中国餐桌礼仪英语作文2篇 作文高中【最新20篇】

古有陶渊明的精神梦界“不为五斗米折腰。”而今，我们的中国梦在精神世界里该是怎么样的呢?

“适莽苍者，三餐而反，腹犹果然;适百里者，宿舂粮;适千里者，三月聚粮。”中国自己有自己的目标，因为每个人的梦想有高低，但没有贵贱。如果，中国梦要渲染一种色彩，它必然不是单调无奇的。所谓"万类霜天竟自由。"它必然是一派"云销雨霁，彩彻区明。落霞与孤骛齐飞，秋水共长天一色"的景色。

有的人因处境艰难，遗失了美好的善良品格，忘却了"穷且益艰，不坠青云之志。"殊不知，"李小二"的力量，其实你的力量就是中国梦中不可或缺的源泉。我们会沉迷在虚幻的世界里，那是一副民风淳朴的风情画，倚南窗的翠翠，她的爱情是自然，朦胧，执着，纤尘不染，如水晶般纯洁透明。是啊，呼吸着葱绿山林滤过的空气，蹋着古色古香的小城，站在木纹鲜活的吊脚楼上，可是这只是一个虚幻的爱情故事吗?分明是借着翠翠这个人物赞扬美德。那里有渡船老人的善良朴实，那里有老黄狗的忠诚……一个民族的美德，不也是要靠这样传承下来吗?

让我们看看“世世熙熙皆为利来，世上攘攘皆为利往。”如果是这样，我们那还会有中国梦?我们一味抱怨世人的现实无情冷漠，我们意味随波逐流，又怎么看得到桃花源，人生的境界又怎么存在?庄子有“万物都有所待”如果我们没有精神世界的凭借，有何来中国梦?记住“至人无己，神人无功，圣人无名。”可是我们的精神世界要妄想吗?

如果，我们体内移植了叶绿体，我们站在雨水中就可以得以生长，钻出草丛就可以自由光合作用，行尸走肉的苟延残喘般的日子，我们能接受吗?雨水打湿了我的衣襟，那是一个裹住没有血肉的灵魂，别里科夫偌大的眼镜阻挡了思想的蔓延，在规矩中死去，这是我们想要的吗?

不!盲目的跟随潮流，让我们丧失了自己的个性，一个民族没有了个性文化就是一盘散沙。单单按照老师说的做，又怎么又兴盛的思想和进步?我们应该大胆提出想法，谁说，光敏电阻就只不能作为戒指的材料呢?如果，这样"物质财富"上我们将有新的突破。

我们是兴盛的太阳，会有“气凌彭泽之樽，邺水朱华，光照临川之笔”那么，中国梦不再遥远。

我的中国梦?不，是你的，我的，他的，大家共同的梦。因为它需要每个人的努力搭建而来，我们的“桃花源”又怎么会是一场梦呢?

导语：文学常识有助于我们了解中国古代灿烂的文化，培养学生热爱祖国的思想感情，今天小编整理了高中必备文学常识：中国现代当代作家，一起来学习下吧;

中国现代当代作家

鲁迅（1881-1936）原名周树人，浙江绍兴人，我国现代伟大的文学家、思想家和革命家。1918年第一次以“鲁迅”为笔名发表中国现代文学史每一篇白话小说《狂人日记》，随后连续发表《孔乙已》《药》《阿Q正传》，成功地塑造了阿Q这一典型形象，成为具有世界影响的不朽名著。1923年集成小说集《呐喊》，为革命现实主义的新小说奠定了基础，其后又发表了《祝福》等著名小说和《藤野先生》《范爱农》《野草》等著名散文。“四一二”大屠杀后，定居上海，专门从事写作，成为坚定的无产阶级战士，先后主编刊物和写作杂文《记念刘和珍君》《“友邦惊诧”论》等，此外还翻译果戈里、法捷耶夫等外国作家的作品。他是现代世界文坛最有成就的作家之一，建国后出版《鲁迅全集》二十卷。（1）作品集简况：

①小说集两部：《呐喊》（1918-1922）；《彷徨》（1924-1926）

②历史小说集一部：《故事新篇》（1922-1935）

③散文集一部：《朝花夕拾》（1928，原名《旧事重提》）

④散文诗集一部：《野草》（1927）

⑤杂文集十六部：

《热风》《坟》《华盖集》《华盖集续编》（1926）《而已集》（1927）《三闲集》《二心集》（1930）《南腔北调集》（1922-1933）《伪自由书》《准风月谈》《花边文学》《且介亭杂文》（1934-1936）《且介亭杂文二集》《且介亭杂文末编》《集外集》《集外集拾遗》

⑥翻译了俄国作家果戈里的《死魂灵》，原苏联作家法捷耶夫的《毁灭》等作品。

（2）鲁迅小说集所收作品

①《呐喊》：《狂人日记》《孔乙己》《药》《明天》《一件小事》《头发的故事》《风波》《故乡》《阿Q正传》《端午节》《白光》《免和猫》《鸭的喜剧》《社戏》。

②《彷徨》：《祝福》《在酒楼上》《幸福的家庭》《肥皂》《长明灯》《示众》《高老夫子》《孤独者》《伤逝》《涓生、子君》《弟兄》《离婚》。

③《故事新编》：《序言》《补天》《奔月》《理水》《采薇》《铸剑》《出关》《非攻》《起死》《怀旧》。

周作人(1884-1967)浙江绍兴人，现代散文家。“文学研究会”发起人之一，“五四”运动时期提倡“人的文学”，三十年代和林语堂一起鼓吹“闲适幽默”小品，抗战时期曾任伪职，著有《自己的园地》及《中国新文学的源流》等。

柳亚子（1887-1958）江苏吴江人，现代著名诗人。工于旧诗，尤长于七言，诗词具有爱国精神，著有《磨剑室诗集、词集、文集》。

胡适（1891-1962）安徽绩溪人，现代文学家、学者。首先在《新青年》杂志上发表《文学改良刍议》，提倡白话，揭开了“五四”文学革命运动的序幕；发表新诗集《尝试集》。对“五四”运动有一定贡献。主要作品有《胡适文存》等。

郭沫若（1892-1978）我国现代杰出作家、诗人、历史学家、剧作家、考古学家、古文字学家、社会活动家。原名郭开贞，笔名沫若，一署郭鼎堂。四川乐山人，1918年开始新诗创作。1921年与郁达夫、成仿吾等组织“创造社“，并出版了第一本诗集《女神》。抗日战争时期，创作了《屈原》《虎符》《棠棣之花》等历史剧。解放后，发表了《蔡文姬》等戏剧，著有《奴隶制时代》等书，他是我国新诗的奠基人，是继鲁迅之后革命文化界公认的领袖。

叶圣陶（1894-1988）我国现代著名作家、教育家、出版家、社会活动家，中央文史研究馆馆长。原名叶绍钧，江苏苏州人。他编过《小说月报》和《中学生》等刊物，1921年，他与沈雁冰、郑振铎等组织“文学研究会”，其主要作品有长篇小说《倪焕之》，这是中国现代文学史上最早出版的长篇小说之一。童话集有《稻草人》《古代英雄的石像》，散文集有《小记十篇》。

茅盾（1896-1981）现代著名小说家、文学家、社会活动家。原名沈德鸿，字雁冰。浙江桐乡人。1921年与郑振铎、王统照等发起成立“文学研究会”，主编《小说月报》。1927-1928年第一次用“茅盾”作笔名发表了中篇小说《幻灭》（《幻灭》《动摇》《追求》是茅盾的《蚀》三部曲）。1932年完成了他的代表作，长篇小说《子夜》（吴荪甫、赵伯韬）；此外发表了《林家铺子》《春蚕》（《春蚕》《秋收》《残冬》是茅盾的《农村三部曲》）等名著。1940年到延安讲学，写了《见闻杂记》。1941年，创作长篇小说《霜叶红于二月花》，剧本《清明前后》等。茅盾是“五四”新文化运动的先驱者之一，是我国革命文艺奠基人之一。

郁达夫（1896-1945）现代小说家、散文家。浙江富阳人。“创造社”主要成员之一，主编《创造月刊》。1921年完成了其处女作：短篇小说《沉沦》。1923年写了小说《春风沉醉的晚上》和《薄奠》，这是他创作发展的高峰。1937年以后，积极参加抗日活动。1945年9月被日本宪兵队杀害。

田汉（1898-1968）字寿昌，湖南长沙人。我国革命戏剧奠基人和戏剧改革运动的先驱者，我国早期革命音乐、电影、戏剧界的组织者和领导者。他的新歌剧《扬子江的暴风雨》，为革命歌剧的发展起了奠基作用，他还同音乐家聂耳、冼星海、贺绿汀合作，创作了《毕业歌》《义勇军进行曲》等优秀歌曲，其中《义勇军进行曲》被确定为新中国的国歌。解放后，创作了话剧《关汉卿》《文成公主》等。

朱自清（1898-1948）现代散文家、诗人。字佩弦，江苏苏扬州人。祖籍浙江绍兴，文学研究会成员。著有诗文集《踪迹》、散文集《背影》《欧游杂记》。他的优秀散文《春》《背影》《荷塘月色》《绿》都选入中学教材。

郑振铎（1898-1958）现代作家、文学史家。笔名西谛。福建长乐人。1921年与茅盾、王统照发起成立我国第一个文学社团“文学研究会”。先后主编《小说月报》《文学周刊》和《世界文库》。1937年写成长诗《泸沟桥》。短篇小说集有《取火者的逮捕》。文学研究著作有《文学大纲》《中国俗文学史》《欧行日记》等。

瞿秋白（1899-1935）现代作家、政治活动家、文艺理论家。原名爽，又名霜，出身于江苏省常州一个破落的书香人家，是中国共产党早期领导人之一。1935年5月18日英勇就义，作品有《瞿秋白文集》。

闻一多（1899-1946）现代诗人、学者、民主战士。本名家骅，湖北浠水人，早年参加“新月社”，著有诗集《红烛》《死水》。1946年7月15日在昆明被guo民党特务杀害。全部著作由朱自清编成《闻一多全集》。

老舍（1899-1966）现代小说家，戏剧家。原名舒庆春，字舍予，北京人。合作有解放前创作的长篇小说《骆驼祥子》《四世同堂》，建国后创作的话剧《龙须沟》《春华秋实》《茶馆》等。因话剧《龙须沟》的创作1950年被誉为“人民艺术家”。

方志敏（1900-1935）现代革命家，江西省弋阳人。青年时代写过《呕血》《哭声》《我的心》等。在狱中写出著名散文《可爱的中国》《清贫》和《狱中纪实》，是我国革命文学中的珍品。

冰心（1900-1999）现代女作家，儿童文学家，原名谢婉莹。福建福州人，早在“五四”时期她就开始文学创作活动，加入“文学研究会”。小说有《两个家庭》《斯人独憔悴》；诗集有《繁星》《春水》；儿童作品有《寄小读者》。解放后，她又写了《再寄小读者》和《归国以后》《樱花赞》《我们把春天吵醒了》等散文集。

夏衍（1900-1995）现代剧作家，浙江杭州人。原名沈端先。1930年他翻译高尔基的长篇小说《母亲》，1936年写成报告文学《包身工》和著名剧本《秋瑾传》《上海屋檐下》。抗战后写出《愁城记》《法西斯细菌》《芳草天涯》等剧本。建国后，改编了《祝福》《林家铺子》《我的一家》等剧本。

柔石（1902-1931）现代小说家，浙江宁海人。“左联”五烈士之一，原名赵平复，主要作品有小说《二月》（肖涧秋、陶岚）《为奴隶的母亲》《希望》《旧时代之死》，长诗《血在沸》，散文《一个伟大的印象》等。

胡也频（1093-1931）现代作家，福建福州人。“左联”五烈士之一。作品有中篇小说《一幕悲剧的写实》，长篇小说《到莫斯科去》和《光明在我们的前面》。

巴金（1904-）现代著名作家。原名李芾甘，笔名巴金，四川成都人，1928年，写成他的第一部长篇小说《灭亡》。后来又写了《爱情三部曲》：《雾》《雨》《电》；《激流三部曲》：《家》《春》《秋》等小说，又发表中篇小说《寒夜》《憩园》等，1982年曾获“国际但丁文学奖”，巴金先后担任中国作家协会主席、上海市作家协会主席等职。

丁玲（1904-1986）现代女作家，原名蒋伟，又名蒋冰之，湖南临澧人。代表作《莎菲女士的日记》《太阳照在桑干河上》。1951年《太阳照在桑干河上》获斯大林文学奖二等奖。

臧克家（1905- ）现代诗人，山东诸城人。历任《诗刊》主编。他的第一本诗集是《烙印》，其主要作品有诗《老马》。讽刺诗集《宝贝儿》、小说集《挂红》、文艺论文集《在文艺学习的道路上》等。他的短诗《有的人》被广泛传诵。

赵树理（1906-1970）现代小说家和人民艺术家，山西沁水县人。代表作有长篇小说《李家庄的变迁》《三里湾》；中篇小说《李有才板话》；短篇小说《小二黑结婚》《登记》等。他的作品有浓厚的乡土气息，被誉为“山药蛋派”。

张天翼（1906- ）现代作家。原籍湖南湘乡，出生于南京。代表作为讽刺短篇小说《华威先生》，长篇小说有《鬼士日记》，短篇小说有《从空虚到充实》，儿童文学作品有《大林和小林》《宝葫芦的秘密》《大灰狼》等。

吴伯萧（1906-1982）现代散文家。原名熙成，山东莱芜人。其代表作有散文集《烟尘集》《出发集》《北极星》等。其中《歌声》《记一辆纺车》都是优秀散文。

冯铿（1907-1931）现代女作家。广东省潮州人。“左联”五烈士之一。她写有诗集《春雷》，短篇集《铁和火的新生》、中篇小说《最后的出路》等。

周立波（1908-1979）现代作家，原名周绍仪，湖南益阳人。其代表作有长篇小说《暴风骤雨》，曾荣获斯大林文学奖。解放后，他参加《解放了的中国》彩色影片摄制工作，再次荣获斯大林文学奖。另有长篇《铁水奔流》《山乡巨变》。他创作的短篇小说《湘江一夜》获1979年短篇小说一等奖。

殷夫（1909-1931）无产阶级早期优秀诗人，“左联”五烈士之一，广东省潮州人。原名徐祖华。诗作有《血字》《五一歌》《我们是年轻的布尔什维克》等。

艾青（1910-1996）现代诗人，原名蒋海澄，浙江金华人，出身于一个地方家庭。1932年，加入“中国左翼美术联盟”，同年被捕。1936年，出版了第一部诗集《大堰河》，其长诗《大堰河――我的保姆》是他的成名之作，抗日战争期间，写了长诗《向太阳》《火把》。解放后又写了《在浪尖上》《光明的赞歌》等。

姚雪垠（1910-1999）现代作家。河南邓县人。《李自成》是他的代表作，是“五四”以来第一部长篇小说历史小说。

曹禺（1910-1996）现代剧作家。湖北潜江人，原名万家宝。代表作有《雷雨》《日出》《北京人》等，建国后，又创作《明朗的天》《胆剑篇》《王昭君》和改编《家》等著名剧本。

何其芳（1912-1977）现代诗人、文学评论家，四川万县人。1935年毕业于北大哲学系。代表作有诗集《预言》，散文集《画梦录》，文艺论文集《关于现实主义》，小说戏剧集《刻意集》。著名诗作有《生活是多么广阔》《我为少男少女歌唱》等。

杨朔（1913-1968）现代小说家、散文家，山东蓬莱人。他的第一部长篇小说是反映抗美援朝的《三千时江山》，还有散文集《海市》，长篇小说《洗兵马》等。他的散文《荔枝蜜》《茶花赋》《海市》《香山红叶》等都是优秀散文佳作。

孙犁（1913- ）现代作家。原名孙树勋，河北省平安县人。其代表作有长篇小说《风云初记》、中篇小说《铁木前传》、短篇小说《荷花淀》；小说散文结集《白洋淀纪事》。他的小说写景的抒情熔于一炉，充满诗情画意，有“诗体小说”之称。

杨沫（1914-1995）现代女作家。1914年生于北京，原籍湖南省湘阴县。1937年发表《浮尸》《怒涛》等几篇揭露日寇侵华罪行的短篇小说，1950年出版描写抗日的中篇《苇塘纪事》。1958年出版的优秀长篇小说《青春之歌》是她的代表作，1972年起，写成长篇小说《东方欲晓》，1978年还出版了短篇小说选《红红的山丹花》。

周而复（1914- ）1914年生于南京，祖籍安徽旌德县。他的代表作：报告文学《诺尔曼白求恩片断》、长篇小说《白求恩大夫》和《上海的早晨》。

梁斌（1914- ）现代作家，原名梁维周，河北省高蠡县人。1927年参加革命，1934年以高蠡bao动为题材写成了第一个短篇小说《夜之交流》。1958年出版了长篇小说《红旗谱》第一部，1963年出版了《播火记》（《红旗谱》第二部）

徐迟（1914-1996）现代诗人、报告文学作家。原名徐高寿；浙江省吴兴人。他前期作品有诗集《二十岁的人》，散文集《美文集》；解放后，又写了特写集《我们这时代的人》《庆功宴》。1978年写的报告文学集《哥德巴赫猜想》是献给全国科学大会的厚礼。

柳青（1916-1978）现代小说家。原名刘蕴华，陕西吴堡人。代表作是1959年发表的反映中国农村社会主义革命的长篇小说《创业史》《梁生宝》。此外《种谷记》《铜墙铁壁》等长篇小说也较有名。

刘白羽（1916- ）现代作家，北京人。代表作有短篇小说《政治委员》，中篇小说《火光在前》，特写集《早晨的太阳》。

田间（1916- ）现代诗人，安徽无国人，原名童天鉴。1934年参加“左联”，1935年出版《未明集》《中国牧歌》等诗集。抗日战争期间，写出《给战斗者》等诗篇，被誉为“时代的鼓手”，建国后出版《我的短诗》《天安门赞歌》等十几部诗集。

郭小川（1919-1976）现代诗人。河北丰宁县人。抗战时期他开始写诗，主要作品有诗集《平原老人》《甘蔗林――青纱帐》《投入火热的斗争》以及长诗《将军三部曲》等，著有《郭小川诗选》。

秦牧（1919-1992）现代散文家，原名林觉夫，祖籍广东澄海，生于香港。其代表作有散文集《长河浪花集》、小品文《贝壳集》，童话集《蜜蜂和地球》，以散文体裁写成了文艺论文集《艺海拾贝》。散文集《长街灯语》也较有名。

魏巍（1920- ）现代作家，原名鸿杰，笔名红杨树，河南郑州人。其代表作是文艺通讯《谁是最可爱的人》。此外，还有诗集《黎明风暴》，文艺随笔《路标》。他的长篇小说《东方》获首届茅盾文学奖。

杜鹏程（1921- ）现代作家。陕西省韩城县人。他在长、中、短篇小说创作中都获得显著的成就。1954年出版的长篇小说《保卫延安》是我国第一部大规模正面描写解放战争的优秀长篇，成功地塑造了彭德怀同志感人的形象。此外还有中篇小说《在和平的日子里》、短篇小说《工地之夜》《夜走灵官峡》《第一天》《延安人》等作品。

李季（1922-1980）现代诗人，原名李振鹏，河南唐县人，代表作有长篇叙事诗《杨高传》。1945年以陕北民歌“信天游”的形式写出了长篇叙事诗《王贵与李香香》。

马烽（1922- ）现代作家，山西孝义县人。其主要作品有《三年早知道》《我的第一个上级》，电影剧本《我们村里的年轻人》，长篇小说《刘胡兰传》《吕梁英雄传》《与西戎合作》等。

曲波（1923- ）现代作家。山东蓬莱人。1957年出版了其代表作长篇小说《林海雪原》。其后又创作长篇小说《山呼海啸》等。

贺敬之（1924- ）现作诗人、剧作家，山东峄县人。1942年，他和丁毅执笔集体创作的我国每一部新歌剧《白毛女》获1951年斯大林文学奖金。建国后，写了《回延安》《放声歌唱》《西去列车的窗口》等有名的诗篇。

袁鹰 现代散文家，原名田仲洛，江苏淮安人。代表作有散文集《风帆》《井冈散记》。

茹志鹃（1925- ）现代女作家，曾用笔名阿如、初旭，祖籍浙江省杭州市，生于上海。其代表作有短篇小说《百合花》《静静的产院》《剪辑错了的故事》，其中《剪辑错了的故事》荣获1979年全国优秀短篇小说创作奖。

李准（1928-2000）现代作家，河南省孟津县人。其代表作有短篇小说《不能走那条路》《李双双小传》；由他改编的电影剧本有《高山下的花环》《牧马人》《老兵新传》等。其中《老兵新传》摄成电影后，曾荣获1959年莫斯科国际电影节银质奖。他的长篇小说有《黄河东流去》。

王愿坚（1929- ）现代作家。以善于描写革命历史题材著称，山东诸城人。他的第一个短篇小说是《党费》。其代表作还有短篇小说《七根火柴》《普通劳动者》。1974年与陆柱国合作编写电影剧本《闪闪的红星》，深受读者欢迎。

唐弢（1913-1992）现代著名作家、鲁迅研究家。原名唐端毅，浙江镇海人。1933年起，在鲁迅影响下，从事杂文写作，1938年，参加了《鲁迅全集》校编工作。代表作有《唐弢杂文选》，散文诗集《落帆集》，论文集《向鲁迅学习》。

碧野（1916- ）现代著名作家，原名黄潮洋，广东省大埔县人。1935年加入北平作家协会，抗战时期参加过游击队，并开始创作。代表作有长篇小说《阳光灿烂照天》，散文集《月亮湖》。

峻青（1922- ）现代作家，原名孙俊卿，山东海阳县人。代表作有短篇小说集《黎明的河边》《胶东纪事》等。散文集《秋色赋》，长篇小说《海啸》，短篇小说《党员登记表》《老水牛爷爷》等。

翦伯赞（1898-1968）我国著名的历史学家，维吾尔族，湖南省桃源县人。代表作有游记体散文《内蒙访古》。

刘绍棠（1936-1997）当代作家，北京通县人。十三岁就开始创作，十七岁就发表了第一本短篇小说《青枝绿叶》，1979年以后写的中篇小说《蒲柳人家》，短篇小说《峨眉》分别获得全国中篇小说奖和短篇小说奖。

王蒙（1934- ）当代作家，北京人。其处女作是长篇小说《青春万岁》。他的短篇小说《组织部来了个年轻人》影响很大，从1976-1981年发表三十多篇作品。其中《最宝贵的》《悠悠寸草心》《春之声》分获1978、1979、1980年全国优秀短篇小说奖。中篇小说《蝴蝶》获全国优秀中篇小说奖。

蒋子龙（1941- ）当代作家，河北沧县人。其成名作是《机电局长的一天》。短篇小说《乔厂长上任记》荣获1979年全国优秀短篇小说一等奖，《开拓者》荣获全国优秀小说奖。

刘心武（1942- ）当代作家，四川成都人。其短篇小说《班主任》荣获1978年全国短篇小说一等奖，长篇小说《钟鼓楼》荣获第二届茅盾文学奖。

张洁（1938- ）当代女作家。其处女作《从森林里来的孩子》和后来写的《谁生活得更美丽》分别获1978、1979年全国优秀短篇小说奖。长篇小说《沉重的翅膀》荣获第二届茅盾文学奖。

高晓声（1928- ）当代作家，江苏武进县人。代表作《李顺大造屋》《陈奂生上城》分别获1979、1980年全国优秀短篇小说奖。

李存葆 当代作家，山东五莲县人。其报告文学《将门虎子》荣获自卫还击战全军征文一等奖，中篇小说《高山下的花环》《山中，那十九座坟茔》都是优秀作品。

Recently, the Prince Harry announced his engagement with an American

actress. When the media asked him when he decided this girl would be his

lifetime partner, he said the moment when he saw her for the first time. Love at

first sight sounds romantic and many young people believe that the first feeling

about another person is really important, because it always decides whether they

can be couples in the following days. While many old people think love at first

sight doesnt exist, because they need to know the personality, which will

decide the charm of another person. For a relationship, the good first

impression can bring passion and love, but it cant maintain the relationship

for lifetime. The way to get along with each other and the tolerance of both

sides are key factors to decide whether a couple can stay forever.

Of course, chopsticks instead the main difference on the Chinese dinner table isof knife and fork, but thats only superficial. Besides, in decent restaurants, you can always ask for a pair of knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough.

The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a formal dinner and particularly if the host thinks youre in the country for the first time, he will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes.

The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, to be followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup then will be served (unless in Guangdong style restaurants) to be followed by staple food ranging from rice, noodles to dumplings.

If you wish to have your rice to go with other dishes, you should say so in good time, for most of the Chinese choose to have the staple food at last or have none of them at all.

Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests. In formal dinners, there are always "public" chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of genuine friendship and politeness. It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just leave the food in the plate.

People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is consumed. When you have had enough, just say so. Or you will always overeat!

当然,筷子而不是主要的区别中餐桌上isof刀和叉,但这只是表面现象。此外,在体面的餐厅,你可以要求一副刀叉,如果你发现筷子不够有用。

真正的区别在于,在西方,你有自己的板的食品,在中国菜放在桌子上,每个人的股份。如果你对待一个正式的晚宴,特别是如果主人认为你在这个国家第一次,他会做最好的给你的许多不同类型的菜肴。

这顿饭通常始于一组至少有四个冷盘,紧随其后的是主菜的热肉和蔬菜。汤然后将服务(除非在广东风格的餐馆)将从主食米饭,面条,饺子。

如果你想拥有你的大米去与其他菜,你应该及时这么说,对大多数中国人选择主食最后或没有。

也许让西方游客感到最惊奇的事情之一是,一些中国东道主喜欢把食物放在客人的盘子。在正式晚宴,总有“公共”为此筷子和勺子,但一些虚拟主机可以用自己的筷子。这是一个真正的友谊和礼貌的迹象。总是有礼貌的吃食物。如果你不吃它,只是把盘子里的食物。

中国人倾向于over-order食物,因为他们会发现它令人尴尬的如果所有的食品消费。当你有足够的,就这么说。否则你会总是暴饮暴食!

中国传统文化—剪纸

剪纸是我国传统文化之一，最早出现在汉朝。在我国北方很流行剪纸，每到过年过节，家家户户都要剪一些美丽的图案贴在窗户上和门上，以表示喜庆。

上周星期三，爸爸教我们剪纸。先拿出一张彩色纸，把它压得平平的。接着在纸上画蝴蝶的一半，然后就剪画的蝴蝶，剪的时候一定要细心，千万不要剪错了，不然就要重新来。最后把剪的蝴蝶打开，就是一张蝴蝶图案了。不过，这样还不漂亮，我们把蝴蝶图案涂上各种各样的颜色，一只在花丛飞舞的蝴蝶出现在我们眼前了。

以后，过年过节我一定要把我剪的纸贴在自己门上和窗户上。

你的英国朋友请你给他主办的校报写一篇短文，介绍中国的春节。请根据下列信息完成短文。

时 间活动内容春节前夕大扫除，购物除 夕家庭团聚，吃年饭春节期间探亲访友，放鞭炮

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头语已为你写好；

4. 参考词汇：鞭炮 firecrackers

[范文]

Falling on the first day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar, the Spring Festival is in fact the Chinese New Year. Before it, people usually give their house a thorough cleaning and do a lot of shopping. On the New Year’s Eve, people come home and the whole family have a big dinner together. On the New Year’s Day and the few days to follow, people often visit their relatives and friends to give one another their best wishes for the new year. Throughout this festival period firecrackers can be heard everywhere. This festival is the most important festival for the Chinese.

[有关介绍中国的春节英语作文

I live with my father and mother in a very big house in dongguan. My parents are both very busy. They leave for work very early in the morning and don’t return home until late in the evening.

When i am home on weekends from school, we spend a lot of time together. we talk about my studies, my health and my school life. i love my parents very much.

My grandparents are still living, but they don’t live with us. Their health is good and they both do sports very early in the morning. My grandmother does gymnastics with elderly women her age in the park. Both of my grandfathers play basketball in the morning and sometimes they go swimming.

Chinese people eat rice for every meal, but i don’t like rice because i think it is tasteless! we eat meat, fish and vegetables. My family eats noodles and congee. my favorite is noodles.

I often play computer games because i like it so much. I often watch Japanese cartoon movies with my parents on the weekends. On long holidays we take trips, too.

That is my description of typical family life in china.

[中国的家庭生活英语作文

for a nations dream， we start from the 1840 sea surface； to a constant pursuit， we deep in the years to write a glorious. in global view shows choice of the chinese road of national rejuvenation； concentrated panorama in history." around the millennium change， eventful years， chinese new century， great turning point， span， the future of six theme， reflects chinas great achievements since 1840， arduous and tortuous road of revitalization of the nation and the chinese people made in china under the leadership of the communist party. the "shock" "excited" tears ""…… this is my watch， taste right is felt when discourse. process of reading and rejuvenation of the great， i reviewed the history of the chinese nation 100 years the dream of power and unremitting exploration. full and accurate historical data， magnificent momentum， a language， a precious historical pictures， shows a picture of the world national revival.

曾几何时，我曾幻想过回到过去，试着让故事继续，至少不再让时间肆无忌惮地流逝，想在历史的长河中寻找一份属于自己那有价值的画面，才发现这已经是“不堪回首月明中”了。我想我不能再颓废了，只因为你——中国在呼唤着我，等待着我去把你发扬。

你走过了岁月的地毯，却仍旧散发着朝气蓬勃的活力。时间不断阻挡着回忆播放，但一些些史书典籍却无不一一记录与细数着你过去的点点滴滴。你有过威震天下的辉煌史，那时你还属于封建时期，四大发明让你在很长一段时间内领先于世界，只可惜好景不长而已。你也有过被外人欺负过的屈辱史，一直引以为傲的四大发明之一火药却被别人利用来伤害了自己，被伤害以后，你开始觉醒了，并重新振作起来，随后变得成熟稳重了。

你将会为被你孕育了上下几千年的华夏子孙所取得的成就而感到骄傲，因为有他们，让你不再被外人瞧不起，因为有了他们，让你看到了更美好的明天。孔子是你众多孩子中的一位，他的“以仁待人”思想对今天的影响还是深远而持久的，还有那乖孩子“雷锋”那乐于助人、为人民服务的那种无私奉献精神无一不体现着你所孕育出来的灿烂中华文化的伟大与精妙。

作为华夏子孙的一员，我愿奉献我的青春去实现你那繁荣富强的梦想，也有义务去传播你所散发出来的魅力，只因为你值得我去这样做，你的繁荣富强会给华夏一族带来幸福安康的生活，我有理由不去奉献出我那微不足道的青春吗?在实现你的梦想之前，我想，我应该让自己足够强大，这就不得不迫使我要从身边的小事做起，脚踏实地，努力学习好科学文化知识，从而达到量的积累，促成质的飞跃。你——中国，相信你在不久的将来会因为众多像我一样怀着梦想奋斗的青年而飞扬。

你——中国，我爱你的信念，也许会随着时间的帆渐行渐远，但我对你梦想的执著却不会因此而泯灭的。我承认，我的梦想一直在为你而努力，没有一刻停息过，我想你不会因为我把你追寻而止步向前吧!

所以，我有一个梦想，为实现中国的繁荣富强而努力，为中国更好的明天而奋斗!

Christmas Day is very popular around the world, when that day comes, we can

see the Christmas products sell everywhere, though Christmas Day is not

originating from China, in our country, more and more people spend that day. A

foreigner pointed out that Christmas meant to be grateful for them, while for

Chinese people, it was just a day for celebrating. To me, Christmas indeed means

a day to have fun.

When I was small, I did not have the concept of Christmas, because in my

mind, I only knew Chinese traditional festivals, I liked Spring Festival best, I

could get a lot of money from parents. When I went to high school, all of my

friends would talk about Christmas Day when the day was near, so I started to

know it. Almost every young people like Christmas, but if you ask them what the

meaning of the day, less of them can answer.

The meaning of Christmas Day is to remind people of Jesus’s birth, it is so

important for the western people, but for me, I only want to have fun, everyone

is celebrating it, so I join them, being happy, that’s enough for me.

After seeing so many movies about the youth, we are starting to wonder about what do we have in our youth, the fight, the drink or the love?

My answer is no.

What we see from the movie is not true, the plots are exaggerated and misunderstood.

For students, their youth is the process of fighting. They have studied so hard to realize their dreams.

When they are in primary school, they want to do well and make their parents be proud of them.

When they are in middle school and high school, they need to take part in the exams so as to enter the better future schools.

Even they are in college, they still need to study and fight for the ideal job. There is no doubt that most people keep fighting for their future and this is the memory of youth.

看了很多关于青春的电影之后,我们开始思考我们的青春有什么,打架,喝酒或谈恋爱?我的答案是否定的。

我们从电影看到的是不正确的,故事情节被夸大了,也被误解了。对于学生,他们的青春是战斗的过程。他们努力学习来实现梦想。

在上小学的时候,他们想要做的很好,让父母为他们感到骄傲。当他们在初中和高中的时候,需要参加考试,以便将来进入更好的学校。甚至在大学,他们仍然需要学习和争取理想的工作。毫无疑问,大多数人一直在为自己的未来奋斗,这是青春的记忆。

[高中英语作文：青春的记忆

Since the implementation of reform and opening up policy in mainland China in 1978, changes in society, economy, ideology, humanities and even politics have never been seen in Chinese history. The economic environment, the educational environment, the values and the population distribution have changed greatly.

Since the implementation of reform and opening policy on the economy, China, economic development has made great progress, the gross national product (GDP) in less than 30 years, an increase of more than 25 times, the overall size of the economy has surpassed Germany, ranked third in the world (only in the United States and Japan). But at the same time, the two level of polarization between the rich and the poor is serious.

In todays China, though college education is more popular, the number of college students who have enrolled and graduated every year has increased significantly, but in fact, education is facing an unprecedented "commercialization" and "industrialization" crisis. The center of all peoples life begins to revolve around money and material. The traditional social morality and ethical values are no longer considered, even mocked and spurned. This brings great problems and crises in social security and family and marriage.

Now Chinese is also experiencing large population migration hitherto unknown, the so-called "three drift" phenomenon: one is a large number of rural population to Beijing, Tianjin and other places to move, two is to Shanghai as the center of the Yangtze River Delta is the three mobile, to Guangzhou as the center of the Pearl River Delta mobile.

In all aspects of the changes in China, the state has also changed its previous religious policies. The family church has provided a certain space for the development of domestic church, so the family church has also undergone great changes and development. The overseas magazine media reports that the Chinese family church is experiencing 7 changes and has its own characteristics in the model.

From the countryside to the city, this is the most remarkable and new change. Many urban family churches are showing vigor and rapid development with young, highly educated and energetic party. From coastal to inland, the more developed coastal family church tradition, the western missionaries and early activities in the area concerned. In many of Chinas inland areas, even among ethnic minorities, the spread of the gospel and the establishment of the church have been greatly developed.

From grassroots to multilevel, todays gospel is no longer a belief of civilians with a low educational level and at the grass-roots level of the society. It has become a research topic in many universities, and also a popular belief among college students, professors and white-collar workers. The urban churches, dominated by intellectuals, were set up in cities and grew rapidly. The integration of many "returnees" Christians also played an important role in the transformation and development of urban family churches.

From single to pluralistic, in the past, Chinese churches were basically single (non sectarian) in terms of sectarianism, and basically conservative in theological thoughts. Such a situation is changing. With the influx of various sects and theological ideas and ideas from abroad, Chinese family churches have also changed from single to pluralistic. From receiving to paying, when Chinese economy, especially the development of coastal economy, has developed, the believers of Chinese churches have made great progress in giving money and giving resources, especially in the Church of Wenzhou. The disaster relief in Sichuan has become a concentrated expression of the participation of Chinese family churches in social care and love.

From domestic to overseas, many families in the church is across the border, to neighboring countries sent missionaries to carry out the gospel mission. Although the number of people is still in the minority, "the gospel into China, the gospel out of China" is becoming the vision and mission of more and more Chinese believers. Among them, from Wenzhou and Fujian area due to emigration of Christians, or to do business overseas, and more enthusiasm into the construction conditions and the local Chinese Church and missionary.

From the close to the cooperation, in the past, because of the historical and political environment and many other reasons, the Chinese family churches are mostly not reciprocal. And now the situation is changing. Especially in the emerging churches in the city, facing the regional even national prayer meeting, and the camp and propaganda workers, there began to be cooperation between the churches. Cross system theological training, worker training, and so on, also appear more and more.

In the process of marching and developing to the city, the family church has formed a very typical model of development. The phenomenon of "series" and "parallel" is obvious. The so-called "series" refers to one or more full-time on his staff, led more than a dozen parties, forming a vertical type feed management mechanism; the so-called "parallel", refers to the different church between the "horizontal connection", or a church planting out many churches, the plain independently, but there is often a joint meeting between his staff, and the Ministry of cooperation.

The clergy have good cultural accomplishment, and the theology of equipment. Many people graduated from colleges and universities, give up very good career and personal future commitment to Gods call, with a strong sense of mission, and by many underground seminaries or network Seminary, accept the systematic theology of equipment. Some people even go back home after receiving theological equipment abroad, and the spiritual vision and theological attainment of the church personnel are greatly improved compared with the past.

chinese new year is a chinese traditional festival. we also call it the spring festival. it is on lunar january 1st.

on new year’s eve, all the people sit around the desk and have a big family dinner. there are some vegetables, some fish, some meat, some fruits and some drink like juice, coke, pepsi and some nice wine. overall, this is a good and delicious dinner. after dinner, we always watch tv new year progammes. we have a wonderful evening on new year’s eve.on the first day of the spring festival, most of people get up early and say “happy new year” to each other. for breakfast, people often eat dumplings and baozi. after breakfast, people often make many delicious foods, and children often play cards, computer games and fireworks. on the second and third day, we visit friends and relatives.

everyone is busy on chinese new year, and everyone is happy, too.

Yunnan is located about the southwest part of China. This place has beautiful mountains, and rivers and full with many local minority races. Because Yunan is high elevated, comparatively level expanse of land and a plateau, it has a overall warm weather, which is perfectly fit for human. It is close to the sun, therefore the UV level is high, and local people has comparatively darker skin.

Kunming is the capital of Yunan, even though it is not as prosperously commercialized as Shanghai, or as long historical background as Beijing, but the unique natural scenery and culture is highly recognized and appreciated by domestic and international tourists. You can see girls wear long, loosen, and colorful skirts on the street. The special food culture around the street is also a special feature of Kunming, there is nothing that you cannot find, just things that you cannot imagine.

Around Lijiang River, you can go to the bars around the old town, and the culture is very open-minded, girls around there are very friendly and dance with you. This place is a tourism hot spot, so the material expense is very high, no matter how much money you have, you can spend them all in one night!

古人云：谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。古时候的人们就知道要节约粮食了，我们身为现代人，更要讲究餐桌上的礼仪。

学会餐桌上的礼仪先要节约用餐，学校食堂用餐时，我无意发现我身后坐的那位同学每次吃饭都是一点不剩，我便把他当作了我学习的目标。倒饭的时候，我每次都能看见同学们的剩饭装满了一桶又一桶。可见我们中学生也要带头做好节约用餐。我们的食堂里面的白墙上贴着七个红色的大字“让我们学会吃饭”，这不是说我们不会吃饭，而是要让我们节约粮食，文明用餐。

现在，社会上流行一种餐饮方法，叫“自助餐”就是付一定的钱然后在餐馆里想吃什么拿什么，直到吃饱为止。然而我去吃饭时发现很多人明知道自己吃不了那么多还拼命地拿，结果剩了许多，白白浪费了粮食。现在有很多的自助餐馆里贴着许多的牌子，上面写着如果有剩菜剩饭，按剩的多少交一定的金额。自从牌子一贴，剩饭的人越来越少，成功的节约了很多白白浪费的粮食。

明朝的朱柏庐在《治家格言》里说过：一粥一饭，当思来之不易；半丝半缕，恒念物力维艰。意思是：吃每一碗粥、每一碗饭时，应该想想这粥饭里有多少人的付出，多少能源的消耗，真的是来之不易；我们生活所需的每半根丝、每半缕线，都要常常想想其中包含几多物质能源和几多人的心血，应好好珍惜。随着社会经济的发展，人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人开始浪费粮食，我们要像朱柏庐所说的那样想想农民伯伯辛苦种的庄稼，一起来节约粮食。

很多饭店里的餐巾纸都是免费的，这样一来就引起了人们对餐巾纸随意使用的想法。纸是中国四大发明之一，发明出来是给需要的人使用的，而不是用来浪费的。每用一包纸，世界上就会减少一棵树。所以，我们节约用餐同时也要节约用纸和节约用水。

在家里用餐时也要讲究家庭用餐的礼仪。古人曾说过：长辈不上桌，晚辈不动筷。不要总把好的给自己吃，要想想父母，还有他们做饭的来知不易。

小小的餐桌，大大的道理。餐桌上的礼仪，人人都得知道。

Recently, we often show that shopping online is better than in store, but

is this really the case? Actually, there is no consensus of opinions among

people as to the view of shopping online is better than traditional shopping.

Some people consider that online shopping will replace the mall shopping, stores

will disappear in the future, while others argue that stores would unlikely to

be disappeared, it has its own advantages.

Most people shopping online because it is very convenient, there is no need

to go out, just click the mouse gently, they can buy the goods they want. In

addition, goods online are cheaper than entity shop that buyers can save a lot

of money. But even the coin has two sides. Online shopping also has advantages

and disadvantages. In recent years, we see a lot of news about online cheating,

and many buyers complain about poor quality of the goods, which is different

with the description.

However, the situation above is rare in traditional shopping store, because

the guest can communicate with the seller face to face. Buyers can also see

goods intuitively. But the traditional shopping does not convenience as well as

online shopping, for example, if people meet a traffic jam on the way to the

shopping which will affect the happy mood of shopping.

有一个民族，它是历经苦难的，但苦难磨灭不了他们坚强的意志，这就是----中华民族。

随着地动山摇的那一瞬间，中国人民乃至全世界的目光都汇集一点----中国四川省汶川县，发生8·0级地震。这次地震，让世界人民看到了中国领导者以及中国人民的精神。

地震是一种破坏性极强的灾害，它能够摧毁一座发展数百年的城市，但它摧毁不了人们的求生意识，他们不断地创造生的奇迹，在废墟里掩埋了数百小时，他们的求生精神，在苦难面前不低头的那种意志不正是中华民族的精神吗?他们虽然遭受了巨大的苦难，但他们乐观的精神留在了我们的心中，在面临着截肢的处境时，他们微笑面对，笑着活下去，去迎接生活里的困难。

中华民族遭受了巨大的苦难，这灾难如夏天的雨，说来就来，来的那么突然，让人措手不及，多少学生在上课，他们有的人却永远掩埋在了废墟下，他们的梦想，生活，对未来的憧憬都消失的无影无踪。有个学生，当地震来临时，被埋在废墟下的她，还在读书，拿着手电筒学习，她说：在下面，只有学习才能使她忘记饥饿，忘记寒冷。

地震来临了，没有一个国家的领导人除了中国在第一时间赶到灾区，指挥救人，他爱民如子，在救人时，总理摔伤了胳膊，可他却推开了来给他包扎的医生，他说：你们要去救人。总是在看到那些因地震而造成的伤痛时，他留下了眼泪，总理难过。灾难发生时，全国上下动员捐款，献爱心，来献血的人们排成长队，医护人员告诉他们“血库已经满了”时，他们还不愿离开。多少志愿者冒着余震的危险来到灾区。在灾难面前，中国人民的心连在了一起，他们众志成城。

苦难面前，最能考验一个民族的精神，一个民族的伟大，有了这些坚强的意志，不屈的精神，就必能屹立于世界民族之林。中华民族是一个苦难的民族，在苦难来临时，他们表现出来的正是那种不屈，顽强的精神，受灾人民的不屈，乐观，中国人民的团结一致，他们都系上绿丝带来表达自己的爱心，他们祈福，点亮希望，他们做了许多许多。

在默哀日，我们哀悼逝去的生命，我们传递爱给更多的人。苦难面前，中华民族只一个优秀的民族，中华民族也必将屹立于世界民族之林。

As Chinese traditional virtue, helping others and taking care of each other

are the basic virtue of a person. We are lucky that we are born to be a healthy

person, while some persons are not that lucky, they may be born to be a disable

man or get hurt by accidents. Out of the basic virtue, it is not right to laugh

at them, we need to help each other, showing our love to them. December 3rd,

2013 is World Disabled Day, the day reminds people of the care about disable

men. The disable often ignored by us, since they are special group, we should

take care of them, give them our hands. We can do something for them, like

helping them when cross the road. We can help them from small things, helping

each other makes the world more beautiful.

Many traditional arts are losing nowadays, because some of them have been replaced by the new machines and the scientific products.

I feel so sorry about the losing arts, in my opinion, they are so classic and their charm will never fade away.

Take my grandma for example. She is good at paper-cut which was inherited from her mother.

But when comes to my mother’s generation, paper-cut seems to be kicked out, there are less people need it, so my mother doesn’t learn this skill. The paper-cut art is losing in my family. When I found my grandma had this skill, I was so surprised and curious about it. I asked my grandma to teach me this skill. During the process, I found this art was so great, I was attracted by it. Some traditional arts like paper-cup should be kept.

如今很多传统艺术正在消失,因为一些传统已经被新的机器和科学的产品所替代。对于正在消失的艺术，我感到抱歉,在我看来,他们是如此经典和有魅力,将永远不会消失。以我奶奶为例。

她擅长剪纸，继承了她母亲。

但是当到我母亲这一代,剪纸似乎被淘汰了,越来越少的人需要它,所以我的母亲不学习这个技能。

剪纸艺术在我家中逐渐失去。当我发现我奶奶有这个技能的时候,我是如此的惊讶和好奇。我叫奶奶教我这个技能。在这个过程中,我发现这门艺术是如此之大,我被它吸引住了。一些传统艺术像剪纸应该被保持。

[高中英语作文：剪纸艺术

For a nations dream， we start from the 1840 sea surface; to a constant pursuit， we deep in the years to write a glorious. In global view shows choice of the Chinese road of national rejuvenation; concentrated panorama in history." Around the millennium change， eventful years， Chinese new century， great turning point， span， the future of six theme， reflects Chinas great achievements since 1840， arduous and tortuous road of revitalization of the nation and the Chinese people made in China under the leadership of the Communist party. The "shock" "excited" tears ""…… This is my watch， taste right is felt when discourse. Process of reading and rejuvenation of the great， I reviewed the history of the Chinese nation 100 years the dream of power and unremitting exploration. Full and accurate historical data， magnificent momentum， a language， a precious historical pictures， shows a picture of the world national revival.

一个国家的梦想，我们从1840开始到海面;不懈的追求，我们在岁月深处写下光荣。在全球范围来看民族复兴的中国道路的选择;集中全景的历史。”在千年不变，峥嵘岁月，中国新世纪，伟大的转折点，跨越六个主题，未来中国的伟大成就，反映了自1840以来，艰辛曲折的国家和共产党的领导下的中国让中国人振兴之路。“休克”“兴奋”的眼泪”......这是我的手表，味道是觉得当话语。阅读和伟大复兴的过程中，我回顾了中华民族历史上100年的力量和不懈的探索梦想。翔实的史料，气势宏伟，语言，珍贵的历史照片，照片显示世界民族复兴。

Chinese New year is a chinese traditional festival. We also call it the spring festival. It is on lunar january 1st.

On New year’s eve, all the people sit around the desk and have a big family dinner. There are some vegetables, some fish, some meat, some fruits and some drink like juice, coke, pepsi and some nice wine. Overall, this is a good and delicious dinner. After dinner, we always watch tv New year progammes. We have a wonderful evening on New year’s eve.

On the first day of the spring festival, most of people get up early and say “happy New year” to each other. for breakfast, people often eat dumplings and baozi. After breakfast, people often make many delicious foods, and children often play cards, computer games and fireworks. On the second and third day, we visit friends and relatives.

Everyone is busy on chinese New year, and everyone is happy, too.