中国文化发展英语作文【20篇】

As Confucius Institute worldwide,Confucian culture appears more and more important.The more important is the Confucian culture of filial piety.

Confucian culture and pay attention to for the first filial." If you dont stop for." Profound revelation of me.Filial piety,the world will eventually.For thousands of years passed down the core of Confucian culture.Confucius said," one trip more than filial piety." Confucius humanity,Kome Takeis parents is as unalterable principles.Today,many phenomena in society to let people reflection.

Confucian filial piety,reflected in every aspect of society at all levels.For thousands of years,Chinese whether rich or poor and,by this kind of culture is deeply Taozhe smoked.It is the most important cultural asset." Is old I old as well as old person." Confucian filial piety,lead us to the important content of harmonious society.

[孝道文化英语作文

“为中华之崛起而读书”这句话是周恩来爷爷的名句，它激励着一代代青少年奋发图强、努力向上的斗志。我们当代的小学生不仅要掌握课堂上的知识点，还要更多诵读古代圣贤经典、科普知识书籍。

在每周一的清晨，我们学校总会举行升旗仪式，那鲜红的中华人民共和国国旗，在蔚蓝的蓝天下，伴着初升的朝阳，在嘹亮的歌声中，冉冉升起。此时，耳畔响起了那雄壮的旋律，当少先队员在国旗下讲话的时候，我的脑海中如江水一样的翻滚着……

当时的旧中国，正值混乱、屈辱的年代，鸦片战争的失败，《辛丑条约》的签定，香港、澳门的割让，山东半岛的侵占，东北三省的沦陷，圆明园的毁灭，南京的大屠杀、“华人与狗不得入内”的牌子……中国正在遭受着前所未有的耻辱。

仰望着五星红旗，回首千百年来旧中国所受到的耻辱，无数革命先烈用鲜血和生命唤醒了东亚雄狮，中国，从此觉醒了，发展了，滕飞了……

在《历史的选择》一文中，我看到了少年周恩来为中华崛起而读书的故事，目睹了伯父所说的中华不振国人就要受欺负的社会惨状，就立下了要为祖国而读书的志向。修身课上他更说出了“为中华之崛起而读书”这样的豪言壮语，赢得了魏校长的喝彩。“为中华之崛起而读书”我想，再说这句话的时候，他的眼中，一定闪烁着一种光芒，这种光芒，让人们看到了新中国的希望。为了这无比远大的理想，他远渡重洋，东渡日本……在他的心里，我相信始终是“中华，崛起，读书”。他的理想实现了，中国这条东方巨龙已经大跨步向新时代迈进……

1949年，新中国成立了，1956年，社会主义改造完成了，1978年党的十一届三中全会召开了，1990年，亚运会在北京成功举办了，2008年，象征着奥运的五环旗也在北京鸟巢的上空漂扬了，人民的生活将更加美满幸福了……

然而，生活的富裕，使不少的学生开始了安逸的生活，他们不认真读书，不好好写作业，有的不按时到校学习，他们沉迷于网络、游戏室，不思进取，可他们想过没有，新中国的崛起，是靠无数的革命先烈用生命换来的，是靠13亿中国人努力奋斗才得来的，如果我们这样下去，中国不又走回原来的老路了吗?

今年，十二五规划已经全面启动了，为了我们的理想，为了我们的中国能更好的屹立在世界的东方，我们一定要好好读书，为中华之崛起而读书!

“不到长城非好汉，到了长城腿打颤。”长城一定又高又大吧，一个暑假，我们一家人到北京八达岭长城游览。

我们漫步在长城上。长城是古代重要的军事防御工程，城墙一边高一低，高的一边是防御敌人的，低的这边朝着自己国家，低的这边不修高，我想一是节约材料，二是不用自己人防自己人吧。

继续往上走，一座烽火台屹立在眼前，并没有因久经风雨而损坏。看见烽火台，我仿佛就看见了古时候的士兵，精神抖擞地立在长城上，要报效国家。烽火台里面是清凉的，就算是挤满了人也一样。可外面骄阳似火、暑气逼人，也不知道是为什么。

越往上走，每一步台阶也越高，有的到了膝盖。道路也还是挺宽，大概能过四五匹马了。汗水也是如瀑布般流着，这下“大自然牌空调”就起到了巨大的作用。在城墙高的一边，有很多方形的洞，把头探出去，一股凉爽的风迎面而来，像空调一样舒适。这样给自己降温，盛过吃冰棍解暑。

吹完风往前走，不一会儿就来到了好汉坡，哈哈，我以后是好汉了，不过我并没有腿打颤嘛。往下鸟瞰，在绵连不断不断的青山上，连接天边的万里长城弯弯曲曲，像一只巨龙，蜿蜒盘旋，环绕在青山之上，前不见头，后不见尾，壮观极了。

看着眼前宏伟的景象，自然而然就想起了修建长城的人们，我开始脑补各种画面。长城不只是城墙，还同大量的城障、亭标等相结合，结构十分复杂。可当时的人们没有火车、吊车等大型工具，他们是如何修建的呢?他们靠着一双双手，一双双肩，把一块块石头垒起来，修建的人们有很多都死在了那里，但他们修建的长城从未倒塌。

长城是中国军事与文化上的奇迹;是一条巨龙;是中国人民血汗与智慧的结晶，让人无法忘怀。

“铛”木板磕在石板上锵然有声，清脆、却又不失虔诚。随着这股敬意，我们来到了布达拉宫。

远远地，路上便看到一座白墙，下车时发现是藏族人民去朝圣。通向山顶的路是许多未打磨的大理石砌成，千疮百孔，却异常干净。

藏民们都被一面较重略长的木板捆往手腕，着一身白衣、白裤，和麻布白鞋。他们行进得极慢，一步、一跪、一磕头，走大半天才不过百米，但他们那被长年直射晒得黝黑的脸庞上却无一丝不耐烦，干裂的嘴唇在每次磕头时都不停地念着藏语的佛经。

伴着朝圣者的脚步,聆听着那仿佛传敲开心门的一声叩响，我们己到布达拉宫的脚下。

朝天半仰，黄白色的漆墙毫不迟缓地反射从万里晴空中下来的日光。毫无保留地普照它四周这一片土地和它的人民。

屋檐与墙沿的凸起连接一根根极细的棉线，线上系着无数小彩旗。泛黄的、崭新的、玄白的、完整的、残砍不堪的、日晒雨淋的，无一不写满了细如蚊腿的藏传佛经，不禁对藏民的虔诚肃然起敬。

我踱步绕布达拉宫一周，手指轻抵粉刷过不知多少次的黄墙，它依然光滑。明黄的躯体，溶入暖黄的阳光，浴于金黄其中，只觉温暖，给人以振奋。仿佛先论遇到何事，只需感受一下那温暖的阳光，聆听佛的诉说，仿佛天地之悠悠，世事变迁纷扰，人生琐碎劳神，皆不足忧伤，不足牵挂起世俗与名利之心......

追溯布达拉宫的出身，是否在很久以前，人民需要一种信仰，来坚定他们在高藏上艰苦的活着。去慰藉，濡养他们的精神。

佛的博爱，以他的替身——布达拉宫的宏伟身躯，和普照众生的温暖怀抱感化了我，使我仿佛有一种敬意，油然心生。

Yunnan is located about the southwest part of China. This place has beautiful mountains, and rivers and full with many local minority races. Because Yunan is high elevated, comparatively level expanse of land and a plateau, it has a overall warm weather, which is perfectly fit for human. It is close to the sun, therefore the UV level is high, and local people has comparatively darker skin.

Kunming is the capital of Yunan, even though it is not as prosperously commercialized as Shanghai, or as long historical background as Beijing, but the unique natural scenery and culture is highly recognized and appreciated by domestic and international tourists. You can see girls wear long, loosen, and colorful skirts on the street. The special food culture around the street is also a special feature of Kunming, there is nothing that you cannot find, just things that you cannot imagine.

Around Lijiang River, you can go to the bars around the old town, and the culture is very open-minded, girls around there are very friendly and dance with you. This place is a tourism hot spot, so the material expense is very high, no matter how much money you have, you can spend them all in one night!

1、月是华夏明，家居祖国亲! The month is the Chinese Ming Dynasty, the motherland!

2、我以我心爱祖国，我以我行报祖国。 I love my motherland, I reported to my motherland.

3、旭日祥云各地竞盛，春风化雨万物峥嵘。 The auspicious clouds around the Jing Sheng lofty things, salutary influence of education.

4、改革开放魅力无限，和谐中国精彩有约。 Reform and opening up the charm of the infinite, a harmonious China wonderful about.

5、我在祖国怀里成长，祖国在我心中扎根。 I grew up in the motherland, the motherland rooted in my heart.

6、用我辛勤劳动的汗水，浇灌祖国参天大树。 With my hard work and sweat, watering the motherland towering trees.

7、雄鹰展翅，翱翔万里;和平发展，两岸一家。 The eagle wings, flying thousands of miles; both sides of a peaceful development.

来源链接:http://www.qbaobei.com/jiaoyu/1362523.html

著作权归分享者所有。

周末晚上，我拿着电视遥控器心不在焉地换台。忽然，一个节目引起了我的注意：成语大赛。可没想到，这个节目竟让我大跌眼镜。

成语大赛所涉及的题目并不难，无非就是小学时就学过的一些成语，可台下的人们却居然被难倒了。这不，上来了一位风度翩翩的年轻人，成语是对答如流，但一说到意思就犯了难，结结巴巴地回答不上来。又上来一位中年妇女，她说的全是网络上的流行词语，根本就不是什么成语。又不一会儿，上来了一个头发花白的老者，一听还是位教授，我满心期待他能拿高分。果不然，他竟拿下了所有高难度题目。不幸的是，这位“高手”居然被一个“杯水车薪”成语给难住了。最后上来的是一位小伙子，成语掌握的还不错，但一写就不会了。我不禁苦笑：难道中国人连自己母语的掌握程度竟如此之差？

很多人认为中国传统文化和中国汉字都已经过时了，现在重要的是科技，电脑、录音、网上聊天多的是，根本用不着写字了。可是，科技也是属于文化的。没有文化作载体，科技又怎么得到发展。更何况没有中国文化，不仅中国古代的科技成果难以传承下来，那些外国的所谓先进科技又怎么能传到我们的手下？同样，人们还一心盼望着科技进步，更盼望着早日实现中国的“世界一流科技强国”梦。但像上面出现的那一幕，难道不叫我们感到羞愧和深思吗？

许多人不了解文化的意义和作用，于是便出现了前面几种人：年轻人是知陋寡闻，只了解表面，不能理解实质的人；中年妇女是沉迷在现在，把流行词语和成语给弄混淆；老教授是博学多识，但却缺少复习没有进步的人；还有——只了解一点便足够而忘乎所以的人。这些人，都是不了解文化，特别是不了解中国文化的人。

很多人想干大事，但连最基本的中国传统文化也不甚了解，不努力掌握。一屋不扫，何以扫天下？让我们从现在做起，努力学习中国文化！做实实在在的中国人！

中国历史上下五千年，而其中最令人惊叹的还是中国的语言文化。

一个个形态多变的汉字，一句句朗朗上口的诗句，一首首富含哲理的古诗……

不得不说，中国语言文化优厚的底蕴令人赞叹，中国的汉字博大精深，历史源远流长。在那一个个方块字中间，一笔一划，横竖撇捺，形态各异，活灵活现，处处散发着中国文化的魅力。

中国的汉字就像一块又一块的长城砖，构建起中华民族的精神支柱。我们不得不敬佩中国古人的造字智慧。

在2008年的北京奥运会上，中国的方块字以一种特殊的方式出现在人们眼前，它以歌舞的形式在人们眼前翩翩起舞。奥运会的会徽的字体设计采用了中国毛笔字汉简的风格，自然，简洁，流畅，同时还采用了中国文化符号——印章作为文字的表现形式。这种汉字与印章的设计蕴含着悠深的中国文化和凝结着中华民族优秀传统文化的神韵。从而也证明了文明能够持续发展，始终保持旺盛的生命力，是与汉字文化的发展密不可分的。

然而，在如今飞速发展的21世纪，汉字的意义似乎变得越来越小。社会发展，外语显得越来越重要，英语也成为了我们必修的学科。有的人说，学好英语才最重要，应该把重点放在英语上。但我认为，学习外语固然重要，但是学号汉语是学习其它语言的基础，汉语是中华民族的精华，应该由我们去传承和发扬。随着计算机技术的日益发达，汉字书写变得越来越便捷，我们懂得在键盘上敲下一个个标准的宋体字，却在面对它们时不懂的如何书写。我们往往觉得汉字很简单，但是你真的懂得表达它吗？就拿现在的微博来说吧，一条微博的字数限制是140字，这导致很多人的表达越来越简短，单调。表达自己的感情是也智慧用一个“赞”，“转发”来草草了事。难道我们的表达就只能局限在这104字，表面的“赞”和“转发”吗？

毛笔变成硬笔，繁体变成简体，书写变成机写，汉字的书写和表达日益变化，变得更简单，便捷了。

难道我们还要让汉字变成博物馆中的历史展品吗？不，不是的，中国的汉字文化博大精深，中国的方块字不仅是一种符号，而是中国文化的载体，是华夏民族优雅品格的体现。我们应该珍惜弥足珍贵的汉字文化和传承中华民族的精华。

在中国的传统节日中我比较喜欢春节。

春节在农历正月初一，是我们中国传统节日，春节是怎么来的呢？在很久很久以前，有一只年兽它在农历正月初一的时候，都会来袭击人类的村子。有一个年轻人刚刚经过一个村子。一位好心的老奶奶就给了他点食物让他快到山顶上去躲避年兽。年轻人很感动为了报答好心的老奶奶他决定帮助老奶奶赶走年兽。他就在老奶奶家里放了很多鞭炮，再穿上了红装，把房子打扮成远过望去像一个红红的怪物。年兽来了，推开门听见了鞭炮声，又看见了红色的怪物以为是比自己厉害的怪兽立刻就逃跑了。我想春节就是这样来的吧！

过年不仅仅是长大一岁，而且妈妈还会给你买新衣服呢！吃很多好吃的东西，和很长时间没有联系的朋友玩。过年，也就是春节，是一年中最难忘，最轻松的节日。我特别喜欢。

京剧对于我来说非常陌生，可是我十分好奇，便找来了《中国儿童百科全书》。

我口中念念有词到“京剧、京剧”一边用手飞快地翻着目录。啊！找到了！在第58页！我飞快地把书翻到那页，一边一字一字地阅读起来。在阅读中我知道了京剧是我国的艺术奇葩。行当分为生旦净丑四大类。裘盛戎是我国著名的净角黑头表演者。他的著名代表作就有我们学习过的课文《赤桑镇》。梅兰芳也是十分有名的著名京剧表演者。他的著名代表作就有《贵妃醉酒》。现在还有梅兰芳大剧院呢！我想：那裘盛戎演的是不是包拯呢？可是，我仍然有不少疑问书没有给解答，比如说：为什么很多京剧大师都是男演员呢？京剧的服装，道具有什么讲究吗？……于是，我打开电脑去互联网上寻找答案。

上了网，我在百度知道一栏里输入了“为什么很多京剧大师都是男演员呢？”网页给了很多答案，噢！我明白了！因为早年间是不允许女性唱戏的。所以戏中的女性角色也只能由男演员来演了。

我又输入了“京剧道具与服装”，网页又告诉我京剧服装很讲究，大致分为六大类，这六大类是：长袍类、短衣类、铠甲类、盔帽类和靴鞋类。长袍类有箭衣、长背心等。短衣类有旗袍裙子等。而京剧的道具有十分写意的象征意义。比如说演员一边挥马鞭，一边做出骑马的动作，便是在骑马了。

这次通过书、互联网得知了不少有关京剧的知识，算是一次走近京剧吧！

来到万里长城脚下，抬头望去像是一条蜿蜒盘旋的巨龙站立在八达岭上，一望无际。不到长城非好汉!自古以来就是我们中国人的口头禅，也代表我们国人白屈不饶的精神，所以有机会大家一定得亲自爬上长城，身临其境感受长城的魅力。

长城是我国的著名古建筑，凝结了我国古人的智慧。长城随着陡峭的山势盘旋，曲曲折折，一路向前，像是活着的中国龙。在四季轮回中，长城已经屹立千年，每个王朝都体现了它无穷无尽的作用。

万里长城建于明代，西起嘉峪关，经宁夏、山西、河北、内蒙古、北京，东至河北山海关。长城穿越沙漠，经过草原，翻越群山，全长一万二千七百多里。

烽火狼烟，万里长城起于战事，长城上有无数的小孔，密密麻麻的，透过小孔往外看去，下面是深不可测的山谷，这就是当年抵御外族入侵的战时箭孔，在古代发挥了无数的妙用。

长城是世界文化遗产，是中国和世界唯一的，长城使我们中国人的骄傲，也是我们祖先智慧的结晶，我为长城感到自豪。

“潮州是一座有着悠久历史的文化名城，潮汕文化是岭南文化的重要组成部分，是中华文化的重要支脉。潮绣、潮雕、潮塑、潮剧以及功夫茶、潮州菜等都是中华文化的瑰宝，弥足珍贵，实属难得。我们爱这个城市，就要呵护好她、建设好她。”文化是民族的基因，更是一种民族精神，我们要肩负好保护和传承民族文化的重任，让民族文化在岁月的长河中历久弥新，绽放出新的时代光芒。

文化是历史的见证，让我们在不断前行中勿忘“来时路”。文化不仅仅体现在经史子集当中，也体现在物质文化遗产和非物质文化遗产当中。中华民族拥有五千多年连绵不断的文明历史，创造了博大精深的中华文化，留下了极其丰厚的文化遗产。透过这些文化遗产，我们可以寻觅到历史发展的踪迹，感受到社会发展的兴衰荣辱。鉴往知来，不忘初心，坚守中国传统文化是“不忘初心、方得始终”的根基所在。历史文化遗产不仅生动述说着过去，也深刻影响着当下和未来。作为社会主义的建设者和接班人，我们要记得起历史沧桑，看得见岁月留痕，留得住文化根脉。要在不断前行的路途中不忘初心、铭记历史，学习借鉴优秀发展经验，及时补足发展过程中的不足，将民族文化不断发扬光大。要珍惜和平、砥砺奋进、开拓创新，不断推动中华民族文化走向新的辉煌。

文化是民族的基因，让我们在走向复兴中凝聚“民族魂”。文化是一个民族的精神内核，凝聚着民族共识、体现着民族精神。文化兴则国运兴，文化强则民族强。没有高度的文化自信，没有文化的繁荣兴盛，就没有中华民族伟大复兴。我们要大力弘扬和发展民族文化，赓续民族精神，传承文化基因，留住文化根脉。文物是不可再生的历史文化资源，是国家文明的“金色名片”。要建立健全体制机制，加大对历史文物古迹的保护力度。要深刻认识源远流长、博大精深的中华文明，弄清楚我们从哪里来，该向何处去。要在民族文化的传承与保护中不断增强民族自豪感和自信心，牢固树立同呼吸、共命运、心连心的民族共同体意识，守住“民族根”，凝聚“民族魂”。

文化是交流的桥梁，让我们在交流互鉴中培育“中国心”。文明因交流而精彩，文明因互鉴而丰富。改革开放40多年来，我们国家从被动开放，走向主动全面开放，经济社会取得巨大进步，综合国力显著提升，人民群众实现从“贫穷”到“温饱”，由“温饱”到“总体小康”的巨大飞跃，科学技术突飞猛进，国防和军队建设取得重大成就，人民群众的幸福感、获得感、满足感显著提升。在深圳特区成立四十周年之际，我们看到深圳“因改革开放而生，因改革开放而强”，创造了举世瞩目的“深圳速度”“深圳效应”“深圳质量”。我们要继续坚持改革开放的基本国策，推动形成以国内大循环为主体，国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局，为经济发展赋予新活力，增添新动能。要在不断扩大的国际文化交流与合作中注重培育“中国心”、共筑中国梦，大力培育中国特色社会主义文化，让各国在文化交流互鉴中各美其美、美美与共，充分彰显社会主义文化自信。

文化是最具竞争力的软实力，是培育中国发展脊梁的深厚土壤，是各民族情感联系的纽带，是一个国家持久发展的不竭动力，文化自信则是国家兴旺发达的重要支撑。新时代的党员干部要当好民族文化的保护者、传承者，用心守住中华文化的根基，不断强化中华民族的精神标识，助力中华民族伟大复兴的巨轮能够劈波斩浪、行稳致远。

历史沉淀千年，在岁月打磨下愈发厚重。文化传承千年，在世代的进步中更具新生。怀着一颗朝圣般的心，前往山东，拜访一代圣贤，流传至今孔子。 History has precipitated for thousands of years, and it becomes thicker under the time of time.Cultural inheritance has been more new in the progress of generations.With a pilgrimage -like heart, go to Shandong, visit a generation of sages, and spread Confucius so far.

漫步在齐鲁大地，豪迈之感油然而生。当你沉下心步入孔庙，敬畏之心悄然生出。千年的古柏，曾是仲尼亲手种下，巍巍的大成殿曾是乾隆亲自督造。当你周围的一切都满载着历史，你的心也会庄重起来。”墙角的青苔，斗角的檐牙，古老却焕发着生机，正如儒教的发展，从孔夫子周游列国不被待见，再到汉武帝“独尊儒术”时的造极，或者是佛、道文化的冲击，甚至连也无法断绝这一古老文化。千年的传承，无数思想的汇入。“传承儒”如黄河之水，从天上来到人间，无数支流的添增，终成就壮观的壶口，咆哮的水流。 cannot cut off this ancient culture. The inheritance of the millennium, countless thoughts.In the world, the increase in countless tributaries has finally achieved a spectacular pot mouth, roaring water flow.

但，历经千年的传承，也差点毁于一旦，走在热闹而又冷清的孔庙中，悲痛地望着破坏的痕迹。大成殿的反复搬迁，树木的一次次砍伐，石碑的拦腰截断，在那些文化的吱呀声中，在岁月的毁灭声里，谁不曾为这些文化叹首惋惜。如阿城在《树王》中写到的，“巨树被狂热的革命热情拒倒了，“树王”在树的死亡中也死去了。”，十年的浩劫，作为封建礼教正流思想，“批孔”之风大肆盛行，孔庙也无以幸免，千万藏书被炬，无数石碑倒下，鲁莽的行为愣生生将这千年文化来了个腰斩。 For ten years of catastrophe, as the idea of feudal rituals, the style of "criticism" prevails, and the Confucian Temple is not spared. The tens of millions of books have been torch.I have a chopped.

当时的“正确”行为，其实，大家都清楚，这同时在毁灭人类自己，“忘记过去意味着背叛”不，忘记过去意味着灭亡。好在浩劫过后，大难不死的文化又开始蓬勃发展，儒教思想又开始深入人心，被批评的重回神坛，被拉下深渊的再回顶峰，孔子凭借着他的能力翻案了。从表面来看是的，但，在孔庙中的我眉头紧锁。

未清理的垃圾仍旧很多，人与人之间仍然充斥着火药味，横眉一皱，高声话语一触即发。仍然有人抢先一步，挤进队伍中。在至圣先师的注视下干这些的确有些不妥，当今社会，人们普遍有些烦躁，话语也不觉急了起来，这可不是提倡“仁”的思想所教育的。这也不该是礼仪之邦中普遍存在的。推行的孔子之风应当更加深入人心。人的内心很难完全接受一个思想，素质的问题仍需解决。

当今的我们站在文化传承与否的边缘，而决定，就在现在。

The difference between chinese and western culture

With the rapidly challging word, people throughout the world have found it increasingly necessary to minimize the rate of misunderstanding due to miscommunication in their contacts with another. In the oast most human beings were born, lived, and died within a limited geoographical area, never encountering people of other cultural backgrounds. It might be said that technological advances have been most effective in creating the borderless word, the global community. As our world shrinks and its inhabitants become interdependent, people from remot cultures increasingly come into contact on a daily basis. It is no longer hard to find situations in which membes of ince isolared groups of people. Now these people may live thousands of miles away or right next door to each other. So all the people are faced with the challenge of understand this world. So when the east meet west, there are many problems. Some problems are listed as follows.

First of all, the way of eating. All huaman beings have certain basic needs. Our fundamental needs for things that keep us alive. This is the physioligical need. All individuals must eat in order to survive. But what people eat, when they eat, and the manners in which they eat are all patterned by culture. No society views everything in its environment that is edible and might provide nurishment as food. Americans eat oysters but not snail. The French eat snails but not locusts. The Jews eat fish but not pork. The Hindus eat pork but not beef. The Russiand eat beef but not snake. We all have ideas about what kinds of food are good to eat. We also have ideas about what kinds of food are bad to eat. As a result, people from one culture often think the food that people from another culture eat are disgusting or nauseating. Dislike is not the only reason why some culture will not eat a certain food. In some clture, certain foods are taboo. Sometimes the food taboos may be so strong thrat just the thought of eating forbidden foods can cause an indivdual to feel ill. We can also find culture difference in way of bring up children treating the early, greeting each other, saying and spending money before other people do in everyday, but in some English-speaking countries, people do not agree with us. We chinese may enjoy something that is not usually consider as edible by the English-speaking people. Generally we perfer to have thing hot and much emphasis on the taste. We eat from one plate when we are eating with others, and we like to seat one by one, and in the shape of a round. On the opposite, some English-speaking contries, most of the people like to seat in two rows, two people face to face. They have their own plate. On the aspect of table manners, there are many differences between chinese and English-speaking people. For example, in some Englishi-speaking countries, Bread plates are to the left of the main plate, beverage glasses are to the right. Salad fork, knife and soup spoon are further from the

main plate than the main course knife, fork and spoon. When eating bread rolls, break off a piece before buttering. Use the knife only to butter the bread, not to cut it. They should not start eating before your host does or instructs to do so. At larger meals, it is considered okay to start eating once others have been served. When finished, place the knife and fork together at five o’clock with the fork on the left. It is considered rude to answer the telephone at the table. If need to take an urgent call, excuse self and go outside. Try to eat all the food you are served. But in China, the table manners are different. Chinese traditionally eat rice from a small bowl held in the left hand. The rice bowl is raised to the mouth and the rice pushed into the mouth using the chopsticks. Some Chinese find it offensive to scoop rice from the bowl using a spoon. If rice is served on a plate, as is more common in the West, it is acceptable and more practical to eat it with a fork or spoon. The thumb must always be above the edge of the bowl. The host should always make sure the guests drinks are sufficiently full. One should not pour for ones self, but should offer to pour for a neighbor. When your drink is being poured, you should say "thank you" and tap fingers on the table to show appreciation. When people wish to clink drinks together in the form of a cheer, it is important to observe that younger members should clink the edge of their drink below the edge of an elder to show respect.

Secondly, the way of communication. Form birth to death, communication plays an integral part in our life. There are some language problems, including the different styles of using language such as direct, indirect; expansive, succinct; argumentative, conciliatory; instrumental, harmonnizing; and so on. These different styles can lead to wrong interpretations of intent and evaluation of insincerity, aggreeiveness, deviousness, or arrogance, among other. The misinterpretation nonverbal signs and symbols such as gestures, postures, and other body movements. It is a definite communication barrier. But it is possible to learn the meanings of these observable message,usually in informal rather ways. It is more difficult to understand the less obvious unspoken codes of the other cultures. Language, as the carrier of culture, is created during the process of human beings’ productive labor and serves as the tool of communication to convey the message between people. However, it has been endowed with magic and power in particular language acts. As the old saying goes, troubles come out of the tongue. Superstitious people think that the language itself can bring about fortune or misfortune so that taboos to restrict the use of language are created. Anyone who violates them will get punishment, whereas those who faithfully obey the restrictions of language taboo will get protection. Furthermore, linguistic taboos change with the development of society .The paper firstly analyzes the evolution of linguistic taboo. It is indicated in the paper that linguistic taboo exists in almost every aspect of people’s life and is a universal social phenomenon in China and Britain. Both Chinese and

English cultures are in agreement about linguistic taboos such as pronunciation taboo, and vocabulary taboo. However, influenced by different cultural backgrounds, ideologies and the concepts of value, Chinese and English linguistic taboos also have differences, as is discussed in the paper from the aspects of taboo subjects, taboo numbers and names. At last, this paper puts forward two effective ways of avoiding taboo, that is, using euphemism and having a good knowledge of the taboo culture. And this discussion would help English learners improve their ability of cross-cultural communication and achieve better communicational effects. For example, During the feudal times, people were not equal to the rulers and were suppressed by their superiors. The distinction between the upper and the lower classes was also reflected in the evaluation of the language used by them respectively. The words of upper class used were considered good and elegant while those used by the lower class were regarded as vulgar and indecent and should be avoided in the speech of ladies and gentlemen. In modern society, as a result of the development of science and technology, many natural phenomena are no longer mysterious. Human beings not only constantly improve their abilities to exploit the world where they are living through their great wisdom and knowledge, but also make efforts to explore the extraterrestrial world. Science has much more say in today’s society. Thereby, the superstitious elements in linguistic taboos decrease while those reflecting spiritual civilization increase.

In short, by comparison, we can find that both Chinese and English communication reflect people’s psychology for good will, for safety and fortune and pleasantness. The Chinese and English people restrict their words and deeds through taboos, trying to keep a harmonious relationship between human and nature, or between people and society. They are a reflection of people’s pursuit of freedom and equality.

The most important, the different way of family structure, family values and family education. Family structure is the big difference between east and west, traditional chinese, amony many other Asians, repect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty toward them. Children repay their parents` sacrifices by being successful and supporting them in old age. This is accepted as a natural part of life in China. In contrast, taking care of aged parents is often viewed as a tremendous burden in the English-speaking countries, where aging and family support are not honored highly. In some English-speaking countries are still extrmely family-oriented. They are dedicated to helping their children and will sacrifice greatly for their children to get an edcuation. In turn, the children are devoted to their parents, who often live nearby. Grown children who go away and leave the country for the economic reasons typically send large parts of their salary home to their parents and the rest of the family. Or in some Asia, any decisions or actions are done from family consideration, not individual desires. Peope`s behavior is judged on whether it

brings shame or pride to the family. The children are trained to rely on their families, to honor elderly people, and to fear foreigners. And many of them think that their actions in this life will influence their status in the next life.

The way of family edcation is also the different. We all know the family education is the elementary education for children. Many serious problems have appeared in our education system in recent years. Almost everyone has realized the importance of solving these problems and many people have presented a lot of valuable suggestions. There are many types of family education in the world and each of them shows distinctive features and is closely responsive to its culture. And American family education is the most famous one among them. There are great differences in the concepts of education, methods of education and results of education between East family education and West family education. In some English-speaking countries, parents’ aims are to train their children to have the ability of adapting to environmental variety and the ability of living independently. Based on this concept, most American parents emphasize more to train their children’s ability of independence once they are born. They generally believe that children’s growth must rely on their own experiences, because they think that children should form a self-supporting will and the capacity to live independently since their childhood. And the capacity comes from the training in the early age. The so-called training contains many aspects, such as work, temper will, patience, the spirit of hard work, etc. However, the most fundamental training is the ability of adapting to hard conditions. Through the process of work, children will form the labor sense, learn some work skills and form a habit of labor. Besides, children can learn how to overcome difficulties, temper their willpower, develop their talents and skills, rich their knowledge, and form a habit of hard work and thrifty by working in hard conditions. It is just in the unconsciously process that children will obtain the independent survivability and take the responsibilities for the society. Compared with some English-speaking countries, Chinese parents have a very different concept of children’s education. Some parents in China only care about whether the children have a promising future, a good job, a good life or not. Based on these expectations, the majority of parents feel that their responsibility for their children is to create as good conditions as possible they can so that the children will not worry about anything in the future. Chinese parents would like to provide everything what they can for their children in the process of children’s growth. In short, they would like to sacrifice anything if their children can live better with their help. Therefore, in the process of children’s growth, the most important thing the parents concerning is to developing their children’s intellect, except for caring children’s daily life. In order to make their children have a good performance in study, become outstanding, or even become a famous person in the future, they would not let children do anything except studying. As for the children’s independence, civic awareness and their ability adapting to the

society in the future, they consider little or not at all. From these aspects we can find the obvious differences of family education between America and China.

When we faced with those difference between West and East, we should give some advice to solve these problems. According to the three big difference that pointed, we should find some way to deal with these problems.

We can study other languages and learn to expect in nonvwebal forms and other cultural aspects. We can train ourselves to meet intercultural encounters with more attention to situation details. We can use an investigative approach rather than stereotypes and preconceptions. We can gradually expose ourselves to differences so that they become less threatening. We can even learn to lower our tension level when needed to advoid triggering defensive reactions. The overall goal should be to achieve intercultural communication competence.

So the ideal solution to reduce the problems are to share knowledge with others in communication. This is why it is easiest to communicate with other members of the same group. This is why people so often gather together socially with others who are very much like them. Since intercultural communication is communication with members of different cultual groups, and therefore, because we do not share knowledge, assumptions, values, and forms of discourse with them, we must expect there to be problems of interpretation. We must look for these problems, anticipate where they will arise out of our differences, and then plan our aommunications to be as effective as possible.

However, we have to remember that, most of the time, the different ways that are the customs of dfferent cultures are neither right nor wrong. It is simply that different people do the same tings in different manners, even though we can not understand ,we should show the respect. I believe this is the best way to make our life become more comfortable and make the world more harmonious.

从世界文化发展的趋势把握中国传统文化的现代化

如何对待传统文化，在很长一段时间内，曾经不成问题。但走上近代社会后，在中西文明大碰撞中，我们开始对自己民族的传统文化进行反思，并很大程度上调整了以前对传统文化的看法。但是，这种反思，一直是在十分艰难的过程中前进。有前进，有障碍，有时甚至还会倒退。于是鸦片战争结束已有一百六十年，但对传统文化的反思，仍旧没有根本性的突破。这种情况，在世界各国中，可谓绝无仅有，也使许多人感到大奇不解。

对中国传统文化反思如此困难，有政治环境恶劣的原因。中国的政治家，在中国现代化过程中，其思想文化观点相对保守，对专制主义的思想文化很容易产生精神上的共鸣。一旦对中国传统文化反思有了一定前进、突破，总会有一些从特权政治获得甜头的政治家，从幕后跳出来，用政治权力加以打击。近代不是有一些军阀，在国内大肆鼓吹尊孔吗?不懂思想文化，又要对思想文化横加干预，是中国传统文化反思难以前进的重要原因。

中国传统文化构成复杂，也是一个原因。中国传统文化有数千年历史。时间长，在其发展的每一个阶段，都要增加一些东西，因此内容十分丰富，构成成份极其复杂。有许多东西是好的。有许多东西是糟粕。而精华与糟粕又往往混在一块。这使后人感到困惑：想说爱你，又不容易。因为分明有着太多的腐朽成份。想恨你吧，又恨不起来。因为中国传统文化又有许多至可宝贵的东西。

不能不说，中国传统文化的构成复杂的这个特点，令后人感到十分尴尬。也是对中国传统文化反思难以前进的一个原因。

笔者此文主要谈谈自己对中国传统文化特点及今后发展方向的一些观点。在写作过程中，努力提出自己的一些新想法，这样或许会起到抛砖引玉的作用。

暑假到北京旅游的第一景点，我选择了颐和园。因为我要亲眼见见课文中那美丽的长廊、万寿山和昆明湖。这可是我期盼已久的心愿啊!

颐和园门口游客如云。导游姐姐告诉我，颐和园是皇帝的`御花园，也是给母后祝寿和游玩的地方。昆明湖是模仿西湖挖成的，挖出的泥土就堆成了万寿山。所以，进门的大殿就叫仁寿殿，殿前有三尊铜铸的龙、凤和四不像的麒麟，个个栩栩如生。在乐寿堂前也有铜铸的鹤和鹿，形态逼真，象征着福禄寿。在堂前有巨大的“败家石”，在绿树成阴的院子里，座落着许多房屋，据说是王妃的住宅。

走进邀月门就是有名的长廊。长廊的枋梁上绘有各种彩画，有八千多幅呢!我很快找到了西湖全景五彩画。长廊依山临水，以排云殿为中心，向东西两边展开。长廊比课文中写得还要精美。

在万寿山脚下，我抬头一望，那宝塔形的佛香阁在阳光照耀下，琉璃瓦闪闪发光，很雄伟。眼前的排云殿是那么金碧辉煌，我们中国古代的建筑真是了不起啊!

昆明湖又大又绿又平静，壮观的十七孔桥像一条白玉带挂着一个美丽的小岛。我仿佛又回到了西子湖畔。

今天，我见到了比课文中的颐和园还要美丽和雄伟的颐和园，还增长了许多历史知识。再见了，美丽的颐和园。

秦时明月，虽已逝去千年，而这皇陵中的兵马俑仍屹立着;汉书笔墨，虽已破旧不堪，而这汉服上的五彩绣仍存在着。

青铜秦俑凝望着……

它们正看着我们——他们的后人——中华五千年文化的新一代传人!

步入葬坑，一支威武之师俨然映入眼帘，在一层层隔墙间，在粒粒沙土旁，不同的石俑各具神态，它们脸上的纹路、手指被刻画地栩栩如生。在这偌大的几个坑中，竟没有两个俑是相同的。多么神奇呀!真不愧是“世界第八大奇迹”啊!

恍惚中似乎见到千年之前，秦始皇身着龙袍，威武站立在三军之前的大殿上，他用力擂着大鼓居高临下，面向秦岭深处，拔出腰间的宝刀指向远方——“杀!”。声音回荡在天地间，百万大军斗志昂扬!举起兵器，迈开双腿，即刻出征!

将军、士兵们挺直了腰板，不畏敌人、困苦，在长安矗立着;而我们，也应挺起身板，勇敢面对坎坷，扬起头，双眼向远方望去，向成功望去，向目标前进!

千年兵马，秦汉黄沙，青铜秦俑，汉马驰疆，唐瓷映彩，铁骑铮蹚，七尺男儿，纵马飞扬，沙尘滚滚，浪涛天涯!

我们定不会辜负你们的期望，我们会让那只雄鸡永远屹立在世界的东方!

中华文化，亦叫华夏文化、华夏文明，即汉族文化，汉文化。且流传年代久远，地域甚广，以文化圈概念亦被称为“汉文化圈”。

中国文化不但对韩国、日本，对东南亚、南亚一些国家如菲律宾、新加坡、越南等国家和地区都产生了深远的影响，郑和七下西洋更是加深了这种影响。由此形成了世所公认的以中国文化为核心的东亚文化圈。随着中国国力的强盛，随着中国国际地位的提高，世界各国包括亚洲、欧洲在内的一些国家都对中国文化给予了高度的认同和重视。《中国文化》杂志为延安时期的刊物，创刊号毛泽东撰写重要历史性文章。

提起传统文化，成长于文化断层期的现代人多数没有什么清晰的概念。有所涉猎的人可能感叹地说：中国传统文化博大精深、源远流长；兼容并蓄，和而不同。从洪秀全的金田起义、曾李的洋务运动、康梁的维新变法、再到孙中山的民主革命，从动刀动枪、师夷制夷、公车上书、毁除科举，再到武装起义，直至满清王朝的覆灭，其间既有暴风骤雨式的革命，亦有和风细雨般的变革，但最后都殊途同归——目的只有一个：维系中华民族这个大家庭并推动我们社会不断向前发展，这不能不归功于中国传统文化的影响，同时这也是中华五千年文明的魅力所在。

也有人可能会说：在现今时代，传统文化已经过时。

人类历史上的四大文明古国，只有中国文化作为文化主体保留至今。以传统文化为立国之基的中国在世界上存在了长达五千年，对比在历史上强盛一千多年的罗马帝国，早已不复存在。然而，近百年来，中国传统文化遭到了史无前例的压制和废弃。在传统文化深入人心的时代，人民身心安稳，过着夜不闭户，路不拾遗的生活；而当今的人们却将自己锁在一道道铁栏内，社会活动中还会受到频发恶性事件的威胁。

中国传统文化是一种理性的文化，越是科学发达，人们的文化水准提高，认识能力增强的情况下，越是有利于中国传统文化的用现代语言把中国传统文化的内涵表达出来，使人们真正的理解中国传统文化，这并不是我有什么能耐，而是中国传统文化中本来就包涵的本质。再者，这也是人类历史发展到今天的必然的产物，因为大家都有文化了，语言也表述能力也加强了；第三、科学已经很发达了，我可以借助科学上的发现和科学语言，对其理论体系进行系统细致地表述，这样就更有说服力与感染力。以上各点，都是中国传统文化的优势所在。中国传统文化，还有语言和文字上的优势——传播。

中国传统文化是中华民族在中国古代社会形成和发展起来的比较稳定的文化形态，是中华民族智慧的结晶，是中华民族的历史遗产在现实生活中的展现。

长城，是中华民族的象征，是华夏儿女的骄傲。它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方辽阔的土地上，长城全长约12600里，它是中国古代劳动人民智慧和血汗的结晶。

据记载，早在春秋战国时就有了长城，那时燕赵国诸侯为了防御敌国入侵，修筑了烽火台，并用厚重的城墙连接起来，便形成了中国历史上最早的长城。秦朝统一中国后连成了万里长城。可经历2000年的战乱和炮火，那时的长城已化为碎石。如今所说的万里长城是明代修筑的。

长城大都建在山岭最高处，沿着山脊把蜿蜓无尽的山势勾画出清晰的轮廓。在万里长城上分布着百座雄关、隘口，成千上万座敌台、烽火台，使高低起伏的地形显得更雄奇险峻，充满巨大的魅力。据说秦始皇使用了近百万劳力修筑长城，占当时全国总人口的1/20，当时没有任何机械，全部劳动靠人力，十分艰难。

关于长城还有一个感人的爱情故事：范喜良和孟姜女新婚不到三天，范喜良就被官兵捉去修长城，后来孟姜女千里迢迢来到长城，谁知有人告诉她，范喜良已经死了。她在长城脚下痛哭，不知哭了多久，只听“轰隆”一声，长城倒了几千米，露出了范喜良的尸首。

今天的长城早已失去军事价值，而是以其特有的魅力，吸引着广大中外游客。俗话说：“不到长城非好汉”让我们一起登上长城领略它的磅礴气势吧。

我国有56个民族，各民族的生活习俗是怎样的呢?今年寒假的一天，我怀着好奇而又愉快的心情和爸爸妈妈来到了深圳的“中国民俗文化村”。它是我国第一个荟萃民族民间艺术、民俗风情和民居建筑于一园的大型游览区。

“咚咚呛，咚咚呛……”那一阵阵有节奏的鼓声把我吸引了过去。噢!原来是一些身着远古时代服装的叔叔正在表演远古舞蹈。那铿锵的锣鼓声把我们带到了遥远的远古时代，我仿佛看到我们的先人们正和着这有力的锣鼓声在同大自然搏斗呢!

往前走不远，我便看见一片宽广的内蒙古大草原。几只乳白色的蒙古包把绿色的草原点缀得宁静、安详。我迫不及待地脱了鞋，一头钻进了蒙古包里。哇!里边好漂亮啊。墙上挂着图案别致的挂毯，地上铺着色彩艳丽的地毯，桌上精致的小铜碗里是为客人准备的热奶茶，房柱上的猎枪、弓箭和马鞭是骑马、放牧、打猎用的。寥寥几件物品已生动地体现出了蒙古族人民心灵手巧、热情好客和勇敢奔放的特点。我们被那漂亮的蒙古族服装吸引了，也不由得穿戴起来。你瞧，妈妈头戴五颜六色的珍珠帽，身着红色长裙，像一位漂亮的王妃。我和爸爸自然就是公主和王爷喽!走出蒙古包，我们在草原上随着悠扬的马头琴声翩翩起舞，深深地陶醉于这浓郁的民族风情之中。

接着我们又兴致勃勃地参观了幽雅别致的傣族小竹楼、结构严谨的北京四合院、金碧辉煌的藏族寺庙，最后来到了陕北窑洞。

窑洞里黄白色的墙壁和高高的土坑好像在向人们讲述着黄土高坡的历史;那窗户上贴的各种精致的剪纸和门前放的一架纺车向人们展示了大西北人民的心灵手巧和勤劳朴实的特点。看!胖娃娃剪纸多么逼真、漂亮。一个扎着羊角辫儿，穿着红兜兜的小女孩活灵活现地在向我们微笑。瞧!那漂亮的六瓣窗花剪纸贴在明晃晃的玻璃窗上，每个花瓣仿佛都会随风散发出清香。我站在纺车前，好像看见一位慈祥的老奶奶正坐在那里吱呀吱呀地纺线线呢!

走出民俗文化村，我兴奋的心情久久不能平静。我国56个民族，民俗、民风、民间艺术就像一颗颗璀璨的明珠，汇聚到一起就是一幅异彩纷呈的巨幅画卷，就是一本举世无双的博大巨著。今天，有幸能够走进这画卷一览，踏进这巨著一读，我真高兴啊!

我国历史悠久，有丰富的传统文化。其中，我最喜欢的是武术。武术是我国独有的，外国人称为“中国功夫”。

中国武术起源于古代战争。传说炎黄时代，东方有个以野牛为族徽的蚩尤部落，崇尚武技，勇猛善斗，特别善于摔跌。他们头戴牛角或剑戟样的装束，与人交斗时，除了拳打脚踢之外，他们善于抓扭、用头顶触对方，使对方不敢靠近，这就叫“蚩尤戏”。蚩尤的角抵是一种徒手搏斗，既可以用于战场，又可以用于平时演练。随着生产力的发展，武术也进入新的阶段。战国时期，诸侯纷争，战争频繁，士兵们在战争中掌握的一些搏击竞技技巧经过慢慢的发展与演化，就形成了后来的中国武术。

武术分为两种，分别器械武术和拳术。器械武术：按照一定程式舞弄刀、枪、棍、棒等器械，形成固定的武术套路，就叫做器械武术。拳术：赤手空拳操练的武术套路、技法都称拳术。拳术也有拳种、流派，如太极拳、长拳、形意拳、八卦掌、南拳、醉拳。

我喜欢武术是因为它可以用于进攻、自卫、锻炼身体。