中国文化发展英语作文(汇编20篇)

中国，一个以五千年文明为积淀，以百余年磨难为基点，以五十余年发展为基石，多少荣辱悲欢，多少兴衰成败，成就了中国这只浴火重生的凤凰!

说起中国的传统文化，那可真是数不计数。如：中国陶瓷、文房四宝、四大发明、皮影、乐器等等。今天，我就着重说一说元杂剧和文房四宝。元杂剧第一人是关汉卿，这位中国第一位戏剧作家一生写了60多种杂剧，是元杂剧的奠基人。他的部分剧作700年来一直上演不衰。关汉卿的剧作有描写社会矛盾、歌颂人们斗争的《窦娥冤》、《蝴蝶梦》、《鲁斋郎》等。

文房四宝就是人们说的笔墨、纸、砚。笔因王羲之的缘故，李渡毛笔名声大振。墨：具有“落纸如漆、万载存真”的美誉。纸：明代《天工开物》中记载了铅山造纸状况，对连四纸作了说明，并给予很高评价。砚：星子的金星砚和婺源的龙尾砚都具有1000多年历史。

是啊，中国的传统文化可真是历史悠久呀!

物质和人事的变迁往往出人意料，它不似花开花落、潮涌潮退那般循环往复。它往往经历了漫长的演变过程，不为人知的。当杜甫和辛弃疾的头像被人恶意涂鸦。当他们严肃深思的表情被曲解甚至被随意涂改不被重视时，我们不禁要深思导致了这种结果的原因。

曾经被人口口相传的《静夜思》被如今的学生改得面目全非。他们无非理解“举头望明月”的凄凉愁思，理不能体会“低头思故乡”时的撕心裂肺。高速的工业发展、时代的演变甚至让这些孩子们看不到城市的月亮，不能让这些孩子明白“月是故乡明”中饱含的痛苦和无奈。信息时代的全面到来，使得沟通有更多的渠道，故乡的概念甚至在年轻的一代中失去了其原有的含义。试想，在这样一个“在家靠网行千里”的年代，思乡怀人之情怎能被人理解？由是，孩子不能理解“他乡非故国”的凄惶，不能明白“月是故乡明”的痛苦失落，他们看不懂杜甫眼中的忧伤，看不懂辛弃疾亡国的深切痛苦。

许许多多的人看不到这滑稽表面背后反射出的现代人内心的巨大空虚和文明的缺失。正因为如此，他们不能理解甚至轻视中国古代的文明，或许这种差距来自于历史演变中的代沟，但我们仍亟须改变现状。

中国文化源远流长，历史上下五千年，华夏儿女应该变这深邃、绵长的过去感到骄傲，而并非一再沉湎于物质富足内心空虚的巨大人生缺口。我们应当摆正立场，这种随意可笑甚至滑稽的涂鸦不是创造性的体现，恰恰相反这正是一个民族病入肌理的巨大反映！我们应当积极地直面问题，寻求问题根源。

可以想见，如果问题不被解决，文明的流失继续加剧，那么终将有一天，人们不再记得杜甫忧虑天下的目光；人们不再记得辛弃疾舍身为国的赤胆忠心，甚至在孩子心里就会形成恶搞插图的认知。这将会严重阻碍社会的进步，国家的富强。

回首一顾，仿佛可以看见千年前的金戈铁马，马里河山，不要让这画面成为历史中的一粒尘埃，仍需我们的努力！

莫高窟是甘肃的一个景点。那儿风景优美，有很多名胜古迹，是个迷人的地方。

莫高窟为什么这么惹人喜爱?因为那儿的壁画、佛像和洞口都很奇特。

先说那儿的壁画。那儿的壁画只能用一个词来形容，那就是“世界闻名”。一幅幅精美的壁画栩栩如生地摆在我们面前。画中的人有的聊天，有的骑马，有的吃东西，还有的放纸鸢，好像真的一样!

再说那儿的佛像，真是千姿百态，各种各样。有的懒洋洋地躺在“床上”，好像睡着了一样;有的蹲坐在一个大石头上，好像在念经;还有的佛像一丝不苟地站在那儿，好像在守卫着老百姓的平安。嘿，真有趣!

还有一个不可缺少的东西——洞口。莫高窟的洞口很特别，高的矮的、大的小的都有。洞口还很精美，上面刻着龙、蛇、蜥蜴等爬行动物，简直是鬼斧神工!

你看，这儿是多么迷人，多么美丽。我相信，经过人们世世代代的保护，以后的莫高窟一定会更加迷人，它的美一定会流传下去!

生活中有许多传统文化，比如：端午节赛龙舟，过年吃饺子……其中，我最感兴趣的是过年倒贴福字的来历。

从前，有一个大官，他命令大家在过年的时候贴福字。在一次过年，那位大官想了解了解百姓过得怎么样。大官走在大街上，他发现了一位人家把福字倒着贴，于是，那位大官叫士兵把他们全家抓进了府里。大官审问其中一人，道：“你怎么把福字倒贴了？”那人颤抖着说：“大人，把福字倒贴，读起来就是福到，所以小人就自作主张将福字倒贴了……”大人听了，感觉很有道理，不但没有罚他们一家，还奖励了他们。

我们生活中的传统文化真是奇妙啊！

The Spring Festival is still the most solemn festival of the year. On New Years Eve, Gao Ju, a young generation after generation of descendants. My grandparents, parents, uncles, aunts, brothers, sisters, three generations of four generations to eat the dinner on New Years Eve in flourishing lively atmosphere, this is the Chinese family once a year reunion, is the happiest moment in life. With the change of social life environment, peoples consciousness has changed with the times. A change in his parents said the old customs, generally is the Chinese clothing, leaving thick seam, the oldest door to the strange phenomenon of children. In the big environment of todays society, leaving home to go to a foreign country to work is the most common in the real life. Young people and the ability to work, over the years are Chuaizhuo good dreams, left his wife and child care have left growing home, set foot on the front of the unknown journey in a strange land, hard life on the way to work towards. Happiness is a distant dream of this generation of people, and it is not easy to see it.

The new year is the new years Eve, and the new years Eve is over, and the new year begins again. One year cycle, every year at the end of the Spring Festival approaching, crowds of people from all over the country back to their hometown, streams of people busily coming and going. The annual migration of hundreds of millions of people, the train plane is difficult to find one ticket, is a great spectacle in the world. The new year is an ingrained custom in the heart of the outside. Chinese the traditional culture of "filial piety", "Pepsi to remote distance, as long as the old man, rushing home to the new year is Chinese eternal knot. The Chinese nation culture in the end is actually a "filial piety", visit the elderly, serve the elderly, regardless of the money, whether rich or poor, the new year is sure to go home. With a grateful heart, eager to have their own home, nestled in the parents side. It is a definition of "happiness" for the Chinese people to honor the old man, accept the solemn blessing of the elders and the solemn ceremony of the family sacrifice and praying for the blessing. In the way, tired embarrassed in the cause of hardships, a life of sadness...... All vanished in the celebration of the reunion of the evening dinner.

"A suichu fireworks, energy-saving". Over the years, you are a month early in the morning, open the door, ushered in the new years people satisfied customers, friends and family visit on families and greet the year, firecrackers blessing xiangyingjiaohui, go out to play all refreshed. Home tired, over the past year in work life swept away the haze. This is the Chinese in the Spring Festival.

Any time to steal, steal, steal the cause of love to treasure, hidden parts, the Pentium, the Spring Festival, the dream and the development of a new hope.

今夜，读《中国文化概论》。

绪论

1、君子的定义

《论语·雍也》说：“质胜文则野，文胜质则史，文质彬彬，然后君子”，意思阐释了文质彬彬的君子应该是这样的，“质朴胜过了文饰就会粗野，文饰胜过了质朴就会虚浮，质朴和文饰比例恰当，然后才可以成为彬彬有礼的君子。”

2、文化的创造过程

人类从“茹毛饮血，茫然于人道”的“直立之兽”演化而来，逐渐形成与“天道”既相互联系又相互区别的“人道”，这便是文化的创造过程。在文化的创造与发展中，主体是人，客体是自然，而文化便是人与自然、主体与客体在实践中的对立统一物。这里的“自然”，不仅指存在于人身之外并与之相对立的外在自然界，也指人类的本能、人的身体的各种自然属性。文化是改造自然、改造社会的活动，它同时也改造“改造者”自身、即实践着的人。人创造了文化，同样，文化也创造了人。

举个例子，一块天然的岩石不具备文化意蕴，但经过人工打磨，便注入了人的价值观念和劳动技能，从而进入“文化”范畴。人打磨石器的过程，人在这一过程中知识水平和技能的提高，在这一过程中结成的相互关系，以及最后完成的这件包含着人的价值取向的石器，都是文化现象，均属“文化”范畴。因此，文化的实质性含义是“人化”或“人类化”，是人类主体通过社会实践活动，适应、利用、改造自然界客体而逐步实现自身价值观念的过程。

简而言之，凡是超越本能的、人类有意识地作用于自然界和社会的一切活动及其结果，都属于文化；或者说，“自然的人化”即是文化。

3、大文化及文化结构

大文化着眼于人类与一般动物、人类社会与自然界的本质区别，着眼于人类卓立于自然的独特生存方式，其涵盖面非常广泛，所以又被称为“大文化”。其文化结构如下四个方面：

（1）由人类加工自然创制的各种器物，即“物化的知识力量”构成的物态文化层。它是人的物质生产活动及其产品的总和，是可感知的、具有物质实体的文化事物，构成整个文化创造的基础。

（2）由人类在社会实践中建立的各种社会规范、社会组织构成的制度文化层。如社会制度、婚姻制度、家族制度、政治法律制度，家族、民族，国家，经济、政治，宗教社团，教育、科技、艺术组织等。

（3）由人类在社会实践，尤其是在人际交往中约定俗成的习惯性定势构成的行为文化层。这一类以民风民俗形态出现，见之于日常起居动作之中，具有鲜明的民族、地域特色的行为模式。如“百里不同风，千里不同俗”之说。

（4）由人类社会实践和意识活动中长期孕育出来的价值观念、审美情趣、思维方式等构成的心态文化层。这是文化的核心部分。

心态文化层又可分为社会心理和社会意识形态两个层次。

社会心理指人们日常的精神状态和思想面貌，是尚未经过理论加工和艺术升华的流行的大众心态，诸如人们的要求、愿望、情绪等等。

社会意识形态则指经过系统加工的社会意识，它们往往是由文化专家 对社会心理进行理论归纳、逻辑整理、艺术完善，并以物化形态——通常是著作、艺术作品——固定下来，播之四海，传于后世。社会意识形态又可区分为基层意识形态（如政治理论、法权观念）和高层意识形态（如哲学、文学、艺术、宗教）。

4、小文化

小文化是排除人类社会——历史生活中关于物质创造活动及其结果的部分，专注于精神创造活动及其结果，因此，被称为小文化。小文化主要讨论涉及精神创造领域的文化现象。需要说明的是，我们在研究人类的精神创造时，不能忽略物质创造活动的基础意义和作用；在讨论关于心态文化诸问题的同时，不能忽略物态文化、制度文化、行为文化对于心态文化的影响和制约。总之，不能将“小文化”与“大文化”割裂开来。

5、中国文化与中国传统文化

上古时华夏族（汉族古称）建国于黄河流域，自认为居天下之中央，故称中国，而将周边地区称为四方。

“中华”之得名，由来已久。“中”，意谓居四方之中。“华”，本意为光辉、文采、精粹，用于族名，蕴含文化发达之意。

上编

1、地理环境对中国文化的作用与影响

地理环境可以分为自然环境、经济环境和社会文化环境。黄河中下游一带成为先民生存和繁衍的最适宜的地区。根据文献记载和考古发掘的结果，夏商周的中心地区是今天河南省的中部和北部、山西省南部、陕西省的关中盆地、河北省的西南部和山东省的西部。这些皆是当时自然环境条件最优越的地区。

在中国占主导地位的传统文化，无论是物质的，还是精神的，都是建立在农业生产的基础上的。它们形成于农业区，也随着农业区的扩大而传播。

黄河中下游地区成为中国上古时代的政治、经济和人文中心。后随着战乱的频仍，中国农耕区的中心，逐渐从黄河流域向长江中下游地区和江南地区转移。“苏杭熟，天下足”和“湖广熟，天下足”的谚语即反映了唐宋以来经济重心南移的历史事实，“东南财税”与“西北甲兵”共同构成了唐以后历代社会政治稳定的基本格局。

中国文化依赖的社会政治结构

中国的社会政治结构：是一种“家国同构”的社会政治结构，是中国一脉相承的封建专制制度和带有某种血缘温情的宗法制度的结合。这种社会政治结构深刻地影响着中国文化，包括占主导地位的意识形态，史学、文学、艺术、民风民俗，甚至科学技术等等。要理解中国文化的特点，需要了解中国传统社会政治结构。

1、宗法制度

宗法制度的本质就是家族制度的政治化。一部中国史，就是一部家族统治史。纵观整个中国历史，宗法制度一直深深地影响着中华民族的生活。

2、家国同构

家国同构是指家庭、家族和国家在组织结构方面的共同性。故梁启超先生说:“吾中国社会之组织，以家族为单位，不以个人为单位，所谓家齐而后国治是也。周代宗法之制，在今日其形式虽废，其精神犹存也。”

3、中国君主专制制度的特点

以武力为先导，控制宗教势力，专制时间漫长。中华民族刚刚进步到文明的边沿，就形成了一个祖先，一个权力，一个核心，这无论与古代埃及，抑或两河流域、印度、古希腊，都是不同的。

[中国文化概论读书笔记

导语：民族传统文化的生态环境遭到不同程度的破坏，传统文化形态逐渐被现代化的生活方式所替代，民族传统文化日渐流失。所以，保护我国的民族传统文化势在必行。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

假如你是李华，某中学生英文报就“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。你准备给该报投稿，稿件内容包括：

1、保护中国传统文化的重要性;

2、列举1-2个你所知道的国家或当地政府文化保护的事例;

3、谈谈你对文化保护的建议。

字数要求：120字。Protect Traditional Chinese Culture

【模板】

Dear editor,

I know on your school English newspaper that the readers are expected to have a discussion on the topic of protecting Traditional Chinese Culture. The protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity and also to the harmonious social development. I have a strong desire to share my personal viewpoints on it.

In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively. To begin with, we should make a law to regulate the society’s performance. What’s more, we should draw more people’s attention to it, for the more they know about the importance of culture protection, the stronger support we can get from the public.

In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture.

长城，又称万里长城，是中国古代的军事防御工程，用以限隔敌骑的行动。长城不是道里纯孤立的城墙，而是以城墙为主体，同大量的城、障、亭、标相结合的防御体系。

1961年3月4日长城被国务院分布为第一批全国重点文物保护单位。1987年12月，长城被列入世界文化遗产。

长城是我们中国古代劳动者创造的一大奇迹，建造长城那时的皇帝是凶残的秦始皇，当时他为了防匈奴的攻击，发派八十万民工去修筑长城，还去抓平民来建，不知道有多少民工活活累死，姜母女哭长城就是因为她的丈夫万喜良被抓去建长城而被累死，尸体被埋在长城下，她过度悲伤而“哭倒”了长城。

在各个景点那边总会有一些垃圾和瓶子、香蕉等被遗弃在景点，给景点那一边的卫生环境带来了很大破坏。还有在长城及各个景点上的墙，总有一些人在那边刻上“某某人到此一游”的句子在墙上。我想对那一些人说的是：这是文化遗产个和景点，不是你家，你这么喜欢刻字的话在你家里自己慢慢刻个够吧!长城是中华儿女用心血换来的，如果是你做出来的话你还会刻吗?

因为家里的人工作忙不能带我去北京登长城，但我长大了一定要登上去。

中国结其实是一种古老的编织艺术，由一根根五颜六色的丝线编织而成的，它做为一种装饰艺术，始于唐宋时期。到了明清时期，人们开始给结命名，并有着丰富的内涵，如：如意结代表吉庆有余，双鱼结代表年年有余等。

我家有一个红红的吉祥结。吉祥结的下面有一个看色的大瓷珠，上面画着一枝玫瑰花和一只绿色的小蜻蜓，栩栩如生，甚是好看。在蓝色瓷珠的下面有两条长长的流苏，让人感到非常飘逸。

吉祥结还有着人们美好的愿望。“吉”为美好、有利。而“祥”为富善之意。吉祥结有七个“小耳朵”，又叫“七圆结”。它的编织方法十分简单，具体如下：首先，用一根彩色的丝线摆成双十字，然后将十字最下面的两个丝线的头都压在其右面的线上，以此类推，十字的四个头都压在旁边的线上，将伸出的丝线头一拉，即可。按此方法重复一次，最后再将丝线调整一下，一个吉祥结就完工了。

人们为什么喜欢中国结呢?因为中国结代表着吉祥、美好的祝愿。人们在过年、结婚等都要买中国结，来表达人们希望大吉大利，幸福美满的心愿。

中国的传统文化历史悠久，比如有：春节、元宵节、清明界、端午界、中秋节……我就来说说春节吧!

中国人民最隆重的传统节日就是春节了。每到新年家家户户喜贴春联，人们采办年货。送旧迎新的活动热闹非凡。每一个人的脸上都洋溢着节日的喜悦。

除夕时，全家团聚在一起吃年夜饭。晚上吃完年夜饭，最有趣的就是和表哥一起放烟花。各种烟花在天空中毡房，真实形态各异，姹紫嫣红。有的像一条条金色的巨龙腾空而起，有的像一枚枚银色的子弹直冲云霄，在天空中欣然怒放。

春节真是个快乐、祥和的节日!

颐和园是一座大型天然山水园，被誉为皇家园林博物馆。它原是清朝皇帝的行宫和花园，前身清漪园。1860年清漪园被英法联军焚毁。1888年慈禧太后下旨重建，改称颐和园，作为夏季避暑游玩的地方。

下面我给大家介绍一下颐和园内给我留下深刻印象的景点。入园后，我们首先来乐寿堂。乐寿堂前有两只威风凛凛的石狮，一只脚踏绣球，是雄狮;另一只亲切地爱抚着一只小狮子，是雌狮。庭院内陈列着铜鹿、铜鹤和铜花瓶，取意为“天和太平”。

昆明湖是颐和园的主要湖泊，似一块硕大的明镜，更像一颗巨大的蓝宝石。知春亭就位于昆明湖东岸边，亭畔遍植杨柳，湖内遍布红荷，春来景色极美。据说，“知春”二字源于宋诗句“春江水暖鸭先知”，更为巧妙的是，亭堤的形状酷似一只鸭子，令人不得不叹服古代能工巧匠的慧思。

长廊，位于万寿山南，面向昆明湖，如彩带般把各景点紧紧连接起来。它全长728米，共273间，是中国园林中最长的游廊。廊上每根枋梁上都有彩绘，有山水，有花鸟，还有人物典故等。据传慈禧每年都有一大半的时间在这里“颐养天年”。长廊内彩绘的中国古典名著《红楼梦》、《西游记》、《三国演义》、《水浒传》是她闲时常听的故事。那一天，我和哥哥漫步长廊，听导游对着一幅幅精美的彩绘，讲解一个个经典的故事，有三顾茅庐、张飞战马超、张良奇遇……果真是游玩的好去处!

The difference between chinese and western culture

With the rapidly challging word, people throughout the world have found it increasingly necessary to minimize the rate of misunderstanding due to miscommunication in their contacts with another. In the oast most human beings were born, lived, and died within a limited geoographical area, never encountering people of other cultural backgrounds. It might be said that technological advances have been most effective in creating the borderless word, the global community. As our world shrinks and its inhabitants become interdependent, people from remot cultures increasingly come into contact on a daily basis. It is no longer hard to find situations in which membes of ince isolared groups of people. Now these people may live thousands of miles away or right next door to each other. So all the people are faced with the challenge of understand this world. So when the east meet west, there are many problems. Some problems are listed as follows.

First of all, the way of eating. All huaman beings have certain basic needs. Our fundamental needs for things that keep us alive. This is the physioligical need. All individuals must eat in order to survive. But what people eat, when they eat, and the manners in which they eat are all patterned by culture. No society views everything in its environment that is edible and might provide nurishment as food. Americans eat oysters but not snail. The French eat snails but not locusts. The Jews eat fish but not pork. The Hindus eat pork but not beef. The Russiand eat beef but not snake. We all have ideas about what kinds of food are good to eat. We also have ideas about what kinds of food are bad to eat. As a result, people from one culture often think the food that people from another culture eat are disgusting or nauseating. Dislike is not the only reason why some culture will not eat a certain food. In some clture, certain foods are taboo. Sometimes the food taboos may be so strong thrat just the thought of eating forbidden foods can cause an indivdual to feel ill. We can also find culture difference in way of bring up children treating the early, greeting each other, saying and spending money before other people do in everyday, but in some English-speaking countries, people do not agree with us. We chinese may enjoy something that is not usually consider as edible by the English-speaking people. Generally we perfer to have thing hot and much emphasis on the taste. We eat from one plate when we are eating with others, and we like to seat one by one, and in the shape of a round. On the opposite, some English-speaking contries, most of the people like to seat in two rows, two people face to face. They have their own plate. On the aspect of table manners, there are many differences between chinese and English-speaking people. For example, in some Englishi-speaking countries, Bread plates are to the left of the main plate, beverage glasses are to the right. Salad fork, knife and soup spoon are further from the

main plate than the main course knife, fork and spoon. When eating bread rolls, break off a piece before buttering. Use the knife only to butter the bread, not to cut it. They should not start eating before your host does or instructs to do so. At larger meals, it is considered okay to start eating once others have been served. When finished, place the knife and fork together at five o’clock with the fork on the left. It is considered rude to answer the telephone at the table. If need to take an urgent call, excuse self and go outside. Try to eat all the food you are served. But in China, the table manners are different. Chinese traditionally eat rice from a small bowl held in the left hand. The rice bowl is raised to the mouth and the rice pushed into the mouth using the chopsticks. Some Chinese find it offensive to scoop rice from the bowl using a spoon. If rice is served on a plate, as is more common in the West, it is acceptable and more practical to eat it with a fork or spoon. The thumb must always be above the edge of the bowl. The host should always make sure the guests drinks are sufficiently full. One should not pour for ones self, but should offer to pour for a neighbor. When your drink is being poured, you should say "thank you" and tap fingers on the table to show appreciation. When people wish to clink drinks together in the form of a cheer, it is important to observe that younger members should clink the edge of their drink below the edge of an elder to show respect.

Secondly, the way of communication. Form birth to death, communication plays an integral part in our life. There are some language problems, including the different styles of using language such as direct, indirect; expansive, succinct; argumentative, conciliatory; instrumental, harmonnizing; and so on. These different styles can lead to wrong interpretations of intent and evaluation of insincerity, aggreeiveness, deviousness, or arrogance, among other. The misinterpretation nonverbal signs and symbols such as gestures, postures, and other body movements. It is a definite communication barrier. But it is possible to learn the meanings of these observable message,usually in informal rather ways. It is more difficult to understand the less obvious unspoken codes of the other cultures. Language, as the carrier of culture, is created during the process of human beings’ productive labor and serves as the tool of communication to convey the message between people. However, it has been endowed with magic and power in particular language acts. As the old saying goes, troubles come out of the tongue. Superstitious people think that the language itself can bring about fortune or misfortune so that taboos to restrict the use of language are created. Anyone who violates them will get punishment, whereas those who faithfully obey the restrictions of language taboo will get protection. Furthermore, linguistic taboos change with the development of society .The paper firstly analyzes the evolution of linguistic taboo. It is indicated in the paper that linguistic taboo exists in almost every aspect of people’s life and is a universal social phenomenon in China and Britain. Both Chinese and

English cultures are in agreement about linguistic taboos such as pronunciation taboo, and vocabulary taboo. However, influenced by different cultural backgrounds, ideologies and the concepts of value, Chinese and English linguistic taboos also have differences, as is discussed in the paper from the aspects of taboo subjects, taboo numbers and names. At last, this paper puts forward two effective ways of avoiding taboo, that is, using euphemism and having a good knowledge of the taboo culture. And this discussion would help English learners improve their ability of cross-cultural communication and achieve better communicational effects. For example, During the feudal times, people were not equal to the rulers and were suppressed by their superiors. The distinction between the upper and the lower classes was also reflected in the evaluation of the language used by them respectively. The words of upper class used were considered good and elegant while those used by the lower class were regarded as vulgar and indecent and should be avoided in the speech of ladies and gentlemen. In modern society, as a result of the development of science and technology, many natural phenomena are no longer mysterious. Human beings not only constantly improve their abilities to exploit the world where they are living through their great wisdom and knowledge, but also make efforts to explore the extraterrestrial world. Science has much more say in today’s society. Thereby, the superstitious elements in linguistic taboos decrease while those reflecting spiritual civilization increase.

In short, by comparison, we can find that both Chinese and English communication reflect people’s psychology for good will, for safety and fortune and pleasantness. The Chinese and English people restrict their words and deeds through taboos, trying to keep a harmonious relationship between human and nature, or between people and society. They are a reflection of people’s pursuit of freedom and equality.

The most important, the different way of family structure, family values and family education. Family structure is the big difference between east and west, traditional chinese, amony many other Asians, repect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty toward them. Children repay their parents` sacrifices by being successful and supporting them in old age. This is accepted as a natural part of life in China. In contrast, taking care of aged parents is often viewed as a tremendous burden in the English-speaking countries, where aging and family support are not honored highly. In some English-speaking countries are still extrmely family-oriented. They are dedicated to helping their children and will sacrifice greatly for their children to get an edcuation. In turn, the children are devoted to their parents, who often live nearby. Grown children who go away and leave the country for the economic reasons typically send large parts of their salary home to their parents and the rest of the family. Or in some Asia, any decisions or actions are done from family consideration, not individual desires. Peope`s behavior is judged on whether it

brings shame or pride to the family. The children are trained to rely on their families, to honor elderly people, and to fear foreigners. And many of them think that their actions in this life will influence their status in the next life.

The way of family edcation is also the different. We all know the family education is the elementary education for children. Many serious problems have appeared in our education system in recent years. Almost everyone has realized the importance of solving these problems and many people have presented a lot of valuable suggestions. There are many types of family education in the world and each of them shows distinctive features and is closely responsive to its culture. And American family education is the most famous one among them. There are great differences in the concepts of education, methods of education and results of education between East family education and West family education. In some English-speaking countries, parents’ aims are to train their children to have the ability of adapting to environmental variety and the ability of living independently. Based on this concept, most American parents emphasize more to train their children’s ability of independence once they are born. They generally believe that children’s growth must rely on their own experiences, because they think that children should form a self-supporting will and the capacity to live independently since their childhood. And the capacity comes from the training in the early age. The so-called training contains many aspects, such as work, temper will, patience, the spirit of hard work, etc. However, the most fundamental training is the ability of adapting to hard conditions. Through the process of work, children will form the labor sense, learn some work skills and form a habit of labor. Besides, children can learn how to overcome difficulties, temper their willpower, develop their talents and skills, rich their knowledge, and form a habit of hard work and thrifty by working in hard conditions. It is just in the unconsciously process that children will obtain the independent survivability and take the responsibilities for the society. Compared with some English-speaking countries, Chinese parents have a very different concept of children’s education. Some parents in China only care about whether the children have a promising future, a good job, a good life or not. Based on these expectations, the majority of parents feel that their responsibility for their children is to create as good conditions as possible they can so that the children will not worry about anything in the future. Chinese parents would like to provide everything what they can for their children in the process of children’s growth. In short, they would like to sacrifice anything if their children can live better with their help. Therefore, in the process of children’s growth, the most important thing the parents concerning is to developing their children’s intellect, except for caring children’s daily life. In order to make their children have a good performance in study, become outstanding, or even become a famous person in the future, they would not let children do anything except studying. As for the children’s independence, civic awareness and their ability adapting to the

society in the future, they consider little or not at all. From these aspects we can find the obvious differences of family education between America and China.

When we faced with those difference between West and East, we should give some advice to solve these problems. According to the three big difference that pointed, we should find some way to deal with these problems.

We can study other languages and learn to expect in nonvwebal forms and other cultural aspects. We can train ourselves to meet intercultural encounters with more attention to situation details. We can use an investigative approach rather than stereotypes and preconceptions. We can gradually expose ourselves to differences so that they become less threatening. We can even learn to lower our tension level when needed to advoid triggering defensive reactions. The overall goal should be to achieve intercultural communication competence.

So the ideal solution to reduce the problems are to share knowledge with others in communication. This is why it is easiest to communicate with other members of the same group. This is why people so often gather together socially with others who are very much like them. Since intercultural communication is communication with members of different cultual groups, and therefore, because we do not share knowledge, assumptions, values, and forms of discourse with them, we must expect there to be problems of interpretation. We must look for these problems, anticipate where they will arise out of our differences, and then plan our aommunications to be as effective as possible.

However, we have to remember that, most of the time, the different ways that are the customs of dfferent cultures are neither right nor wrong. It is simply that different people do the same tings in different manners, even though we can not understand ,we should show the respect. I believe this is the best way to make our life become more comfortable and make the world more harmonious.

处暑是二十四节气之一，对于处暑我想我们还是会有一点基本的了解吧，现在的我们就即将要迎来处暑了，下面我给大家介绍一下处暑吧。

每年的8月23日前后(8月22日～24日)，视太阳到达黄经150°时是二十四节气的处暑。处暑是反映气温变化的一个节气。“处”含有躲藏、终止意思，“处暑”表示炎热暑天结束了。《月令七十二候集解》说：“处，去也，暑气至此而止矣。”“处”是终止的意思，表示炎热即将过去，暑气将于这一天结束，我国大部分地区气温逐渐下降。处暑既不同于小暑、大暑、也不同于小寒、大寒节气，它是代表气温由炎热向寒冷过渡的节气。

节令到了处暑，气温进入了显著变化阶段，逐日下降，已不再暑气逼人。节令的这种变化，自然也在农事上有所反映。古人留下的大量具有实用价值的谚语，如“一场秋雨一场凉”，“立秋三场雨，麻布扇子高搁起，”“立秋处暑天气凉”、“处暑热不来”等，就是对“处暑”时节气候变化的直接描述。但总的来看，处暑期间的气候特点是白天热，早晚凉，昼夜温差大，降水少，空气湿度低。在这样的环境下，人容易出现口鼻干燥，咽干唇焦的燥症。因而，衣服不要加的太多，忌捂，但也不能过凉。所以，此时节要注意防燥，饮食起居均要调剂周到。

处暑时平均气温一般较立秋降低1.5℃左右，个别年份8月下旬华南西部可能出现连续3天以上日平均气温在23℃以下的低温，影响杂交水稻开花。但是，由于华南处暑时仍基本上受夏季风控制，所以还常有华南西部最高气温高于30℃、华南东部高于35℃的天气出现。特别是长江沿岸低海拔地区，在伏旱延续的年份里，更感到“秋老虎”的余威。西北高原进入处暑秋意正浓，海拔3500米以上已呈初冬景 象，牧草渐萎，霜雪日增。

自从学了课文《秦兵马俑》以后，我就特别想和兵马俑有一次“亲密接触”。五一，爸爸妈妈带我去了西安，我的愿望终于实现了。

那天下午下雨了，但这影响不了我的心情，因为我马上就要到秦兵马俑博物院了。

进了检票口的大门，首先映入我眼帘的就是远处若隐若现的骊山和庞大的博物院。听导游说，秦兵马俑的面积很大，现在已经挖出的三个俑坑，总面积大约有20000平方米。里面地兵马俑也非常多，有八千多个。

我和爸爸妈妈先进入了一号俑坑。在这三个俑坑中，一号俑坑最大，它东西长230米，南北宽62米，总面积大约有14260平方米。它这里面地兵马俑也最多，有6000多个。一号坑的上面已经有了一个非常巨大的拱形大厅，用来给里面的兵马俑遮风挡雨。我们站在坑边上的围栏处往下望，坑里的兵马俑一行行，一列列，非常整齐。

一号坑还有些地方没有挖掘出来，上面被土层遮盖着，当时我真想跳进去当一回考古学家，和兵马俑来一个更紧密的接触。

从一号坑出来，我们又去了三号坑和二号坑，都非常壮观。在这三个坑里，我见到了将军俑、弓弩俑、跻射俑、跪射俑……这么多类型里面，我最难忘地就是敢死队里的步兵俑和跪射俑。步兵俑打仗时冲在最前面，不穿铠甲，身着便装，轻装上阵，非常勇敢。跪射俑的手里的武器是弓箭，他的样子从侧面看很像陕西省的地图，真是神奇。

我们这次游览还见到了兵马俑的发现人杨新满老人，他都已经78岁了，他还在我买的一本兵马俑书上签了名呢!

秦兵马俑举世无双，非常壮观，我都还没有看够呢，天就快黑了。如果下次有机会，我还想来看兵马俑。

这是一个美好的早晨，我们教室中出现了许多精美的作品，有美丽的中国结，有远近闻名的书法，有细致的刻纸，还有雄伟的东塔的照片。这些作品让我感受到了丰富多彩的中华传统文化。 我最喜欢的是骏马图，那马儿像在草原上飞奔，尾巴一甩一甩的，非常美丽！更有趣的是弥勒佛，他有着元宝一样的肚脐眼，手抱着头大笑。他的肚子大大的，里面可装着一条大袋子。俗话说：“容天下难容之事，笑天下可笑之人。”这可真搞笑。还有年年有余的中国结，鱼的鳞片金灿灿的，尾巴也是一样。还有一个金元宝。 祖国可真好！我爱祖国的灿烂文化！

有那么一句俗话：“民，以食为天。”食，在百姓的心中可以说是大若天地。中国上下五千年沉淀了中华博大精深的华夏文明，也造就了中国的饮食文化。

年糕，是我国汉族的传统食物之一，也是农历年时的应时食品。在春节，我国许多地区都会吃年糕，我的老家自然也不例外。

年糕，与“年高”谐音，有“年年高的寓意，象征着收入、职位或小孩子的知识和身一年都比一年高。虽说只是寓意，没有多大的真实性，但象征了老百姓们朴实、简单的美好祝愿。

听爷爷说，这年糕的由来，得从一个传说讲起。在远古时候，有一种怪兽称为“年”。“年”一年四季都生活在深山老林里，饿了就捕捉其他兽类充饥。可到了严冬季节，兽类大多都躲起来过冬了。“年”饿得不得已时，便只好下山，攫夺人充当食物，使百姓不堪其苦。后来有个聪明的部落称“高氏族”，每到严冬，预计怪兽快要下山觅食时，事先用粮食做了大量食物，搓成一条条，揿成一块块地放在门外，人们躲在家里。“年”来到后找不到人吃，饥不择食，便用人们制作的粮食条块充腹，吃饱后再回到山上去。人们看怪兽走了，都纷纷走出家门相互祝贺，庆幸躲过了“年”的一关，平平安安，又能春耕作准备了。这样年复一年，这种避兽害的方法传了下来。因为粮食条块是高氏所制，人们为了纪念和感恩“高氏族”的首领，便把“年”与“高”字和在一起，取其谐音为“年糕”。

年糕，在我的老家是过年的必备品。拜神时，总要取一小块年糕放在贡台上，以祈求神灵保佑我们在新的一年能顺顺利利，万事如意。

拜完后，便可以拿年糕来吃了！这对于我来说莫过于最好的事了。煎、炒、炸、蒸、煮，一块普通的年糕在奶奶的巧手下，运用不同的烹饪手法做成了一道道各具风味、色香味俱全的美食，灿黄灿黄的，别提有多诱人了！

吃的时候，大家都围成一桌，一边吃一边聊着生活的趣事与近况，你一筷，我一筷，你一言，他一语，好不热闹！其实，我想，在那一刻，重要的已不是年糕本身了，而是一家人团聚在一起的欢乐与亲情。看着老人们欣慰的笑脸，皱纹里满满的都是甜蜜，我的心中也仿佛有一股暖流淌过。是啊，传统美食、风俗习惯什么的，为的不就是这一刻三代同堂的欢乐吗？

如今，在这个几乎所有的传统手工食品都已经被放到了工业流水线上的今天，中国人，这个全世界最重视家庭观念的群体，却仍然在大年夜聚集在一起，一遍又一遍地讲诉着彼此的故事，带着美好的寓意和企盼，走向更美好的明天。

颐和园是世界文化文遗产之一，而且他有许多的特点和美丽的景色，让人孜孜不倦。

颐和园初始在北京，而且在北京也有许多著名的建筑物。颐和园的长廊非常的美丽：全长728米，共273间。长廊以其精美的建筑、曲折多变和极丰富的彩画而负盛名，是我国古建筑和园林中最长的廊。长廊还是一条五光十色的画廊，廊间的每根枋梁上都绘有彩画，共14000余幅，色彩鲜明，富丽堂皇，它的长度和丰富的彩画在1990年就被收入了《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》所以才说移民也是世界文化史上最长，而且五彩缤纷又美丽的长廊。

佛香阁是一座宏伟的塔式宗教建筑，该阁仿杭州的六和塔建造，兴建在20米的石造台基上，八面三层四重檐。阁高41米，八面，三层，四重檐。阁内有八根铁梨木大柱内供接引佛，每月望朔，慈禧在此烧香礼佛。游人至此，居高临下，可以饱览昆明湖及几十里以外的明媚风光。昆明湖在颐和园内，面临万寿山前山。面积3300余亩。

颐和园里面有一座17孔的桥，名叫17孔桥。这座桥非常的大，很壮观。十七孔桥是连接东岸与南湖岛的一座长桥。清乾隆时(1736一1795)建。为园内最大的石桥。桥由17个孔券组成，长150米，飞跨于东堤和南湖岛，状若长虹卧波。其造型兼有北京卢沟桥、苏州宝带桥的特点。桥上石雕极其精美，每个桥栏的望柱上都雕有神态各异的狮子，大小共544个。两桥头还有石雕异兽，十分生动。桥额北面书灵兽偃月，南面书修炼凌波。

颐和园真是世界文化遗产之一，它多么的美丽，多么的令人流连忘返呀!

中华文化作为五千年文明上史上一颗璀璨的明珠，也开始在这片古老而崭新的东方圣地上重新熠熠生辉，向着世人开放，让喜欢开放的他们看到她的光芒。以下是小编给大家整理的中国文化点滴作文的内容，欢迎大家查看。

当改革开放的春风温暖着这片有着五千多年文明的中华大地上时，中华文化作为五千年文明上史上一颗璀璨的明珠，也开始在这片古老而崭新的东方圣地上重新熠熠生辉，向着世人开放，让喜欢开放的他们看到她的光芒。――题记

儿时一直读唐诗宋词，便以为父母口中所谓的五千年文明就只有这些东西。我疑惑，那唐宋以前呢?那是一片空白?到现在才明白：我是错的，而且大错特错。

唐诗宋词是中华文化的辉煌，是我们的骄傲。但也只是这如迢迢星河的中华文化里其中一颗明星罢了，那满河风光还在等着我们去细细领略，慢慢欣赏。我告诉自己，至少现在要去揭开她神秘的面纱，触摸她诱人的肌肤。因为自己都不知道中华文化，何来开放啊?怎么让这些开放的现代人们了解我们博大精深的文化啊?难道就拿几张我们年轻的现代化面貌的照片给他们看，然后只能遥望这片土地猜想这到底是不是个空壳?

我决定要走一趟“文化之旅”，在这迢迢星河里，让每一个开放的人也陪我走一趟。

当朝气蓬勃的你们一起无忧无虑地成群围坐在明亮堂皇的教室里愉快地读着书时，不知你们会想到什么?当你的亲戚朋友夸奖你的儒雅文明有礼貌时，你又会想到什么?当你读着“窈窕淑女，君子好逑”时，你还会想到什么?

对了，就是他，我们中华民族真正的第一个夫子(老师)――孔夫子，孔丘。他私办学院，广招学徒，兴办教育。从此真正意义上的学校出现了。不仅是那时的人们，整个中华民族永远都被这场春风细雨般的教育时时浸润着心田。他所提出的学习方法，如“知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也”、“温故而知新可以为师矣”、“举一例而反三”等等都被我们现在的学生所接受，且让我们受益匪浅。他的教学方法，如“因材施教”等也都被现在的老师们一直推崇，且不断实践。而且，他也是儒家学派的创始人。从汉武帝“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”起，甚至到现在，儒家思想影响了中国人民两千多年。称呼他孔圣人会有错吗?他还编订了《诗经》、《尚书》、《周易》、《春秋》等史书。对中华文化的传播和发扬，对中国人民性情的陶冶和影响，只会多，不可能少。

这不，开放的世人已在各自的国家里开办了200多个孔子学院。去年德国的孔院才刚揭幕不久。孔文化不仅浸润着国人的心田，也渐渐浸润着世人的心田。

孔子，中国文化史上不可或缺的人物，迢迢星河里永远闪烁着的明星。

走过春秋，脚步停留在战国时代，遥望楚国土地，似有一股非凡的气势。只见一个人披头散发地从楚殿仰天长笑而出。他从心底里呐喊：“举世皆浊我独清，众人皆醉我独醒”。来到汨罗江边，连撑竿的渔夫也看出了他的苦楚与不平。他想了好久，最后决定与江水相生相息，永远共存亡。而江水就是他新的肉体，代表着他不灭的肉体。

他，就是三闾大夫屈原。他虽逝去了，但我们明智的现代人可不是那个昏庸的楚怀王。我们永远地记住了你，记住了你的《离骚》，也从此有了“端午思贤”的习俗。《离骚》，中国文化的一座丰碑。“路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索”，一直鼓舞着不知多少中国文人墨客和求知的莘莘学子们，滋润着他们的心田，久久。而每当端午时分，锣鼓声起，江水翻腾，龙舟舞动，为了思念屈原的忠贤仁厚。而且人们纷纷往水里投粽子，希望水中的雨儿不要吃了他的肉体，去吃那些粽子。可见屈原在中国人民的心中有何等崇高的地位啊!

不仅如此，1953年我国屈原与波兰天文学家哥白尼、法国文学家拉伯雷、古巴作家和民族运动领袖何塞?马蒂一并被列为世界四大文化名人。

不同凡响的“骚”文化不仅浸润着国人的心田，也同孔文化一样渐渐浸润着世人的心田。

屈原，迢迢星河里难得的一颗明星，国人永远的骄傲，中国文化的骄傲。

走完这趟长长的“文化之旅”，驻足眺望星河的前方，原来还有如此多闪闪发光的明星;再回首，虽只是两颗，但这一点一滴也依旧光芒不减，久久震撼我的心灵，让我无法平静。

原来，这一条迢迢星河是无法走完的，我要用一生去采撷它们的光芒。我坚信，在改革开放后的现代中国，中国文化将不仅浸润着中国人民的心田，而且也会不断地影响着世界人民。

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中医针灸是针法和灸法的合称。针法是把毫针按一定穴位刺入患者体内，运用捻转与提插等针刺手法来治疗疾病。灸法是把燃烧着的艾绒按一定穴位熏灼皮肤，利用热的刺激来治疗疾病。2010年，中医针灸申请世界非物质文化遗产成功。

在新石器时代，受伤的人偶然被一些坚硬物体如石头、荆棘碰到身体某个部位，会出现身体疼痛减轻的现象。于是，古人开始有意识地用一些锋利的石块来刺激这些身体部位，这就是最早的针具——砭石。灸法是伴随着火的使用而形成的。我们的祖先在用火中，发现躯体的某些病痛，受到火的熏烤或灼烧后有所缓解，在得到这样的启示后逐渐发明了灸法。

战国时代的《黄帝内经》已形成了人体完整的经络系统，并对针灸方法、针刺适应证等做了详细论述。

到了宋代，著名针灸学家王惟一编撰了《铜人腧穴针灸图经》，考证了354个穴位。他还铸造了2具铜人模型，外刻经络穴位，内置脏腑，作为针灸教学的直观教具。

公元6世纪，针灸就传到了朝鲜、日本等国，如今已走向世界。针灸申遗成功，不仅将使早已满载传奇的毫针和艾叶为更多世人所分享，也将为整个中医药事业的发展设定全新的历史坐标。

西安市区到临潼只有一百多公里，妈妈开了她同学的车走高速，不一会儿就来到了兵马俑博物馆，我的心中无比激动。买好票，踏进博物馆大门，咦，里面竟只有花花草草，再看地图，恍然大悟——原来这里是绿化带，博物馆在绿化带正中心哩，看来，我先要踏入这绿色宜人的美丽画卷了。走在花丛中的石子路上，我更期待一睹兵马俑的风采啦……

画卷轴心有一座拱形的巨大的建筑物，上书“兵马俑第一号展厅”的篆体，“妈妈，妈妈，到了，到了!”我欢呼雀跃。我飞奔跃进大厅，脚步嘎然而止，被眼前的景象震撼了。那一列列、一行行的兵马俑，正用他们一双双炯炯有神的眼睛看着我;他们军容严肃、或跪或立、各个手执剑矛弓弩，好像一声令下，他们就张弓搭箭、冲锋陷阵;马俑匹匹毛色光亮、肌肉丰满、身强力壮，似乎想挣脱缰绳扬起四蹄驰骋疆场。

我的心在颤动，为古代工匠高超的技艺而颤动;我的心在呐喊，为眼前那震撼人心的壮观而呐喊;我的心在自豪，为祖国拥有这伟大的奇迹而自豪，我被眼前这栩栩如生威武雄壮的兵马迷住了。

兵马俑真不愧是世界奇迹，它展现了我们中华5000年的辉煌也表现了我中华民族的龙马精神。

“长城”是我们中华文明的象征，它的历史悠久，长度惊人，工程巨大，技艺高超，中国长城是我国建筑最长的，因此被称为万里长城。

长城是一个广为人知的名字。长城东起山海关，西至甘肃嘉峪关，东至鸭绿江。从东向西经10个省区市。长城的总长度为6700公里，也是10000多里，所以俗称万里长城，历史长达2000多年。它始建于春秋战国时期，每隔几十里就有一个烽火台，古代人用狼烟多少、浓度辨别有多少的敌军，远看城墙呈锯齿状。当时全国1/20的人参加修筑长城的工程建筑，长城耗时耗力，体现了长城的工程量之大，易守难攻。长城建筑采用方砖，宽阔平整。

站在长城脚下，抬头仰望长城，真是一片绿色，长城像一条巨龙在空中腾飞，它象征着我们华夏子孙们腾空在空中，预示着我们中华民族也在快速发展，日益繁华。我想，为什么长城的长度如此惊人?是怎样建造的?

传说在修筑嘉峪关时，要把石条运到山上，可那时没有机器，人们只能用人们背上去。可山路不好走，而且人们也背不了，车也用不了，只因石头太重，长2米，宽0.5米，厚0.3米，如果不及时运到山上去，会被砍头的，有一天，天上落下一张锦幅，人们按照上面所说，照做了，他们在山上开了一条山路，到了冬天时，洒上水，路上结了冰，他就把大石板滑下去，这样省时又省力。

万里长城凝结了古代劳动人民的血汗和精湛技艺，作为中国人，我们感到骄傲和自豪。