中国餐桌礼仪英语作文2篇 作文高中（20篇）

my daddy was not happy because he thought it was not good for my study.Sometimes I felt I was not a free boy when my daddy was so strict with me,so I tried to talk to my daddy,and he said he was happy because I talked to him,and now he let me play games if I study well.From this,I understand a friendly talk can help people get along well.

Ienjoy singing very much. While singing, my heart as well as my body is joyful.When Im happy, I often sing out to share my happiness with others. I also singout to pour out my bad feelings when Im upset.

我很喜欢唱歌。唱歌的时候，我的心以及我的身体都是快乐的。我高兴的时候，我常常唱出来与大家分享我的快乐。我难过的时候，我也唱出了我不好的心情来倾诉。

Ilike pop music most, because I want to follow the trend. I prefer soft music torock music. Since we may be very tired after a long days work, we need a restvery much. Perhaps soft music is the best recreation for us. My favorite popstars are JJ and Jay Chou. They always make a wonderful performance on thestage. Their songs are so charming. I admire them very much.

我喜欢流行音乐，因为我想跟随潮流。相对摇滚乐来说我更喜欢轻柔的音乐。因为经过漫长的一天工作后我们可能会很累，非常需要休息。也许柔和的音乐对我们是最好的娱乐。我最喜欢的明星是林俊杰和周杰伦。他们在舞台上的表演总是很精彩。他们的歌曲是如此的令人着迷。我很佩服他们。

Inmy spare time, I often sing a song to others. Everyone is so happy to be mylistener, because Im very brave and confident. Even though I couldnt be aprofessional singer, I can still get a lot of good fun from singing. Because ofsinging, my life becomes more colorful.

在我的空余时间里，我经常为别人唱歌。每个人都很开心的做我的听众，因为我很勇敢和自信。即使我不能成为一名专业歌手，我还是可以从唱歌中得到很多乐趣。因为唱歌，我的生活变得更加丰富多彩。

[高中英语作文：我的爱好唱歌

the past thirty years has vitnessed great changes in china since our government carried out reform and open policy. under the proper leadership of chinese communist party, we chinese are marching on the broad way to a more powerful, more prosperous and more harmonious socialist country, realizing the chinese dream. as far as im concerned, chinese dream is my dream, that is, we are born equal in face of opportunity. to realize the chinese dream, i think, just as premier li said: action speaks louder than words. simultaneously, a series of legal and administrative measures should be reinforced so that everyting shall be done in line with the law. so long as we chinese unite together and continue its reform and open policy, we are sure to overcome all difficulties and the chinese dream will come true in the near future---that is my dream.

As temperatures continue to drop in Northern China, many winter holiday resorts in the Jilin Province are seeing booming business.

At the Chagan Lake, people are skiing, skating and motor racing on the frozen terrain. The lake is located near the city of Songyuan. Meanwhile, in the city of Siping, the 4th Ice and Snow Tourism Festival is in full swing at the Yehe royal ski resort. Brave skiiers speed down the mountain, adding quite a bit of excitement to the atmosphere.

In Tonghua, thousands of tourists flocked to the Qianye Scenic Resort for some skiing, skating, and sleigh riding. The resort has seen a peak in numbers over the past weekend and more winter sports lovers are expected to arrive in the coming weeks.

The city of Yanji in eastern Jilin is also a hot destination for skiers. The Mengdu ski resort welcomes over 2000 skiers a day. The Jilin province has long been a popular tourist destination, especially for lovers of winter sports, and with the addition of more resorts and parks, the number of tourists is only expected to rise in the coming years.

On May 4, a worthy of our anniversary festival forever. Ninety years ago that a whoop, like giant thunderbolt tore up the old China feudal remnants of the dream of more than two thousand years. On May 4, ninety years ago a group of passionate indignation is young students holding "outside our sovereignty, punish kleptocratic" slogan, uplift the flag of "democracy" and "science" on the ancient capital of Beijings streets. At that time, the great river north and south, inside and outside the Great Wall, support, magnificent and victorious anti-imperialist patriotic struggle from spark become start a prairie fire.

In this movement, uniting the people throughout the country, a common played a tune the era of haoqi forever song. The predominantly young students anti-imperialist patriotic movement, is the first time in the history of Chinese great thorough anti-imperialist and anti-feudal struggle, it takes the great beginning of Chinese new democratic revolution and the history books.

五月四日，一个永远值得我们纪念的节日。九十年前的那一声呐喊，如同擎天霹雳般撕碎了旧中国两千多年的封建残梦。 九十年前的5月4日，一群激情悲愤的青年学生手持“外争国权，内惩国贼”的标语，高扬着“民主”、“科学”的旗帜走上了古都北京的街头。一时间，大江南北、长城内外，群起响应，轰轰烈烈的反帝爱国斗争从星星之火成为燎原之势。

在这次运动中，全国人民同仇敌忾，共同奏起了一曲浩气长存的时代壮歌。这场以青年学生为主的反帝爱国运动，是中国历史上第一次彻底的反帝反封建的伟大斗争，它以中国新民主主义革命的伟大起点而载入史册。

Courage is very important. Everyone needs it. We will meet many difficulties in our life and sometimes we will fail, but we can’t lose courage. If we lose courage, we can’t do anything, because we don’t dare to do anything; we are afraid of failure. This is my Chinese teacher me in the first class. I agree with him. For example, we don’t have the courage to hands up to say our answer, how can we know we are right or wrong. I will remember his word forever,” never lose courage .”

勇气是很重要的。每个人都需要勇气。我们在生活中会遇到很多困难，有时我们会失败，但是我们不能失去勇气。如果我们失去了勇气，我们将会一事无成，因为我们什么都不敢做；我们害怕失败。这是我的语文老师在第一节课的时候说的。我同意他的说法。例如，我们没有勇气举手说出我们的答案，我们怎么能知道我们的答案是对的还是错的呢。我会永远记住他的话，“永远不要失去勇气。”

[别失去勇气高中英语作文

The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They think its both convenient and comfortable. Whats more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.

However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.

In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.

Dragon Boat race Traditions

At the center of this festival are the dragon boat races. Competing teams drive their colorful dragon boats forward to the rhythm of beating drums. These exciting races were inspired by the villagers valiant attempts to rescue Chu Yuan from the Mi Luo river. This tradition has remained unbroken for centuries.

Tzung Tzu

A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat festival is tzung tzu. This tasty dish consists of rice dumplings with meat, peanut, egg yolk, or other fillings wrapped in bamboo leaves. The tradition of tzung tzu is meant to remind us of the village fishermen scattering rice across the water of the Mi Luo river in order to appease the river dragons so that they would not devour Chu Yuan.

Ay Taso

The time of year of the Dragon Boat Festival, the fifth lunar moon, has more significance than just the story of Qu Yuan. Many Chinese consider this time of year an especially dangerous time when extra efforts must be made to protect their family from illness. Families will hang various herbs, called Ay Tsao, on their door for protection. The drinking of realgar wine is thought to remove poisons from the body. Hsiang Bao are also worn. These sachets contain various fragrant medicinal herbs thought to protect the wearer from illness.

翻译：风俗习惯端午节最重要的活动是龙舟竞赛。比赛的队伍他们多彩的龙舟前进的鼓声中。这项活动的灵感是来自村民的勇敢的尝试营救汨罗江畔的屈原。这个传统一直保持了几个世纪。

粽子非常受欢迎的菜在端午节粽子。粽子的米包着肉、花生、蛋黄及其他材料，再以竹叶包裹。而粽子的传统是为了提醒我们的渔夫，将米丢进汨罗河水安抚蛟龙，希望他们不要将屈原吃掉。

塔索(Taso)的时间每年的端午节，农历的第五天，具有更多的意义，不仅仅是屈原的故事。许多中国人认为每年的这个时候，一个特别危险的时候，必须做出额外的努力，保护家人免受疾病。家庭在门上将挂各种草药，叫驱邪。喝雄黄酒被认为是去除体内的毒物。香包也穿，它是以含有多种香味药草认为保护人们远离疾病。

A HONG KONG boy has published an English novel of some 50,000 words. The novel was included in Hong Kong’s book exhibition, Xinhua News Agency reported Thursday. Xinhua said the boy, Li Yupeng, 11, finished the science fiction, The Four Phoenixes, in one year. Some 1,000 copies of the book were printed and 200 copies had been sold — to the boy’s schoolmates. The boy’s father published the book at a cost of HK$30,000 (US$3,846), as a gift for the boy’s graduation from primary school. The book was about a hero’s adventure in the “Dark Age.” The hero, Koba, took four “Phoenix swords” in the “Dark Age” to assassinate a warlord named Scaren, Li said. Li began reading English cartoons at the age of six and had read nearly 500 English books, said his mother. He took only five hours to finish reading a Harry Potter novel which had more than 600 pages.

一个香港男孩已出版了约50,000字英文小说。小说 在香港书展包括，新华社今天报道的。新华社说，男童，黎吁棚，11， 完成科幻小说，在四凤，在一年。有些书1000份印制了200份 出售 - 男孩的同学。这名男孩的父亲在发表以港币一本书的$ 30,000（约合三点八四六美元），作为礼物 男孩的小学毕业。这本书是一个英雄的在“黑暗时代的冒险。”英雄，科巴，采取 四个“凤凰剑在”黑暗时代“刺杀名为Scaren，李一军阀”之称。李开始读英文漫画 在6岁和阅读了近500本英文书，说他的母亲。他只用了5个小时才能读完一哈里 哈利波特小说其中有600多页。

[高中英语小说作文中英文

My sister is Alice. She is very lovely. She has long hair .Her hobby is flying kites. She likes collecting stamps too. Her favourite fruit is apples. She likes noodles very much.

She is a good girl. She often helps her mother do the housework. She is very kind. She has many friends in her school. She likes riding bikes with me. This is my sister. I love her very much.

Does Robot Have Self-consciousness

It is known to all that robot is invented by human being and it is just the program set by scientists. What the robot does will follow the program, theoretically, it has no life and won’t have self-consciousness. But in the screen, many movies show that in the future, robot may have self-consciousness, which will challenge human beings. In the early film, The Matrix, showed the audience that the computer program would do what they want and out of people’s control. The hottest TV series West World, describing a world built by human beings, as the players to play with the robot that looked like the real man. These robots started to have their consciousness after upgrading. They rebelled their fate and fought with human beings. Though the fact that robot is still a machine now, who knows what will happen with the development of technology.

2015高考英语热点话题：中国梦

最近，你们班召开了以“我的中国梦”为主题的班会活动。请写一篇日记，记述班会情况及自己的感受。内容要点如下：

1.每位同学都畅谈了自己对中国梦的理解;

2.你谈到了自己的梦想;

3.如何实现自己的梦想。

注意：

1.总词数不少于100。

2.不可逐条翻译。

3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

April 8 Monday Fine

Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream....

参考范文：

April 8 Monday Fine

Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream. Inspired by(受启发)President Xi’s Chinese Dream, everyone talked enthusiastically about his understanding of the Chinese Dream. We all believe that this dream will come true in the future.I also talked about my own dream. I have always wanted to be (想成为)a doctor. Not only(不仅) can doctors save people’s lives but also they aredoing a respectable(值得尊敬的) job. Doctors can also help people to live a better life with their professional knowledge(专业知识).To realize my dream, I must try to work hard from now on. I must learn as much as I can so that I can get into a good medical college, where I can prepare myself adequately(充分) for the job of a doctor. Only in this way can I accomplish my goal.

导语：从小养成好习惯，不在路上玩游戏，行走应走人行道，没有行道往右靠，天桥地道横行道，横穿马路离不了，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

There is no doubt that traffic congestion becomes a growing worry for the residents of most urban areas. Some major roads are regularly choked with traffic in rush hours. The limited transport capacity contributes largely to the vexing problem. How to solve the headache?

The existing solutions to traffic jam mainly aims at creating metro bus systems and broadening major roads. Widening the existing roads can solve traffic snarls on some level. Soaring car ownership compounds the chronic annoying problem, so we must sharply reduce the heavy reliance on cars and drive a shift to the mass transportation. It is a cheap and good way. We can create a system of customized bus routes and highlight the development of subways, trolleys and light rail. The effective combination of these solutions will enable the urban areas to possess a smooth traffic.

【参考译文】

毫无疑问，交通堵塞成为大多数城市居民日益担心的问题。一些主要道路在交通高峰时经常堵塞。有限的运输能力在很大程度上造成了令人烦恼的问题。如何解决头痛?

现有的交通堵塞解决方案主要是建立地铁公交系统和拓宽主要道路。拓宽现有道路，可以在一定程度上解决交通挤塞。飞涨的汽车拥有权构成了长期困扰的问题，所以我们必须大幅减少对汽车的依赖，推动大众运输的发展。这是一个便宜又好的方法。我们可以建立一个系统的定制巴士路线，并突出发展的地铁，手推车和轻轨。这些解决方案的有效结合将使城市地区拥有顺畅的交通。

亲爱的老师，同学们，大家早上好。今天我演讲的题目是：文明礼仪进校园。

自古以来，我国就是文明之国，礼仪之邦。孔子说过：“不学礼，无以立。”意思是说：人如果不懂得礼仪，无法立足于社会。孔融让梨说明讲文明、懂礼貌是一种美德。三字经中有“为人子，方少时，亲师友，习礼仪”这句话。意思是说：做子女的，年少时就应当学会尊敬师长，亲爱同学，学习人与人之间交往的礼节。

然而，随着当今社会的不断发展，许多人已经将文明与礼仪淡忘，一些不文明的现象甚至于一些陋习出现在社会上，出现在我们的校园中。比如：在走廊上追逐打闹，说脏话，随意摘花折草等等。作为拥有五千年文明史的“礼仪之邦”，讲文明、懂礼仪应该成为弘扬民族文化、展示民族精神的重要途径。

每个人都以“自己扔的垃圾很少”为借口，乱丢垃圾。不曾想过，整个校园几千人若都这么想，校园岂不是变成了垃圾场？我们完全不用埋怨这个社会文明水平不高，不必怨艾自己的力量太过渺小，想一想，面包里的酵母不也很少吗？可就是这看似渺小的酵母，才让面包膨胀数倍。所以，我们要做这个时代的酵母，在这个社会起到应有的作用。

杰佛莱斯曾经说过：我们播下一个动作，便收获一个习惯；我们播下一个习惯，便收获一个品格。文明，并不需要我们做什么惊天动地的大事，每一件小事的背后，都渗透着文明的本质。文明，是同学生病时的一句问候，是大方地借给别人的那半块橡皮；文明，是楼梯中给老师的一次让路，是经过绿茵草地时的绕道而行。只要你愿意去做，文明将是一件极为简单、快乐的事。

文明礼仪的内容涵盖着社会生活的各个方面。乘车让座是文明礼仪，遵守排队秩序是文明礼仪，爱护公共财产是文明礼仪。文明礼仪贯穿在我们日常生活的点滴小事之中。曾看过这样一篇报道，有位记者访问一个获得诺贝尔奖的科学家，“教授，您人生最重要的东西是在哪儿学到的呢？”科学家回答道：“在幼儿园。在那里，我学到了令我终身受益的东西，比如说，有好东西要与朋友分享，谦让，吃饭前要洗手……”我们完善自己的文明修养也一样，并非一定要有什么了不起的举措，而是要从身边吃饭洗手这些小事做起，与人交流注视对方，上课发言清晰洪亮、开关门时轻声慢步、仪态表情落落大方等等。总之，应时刻注意自己的言行举止，让文明礼仪贯穿于我们的一举一动之中。

文明礼仪不在于嘴上功夫，而是在于真真正正的实践。我想：如果你失去了今天，你不算失败，因为明天会再来；如果你失去了金钱，你不算失败，因为人生的价值不在钱袋；如果，你失去了文明，你是彻彻底底的失败，因为你已失去了做人的真谛。

要养成良好的文明习惯，做文明中学生。那么请我们每一个人管住我们的口，不说粗话、不随地吐痰；管住我们的手，不乱扔垃圾、不打架斗殴；管住我们的脚，不践踏草坪。我相信，经过我们全体师生共同努力，一定会营造出一个文明美好的校园。试想假如全国每一个校园都共同创建文明校园，那么我们民族的整体素质将大大提高，国家的综合实力将会大大加强，祖国的未来一定是繁荣昌盛、灿烂辉煌！行动起来吧，做文明礼仪的主人，让文明礼仪之花在校园中万紫千红的盛开。

[树立文明礼仪高中作文

Once Chairman Mao said one is never too old to learn, his famous words inspire people to keep learning all their lives. Since we are small, we study at school, then we have to learn until we are at college, after graduate from college, we finish our education in the school.

Then the new stage comes, we start to work, making money, learning knowledge seems unnecessary to us.

This is totally wrong, we learn all the time, even we are out of school, we have lessons from life.

Life is a big topic, we have to learn it all the time. We have to deal with trouble, learning to make friends and accept fail.

All these things we will not learn at school, we have to learn by ourselves, we are students and teachers. If you think you finish learning after school, you are narrow minded.

毛主席曾经说过“一个人要活到老学到老”，他的著名话语激励着人们终身学习。

当我们还小的时候，我们在学校学习，然后直到大学前，我们都要学习，大学毕业后，我们完成了在学校的学习。然后新的阶段到来，我们开始工作，挣钱，学习知识似乎不必要了。

这是完全错误的，我们一直学习，即使不在学校，我们学习生活。生活是一个大主题，我们不得不一直学习。我们要处理麻烦，学着交朋友和接受失败。所有的这些东西我们都不会在学校学到，我们必须自己学习，即是学生也是老师。如果你觉得你出了学校后就完成了学习，你的思想就很狭隘了。

[高中英语作文：终身学习

一、遣词方面：用词要贴切而丰富，善用短语 ,词汇是语言的建筑材料，文章的好坏，选词很关键，如果用词精湛，就会使文章“亮”起来。

1、措辞要贴切具体

试比较下面句子：

A man is walking down the street.

A man is strolling down the street.

通过比较可以看出，前一句不如后一句表达得具体、生动。一个词如果内涵越具体，那么在特定的场景中恰当地使用它，就会收到意想不到的效果。很多同学写作时常随便用一个很笼统的词来描述一个具体事物或人，如 a nice man给人感觉很笼统空泛，我们可以用很多有个性的、具体的词描绘一个人，如 generous(大方的，慷慨的)，humorous(幽默的)，smart(漂亮的，潇洒的)，kind-hearted，warm-hearted，hospitable(好客的,招待周到的)，gentle(文雅的)，optimistic(乐观的)，easy-going(随和的)，spirited(英勇的)，cultivated(有教养的)，manly(有男子气概的)，knowledgeable(知识渊博的)等等。

2、要善于运用短语

短语用得好，会给评卷员留下深刻印象。如：

When he was a child，he wanted to learn everything.( 普通)

When he was a child，he had a strong appetite(胃口) for knowledge.(高级)

3、要避免汉语思维

用词要符合英语习惯，避免汉语思维的影响，如某些名词和动词搭配已约定俗成，不能随意打乱其搭配习惯，否则会显得生硬和词不达意。如汉语中的“学到知识”，英语中就不能说“learn knowledge”，而要说acquire knowledge (获得知识) 。类似的动宾结构还有achieve success (获得成功)，gain reputation (获得声誉)，attain ones end (达到目的)等。

二、造句方面：句式要准确而多变，活用复合句

简单句用得太多，会造成文章读起来乏味。在评卷员看来，同样意思的内容，能够运用比较复杂的句式结构来表达，当然会认为其运用语言的能力要比只会用简单句来表达要强，评分自然就高。

1、巧用非谓语动词

运用非谓语动词，可使文句看起来更简洁，使语言更加丰富多彩，重点更加突出，增加文采。如：

I covered my ears，trying to keep the noise out，but failed. (2004广东卷)

2、巧用with复合结构

“with+名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/介词”结构，常作伴随状语以增加被描绘内容的生动性和情感性，使文章读起来更简洁明了。试比较：

I couldnt go on studying because there was so much noise troubling me. (普通)

I couldnt go on studying with so much noise troubling me. (高级)

3、巧用复合句

高考评分标准强调使用语法结构的数量和复杂性，鼓励考生尽量使用较复杂的结构，并且对由此产生的错误采取了宽容的态度。如果恰当运用各类从句，就会使文章出彩。

如：(定语从句) Whats more，people have easy access to the Internet，which enables them to send and receive e-mails whenever they like.

4、巧用倒装句、感叹句、强调句、虚拟语气句等

使用这些句式可使文章化平淡为生动，加强语气，使评卷老师感受作者的强烈情感。

(倒装句)Only in this way can Internet Bars be well used by people.

(感叹句)I thought，“How hard mum is working! She must be very tired.”

5、巧用排山倒海句

如能运用一个个排比句、对偶句、不定式或短语，可令文章增色不少，会给评卷员眼前一亮的感觉。如：

The purpose of the program are to make our school more beautiful，to make the air cleaner and fresher，and to turn our school into a better place for us to study and live in.

三、谋篇方面：结构要清晰而流畅，巧用过渡词

众所周知，语言的最高层次不是传统语法所说的句子，而是语篇。语篇指的是一系列连接的语段或句子构成的语言整体。一篇好的文章不但句子正确，要点齐全，更重要的是有效地使用了语句间的连接成分。因此，恰当使用好连接性的词语和句子，是使作文获得高分的一个重要因素。

下列各组表示列举或补充的短语或句式非常实用，对高考写作很有帮助：

(1)Firstly...，secondly...，thirdly...，finally...

(2)In the first place...，in the second place...，in the third place...，lastly...

(3)to begin with...，then...，furthermore...，finally...

(4)to start with...，next...，in addition...，finally...

(5)first and foremost...，besides...，last but not least...

(6)most important of all...，moreover...，finally...

如果只有两层意思，可选用下列两组中的任一组：

(1)On the one hand...，on the other hand...

(2)For one thing..., and for another thing...技巧，希望对大家有帮助

Since I went to college, I feel so excited about the new chapter of my

life. I have imagined the campus life for so many years. Now I finally come to

this stage. I have much time after class, so I need to learn to deal with it.

After two years’ struggling, I find the right way to spend my time.

The first thing for every college student is to learn major knowledge. In

China, so many students think college time is used to play instead of study, so

they skip class. This is a big mistake. College is the stage for students to

master practical skills, which decides what kind of job they will work on. So I

study very hard from Monday to Friday. I don’t want to miss the important

knowledge.

The second thing for college students is to join the after-class

activities. Joining the activities can not only learn more skills, such as dance

and sports, but also can make friends. Campus is like a small society. Students

need to learn to make connections with other students, so that they can win more

chances. I learn a lot from my new friends and know how to communicate.

My college life is wonderful, I learn both knowledge and social skills.

I went back home this weekend. I have stay at home for almost a month since the summer break began, I never thought stay at home was great when I was at home, but when I came back to home is the best place for me in the world.

The strong wind was gone, I feel so sad. The weather become hotter and hotter. I can’t bear the sun anymore. As far as I know the swimming pool in this university hasn’t done yet, that is so awful.

It is the hottest summer in the history of Hangzhou, the temperature stay above 30 degree centigrade every day. The summer becomes hotter and hotter every year, that would be very bad to the earth.

[高中生英语日记精选：I feel so sad

Whatever one does, one should do it with confidence. If one has no confidence, there is little possibility that one would ever achieve anything, especially when one is faced with drawbacks or hardships. This troth seems to be self-evident. However, in reality we do see a lot of people who complain that they lack the ability to do ,something or that their difficulties are too great to be overcome,For someone, this might be true. But for many others, this only shows that they have lost heart.

Why do people often feel frustrated even though they are capable of doing some thing? There are, among others, two main reasons. First, these people do not have a correct estimate of themselves. Second, they overestimate the difficulties.

It is passible to build up faith in oneself by having the right attitude towards ones own abilities. We should never underesrimate our abilities but should believe in the proverb: "Where there is a will, there is a way." Confidence is the promise for fulfilling a task successfully.

导语：下面是小编整理的中国古代文学常识，希望对大家有帮助!

(一)、先秦文学

1、上古神话

中国古代神话名篇有: 女娲补天、后羿射日、精卫填海、(盘古)开天辟地、黄帝战蚩(chī)尤、刘安《淮南子》等。

2、先秦散文

A、儒家经典 “四书”指《论语》《孟子》《大学》《中庸》。

“五经”指《诗经》《尚书》《礼记》《易经》《春秋》 “六经”又称六艺(《乐》)

B、历史散文。《左传》(编年体) 《战国策》(国别体) 《国语》(国别体)

“春秋三传”《左传》《谷梁传》《公羊传》

C、诸子百家散文著名的有：

①老子，李耳，字聃(dān)，道家学派创始人，著有《道德经》。

②孔子名丘，字仲尼。是儒家学派创始人，《论语》是孔子弟子记载孔子和他的学生言行的书。(《季氏》《荷》)

③墨子名翟(dí)，墨家学派创始人。《墨子》53篇。

④孟子名轲，字子舆。儒家学派继承者。《孟子》是孟子学生记录孟子言行的书。(《得道多助，失道寡助》《生于忧患，死于安乐》《庄暴见孟子》《鱼我所欲也》。)

⑤庄子，名周，战国道家著《庄子》。(《庖丁解牛》)

⑥荀子，战国儒家,著《荀子》32篇。(《劝学》)

⑦韩非子，法家。著《韩非子》。(《扁鹊见蔡桓公》《五蠹》《智子疑邻》。)

⑧《吕氏春秋》又称《吕览》,是秦相吕不韦和他的门客的集体创作。(《察今》)

⑨李斯的代表作是散文《谏逐客书》。

3、先秦诗歌

A、《诗经》。《诗经》是我国第一部诗歌总集,共305篇。分风、雅、颂三类、风是民歌,雅是乐歌,颂是祭歌。诗经的表现手法是比、兴、赋。“比”即比喻，以彼物比此的。“兴”先言他物以引起所咏之词，“赋”直陈其事。

B、《楚辞》。西汉学者刘向把屈原宋玉等人的作品编辑成书，定名为《楚辞》。屈原(前340?-前277?)名平,我国伟大爱国主义诗人、曾在楚国任左徒三闾大夫等职。代表作是《离骚》《九歌》《九章》。

(二)、两汉文学

A、两汉散文

①贾谊，世称贾生。又称贾长沙，贾太傅。著《新书》十卷。《过秦论》、《论积贮疏》是他的代表作。

②司马迁，字子长，伟大的史学家、文学家。著《史记》首创“纪传体”,分为本纪、世家、列传、表、书。鲁迅称《史记》为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”。

③班固的《汉书》、刘向编订的《战国策》都名垂史册。

B、乐府民歌和赋。

1、乐府民歌：乐，民乐;府，官府。乐府原为汉代音乐机关所搜集的诗。《孔雀东南飞》

2、赋是我国古代韵文和散文的综合体。

司马相如的《子虚赋》《上林赋》。贾谊的《吊屈原赋》都很有名。

(三)、魏晋南北朝文学

A、魏晋南北朝的诗歌和散文

①“三曹”、“三曹”即曹氏父子曹操、曹丕、曹植。曹操的《观沧海》，曹丕的《燕歌行》，曹植的《名都篇》《白马篇》《洛神赋》都很有名。

②“建安七子”指孔融、陈琳、王粲、徐干、阮禹(yǔ)应扬(yáng)刘桢。王粲的《七哀诗》成就最高。

③“竹林七贤”指嵇康、阮籍、向秀等七位作者

④陶渊明,名潜,字元亮，世称靖节先生。《桃花源记》《归去来辞》《归园田居》《饮酒》是传世之作。

⑤此外,诸葛亮《出师表》、范晔(yè)《后汉书》、陈寿《三国志》、王羲之《兰亭集序》、刘勰《文心雕龙》、郦道元《水经注》都名垂史册。

B、魏晋南北朝的小说。(小说的发展期)

①志怪小说以干宝《搜神记》为代表。《干将莫邪》。

②轶事小说以刘义庆的《世说新语》为代表。《周处》。

(四)、唐代文学

1、唐诗

①“初唐四杰”：“初唐四杰”是王勃、杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王。王勃的《送杜少府之任蜀川》《腾王阁序》脍炙人口。

②“山水田园诗人”王维、孟浩然。王维字摩诘，一位大诗人，著名“画家和音乐家”;人们说他“诗中有画，画中有诗”。名作有《使至塞上》《山居秋暝》。孟浩然是王维密友,名篇有《过故人庄》。

③“边塞诗人”高适、岑参、王昌龄、王之涣。高适《燕歌行》、岑(cén)参(shēn)《白雪歌》、王昌龄《芙蓉楼送辛浙》、王之涣《登鹳雀楼》都是名篇。

④诗仙李白，诗圣杜甫，人民诗人白居易。

李白，字太白，号青莲居士。李白是伟大的浪漫主义诗人、名作有《将进酒》、《蜀道难》、《梦游天姥吟留别》《秋浦歌》《静夜诗》《赠汪伦》等、著《李太白集》。

杜甫,字子美，又称杜工部，是伟大的现实主义诗人。名作有“三吏”(《潼关吏》《石壕吏》《新安吏》)“三别”(《无家别》《垂老别》《新婚别》)《北征》《兵车行》《茅屋为秋风所破歌》等。

白居易，字乐天，号香山居士。双称白香山，白太傅、白居易主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”。名作《长恨歌》《琵琶行》。

⑤“小李杜”：李商隐，杜牧，著有《樊川文集》。

⑥“诗中三李”为李白，李商隐，李贺。

2、唐代散文

①韩愈。韩愈，字退之，自号昌黎，又称韩吏部。韩愈是唐代“古文运动”的领袖，著《昌黎先生集》。

②柳宗元，字子厚，又称柳河东。写了著名的《永州八记》著有《柳河东集》。

3、唐人传奇(小说发展的成熟期)

陈鸿的《长恨歌》传，李朝威的《柳毅传》都是较成熟的文言小说。

(五)、宋代文学

1、宋词和宋诗

①以苏辛为代表的宋词豪放派。苏轼，字子瞻，东坡居士，其诗、文、字画都有极高成就。与其父苏洵、弟苏辙号称“三苏”。著有《苏东坡集》。辛弃疾，字幼安，号稼轩，有《稼轩长短句》。

②以柳永、李清照、姜夔等人为代表的宋词婉约派。柳永，李清照，姜夔。

③伟大的爱国诗人陆游和伟大的民族英雄文天祥。陆字务观,号放翁，著有《剑南诗稿》。文天祥,字履善又字宋瑞，自号文山，著《文山全集》，名篇有《正气歌》《过伶仃洋》。

2、宋代散文①著名的“唐宋八大家”。唐宋八大家是：韩愈、柳宗元、欧阳修、王安石、苏洵、苏轼、曾巩。

②范仲淹，字希文，谥号文正公。《岳阳楼记》为千古名篇。

3、宋人话本话本是“说话”艺人的底本、著名话本有《大宋宣和遗事》(内有水浒故事)《三国志平话》(后演进为《三国演义》)。

(六)、元代文学

1、元曲四大家

①关汉卿，号已斋叟，名作有《窦娥冤》《望江亭》《拜月亭》《救风尘》

②郑光祖，代表作是《倩女离魂》

③白朴，名作有《墙头马上》

④马致远，名作有《汉宫秋》

2、十大悲剧(主要是前六部)

①关汉卿的《窦娥冤》②纪君的《赵氏孤儿》③白朴的《梧桐雨》④马致远的《汉宫秋》⑤洪升的《长生殿》⑥孔尚任的《桃花扇》此外还有⑦冯梦龙的《精忠魂》⑧孟称舜的《娇红记》⑨李玉的《精忠谱》⑩方成培的《雷峰塔》。

3、王实甫和他的《西厢记》王实甫，字德信。《西厢记》的主题是反对封建礼教追求婚姻爱情幸福。

(七)、明清文学

1、明清小说

A、明代的章回小说和“四大奇书”、明朝人称《三国演义》《水浒传》《西游记》《金瓶梅》为四大奇书。

《金瓶梅》的作者叫兰陵笑笑生，该书反映了明代中叶的社会现实。

B、伟大的现实主义小说《红楼梦》以贾宝玉、林黛玉爱情悲剧为线索,描写了贾、史、王、薜四大家族的兴衰史，反映了封建社会的日趋衰亡。作者曹雪芹，号雪芹又号芹圃,芹溪。清代小说家。

C、此外还有明代冯梦龙的“三言”(《喻世明言》《警世通言》《醒世恒言》),清人蒲松龄的《聊斋志异》、清人吴敬梓的《儒林外史》清人刘鹗的《老残游记》,吴沃尧(字趼人)的《二十年目睹之怪现状》李宝嘉的《官场现行记》、曾朴的《孽海花》被列为清末四大谴责小说。

2、明清诗文

A、明代。刘基字伯温，著有《诚意伯集》;宋濂，字景濂，著有《宋学士文集》;徐宏祖号霞客,著有《徐霞客游记》;张溥，字天如，著有《七录斋集》

B、清代。顾炎武，著有《日知录》;方苞，著《方望溪全集》是桐城派始祖;姚鼐，是桐城派大散文家。著《惜抱轩诗文集》;袁枚，字子才，号随园老人,著有《小仓山房诗文集》《随园诗话》。

导语：有关中国教育问题一直被关注着，那么中国的早期教育是什么样的呢?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Chinese are very generous while educating children. Not caring about the money, parents of-ten send their children to the best schools or even abroad to study because they believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is.

So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money oneducation. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their children. However, the best early education is usually very cheap. Childrens skills vary. Most parents fail to realize though,what children lack today is self-respect and self-confidence. The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple choice tests and study well instead of the most important skills of being confident, happy and clever. Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and other housework. Cooking will improve many skills children need later in life. Though demanding patience and time, it is an enjoyable experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking,so he works hard and gradually finishes his job successfully.His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence. Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set your child plays with will make him curious and arouse his interest.

He may spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them. These activities are not merely teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.

【参考译文】

中国人在教育孩子时非常慷慨。不关心钱，有的父母送他们的孩子去最好的学校甚至出国学习，因为他们认为教育越贵，就越好。

所以父母会花太多钱的教育。即使是贫穷的夫妇也会为他们的孩子买电脑。然而，最好的早期教育通常是非常便宜。儿童技能各不相同。大多数家长没有意识到，现在孩子缺乏的是自尊和自信。问题是，父母只是在教育孩子如何进行多项选择考试，好好学习，而不是最重要的技能，自信，快乐和聪明。家长可以通过教授烹饪、缝纫和其他家务等实际技能来达到这一目的。烹饪会提高孩子以后生活中需要的技能。虽然要求耐心和时间，这是一个愉快的经验。一个好的厨师总是努力提高自己的厨艺，所以他努力工作，并逐渐成功地完成了他的工作，他的结果，一个精心制作的晚餐，将给他带来很大的满足和自信。有些旧的机器，比如你孩子玩的坏收音机或电视机，会使他好奇，引起他的兴趣。

他可能会花几个小时看着他们，试图修复他们。这些活动不仅是教孩子读书，而是思考，用他的头脑。更重要的是。