东西方文化的差异英语手抄报(精品20篇)

谁言寸草心，报得三春晖!

Thanksgiving Day who statement inch grass heart, reported in the apartments!

感恩节滴水之恩，来日我当涌泉相报。

Thanksgiving Day drips of TU, does Yongquan phase when I reported.

感恩节 “患难见真知”，谢谢你帮我度过难关!

Thanksgiving Day "Adversity shows insight," Thank you help me tide over their difficulties!

感恩节 谢谢你和我同舟共济!

Thanksgiving Day thank you and I together!

感恩节 千言万语，表达不了我的感激之情，我只能说，我已铭记在心。

Thanksgiving Day I can not express the gratitude of, I can only say that I have in mind.

Thanksgiving grass title ring to report Daendade.

感恩节 您的恩情，我没齿难忘。

Thanksgiving Day your kindness, I did not Tooth unforgettable.

感恩节 大恩大德，铭记在心。

Thanksgiving Day Daendade, bear in mind.

感恩节 给你添了太多的麻烦，真是不好意思!

Tim Thanksgiving Day to you too much trouble, really sorry!

感恩节 谢谢你给我的关怀，把我宠坏，宠得我不知不觉飞起来，才知道冥冥之中有安排。

Thanksgiving Day thank you for giving me the concern, spoiled me, I was unwittingly the inability to fly to know arrangement.

感恩节 懒得客气地来和你说谢谢，咱们到哪个馆子里撮一顿，唠唠嗑，如何?

Thanksgiving Day Too Lazy to and politely said thank you, We both that which crack with front teeth, how?

感恩节 衷心谢谢你为我所做的一切!

Thanksgiving Day, I sincerely thank you for doing everything!

感恩节 谢了，哥们，下次有事儿别忘了找我!

Thanksgiving Day Xie, buddies, the next thing that I do not forget to find!

感恩节 你虽然两次救了我的命，但那都是你自己愿意的，我可没求你。

Thanksgiving Day Although you twice saved my life, but are you willing to, I can not for you.

既然我不领你的情，自然也不必说好听的话拍你马屁。

Since I do not receive your feelings, naturally there is no need to shoot that good so you马屁.

感恩节 你在家吗老兄，这几天连个人影都没了。

Thanksgiving Day you at home?These days, not even a personal video.

这么搞的嘛，你家伙也真是的。不跟你玩了。

So engaging in the place, you really have the guy. Not with you playing.

感恩节让我怎样感谢你，当我走向你的时候，我原想收获一缕春风，你却给了我整个春天。

Thanksgiving Day Let me how to thank you, when I move toward you, I would like to harvest trace of the original spring, you Izvestia my entire spring.

感恩节 感谢的话毋宁多言，总之，你是我一生的知己好友!

Thanksgiving Day thank so rather say, a word, you are my lifelong friends and friends!

britain is a rich and varied, with international and multi-cultural society, to welcome students from all over the world come here to learn and to value their contributions.

britain is a tolerant, democratic society, where different political views and beliefs are respected. you will find many people wearing and eating habits and you do not have their own different major cities around the world have sales of snack food, meat from an islamic shop, the islamic meat from the shop. asia to sell fruit and rice kind of jewish food store to store, everything.

in different towns and cities, the year has a variety of activities to celebrate the worlds major religious festivals and activities, for example, in the city of leicester at the stradivari outside the indian sub-section is the most spectacular festival of lights.

britain itself from england, scotland, wales and northern ireland, they have different characteristics and personality.

britain from all over the world to accept immigrants and refugees has a long history, many people have been here for permanent settlement. london may be the largest gathering of minority british city, other cities also have a large number of minority residents.

all the worlds major religions are british. mosques, sikh temples, synagogues, churches and india fodou together with a variety of christian churches (anglican and roman catholic from the protestant and orthodox) co-exist.

this diversity means that you will come to britain is easy to integrate into britains multi-ethnic society. you will also come from different religious and ethnic groups and people contacts, enhance understanding of different cultures.

Protect Traditional Chinese Culture

The passage mainly tells us the importance of protecting traditional Chinese culture, which is challenged or facing extinction because of the developing society and changing lifestyle. Besides, China is nationwide sparing no efforts to do it.

The protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity and also to the harmonious development between local economic and social development. It is reported that the Guangdong government pays special attention to protecting Chaoju(潮剧)， a local drama born in Chaozhou in the eastern Guangdong province.

In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively. To start with, we should make a law to regulate the society’s performance. Besides, we should draw more people’s attention to it, for the more they know about the importance of culture protection, the stronger the support we can get from the public.

In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture.

前几天，我读了两篇神话——读《普罗米修斯的故事》和《燧氏钻木取火》后，我深有感触。

《普罗米修斯的故事》讲了普罗米修斯同情人类，为人类盗火结果被宙斯惩罚。《燧氏钻木取火》讲的是一个叫燧氏的年轻人在伏羲的指引下发现了钻木取火的方法。

读了两篇神话后，我发现了它们有相同点，也有不同点。相同点在于他们都是由一位天神帮助人类，带给人类光明，而且都很同情人类。不同点有两点，第一点：东方神话——《燧氏钻木取火》，伏羲同情人类，直接赐火给人类，然后将火熄灭再给出提示，告诉人类火在哪里，有人类自己寻找方法，从这里可以看出东方天神的博爱。而西方神话——《普罗米修斯的故事》我认为西方既有善良、勇敢的神，就比如普罗米修斯，他同情人类，于是冒险去见宙斯，请求宙斯把火赐给人类，可宙斯却说：“不给就是不给！”但他为什么不愿意把火给人类呢？因为宙斯自私，他希望人类永远愚昧无知，这样他就可以通知世界了。由于宙斯不赐火给人类，那么普罗米修斯也只好去盗火，结果被宙斯发现，普罗米修斯被捆在了高加索山的最高峰上，受尽折磨，这就说明了普罗米修斯的勇敢，可也写出了宙斯的自私、残酷无情。将东西方神话一对比，我发现东方天神很博爱，也很智慧，他将提示给人类，让人类自己找方法。

第二点是：《燧氏钻木取火》，伏羲指引年轻人，让他找到了永不熄灭的火种——钻木取火的方法，说明东方人民注重的是方法，方法是靠人想出来的，也就是说人们只相信人自己的力量。《普罗米修斯的故事》是普罗米修斯为人类盗火，这样会让人类觉得——神什么都可以做到，便养成了一种依赖。这说明西方的人民相信神，认为神可以给人一切。

读完这两篇神话后，解决了我的一个问题——为什么中国的发展比其它国家快，因为中国人相信自己的力量，而西方人民相信神。

American culture

The main content of American culture is the emphasize on individuals value,the pursue of democracy and freedom,the promotion of deploitation(开拓,经营) and competition and the need of realistic and practicality.Its core is individualism:self first,personal need first,pursue of individual benefit and enjoyment,emphasize on achieving individual value by self-strive and self-design.This type of intentionally build up of personality and pursue customized individualism has its pros and cons,it gives incentives to people and make them exert on their potential and wisdom and as a result accelerate the development of the entire race and nation; on the other hand it is difficult to keep good relationship among people if everyone is egocentric thus make the entire society lack of unity.

[美国文化特色英语作文

导语：传统文化一直是考试的“常客”，经常出现在各类考卷上，如今正式纳入高考新大纲，中华优秀传统文化的重要性和地位也就不言而喻了。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

前段时间2017年普通高考考试大纲出炉，明确提出，2017年高考将增加中华优秀传统文化的考核内容，充分发挥高考命题的育人功能和积极导向作用。比如，在语文中增加古代文化常识的内容，在汉语中增加文言文、传统节日、民俗等内容，在数学中增加数学文化的内容。

传统文化一直是考试的“常客”，经常出现在各类考卷上，如今正式纳入高考新大纲，中华优秀传统文化的重要性和地位也就不言而喻了。既然高考都将它纳入了考点范围，那怎么能少了四六级呢，这些素材赶紧积累起来，考场上才能沉着应对!

1.长城是人类创造的世界奇迹之一。如果你到了中国却没去过长城，就像到了巴黎没有去看看埃菲尔铁塔，或者就像到了埃及没有去看金字塔一样。人们常说：“不到长城非好汉。”实际上，长城最初只是一些断断续续的城墙，直到秦朝统一中国后才将其连成长城。然而，我们今天看到的长城——东起山海关，西至嘉峪关——大部分都是在明代修建的。

The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world that created by human beings. If you come to China without climbing the Great Wall, It’s just like going Paris without visiting the Eiffel Tower , or going to Egypt without visiting the pyramids. People often say: "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall." In fact, the Great Wall was originally just some off and on the wall, it was not until the qin dynasty unified China after it joined the Great Wall. However, the Great Wall we see today - east of shanhaiguan, west to jiayuguan, most of them are built in the Ming dynasty.

2.饺子是深受中国人民喜爱的传统食品。相传为古代医圣张仲景发明。饺子的制作时包括：(1)擀皮;(2)备馅;(3)包馅水煮三个步骤。其特点是皮薄馅嫩，味道鲜美，形状独特，百食不厌。民间有“好吃不过饺子”的俗语。中国人接亲待客、逢年过节都有包饺子的习俗，寓意吉利。对崇尚亲情的中国人来说，“更岁交子”吃饺子，更是欢度除夕、辞旧迎新必不可少的内容。

Dumpling is a traditional food which is popular with Chinese people. According to an ancient Chinese legend,dumplings were first made by the medical saint Zhang Zhongjing. There are three steps involved in making dumplings: (1) make dumpling wrappers out of dumpling flour; (2) prepare the dumpling stuffing; (3) make dumplings and boil them.With thin and elastic dough skin ,fresh and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplings are worth eating hundreds of times.There’s an old saying that claims,"Nothing could be more delicious than dumplings."During the Spring Festival and other holidays, or when treating relatives and friends,Chinese people like to follow the auspicious custom of eating dumplings. To Chinese people who show high reverence for family love,having dumplings at the monment the old year is replaced by the new is an essential part of bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new year.

3.京剧被誉为“东方歌剧”，是地道的中国国粹。它起源于中国多种古老的地方戏剧，特别是南方的“徽班”。到了19世纪末，京剧形成并成为中国最大的戏曲剧种。京剧是综合性表演艺术，集唱、念、做、打、舞为一体，通过程式化的表演手段，叙述故事，刻画人物。角色主要分生、旦、净、丑四大行当。

Chinese Beijing Opera is known as the "Oriental opera", is the authentic Chinese quintessence. It originated in China where a variety of ancient drama, especially the southern "HuiBan". By the end of the 19th century, Beijing Opera to form the Chinese operas flourishing and become Chinas largest. Beijing Opera is a comprehensive performing arts, sing, read, do, play, dance as a whole, by means of stylized performance means, narrative, and characters. The main types of roles in Beijing Opera are sheng, dan, jing, and chou.

This Thursday is Thanksgiving Day. The writer O’Henry called it the one day that is purely American. Thanksgiving is not a religious holiday. But it has ritual meaning. Some Americans attend religious services on the day before Thanksgiving or on Thanksgiving morning. Others travel long distances to be with their families. They have a large dinner which is the main part of the celebration. For many Americans, Thanksgiving is the only time when all members of the family gather. The holiday is a time of family reunion. Thanksgiving week is generally one of the busiest travel times of the year. However, experts say this year probably will be different. On September 11th, thousands of people died when terrorists hijacked airplanes that struck buildings in Washington D.C. and New York City. Many people now say they are worried about flying on a plane. Travel experts say almost 6 percent fewer people will make long trips this Thanksgiving compared with last year. Many Americans who usually visit family and friends by plane are driving shorter distances instead this week. Some mental health experts say the attacks have frightened people. They say people feel safer and happier close to home. More than any other holiday, Thanksgiving is a celebration of family and home. Many people say that this year they are especially thankful for their families and friends and the good things in their lives. On Thanksgiving, people enjoy a long day of cooking, eating and talking. The traditional meal almost always includes the turkey with a bread mixture cooked inside. Other traditional Thanksgiving food served with turkey are sweet potatoes, cranberries and pumpkin pie. Stores are said to sell more food at Thanksgiving than at any other time of the year, and many people eat more food at Thanksgiving than at any other time of the year. Over the years, Americans have added new traditions to their Thanksgiving celebration. For example, a number off professional and university football games are played on Thanksgiving Day. Some of the games are broadcast on national television.

How to overcome culture shock

Some good ways to successfully minimize and overcome culture shock are to read about the place where you will be staying and the things you will be doing, also, if possible, speak with someone already living in the new environment.

Once you are there, keep in mind that people and customs may be very different from what you are used to. Having realistic expectations and realizing that difficulties and misunderstandings may occur will help you keep a cool head when they do, and keeping an open mind will allow you to find solutions to those problems that may arise.

When possible interact with the local population. Dont succumb to the temptation to isolate yourself, even if it is within a group of compatriots. Locals will generally be pleased to introduce you to their culture and willing to answer questions. Dont be afraid of making mistakes. When you are eager to learn people are usually more than willing to meet you half-way and learn from you in turn.

Find ways to keep in touch with family and friends at home. Sometimes you just need to talk with someone who fully understands who you are and feels that your way of being is not strange, or rude. Keeping in touch also makes the homecoming process much easier.

Spring Festival is my favourite festival. This years Spring Festival is in

February 8th. On New Years Eve, everyone will wear new clothes. My parents and

I will go to the Grandpa and grandmas home to eat Nian Yefan. This is the

tradition of our family. At the dinner table, my grandmother will prepare a lot

of dishes for us to cook hot pot. These dishes are very delicious. Everyone ate

very happy. We have forgotten the troubles of the past year, happy to greet the

new year. After dinner, I will go back home with my parents. In eight, I will be

fireworks at the threshold of our home. They are very beautiful. Doing this will

make me feel very happy. After I put the fireworks, I will watch the Spring

Festival Gala. The Gala adds a mood of celebration in the house as people laugh,

discuss and enjoy the performance. At eleven, my parents gave me 200 yuan. This

is my years new years money. 0 ocolck, the new years bell sounded, we have

ushered in the new year. I made a wish. I hoped that that we could have a happy

and healthy life ne--t year and everyone in my family could be happy.

The first day of the new year, my father and I had the red antithetical

Spring Festival couplets on our doors. Every Spring Festival, both urban and

rural areas, each household must select a red couplets affi--ed to the door in

order to increase the festive atmosphere. I also cleaned the room with my mom.

After the event, I will visit friends and relatives with my parents. This is the

custom of the Chinese people to celebrate the Spring Festival.

This is my Spring Festival holiday, I had a very happy. What about you?

Thanksgiving, general in spoken and written expression, but my gratitude for mom to come with the results.

Whenever I want to test, and her mother to help I got good grades, is a comprehensive test was synthesized overnight.

The next day, the mother gave up time to work, at home to help me again, and said a lot of my mother when I was a child exam 100 points to so many things, is want me to can got good grades. Do what I dont, or wont write, mother like tracker found that then teach me. If she wouldnt she would ask people one by one, until let me make it clear. If I do not serious topic, she also cant scold me, but tell me the truth! In this way, day after day passed, I ushered in the last review, on this day, I am also very tired, but mother no let me relax, Ill have to wait for that day, I thought I must be good!

Exam, I found these questions most of them are written, I didnt know that mothers toil and sweat.

Exam curly hair down, I got 98 points, I cant believe it, I had just got 87 points or so commonly, incredibly suddenly raised so much!

I thought: this piece of paper, went to the Thanksgiving gift to mom!

感恩，一般用说写的方法表达，但我对妈妈的感恩是用成绩换来的。

每当我要考试时，妈妈为了帮我考到好成绩，就连夜合成了一张综合的测试卷。

第二天，妈妈放弃了上班的时间，又在家里帮助我，并说了好多妈妈小时候考到那么多100分的事情，都是想让我能考到好的成绩。我什么题不会做，或不会写，妈妈就像跟踪器一样发现，然后教我。如果她也不会的她也会一个个的问别人，直到让我弄清楚为止。如果我不认真的做题目，她也不会骂我，而是告诉我道理!就这样，一天天过去了，我迎来了最后一个复习日，这一天，我也十分劳累，但是妈妈没有一点让我放松的意思，我只好等到了那一天，我心想我一定要考好!

考试时，我发现了这些题目大部分都是写过的，我这才知道妈妈的辛劳和汗水。

考试卷发下来了，我考了98分，我不敢相信，我原来一般只考87分左右，居然一下子提升了这么多!

我想：这张卷子，就到感恩节时送给妈妈做礼物吧!

england is a nation in northwest europe and the largest and most populous constituent country of the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland. its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total population of the united kingdom, whilst the mainland territory of england occupies most of the southern two-thirds of the island of great britain and shares land borders with scotland to the north and wales to the west. elsewhere, it is bordered by the north sea, irish sea, atlantic ocean, and english channel.

england was formed as a country during the 10th century and takes its name from the angles — one of a number of germanic tribes who settled in the territory during the 5th and 6th centuries. the capital city of england is london, which is the largest city in the british isles, capital of the united kingdom and one of the worlds global cities.

england ranks as one of the most influential and far-reaching centres of cultural development in the world;it is the place of origin of both the english language and the church of england, was the historic centre of the british empire, and the birthplace of the industrial revolution.

the kingdom of england was an independent state until 1 may 1707, when the acts of union resulted in a political union with the kingdom of scotland to create the kingdom of great britain.

englands national day is st georges day (saint george being the patron saint), and it is celebrated annually on 23 april.

[英国文化英语作文

American citizens emphasize on achievements and respect heroes.They have great sense in their hearts to praise success and heroes.Personal achievements are one of those with the highest value in Americans mind.Americans have very strong senses of success.Success is the pursuit of most Americans,it is their attractive future and the incentives for moving forward.They believe that ones personal value is equivalent to his achievements in his career.Some high achievers in their career such as entrepreneurs,scientists,artists and all kinds of super starts became modern heroes.The process and result of how they strived have become the frame of reference of social culture value and the real life text book for parents to educate their children.

If the most beautiful season of the year is spring, for me, the most

interesting festival of the year is the new years Eve! On that day, we should

not only eat family reunion dinner, but also staying-up late on new years

eve.

Remember that the day to eat reunion dinner, people began to play cards,

chat, play mahjong, our children, began playing the fun of firecrackers, there

are all kinds of varieties, "this" and "Scud", "delta ray" and so on, we played

awfully.

I also went to the house to see from time to time and funny TV comic sketch

"Spring Festival Gala" performance, I and my buddy will laugh and laugh, see

magic in those big magician performing magic show, we were amazed.

Time flies, blink of an eye to 11:45, suddenly rang out a loud bursts of

firecrackers, we are e--cited to join them, just open the door, I saw the

fireworks are riotous with colour dark sky dancers.

At 11:50, we cant wait to just wrapped dumplings into the boiling water,

mom and dad put a cover on the pot, cook for a while, 12 oclock, finally boil

the dumplings, grandma and grandpa a sung, I smell from afar dumplings

fragrance, went straight to the kitchen, when the taste delicious dumplings,

happy in the heart.

One year spent similar, each year is different, when the new years Eve, it

means spring is coming, the new year has begun!

Last week, I visited the geological museum with my best friend, Liu Bing.

It was my first time to go there. The moment we arrived there, we found that the

building was grand. When we walked into it, there was a big hall in front of us.

And then there were several rooms to show different kinds objects. There was a

room for collecting scripts and paintings. There was another room to store

clothes and shoes in the old times. The next room was for collecting the daily

necessities in the old days. In a word, all the things in it had a long history.

I learnt some knowledge from it.

Today,lots of people are affected by western culture especially the new generation who born after 1990s.In my opinion,some of western culture is good but some of them are not suited.Learning western culture can let us know about what is the western custom and what differnets between chinese and western.because of comparison we can learn the positive sides such as more confident,independent.On the other side,the negative sides we should not learn.for example,some high school student even younger fall in love with others.They spend much time to do it and forget what more important things they really need to do in that moment.Indeed,every coins have two sides.how to do deal with it,I think let time make the answer.

[如何对待中外文化差异英语作文

正月十五是中国的传统节日——元宵节，也是我最喜爱的节日之一。这一天，人们要吃元宵、闹花灯、放烟花等。

元宵节的下午，我来到奶奶家，二妈早已给我和小妹妹买好了灯笼。我的灯笼是一只笑咪咪的小猪，它的样子非常可爱，还带了个小肚兜;小妹妹的灯笼是一只小蜻蜓，它的翅膀可以来回扇动，像真的能飞一样。晚饭之前，奶奶让我们用灯笼照一下粮仓和墙角等地方，奶奶说这样照过的地方一年就不会生虫子了。

晚饭过后我们又到屋外放烟花，爸爸抱出一个很大的烟花，放在院子中间，点燃之后，只见，烟花中先是一个个小球一样的东西飞到天空中，在天空中炸开后，有的分散成一个个金色的火花，每个火花又分散成更多的火花，天空中像下了一场流星雨;有的分散成五颜六色的火花从天空中哗啦哗啦地落了下来;放完了，天空中还会出现许多彩色的小纸片。看到这么美丽的烟花，我和小妹妹激动得又蹦又跳。放完了大烟花，我和小妹妹还放了小蝴蝶烟花，彩色的小蝴蝶可以旋转着飞上天空，非常有趣。

本来我们还计划去市政府广场看花灯的，可今天刮大风，天气很冷，妈妈怕我感冒，就取消了计划，真有点遗憾。

今年的正月十五我过得很快乐，明天我就开学了，这个快乐的元宵节给我的寒假生活画了一个完美的句号。

the englishman love to behave gentlemanly and the englishwoman love to behave ladily. they also show their respect to ladies. they always say" lady first". in their daily life. the english pay attention to their appearance. they dress neatly. they shake hands when they meet other. when they are with others, they usually say "please""thank you""sorry" and so on. the breakfast in britain is very rich. usually there are all kinds of egg products, oatmeal, bacon, ham, sausages, butter, jam, bread, milk, juice, coffee and so on. they are popular with the western countries. whats more, the english like drinking tea. they have the habit of drink afternoon tea at about 3 in the afternoon. they enjoy drinking tea and treat it as a kind of seeing friends.

英国人崇尚“绅士风度”和“淑女风范”，讲究“女士优先”。在日常生活中，英国人注意仪表，讲究穿著，英国人的见面礼是握手礼。与人交往时，注重用敬语“请”、“谢谢”“对不起”等。英式菜的早餐很丰盛，一般有各种蛋品、麦片粥、咸肉、火腿、香肠、黄油、果酱、面包、牛奶、果汁、咖啡等，受到西方各国普遍的欢迎。另外，英国人喜欢喝茶，有在下午3点左右吃茶点的习惯，英国人把喝茶当作一种享受，也当作一种社交。

不可思议的是，他们很少会把外衣、内衣分开洗，甚至会把脏鞋子和内衣放一起洗，他们的理由是烘干机带有消毒功能。

我曾在洛杉矶呆过三个月。东西方文化的差异、生活习性的迥异常让我倍感孤独和不知所措。

一次，参加美国朋友的家庭宴会，宾朋满座。同桌有一年长的老妇人，为了表达礼节，我起身端起酒杯，微笑着向她敬酒：“祝您老身体健康，福祥延年！”可是，老妇人并没有接受我的敬酒，相反脸色骤变，一句简短的“对不起”后，就离开了座位。我不知所措，同桌的朋友小声告诉我，美国人最不能容忍的就是别人说自己“老”，老年人绝不喜欢别人恭维他们的年龄，哪怕是80岁的老妪，你也得赞美她：“您真年轻，您真漂亮，祝您一直美丽。”而在我国，“老”字在中国是尊称，老年人是很受人尊敬的，在美国，老却是“人老珠黄不值钱”的代名词。没想到，我为了表示东方人的友好礼貌，竟无意间伤害了那位老妇人，令她和我都狼狈不堪。

还有一次，我在公园的长凳上休息。不远处，一对情侣模样的男女牵着两只雪纳瑞犬向我这边走来。我特别喜欢狗，看到这两只长得几乎一模一样的可爱狗狗，心生欢喜，更勾起了我对自己爱犬的想念，我不由自主地迎了过去。我一边向主人打招呼，一边蹲下抱起一只狗狗，拿出包内的烤肉和面包，毫不吝惜的拿在手里喂给狗狗吃。两人惊愕地看了我几秒后，飞快地拉着狗狗快步跑开，留下怔怔的我眼睁睁瞧着他们离开我的视线。后来，和朋友偶然说起这事，朋友说，有狗狗的美国家庭，都特别宠爱自己的狗狗，而且狗狗和自己的孩子享受一样的家庭待遇。陌生人没有征求主人的同意擅自喂他的狗狗，主人会很不高兴，他会担心你喂给狗狗的食物有毒或是劣质的。无意之中，我又犯了美国人的一大忌。

那段时间，我暂住朋友家里，美国人的阳台上几乎从不晾晒衣物。并不是美国人不爱干净，在一个家庭里，家庭成员通常会把每天换下的脏衣服、脏鞋子统一放在一个很大的收纳篮里，到了周末再进行大清洗。洗好的衣物直接放烘干机里烘干，绝少拿到阳台接受阳光的暴晒。不可思议的是，他们很少会把外衣、内衣分开洗，甚至会把脏鞋子和内衣放一起洗，他们的理由是烘干机带有消毒功能，这让我或多或少有些瞠目结舌。我受不了这些，坚持自己每天洗衣、在阳台晾晒衣物的习惯，弄得朋友不以为然地直摇头。

美国人吃的东西就那区区几种，可厨房用具却琳琅满目，一应俱全。我在朋友家的厨房里会经常拿着不知名的餐具不知所用，傻帽得可以。实际上，朋友家的饭菜很简单，一般是水果蔬菜沙拉配各类烤肉、奶酪、面包，再就是各种甜品点心，直腻得我胃内抽筋，耳里老幻想炒菜时菜下油锅时那一阵“滋啦”的美妙音响。美国人家的厨房很干净，油烟很少，电磁炉、电烤箱、微波炉就基本满足了他们生活所需，你想在他们的厨房里找出一口炒菜的铁锅，那是件很难的事情。我忍不住了，去超市买了口铁锅，拿回朋友的家里，把它架在电磁炉上，郑重其事地炒了一个纯中国式的青椒土豆丝，美美地品尝着来美后的第一顿中国菜。朋友用叉子叉了几根品尝后，竖起大拇指：“好吃，好吃！”？

[文化差异让我不知所措作文

I like Christmas, it is just like our Spring Festival. Maybe the Spring Festival is much more important and interesting than Christmas, but I like Christmas Day better. Because we can spend time with our friends and classmates during Christmas. When it is snowy, Christmas becomes much more lovely, just like in fairytales. I can imagine I am in a fairytale, the girl who sold the matches is my friend, the ugly duck becoming more and more beautiful and so on. What a beautiful place! So we can also call Christmas “Snowy Lovely Day.” On Christmas Day, shops are red and green. There are so many Christmas cards, Christmas hats, Christmas dolls and many colourful things. So shops look very beautiful. We can give a card or a doll to our friends and say “Merry Christmas.” By the way, I think studying can also become much more interesting. Christmas is coming, it also means a new year will come. Let’s study harder to welcome the new year!

译文：

我喜欢圣诞节，这就像我们的春节。 也许春节更重要，比圣诞有意思，但我更喜欢圣诞节。因为我们可以花与我们的朋友和同学在圣诞节期间。当它是雪，圣诞节变得更加可爱，就像童话故事。我可以想像我在童话，谁卖女孩的比赛我是我的朋友，老母鸡变得越来越美丽，等等。多么美丽的地方!因此，我们也可以拨打圣诞“雪可爱的一天。” 在圣诞节那天，商店是红色和绿色。有许多圣诞卡，圣诞帽子，圣诞娃娃和许多丰富多彩的事情。因此，商店的非常漂亮。我们可以提供一个卡或向我们的朋友娃娃，说“圣诞快乐。”对了，我想学习也可以变得更加有趣。 圣诞节即将到来，这也意味着新的一年到来。让我们加强学习，以迎接新的一年。

汉语中用“鬼”组成的词如“鬼雄、鬼魅、鬼才”之类举不胜举，民间关于鬼的传说更无法搜集穷尽。我国的鬼文化源远流长，达到几近完美的程度。

在上古神话中难以见到死后世界的描绘，“鬼”字最初也并不是现在的意义。甲骨文中“鬼”本是会意字，下面是个“人”字，上面是个可怕的脑袋，意即像人的怪物。后来逐渐演化成人死之后所变之物。《礼记"祭义》已说得很明确：“众生必死，死必归士，此之谓鬼。”《礼记"祭法》则进一步指出：“庶人庶士无庙，死曰鬼。”那就是达官贵人死后有庙供奉，终年有人祭祀，则成了神，普通百姓死后无庙享祭，四处飘泊，才是鬼。我国第一部辞书《说文》中解释的“鬼，人所归为鬼”就是现在的含义。先秦典籍中涉及到“鬼”的的文字很多，孔夫子有名句“敬鬼神而远之”，可见儒家是信奉鬼神的，但只是“敬”而已。后来虽有东汉王充的无鬼论，但总还无法动摇国人对鬼神的迷信。到了清代蒲松龄笔下，虽有凶神恶煞般的厉鬼，但更多的是重情意、懂礼仪年轻漂亮的女鬼，读了《聊斋》之后，不但不觉得鬼可怕，反而觉得十分可爱。

我国鬼文化的完善和充实得益于佛道两教。道教是我们地产，佛教是汉魏时从西土传人，融入儒家文化和世俗文化，人死后的阴间世界(佛家也称冥间)，也就是鬼们生活的世界逐渐构建起来。道家的主要建筑是丰都城，并在四川东部长江之滨的平都山上具体演示。风景秀美的平都山本是道家的七十二福地之一，西汉的王方平和东汉的阴长生都曾在此修炼，后得道成仙。丰都的由仙而鬼，与两位仙人的姓氏有关，王、阴倒读便是阴王，遂成了“阴间之王”，经过历代的演绎，加上《西游记》《钟馗传》等神魔小说的渲染，丰都便被营建成一座阴森可怖的鬼城，于是有了奈何桥、鬼门关、阴阳界、天子殿、无常殿、城隍庙等阴间地面和各级官府。比之于道教的阴间，佛教的冥间要完整系统得多。佛教有所谓“十界”之说，也就是世界上存在着十种境界，分别是佛、菩萨、缘觉、声闻、天、人、阿修罗、畜生、恶鬼、地狱。前四者称“四圣”，即已经超凡入圣，脱离了生死轮回之苦，后六者叫“六凡”，要在秽土中不尽地轮回，最后三者又叫“三恶道”“三恶趣”，是更为不幸的境界，而地狱则是不幸之最。说起地狱，叫人不寒而栗，且有十八层之多，越往下层，苦难越深重。地狱中不但有阎罗、判官、鬼卒等凶神恶煞，还有刀山、油锅、碾盘、锯解、石磨种种酷刑，因此人死后最怕的是进入十八层地狱。

鬼文化的的构成要素除了鬼世界外，当然还离不开鬼节。我国重要的鬼节有两个：清明和农历七月十五。

清明祭扫坟茔和丧葬礼俗有关。据载，我国古代“墓而不坟”，就是说只打墓坑，不筑坟丘，因此无从祭扫。后来墓而且坟，祭扫之俗便有了依托。秦汉时代，祭墓已经成为不可或缺的礼俗。《后汉书"明帝记》引《汉官仪》云：“古不墓祭，秦始皇起寝于墓侧，汉因而不改。诸陵寝皆以晦、望、二十四气、三伏、社、腊及四时上饭。”皇帝几乎是逢节便祭，一般官吏和普通百姓没那么多时间和金钱，便逐渐定格在二十四节气中的清明。届时，官府允许官吏请假祭扫，民间也“田野道路，士女遍满，卑吏佣丐，皆得上父母丘坟。”到了唐代，祭扫之举已将寒食、清明合二而一了，时值春暖花开，可以挑担载酒，热热闹闹去上坟，清明不但是祭祀的鬼节，也成了踏青游乐的日子。

至于七月十五，包容的节俗比较复杂，既是民间的鬼节，又是道家的中元节，佛教的盂兰盆节，僧道俗三流合一。道教有所谓天官、地官、水官，合称三官，这三位是玉帝派驻人间的代表，每年都要考察人间的善恶，向上天汇报。三官分别以正月十五、七月十五、十月十五为诞辰，这三个日子也叫三元。七月十五日，叫中元，正值地官校籍赦罪之时，这一天，他要拿出厚厚的花名册，根据神仙、凡人、动物们的表现，勾勾画画，赦罪免刑。民间在中元节这一天搞一些祭祀活动，拯救那些孤魂野鬼，应当与地官的赦罪有关。七月十五又是佛教的盂兰盆节。据说释迦牟尼有个叫目连的弟子，其母虽然年轻漂亮，却无嘉言懿行，爱财小气，尤其仇视僧人，死后被打入恶鬼行列，目连按佛组指点，在七月十五日这一天，准备百味五果，各种用具，装入盆中，供养十方僧众，其母才脱离恶鬼界，升入天堂。佛祖有鉴于此，推而广之，要求佛门弟子尽心行孝，每年的七月十五，做盂兰盆，施佛及僧，报答父母恩情。佛家盂兰盆会的意义与儒家的孝道合拍，这一天则成为民间祭祀已逝父母及先人的鬼节。

从世俗的观点看，这两个鬼节的设置也恰到好处。清明正值北方雪化冰消之时，经过一秋一夏的雨水冲刷和一个冬天的冰雪压盖，坟茔上黄土有些被冲落，变矮变小，借清明扫一扫，添点土，让先人的房子不至于漏风淋雨;而七月十五，立秋已过，天气渐凉，到了该添衣服的时候了，也该给地下的先人送点钱去，置办点衣服，，不至于到了冬天挨冷受冻。

中华民族是礼仪之帮，从来注重对祖先的祭奠追思。记得以前我家春节祭祖时上面的横批就是“木本水源”“慎宗追远”，即不忘祖先之意。文革期间，破四旧，反迷信，谁还敢上坟烧纸?市上也没有烧纸可买，但仍有不少人家买小学生订本子用的白纸去坟上偷偷地烧给亲人。近年来，随着经济的发展，祭祀用品成了商家赚钱的一大门类，每到清明和七月十五，满街的烧纸，在店家门口，推成一座座小山，种类之繁，数量之多，不亚于端午、中秋成垛的果品盒。而且很有些现代商品意味，烧纸都成沓成捆，整齐美观，均匀地印着古钱币的印记，还有花花绿绿的美元、港币，大面值的，一张就是数亿，加上大小不一的黄灿灿的金元宝，如果真有冥国银行，也得自愧财力不足，甘心倒闭。烧掉这么多“钱”是否真能使离去的亲人在阴间过富足日子?无法得知，有句话叫“心诚则灵”，意到心到而已。记得小时候老人说，印现成的烧纸不好使，面值再大也没用，最好使的是拿着木头刻成铜钱样的凿子，用小榔头一下一下在纸上打。打纸时有很多讲究，最好是先人的后代，一定要男孩，榔头必是木头的，打的痕迹不能叠在一起。小时候，过年或两个鬼节，我就经常做这件事。老人告诉我，打上个印就行，可自己怕不清楚，到阴间不好用，总是用力地打，还怕钱少了，先人不够用，总是打得密密麻麻的。虽然现在纸多了，样子美观了，我倒觉得小时候由后人一凿子一凿子打出的纸钱倒更能体现出对先人的真情。

当然，鬼节这一天，从山野到街路，到处火光闪耀，烟气缭绕，纸灰飞扬，造成环境的污染，有时还会酿成火灾，造成不必要的损失。有什么办法呢?祖上传下来的习俗，中国人还没有学会像西方人那样用鲜花表达对逝去的亲人的哀思和怀念的习惯。鬼节祭祀，不能简单看成是迷信，西方基督教国家，现代科学已把人送上了月球，把火箭发射到了火星，但对上帝仍然笃信不移，其实就是一种精神寄托。我们给已逝亲人烧几张纸看似土俗，实际上蕴含着丰富的道德和伦理内涵。这是对离去亲人的一种感激和怀念，是同另一个世界人的一次对话，是同先人的一种沟通，是人类种族和精神的一种延续。即使亲人活着的时候，有不孝顺或照顾不周的情况，在上坟烧纸的时候，念叨几句，也能求得心理的一种平衡。也许随着时代的发展，人们文化程度的提高，我们民族会找到更好的纪念先人的办法，但对先人的纪奠和追思却是什么时代都不可缺少的。

传说中阴历7月15日是鬼门关大开的日子,在那天它们可以在阳间逗留一天.包括一些孤魂野鬼在那天都可以接受阳间人们的供奉,所以那天也称之为鬼节.

Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the

world. This is true even as popular culture that has traditionally been

considered Western begins to spread throughout China. Kung Fu, especially, has

had a great impact on the millions of people who first learned about China

through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about other aspects of

this culture, such as traditional operas like the Beijing and Sichuan ones.

Asian nations have long known about the greatness of ancient Chinese culture.

Their own cultures are a mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics.

Korea and Japan long ago adopted ideas such as Confucianism is something that

continues today even as it is challenged by Pop Culture. This strength comes

from the ideas given in the Four Books of Confucianism (The Great Learning, The

Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, and The Book of Mencius). These

books built upon the ideas of an even more ancient period codified in the Five

Classics. From them, the West learns such things as Fengshui and other concepts

that are uniquely Chinese. China has taken steps to further this spread of its

culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United

States and Europe.