保持健康的方法高中英语考试作文经典20篇

After seeing so many movies about the youth, we are starting to wonder about what do we have in our youth, the fight, the drink or the love?

My answer is no.

What we see from the movie is not true, the plots are exaggerated and misunderstood.

For students, their youth is the process of fighting. They have studied so hard to realize their dreams.

When they are in primary school, they want to do well and make their parents be proud of them.

When they are in middle school and high school, they need to take part in the exams so as to enter the better future schools.

Even they are in college, they still need to study and fight for the ideal job. There is no doubt that most people keep fighting for their future and this is the memory of youth.

看了很多关于青春的电影之后,我们开始思考我们的青春有什么,打架,喝酒或谈恋爱?我的答案是否定的。

我们从电影看到的是不正确的,故事情节被夸大了,也被误解了。对于学生,他们的青春是战斗的过程。他们努力学习来实现梦想。

在上小学的时候,他们想要做的很好,让父母为他们感到骄傲。当他们在初中和高中的时候,需要参加考试,以便将来进入更好的学校。甚至在大学,他们仍然需要学习和争取理想的工作。毫无疑问,大多数人一直在为自己的未来奋斗,这是青春的记忆。

[高中英语作文：青春的记忆

"In the sound of firecrackers, the spring breeze warms Tu su." In the sound

of firecrackers again and again, we have successfully entered 2020, but in this

year, something unexpected happened - the discovery of a new type of coronavirus

in China. Now, more than 10000 people have been infected with the virus, which

has eclipsed Asian lions

But the virus didnt make us shrink back: when we learned that the epidemic

in Wuhan was extremely bad, many angels in white immediately gave up their

holidays and asked for their orders to go to Wuhan and choose to be a rebel.

Zhong Nanshan was one of them. In 2003, he was ordered to fight against SARS, 17

years later. In 2020, he came to the front again to fight against the new type

of pneumonia. He is 84 years old. He should have enjoyed life at home happily,

but he still sticks to the front line of anti epidemic. Like him, other doctors

and nurses give up the time of reunion with their relatives, fight against the

disease, eat the simplest instant noodles, and fall asleep when they are tired

at any place. They are all the most beautiful reversers. As the saying goes, no

matter what time is quiet, only someone is carrying a load.

Besides them, of course, volunteers have also made great contributions.

Many capable people donate money to Wuhan, such as masks and protective

clothing. A large number of rescue teams went to Wuhan to fight against the new

pneumonia. It is said that if one side is in trouble, all sides should support

it. On January 24, a non-woven fabric enterprise in a town had bright lights,

and the enterprise was putting full power into the production of masks. In order

to meet the needs of the epidemic, the workers who should have taken the leave

gave up the Spring Festival holiday and resolutely returned to work. The factory

director said the workers returned to work three times their wages, ensuring

240000 masks a day and providing materials for medical staff.

开学不久，我们就进行了一次数学考试。

上课了，老师说：“今天我们进行第一单元的考试，老师话音刚落，同学们就赶紧拿出数学课本来复习，我也不例外。

考试开始了，同学们都很紧张，怕自己考不好，回家挨家长的训斥。我一看，试题还比较简单，我就开始认真的做起来，刚做完第一题，一道选择题难住了我。我看了看，仔细的列出算式，有详细的计算出得数，结果这道选择题应该判错，我就在括号里打上了叉号。我继续做后面的题，一直到最后再也没有题难倒我，我做完了，又仔细的进行检查，每一道题，我都认真演算一遍，刚刚检查完毕，老师就说：“时间到，收卷!”同学们就从前到后的把试卷收了起来。

到了下午，老师要发卷了，我紧张极了，我的心怦怦直跳。等拿到试卷一看，一百分。我心里比吃了蜜还甜。回到家，妈妈问：“今天考试的了多少分?”我高兴的说：“满分!”妈妈满意的笑了。

这次考试，我虽然得了满分，但我深深的懂得“虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。”的道理。我会再接再厉，保持优异的学习成绩。

Under the take care of my mother, my eating habit is very regular. I often

eat porridge in the morning. Sometimes my mother will prepare some pickles for

me. But sometimes I will put an egg into the porridge to have the egg porridge.

At noon, I will eat in school canteen. Sometimes I will have noodles. At night,

my mother will prepare a big meal for me. After dinner, I will eat a little

fruit.

自从我迷上电脑游戏以来，妈妈的脸上就布满民乌云，那种神色至今想起来也让人有些心悸。

我竭力想脱离这个冷战的岁月，努力找个话题使妈妈开心起来，像以往一样谈话和调侃，但是这难以做到。由于前几次吵架的阴影，我们说着说着妈妈的脸就狰狞起来，强作镇定的说：“你能不能就别玩游戏！你看你现在，除了游戏别的都不重要啦！”

我此时只能以沉默应对。她不知已对我说了多少次这类的话。但我发现这次不同寻常，妈妈的眼里闪着点点泪花，那晶莹的泪光啊，忽然唤起了我蓝天下的回忆：碧蓝天空金色的阳光渗入云层，下面广袤的原野，上面布满了欢乐的人群，其中一个孩子拉着母亲的手，一起去放风筝。雪白的风筝啊，随风摇摆，在天空上留下灿烂的痕迹每次它被风快要吹走的时候，母亲的手就会伸过来，有力地将它拉回。

我也不知道是什么时候了，只知道那个时候没有烦恼、没有电脑，也没有束缚，只有无限地对蓝天的追求……

此时妈妈却站在我面前，要我做一个艰难的抉择。我没有像以往一样反驳她，跟她讲所谓的理论。阳光忽然亮了，明亮却不刺眼，一瞬间布满了妈妈深黑的瞳孔。我愧疚地低下了头，咬着牙多想象个孩子一样，告诉妈妈我错了。难道真的是因为我长大了，这些话无论如何也说不出去了么？那么能证明我的只有行动了。我做得到么？

次日清晨，妈妈出去跑步了。本来在这时我一定会偷偷儿玩会儿电脑，不顾风险，不顾承诺。但今天有点不同寻常。我只是看了一眼萎靡在书房的电脑，然后咬一咬牙，又轻吁一口浊气，坐在了阳台的沙发上。轻轻俯视着小区里那鸟语花香的一片景色，世界竟是那么灿烂而美好。我的心被深深地融化了……

我要坐在这里，等待朝阳升起，等待母亲回来。告诉她，请把电脑带走，请原谅你桀骜不驯的儿子；告诉她，做一个决定其实并不那么难，母爱就象阳光，当你接受产理解它的时候，什么都变得不那么重要了，你会释然一切，成长已不再拥有烦恼与忧伤。

Which is better, shopping online or traditional shopping? Different people have different attitudes towards it. Some people think that online shopping is very convenient, for it can save them a lot of time and energy. It’s especially helpful for those who are always busy with their work. Besides, through the internet, they can get more information about the commodities they want to buy and buy a lot of things that cannot be bought in local places.

网上购物还是传统购物，那种方式更好呢？每个人对这事的看法都不一样。有些人认为网购十分方便，因为这种方式可以节省许多的时间和精力。特别是对那些工作十分繁忙的人来说，网购帮了大忙。此外，通过网络他们可以知道关于他们想购买的产品的信息，还能卖到当地没有卖的商品。

Nevertheless, I’m not keen on online shopping at all, since most commodities which are bought online are of poor quality. Once we are cheated, we may find it difficult to make a complaint. Thus we should take more cautions when shopping online.

尽管如此，我还是不太热衷于网购，因为大多数我们网购而来的产品的质量劣质。一旦我们上当受骗，我们会发现我们无处投诉。因此我们网购时要非常的谨慎。

In my eyes, I prefer traditional shopping, because I can choose what I really need. Also, I can know the quality of every commodity more clearly. Even if there’s something wrong with the commodities, I can still ask the sellers to compensate for my loss.

在我看来，我更喜欢普通的购物方式，因为我只需要选购我所需要的，而且我还能很清楚的知道商品的质量如何。假如我买的东西出现问题，我还能让卖家赔偿我的损失。

[高中英语作文：网上购物还是传统购物？

More and more people has begun to consider their mental health that plays an important role in our daily life. Nowadays ,many students suffer from mental illness ,which seriously influence on their study and daily life.

越来越多的人开始担心在日常生活中起着重要作用的心理健康。如今，许多学生都有严重影响他们学习和生活的心理问题。

Consequently, schools should take effect measures to solve this problem. The mental health consul department should be built in school to help those students who suffer from mental illness. In this way, those who are subjected to the mental illness can get rid of the unhealthy shadow and build up their confident. On the one hand, school can provide a chance for students to show their tension. On the other hand, president and teachers should try their best to help those students. In addition, giving more concentration on their physical health would help them to rebuild their mental health.

因此，学校应采取有效的措施来解决这个问题。学校应建立心理健康咨询室来帮助那些患有心理问题的学生。这样，那些正遭受心理疾病的学生可以从不健康的阴影中解脱，建立信心。另一方面，学校可以为学生提供机会来展示他们的紧张。另一方面，校长和教师应尽力帮助那些学生。此外，对他们的身体健康提供更多的关注会帮助他们重建良好的心理健康。

From what has been mentioned above, as students, we should try our best to communicate with our, friends, parents or teachers. Last but not the least; we should not hesitate to go to the mental health consult room for help when we have trouble in mental illness. Only in this way, can we reduce our mental illness, and we will become a strong and confident person in the end.

综上所述，作为学生，我们应该尽我们最大的努力与我们的朋友，父母或老师交流。最后但并非最不重要的；在我们有心理问题的时候，我们应该毫不犹豫地去心理健康咨询室求助。只有这样，我们才可以减少心理疾病，最终成为一个坚强自信的人。

One in four people will experience some kind of mental health problem in the course of a year. When you fail to manage to control these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses and, as a result of physiological imbalance, physical illnesses. You may not be able to live a normal life, let alone a fulfilling one.

四分之一的人会经历一些种在一年中的心理健康问题。当你设法控制这些问题，他们很可能会导致各种心理疾病，由于生理不平衡，身体上的疾病。你可能无法过正常的生活，更不用说充实。

The causes of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to another. In today? society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure. Others are lacking in communication skills and feel they are living in an isolated world. In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.

心理健康问题的原因往往有很大的差异，从一个案例。在今天?社会，相当多的人正在遭受沉重的压力。其他人缺乏沟通技巧和他们生活在一个孤立的世界。此外，很多人都是无知的心理知识如何保持心理健康。

There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy. Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something to make a change. Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercise to release the pressure. After all, your health is what counts most. Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner, a relative or a friend about your problems, or seek support and advice from a psychological consultant.

有很多的心理健康问题和保持心理健康的方法。首先，找到你的心理健康问题的真正原因，看看是否可以做一些事情来改变。其次，要学会放松自己，锻炼来释放压力。毕竟，你的健康是最重要的。最后，你会发现它有助于跟你的伴侣，亲戚或朋友谈论你的问题，或寻求心理支持和咨询顾问。

日记是用来叙述一天中发生的有意义事件的文体。

第一，注意日记的格式：一般是左上角写当天的日期，右上角写当天的天气情况(cloudy/clear/windy/rainy/fine/snowy…)。日期通常采用两种写法：一种是按“月、日、年”顺序；另一种是按“日、月、年”的顺序。注意要在年份之前有一个逗号，而且月份通常可用缩写词（如：Jan.,Feb.,Mar.等）。如果需要写星期，可将其写在日期的前面或后面。如：Monday,May15th,2008或May15th,2008,Monday

第二，抓准日记的时态：日记记叙的时间通常是在当天的下午或晚上，因此所用的时态多为过去时态。但应灵活掌握，如果日记叙述天气、描写景色或为了描写生动，也可用现在时。

第三，日记一般按事情发生的先后顺序记述，所以常需借助一些表示先后顺序的词语，如atfirst,then,lateron,afterwards,finally,atlast等。一定要注意句与句、段与段之间的连接和过渡，适当使用一些过渡词语使其连接紧凑、过渡自然。

第四，确立日记的中心要点，尽量突出主题，可以通过对某个细节、某个侧面的描写来突出主题，千万不要写成一个流水帐。

Many people regard money as the most important thing in their life, but I dont agree with them. There are so many things that money cant buy. The first, money cant buy us knowledge, abilities and experience. The second, money cant buy us a happy mood and a good health.

However, money plays a significant role in our daily life. We cant live without it, because we have to use money to buy our daily necessities, like food, drinks, clothes, books, and so on. And we also need money to pay for our houses and education.

All in all, we should have a correct concept of money. We cant live for money, but take it as a tool leading a better life.

Recently, a Chinese student who studied abroad delivered a speech at the

graduate ceremony. Her speech soon became the hot issue, because she criticized

Chinese air pollution, which was a great threat to her health. Though her speech

had exaggerated the problem, it is true that China has faced many pollution

problems. The haze in Beijing is famous around the world, which is the

punishment for human to ruin the environment. It needs time to fix the problem,

but there is no need to deny our country. Even for the developed countries, they

have once faced such problem before. We can do something in the daily life to

protect it, such as do not throw away the rubbish.

In high school, Chinese students study very hard to fight for the future

college, while in western countries, students are spending time in taking all

kinds of activities. Though students from different countries have different

ways to spend high school time, they make the decision and take charge of their

life. This is the best age to learn knowledge, their brain can remember words

and numbers quickly. For making friends, they will probably meet their lifetime

friends. During three years, besides gaining knowledge and making friends, they

grow so fast, not only in body, but also in mind. Being independent is the main

feature. They can make a lot of decisions without asking parents for help. When

they are equipped themselves with basic skill, then they can better get used to

the new environment, which is important for future life.

本次英语命题是八年级备课组命题，以考查基础知识为主，在此基础上考查学生综合运用语言的能力。命题材料贴近学生生活，难度适中。期中听力题，短文首字母填空和书面表达失分较多。我所教两个班级在均分，及格率和优秀率上都比较接近，均分60分左右，八(1)班19个及格、高分9个，八(2)班21个及格、11个高分。

从本次考试所反映的现状来看，今后的教学中应注意：

1、加强听力训练，营造语言环境。课堂上一定要加强对学生的听力训练，坚持用英语组织教学，尽可能利用多种教学资源让学生接触地道的语音、语调，多听英、美人士的录音材料。

2、狠抓基础知识，加强写作训练。书面表达能客观地反映学生英语基础知识掌握情况，并且一直是学生的薄弱环节。

3、继续注重英语阅读教学。阅读理解在我们的各种测试中所占分值越来越大，而且选材也更趋广泛化。因此课堂教学中要侧重“篇章”，强调“含义”，将语篇教学贯穿于课文教学和阅读理解教学中，利用语篇教学扩大学生词汇量，增强语感，丰富文化知识，提高学生分析问题和解决问题的能力。

4、注重兴趣培养，慎防两极分化。从试卷分析中可以看出，两个班级都不同程度地出现了令人担忧的“两极分化”现象。一定要注意激发、培养学生的学习兴趣，关注学生的情感，营造宽松，民主、和谐的教学氛围，保护每个学生的自尊心和学习英语的积极性。只有这样，掉队的学生才会减少，也才可能大面积提高均分。

（1）总结法。就是对说明对象说完后作总结的方法。《奇特的激光》的结尾，就用了这种方法：激光作为人类历史上从未有过的奇特的光源，不仅大大促进了科学技术的发展，为开拓新的科学领域提供了强有力的工具，还启发着科学工作者产生更多、更美妙的科学幻想：激光可能是打开无穷无尽的能源宝库的钥匙；激光可能使人类看到过去从来没有见过的现象；激光可能成为宇宙航行的动力……当然，把这么多的可能变成现实，需要经历一段漫长的征途，还有待于我们进一步去探索。总结法结尾能把作者的目的、意图等集中起来揭示给读者，使读者对全文有一个总的印象。

（2）感叹法。就是对说明对象说完后表示深沉的感叹的写法。如《杨树》的结尾，就用了这种写法：让我们用一把把植树锹，在祖国的大地上写出一篇篇八十年代的新‘白杨礼赞’吧！这一感叹用于篇末，具有很强的号召力，能增强文章的感染力。

（3）展望法。就是在说明对象说明完后对其未来进行展望的方法。《宇宙里有些什么》的结尾，就用了这种方法：……今天，载人的宇宙飞船已经成功地实现了环绕地球的飞行，将来一定会揭露更多的宇宙秘密，加速人类征服宇宙的进程。篇末用展望法能给人以希望，能引起人们的联想和想象。

（4）评议法。就是对说明事物说明后加以评价和议论的方法。如《晋词》的结尾，就用了这种方法：晋祠，真不愧为我国锦绣河山中一颗璀璨的明珠。评议法用在篇末，对说明对象作个最终的评价，能有力地表达作者的爱憎感情，给人以鲜明的印象。

（5）号召法。就是对读者发号召的方法。《农作物抗病品种的培育》的结尾，就用了这种方法：毫无疑问，要使农作物产量不断地增加，不但需要不断地研究培育抗病能力更高的优良品种，还要做到各个地区各种作物都有能抗不同病害的品种。这是植物保护工作者和育种工作者的一项重大任务。结尾用号召法能引起读者的重视，对读者产生作用。

（6）反问法。就是用否定的形式表示肯定的意思，或者用肯定的形式表示否定的意思的一种方法。《蝉》的结尾，就用了这种方法：我们猜您什么样的钹声能响亮到足以歌颂它那得来不易的刹那欢愉呢？结尾用反问法能加强气势，起强调作用，增强文章的表达效果和逻辑力量。

（7）比喻法。就是对说明对象采用比喻的方式来说明的方法《从甲骨文到口袋图书馆》的结尾，就用了这种方法：……它好象架设着一座座坚实的阶梯，召唤着不畏艰辛的人们努力攀登。结尾用比喻法不仅生动形象，还能传达深刻的寓意，给人以教育和启迪。

（8）描述法。就是对所说明的对象加以描述的方法。《雄伟的人民大会堂》的结尾，就用了这种方法：我们花了一整天时间看完这座大厦的时候，万道霞光洒在外面苍翠的树丛上，洒在杏黄色的墙壁上，洒在天安门的红墙黄瓦上，放射出一片光辉灿烂的异彩。结尾用描述法，能借此表达作者的感情，能给人以形象的感染，能给人以深刻的印象。

（9）旁补法。就是文章最后追加补充其不足的写法。《看云识天气》的结尾，就运用了这种写法：……但是，天气变化异常复杂，看云识天气自然有一定的限度。我们要准确的掌握天气变化的情况，还得依靠天气预报。旁补法有利于维护说明文的科学性和客观性，能帮助人们准确地、正确地认识客观世界。

为丰富中学生的环保知识，培养防护意识，学校英语社针对我国雾霾天气频现，危害严重的现状，决定在学生中举行英语征文比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文参赛。

1．雾霾天气的危害：

2．雾霾产生的原因；

3．自我防护的方法。

参考词汇：尾气排放：exhaust emission

雾霾天气：hazy weather

注意：1．词数：120_-150；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Nowadays, the hazy weather frequently appears in our country. It has not only done harm to people’s health, but also affected the public transportation. Terrible accidents happen every now and then, some highways have to be shut down because of the low visibility.

Obviously, air pollution is the main factor that has resulted in the frequency of hazy weather. At the same time, smoke from burning coal and all kinds of dust are also important factors. Besides, exhaust emission from cars and buses has made the situation even worse.

So proper measures should be adopted to deal with the serious problem. To students, opportunities for outdoor sports activities should be decreased, washing faces and hands with running water after each outing is also important, and do not forget to wear a good-quality mask to protect yourself while going out.

I hope we will regain a fresh, clean and bright world soon.

[高中英语作文：雾霾

语言和内容是评判一篇英语论文质量高低的重要依据;但是,写作格式规范与否亦是一个不可忽略的衡量标准。小编收集了英语论文的格式与写作方法，欢迎阅读。

一、英语论文的标题

一篇较长的英语论文(如英语毕业论文)一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一,与下行(通常为by,居中)的距离则为5cm,第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期(均居中)。如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写,则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名(如:Dr./Prof.C.Prager)及本门课程的编号或名称(如:English 734或British Novel)。打印时,如无特殊要求,每一行均需double space,即隔行打印,行距约为0.6cm(论文其他部分行距同此)。

就学生而言,如果英语论文篇幅较短,亦可不做标题页(及提纲页),而将标题页的内容打在正文第一页的左上方。第一行为作者姓名,与打印纸顶端距离约为2.5cm,以下各行依次为教师学衔和姓、课程编号(或名称)及日期;各行左边上下对齐,并留出2.5cm左右的页边空白(下同)。接下来便是论文标题及正文(日期与标题之间及标题与正文第一行之间只需隔行打印,不必留出更多空白)。

二、英语论文提纲

英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身,其规范格式如下:先在第一行(与打印纸顶端的距离仍为2.5cm左右)的始端打上 Thesis 一词及冒号,空一格后再打论题句,回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出,次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。各数字或字母后均为一句点,空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母;处于同一等级的纲目,其上下行左边必须对齐。需要注意的是,同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上,即:有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ,有A应有B,以此类推。如果英文论文提纲较长,需两页纸,则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码,即ii(第一页无需标页码)。

三、英语论文正文

有标题页和提纲页的英语论文,其正文第一页的规范格式为:论文标题居中,其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm,距正文第一行约1.5cm。段首字母须缩进五格,即从第六格打起。正文第一页不必标页码(但应计算其页数),自第二页起,必须在每页的右上角(即空出第一行,在其后部)打上论文作者的姓,空一格后再用阿拉伯数字标出页码;阿拉伯数字(或其最后一位)应为该行的最后一个空格。在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印格式,即:句末号(句号、问号及感叹号)后应空两格,其他标点符号后则空一格。

四、英语论文的文中引述

正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的重要环节;既要注意引述与论文的有机统一,即其逻辑性,又要注意引述格式 (即英语论文参考文献)的规范性。引述别人的观点,可以直接引用,也可以间接引用。无论采用何种方式,论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。目前美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处。现针对文中引述的不同情况,将部分规范格式分述如下。

1.若引文不足三行,则可将引文有机地融合在论文中。如:

The divorce of Arnolds personal desire from his inheritance results in “the familiar picture of Victorian man alone in an alien universe”(Roper9).

这里,圆括弧中的Roper为引文作者的姓(不必注出全名);阿拉伯数字为引文出处的页码(不要写成p.9);作者姓与页码之间需空一格,但不需任何标点符号;句号应置于第二个圆括弧后。

2.被引述的文字如果超过三行,则应将引文与论文文字分开,如下例所示:

Whitman has proved himself an eminent democratic representative and precursor, and his “Democratic Vistas”

is an admirable and characteristic

diatribe. And if one is sorry that in it

Whitman is unable to conceive the

extreme crises of society, one is certain

that no society would be tolerable whoses

citizens could not find refreshment in its

buoyant democratic idealism.(Chase 165)

这里的格式有两点要加以注意。一是引文各行距英语论文的左边第一个字母十个空格,即应从第十一格打起;二是引文不需加引号,末尾的句号应标在最后一个词后。

3.如需在引文中插注,对某些词语加以解释,则要使用方括号(不可用圆括弧)。如:

Dr.Beaman points out that“he [Charles Darw in] has been an important factor in the debate between evolutionary theory and biblical creationism”(9).

值得注意的是,本例中引文作者的姓已出现在引导句中,故圆括弧中只需注明引文出处的页码即可。

4.如果拟引用的文字中有与论文无关的词语需要删除,则需用省略号。如果省略号出现在引文中则用三个点,如出现在引文末,则用四个点,最后一点表示句号,置于第二个圆括弧后(一般说来,应避免在引文开头使用省略号);点与字母之间,或点与点之间都需空一格。如:

Mary Shelley hated tyranny and“looked upon the poor as pathetic victims of the social system and upon the rich and highborn...with undisguised scorn and contempt...(Nitchie 43).

5.若引文出自一部多卷书,除注明作者姓和页码外,还需注明卷号。如:

Professor Chen Jias A History of English Literature aimed to give Chinese readers“a historical survey of English literature from its earliest beginnings down to the 20thcentury”(Chen,1:i).

圆括弧里的1为卷号,小写罗马数字i为页码,说明引文出自第1卷序言(引言、序言、导言等多使用小写的罗马数字标明页码)。此外,书名 A History of English Literature 下划了线;规范的格式是:书名,包括以成书形式出版的作品名(如《失乐园》)均需划线,或用斜体字;其他作品,如诗歌、散文、短篇小说等的标题则以双引号标出,如“To Autumn”及前面出现的“Democratic Vistas”等。

6.如果英语论文中引用了同一作者的两篇或两篇以上的作品,除注明引文作者及页码外,还要注明作品名。如:

Bacon condemned Platoas“an obstacle to science”(Farrington, Philosophy 35).

Farrington points out that Aristotles father Nicomachus, a physician, probably trained his son in medicine(Aristotle 15).

这两个例子分别引用了Farrington的两部著作,故在各自的圆括弧中分别注出所引用的书名,以免混淆。两部作品名均为缩写形式(如书名太长,在圆括弧中加以注明时均需使用缩写形式),其全名分别为 Founder of Scientific Philosophy 及 The Philosophy of Francis Baconand Aristotle。

7.评析诗歌常需引用原诗句,其引用格式如下例所示。

When Beowulf dives upwards through the water and reaches the surface,“The surging waves, great tracts of water, / were all cleansed...”(1.1620-21).

这里,被引用的诗句以斜线号隔开,斜线号与前后字母及标点符号间均需空一格;圆括弧中小写的1是line的缩写;21不必写成1621。如果引用的诗句超过三行,仍需将引用的诗句与论文文字分开(参见第四项第2点内容)。

五、英语论文的文献目录

论文作者在正文之后必须提供论文中全部引文的详细出版情况,即文献目录页。美国高校一般称此页为 Works Cited, 其格式须注意下列几点:

1.目录页应与正文分开,另页打印,置于正文之后。

2.目录页应视为英语论文的一页,按论文页码的顺序在其右上角标明论文作者的姓和页码;如果条目较多,不止一页,则第一页不必标出作者姓和页码(但必须计算页数),其余各页仍按顺序标明作者姓和页码。标题Works Cited与打印纸顶端的距离约为2.5cm,与第一条目中第一行的距离仍为0.6cm;各条目之间及各行之间的距离亦为0.6cm,不必留出更多空白。

3.各条目内容顺序分别为作者姓、名、作品名、出版社名称、出版地、出版年份及起止页码等;各条目应严格按各作者姓的首字母顺序排列,但不要给各条目编码,也不必将书条与杂志、期刊等条目分列。

4.各条目第一行需顶格打印,回行时均需缩进五格,以将该条目与其他条目区分开来。

现将部分较为特殊的条目分列如下,并略加说明,供读者参考。

Two or More Books by the Same Author

Brooks, Cleanth. Fundamentals of Good Writing: A

Handbook of Modern Rhetoric. NewYork: Harcourt, 1950.

---The Hidden God: Studies in Hemingway, Faulkner, Yeats,

Eliot, and Warren. New Haven: Yale UP,1963.

引用同一作者的多部著作,只需在第一条目中注明该作者姓名,余下各条目则以三条连字符及一句点代替该作者姓名;各条目须按书名的第一个词(冠词除外)的字母顺序排列。

An Author with an Editor

Shake speare, William. The Tragedy of Macbeth. Ed. Louis B.

Wright. New York: Washington Square, 1959.

本条目将作者 Shakespeare 的姓名排在前面,而将编者姓名(不颠倒)放在后面,表明引文出自 The Tragedy of Macbeth;如果引文出自编者写的序言、导言等,则需将编者姓名置前,如:

Blackmur, Richard P.Introduction. The Art of the Novel:

Critical Prefaces. By Henry James. New York: Scribners,

1962.vii-xxxix.

如果引言与著作为同一人所写,则其格式如下例所示(By后只需注明作者姓即可):

Emery, Donald. Preface. English Fundamentals. By Emery.

London: Macmillan, 1972.v-vi.

A Multivolume Work

Browne, Thomas. The Works of Sir Thomas Browne. Ed.

Geoffrey Keynes. 4 vols. London: Faber, 1928.

Browne, Thomas. The Works of Sir Thomas Browne. Ed.

Geoffrey Keynes. Vol.2. London: Faber, 1928. 4 vols.

第一条目表明该著作共4卷,而论文作者使用了各卷内容;第二条目则表明论文作者只使用了第2卷中的内容。

A Selection from an Anthology

Abram, M. H.“English Romanticism: The Spirit of the Age.”

Romanticism Reconsidered. Ed. Northrop Frye. New

York: Columbia UP,1963.63-88.

被引用的英语论文名须用引号标出,并注意将英语论文名后的句点置于引号内。条目末尾必须注明该文在选集中的起止页码。

Articles in Journals, Magazines, and Newspapers

Otto, Mary L.“Child Abuse: Group Treatment for Parents.”

Personnel and Guidance Journal 62(1984): 336-48.

报刊杂志名需划线,但其后不需任何标点符号。62为卷号或期号,如既有卷号,又有期号,则要将二者以句号分开。如:(3.3);1984为出版年份,应置于圆括弧中。

Arnold, Marilgn.“Willa Cathers Nostalgia: A Study in

Ambivalance.”Research Studies Mar.1981:23-24,28.

月刊或双月刊须同时注明出版年月;23-24,28表示该文的前一部分刊于第23和24两页,后一部分则转至第28页。

Gorney, Cynthia.“When the Gorilla Speaks.”Washington Post

31 July,1985:B1.

引用日报上的英语论文必须同时注明报纸出版的年、月、日。B1为该文在报纸中的版面及页码。参考文献(略)

I recall my study experiences. Sometimes I studied with my classmates, but sometimes I prefer to study alone. In my opinion, learning collaboratively can help us to improve our ability of communication. At the same time, it can give us a stage where we can exchange our thoughts with each other. In addition, through learning collaboratively we can get more chance to know our classmates. But there are some disadvantages. For example, during the time of study, we may not study but talk with our classmates.

回想起我的学习经历。有时候我会和我的同学一起学习，但有时候我喜欢一个人学习。在我看来，集体学习能帮助我们提高我们的交际能力。同时，也可以给我们一个互相交流想法的舞台。此外，通过集体学习可以获得了解同学的机会。但也会有一些缺点。例如，学习的时候，我们可能会和同学聊天而不是学习。

As a matter of fact, learning individually also has some advantages. Firstly, if we study alone, we will think about something by ourselves. It can help us to improve our ability of thinking by ourselves. And learning individually is good for our creation.

事实上，一个人学习也是有好处的。首先，如果我们单独学习，有些东西我们就得自己思考。这可以帮助我们提高我们的思维能力。而且，单独学习有助于我们的创造力。

As learning individually has some advantages and learning collaboratively also has some advantages, so I think we should use a combination of both.

单独学习有一定的优势，而集体学习也有很多的优点，所以我认为我们应该利用两者的结合。

[高中英语作文：单独学习还是集体学习

从小，爸爸妈妈就经常对我说马克思的一句名言：“只有经过摔跤，才能学会走路。”我一直懵懵懂懂，直到最近学校举办首届“绳彩飞扬”八字绕绳跑跳大绳比赛时，我才懂得了它的真正含义，也正是这种精神，让我学会了“成长”。

为了比赛创佳绩，同学们都要进行跳大绳训练。回想第一次的训练场景，我仍心有余悸。这可是我的第一次跳大绳经历，我仍清晰地记得大绳被快速地摇着，“啪、啪”地抽打着地面，一股股灰尘扑面而来，让人莫名地紧张。我前面的同学们一个个精神抖擞地跑到绳中央，像轻巧的小燕子一样，腾空一跃，便跳了过去。看到前面的同学们都轻松地跳到了对面，我的内心不由地越来越忐忑。“要是被绳子抽到了怎么办？”“要是摔倒了多丢脸啊！”……我的大脑被一些莫名其妙的想法填满。等轮到我时，由于高度紧张，我就像一个呆头憨脑的狗熊一样，似乎腿里灌满了铅，不听使唤，没等跑到绳中央就被落下的绳子绊倒在地，重重地摔到了地上。慌乱中，我看到同学们的一双双眼睛不约而同地扫向我。俗话说：“眼睛是心灵的窗口。”他们似乎在埋怨我，又似乎在鼓励我。在众目睽睽之下，我羞愧难当，脸像熟透了的大苹果，瞬间涨红了起来。我快速地爬起来，在心里暗下决心：一定要克服恐惧，刻苦练习，取得成功！

接下来，我趁大家休息之际，在几个好朋友的帮助下反复练习。我照葫芦画瓢，渴望成功的到来，可前几次都以失败告终。功夫不负有心人，到第六次时，我灵活地跑到绳中央，纵身一跃，我在空中形成了一个完美的抛物线，成功地落到了绳子的另一边。那动作干净利索，行如流水，我终于成功了。

在我的努力下，我的跳绳水平取得了突飞猛进的进步！我与同学们配合得越来越默契，最终为班级赢得了荣誉！

那次跳绳训练至今仍让我难以忘怀。正是那次失败，才激发了我成功的梦想；正是那次失败，才让我走向成功；也正是那次失败，才让我懂得了成长、学会了成长——成长就是美丽的痛！

When I was a child, I raised a pet, named Lucky.Actually he is a cat.His fur is soft with yellow and white color.Lucky is a good boy.He always behaves well.I remember when my uncle took him back to my home at first, I was afraid of him.But soon I found him is very interesting.I started to play with him.As time goes, we like each other very much.And then my uncle gave him to me.I was so happy.Now he always lies beside me quietly, when I’m doing my homework.As winter comes, he will sleep with me.sometimes he will dance for me, which is very funny and sometimes his hands are wet would leave many “plum flower” on the ground.He is so lovely.

在我还是个孩子的时候，就养了一只叫做幸运的宠物。其实他是一只猫。他的毛很柔软，是黄色和白色。幸运的是一个好男孩。他总是很听话。我记得当我叔叔带他来到我家的时候，我很怕他。但不久后，我发现他很有趣。我开始和他玩。随着时间的推移，我们都互相非常喜欢对方。之后我叔叔就把他送给了我。我是如此的高兴。现在他总是在我做家庭作业的时候悄悄地躺在我的身边。冬天来了，他会跟我一起睡。有时他会为我跳舞，那是非常有趣的，有时他的爪子湿了就会在地面上留下许多“梅花”。他很可爱。

卖身葬父

汉朝时，有一个闻名的孝子，姓董名永。他家里非常贫困。他的父亲去世后，董永无钱办丧事，只好以身作价向地主贷款，埋葬父亲。丧事办完后，董永便去地主家做工还钱，在半路上遇一美貌女子。拦住董永要董永娶她为妻。董永想起家贫如洗，还欠地主的钱，就死活不答应。那女子左拦右阻，说她不爱钱财。只爱他人品好。董永无奈，只好带她去地主家帮忙。那女子心灵手巧，织布如飞。她昼夜不停地干活，仅用了一个月的时间，就织了三百尺的细绢，还清了地主的债务、在他们回家的路上，走到一棵槐树下时，那女子便辞别了董永。相传该女子是天上的七仙女。因为董永心地善良，七仙女被他的孝心所感动，遂下凡帮助他。

有诗颂曰：

葬父贷孔兄，仙姬陌上逢；

织线偿债主，孝感动苍穹。

八点，考生们进入考场，监考员站在门口检查准考证，我随人流进入了考场，表面上神情自若，内心却忐忑不安。轮到我了，监考员拿着我的准考证已经超过半分钟了，并仔细打量着我。我的背上不由自主地冒出几滴冷汗，但我还是故作镇定地说：“这是前段时间没剪头发时照的，不太精神。”监考员终于将准考证还给我了，幸好没事。我如获大赦般地，快步走进考场。

考前，监考员板着脸宣读考场规定，无非是那几句话，总而言之就是不准作弊，发现作弊没成绩！领到试卷了，我扫了一眼，心中暗笑：“这种试卷还需要作弊吗？”这是一次政府公务员的英语水平达标考试，如果通过会授予证书，以此作为提拔干部的重要依据。这考的全是基础知识，对于我这么一个外语学院的学生简直是小菜一碟。

做完后，我便从名字开始检查，姓名不能写错，听说不少代*的，往往一不留神就写成自己的名字了，拿人钱财，事办砸了就不好了。于是对着准考证，我开始一笔一划地检查起来。忽然，监考员在我身边停下来了，迟迟不走，我估计他在看我的准考证。我的心开始打鼓，尽管让我替考的人胸有成竹地说过准考证一定没事，但毕竟做贼心虚，我握笔的手有点发抖，手心已经冒出汗来。

终于，监考员走开了。真是虚惊一场，我擦了擦手心的汗，暗自嘘了一口气。有人交卷了，我再检查了一遍，确认无误后，我便走过去交卷。突然前面有一个人转过头来。我看到了他的脸，吃了一惊，险些喊出了“李老师”。天啊！这人是我的英语老师，没想到他也在这，进场时太紧张就没有发现。老师点了点头，面无表情地走了。我想，完了，这回算是撞在枪口上了，学校三申五令不准作弊，无论替人考试还是找人代*，若发现一律严惩，唉，真倒霉！我脑中一片空白，交卷后便跟着李老师走出考场，我一直跟在他身后，等到到了一个人少的地方，我急忙跑到他面前，吞吞吐吐地说：“李老师，我……”

“好了，”李老师拍拍我的肩，“下不为例！”

我十分惊讶，一向严厉的他竟然对我如此开恩，我感激涕零，正打算抬头表达内心的感激时，却发现李老师的表情有些不对。突然，我瞥见了他那张挂在胸前的准考证，上面写着——单位：乡镇企业局；职务：副局长；姓名：刘大牛。

“原来，您也是……”霎时，我像是卸下了千斤的担子，感到无比轻松。

[考试高中二年级作文800字