英语原版小说的阅读技巧与策略 作文素材(汇编20篇)
朋友是什么?朋友可以给你鼓励,可以给你关心,可以给你帮助。下面为大家分享了我的好朋友作文,欢迎借鉴!
浏览
1383作文
530篇1:阅读小说三国演义读书笔记
全文共 795 字
+ 加入清单“滚滚长江东逝水,浪花淘尽英雄……”一首大气磅礴,气势宏伟的赞歌拉开了三国的序幕。《三国演义》是我百看不厌的一部名著,它不仅让我了解了许多惊险曲折的故事,还让我认识了不少个性鲜明的英雄。
小说《三国演义》,以东汉末年灵武帝中平元年到晋武帝司马炎这一历史时期为背景,讲述了从黄巾之乱开始,到刘关张桃园三结义,再到神机妙算的诸葛亮三分天下,直至三国统一归晋的故事。故事中英雄云集:关云长温酒斩华雄,赵子龙大战长坂坡,张翼德力拒当阳桥,勇马超兴兵复仇,黄汉升力劈夏侯渊……这是何等的意气风发!何等的豪情万丈!几百个人物形象,在罗贯中的笔下,都是那么个性鲜明,栩栩如生。
在《三国演义》的人物中,我最欣赏的要数诸葛亮了。他通天文,知地理,不管别人有什么阴谋诡计都瞒不了他,他还能利用自然环境的变化来完成用兵之计,简直聪明赛神仙啊!当然,在书中机智聪明不止诸葛亮一个,比如吴国的大都督周瑜也是很有计谋的。
可是读完《草船借箭》,我才知道,聪明才智固然重要,但更需要你有一颗宽宏大量的心。由于诸葛亮才华横溢,料事如神,使周瑜非常嫉恨,他把诸葛亮看作是东吴一患,要找个借口害死他。于是周瑜便让诸葛亮在三天之内造出十万支箭,要完不成,就按军法处死诸葛亮。
读到这里,我真替诸葛亮捏了一把汗。但诸葛亮却胸有成竹,凭着他的智慧和机智,在三天之内向曹操“借”了十万多支箭,完成了他的任务,把周瑜气得哑口无言。不过最让我佩服的,并非是诸葛亮凭着神机妙算,“借”来了十万支箭,而是诸葛亮看穿了周瑜想害他,却没有生气。他反而以大局为重,继续与吴国合作,最后才打败了实力强大的曹操,赢得了赤壁之战。试想,如果诸葛亮也心生怨气,与周瑜缠斗,那战役的结果,怕是要改写了呢。
《三国演义》不愧是四大名著之一,蕴藏了许多做人的智慧与道理,值得一读再读。我希望通过自己的勤奋和努力。成为一个能像诸葛亮一样博学多才,聪明能干,又心胸宽广的人。
篇2:高考英语写作素材:常用英语句子
全文共 3536 字
+ 加入清单英文写作中常用的句子有哪些?下面来看看小编为大家整理的内容吧。
Never think yourself above business.勿自视过高;不要眼高手低;永远不要认为自己是大才小用。
Life is measured by thought and action, not by time. 衡量生命的尺度是思想和行为,而不是时间。
It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
He that thinks his business below him will always be above his business.自命大才小用,往往眼高手低。
Business may be troublesome,but idleness is pernicious.事业虽扰人,懒惰害更大。
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
Time tries truth.时间检验真理。
Time past cannot be called back again.光阴一去不复返。
Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。
There is no one but longs to go to college.人们都希望上大学。
The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
The great use of life is to spend it for something that overlasts it.生命的最大用处是将它用于能比生命更长久的事物上。
Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。
Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃作运动。
常用短语:
1. 有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。(不推荐用。。。) No gardenwithout weeds。
2. 对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。
3. 重视 attach great importance to…
4. 社会地位 social status
5. 把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
6. 扩大知识面 expand one’s scopeof knowledge
7. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally
8. 有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…
9. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
10. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, hold the opinion/beliefthat
11. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relievestress/ burden
12. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth。
13. 与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
14. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
15. 支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of theformer/latteropinion
16. 有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the followingreasons/evidence
17. 在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
18. 理论和实践相结合 integratetheory with practice
19. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
20. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
21. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
22. 长远利益. interest in the long run
23. …有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantagesanddisadvantages
24. 扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorableconditions andavoidunfavorable ones
25. 取其精髓,去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。
26. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
27. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
28. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreastwiththe latest development of …
29. 采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth。
30. …的健康发展 the healthy development of …
31. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。
32. 代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 大写)
33. 经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
34. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
35. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
36. 毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
37. 增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutualunderstanding
38. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
39. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
40. 保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity ofoursociety
41. 更多地强调 put more emphasis on…
42. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society
43. 实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true
44. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:
45. 首先 First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with
46. 其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place
47. 再次 Besides,In addition, Additionally,Moreover,Furthermore
48. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,
49. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,
篇3:中考写作素材:坚持背后的技巧
全文共 689 字
+ 加入清单导语:千万不要把成功寄托在运气上,所谓的好运,往往意味着在背后下了更大的工夫,采取了更加有效的方法下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的作文素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
1964年秋,美国乔治敦大学迎来一批新学员。由于该校收费偏高,外交专业31名新生一致联名给参议院写信,恳请给每人提供一份兼职,以缓解家庭的经济压力,同时提前适应社会。
参议院很快回复,以没有空缺岗位为由拒绝了。大家都很失望,纷纷另寻出路,唯独有个名叫威廉的小伙不想放弃,接连又寄出了八封信,但还是没结果。偶然的机会下,威廉打听到参议院主席富布赖特与自己一样来自阿肯色州,便又以老乡名义接连给他写了七封信,全都石沉大海。威廉仍不甘心,暑假结束后从家乡返校,再次给富布赖特去信。这次终于如愿以偿,他很快得到一份兼职,月薪高达3500美元。
同学们见威廉风光地出入参议院,羡慕不已,于是个个暗中给参议院去信,无一例外都遭到了拒绝。而威廉则好运连连,当上学生会主席,还被富布赖特指定为助理。同学们不禁疑惑地问:"为何你总是交好运,难道真有上帝帮忙吗?"
威廉笑了,隔了很久才说:"你们看到我多次写信,以为这样就能幸运地得到兼职?其实那年暑假我专程回到家乡,找到了一位与富布赖特交情很深的法官,无偿为他服务了两个月,最后才感动了他,请他帮忙给富布赖特写了封推荐信。我能得到兼职,全靠法官的推荐呀!"
威廉的全名叫威廉.杰斐逊.克林顿,此后他仍旧好运不断,直至28年后当选为第42任美国总统。这位从平凡家庭走出来的总统,常对崇拜者说:"千万不要把成功寄托在运气上,所谓的好运,往往意味着在背后下了更大的工夫,采取了更加有效的方法。"
篇4:网络小说写作技巧
全文共 507 字
+ 加入清单网络小说写作技巧一:选择大众喜欢的题材。一个小说要有好的题材和故事梗概才能吸引广大读者,才能获得认可,好的题材来源于生活,也来源于大众的喜好,利用好这一点,我们的网络小说一定火。
网络小说写作技巧二:要充分运用想象力。想象力是一个作家最起码的基本素质,不管你是写什么的,都需要有丰富的想象力,网络小说也是如此,要充分利用自己的想象力。
网络小说写作技巧三:书名要新颖,吸引人。有一个好的书名,大家浏览的就多,小说不仅仅是写给作者个人的,更多的是写给广大读者的,只有拥有了广大的读者,我们的网络小说才能畅销。
网络小说写作技巧四:详尽的故事情节要交代清楚。不管我们是长篇小说还是短篇小说,详细的故事情节要给读者交代清楚,掌握了这一技巧,我们的亮点就会更突出,读者也会更进入故事当中。
网络小说写作技巧五:将新鲜的词汇加入到小说的写作当中。流行的都是好的,不管是什么,都是这样的。日常生活中我们有很多的新鲜词汇,在小说中可以加入,会给小说增色。、
网络小说写作技巧六:宣扬一定的精神,有自己的魂。小说要流行除了故事,还需要一种精神和魂,只有有魂的小说才可以更受大家喜欢,才可以让我们读小说的人受益,也会让我们的小说长久流传下去。
篇5:考研英语阅读作文常用教育与科技类主题词
全文共 1353 字
+ 加入清单1. 填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching
2. 启发式教学 heuristic education
3. 复合型人才 interdisciplinary talent
4. 论文答辩 thesis oral defense
5. 素质教育quality-oriented education
6. 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people
7. 九年制义务教务教育 nine-year compulsory education
8. 德智体美劳全面发展
all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labor education
9. 知识产权 intellectual property
10. 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
11. 硕博连读
a continuous academic program that involves postgraduate and doctoral study
12. 双学位 double degree
13. 双向选择 two-way selection
14. 人才流失 brain drain
15. 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste and temperament
16. 学生减负 alleviate the burden on students
17. 学术交流 academic exchanges
18. 学科带头人 pace-setter in scientific research
19. 德才兼备 have both political integrity and ability
20. 攻读硕士学位 study for a doctoral degree
21. 文科生 students of liberal arts
22. 理科生 students of science
23. 爱国主义教育 education in patriotism
229. 择优录取 enroll the excellent students
24. 毕业论文 graduation thesis
25. 毕业设计 graduation project
26. 义务教育 compulsory education
27. 高等教育 higher education
28. 选修课程 optional courses
29. 主修课程 major courses
30. 重点学科 key disciplinary areas
31. 德智体全面发展的学生
students who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically
32. 教育部 Ministry of Education
33. 博士生导师 doctoral supervisors
34. 世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观 word outlook, outlook on life and values
篇6:英语写作素材积累:常用成语
全文共 2014 字
+ 加入清单导语:在英语作文中,运用一些成语或者俗语能够给作文加分哦,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
1. 瞒天过海crossing the sea under camouflage
2. 围魏救赵relieving the state of Zhao by besieging the state of Wei
3. 借刀杀人killing someone with a borrowed knife
4. 以逸待劳waiting at one’s ease for the exhausted enemy
5. 趁火打劫plundering a burning house
6. 声东击西making a feint to the east and attacking in the west
7. 无中生有creating something out of nothing
8. 暗渡陈仓advancing secretly by an unknown path
9. 隔岸观火watching a fire from the other side of the river
10.笑里藏刀covering the dagger with a smile
11.李代桃僵palming off substitute for the real thing
12.顺手牵羊picking up something in passing
13.打草惊蛇beating the grass to frighten the snake
14.借尸还魂resurrecting a dead soul by borrowing a corpse
15.调虎离山luring the tiger out of his den
16.欲擒故纵letting the enemy off in order to catch him
17.抛砖引玉giving the enemy something to induce him to lose more valuable things
18.擒贼擒王capturing the ringleader first in order to capture all the followers
19.釜底抽薪extracting the firewood from under the cauldron
20.混水摸鱼muddling the water to catch the fish; fishing in troubled waters
21.金蝉脱壳slipping away by casting off a cloak; getting away like the cicada sloughing its skin
22.关门捉贼catching the thief by closing / blocking his escape route
23.远交近攻befriending the distant enemy while attacking a nearby enemy
24.假途伐虢attacking the enemy by passing through a common neighbor
25.偷梁换柱stealing the beams and pillars and replacing them with rotten timbers
26.指桑骂槐reviling/ abusing the locust tree while pointing to the mulberry
27.假痴不癫feigning madness without becoming insane
28.上屋抽梯removing the ladder after the enemy has climbed up the roof
29.树上开花putting artificial flowers on trees
30.反客为主turning from the guest into the host
31.美人计using seductive women to corrupt the enemy
32.空城计presenting a bold front to conceal unpreparedness
33.反间计sowing discord among the enemy
34.苦肉计deceiving the enemy by torturing one’s own man
35.连环计coordinating one stratagem with another
36.走为上decamping being the best; running away as the best choice
篇7:花千骨小说全文阅读1水鬼拦路
全文共 2667 字
+ 加入清单天上没有星子更没有月亮漆黑得像一个大洞让人有些颠倒分不清上下似乎一失脚就要坠进去。
“南无阿弥陀佛南无阿弥陀佛……”一个莫约十二三岁的小孩孤零零一个人在路上急的走着。右手握着一小串佛珠碎碎的念左手提着个油皮灯笼。
与其说她是走不如说是在跑因为那些东西一直在后面跟着她只是因为佛珠的原因不敢太靠近。周围漆黑一片只看得见灯笼荧荧鬼火一般在半空中飘移着。四野寂静得有些诡异连流水声虫鸣声都听不见。
马上就要到村子里了进了村就好了小孩不断提醒自己苍白着脸冷汗直往下掉。腾出右手把身上披的八只黑狗皮拼制成的披风裹得更严实一点妄图不让自己的气味更多的散出去。
可是走到村头的小石拱桥上小孩还是傻那里了。一个打着纸伞的女人站在桥上正对着她伞面上绣的是红得耀眼的桃花白色的衣裙上也是。伞打得很低看不见脸。明明是炎热酷闷得没有一点风可是那裙袂却激荡的上下翻飞着。
小孩吓得停在那里双腿直打颤完了遇上鬼拦路了。
“南无阿弥陀佛……”她继续低声念着侧过身子想从桥另一边过低下头装作没看见她。却现她眨眼间又站在了她的面前。精致的白色绣花鞋上沾满了泥脚边是一滩的水还有各种绿色的水藻和贝壳。这时她才看清那裙摆上的哪是桃花分明是溅染的鲜血。
突然手中灯笼本应该温柔的黄光开始诡异的从青色变成红色好像也被血染过了一样。空气里满是刺鼻的河里的膻气与血的腥臭。
“南无阿弥陀佛……”硬着头皮把佛珠举到前面那女鬼退了两步小孩又前进两步那女鬼又退两步。快到桥头时却听一阵令人毛骨悚然的笑声响起。
咣的一下面前的女鬼散裂了开来肢体断作无数截仿佛被硬生生砍碎一样一地都是血和蛆虫。
小孩吓得差点扔了手中的佛珠还有灯笼就往回跑两条腿抖个不行。
却见有个圆圆的东西骨碌碌的从伞下滚了出来滚缠着黑色的长竟然是那个女人的头。小孩浑身上下如被冰冻半点都动不了了。一个声音不停的在心底喊快跑快跑可就是移不动一点步子。
那头皮球一般s型的左右乱串撞到桥栏又反弹回来一会儿就蹭到了小孩的脚边吓得她差点没整个瘫软的坐在地上。
静止了片刻小孩瞪着脚边那个突然不动的头心都快从喉咙里跳出来。却见突然那个头一下翻转过来小孩这才看到她的脸脸上黑乎乎的两个大洞眼睛竟然被硬生生抠去。一只不知道到哪里去了另一只由一些血管、神经和组织牵连着半挂在脸上晃来晃去白惨惨的眼珠还飞快的转着向上直瞪着她。嘴唇似是被河里的鱼都咬烂了残缺不全得瑟瑟哆嗦似是要向她说些什么却只出风吹木头门一样嘎嘎的响声。
小孩忍住呕吐的冲动跨过那个头就往前跑顾不得正踩在一地的残肢上。突然间腿被抓住是一只半截的右手手指在水里泡涨了腐烂而白手臂肉端处可以看见森森的白骨。
惊恐当中现那个脑袋又飞快的像自己弹了过来张开大嘴就咬到了自己的右腿小腿上剧痛之中更加伴随的是刺骨的阴冷瞬间传遍了四肢百骸。
小孩挥舞着佛珠向那头上打去然后听见一阵仿佛生肉放在烧红铁板上的嘶嘶响声好一半天那个头才松口脱落。小孩拔腿就跑却突然听见什么破裂的声音脚底下什么东西硌着自己。抬起来一看竟然是那女鬼的另一只眼球不小心被自己踩爆了正流出滚滚的脓水和蛆虫。
小孩一边干呕一边飞也似的逃下桥现那只手竟然还抓在自己腿上而那个脑袋还在桥上蹦呀蹦呀上下牙齿互相敲打着叫着“手手手……”声音又凄惨又恐怖只是下不了桥无法追来。惨死在水上的人灵魂只能永远困在那里。
小孩使劲把那残臂从腿上扯了下来用力的抛回桥上。然后转身不要命的往前跑。脸上早吓得半点血色都没有了。
村子里的人此时都睡了安静得连声鸡鸣狗叫都听不到。小孩在一家药店前疯狂敲门整村人却仿佛都在睡梦中死去一样没有半点反应没有一家灯亮。小孩拼着命的敲了好半天里面才有了一点动静。
“谁啊……”
“张大夫张大夫我是小骨!快救救我爹他快死了!”叫小骨的孩子心急如焚的大声叫道。
“哦哦小骨啊你别急等我穿好衣服收拾好马上马上……”
不一会儿一个半白头的老男人提着药箱出来了和她一块匆匆往回赶去。
“你怎么晚上一个人出来了啊!没遇上什么吧?”
“刚刚在桥上有……没办法爹突然病得很重……”小骨拉住张大夫的衣服躲在他身后一瘸一拐的走着身子依然不停的抖。慢慢的走近小桥时偷偷探出头来却现刚刚那一地的残尸还有自己踩碎的眼球全都不见了。好像什么都没生过一样。
她的八字太轻阴气太重天煞孤星百年难遇。出生时即伴随着母亲的难产而死满城异香明明盛春时景却瞬间百花凋残于是取名叫花千骨。
父亲是个屡次落第的秀才因为命硬倒也一直抚养她到如今。但是因为花千骨体质太易招惹鬼怪给村里惹下不少麻烦只好单独领她住在村郊小河边随意搭建的木屋里。
花秀才请了游方的高僧来给花千骨驱鬼改命格和尚也只是摇头给了花千骨一串随身携带多年的佛珠还有让用八只黑狗的皮做披风掩住花千骨身上普通人闻不见只有鬼怪能闻到的异香。并嘱咐太阳落山后便不要让她出门这才安然活到了十二岁。
张大夫怜惜她小小年纪就受如此多的惊恐和磨难。一向对他父女俩多加照顾。他是医生手上握过太多人的命宿沾染过太多人的生死身上阳气和煞气都比较重一般小鬼不敢来招惹。牵着花千骨的手回到他们住的地方一路倒也没遇上什么麻烦。
只是花秀才病得很厉害和花千骨长期生活在一起总是难免有各种的邪气缠身不到四十的年纪却苍老衰弱的像五六十。张大夫一个劲的摇头叹息怕是熬不过今晚了。
花千骨跑进跑出的烧水煎药给花秀才抹身擦汗。不敢让自己闲下来心里隐约知道所以一直担惊受怕。这是她世上唯一一个亲人了。
花秀才终于还是没能挨到天亮弥留之际担心的仍是自己死后花千骨一个人该怎么办。张大夫安慰他说会收养照顾千骨花秀才却一不想牵连他二也怕他保护不了千骨多久。于是交代花千骨等他死后去传说中的茅山拜师学艺。等学有所成就再不怕妖魔缠身了。
花千骨握着父亲逐渐冰凉的手心里凄芜荒凉一片连父亲都走了自己孤孤单单一个人留在这世上又有什么意义?努力的逼迫自己不要哭不要哭从小到大父亲唯一对她严厉的时候就是不准她哭。她知道一是因为她一流泪必定天有异相二是知道自己不能一直陪着她逼着她努力的学会独立和坚强。
张大夫帮她把腿上的伤处理了一下挤出黑的浓血洒上些许香灰又涂了点药膏包扎好。只是一点尸毒倒也并不严重。
第二天张大夫和村里几个热心人帮着她把丧事简单的办了。张大夫认为她年纪还太小不能一个人便外出去闯荡希望先收养她最起码先把腿上的伤养好。她却下定决心立马启程听从父命上茅山去学道。张大夫拗不过她只好帮她把家里值钱的东西都变卖了然后又资助了她些许银两。
第二日晚花千骨裹着狗皮披风听着屋外的大风还有鬼哭狼嚎在空荡荡的木屋中光光的床板上睁着双眼躺了一整夜。脑中蓄满了悲伤和对未来路途的迷惘。翌日大清早便告别村里人向着茅山进了。
篇8:高分英语大技巧
全文共 2548 字
+ 加入清单英语写作中最重要的还是平时多积累。下面语文迷网小编为大家带来了英语写作技巧,欢迎参考选择。
一、简单单词别拼写错误。
也先告诉大家先敲一个警钟!高考答题时,尽量别出现单词拼写错误,要是比较长的单词拼错了还好说,那种最简单的单词千万不要拼错!如果错了可能就不是扣分的问题,也许后果很严重!
二、书写要公整
你们平时自认为很潇洒的字体放大了后是什么样你们自己可以想象一下,什么样的字在电脑上看最舒服,确定一定以及肯定的告诉你们,就是那种各位认为很幼稚的字体!
就是刚学英语的孩子写的abcdefg,圆圆的胖胖的,很可爱的那种字体,而且千万要一个字母一个字母的写,不要连在一起!也就是说最好用标准园体。
三、第一印象要好,要唬得住阅卷老师
有一点需要大家知道,大家知不知道高考批卷老师是怎样批英语作文的?通读文章,找华丽的句子?找语法应用?挑错误?扣分,分等?打分?估计你们老师是这样告诉你们的。
现在我告诉你实际情况!我们中国人相对于西方人有个特点,就是第一印象认定的事情不太愿意改!解释一下,拿到你的作文,批卷老师大概读一下,会在心中确立一个等级,一等是21分到25分,二等是16分到20分,三等是11分到15分......
最要命的是,一旦老师心中确立了你的等级,就不愿意再更改了!也就是说,接下来细看你作文写得好坏,一般也只是在相应等级内变动了!
我们就要想尽一切办法给老师留下一等文的第一印象!(也就是一上来就要把老师唬住!)这样,作文的分数,一般只是在相应等级内变动了。
四、善用不常用词,长句
教你们几个当时我最喜欢我最喜欢用的装酷小技巧,首先就是very这个单词,以后不要再用了,弄哪个那,extraordinary!
这个单词高中生会用的不多,不用掌握什么用法,就记住用very的地方都可以替换成这个,绝对比用very拉风!
然后那,however这个单词不知道你们掌握得好不好,教大家一个玩赖的技巧,一个句子+逗号+however+另一个句子;
这里面however是没有实际意义的,就是表转折,但你可以用这招把两个简单句捏在一块啊!短句子成长句了!
五、改用倒装句
就是把很简单的句子,用一点小技巧,改成比较无耻的倒装句!举个例子,我不光唱歌,而且跳舞怎么说?
i not onle sing ,but also dance,改动一下,not only doi sing,but also dance.倒装句!(虽然简单且无耻,但谁敢说这不是倒装句?)此方法最适合倒装句掌握的不好的同学写出来骗批卷老师:大哥(姐)我会倒装句!
六、让你的文章与众不同,不做土人,只做牛人
让文章与众不同,那些还远远不够!必须先从最简单的地方着手,让自己的文章与众不同,就像我前面说的能用very的地方都换成extraordinary,十个人九个用very而你用extraordinary,那你不就与众不同了吗!
再给你们补充一些,重要的怎么说?important?这是土人用的!牛人用什么?牛人用significant!由于怎么说?as a result?土人!
牛人用什么?牛人用as a consequence. 所以怎么说?so?土人!牛人怎么说?牛人用therefore!(别看therefore这个单词简单,知道用它代替so的同学不多啊!)
举个例子,I got up early,therefore i was late. 类似的替换的单词很多,比如以后set这个单词不要用了,替换成establish。越来越好怎么说?
土人也许会用better and better,牛人只用一个单词:enhance 造个句子 we need to enhance our English,就等于better and better。
好怎么说?土人用good,比他们强一点的人也许会用great, wonderful,但牛人用什么?牛人用gorgeous,更牛的人用fabulous,简单的替换一下,水平立刻显现出不一样了。
不想要怎么说?土人会用unwanted,牛人用unsatisfactory。改变怎么说?土人用change,牛人用transform。
类似的替换技巧有很多,但由于时间太长了多数都忘了,你们自己也可以总结积累一下,不要做土人,做牛人!
七、语法
以上的问题解决了,我们来说一下语法,从句。相信很多同学掌握的不是很好,我教大家一些简单的技巧?首先弄清句子的最主要成分是什么?
主语加谓语。不管大家写多复杂的句子,一定记住不管写多复杂的句子,没有谓语动词不叫句子!接下来具体地说语法的技巧:
有一个很简单的从句,叫宾语从句,I think that...... 没有人不会用吧,不过我奉劝大家尽量别这么用,老师批10张卷子看到了8张里面有I think that不烦吗?
如果一定要用宾语从句的话换一种说法:I have a thought that......别看只改动了一点,同位语从句!同样I hear that谁都会用吧,不过同样谁都会用所以我们不要用!
厉害一些的人会用:It is reported that......不过真正的牛人用Ther e is a piece of news that 同样的意思,但明显比I hear that要帅!
还有一种从句叫定语从句很多人也愿意用,不过我建议大家不要用,因为其实在英语里,定语从句是种挺白痴的句子,没人说的!
(你们看美国大片时发现过有人说定语从句吗?)不过如果大家非要用我教大家一个必杀!很少有人知道的!其实定语从句是可以并列排比的!这招凑字数最好使,写出来也挺酷的。
这招凑字数最好使,写出来也挺酷的。举个例子,我喜欢玩篮球,然后篮球有很多种特点;
就可以把这些特点用定语从句的形式并列出来:I love basketball,which is......,which is......,which is.......
其实在上千年前,我们的老祖宗就会这么用了,大家学过韩愈的师说吧,里面有句话:师者,所以传道授业解惑也。
这就是个经典的定语从句,翻译过来就是teacher is a job who传道,who授业and who 解惑。
这种定语从句你要是用出来绝对能吓批卷老师一跳!
篇9:英语写作素材:关于理想的英语名言
全文共 4184 字
+ 加入清单对未来不懈追求,是理想形成的动力和源泉。下面是关于理想的英语名言,供大家写作参考。
1.And love, young men, and venerate the ideal. The ideal is the word of God. High above every country, high above humanity, is the country of the spirit, the city of the soul.
青年人啊,热爱理想吧,崇敬理想吧。理想是上帝的语言。高于一切国家和全人类的,是精神的王国,是灵魂的故乡。
2.Between the ideal and the reality, between the motion and the act, falls the shadow.
理想与现实之间,动机与行为之间,总有一道阴影。
3.Ideals are like the stars... we never reach them, but like mariners, we chart our course by them.
理想就像是星星...我们永远够不着它,但是我们像水手一样,靠星星指引航程。
4.The ideal is in thyself, the impediment too is thyself.
理想存乎已心,障碍亦是如此
5.Its is the most pleasant thing in the world to struggle for a noble ideal.
世界上最快乐的事,就是为理想而奋斗
6.Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.
但凡人能想像到的事物,必定有人能将它实现。
7.Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal, there is no secure direction; without direction, there is no life.
理想是指路明灯。没有理想,就没有坚定的方向;没有方向,就没有生活
8.The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today.
实现明天理想的惟一障碍是今天的疑虑。
9.High expectation are the key to every thing.
远大理想是开启万物的钥匙。
10.The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it.
人生重要的事情就是确定一个伟大的目标,并决心实现它。
11.Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。
12.Life is not all beer and skittles.
人生并不全是吃喝玩乐。
13.Don’t part with your illusions. When they are gone you may still exist, but you have ceased to live.
不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后,你还可以生存,但虽生犹死
14.No man or woman who tries to pursue an ideal in his or her own way is without enemies.
凡按自己的方式追求理想者,无不树敌。
15.How we spend our days is, of course, how we spend our lives.
我们怎样打发日子,当然,也就是我们怎样度过这一生。
16.If you doubt yourself, then indeed you stand on shaky ground. (Ibsen, Norwegian dramatist )
如果你怀疑自己,那么你的立足点确实不稳固了。 (挪威剧作家 易卜生)
17.If you would go up high, then use your own legs ! Do not let yourselves carried aloft; do not seat yourselves on other people’s backs and heads. (F. W. Nietzsche, German Philosopher)
如果你想走到高处,就要使用自己的两条腿!不要让别人把你抬到高处;不要坐在别人的背上和头上。(德国哲学家 尼采. F. W.)
18.It is at our mother’s knee that we acquire our noblest and truest and highest, but there is seldom any money in them. ( Mark Twain, American writer )
就是在我们母亲的膝上,我们获得了我们的最高尚、最真诚和最远大的理想,但是里面很少有任何金钱。(美国作家 马克·吐温)
19.The ideals which have lighted my way, and time after time have given me new courage to face life cheerfully 19 have been kindness, beauty and truth.(Albert Einstein, American scientist)
有些理想曾为我们引过道路,并不断给我新的勇气以欣然面对人生,那些理想就是--真、善、美。 (美国科学家 爱因斯坦. A.)
20.The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it. (Johan Wolfgang von Goethe, German Poet and dramatist)
人生重要的事情就是确定一个伟大的目标,并决心实现它。(德国诗人、戏剧家 歌德. J. M.)
21.If winter comes, can spring be far behind ?( P. B. Shelley, British poet )
冬天来了,春天还会远吗?( 英国诗人, 雪莱. P. B.)
22.The man with a new idea is a crank until the idea succeeds. (Mark Twain, American writer)
具有新想法的人在其想法实现之前是个怪人。 (美国作家 马克·吐温)
23.When an end is lawful and obligatory, the indispensable means to is are also lawful and obligatory. (Abraham Lincoln, American statesman)
如果一个目的是正当而必须做的,则达到这个目的的必要手段也是正当而必须采取的。(美国政治家 林肯. A.)
24.The dream is a kind of desire, think it is a kind of action. Dream is the dream and want to crystallization.梦是一种欲望,想是一种行动。梦想是梦与想的结晶。
25.A realization of dream, is a successful person.一个实现梦想的人,就是一个成功的人。
26.Dream no matter how vague, the total hidden in our hearts, our feelings never be quiet, until the dream become a reality.梦想无论怎样模糊,总潜伏在我们心底,使我们的心境永远得不到宁静,直到这些梦想成为事实。
27.Dream is the soul, is our secret truth ( Truman Capote )梦是心灵的思想,是我们的秘密真情(杜鲁门·卡波特)
28.Once the dream into action, will become sacred (, Ann Procter )梦想一旦被付诸行动,就会变得神圣(阿·安·普罗克特)
29.The dreamer is afraid of Destiny ( Thomas Phillips )梦想家的缺点是害怕命运(斯·菲利普斯)
30.A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams. (J. Barrymore) 只要一个人还有追求,他就没有老。直到后悔取代了梦想,一个人才算老。(巴里摩尔)
31.If you would go up high , then use your own legs! Do not let yourselves carried aloft; do not seat yourselves on other people’s backs and heads . (F. W . Nietzsche , German Philosopher) 如果你想走到高处,就要使用自己的两条腿!不要让别人把你抬到高处;不要坐在别人的背上和头上。(德国哲学家 尼采. F. W.)
32.Have an aim in life, or your energies will be wasted.没有目标的一生注定碌碌无为,确定一个目标吧。——R.Peters
篇10:2024高考英语作文预测:碎片阅读的好处
全文共 869 字
+ 加入清单碎片阅读是一种读者通过手机、电子书、网络等进行的不完整的、断断续续的阅读模式。下面语文迷小编为大家提供了碎片阅读的好处英语作文,希望对你有帮助。
Many people read on digital devices like cell phones and e-books. The fast pace of life leaves many people no time to sit and read a whole book, so making use of fragmented time to read is sure to be a trend. Fragmented reading has its advantages. People can get hold of large amounts of information, knowledge, and entertainment in a short time. Digital reading is faster and more interactive than traditional deep reading.
Fragmented reading makes it harder for people to reflect on what they read. People may not bother to remember facts because they know they can always just search for answers online. It is important to read quality books in a deeper way, even if that means forcing yourself to do so. We read not only for knowledge and for practical use, but also for spiritual satisfaction.
篇11:2024年腊八英语作文写作素材
全文共 1076 字
+ 加入清单The laba festival, commonly known as "laba", namely the lunar December 8, the ancients worship our ancestors and gods, pray for harvest auspicious tradition, some areas have the tradition of drinking laba rice porridge.Legend has it that day and the Buddha sakyamuni into way, known as the "magic festival", is one of the grand festival of Buddhism.
Somehow called "la" end of the month at the age of three: the meaning of the "la, also", combine the meaning of a new era (sui, etiquette volunteers record);The "la with hunting", and refers to the good hunting for the beast ancestor worship to god, "la" from the "meat", "the winter" is to use meat;Spring-heralding "three yue" la, pursuit of epidemic diseases, and the tradition of "Buddha into a festival, is also a" tao ", actually is the origin of December eighth day for LaRi, so to speak.
腊八节,俗称“腊八” ,即农历十二月初八,古人有祭祀祖先和神灵、祈求丰收吉祥的传统,一些地区有喝腊八粥的习俗。相传这一天还是佛祖释迦牟尼成道之日,称为“法宝节”,是佛教盛大的节日之一。
何故岁终之月称“腊”的含义有三:一曰“腊者,接也”,寓有新旧交替的意思(《隋书·礼仪志》记载);二曰“腊者同猎”,指田猎获取禽兽好祭祖祭神,“腊”从“肉”旁,就是用肉“冬祭”;三曰“腊者,逐疫迎春”,腊八节又谓之“佛成道节”,亦名“成道会”,实际上可以说是十二月初八为腊日之由来。
篇12:英语作文素材:关于运动的英语单词
全文共 886 字
+ 加入清单英语写作过程中我们会接触到不同的题材,下面语文迷为大家整理了关于运动的英语单词,欢迎参考。
体操 gymnastics
游泳 swimming
击剑 fencing
举重 weightlifting
棒球 baseball
篮球 basketball
排球 volleyball
乒乓球 table tennis
足球 soccer
跳水 diving
马球 polo
水球 water polo
垒球 softball
网球 tennis
赛艇 canoe
冲浪 surfing
自行车 cycling
羽毛球 badminton
田径 track and field
手球 handball
摔交 wrestling
拳击 boxing
射箭 toxophily
射击 shooting
柔道 judo
骑马 equestrian
曲棍球 hockey
judo 柔道
fencing 击剑
skiing 滑雪
downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降
slalom 障碍滑雪
ski jump 跳高滑雪
ice skating 滑冰
figure skating 花样滑冰
roller skating 滑旱冰
middle-distance race 中长跑
sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)
the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏
marathon 马拉松
water skiing 水橇
rowing 划船
canoe 划艇
boat race 赛艇
yacht 游艇
kayak 皮船
sailing 帆船运动
jockey, polo 马球
decathlon 十项
cross-country race 越野跑
high jump 跳高
long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)
triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳
pole vault 撑竿跳
throw 投掷
throwing 投掷运动
putting the shot, shot put 推铅球
throwing the discus 掷铁饼
throwing the hammer 掷链锤
throwing the javelin 掷标枪
篇13:高考英语作文的得分技巧
全文共 2851 字
+ 加入清单从每年的考试情况来看,很多同学能完整地按照要求把文章写出来,但得分却较低。实际上,高考英语书面表达是一个分值颇高且易得分的题型,只是很多同学没有掌握得分技巧。下面我们一起看看怎样才能让高考作文“拽”起来。
一、几点重要原则
1.智者利用押题,傻子依赖押题!
2.书面表达整篇背诵绝无必要,可以以看读为主,关键是从中汲取一些常用的词汇和表达,并能得体熟练地运用。考场上应变能力很重要!
3.英文写作模仿很重要。有时也很有效。但不能过于牵强,尤其是对一些长难句的刻意模仿使用。
4.文似看山不喜平,起承转合一定要有!
5.“见微知著,一叶知秋”,几个亮点足矣:有道是:浓妆淡抹总相宜,作文写得简洁到位要比长篇大论更显功力。
6.心不为形役。不要身陷逐字逐句“英汉对号”式的字面翻译,要把表达的主动权始终握在自己手里。
二、善用万能句以不变应万变
历届高考,书面表达考得最多是提示作文,即提供一定的情景内容,要求考生完成100词左右的短文。
从命题方式看,有短文提示、要点提示、图画提示、情景提示以及图表提示等;体裁以应用文为主,记叙文为辅:题材为广大中学生所熟悉的日常生活。从提供要点的情景方面看,历届高考书面表达题均属供料小作文,采用文字供料或文字说明加图画(图表)的方式供料。
备考时,同学们要利用有限的时间把以前背的范文整理一下,从中选出不同体裁、不同题材的范文各一篇(范文以高考真题的高分作文为佳),把它们重新记忆,一定记牢。这样,高考时不管什么样的文章都可套用背诵好的格式。避免考场上因紧张而无章可循。
最后阶段,还要总结一下写作时常用且能出彩的固定句型、句式,比如强调句型、定语从句、名诃性从句等,牢记英语的五个基本句式,背诵平时老师总结的万能句。以不变应万变。
考场答题前,应仔细审题,研究所提供的文字和图画(图表)材料和作文要求。分析、提炼要点,理顺要点,确立基本的写作思路,不要忽略任何一个词。关键的词更不能遗漏,构思好写几个方面,缺一不可。
写作时,尽量用学过的英语句型和词组。少写长句和复杂句以免弄巧成拙、漏洞百出。但目前高考有关书面表达的评分标准要求作文中应有“较多的语法结构和词汇”,因此同学们在书面表达中不能都写小句、短句和单句,还要正确运用高级词汇和复杂结构。恰当运用过渡词,使写出来的文章含金量更高,更具可读性。
三、高分作文六大特性
1.条理性。指的是合理安排文章结构。首先,在文章思路、组织材料、叙述顺序等方面要有一定的条理性。其次。根据需要,安排好段落,各段之间要层次分明,也要重视每一段的开头和结尾,开头语往往是总起句,结尾语往往是总结句。
2.准确性。指要求写出语法正确的句子,包括时态、语态、用词和句法等,要准确、地道地表达。必须要牢牢掌握一些常用句型或习惯表达,避免中式英语,在实践中不断总结中英用法的差异,养成用英语思维写作的习惯。
3.流畅性。指根据整篇文章思想的需要,有效采用不同的连接手段,使文章层次清楚、行文连贯。
4.简洁多样性。简洁性就是语言简洁,不重复。多样性就是能随情景内容的变化写出句式多样的语句。这也是新课程标准对写作的评价标准。
5.思想性。新标准对写作的要求,增加了情感因素,在准确流畅表达写作要点的同时,适当增加句子的感情色彩,增加一些人情味,使文章读起来更亲切,完全达到与读者进行交流的目的。
6.美观性。指的是卷面书写规范、清楚、干净、整洁。
四、怎样才能有‘拽”的感觉
1.高考写作的实质——变相考查句型与词汇的灵活应用
英语写作不同于语文作文的写作,如果说语文作文是一个自由发挥的舞蹈,那么高考英语写作就是带着枷锁在跳舞。我之所以这样来形容,是因为高考英语写作的内容都已经通过文字、表格、图片这三种形式给定,内容方面,不需要学生进行发挥,大家所需要发挥的就是不要老去给这个不变的内容穿毫无变化的校服(简单句),而要去穿一些不一样的衣服,让它显得不那么单调,让阅卷老师能看到不同,而那些所谓的衣服也就是多变句型与词汇。
2.写作的评分标准——怎么去迎合评卷老师的胃口
我了解到目前很大一部分学生的作文都处在15分左右,写作满分25分,15分也就是个及格分,那么15分和20多分的作文到底差在哪里?这个问题很容易回答。15分的作文中规中矩,该对的都对,包括内容要点的完整,语法与词形的正确,但是全都是简单句子的堆砌,没有任何亮点。而20多分的作文在句型词汇方面就做了很好的包装,它的句子穿的衣服已经不是校服,而是李宁、耐克,或者是阿迪,所以让人觉得很“拽”,而高考英语写作要的就是这种很“拽”的感觉。
3.写作提分的三要素——句型。连词。高级词汇
句子是我们写作文最大的单位。有了漂亮的句子。用好的连词将其连句成段,再加上一些如星星般亮点词汇的点缀,一篇好的高考英语作文就诞生了。而这三个因素中最容易把握的是句子,最难的是高级词汇,限于大家的词汇还比较有限。一篇文章中出现那么一两个就够了。我们应该把重心放在句型上,因为这个最容易把握。
但是大家又有这样的困惑,学校里老师也给了我们很多的句型啊,动辄成五十上百句的,大家背得挺多,但是面对考试的时候,发现背的那些怎么也用不上。其实不是那些东西没有用,而是它们太干了,就好比一根干骨头,大家嚼起来很没有味。也不知道该把它们往哪里放。
在这里我给大家提供一种比较切实可行、迅速提高的练习方法,在接下来的时间里只要大家按照这个方法来,就一定会有收获。
找出历年真题,一周只需要写两篇。但是要这么来写。
1.把你要写的内容要点用九到十句的汉语表达出来。
2.逐一地进行翻译,不是用简单句。而是要刻意地去想:
(1)可以用什么样的复杂句;
(2)怎样去避开不会的表达,转义。
例如:
这本书是如此的有趣,以至于我读了一遍又一遍。
1.This book was so interest,ing that l read it again and again,
2.This was such an interest,ing book that l read it again andagain,
3.This was s0 jnteresting abook that l read it again and a—gain
4.So interesting was thisbook that l read it again and a—gain
这四句译文当中无疑评卷老师最欣赏的是第四句,因为它用了倒装。
4.如何备考
其实这种思维大家都有。但是没有成为一种思路,让它能在考试中起到作用,那是因为大家练得少。英语写作处在一种很尴尬的境地,一方面大家要分数。但另外一方面大家一个学期里写的作文也就是期中期末的两篇。毫不夸张地说,有的学生上了三年的高中可能只写了六篇作文,所以练习是很重要的,要是现在不练而把高考当练习。那么作文只拿14、15分也合情合理了,到那时你不要骂评卷老师不公平,而应该问问自己备考的时候为什么不多练几篇。时间都是挤出来的,希望大家可以挤出时间来练写作。
篇14:说明文阅读答题技巧
全文共 1875 字
+ 加入清单1、说明文的类型:
事物、事理说明文(从内容角度,根据说明的对象和目的)。
事物说明文一般标题就是说明的对象;
事理说明文找准开头结尾的总结句。
因为说明对象是一篇文章所要介绍的事物或事理,一般是一个名词或名词短语,可以从两个方面入手:一看文题二看首尾段。事物说明文指出被说明事物即可。事理说明文指出说明内容,形成一个短语:介绍了……的……(对象加内容) 。
2、说明文的语言:平实、生动说明文(语言表达角度)。
3、说明方法: 一般回答三个字,要掌握几种常见的说明方法,会
分析在文中的作用:
①.举例子:具体真切地说明了事物的××特点。
②.分类别:条理清楚地说明了事物的××特点。对事物的特征/事理分门别类加以说明,使说明更有条理性。使说明的内容眉目清楚,避免重复交叉的现象。
③.列数字:具体而准确地说明该事物的××特点。使说明更有说服力。
④.作比较:突出强调了被说明对象的××特点(地位、影响等)。
⑤.下定义:用简明科学的语言对说明的对象/科学事理加以揭示,从而更科学、更本质、更概括地揭示事物的特征/事理。
⑥.打比方:打比方就是修辞方法中的比喻。生动形象地说明该事物的××特点,增强了文章的趣味性。
⑦.画图表:使读者一目了然,非常直观形象地说明的事物的××特点。
⑧.作诠释:对事物的特征/事理加以具体的解释说明,使说明更通俗易懂。
下定义与作诠释的区别是:定义要求完整,而诠释并不要求完整,对事物的特征/事理加以具体的解释说明,使说明更通俗易懂。可以颠倒。
⑨.摹状貌:对事物的特征/事理加以形象化的描摹,使说明更具体生动形象。
⑩.引资料:能使说明的内容更具体、更充实。用引用的方法说明事物的特征,增强说服力,如引用古诗文、谚语、俗话。引用说明在文章开头,还起到引出说明对象的作用。
4、说明顺序:
时间顺序(程序顺序)、空间顺序、逻辑顺序。在答题时可答得具体些。
如:空间顺序(从上到下,从里到外,总到分,外到内,前到后,左到右,整体到局部,都可反之等,常用方位词如介绍建筑物或实体)。
逻辑顺序(先结果后原因,层层递进,现象到本质,因到果,果到因,主到次,浅入深,个别到一般等,常用表因果、表事理顺序的词,如“因为、所以”“首先、其次”)。
时间顺序则是说明事物发展、演变,例如介绍工作程序的文章。
掌握答题格式:本文使用了的说明顺序对加以说明,使说明更有条理性,便于读者理解。(第一空应该填具体的说明顺序,第二空应该填写具体的事物名称或说明的事理。如果是事理性说明文,但又不能准确表述,可用“事理”、“科学事理”等模糊性的语言表述。)
5、说明对象:
指文章说明的主要人或事物(一般不必答人或事物的特点)。
6、说明文的结构常见的形式有:
“总——分”式(或由总到分,或由分到总,或总分总)、并列式、递进式等。分析文章结构,抓中心句及连接词,如“首先”“其次”“还”“也”“此外”等词语
7、中心句:
出现的位置开头或结尾,有时在句中。判断,多为概括性较强的句子。叙述句、描写句、阐释句、疑问句一般不宜作中心句。
其他文体文章也如此。
概括文段的中心句。
对策:(1)思考该段说明的内容,不仅要注意主要的,还要注意次要的。(2)紧扣表秩序的词语,如“首先”“其次”“还有”等词语,参照上下段落的中心句的句式进行概括。
8、说明语言
类型1、加点字词有何作用?抓住说明文语文准确这一特点答题。
对策:答:准确/生动形象/ 地说明了事物“……”的特征/事理。
类型2、能否替换为另一个词语?并说明理由。
对策:答:(1)不可以。
(2)原词的意思或内容。
(3)所换词语的意思或内容。
(4)换了后意思有何改变,与不符合实际。
类型3、限制性词语能否删去?
对策:答:(1)表态(删还是不删)。
(2)定性。如:“比较”“几乎”“相当”等词表程度修辞;“大约”“可能”“左 右”等表估计,“多”“有余”等表数量。
(3)若删去,原来什么样的意思就变成了什么样的意思了,不符合实际,太绝对了。
(4)xx词体现了语言的准确 性、周密性、科学性。
类型4、从文章中找出一个能体现说明文语言“准确”特点的词句,并体会。
类型5:指代——“这些条件”、“这种现象”“同样道理”等在文中具体指代什么。
对策:一般指的就是代词前面的那句话,找最近的一句话。有时要注意可能不是整句话,而是其中的一部分。
9、常见考点:
1、对说明对象及说明特征理解。
2、对说明方法辨识与理解。
3、对说明顺序的分析与理解。
4、对文章段落结构特点的分析。
5、对文意、层意、段意的概括。
6、对关键词语、重点句子含义及其表达作用的评析。
7、对说明语言准确性的体会。
篇15:英语素材:常见的交通英语词句
全文共 549 字
+ 加入清单Diverted traffic
交叉路口
Entry to motorway
高速入口
Left junction
左交叉口
Approaching end of motorway
即将驶出高速
Avoid the jams
避免交通堵塞
Dangerous bend
弯道危险
Look left (right)
向左(右)看
Low bridge ahead
前方桥低
Slow, school
前方学校请慢行
Speed limit of 48km/h
限速每小时48公里
The law requires you wear a seatbelt
法规要求系安全带
This vehicle stops frequently
随时停车
New hours of parking control
停车控制新时段
No entry
禁止驶人
No stopping at any time
任何时间不准停车
No thoroughfare
禁止通行
No trade or business vehicle unless authorized
未经允许货车禁止通行
Pedestrian crossing ahead
注意前方人行横道
Pedestrian crossing
人行横道
Please drive carefully
请小心驾驶
Road closed
此路封闭
篇16:关于初三英语写作技巧汇总
全文共 1728 字
+ 加入清单一、认真审题,切中题意
《中考考试说明》指出,书面表达要切中题意。看到考题后,先不要急于动笔,要仔细看清题目要求的内容,在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面,确定短文的中心思想,不要匆匆下笔,看懂题意,审清格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。
二、围绕中心,拟定提纲
书面表达评分原则有四条:(1)内容要点;
(2)运用词汇和结构的数量;
(3)运用语法结构和词汇的准确性;(4)上下文的连贯性。
由此可见,要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点,同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力,把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出。注意短文字数不要低于或超过规定的字数太多。
三、语言通顺,表达准确
(1)避免使用汉语式英语,尽量使用
自己熟悉的句型。几种句型可交替使用,以避免重复和呆板。
(2)多用简单句型,记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当地使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或情态动词等较复杂的句型。
(3)注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。(4)描写人物时,要生动具体,例如:①外表特征:tall,short,fat,thin,strong,weak,ordinary-looking等;②内心境界:
glad,happy,sad,excited,anxious,interested等;③感情描写:love,like,hate,feel,laugh,cry,smile,shout等;④动作描写:come,go,get,have,take,bring,fetch等。
(5)上下文要连贯。上下文的连贯性也是评分的一条原则,同学们应注意下面过渡的用法:①表示并列关系的过渡词:and,aswellas,or等;②表示转折关系的过渡词:but,yet,however等;③表示时间关系的过渡词:first,andthen,
finally,after,before,atlast,atthattime,later,inthepast,immediately,inthe
meanwhile等;④表示空间关系的过渡词:near(to),far(from),inthefrontof,beside等;⑤表示比较关系的过渡词:inthesameway,justlike,justas等;⑥表示对照关系的过渡词:but,still,yet,however,ontheotherhand等;⑦表示递进关系的过渡词:also,and,then,too,inaddition,moreover,again等;⑧表示因果关系的过渡词:because,since,then,thus,otherwise,so,therefore,asaresult等;⑨表示解释说明的过渡词:forexample,infact,inthiscase,for,actually等。
四、不会表达,另辟蹊径
中考作文给分是以要点和语言准确度而定,不以文采打分。造句越简单准确越好,造复合句容易出错,容易被扣分,阅卷场上有句话:“错误面前人人平等,文采好不加分。”如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达,可采用变通的办法,化难为易,化繁为简。总之,所造句子要正确、得体、符合英语表达习惯。
五、锦上添花,量力而行
如果你还有时间和精力,想把书面表达写得更好,那么,请注意以下几点:(1)句型多样化,不要i(we)……到底,使人觉得乏味;(2)适当使用一些并列句或主从复合句;(3)进一步描绘人或事物时,适当使用定语从句;(4)适当使用分词或分词短语,烘托谓语动词;(5)偶尔使用一下倒装句,增加新鲜感;(6)适当调换一下状语在句子中的位置,使句子不雷同;(7)上下句子紧接时,其中完全相同的成分可以省略,以节省篇幅。
六、书写工整,卷面整洁
字迹要清晰,让阅卷人看得清楚,不可字迹潦草,难以辨认,要保持卷面的整洁。
七、检查错误
检查错误应从以下几个方面入手:(1)格式是否有错;(2)拼写有无错误;(3)语言是否用错;(4)时态、语态错误;(5)标点错误;(6)人称是否用错。
总之,只要平时同学们多练习写作并有意运用上述方法和技巧,合理分配时间,在中考时一定能写出高质量的作文,得到令人满意的考分。
篇17:英语改写对话技巧英语改写句子文档
全文共 385 字
+ 加入清单班级姓名
Rewritethesentences.(注意大小写和标点)
e.g.Thisismydesk.→Isthisyourdesk?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
Thesearemypens.→Aretheseyourpens?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
1.Thisismyschoolbag.(肯定回答)
2.Thesearemybooks.(肯定回答)
3.Thisismypencil.(肯定回答)
4.Thesearemyrulers.(肯定回答)
5.Thisismychair.(肯定回答)
6.Thesearemyrubbers.(否定回答)
7.Thisismybanana.(否定回答)
8.Thesearemypears.(否定回答)
9.Thisismydog.(否定回答)
10.Thesearemyeggs.(否定回答)
篇18:2024高考英语作文热点素材:元宵节的由来
全文共 4031 字
+ 加入清单Every year on January 15th of the lunar calendar is the Chinese attaches great importance to the traditional festival, the Lantern Festival. Lantern Festival is also called the Lantern Festival, the spring Lantern Festival, is a lot of family the reunion of the festival. The fifteenth day the full moon is the first month of the year, and the tradition of eating yuanxiao, the celebration and reunion of two word firmly together. The Lantern Festival is the first important after the Spring Festival holiday, whether the south north more attention for this holiday, a lot of activities to celebrate this festival. You must be very curious about the history and custom of the Lantern Festival, eat small charged China now tell you what is the Lantern Festival, what are the customs.
About the Lantern Festival origin is varied, there are three widely circulated.
The Lantern Festival comes a legend
Night when the festival is a Chinese emperor in honor of "ping lu". Legend hanshu a series after the death of hanshu afraid of to slip, plotting insurgency, clan wang capsule combined with founding veteran bo zhou suppressed "chaos" of lu. Special riot, the minister the second son of liu liu, said the Chinese emperor. Wen emperor was deeply millennium hard-won, kept calm "chaos of the lv" the fifteenth day of the first, as the day which was attended with the people, every family decorated in the capital, to celebrate. From then on, the fifteenth day of the first became a folk festivals celebrate - ring "yuanxiao".
The Lantern Festival origin legend ii
The Lantern Festival is also called the Lantern Festival, is celebrated the first full moon of the year. According to Taoism "three yuan", the fifteenth day of the Lantern Festival, July 15 for the hungry ghost festival, on October 15th is RMB under section. Head up, middle and down three yuan heaven, earth, three officers, respectively cheongwan joy, so the Lantern Festival to eep. Yuanxiao randeng custom of setting off fireworks is from the claim.
The Lantern Festival origin legend three
Lantern Festival originated in the "torch festival", the han people in the country field hold torches to drive bug beast, hope to reduce the insect pest, pray for good harvest. To this day, people in some areas in southwestern China on the fifteenth day of the first made a torch LuChai or branches, flocking carrying torches in farm or ShaiGuChang dance. Since the sui, tang, song, but also reached its zenith. Sufficient amount to tens of thousands of those who participate in the dance, from the unconscious, and to grey and alone. When along with the social and the change of The Times, the Lantern Festival customs already had a big change, but still is a traditional Chinese folk festival, torch also gradually into the lantern.
Since middle period of tang dynasty, the Lantern Festival has become the national reform and development of mardi gras, so the Lantern Festival is a traditional festival custom is the most thorough and typical traditional festival.
Most of the Lantern Festival custom have yuanxiao, lanterns, guess riddles, and bang, dragon dance, lion dance and other activities, but across the north and the south customs has uniqueness.
每年的阴历正月十五是中国人很重视的传统节日,元宵节。元宵节也叫“上元节”,春灯节,是很多家庭团圆的节日。正月十五日是一年中第一个月圆之夜,加上吃元宵的习俗,这个节日就和团圆两个字牢牢的联系起来。元宵节是春节之后的第一个重要节日,不管是南方北方都对这个节日比较重视,举行很多的活动来庆祝这个节日。大家一定很好奇元宵节的来历和习俗,现在中国吃网小编就告诉你元宵节是怎么来的,都有哪些习俗。
有关元宵节来历的说法多种多样,有3种说法流传较广。
元宵节来历传说一
宵节是汉文帝时为纪念“平吕”而设。相传吕后一系在吕后死后害怕大全旁落,密谋叛乱,宗室齐王刘囊联合开国老臣周勃一起平定了“诸吕之乱”。平乱之后,众臣拥立刘邦的第二个儿子刘恒登基,称汉文帝。文帝深感太平盛世来之不易,便把平息“诸吕之乱”的正月十五,定为与民同乐日,京城里家家张灯结彩,以示庆祝。从此,正月十五便成了一个普天同庆的民间节日--“闹元宵”。
元宵节来历传说二
元宵节又称“上元节”,是人们庆祝一年中第一次的月圆之夜。据道教的“三元说”,正月十五日为上元节,七月十五日为中元节,十月十五日为下元节。主管上、中、下三元的分别为天、地、人三官,天官喜乐,故上元节要燃灯。元宵燃灯放烟火的习俗就是从这个说法来的。
元宵节来历传说三
元宵节起源于“火把节”,汉代民众在乡间田野持火把驱赶虫兽,希望减轻虫害,祈祷获得好收成。直到今天,中国西南一些地区的人们还在正月十五用芦柴或树枝做成火把,成群结队高举火把在田头或晒谷场跳舞。隋、唐、宋以来,更是盛极一时。参加歌舞者足达数万,从昏达旦,至晦而罢。当随着社会和时代的变迁,元宵节的风俗习惯早已有了较大的变化,但至今仍是中国民间传统节日,火把也逐渐变为了彩灯。
自唐朝中期以来,元宵节发展成为了我国全民性的狂欢节,因此元宵节是把传统节日习俗体现得最为彻底和典型的传统节日。
大部分地方元宵节习俗有吃元宵、观花灯、猜灯谜,还有擂鼓、舞龙、舞狮等活动,但南北各地风俗也有独特之处。
篇19:以课外阅读为话题的初一英语作文
全文共 582 字
+ 加入清单After going to the middle school, I have less time to play outside the school, because I always have a lot of homework to do. Though my leisure time is shorter, I still keep on after-class reading. Many years ago, my Chinese teacher introduced many classic books to us, I bought them and read them all, I fell in love with reading these books, I would be immerged in the stories. Reading these books helps me a lot, I have improved my writing skill. When I saw the topics, my mind will come out a lot of ideas, I have things to enrich my paper. Whats more, I also broaden my vision.
篇20:《时间的价值是多少》优秀英语作文素材
全文共 17537 字
+ 加入清单To realize the value of one year:要想知道一年的价值
Ask a student who has failed a final exam.就去问期末考试不及格的同学
To realize the value of one month: 要想知道一个月的价值
Ask a mother who has given birth to a premature baby. 就去问生那早产儿的母亲
To realize the value of one week: 要想知道一周的价值
Ask an editor of a weekly newspaper. 就去问问周报的编辑
To realize the value of one hour: 要想知道一小时的价值
Ask the lovers who are waiting to meet. 就去问等待相会的恋人
To realize the value of one minute: 要想知道一分钟的价值
Ask a person who has missed the train, bus or plane. 那就去问问误了火车汽车或飞机的人
To realize the value of one second: 要想知道一秒的价值
Ask a person who has survived an accident. 就去问大难不死的人
To realaize the value of one millisecond: 要想知道一毫秒的价值
Ask the person who has won a silver medal in the Olympics. 就去问问奥运会获得银牌的人
Time waits for no one.时间不等人
Treasure every moment you have.你拥有的每一分每一秒都要珍惜
美文欣赏:你可以选择自己想过的生活
Occasionally, life can be undeniably, impossibly difficult. We are faced with challenges and events that can seem overwhelming, life-destroying to the point where it may be hard to decide whether to keep going. But you always have a choice. Jessica Heslop shares her powerful, inspiring journey from the worst times in her life to the new life she has created for herself:
生活有时候困难得难以置信,但又不容置疑。我们面临的挑战与困境似乎无法抵御,试图毁灭我们生活,甚至使你犹疑是否继续走下去。但是你总有选择的余地。从人生低谷走向新生活的杰西卡·赫斯乐普,在这里与我们分享她启迪心灵、充满震撼力的生活之旅。
In 2012 I had the worst year of my life.
2012年是我生活中最艰难的一年。
I worked in a finance job that I hated and I lived in a concrete jungle city with little greenery. I occupied my time with meaningless relationships and spent copious quantities of money on superficialities. I was searching for happiness and had no idea where to find it.
我做着讨厌的财务工作,住在难寻绿色的高楼林立的城市。我忙于无意义的交往,在一些肤浅表面的东西上大笔开销。我寻找快乐,却又不知道它在哪里。
Then I fell ill with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) and became virtually bed bound. I had to quit my job and subsequently was left with no income. I lived with my boyfriend of then only 3 months who financially supported me and our relationship was put under great pressure. I eventually regained my physical health, but not long after that I got a call from my family at home to say that my father’s cancer had fiercely progressed and that he had been admitted to a hospice.
然后我患上了慢性疲劳综合症,几乎到了卧床不起的地步。我不得不辞掉工作,同时也就断了财源。我和那时仅相处了3个月的男友住在一起,经济上完全依赖于他,我们的关系承受着巨大压力。终于我恢复健康,但不久,我接到家里的电话,父亲的癌症急剧恶化,已经住进了临终关怀中心。
I left the city and I went home to be with him.
我离开了城市,回家陪父亲。
He died 6 months later.
6个月之后,他去世了。
My father was a complete inspiration to me. He was always so strong that, for a minute after he drew his last breath, I honestly thought he would come back to life. I couldn’t believe I would never again cuddle into his big warm chest and feel safe no matter what.
父亲的事让我彻底清醒。他一直很强壮,在他咽气之后一分钟里,我真的认为,他会活过来。我不能相信,我再也不能依偎在他温暖的怀抱里,享受他宽大的胸怀带给我的安全感。
The grief that followed was intense for all of us 5 children and our mother, but we had each other.
母亲和我们5个兄弟姐妹极为难过,但至少我们还拥有彼此。
But my oldest sister at that time complained of a bad back. It got so bad after 2 months that she too was admitted to hospital.
但是,那时我大姐开始抱怨着背痛,2个月后,因疼痛加剧也住进了医院。
They discovered that she had highly advanced cancer in her bones and that there was nothing that they could do.
医生们检查发现,她已是骨癌晚期,对此他们已无能为力。
She died 1 month later.
1个月之后,她也走了。
I could never put into words the loss of my sister in my life.
大姐的逝去让我陷入难以形容的痛苦之中。
She was a walking, talking angel and my favourite person in the whole world. If someone could have asked me the worst thing that could ever happen, it would have been losing her.
在这个世界上,她是一个能走路、会说话的天使,我最喜欢的人。如果有人问我,世界上发生的最坏的事情是什么,那就是失去她。
She was my soul-mate and I never thought I would journey this lifetime without her.
她是我的灵魂伴侣,我从来没有想过,我会走过没有她陪伴的生命旅程。
The Moment Of Deliberate Choice
抉择时刻
The shock and extreme heart break brought me to my knees. The pain was so great and my world just looked desolate. I had no real home, no money, no job, and no friends that cared. Not one person had even sent me a sympathy card for my loss.
我被打击和极度的心痛击挎了。强烈的痛苦使世界在我眼中变得如此凄凉。我没有真正意义上的家,没有钱,没有工作,也没有关心我的朋友。没有一个人因我失去亲人而寄给我慰问卡。
I made an attempt of my own life and I ended up in hospital.
我尝试着活下去,结果住进了医院。
I remember lying in the hospital bed, looking up at the ceiling and seeing my sister’s beautiful face. She stayed with me all night long.
我记得,躺在病床上,看着天花板,看到姐姐美丽的面庞。她整夜守候着我。
I realised during that night that I had a choice. I could choose to end my life or I could choose to live it.
那天晚上,我意识到我可以选择。要么结束生命,要么活下去。
I looked in my sister’s eyes and I made a decision not to go with her just yet. That I would stay and complete my journey here.
望着姐姐的眼睛,我决定不跟她走。我要留下来,走完我的生命旅程。
I also made the decision that, I wouldn’t just live any life. I would live the life that I absolutely LOVE and nothing less.
同时,我还决定,不只为生活而生活,我要完全以自己想要的方式生活。
In that moment, the clarity that descended around me was like a light shining in a dark room for the first time. As if the earth’s plates had shifted under my feet and everything suddenly looked real for the first time.
在那一刻,这一想法第一次清晰得如同一盏在黑暗闪烁的明灯。好像脚下的地球版块变换了,每一样东西在我眼前都真实得前所未有。
美文赏析:打开心门拥抱生活
We often close ourselves off when traumatic events happen in our lives; instead of letting the world soften us, we let it drive us deeper into ourselves. We try to deflect the hurt and pain by pretending it doesn’t exist, but although we can try this all we want, in the end, we can’t hide from ourselves. We need to learn to open our hearts to the potentials of life and let the world soften us.
生活发生不幸时,我们常常会关上心门;世界不仅没能慰藉我们,反倒使我们更加消沉。我们假装一切仿佛都不曾发生,以此试图忘却伤痛,可就算隐藏得再好,最终也还是骗不了自己。既然如此,何不尝试打开心门,拥抱生活中的各种可能,让世界感化我们呢?
Whenever we start to let our fears and seriousness get the best of us, we should take a step back and re-evaluate our behavior. The items listed below are six ways you can open your heart more fully and completely.
当恐惧与焦虑来袭时,我们应该退后一步,重新反思自己的言行。下面六个方法有助于你更完满透彻地敞开心扉。
1. Breathe into pain
直面痛苦
Whenever a painful situation arises in your life, try to embrace it instead of running away or trying to mask the hurt. When the sadness strikes, take a deep breath and lean into it. When we run away from sadness that’s unfolding in our lives, it gets stronger and more real. We take an emotion that’s fleeting and make it a solid event, instead of something that passes through us.
当生活中出现痛苦的事情时,别再逃跑或隐藏痛苦,试着拥抱它吧;当悲伤来袭时,试着深呼吸,然后直面它。如果我们一味逃避生活中的悲伤,悲伤只会变得更强烈更真实——悲伤原本只是稍纵即逝的情绪,我们却固执地耿耿于怀。
By utilizing our breath we soften our experiences. If we dam them up, our lives will stagnate, but when we keep them flowing, we allow more newness and greater experiences to blossom.
深呼吸能减缓我们的感受。屏住呼吸,生活停滞;呼出呼吸,更多新奇与经历又将拉开序幕。
2. Embrace the uncomfortable
拥抱不安
We all know what that twinge of anxiety feels like. We know how fear feels in our bodies: the tension in our necks, the tightness in our stomachs, etc. We can practice leaning into these feelings of discomfort and let them show us where we need to go.
我们都经历过焦灼的煎熬感,也都感受过恐惧造成的生理反应:脖子僵硬、胃酸翻腾。其实,我们有能力面对这些痛苦的感受,从中领悟到出路。
The initial impulse is to run away — to try and suppress these feelings by not acknowledging them. When we do this, we close ourselves off to the parts of our lives that we need to experience most. The next time you have this feeling of being truly uncomfortable, do yourself a favor and lean into the feeling. Act in spite of the fear.
我们的第一反应总是逃避——以为否认不安情绪的存在就能万事大吉,可这也恰好妨碍了我们经历最需要的生活体验。下次感到不安时,不管有多害怕,也请试着勇敢面对吧。
3. Ask your heart what it wants
倾听内心
We’re often confused at the next step to take, making pros and cons lists until our eyes bleed and our brains are sore. Instead of always taking this approach, what if we engaged a new part of ourselves that isn’t usually involved in the decision making process?
我们常对未来犹疑不定,反复考虑利弊直到身心俱疲。与其一味顾虑重重,不如从局外人的角度看待决策之事。
I know we’ve all felt decisions or actions that we had to take simply due to our “gut” impulses: when asked, we can’t explain the reasons behind doing so — just a deep knowing that it had to get done. This instinct is the part of ourselves we’re approaching for answers.
其实很多决定或行动都是我们一念之间的结果:要是追问原因的话,恐怕我们自己也道不清说不明,只是感到直觉如此罢了。而这种直觉恰好是我们探索结果的潜在自我。
To start this process, take few deep breaths then ask, “Heart, what decision should I make here? What action feels the most right?”
开始前先做几次深呼吸,问自己:“内心认为该做什么样的决定呢?觉得采取哪个方案最恰当?”
See what comes up, then engage and evaluate the outcome.
看看自己的内心反应如何,然后全力以赴、静待结果吧。
美文赏析:生活中你错过了什么?
In this life, what did you miss?
在生活中,你错过了什么?
The wife asked the husband when she was 25. Despondently, the husband replied: I missed a new job opportunity.
妻子25岁的时候这样问丈夫。丈夫沮丧地回答:“我错过了一个新的工作机会。”
When she was 35, the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus.
35岁时,丈夫生气地说他错过了公交车。
At 45, the husband sadly said: I missed the oppotunity seeing my closed relative before his last breath.
45岁时,丈夫悲伤地说:“我错过了见至亲最后一面的机会。”
At 55, the husband said disappointingly: I missed a good chance to retire.
55岁时,丈夫失望地说:“我错过了一个退休的好机会。”
At 65, the husband hurriedly replied: I missed a dental appointment.
65岁时,丈夫匆匆地回答:“我错过了和牙医的预约。”
At 75, the wife did not ask the husband anymore, the husband was kneeling in front of the very sick wife. Remembering the question the wife used to ask him, this time he asked the wife the same question. The wife, with a smile and peaceful look, replied: In this life, I did not miss having you!
75岁,妻子不再问丈夫同样的问题,丈夫跪在病重的妻子面前,想起以前妻子常常问起的那个问题,这次他也问了妻子同样的问题,妻子笑了笑,一脸平静地说:“我这一生,没有错过你!”
The husband was full of tears. He always thought that they could be together forever. He was always busy with work and trifles. So much so he had never been thoughtful to his wife. The husband hugged the wife tightly and said: Over 50 years, how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me.
丈夫满眼泪水,他总是认为可以和妻子白头到老,于是总是忙于工作和琐事,从没在意过妻子。他紧紧地抱住妻子说:“这50多年来,我怎么能允许自己错过了你对我的爱呢。”
In the busy city life, there are many people who are always busy with work. These people revolve their lives around their jobs, these people sacrifice all their times and health to meet the social expectations. They are unwilling to spend times on health care. They miss the opportunity to be with their children in their growing up. They neglect the loved ones who care for them, and also their health.
在繁忙的城市生活中,有人总是忙于工作。他们整天围着工作转,甚至为了达到社会的标准,牺牲了自己的健康。他们不愿花时间来关注自己的健康,在孩子成长的过程中错失了与之共享天伦之乐的机会。他们忽视了那些关心他们的人,以及他们的健康。
Nobody knows what is going to happen one year from now.
没有人知道一年后会发生什么事情。
Life is not permanent, so always live in the now. Express your gratitude to your loved ones in words. Show your care with actions. Treat everyday as the last episode of life. In this way, when you are gone, you loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about.
生命不是永恒的,所以活在当下吧。把你对爱人的感谢说出来,用行动证明你关心他们。把每一天当作人生的最后一个篇章,只有这样,当你离开时,你爱的人们才会没有遗憾。
美文赏析:去经历去体验 做最好最真实的自己
Truly happy and successful people get that way by becoming the best, most genuine version of themselves they can be. Not on the outside--on the inside. Its not about a brand, a reputation, a persona. Its about reality. Who you really are.
真正快乐成功的人会长成最好最真实的自己——从内心而非外表上。重要的不是品牌、名誉或者外表形象,而是真实的自我。
Sounds simple, I know. It is a simple concept. The problem is, its very hard to do, it takes a lot of work, and it can take a lifetime to figure it out.
道理很简单,讲出来也很容易。但问题是,做起来就不简单了:这需要付诸很多努力,甚或一辈子才能实现。
Nothing worth doing in life is ever easy. If you want to do great work, its going to take a lot of hard work to do it. And youre going to have to break out of your comfort zone and take some chances that will scare the crap out of you.
需要穷尽毕生精力的事情必定不容易。成大事者必先苦其心志。因此,你必须走出舒适区,去经历、去体验那些会让你害怕的机会。
But you know, I cant think of a better way to spend your life. I mean, whats life for if not finding yourself and trying to become the best, most genuine version of you that you can be?
况且,人这一辈子,若到头来都认不清自己、未能长成最好最真实的自己,还有什么意义呢?
Thats what Steve Jobs meant when he said this at a Stanford University commencement speech:
正如史蒂夫-乔布斯在斯坦福大学的毕业典礼上所言:
Your time is limited, so dont waste it living someone elses life. Dont let the noise of others opinions drown out your own inner voice.
时间宝贵,不要虚掷光阴过着他人的生活。不要让周遭的聒噪言论蒙蔽你内心的声音。
You have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future. You have to trust in something--your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever. This approach has never let me down, and it has made all the difference in my life.
你要相信,生活中的偶然冥冥中也能指引未来。你要心怀信念——相信你的直觉、命运、生活抑或因缘。这个方法一直给我力量,促使我过得卓然不同。
The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you havent found it yet, keep looking. Dont settle.
成大事的唯一途径就是做自己喜欢的事情。若你还没找到,那就继续追寻吧,不要停下来。
Now, lets for a moment be realistic about this. Insightful as that advice may be, it sounds a little too amorphous and challenging to resonate with todays quick-fix culture. These days, if you cant tell people exactly what to do and how to do it, it falls on deaf ears.
现在我们来实际一点:建议或许很深刻,但听完却让人无从着手,难以运用到当今的快节奏文化中。现如今,如果一个建议讲不清具体做什么、该怎么做的话,那么说了也等于白说。
Not only that, but what Jobs was talking about, what Im talking about, requires focus and discipline, two things that are very hard to come by these days. Why? Because, focus and discipline are hard. Its so much easier to give in to distraction and instant gratification. Easy and addictive.
不仅如此,乔布斯的讲话和我要说的话都需要集中和自制——这两个品质在当今社会非常难能可贵。何以见得?因为集中和自制都不容易做到。人们很容易分散注意力、寻求即时快 感——舒服且容易上瘾。
To give you a little incentive to take on the challenge, to embark on the road to self-discovery, here are three huge benefits from working to become the best, most genuine version of yourself.
为激励你迎接挑战、踏上寻求自我的旅途,我列出了成为最好最真实自己后的三大益处:
It will make you happy. Getting to know yourself will make you feel more comfortable in your own skin. It will reduce your stress and anxiety. It will make you a better spouse, a better parent, a better friend. It will make you a better person. Those are all pretty good reasons, if you ask me.
你会感到快乐。了解自己后会让你更愉悦地接受自己,减轻你的压力和焦虑,使你成为更好的伴侣、父母、朋友,让你成为一个更美好的人。这些益处难道不够说服你为之努力吗?
Besides, you really wont achieve anything significant in life until you know the real you. Not your brand, your LinkedIn profile, how you come across, or what anyone thinks of you. The genuine you. Theres one simple reason why you shouldnt try to be something youre not, and its that you cant. The real you will come out anyway. So forget your personal brand and start spending time on figuring out who you really are and trying to become the best version of that you can be.
而且,只有了解真实的自己方能成就大事。你需要了解那个真实的你,而不是你的品牌、名誉、LinkedlIn资料、你的过去抑或他人对你的看法。为什么你不应该过他人的生活?很简单,因为首先你不是“其他人”,你的本性总有一天会现形。所以,请放开你的品牌形象,努力发掘真实自我、努力把自己经营成最好的自己吧。
美文赏析:爱情不是商品
Love Is Not Like Merchandise
爱情不是商品
A reader in Florida, apparently bruised by some personal experience, writes in to complain, "If I steal a nickels worth of merchandise, I am a thief and punished; but if I steal the love of anothers wife, I am free."
佛罗里达州的一位读者显然是在个人经历上受过创伤, 他写信来抱怨道: “如果我偷走了五分钱的商品, 我就是个贼, 要受到惩罚, 但是如果我偷走了他人 妻子的爱情, 我没事儿。”
This is a prevalent misconception in many peoples minds---that love, like merchandise, can be "stolen". Numerous states, in fact, have enacted laws allowing damages for "alienation of affections".
这是许多人心目中普遍存在的一种错误观念——爱情, 像商品一样, 可以 “偷走”。实际上,许多州都颁布法令,允许索取“情感转让”赔偿金。
But love is not a commodity; the real thing cannot be bought, sold, traded or stolen. It is an act of the will, a turning of the emotions, a change in the climate of the personality.
但是爱情并不是商品;真情实意不可能买到,卖掉,交换,或者偷走。爱情是志愿的行动,是感情的转向,是个性发挥上的变化。
When a husband or wife is "stolen" by another person, that husband or wife was already ripe for the stealing, was already predisposed toward a new partner. The "love bandit" was only taking what was waiting to be taken, what wanted to be taken.
当丈夫或妻子被另一个人“偷走”时,那个丈夫或妻子就已经具备了被偷走的条件,事先已经准备接受新的伴侣了。这位“爱匪”不过是取走等人取走、盼人取走的东西。
We tend to treat persons like goods. We even speak of the children "belonging" to their parents. But nobody "belongs" to anyone else. Each person belongs to himself, and to God. Children are entrusted to their parents, and if their parents do not treat them properly, the state has a right to remove them from their parents trusteeship.
我们往往待人如物。我们甚至说孩子“属于”父母。但是谁也不“属于”谁。人都属于自己和上帝。孩子是托付给父母的,如果父母不善待他们,州政府就有权取消父母对他们的托管身份。
Most of us, when young, had the experience of a sweetheart being taken from us by somebody more attractive and more appealing. At the time, we may have resented this intruder---but as we grew older, we recognized that the sweetheart had never been ours to begin with. It was not the intruder that "caused" the break, but the lack of a real relationship.
我们多数人年轻时都有过恋人被某个更有诱惑力、更有吸引力的人夺去的经历。在当时,我们兴许怨恨这位不速之客---但是后来长大了,也就认识到了心上人本来就不属于我们。并不是不速之客“导致了”决裂,而是缺乏真实的关系。
On the surface, many marriages seem to break up because of a "third party". This is, however, a psychological illusion. The other woman or the other man merely serves as a pretext for dissolving a marriage that had already lost its essential integrity.
从表面上看,许多婚姻似乎是因为有了“第三者”才破裂的。然而这是一种心理上的幻觉。另外那个女人,或者另外那个男人,无非是作为借口,用来解除早就不是完好无损的婚姻罢了。
Nothing is more futile and more self-defeating than the bitterness of spurned love, the vengeful feeling that someone else has "come between" oneself and a beloved. This is always a distortion of reality, for people are not the captives or victims of others---they are free agents, working out their own destinies for good or for ill.
因失恋而痛苦,因别人“插足”于自己与心上人之间而图报复,是最没有出息、最自作自受的乐。这种事总是歪曲了事实真相,因为谁都不是给别人当俘虏或牺牲品——人都是自由行事的,不论命运是好是坏,都由自己来作主。
But the rejected lover or mate cannot afford to believe that his beloved has freely turned away from him--- and so he ascribes sinister or magical properties to the interloper. He calls him a hypnotist or a thief or a home-breaker. In the vast majority of cases, however, when a home is broken, the breaking has begun long before any "third party" has appeared on the scene.
但是,遭离弃的情人或配偶无法相信她的心上人是自由地背离他的——因而他归咎于插足者心术不正或迷人有招。他把他叫做催眠师、窃贼或破坏家庭的人。然而,从大多数事例看,一个家的破裂,是早在什么“第三者”出现之前就开始了的。