are in need

of help，but we should also protect ourselves from getting into trouble.If

everyone tries a little kindness，our world will be full of love.

Micro-blogging is no longer a strange word. More precisely, it has become part of our life.

As for me, many factors contribute to the widespread of Micro-blogging. First, it is very convenient for people to express their instant feelings at any time. Second, it provides a chance for people to release their inner stress. By revealing their heartfelt emotions on the Micro-blogging, their friends may also know about their conditions and can offer in-time comfort.

However, Micro-blogging can also be potentially dangerous as it may give away people’s privacy and other significant information.

All in all, Micro-blogging provides us comfort and also inevitably some concerns. We should be careful while using it.

1.as…as 和……一样

中间必须用形容词或副词原级。例如：

This classroom is as big as that one. 这间教室和那间一样大。He runs as fast as Tom. 他和汤姆跑的一样快。

否定结构：not as/so…as,“不如……,和……不一样”。上面的两个句子可分别改为：

This classroom is not as/so large as that one。

He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom。

练习：我的书包和你的一样好。 他的英语说的和你一样好。

2. as soon as 一……就……

用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。例如：

I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him. 我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。

He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work. 他一完成工作就回家。

3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事

在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后，一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。例如：

Lin Tao is busy making a model plane. 林涛忙着做飞机模型。

My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper. 我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。

I hate watching Channel Five. 我讨厌看五频道。

When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working. 当有人让他休息一会儿时，他仍继续工作。

I have finished writing the story. 我已经写完了故事。

4. fill…with用……装满， be filled with 充满了……, be full of 充满了

①be filled with 说明由外界事物造成的此种状态，表示被动。例如：

The box is filled with food. 盒子里装满了食物。

②be full of说明主语处于的状态。此外，还可表示程度，意为“非常”。例如：

The patient’s room is full of flowers. 那个病人的房间摆满了花。

The young man is full of pride. 那个年轻人非常骄傲。

③这两种结构还可以相互改写。例如：

I fill the box with food. The box is full of food。

5. be good/bad for 有利于/有害于…… 此句型是：be+adj.+for+n。结构。例如：

Doing morning exercises is good for your health。做早操对你的健康有益。

Always playing computer games is bad for your study. 总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利。

6. be used to(doing) sth. 习惯于……

后必须接名词或动名词，可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。be 可用get,become来代替。 例如：He is used to life in the country。(He is used to living in the country。)他习惯于乡村生活。

He will get used to getting up early. 他将会习惯于早起。

注意：be used to do 的意思是“被用来做……”。例如：Wood is used to make paper。木材被用来造纸。

7. both…and…两者都…… 用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时，其后谓语动词用复数。

例如： Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow。不论老师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆。

8. can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 help在此的意思是“抑制，忍住”，其后接动词-ing形式。例如：

His joke is too funny. We can’t help laughing. 他的笑话太有趣了，我们禁不止笑了起来。

听到这个坏消息，她禁不住哭了起来。

9. sth. costs sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱

此句型的主语是物。cost一词带的是双宾语，它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样。

This book cost me five yuan. 这本书花了我五元钱。

10. either…or… 不是……就是……,或者……或者……

用来连接两个并列成分，当连接并列主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。

You may either stay here or go home. 你可以呆在这儿，也可以回家。

Either she or I am right. = Either I or she is right. 不是她对就是我对。

要么你去要么他必须去。 Either you or he to go。

11. enough (for sb。) to do sth. 足够……做……

在此结构中，for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。例如：

The ice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on. 这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。

他年龄做够大，可以自己照顾自己了。

12. feel like doing sth. 想要做……

此处like为介词，后面跟动词-ing形式。此句型与would like to do sth。同义。例如：

I feel like drinking a cup of milk. 我想喝一杯牛奶。

Do you like taking a walk? 你想不想去散步?

13. feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth. 认为某事……

在此结构中it为形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语。例如：

I find it very interesting to play football. 我发现踢足球很有趣。

She thinks her duty to help us. 她认为帮助我们是她的职责。

14. get ready for sth./ to do sth。

Get ready for sth。意为“为某事做准备”，get ready to do sth。“准备做某事”例如：

We are getting ready for the meeting. 我们正在为会议做准备。

They were getting ready to have a sports meet at the moment. 他们那时正准备开运动会。

15. get/receive/have a letter from 收到……的来信

相当于hear from 例如： Did you receive a letter from John?你收到约翰的来信了吗?

I got a letter from my brother yesterday. 我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信。

16. had better (not) do sth. 最好(别)做某事

had better为情态动词，其后需用动词原形。had better常用缩写，变成’d better，其否定形式是在其后直接加not。例如：We had better go now. = We’d better go now. 我们最好现在走吧。 You’d better take a rest. 你最好休息一下。 You’d better not go out because it is windy. 今天刮风，你最好别出去了。

17. have sth. done 使(某事)完成，使发生 (动作由别人完成)

sth。为宾语，done为过去分词作补语。例如：

We had the machine repaired. 我们请人把机器修好了。

注意区分： We have repaired the machine. 我们(自己)已经修好了机器。

18. help sb. (to) do sth./with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事

其中的to可以省略。例如：I often help my mother with housework。我常常帮助妈妈做家务。

Would you please help me (to) look up these words? 请你帮助我查查这些词好吗?

19. How do you like……? 你认为……怎么样?

与what do you think of …?同义。 例如：How do you like the weather in Beijing?你认为北京的天气怎么样? 你觉得这部新电影如何?

―What do you think of your boss? ―He is strict with us。

20. I don’t think/believe that… 我认我/相信……不……

其中的not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句(否定前移)。that可省略。例如：

I don’t think it will rain. 我认为天不会下雨。

I don’t believe the girl will come. 我相信那女孩不会来了。

我认为他并不聪明。

21. It happens that… 碰巧……

相当于happen to do。例如： It happened that I heard their secret。

可改写为： I happened to hear their secret. 我碰巧听到了他们的秘密。

22. It’s/has been +一段时间+since从句 自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了。

该句型中since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。例如：

It’s twenty years since he came here. 他来这里已经20年了。

It has been six years since he married Mary. 他和玛丽结婚已经六年了。

如果since从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词，则表示“从该动作结束起一直到现在的时间”。 例如： It’s three days since he stayed here. 他离开这儿有三天了。

我搬家到郑州已经20多年了。 since I moved to Zhengzhou。

23. It is +adj./n. + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说……

It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to do sth., for sb. 是不定式的逻辑主语。例如：

It’s not easy for us to study English well. 对我们来说学好英语并不容易。

It’s a good idea for us to travel to the south. 去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意。

对我来说把英语学好非常重要。 to learn English well。

24. It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth。

It是形式主语，to do sth。是真正的主语， of sb. 是逻辑主语，当表语(即形容词)能对逻辑主语描述时，常用介词of,而不用for。例如：It’s very polite of you to give your seat to old people. 你给老人让座，非常有礼貌。 It’s very kind of you to help me。

你能来车站接我真是太好了。 to pick me up at the station。

25. It seems/appears that… (在某人看来)好像……

此句中的it是主语，that引导的是表语从句。例如：It seems that he is lying. 看样子他好像是在撒谎。 It appears to me that he never smiles。

看样子要下雨了。 it’s going to rain。

26. It is +数词+metres/kilometers long/wide… ……是多少米(公里)长(宽)

用来表示物体的长(宽，高)，如数词大于一，名词要用复数。例如：

It is 20 metres long from this end to that end. 从这端到那端有二十米长。

27.It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人干某事的时候了

it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth.。for sb./sth。是逻辑主语。例如：

It’s time for the child to go to bed. 孩子该睡觉了。

比较下面两种结构：① It’s time for + n. 例如： It’s time for school。

②It’s time to do sth. 例如： It’s time to go to school. 我们该学习英语了。

28. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事

it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth.。例如：

It takes her fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop from here. 从这儿走着到公交车站将花费她15分钟。

It took the old man three days to finish the work. 那个老人花了三天时间完成这项工作。

我上学坐公交车要花半个小时。

29. keep (on) doing sth. 一直坚持做某事

keep doing sth。一般用于静态动词。keep on doing sth。意为“继续不停地做某事”，一般用于动态动词，但二者的区别并不是很严格，有时可以互换。例如：

Don’t keep on doing such foolish things. 不要再做这样的傻事了。

He kept sitting there all day. 他整天坐在那里。

30. keep…from doing sth. 阻止，使免于做某事

相当于stop…from doing sth., prevent…from doing sth.。在主动句中，stop和prevent后面的from可以省略，但在被动结构中，from不可以省略。例如：

Please keep the children from swimming in the sea. 请别让孩子到海里游泳。

The big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework. 屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作业。

我会尽最大努力阻止他抽烟。I’ll try my best to 。

31. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事

不可和keep sb.from doing sth。结构混淆。

例如：Why do you keep me waiting for a long time? 你为什么让我等了很长时间?

32. make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事

make意为“使”时，其后要有不带to的动词不定式。

例如：He made me work ten hours a day. 他迫使我每天工作10小时。

注意：上句如改为被动语态，则work 前的to不能省略。例如：I was made to work ten hours a day。

上个星期天爸爸让我做了一天的作业。

33. neither…nor… 既不……也不……

当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语取得一致(就进一致原则)。例如：

Neither we nor Jack knows him. 我们和杰克都不认识他。

He neither knows nor cares what happened. 他对发生的事情不闻不问。

34. not…until… 直到……才

until后可跟名词或从句，表示时间。例如：He didn’t come until late in the evening。他直到晚上很迟才来。 He didn’t arrive until the game had begun. 直到比赛开始他才来。

昨晚我直到做完作业才睡觉。Last night, I didn’t go to bed 。

35. sb. pays money for sth. 某人花钱买某物

此句型主语是人。I’ve already paid 2,000 yuan for the motor bike. 我已经花了2000元买这辆摩托车。

36. spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 花费(时间、钱)在某事上做某事

其中in可以省略，通常主语为“人”。例如：

I spent five yuan on this book. 我在这本书上花了五元钱。

I spent two hours (in) doing my homework yesterday. 昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。

不要在打电子游戏上花太多时间。Don’t 。

37. so…that… 太……以至于……

用于复合句，that引导的是结果状语从句。so是副词，后面应接形容词或副词，如果接名词，应用such。 例如：The ice is so thin that you can’t walk on it. 冰太薄了，你不能在上面走。 He is such a kind man that we all like him. 他是一个非常好的人，我们都很喜欢他。

38. stop to do sth., stop doing sth。

stop to do sth. 意为“停下来做某事”。stop doing sth。意为“停止做某事”例如：

The teacher is coming. Let’s stop talking. 老师来了，咱们别说话了。

You’re too tired. You’d better stop to have a rest. 你们太累了，最好停下来休息一会儿。

39. Thank you for doing sth. 感激你做了……

For之后除了加动名词doing外，还可以加名词。例如：

Thank you for giving me the present. 谢谢你给我的礼物。

Thank you for your help. (Thank you for helping me。) 谢谢你的帮助。

40. thanks to 多亏……;由于……

thanks后的s不能省略，to是介词。例如：Thanks to my friend Jim, I’ve worked out this problem. 多亏了我朋友吉姆的帮助，我已经解决了这个问题。

41. There be句型

①在此结构中，there是引导词，在句中不能充当任何成分，也不必翻译出来。句中的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语的数保持一致。例如：There is a man at the door. 门口有一个人。

当主语是由两个或者两者以上的名词充当时，谓语动词be要跟它邻近的那个名词的数一致(就近一致)。例如：There are two dogs and a cat under the table。桌下有两只狗和一只猫。 比较： There is a cat and two dogs under the table。

②There be 句型中的be不能用have来代替，但可以用lie(位于，躺)，stand(矗立)，exist(生存)，live(生活)等词来替换。例如：There stand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of the street. 街道两旁矗立着许多高楼。

There lies lake in front of our school. 我们学校前面有一个湖。

Once there lived a king here. 这儿曾经有一个国王。

There is going to be a sports meeting next week. 下周准备开一个运动会。

与there be 类似的结构： there seem(s)/happen(s) to be…

There seems to be one mistake in spelling. 似乎有一处拼写错误。

There happened to be a ruler here. 这儿碰巧有把尺子。

There seemed to be a lot of people there. 那儿似乎有很多人。

42. The + adj。比较级， the + adj。比较级 越……,越……

此句型表示一方随另一方的变化而变化。例如：The harder he works, the happier he feels。他工作越努力，就感到越幸福。 The more, the better. 多多益善。 这本书我越读越喜欢。The more I read this book, 。

43. too+adj./adj. +to do sth. 太……以至于不……。

此句型为简单句，后面的to表示否定含义。

例如：The ice is too thin for you to walk on. 这冰太薄，你不能在上面走。

The bag is too heavy to carry. 这个袋子太重搬不动。

他太生气了，一句话也说不出来。He was say a word。

44. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

used to是情态动词，表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在已不存在，因此只用于过去时态。

例如： He used to get up early. 他过去总早起。

When I was yong, I used to play tennis very often. 我年轻时经常打网球。

否定形式有两种：didn’t use to;used not to,例如： 他过去不常来。He didn’t use to come. = He usedn’t to come。

45. what about…? ……怎么样? 后面可接名词、代词、动名词等。与“how about…?”同义。例如：

We have been to Hainan. What about you? 我们去过海南，你呢?

What about going to the park on Sunday? 星期天去公园怎么样?

46. What day/date is it today? 今天星期几(几月几日)?

―What day is it today? 今天星期几?―Sunday. ―What date is it today? ―June 24th。

47. What’s wrong (the matter) with…? ……怎么了?

What’s wrong with you, Madam? 夫人，您怎么了?

You look worried. What’s wrong with you? 你看上去很焦急，出什么事了?

48. Why not do…? 为什么不做……?

谓语动词用原形。与Why don’t you do…?同义。例如：Why not go to see the film with us?

= Why don’t you go to see the film with us? 为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢?

49. would like to do sth. 想做……

like后用动词不定式作宾语，也可用名词作宾语。例如： I would like to drink a cup of tea。我想喝一杯茶。 疑问句式：Would you like (to drink) a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗?

50. adj./adv。比较级 + and adj./adv。比较级 越来越....。

若形容词/副词为双音节词及多音节词，则这一结构变为“more and more +形容词/副词”。

例如：It’s getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和了。

The little girl becomes more and more beautiful. 小女孩变得越来越漂亮了。

51. adj。比较级+than

than引导的是典型的比较级句型，表示“一者比另一者……”，起前用形容词或副词的比较级，than从句可以用省略形式。例如：I know you better than she does. 我比她更了解你。 This house is bigger than that one. 这所房子比那所房子大。

52. though-从句

though引导的是让步状语从句，意思是“虽然……但是……”。但不能和but连用，英语中表达“虽然……,但是……”时，though和but只能用一个。例如：

Though it was snowing, it was not very cold. 虽然下着雪，可并不太冷。

I was late for the last bus though I hurried. 虽然我拼命赶路，还是没搭上最后一班公交车。

We didn’t feel tired though we walked a long way. 虽然我们走了很长的路程，但是并没有感到累。

53. if-从句

If 引导的是条件状语从句，“如果;假如“。如主句用一般将来时，if从句要用一般现在时(主将从现)。例如：If I go to the GreatWall tomorrow, would you like to come along?

如果明天我去长城，你会和我一起去吗?

If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go. 如果明天下雨，我就不去了。

如果他不来我就不去。I won’t go 。

54. because-从句 引导原因状语从句，“因为”。 例如： He didn’t hear the knocking at the door because he was listening to the radio. 他没有听见敲门声，因为他正在听收音机。

55. so + do/be + 主语

“So + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语” 表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。例：He likes football and so do I. 他喜欢足球，我也如此。

Jim was playing football just now and so was Tom. 刚才吉姆在踢足球，汤姆也在踢足球。

比较： “So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词。”结构，是用来证实前一句所表达的内容(起强调作用)。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。

A: It is very hot today. B: So it is. 确实如此。

A: He can swim. B: So he can。

56. not only…but also… 不但……而且……

常用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子。连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和紧靠它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如：She likes not only singing but also dancing. 她不但喜欢唱歌，而且喜欢跳舞。

He is not only a good doctor but also a good father. 他不但是个好医生而且是个好爸爸。

Not only I but also he is hoping to go there. 不但我而且他也想去那儿。

Not only you but also his father likes football and basketaball. 不但你喜欢足球和篮球，而且她的父亲也喜欢。

57. prefer…to… 喜欢……胜过…。

prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 意为“两者相比更喜欢(做)其中之一”。在此结构中，to是介词，接名词或动名词，结构中前后所跟成分一样。例如：

He prefers tea to coffee. 茶与咖啡相比，他更喜欢茶。

He prefers doing shopping to going fishing。购物与钓鱼相比，他更喜欢购物。

58. 感叹句型 What (a/an) + adj. + n. +主语+谓语! How + adj./adv.+ +主语+谓语! 例如：

What a clever boy (he is)! How clever the boy is!

What a wonderful film we saw last night! 昨天晚上我们看的电影多精彩啊!

How lovely the weather is! 天气多好啊! How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊!

59. 祈使句型

祈使句型表示命令、请求、劝告等含义。说话的对象通常为第二人称，习惯上常省略。句末用句号或感叹号。肯定祈使句是：谓语动词用动词原形表示。否定祈使句是：在谓语动词前加do not(don’t)。例如：Be here on time tomorrow. 明天准时到这儿来。 Say it in English! 用英语说!

Don’t be afraid! 别怕! Don’t look out of the window! 不要朝窗外看!

60. 并列句型

用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫并列句。连接并列句常用的连接词有：and, but, or, so, however, not only…but also, neither…nor, either…or…等。例如：

I help her and she helps me。

He is very old but he is in good health. 他年纪很大了，但他身体很好。

We must hurry, or we’ll be late. 我们得赶快走，不然就晚了。

Kate does her work carefully, so she never makes any mistakes. 凯特工作很认真，从不出错。

Hibernation is more than sleep. It is a very deep sleep.The animals temperature drops to just over zero centigrade,and its heart beats very slowly. People who find hibernating animals asleep often think that they are dead: the body feels very cold, and the creature may breathe only once every five minutes. A hibernating animal cannot feel any pain. You can touch it, or even pull its tail, without causing it to move or wake up. In its hibernating state it can even live in a poisonous atmosphere for a long time without any ill effect.

Hibernating in this way, the animal can sleep all through the winter. You might wonder how it manages to live without eating for so many months. The answer lies in two facts. Thefirst is that it has stored supplies of fat in its body during the summer and autumn. The second is connected with the main use the body makes of food -- to supply the energy for movement. We have seen that hibernating animal reduces movement to far below the ordinary level. Even the movements of the heart and lungs are greatly reduced. The animal hardly makes any movement, hardly use any energy, and hardly needs any food.

Some animals, including some bears only half hibernate.That is to say, they sleep during the winter, but their sleep is not deep and their body temperature does not drop, as they are warm-blooded animals. In the antumn the bear eats and eats and becomes very fat. His hair grows longer. Soon he has a thick covering of fat and fur. In November he finds a place to lie down and goes to sleep. On warm winter days he may think spring has arrived; he gets up and walks around. When he sees that the snow is still thick on the ground, he quickly goes to sleep again.

There are many advantages of smiling. It can not only make us happy， but also please others. If we smile at life， life will smile on us in return. So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible，First， I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me life and take all the trouble to bring me up. They arrange almost everything for me. With their help， I have made great progress. I would like to say “Thank you” to them with a smile. Then my smile should go to myself， for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better life.

In a word， let’s greet every day with a smile. Tomorrow is another day.

基本词汇

physical and mental condition(身体与精神状况)

strong(强壮的)

Healthy/unhealthy(健康的/不健康的)

fat(太胖的)

thin(瘦的)

nearsighted/short-sighted(近视的)

normal/abnormal(正常的/不正常的)

energetic(精力旺盛的)

eating habit(饮食习惯)

eat too much junk food(吃太多的垃圾食品)

stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康)

enough sleep(充足的睡眠)

good living habit(良好的生活习惯)

lose weight(减肥)

nutrition(营养)

亮点词汇

build up ones body/improve ones health(强身健体)

ease the burden(减轻负担)

be/go on a diet(节食)

overweight(太胖的)

take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动)

proper diet(合理的饮食)

be good for/do good to(对……有益处)

导语：当下的年轻人，一谈到某些节日就眉飞色舞，如2月14日情人节，12月25日圣诞节等;即便像11月11日光棍节、5月17日吃货节等人造节日，也已成为大众购物消费的狂欢节。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。

材料一：当下的年轻人，一谈到某些节日就眉飞色舞，如2月14日情人节，12月25日圣诞节等;即便像11月11日光棍节、5月17日吃货节等人造节日，也已成为大众购物消费的狂欢节。可是，很多人却对我国传统节日知之甚少，如寒食节、重阳节等，其起源、内涵、习俗早已被淡忘。

材料二：我想，我们不应该拒绝情人节和母亲节。那些外来的妇女节、儿童节和新年音乐会，不是大大充实了我们的生活文化吗?然而，我们更不能丢弃自己的节日，因为一个民族的节日就是它自己文化的生日。——冯骥才

要求：1.自选角度，确定立意，自拟标题。2.不得脱离材料内容及含意的范围。3.明确文体(诗歌除外)。4.不得抄袭、套作。

【思路点拨】

这道作文题由两则材料组成，其中提到三种节日——传统节日、外来节日和人造节日，传统节日逐渐被人们淡忘，而外来节日和人造节日却越来越受到欢迎。此题目涉及传统文化与外来文化的关系、传统文化和创新文化的关系。立意时首先要思考，为何会出现这种现象?为什么我们需要节日文化?我们究竟需要怎样的节日文化?写作时可以择其一端，生发思考，可侧重写继承传统文化的问题，也可侧重写中外文化的融合。写作时要紧密联系实际，从历史和文化的双重视角阐明继承传统文化的重要性和必要性。可供参考的立意如下：1.洋节与土节;2.兼容并包，中西合璧;3.过好传统节日，弘扬传统文化;4.切莫盲目过节;5.节日也需要创新

【典型素材】

1.去年的万圣节前夕，不少家长带着上幼儿园的孩子来买万圣节道具，说是老师布置的作业。一些家长表示不解：为什么幼儿园要对学龄前的孩子进行如此“崇洋”的教育?

2.每逢圣诞节，许多商家早早就打出了“圣诞打折，节日派送”的广告，同时用圣诞树和彩色气球把店面打扮得十分漂亮。就连一些专门经营中餐的酒楼也摆出了“圣诞老人”笑迎宾客。

地球缩小了。东西方文化正在汇流成世界文化。今天“洋为中用”，明天“中为洋用”，后天，“中洋共用”。问题不在“中”或“洋”，问题在“用”。——周有光

我们内心的平静和我们在生活中所获得的快乐，并不在于我们身处何方，也不在于我们拥有什么，更不在于我们是怎样的一个人，而在于我们的心灵所达到的境界。——卡耐基

After entering college, we found, to our surprise, that differences between high school life and college life are great. In high school, we always depended on our parents and teachers to solve all kinds of difficult problems. At college, however, we have to rely exclusively on ourselves. Whats more, we have to learn how to get along with our classmates and roommates.

Four years at college is an important yet very short period of time in our life. So it is always expected that we adapt to this life as quickly as possible. But it is a pity that not everyone can do so immediately. Here are some suggestions.

First, get familiar with the main buildings on the campus. Spend one or two hours by yourself or with your classmates to go around the campus so that you can know the location of such important places as the library, the dining room, the post office, the clinic and classrooms. Next, try to be independent. Learn to do such things as making sound decisions on how to spend your time, how to spend your money etc, and washing clothes on your own. Furthermore, form good study habits. Talk with your classmates and learn from their good habits. Finally, try to take part in all kinds of activities to get out of your solitude and get on well with your classmates.