当代大学生的英语怎么说（20篇）

中国疾病预防控制中心给出的数据和分析指出："截至2013年8月31日，我国现存活的艾滋病病毒毒感染者和艾滋病病人428867例，死亡人数127758例"。 以下是小编今天整理的当代大学生艾滋病预防问题论文的内容，欢迎大家查看。

【摘要】艾滋病自20世纪80年代初在美国发现，至今仍是公共卫生领域面临的最严峻的传染病挑战。我国自1985年发现首例艾滋病以来，发病人数和感染者人数处于逐渐增加的趋势。其中职业为学生的艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人数呈逐年上升趋势，根据中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心给出的数据：学生的艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人占当年病例报告总数的比例从2006年1-9月的0.96%上升至2011年1-9月的1.64%。大学生艾滋病感染率的上升，不仅危害大学生的健康发展，而且影响我国人口结构和整体素质。本文将从大学生感染艾滋病的原因和途径入手，通过对大学生危险性情况和政府制定防控干预政策的分析，提出有效的干预措施，以达到大学生艾滋病预防控制的目的。

【关键词】艾滋病;防控;干预政策

一、大学生艾滋病感染的现状分析

中国疾病预防控制中心给出的数据和分析指出："截至2013年8月31日，我国现存活的艾滋病病毒毒感染者和艾滋病病人428867例，死亡人数127758例"。 其中15-24岁青年学生的艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人从2008年的482例增加到2012年的1387例，占每年新发现的艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人的构成比例从2008年的0.9%到2012年的1.7%，呈现较大幅度的上升趋势。

"我国的艾滋病疫情已经从高危人群开始向普通人群蔓延，青少年已成为受艾滋病影响的主要人群。" 当代大学生的生理处于活跃时期，心理发展还未完全成熟，知识尚不完整，性观念又比较趋于开放，自我保护意识不强，缺乏相关的经验和知识来抗击艾滋病，让自己免于艾滋病的侵袭，因此，有学者将大学生也归为了艾滋病毒的高危易感染人群。大学生感染艾滋病病毒的主要途径是不安全性行为。随着社会的发展和观念的变化，我国大学生的婚前性行为态度逐渐开放，性行为的发生率已经到了一定的程度，高校学生卖淫嫖娼的行为以及男性同性恋感染艾滋病的新闻报道也已屡见不鲜。另外，虽然政府机构在积极倡导要正确认识和对待艾滋病，但由于艾滋病对人体巨大的危害和至今为止的不可治愈性使恐艾心理在中国民众中普遍存在，大学生这一群体也不例外。根据笔者的调查，有74%的同学表示不愿意和艾滋病人或艾滋病毒携带者住同一个寝室，有72%的人表示如果自己不幸感染率艾滋病将会选择不将其公之于众。因此，面临大学生艾滋病感染率的逐年上升，对该群体及时进行积极有效的干预措施非常必要。

二、大学生艾滋病感染率上升的原因

(一)大学生对艾滋病相关知识的缺乏和认识的偏差

通过对安徽、湖南、兰州地区部分高校的300名大学生的抽样调查发现，大学生对艾滋病本身的认识及其传播途径的知晓不全面准确。分别有41%、53%的同学一般都在报纸书刊、电视广播中获取艾滋病的相关知识和新闻。而通过老师传授获得艾滋病知识的学生只占28%。有57%的大学生表示在大学期间从未参加或遇到过学校举办的任何关于艾滋病防控知识的宣传活动。有很大一部分同学觉得艾滋病离自己的生活很远，和自己并没有多大的关系。能够完全清楚正确地回答出艾滋病的三种主要传播途径的学生数也只占43%。大多数学生也表示不知道感染艾滋病病毒后或艾滋病发病期间身体会出现怎样的反映和症状。同时大部分学生也表示愿意甚至渴望了解更多关于艾滋病的知识 ，对艾滋病防控问题持有非常积极的态度。

艾滋病所带来的社会恐慌也会影响艾滋病感染率的上升，本只是慢性传染病的艾滋病在我国被赋予了道德的不同色彩。那些艾滋病毒携带者怕受到外界的孤立和职责而不敢对外宣扬，有的甚至可能会出现抱负社会的负面情绪。而大学生对艾滋病知识的匮乏使得他们不能正确对待艾滋病毒携带者，以此形成一种恶性循环。调查数据指出，当知道有同学感染了艾滋病后，有67%的学生选择会减少与之交往的频率，大部分学生表示不愿意和艾滋病病毒携带者同住一个宿舍。

(二)学校对艾滋病的预防控制不够重视

被调查者中有53%的人表示在大学期间从未参加或遇到过学校举办的任何关于艾滋病防控知识的宣传活动。国家和政府非常重视艾滋病的预防控制，采取下发文件，增加投入等十分积极的措施，但是在具体的落实方面仍存在不够重视或流于形式等问题，宣传内容带了太多理论化的色彩，形式单一，在学校开展的艾滋病宣传教育还不到位，不能满足大学生对艾滋病相关知识的需求。学校对艾滋病预防控制重视程度的不足会直接导致学生的防艾意识观念淡薄。

(三)大学生心智尚未成熟，易受外界诱惑

随着社会的发展和观念的转变，人们对性的看法和认识越来越开放，青年学生更容易接受这样的新观念，对婚前性行为和同居甚至同性相恋的观念变得更加开放。同时，大学生的生理正处于青春期这一阶段，他们对性产生更多的兴趣，并由最初的反感转为爱慕，这本身就是一种正常现象。但是这一时期的学生心理发展还不成熟，知识结构也不完整，自我保护意识淡薄，情绪又很多变，在诱惑面前感性和冲动往往会战胜理性而不能自制。也有学生因为金钱等利益的诱惑而成为性工作者，通过性行为感染艾滋病已成为当代大学生感染艾滋病的主要途径。另外，教育的缺乏和青少年自控能力的不足让部分大学生容易染上毒品，从而也增加了大学生的艾滋病感染率。

三、大学生艾滋病防控的建议措施

艾滋病的危害已经不单单是对个体生命和公共卫生的影响，它已经转变成整个社会的一种价值理念，危及到了社会的和谐运行机制。当代大学生作为我国新生代的主力军，对艾滋病的防控变得越来越必要，本文大学生艾滋病的预防控制也尝试提出一些解决的建议。

(一)高校需加大艾滋病防控知识的宣传教育力度。

前文所提学生对艾滋病的相关知识仍非常缺乏，同时也抱有积极学习的态度。高校作为大学生学习和生活的主要场所和领导组织单位，应高度重视大学生艾滋病的防控工作。学校可开设生理卫生或艾滋病相关知识的选修课程，通过老师的讲述让学生更加全面、系统、深入地认识艾滋病。举办艾滋病相关知识的讲座，邀请专业人士前来讲学。另外学校可以结合自身的特点，在校园内外深入开展各种形式的宣传艾滋病预防控制的活动，例如在每年的12月1日"世界艾滋病日"前后举行以艾滋病预防控制为主题的演讲比赛或者座谈会等各种不同形式贴近学生生活的活动。学校在举办这些活动的时候应按照宣传教育为主、培养文明健康生活的方式，坚持贴近学生实际，注重活动的实际效用，而不只是流于形式，只为完成任务，要将经常性的宣传和重点宣传相结合。

(二)开辟新的引导途径来培养大学生健康的行为方式

人们都通常更愿意听取与自己年龄相仿，背景、兴趣爱好等相近的朋友或同伴的看法和建议，特别是大学生还处在迷茫、叛逆的青春期，需要那种可以相互讨论怀孕、性、吸毒等一些敏感话题的同伴，因此在艾滋病预防控制的工作中，大学生的同伴教育有时远比老师的说教有效得多。招募一些具有相关专业知识、对艾滋病的防控工作有热情的大学生志愿者，对他们进行艾滋病知识和沟通能力等的培训，促进他们形成正确的价值观念和健康的行为方式。这些志愿者通过同伴之间的信息共享和行为示范等来影响和教育周围的同学，以此类推，在大学生这一群体中形成积极的影响和效应。

另外，随着信息社会的不断发展和新媒体时代的到来，大学生的社交已经不再局限于校园生活，各种网络社交团体中都有大学生的身影活跃着。网络的复杂性和多面性对大学生健康行为方式的建立会产生很多的不良影响，因此要正确引导大学生的网络社交行为，避免受到一些不良信息的诱惑而感染艾滋病毒。

(三)鼓励学生自发的组织干预，在社会的防艾工作中起带头作用

当代大学生是一个特殊的群体，他们的思维非常活跃，知识层次比较高，更易于接受和掌握艾滋病的相关知识，可塑性又很强，在学校的教育和引导思维同时，鼓励大学生自发成立关于艾滋病预防控制的社团组织，变被动接受为自主教育，定期举行艾滋病防控的主题活动，由大学生自己策划、宣传和执行，能带动更多的学生加入艾滋病防控工作的队伍。在进行大学生自身艾滋病预防控制的同时，还可以走进社会，走进艾滋病人的生活，宣传艾滋病的防控和治疗，作为纽带来帮助艾滋病毒携带者和艾滋病人接触社会，融入社会生活。只要足够的重视和正确的引导，大学生的青春朝气和爱国热情将会给我国艾滋病的预防控制发挥积极的作用。

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Recently, self-employment has become a popular idea among youngsters, college graduates in particular. Owing to favorable policies, a large number of graduates launch their own business as the starting line of career. Furthermore, some successful examples have already been reported in the newspapers and Internet.

最近，自我就业已成为青少年流行的观点，特别是大学毕业生。由于有利的政策，一大批毕业生推出自己的业务作为职业生涯的起跑线。此外，一些成功的例子已经报道的报纸和互联网。

Admittedly, there are several advantages for graduates to become self-employed. Firstly, the current intense competition for jobs can be eased to a large extent. Besides, it is apparent that young people can broaden their horizon in this process. Even if unsuccessful, they can learn from their failure and enrich their experience. Lastly, the hardship in self-employment enables graduates to be more diligent, which will be of tremendous benefits to their career in the society.

诚然，有毕业生自主创业的几个优点。首先，对于工作当前激烈的竞争在很大程度上可以缓解。此外，很明显，年轻人可以在这个过程中扩大他们的视野。即使不成功，他们可以从他们的失败和丰富的经验。最后，自我就业的困难，使毕业生更勤奋，这将是巨大的利益他们的职业生涯中的社会。作文

As modern college students, not only should we get a good command of professional knowledge, but also make a clear and reasonable plan for our future career. Personally, I intend to establish my own business after graduation. I am convinced that being self-employed can contribute a lot to my personal development.

作为当代大学生，我们不仅要掌握专业知识，还使我们未来的事业有明确而合理的计划。就我个人而言，我打算毕业后建立自己的事业。我深信，个体可以有助于我的个人发展。

Nowadays, the problem of college students employment becoming more and

more serious. About a decade ago, university students could find satisfactory

and enviable jobs after graduation, while at current situation, about 30% of

graduate students can’t find a job but stay at home after graduation.

Employment difficulty of college students is due to the following reasons.

Among these, the increasing recruitment of colleges and universities plays a

vital role. In addition, many colleges and universities fail to adapt their

courses to the development of economy.

Considering such a rough job market, I think it is high time that we took

effective measures to solve the problem. Above all, college students should

realize their own defects and further improve themselves to keep their

competitive edge in society.

Moreover, colleges or universities should provide more trainings and

internship opportunities before the students enter the society. Besides, college

students should hold a right attitude towards jobs and set their job

expectations at a suitable level.

Only through these ways can the college students find a satisfactory job

and have a brighter future.

所谓自我介绍，就是把自已介绍给出别人，以使别人认识自已，所以恰到好处的自我介绍，可以大大提高同学的好感。下面是小编为您带来的是大学生开学英语自我介绍相关内容，希望对您有所帮助。

1、Good morning/afternoon/evening, my name is . It is really a great honor to have this opportunity/chance to introduce myself. I would like to answer whatever you may raise, and I hope I can make a good performance today.

上午好/下午好/晚上好！我的名字叫……。今天有机会进行自我介绍深感荣幸。我乐意回答你们所提出来的任何问题。我希望我今天能表现的非常出色。

2、I am years old, born in province/Beijing, northeast/southeast/southwest…… of china, and I am currently a freshman（大一新生）/sophomore（大二学生）/junior（大三学生）/senior（大四学生） student at Capital Institute of Physical Education.

我今年……岁，出生在……省/北京，它位于中国的东北/东南/西南……等部。我目前是首都体育学院大一/大二/大三/大四的学生。

3、 My major is sports training of basketball/voellyball/football/badminton/pingbang/tennis/

我主修篮球/排球/足球/羽毛球/乒乓球/网球/田径/游泳/跆拳道等运动训练专业。在我毕业以后，我将会获得学士学位。

4、In the past 1/2/3 years, I spend most of my time on study. I have passed CET3/4/6 and I have acquired basic knowledge of sports training both in theory and in practice.

在过去的1/2/3年中，我把大量的时间用在学习上。我已经通过了大学英语2/3/4/6级。而且，我已经从理论和实践二方面对运动训练专业的基础知识有了一个大致的了解。

5、Besides, I have attended several sports meetings held in Beijing. I am also the volunteers of China Tennis Open, Chinese Badminton Masters…… . Through these I have a deeply understanding of my major—sports training.

除此以外，我还参加了在北京举行的许多运动会。我还是中国网球公开赛，羽毛球大师赛……的志愿者。通过这些，我对运动训练专业有了一个更深刻的了解。

6、I have lots of interest, such as singing, dancing, drawing and so on.

我有很多兴趣爱好，如唱歌、跳舞、画画等。

7、Thank you!

谢谢大家！

[大学生开学英语自我介绍

一、用于描写图表和数据

1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.

2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year.

3. It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995.

4. It would be expected to increase 5 times.

5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.

6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.

7. The total number was lowered by 10%.

8. It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year.

9. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.

10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.

11. It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with…

二、用于解释性和阐述性论说文

1. Everybody knows that…

2. It can be easily proved that…

3. It is true that…

4. No one can deny that

5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is…

6. The chief reason is that…

7. We must recognize that…

8. There is on doubt that…

9. I am of the opinion that…

10. This can be expressed as follows;

11. To take …for an example…

12. We have reason to believe that

13. Now that we know that…

14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned…

15. The change in …largely results from the fact that

16. There are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally…

17. A number of factors could account for the development in…

18. Perhaps the primary reason is…

19. It is chiefly responsible of…

20. The reasons for…are complicated, And probably they are found in the fact…

21. Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that…

22. Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that…

23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon…

24. Different people observes it in different ways.

三、用于文章的开头

1. As the proverb says…

2. It goes without saying tan…

3. Generally speaking…

4. It is quite clear than because…

5. It is often said that …

6. Many people often ask such question:“…?”

7. More and more people have come to realize…

8. There is no doubt that…

9. Some people believe that…

10. These days we are often told that, but is this really the case?

11. One great man said that…

12. Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention.

13. In the past several years there has been…

14. Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether…

15. Currently there is a widespread concern that…

16. Now people in growing number are coming to realize that…

17. There is a general discussion today about the issue of …

18. Faced with…, quite a few people argue that…, but other people conceive differently.

四、用于文章的结尾

1. from this point of view…

2. in a word…

3. in conclusion…

4. on account of this we can find that…

5. the result is dependent on…

6. therefore, these findings reveal the following information:

7. thus, this is the reason why we must…

8. to sum up …

9. as far as…be concerned, I believe that…

10. It is obvious that…

11. There is little doubt that…

12. There is no immediate solution to the problem of …, but …might be helpful

13. None of the solutions is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.

14. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on…

15. Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclustion that…

五、用于论证和说明

1. As it is described that…

2. It has been illustrated that…

3. It provides a good example of…

4. We may cite another instance of…

5. History man provides us with the examples of…

6. A number of further facts may be added…

7. The situation is not unique, it is typical of dozens I have heard.

8. A recent investigation indicate that…

9. According to the statistics provided …

10. According to a latest study, it can be predicted…

11. There is no sufficient evidence to show that…

12. All available evidence points to the fact that…

13. Examples given leads me to conclude that…

14. It reveals the unquestionable fact that…

15. The idea may be proved by facts…

16. All the facts suggest that…

17. No one can deny the fact that…

18. We may face the undeniable fact that…

More and more college students, in recent years, are finding it difficult

to find jobs. This may sound strange since college students used to be the "most

favored" people in society. They have received a higher education, hence they

are more intelligent, knowledgeable than their counterparts who failed to attend

college. But chances are that some of them can hardly find jobs after graduating

from colleges.

There are two reasons that account for this strange phenomenon. One is that

some college students cannot come to terms with themselves and with the world

around them. They pursue too high goals and are too particular about such

factors as working conditions, salary, and so on. Therefore, they are reluctant

to accept the job when they are offered to them. Another reason is that the

majors some students pursue do not match with the demands of the job market. As

a result, they canonly sit and miss opportunities.

To solve this problem, I think college students should know their own

strengths and weaknesses and have the right attitude towards themselves and the

job vacancies. In addition, they should not attach too much importance to

material aspects of the job. They should put priority to their future

development and their contributions to society in stead. Furthermore, they

should think of receiving some further training to meet the demands of

society.

here are a great many people who have all the material conditions of happiness, i.e. health and a sufficient income, and who, nevertheless, are profoundly unhappy. in such cases it would seem as if the fault must lie with a wrong theory as to how to live. in one sense, we may say that any theory as to how to live is wrong. we imagine ourselves more different from the animals than we are.

animals live on impulse, and are happy as long as external conditions are favorable. if you have a cat, it will enjoy life if it has food and warmth and opportunities for an occasional night on the tiles. your needs are more complex than those of your cat, but they still have their basis on instinct. in civilized societies, especially in english-speaking societies, this is too apt to be forgotten. people propose to themselves some one paramount objective, and restrain all impulses that do not minister to it.

when it comes to english learning, people may start pouring out their woes about how it difficult to learn. well, as an english major student, i think there are several ways we can do to improve our english skills and make it easier to learn. some english learners believe that extensive reading is an important way to learn english. i really agree with that. for every english learner, extensive reading is a indispensable part to enhance their english. there are some of the advantages of reading:

当提到学习英语时,人们就开始大倒苦水,抱怨英语是有多么的难学。好吧,作为一名英语专业的学生,我认为我们有几种方法可以使我们的英语水平提高,让其更容易学。一些英语学习者认为泛读是学习英语的重要方法。我同意这种看法。对于每个英语学习者来说,泛读是提高英语水平不可缺的一部分。关于阅读,有这些好处:

first of all, reading on different kinds of topics can broaden our horizon. we can know about the things we don’t know before and learn about the cultural differences. to a large extend, we acquire our knowledge through reading. second, reading english books or novel can avoid we speak “chinglish”. we can know the way how the native english speakers express themselves. third, reading is a good way to enlarge our vocabulary. if we encounter a new word in the book, we can refer to the dictionary, and then write it down on the notebook. what’s more, the more we read, the better our reading comprehension will be. it’s a very useful skill for english learner. last but not least, reading can provide us with a lot of pleasure. we will not feel lonely if we read an interesting book.

首先,阅读不同题材的文章可以扩宽我们的眼界。我们可以知道那些我们不曾了解的事物,并了解文化差异。从很大的程度上来说,我们通过阅读来获取知识。其二,阅读可以避免我们说“中式英语”。我们可以了解到地道的英语应该怎么样说。第三,阅读可以帮助我们扩展自己的词汇量。如果我们遇到一个新的单词,可以查阅字典,然后把新的单词抄在笔记本中。这对于英语学习者来说非常有用。最后,阅读可以提供给我们很多快乐。当我们阅读一本有趣的书时,就不会觉得孤独了。

in a word, reading is a good way to improve our english skills. try to read extensively, you’ll have a lot of benefit from it.

一句话总结,阅读是提高我们英语学习能力的好方法。试着去广泛的阅读吧,你会从中收获很多的。

[大学生英语日记带翻译：英语学习之我见

关于大学生兼职的英语作文:

Taking a Part-Time Job

Nowadays, many people think that college students should take a part-time job for several advantages. For one thing, it gives the students a chance to know the society to learn to be independent. For another, they can also get financial reward and working experience as well, which is helpful to their growth. Whats more, they can put what they have learned into practice, and know their strong and weak points so that they can improve their studies and personalities, which are beneficial in their later lives.

However, still many people think taking part-time job may have some negative effects on students. In their opinions, it will take them much time and energy, and will affect their studies as a result. Whats worse, some students may be so keen on making money that they may neglect their studies in the end.

In my opinion, I am in favor of taking a part-time job. But we have to keep a balance between the job and the study. After all, study is our main task at school.

关于大学生宿舍安全问题:

Campus Security

Campus security has been a big topic many people pay great attention to. Students fight,injury and being robbed can be heard of from time to time.Some students have fights with each other,some are injured unexpetedly,some students belongings such as ,bikes and cell phones are stolen.Whats more,some students are extorted money by the bad boys in society.

What has caused these problemsIn my opinion,the reasons are as follow.First of all,students nowadays have less awareness of law.They cant tell what is legal and what is not.Second,schools dont have a good management. People in society can enter them easily.These people go into the campus,stealing and fighting.

But how to solve the problemsWe should strengthen the education on law in school,letting the students know what is right and what is not.Were supposed to place great emphasis on campus management.Only students can go into the campus and people in society can not without permission. I hope our campus is a safe and peaceful place for us to learn.

有关大学生结婚问题:

Since September this year, the college students are now allowed to get married in campus, which is declared officially by the National Education Bureau. The results of this issue take a broad influence on the colleges, even on the whole society. Some are in favor of it while some are against it. Whether college students should be allowed to set up a family has become a hot topic to be fiercely argued from then on.

Some believe it is reasonable for college students to select marriage in campus. Firstly, the college students have reached the national legal ages. Secondly, suppose two students are fall in love with each other. Is it necessary for them to struggle to avoid marriage until graduationThe couples are supposed to help each other, love each other and conduct the harmonious little family on their own. All the matters they are faced with will not only help them taste sweet produced by family but also get to know the hardness to sustain a family. Furthermore, college students are usually to be found living together. Such behavior has no difference from those done

after marriage. We should rather legalize such behavior than put aside them to happen secretly. However, some think it more negative than positive for college students to get married on campus. In their opinion, the college students, especially male students, are too young to be likely to shoulder the burdens brought by family and take the relative responsibility. On the other hand, it is showed by study that the devoice rate of those who get married early is much higher than that of those who get married late or at right time. Such high devoice rate is mainly due to the less consideration taken before marriage, even being a totally prompt impulse to some extent. Some stubborn problem appears gradually after marriage, which leads to the mutual discontents between couples and end up in devoice as a solution.

It that case, I think, with more supports from parents and society, we can cope with study and love more intellectually if we ideally balance the positive and the negative caused by marriage on campus.

关于大学生就业问题:

Today’s college students face choices unheard of years ago. Terms like two way selection, self-employment are not new to them. Many students swarm (蜂拥) into job market or look every talent fair (人才交流会) for potential employers. The concept of selling (推销) oneself rather than hiding oneself is well accepted by students.

Hunting a job is no small matter. Instead, it is probably one of the most, if not the most, important decisions any of would-be graduates can make in a lifetime. Therefore, they are very serious and cautious when that time comes. It is something that the society has taught them.Now more and more students lose their jobs when they graduate from school. Its easy for some students to find work. But the fact is that some students think the salary is so low that they dont want to do the job, they except to find an easy work with a higher salary. Like the reason above,some jobs have nobody to do it ,but somebody is free with no job.

As the job market gets shrinking, it has also become a must for undergraduates (在校本科生)to work harder than before to keep their competitive edge (保持竞争地位). More students are engaged in their studies with no distractions (分心，干扰). They are investing today for a promising (大有希望的，前途无量的) tomorrow.

As far as Im concerned, those students who want to find a higher salary but have no better job to do should be do an easy work from basic.Work hard on ,I believe through their hardworking theyll get a better job soon.

[竞争 英语作文

大学生应该成为传播社会公德意识和践行公德规范的模范人物，是推动社会文明进步的重要力量。“勿以善小而不为，勿以恶小而为之”， 每一个大学生要善于在社会实践中体会什么是真正符合社会公德规范的行为，从而在实践中不断提高自身的公德素养，并带动他人，影响社会。以下是小编给大家整理的思修论文：浅谈当代大学生社会公德的内容，欢迎大家查看。

大学生是社会整体文化素质水平较高的青年群体。随着社会经济的发展和文明的进步，社会对大学生公德的修养和实践能力的期望与要求亦随之提高。

大学是社会的一部分，也是社会文明的一部分。大学生，来自五湖四海。大学校园，不仅是学习的殿堂，更是社会的缩影。大学生，投入到大学的生活，不仅要完成学业，还有更重要的人生目标和历史使命——为实现从一名自然人到一名社会人的转变打好坚实的基础。

为了解大学生校园公德状况，近年一些大学对大学生一些日常行为做过调查，例如：对大学食堂用的餐插队现象的调查显示，超过一半的学生对此持“无动于衷”的态度，5.6%的受调查者承认“自己也插队”; “当发现有人在寝室外的走廊上大声喧哗时”，46.6%的人“无动于衷”; 听讲座时，22.4%的人会收发手机短信，另有19.4%的人曾经“打盹”，表示专心听讲的占35.1%;将近一半的学生声称自己有过“因一时找不到垃圾箱而随手丢垃圾”的经历;如果“看到公共场所的水龙头忘关了”，68%的学生表示会“关紧水龙头”，24.5%则“不予理会”; 对于大学生穿拖鞋进教室上课，56%的学生认为这是个人私事，不应要求太严;78%的学生喜欢依某同学的缺点起绰号称呼同学;在诚信方面，超过三分之一的学生认同“在求职时提供虚假信息”的做法，66%的大三学生赞同“简历不做假，典型一大傻”的说法。12%的学生承认假期回乡社会实践报告是从网上复制粘贴的。漠视社会公德的不诚信行为是令人忧虑的。

诚信是社会公德的第一要求，是成就人生的第一要素。公共环境需要大家的共同维护，一个好的生活环境有助于提高公共生活质量，使人心情畅快;有助于社会的和谐与稳定，使人安全舒适;更有助于大学生成才成人。一个成功人士都具有很强的公德意识，只有能适应社会公共生活的人，跟随社会文明进步的人，才有可能成为一个社会成功人士，才有成就事业的社会协调能力。

大学生应该成为传播社会公德意识和践行公德规范的模范人物，是推动社会文明进步的重要力量。“勿以善小而不为，勿以恶小而为之”， 每一个大学生要善于在社会实践中体会什么是真正符合社会公德规范的行为，从而在实践中不断提高自身的公德素养，并带动他人，影响社会。

一、当代大学生社会公德基本现状

近年来, 高等学校对大学生的思想政治教育及社会公德教育逐步重视并得以大力加强, 特别是 《公民道德建设实施纲要》颁布后, 各学校都积极 宣传贯彻, 取得了明显成效。从总体上看, 当代大 学生的社会公德意识和整体水平都有了很大程度的 提高, 大多数大学具有较强的现代公德观念、公 德意识、公共精神和社会责任感, 并能在行为层面 上有所实现。绝大多数学生在观念上认同“爱国 守法, 明礼诚信, 团结友善, 勤俭自强, 敬业奉 献”的我国公民的基本道德规范, 认同遵守公民 基本道德规范的重大意义。 但是, 在现实生活中仍有相当一部分大学生社 会公德失范, 存在着诸多不尽人意的缺点和弱点。 比如: 公共卫生习惯差, 随地吐痰, 乱丢杂物, 在 课桌椅上乱涂和乱画现象比较严重; 违反学校规章 制度, 上课迟到、早退甚至旷课, 就餐时任意插 队, 偷窃等现象时有发生; 学习态度不端正, 考试 作弊屡禁不止; 诚信意识淡薄, 助学贷款久拖不 还; 基础文明行为失范, 不能尊老爱幼, 尤其是男 女生谈恋爱时行为有失分寸; 集体主义观念不强, 不愿参加集体活动, 缺乏集体荣誉感和责任感; 艰 苦奋斗精神差, 享乐主义思想有所抬头, 不讲节 俭, 互相攀比, 时有酗酒、抽烟等不良习惯; 不能 爱护公共财产, 图书失窃, 教室、实验室、宿舍等 公共场所财物损毁严重, 等等。上述行为虽然不是 大学生的主流, 但它产生的消极影响令人忧虑, 因 为它不仅影响了学生的生活学习, 而且对学生的健 康成长将产生重大的影响。因此, 新形势下加强和 改进大学生的社会公德教育显得极为重要而紧迫。

二、大学生社会公德失范的原因探析

(一) 学校教育的缺陷造成了学生社会公德观 念的缺失

在社会主义社会中, 社会公德是社会全体成员 共同利益的反映, 是基础文明修养的重要内容, 重 视和培养学生的社会公德是学校教育的应有内容。 但传统的学校教育在这一过程中存在着一定的缺 陷, 多数学校往往过多地关心学生考试成绩的高低 和得失, 以此来评判学生素质的好坏以及学校和教 师教学质量的高低。对思想品德、道德修养、思想 政治等重视不够, 特别是对社会公德教育缺乏计划 性、长期性, 即使重视和加强了这方面的教育, 多 数学校也存在公德教育目标空泛、理想化, 教育内 容重理论、轻实践, 公德教育过程抽象、空洞, 学 生中普遍缺乏道德实践, 道德行为能力不强, 进而 造成道德愿望和道德行为相矛盾的现象。

(二) 家庭教育功利化思想制约了学生良好社 会公德行为的形成

随着知识经济的到来, 绝大多数家庭都认识到 了教育的重要性, 极为重视对子女的教育投资, 也 愿意花费时间去督促引导孩子的学习。但大多数家 庭忽略了对孩子的社会公德教育, 普遍存在重智力 轻德育的倾向。特别是现在的学生多为独生子女, 在家庭中处于“核心”地位, 部分父母或长辈对 孩子宠爱有加, 无条件地满足孩子的要求, 对孩子 犯的错误, 无原则地原谅, 缺少必要的教育引导。 长此以往, 造成了孩子惟我独尊、性格粗暴等不良 习气, 这种习气伴随孩子进入社会, 就会表现为目 中无人、我行我素、自私自利、个人主义思想严 重, 使孩子缺乏公德意识。同时, 很多父母也忽视 了自身的人生价值观和生活方式对孩子的影响, 现 实中, 很多父母不遵守社会公德, 不注重个人形 象, 在一定程度上也给孩子带来了许多不利影响。

(三) 市场经济的负面影响使学生社会公德认 知出现偏差

大学生的成长是一个通过不断学习及不断适应 各种社会规范并成为正式社会成员的社会化过程。 在这一过程中, 他们的道德价值观尚处于未最后形 成的阶段, 仍然较易受社会环境的影响。随着社会 主义市场经济的建立完善, 受市场经济负面效应的 影响, 助人为乐、尊老爱幼、遵守公共秩序、爱护 公共财产、拾金不昧等良好道德品质被有些人认为 是大话、空话、套话, 使其在调节、约束人们行为 方面的作用弱化, 良好社会风气受到污染。面对社 会上诸多的道德行为, 一部分大学生放弃了高尚的 精神追求, 价值主体的唯我化、价值取向的功利 化、价值评价的利己化, 致使部分学生重利轻义、 重个人轻集体、重眼前轻远, 缺乏应有的社会责 任感。

(四) 大学生自身存在的思想行为弱点是其社 会公德失范的内在原因

作为当代大学生, 具有思想活跃、积极向上、 富于想象力、勇于创新的特点, 另一方面辨别是非 能力不强, 自控能力差, 世界观、人生观和价值观 还没有完全成熟, 思想上活跃与混乱、单纯与复 杂、自强与脆弱、理性与盲目等相互矛盾的状态在 他们身上同时存在。一些学生由于考试成绩不理 想、得不到老师同学赏识等, 加上对社会的某些弊 端和不良风气不能够正确认识, 使人生价值发生倾 斜, 使理想与现实的矛盾逐渐突出, 厌倦、自暴自 弃、随波逐流也随之产生, 很容易沾染打牌、抽 烟、破坏公物等不良恶习, 生活中消极处世、冷漠 待人, 造成道德观念淡漠。部分学生由于家庭矛 盾、生活挫折、贫困等出现了多种心理问题, 孤 独、沉默、消极、冷漠, 甚至性格扭曲, 这也影响 到了他们正确地待人处世, 如果处理不好, 将严重 影响他们正常的学习生活和社会公德行为。

三、做好大学生社会公德教育的对策思考

(一) 进一步优化校园公德环境, 切实强化对 大学生的公德教育

环境对一个人的成长起着重要的制约和影响作 用, 良好的公德环境对学生的成长将起到积极的促 进作用。就学校公德环境的优化来说, 一方面要重 视人文环境的培育。首先, 教育者要提高自身道德 素养, 真正做到言传身教, 为人师表, 以自己的人 格魅力和作用来引导学生、带动学生。其次, 要加 强校园文化建设。良好的文化氛围和健康向上的校 园风貌能最大限度地激发学生参与公德教育的积极性, 使学生在不知不觉中接受教育, 并以实际行动 维护学生形象、维护自身形象, 提高公德修养。第 三, 积极发挥舆论在学校公德建设中的导向作用, 倡导公德意识, 推崇先进模范, 宣传优良的社会公 德事迹, 谴责不讲公德的行为, 鞭挞丑恶现象, 从 而在校园内形成人人讲公德、唾弃不文明行为的良 好公德环境。另一方面要做好校园美化工作, 以整 洁优美的物质环境熏陶人, 感染人, 促进学生良好 习惯的养成。

(二) 把社会公德教育纳入思想品德课程教学

高校要重视社会公德德育教育的课堂教学, 要 把社会公德教育作为思想道德教育重要内容纳入思 想品德课教学计划。一方面要教育学生发扬中华民 族的传统美德, 如待人礼貌、宽厚、诚实、守信、 谦逊、恭敬、助人为乐、见义勇为、尊老爱幼、克 己自制等优良传统。同时要努力用体现社会主义新 风尚的道德标准、价值观念和时代精神来教育学 生, 以“爱国守法, 明礼诚信, 团结友善, 勤俭 自强, 敬业奉献”的公民的基本道德规范教育引 导学生。在教育方式上, 既要有较高的理论水平, 又要避免硬性的说教。促使他们利用认识到的社会 公德规范, 运用到日常生活、学习中去, 有意识地 不断实践, 使自己的不道德行为受到抑制, 高尚的 思想、行为得到强化。

(三) 强化社会实践环节, 加强社会公德日常 行为的训练

社会实践是大学生接触社会、联系实际、向人 民群众学习, 进一步了解社会、认识国情、克服思 想上的盲目性和片面性, 培养大学生具有为人民服 务和献身精神的重要环节, 也是最直观、最生动有 效的教育途径和方法。学校可组织学生搞社会调 查、参观访问、科技咨询、参与社区服务等活动, 并力求使各项活动的开展形成一种制度, 以保证这 些活动的正常有序进行。大学生通过参与这些活 动, 可以深刻体会我国社会主义建设取得的巨大成 就, 发现人民群众伟大, 增强劳动观念, 在实践中 认识自己的人生价值, 进而增强他们的道德需要, 使学生在社会实践中形成健康的道德人格。

(四) 加强大学生心理健康教育, 促进学生健 康成长

开展心理健康教育, 是新形势下加强大学生思 想政治教育的重要途径。高校可通过开设心理健康 教育课, 让学生主动参与到教师设计的活动情境中 去感知体验, 从而在其中解决心理问题及由此形成 的社会公德认知和行为问题, 使学生形成健康的心 态与公德行为习惯; 根据形势需要, 各高校要成立 心理咨询机构, 开展心理咨询工作, 建立学生心理 档案, 了解学生心理状况, 为一些处于不良心态的 特别不良道德心态的学生咨询, 帮其分析导致困境的原因, 使之摆脱矛盾和困扰, 正视自己的情况, 找到如何解决不良心态的方法, 及时消除致使心理 精神疾病的不良因素; 定期开展心理卫生知识讲 座, 并通过开展学习、交往、情绪等方面的主体心 理辅导, 让学生学会自我保健、自我调节, 保持身 心健康发展。 公德建设的不可缺少的重要条件。大学生社会公德 水平的提高, 也有赖于整个社会的社会公德水准得 以提升。首先要充分发挥报纸、电台、电视台等大 众媒体的作用, 以正面宣传为主, 弘扬正气, 为社 会公德建设创造良好的舆论环境。其次, 要在全社 会努力营造一个扬善惩恶的社会伦理机制, 利用道 德的约束力创造良好的人文环境。氛围是无形的然 而又是非常有力量的, 在人人讲道德讲礼貌的氛围 中, 久而久之就可以养成良好的道德习惯。第三, 要大力加强民主法制建设, 在全社会创造一个良好 的法制环境, 以此促进和保障良好道德风尚的形成

怎样加强大学生的公德意识教育呢?我认为要从以下两个方面来做。

一方面要注重社会公德教育。

社会公德是道德生活领域的重要的范畴。全面加强社会主义道德建设，要综合运用教育、法律、行政、舆论等手段，规范和培养良好的行为习惯，大力提倡文明礼貌、助人为乐、爱护公物、保护环境、遵纪守法的社会公德，约束和制止不文明的行为，形成扶正祛邪、扬善惩恶的社会风气。

在当今社会，我们熟悉的生活情形是：在一些超市购物，保安必得通过查验购物小票，来证明你不是贼;去博物馆参观，中午想出来午餐，你手上要被敲上一个醒目的章，你得举着它吃饭，还不敢洗手，才能据此回来继续参观;去用人单位求职，他要怀疑你的文凭会不会是假的;就连轰轰烈烈评出的百花奖，选票居然也很有水分;水货一词就要进《辞海》了!更要命的是--想把日子过踏实，你还得是方方面面的专家：重阳节你要学会验证阳澄湖大闸蟹的金毛银爪白肚皮;中秋节你得掰开月饼，学会辨认馅子是否隔年，菠萝馅是不是冬瓜冒充的;去修车你必须认明修车的会不会偷换你的好零件，……

为了这些生活中的小事，难道真的必须走过许多部门，校验诸多证件，填写无数表格，才能证明真实?可见当今社会的一个巨大欠缺就是社会公德。作为社会主义现代化建设接班人的当代大学生，就必须注重社会公德的学习。同时，学生党员、优秀团员和入党积极分子必须起到先锋模范作用，以点及面，以自身的榜样力量来影响一个宿舍，一个班集体，从而建设校园的诚信大环境，并将在学校中所受的影响在社会上加以推广。

社会公德建设需要整体协调发展，也离不开个人自律。在校园中，每个人的行为、习惯、思想都不尽相同，所以应该采取新颖多样的形式，除了加强理论教育，还应多组织一些像爱心募捐、骨髓捐献和义务家教等有意义的活动，让同学们在现实生活中受到生动的教育。逐步减少大学校园中诸如上课迟到、浪费粮食、不尊师重教、公众场合搂搂抱抱等不文明和不道德的现象。

另一方面要加强思想道德教育。

改革开放以后，人们拥有比以往更广大的思想空间，因此，大学生的思想也更自由，更解放。当今社会，国人睁眼看世界，大学生通过电影、电视、报刊、网络、旅游等直接或间接的方式接受来自全球的信息，感受了世界形形色色的文化，并由此产生文化的碰撞与冲突。在碰撞与冲突中，传统的文化、价值观念都受到挑战，大学生将根据自己的实际和需求来审视和筛选，因而在当代大学生中没有一统天下的主流思想，一时间拜金主义、功利主义等各种资本主义的颓废思潮相继泛起，有人惊呼--当代青年可能是跨掉的一代!这决不是危言耸听!因为大学生正处在世界观、人生观、价值观形成的关键时期，他们的分析能力、判断能力还不强，在复杂多变的国际国内形势下，在各种思想文化相互激荡的过程中，很容易出现失误，进而在自身的各个方面出现问题，因此，加强大学生思想道德教育显得尤为重要。

加强大学生思想道德教育首先要加强历史公德教育。由于公德是在历史中形成的、广泛深入人心，并且和广大人民群众的切身利益密切相关，对大学生形成追求高尚、力争先进的风气有很大的帮助。

继承中华民族几千年形成的传统美德，发扬我们党领导人民在长期革命斗争与建设实践中形成的优良传统道德，积极借鉴世界各国道德建设的成功经验和先进文明成果，是大学生在历史公德学习中所力求掌握的。在全社会大力宣传和弘扬解放思想、实事求是，勇于创新、一往无前，艰苦奋斗、无私奉献的时代精神背景下，大学生的思想道德培养可以是多方面、多层次的。不仅要使公民道德教育体现优良传统，又要反映时代特点，始终充满生机与活力。所以要积极开发优秀的思想道德教育资源，利用各种爱国主义教育基地，进行历史和革命传统教育。

因此，遵循大学生身心发展和思想品德形成的规律，有计划、有步骤地开展大学生的公共道德教育，是培养符合时代要求的社会主义事业建设者和接班人的重要条件，是社会主义市场经济的健康发展、整个民族素质的不断提高的重要保障。

在这个竞争激烈的社会中,大学生要想毕业后有一份合适的工作的话,就必须要以学习为重。所以大学生还需要较多的时间放在学习上。在学习中可以体现出一个人的公德心是否强烈。比如说，在课堂上，有些学生有时候会“讨论”得很激烈，虽然这些学生热爱学习，但可能会影响到别的同学。导致其他同学不能集中注意力学习。就是说，为别人着想是人的一种公德。在大学生的日常生活中更是能体现出一个人的公德意识，要想增强自身的公德意识，学习可以从小事做起，仔细观察自己或别人的日常行为举止是否具备大学生所需的公德。学生把自己的生活垃圾放到垃圾桶里就是有公德心，在公共场合说脏话就是没有公德心。要增强公德意识就得要有强烈的是非感，古人云：“勿以善小而不为，勿以恶小而为之。”就是这个意思。大学生还没有毕业时，就要提前踏入社会，因为要通过实践来提升自身的经验。在社会实践活动中不断增强社会公德意识。在参加志愿者服务等公益事业中，对其了解社会、拓展实际工作能力，尤其是增强社会公德意识有极大的帮助。总之，大学生可以在生活中不断地体会到社会公德规范，然后在生活中把这些符合公德规范的言行举止给表现出来，从而不断提高大学生自身的社会公德素养，并带动他人，影响社会。

Whats your favoured job after your graduation? Whats your career plan

after working in a company? Both of the questions are related with university

students seeking jobs problems. Its very tough when confront with those

questions. As a junior/senior student,I would love to say something as

following:

A part of students are aim too high.They always want to find easy and

comfortable jobs with high salary.But, they neglect they are just undergraduates

who lack of real experience in a company. Aim too high but lack of real

experience leads them to be frustrated:they cant find their suitable jobs and

are not interested low-salary jobs. Its a real situation in our current

society. The best solution is that our undergraduates should change their minds.

The new minds is that to be capable before getting high salary.

There is also a issue should be pay attention to. Some advertisements

say:"Only men available". Thats gender discrimination which couldnt be occured

in the modern society. With the development of our society,our women s ability

are also enhancing. Some women even can do some jobs which men couldnt do well.

It not easy to solve the gender discrimination.It needs our governments help,

our government should do some propaganda about gender eq equal and make some

rules for the companies.

Should Class Attendance be Required?

Nowadays required class attendance is very common at colleges and universities. Most people accept ti as a necessary policy t ensure the normal teaching order and create a good study atmosphere. Besieds, they think it is a good urge for those students who lack self-discipline.

However, still some others do not agree this argument. In their opinion, rigid attendance policies do not benefit students studies. A student may have to give up a lecture which he finds bital to his studies simply because he dare not run the risk of being penalized for his absence of his course. Besides, they say there is no proven correlation between attendance and performance.

As for me, I am in favor of the latter opinion. Required class attendance may secure one hundred percent attendance for a course, but it does not make much sense. A student may never be absent in a course, but who knows whether or not he is just sistting there daydreaming all the time. Therefore, a student should allowed to decide for himself whether an in-class wxperience is worthwhile.

[有关大学生追求名牌的英语作文

How to improve students mental health Nowadays,it is widely acknowledged that mental health plays an important role in peoples life.Along with the increasingly fierce social competition,there is no doubt that mental problems have been the heated issue which is related to peoples day-to-day life.In addition,there is a widespread concern over the case of sucide of universities students so that people come to realize that the impotance should be attached to mental health by everyone,especially the universities students.

It goes without saying how to improve students mental health becomes the top of agenda for schoos,such as univeristies or colleges.First of all, counter-measures should be taken immediately so as to make universities students have the good state of mind.Besides,widespread education campain should be lauched to make students gain the abilities to confront difficulties.For instance, revelant coures and activities should be intoduced to students so that universities students may maintain and improve mental health.To the important of all,there should be psychological counseling hotline or office,even an online service for stidents turn to when they need psychological aid. As for universities students ourselves,we should take the right attitude towards the pressure from our growth. on the one hand ,no matter suffering from what difficuties,we should keep optimistic attitude and bravely face ups and downs in terms of our work and study.On the other hand,If we have some pains and puzzles,finding friends to express these to release our stress.Only in this way ,can we have the good state of our mind.

[大学生心理健康英语作文

The Pressure From College Students

In China, the number of college students increases every year, as more and more students get the college education, college students are under great pressure. We hear from the news that a lot of students can’t find jobs after graduation, then the next year, the other students gets graduating, the two years’ students compete for the jobs! I just can’t imagine such situation. The pressure from college students is getting greater, they should relieve it now and then, because too much pressure will bring bad effect, some may distort their minds, once their emotion can’t relieve in time, some tragical things may happen. It is said that some students suicide themselves because they have much pressure. Everybody will have pressure, but we must know that pressure brings motivation, at the same time, it also brings burden, we have to balance it. When we deal with it well, we can live a better life.

在中国，大学生的数量每年都在增加，随着越来越多的学生接受大学教育，大学生承受很大的压力。我们从新闻上看到很多学生在毕业后找不到工作，第二年的时 候，另外一些学生毕业，两年的学生竞争工作!我无法想象这样的情形。大学生的压力越来越大，他们应该时而不时地释放压力，因为太多的压力会带来不好的影 响，一些学生思想扭曲了，一旦他们的情绪得不到及时释放，悲剧的事情就会发生。据说一些学生自杀因为过多的压力。每个人都会有压力，但是我们必须知道有压 力才有动力，同时，压力也是一种负担，我们要平衡压力。当我们处理好压力时，才能过得更好。

导语：基本的演讲技巧即兴发言,如何张口就来?化解舞台恐惧,好的方法是?下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀演讲稿，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

If I Rest, I Rust

The significant inscription found on an old key - "If I rest, I rust." - would be an excellent motto for those who are afflicted with slightest bit of idleness. Even the most industrious person might adopt it with advantage to serve as a reminder that, if one allows his faculties to rest, like the iron in the unused key, they will soon show signs of rust and, ultimately, cannot do the work required of them.

在一把旧钥匙上发现了一则意义深远的铭文——如果我休息，我就会生锈。对于那些懒散而烦恼的人来说，这将是至理名言。甚至最为勤勉的人也以此作为警示:如果一个人有才能而不用，就像废弃钥匙上的铁一样，这些才能就会很快生锈，并最终无法完成安排给自己的工作。

Those who would attain the heights reached and kept by great men must keep their faculties polished by constant use, so that they may unlock the doors of knowledge, the gates that guard entrances to the professions, to science, art, literature, agriculture-every department of human endeavor.

有些人想取得伟人所获得并保持的成就，他们就必须不断运用自身才能，以便开启知识的大门，即那些通往人类努力探求的各个领域的大门，这些领域包括各种职业:科学，艺术，文学，农业等。

Industry keeps bright the key that opens the treasury of achievement. If Hugh Miller, after toiling all day in quarry had devoted his evenings to rest and recreation, he would never have become a famous geologist. The celebrated mathematician, Edmund Stone would never have published a mathematical dictionary, never have found the key to science of mathematics, if he had given his " moments to idleness. Had the little Scotch lad, Ferguson, had allowed the busy brain to go to sleep while he tended sheep on the hillside, instead of calculating the position of the stars by a string of beads, he would never become a famous,astronomer.

勤奋使开启成功宝库的钥匙保持光亮。如果休·米勒在采石场劳作一天后，晚上的时光用来休息消遣的话，他就不会成为名垂青史的地质学家。著名数学家爱德蒙·斯通如果闲暇时无所事事，就不会出版数学词典，也不会发现开启数学之门的钥匙。如果苏格兰青年弗格森在山坡上放羊时，让他，那思维活跃的大脑处于休息状态，而不是借助一串珠子计算星星的位置，他就不会成为著名的天文学家。

Labor vanquish all-not inconstant, spasmodic or ill-directed labor; but faithful, unremitting daily effort toward a well-directed purpose. Just as truly as eternal vigilance is the price of liberty, So is eternal industry the price of noble and enduring success.

劳动征服一切。这里所指的劳动不是断断续续的，间歇性的或方向偏差的劳动，而是坚定的，不懈的，方向正确的每日劳动。正如要想拥有自由就要时刻保持警惕一样，要想取得伟大的，持久的成功，就必须坚持不懈地努力。

Life is like a long flowing river. How much meaningful things are worth doing? In this long river, maybe it is the most meaningful thing in my life. This road is elusive, how many people have encountered setbacks and give up the road, so that they can not continue, this road is called - Logistics and.

"There is no royal road to There is no end for learning. suffering for the boat from Chinas Tang Dynasty famous poet and philosopher Han Yus famous Association, the young Su Dongpo thought has no do not read the book, the book is a couplet:" know the word all over the world, make the world read the book". After a man pointing to: "strenuously know the word all over the world, determined to make the world read the book". The "Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Zuan Ji Xiaolan wrote an antithetical couplet:" the ups and downs of officialdom for Hagdon; death books like bookworm". Lian described himself as "bookworm", a love of reading it. These popular ages dont know how much the antithetical couplet inspired the children very hard. One thing in our life is the most meaningful reading, only strenuously reading is likely to change their own destiny, reading is not forced, but from the bottom of my heart to feel his beauty, this is the highest realm!

A few years ago, I just think I lived a life that day light of heart from care, very beautiful, have ample food and clothing. But the parents are not eternal, they may not have been with us, we can not always rely on parents, we must also be self-reliance, strenuously hard, with their own efforts to grasp their own destiny. And today I finally understand the meaning of reading. That day, I walk leisurely in the square, suddenly I heard a loud noise, "what are you doing? Do you steal? An angry boss, angrily pointing to a thin young man, said. "No, boss, I dont," replied the young man. "Do you still quibble, I carefully alarm, give you fired" boss suddenly be furious. "Boss, I beg you, dont dismiss me, my home and the disabled mother is in urgent need of treatment, please!" The young man said to the boss on his knees. "You do not admit it," said the boss. "I was wrong, I was wrong, I admit," the young mans face seemed very helpless. The people there were all very angry, and my heart was deeply shocked! From now on I aspire to strenuously reading, because I want to change my life, I dont want to be the law of the jungle society eliminated. In this society, we only study hard and grasp their own destiny, in order to create a light, so that they can have a foothold in society!

This is the most meaningful thing in my heart, I will continue to work hard, to create a bright stage with my own efforts, and let out brilliant light!

I have a dream today.

I have a dream that one day every vally shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together.

Wow, what a dream it has been for Martin Luther King. But the changing world seems telling me that people gradually get their dreams lost somehow in the process of growing up, and sometimes I personally find myself saying goodbye unconsciously to those distant childhood dreams.

However, we meed dreams. They nourish our spirit; they represent possibility even when we are dragged down by reality. They keep us going. Most successful people are dreamers as well as ordinary people who are not afraid to think big and dare to be great. When we were little kids, we all dreamed of doing something big and splashy, something significant. Now what we need to do is to maintain them, refresh them and turn them into reality. However, the toughest part is that we often have no ideas how to translate these dreams into actions. Well, just start with concrete objectives and stick to it. Don’t let the nameless fear confuse the eye and confound our strong belief of future. Through our talents, through our wits, through our endurance and through our creativity, we will make it.

Hold fast to dreams, for if dreams die, life is a broken-winged bird that cannot fly. Hold fast to dreams, for when dreams go, life is a barren field frozen with snow. So my dear friends, think of your old and maybe dead dreams. Whatever it is, pick it up and make it alive from today.

大学生时期正是人生形成自觉道德意识和行为习惯的重要阶段。下面是小编给大家整理的长征精神对当代大学生的有何启示的内容，欢迎大家查看。

长征的胜利，锻造出了不朽的长征精神。“这种精神，就是把全国人民和中华民族的根本利益看得高于一切，坚定革命的理想和信念，坚信正义事业必然胜利的精神;就是为了救国救民，不怕任何艰难险阻，不惜付出一切牺牲的精神;就是坚持独立自主，实事求是，一切从实际出发的精神;就是顾全大局、严守纪律、紧密团结的精神;就是紧紧依靠人民群众，同人民群众生死相依、患难与共，艰苦奋斗的精神。长征精神，是中华民族百折不挠、自强不息的民族精神的最高体现，是保证我们革命和建设事业从胜利走向胜利的强大精神力量。”

对于长征精神的认识，有很多独到的精辟见解。浙江日报总编辑杨大进认为：“第一个方面从政治信仰上去理解它，我的体会一条是坚持党的领导，一条是从中国实际出发来搞革命、搞建设;第二个方面是世界观、人生观的问题，对党员来讲，就是全心全意为人民服务的宗旨问题;第三个方面是道德的追求和人格的塑造，这就是集体主义的精神、团结互助的精神，是不怕艰苦拼搏的精神。这三条相互融合在一起。”四川外语学院管理学院副教授李平将长征精神概括为以下几个方面[2]：一是百折不回、勇往直前的革命理想主义精神;二是一不怕苦、二不怕死的革命英雄主义精神;三是团结友爱、互帮互助的革命集体主义精神;四是因地制宜，审时度势的革命现实主义精神;五是服从组织、顾全大局的革命全局主义精神。有的地方更结合改革开放以来取得的成就，概括出了“新长征”精神：即“万水千山只等闲”的乐观主义精神;“而今迈步从头越”的勇于进取精神;“不到长城非好汉”的坚韧不拔精神;“红军不怕远征难”的艰苦奋斗精神。并进一步把这四句话浓缩为“乐观、进取、坚韧、奋斗”八个字，言简意赅，好懂易记，便于深入人心，指导行为。在经济全球化、政治多极化，思想观念开放化的新形势下，我们当代大学生不仅要认真了解共和国的历史，理解和领会长征精神，更要将其继承和弘扬，形成新的长征精神。

一、 坚定理想信念 理想信念是人们对未来的向往和追求，是其世界观和政治立场在奋斗目标上的集中体现，是确立人生价值取向的最高准则。理想信念一旦形成，就会成为支配人们行动持久的精神动力。当年红军战士之所以能够长途跋涉，征服千难万险，翻越空气稀薄、终年积雪的重重高山，穿过人迹罕至、沼泽遍布的茫茫草地，跨过激流汹涌、难以渡越的条条江河，吃草根，咽树皮，忍饥受冻，历经艰辛，最终胜利会师，创造出惊天动地的业绩。其首要的原因就是他们对革命理想的执著追求，对革命事业无比忠诚和对革命必胜的坚定不移的信念。正是有了这样的信念，红军将士才有了精神支撑和动力，激励他们克服种种困难，勇往直前。 在复杂环境中成长起来的当代大学生，只有具有远大理想信念和坚定的事业追求，才能产生经久不衰的动力，不被资本主义的糖衣炮弹所击中，不被社会的丑恶现象所迷惑，不被眼前的困难和挫折打倒，坚定自己的价值追求，奋发成才，奉献社会。马克思主义深刻揭示了人类社会发展的规律，科学论证了社会主义、共产主义是人类社会发展的必然趋势，从而把社会主义理想信念建立在对社会发展规律的科学认识的基础之上。

它正确揭示了人与集体、社会以至人类的互动关系，论证了人生的价值、意义及合理实现途径，从而使人们的信仰实现了由盲目到科学的质的飞跃。在社会主义中国，当代大学生就是要依据马克思主义的内在要求和价值所在，掌握辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义，树立崇高的人生目标，庄严的社会责任感和历史使命感。 具体来说，就是要坚定对马克思主义的信仰，坚定对社会主义的信念，坚定对改革开放和现代化建设的信心，坚定对党和政府的信任。同时，通过马克思主义世界观、唯物论、无神论的学习，学会正确运用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法、探索社会和人生，科学地认识资本主义，正确认识社会主义，迎接各种社会思潮的冲击和挑战，树立牢固的共产主义理想;加强毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、特别是“三个代表”重要思想的学习，正确认识和汲取我国及国外社会主义建设正反两方面的经验教训，坚信社会主义优越于资本主义。在当前，尤为重要的是正确认识党的建设的现状，了解党的基本路线和方针政策，坚信党和政府反腐倡廉的决心，坚定对党的信任，坚信党完全有能力领导人民建设社会主义现代化，实现祖国的伟大复兴。

二、 树立集体主义价值观 长征精神就是人民利益、国家利益、民族利益高于一切，集体利益高于个人利益，全局利益高于局部利益的精神。长征谱写出了一首红军战士精诚团结，顾全大局，共同奋斗的集体主义英雄凯歌。长征途中，红军在党的利益、民族利益和小团体利益、个人利益发生冲突时，从领导干部到普通士兵，都无不表现出顾全大局，牺牲个人利益，维护集体利益的精神品质。在攻占敌人阵地时，战士们抢着当先锋，把生的希望留给别人，把死的危险留给自己。在缺衣少粮的情况下，一碗稀粥战士们推来推去，谁也舍不得吃下去。在困难和生死面前，红军战士表现出了博大的阶级友爱之情，集体主义利益至上的崇高品质。 集体主义思想反对一切“个人至上”、“个人中心”和“个人神圣”的个人主义理论。它强调集体利益高于个人利益，集体利益是个人利益的真正体现，当个人利益同集体利益发生矛盾时，要先公后私，顾全大局。也就是说，集体主义价值观使大学生们懂得自我价值只有在与他人、集体、社会发展的关系中才能得到充分体现。否则，自我价值的实现只能是无源之水，无本之木。因此，当代大学生在培养自身集体主义价值观时，要注意以下两点： 1、正确认识集体主义和个人主义，划清正当的个人利益与个人主义的界限。在一些大学生看来，提倡集体主义就是泯灭个性、否定自我，强调集体利益就是否认个人利益。正确认识集体主义、转变思想，首先就要实事求是地分析过去几十年对集体主义的宣传和解释上的偏颇之处，正确认识集体与个人的辩证关系。集体主义在强调集体利益时，并不抹杀个人利益的合理性，它强调集体利益的发展离不开个人积极性的发挥，强调个人对集体、对社会、对国家的义务感和责任心，在贯彻集体利益高于个人利益的原则时，重视个人的正当利益，维护个人的尊严、价值和权利，并努力促进个人的进步和发展。 2、摆正金钱在人生追求中的位置。这是当今对大学生的人生价值观培养中不可回避的问题。对此，应该正确看待金钱问题。金钱并不是衡量人生价值的唯一标准，金钱获得再多，也不能等同于一个人价值的完全实现。大学生不应当将获得金钱作为自己人生的唯一目标。否则，就会失去理智，从而走向自我毁灭的深渊。

三、 培养艰苦奋斗精神 不然伟大的时代需要伟大的精神，伟大的精神支撑着伟大的事业。历史经验证明：一切伟业的成功，任何奇迹的创造，没有崇高的精神支撑是不可能的。“一个没有艰苦奋斗精神作支撑的民族，是难以自立自强的;一个没有艰苦奋斗精神作支撑的国家，是难以发展进步的;一个没有艰苦奋斗精神作支撑的政党，是难以兴旺发达的。”长征途中，战士们没有衣服穿，就将兽皮披在身上，没有鞋子穿，自己动手编制草鞋，没有吃的，就用野菜、树皮充饥。没有房子宿营，他们就抱成一团，靠彼此的体温御寒……，艰苦奋斗精神是红军长征取得胜利的可靠保证，也是我们党继承和发扬中华民族优良传统的光辉典范。 在建设中国特色社会主义，全面建设小康社会的历史征程中，在大学生群体中大力弘扬艰苦奋斗的优良传统，具有重要的现实意义。

培养大学生的艰苦奋斗精神，首先是继承革命传统的需要。当代大学生作为跨世纪的社会主义建设者，肩负着实现现代化的历史重任。树立艰苦奋斗的创业精神对当代大学生来说，具有终生受用的战略意义。大学生只有把艰苦创业的接力棒接过来，才能不辜负老一辈的期望。其次，培养大学生的艰苦奋斗精神，是提高跨世纪人才素质的需要。知识经济的悄然兴起可以说是一场无声的革命，无论对生产方式、生活方式、思维方式都将产生重大影响，作为社会主义建设中坚力量的大学生，必须不断提高自身素质。贯穿其中的红线是艰苦奋斗精神的培养。没有艰苦奋斗的精神，即使是高素质的人才，也可能仅仅是理论上的巨人，行动上的矮子。第三，培养大学生的艰苦奋斗精神，是实现理想、立志成才的重要条件。实践证明，一个人年轻时受一些挫折、磨难并不一定是坏事，“穷且益坚，不坠青云之志”是人生宝贵的精神财富。

上世纪80 - 90 年代出生的大学生，经常被称之为“抱大的一代”，由于是在风平浪静的社会环境中，在父母老师的层层呵护中长大的，我们得到的是太多的宠爱与温暖，使这一代人自立能力较差，心理上比较脆弱，缺乏的正是艰苦奋斗的思想准备和心理准备。正是因为如此，对大学生进行艰苦奋斗精神的培养就显得尤为迫切。 四、加强组织纪律性 严明战斗纪律、群众纪律和组织纪律是红军取得长征胜利的又一重要法宝。长征途中的红军，在战斗中，争当先锋、前赴后继、勇于牺牲。组织上，实行民主集中制，个人服从集体，少数服从多数，下级服从上级。在和群众的关系上，更是谱写了一曲可歌可泣的“亲民之歌”。长征之初，由于敌军散布的谣言以及群众的不了解，一些群众对红军存在畏惧、疑惑的心理，不知道红军究竟是怎样的一个组织，代表的是谁的利益。因此，当他们看到红军路过时，有的纷纷逃入深山，有的闭门不出，有的甚至存在敌对情绪。面对这种情况，红军一方面对群众进行积极的宣传工作，用通俗的语言，极大的耐心同群众接近，纠正他们对我军的误解。另一方面，红军也以自身的行动向群众展示了自己是一支“正义之师”，是同群众心连心，代表他们利益的军队。他们对待群众亲密友善，不拿群众一针一线，帮助群众组织生产、尊重各少数民族的民族信仰，更有刘伯承与彝族的部落首领小叶丹歃血为盟的感人事迹。正是红军严明的组织纪律性，打动了沿途的群众，他们最终把红军当作自己的亲人，用各种形式表达对红军的支持和爱戴。红军也正是在广大人民群众的支持下，才最终克服困难，胜利会师。 严明的组织纪律和良好的行为习惯也正是当代大学生所必须加强的。在当前大学生群体中还不同程度的存在着以下现象。如部分大学生的日常行为习惯与大学生形象不符，不讲社会公德，行为粗野，谈吐庸俗，个别人还走上抢劫杀人等犯罪的道路;恋爱方式上，责任意识低，少有真实的感情投入，只是追求物质上的满足和精神上的虚荣;消费行为上，不考虑自身的消费实力，片面追求名牌，盲目跟随潮流;把纪律当做束缚人的咒语，把个人无原则的行为当做准绳，行为习惯充满一种反理性的因素。纪律观念薄弱，组织形式涣散，行为习惯随意使当代大学生的理想志向失去了支撑和保证。

大学生时期正是人生形成自觉道德意识和行为习惯的重要阶段，因此，当代大学生要通过认真学习校纪校规、《公民道德建设实施纲要》等行为规范，通过学习社会公德、职业道德和家庭美德，自觉遵守爱国守法、明礼诚信、团结友善、勤俭自强、敬业奉献的基本道德规范，从而形成高尚的道德情操和良好的行为习惯。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled My Thoughts on the University Arts Festival. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.表达你对即将举行的大学艺术节的看法;

2.对艺术节具体内容和组成部分的建议。

英语作文范文：

My Thoughts on the University Arts Festival

For our universitys arts festival, I think that the university should hold open competitions and auditions for anyone who wants to take part in the festivals exhibitions and performances. This would not only increase general interest in and appreciation for the arts, but would also be a good way for our university to show its support for the arts.

This arts festival is an excellent opportunity to remind everyone that arts are important for everyone to appreciate and take part in, regardless of major.

I think that there should be general, open auditions and competitions in all the major arts. There should be categories for painting and sculpture; classical, folk and modem dance; and instrumental and choral groups, both large and small. The judges should be joint committees made up of both faculty and Students, both experts in the field and novices. Arranging the festival in this way will, I believe, give our student body a greater enjoyment of the arts, a break from studies and a fuller appreciation for what it means to be human.

[英语作文：大学生艺术节

I was born in a small village of Shan Dong Province on April 4th, 1968. When I was young, my family was very poor, so I had to work to earn money to help my parents after class when I was in the middle school.

In 1986 I was admitted by University of International Business and Economics (or: UIBE) to pursue a bachelor degree in Economics. My major is accounting in Department of International Business Management. The undergraduate education gave me a wide range of vision and taught me how to cooperate with others. I developed several professional interests in Accounting, Finance, and International Trade.

The following eight-year working experience offered me a good chance to give full play to my creativity, intelligence and diligence. In 1990-1993, I worked as an assistant to funding manager in China National Technical Import and Export Corporation. In 1993-present, I was employed by China Kingdom Import and Export Corporation to be the Manger of Financial and Accounting Division.

I do believe that with my hard early life, solid educational background and ample working experience, I would be an excellent student of you MBA program.

MY PERSONAL ACCOMPLISHMENT: After graduating from UIBE, I was employed as the assistant to the funding manager by China National Technical Import and Export Corporation. After reading a lot of related files, and analyzing the overall funding situation of the corporation, I found that the loan policy was not been put into effect. So we have thousands of millions RMB loan with very high interest rate while a large amount of cash in bank with very low interest rate was idle. I reported this to my supervisor, and then we studied and revised the loan policy. This revision saved the corporation approximately RMB thirty millions yuan. In order to raise the funding effectiveness, after one year’s hard work, I developed the internal banking system within the corporation based on the actual funding supply and need of the different divisions and projects. This internal banking system made full use of the corporation’ funding resources, and due to this, I was highly praised by the president of the corporation.

WHY CHOOSE YOUR MBA PROGRAM? After I have worked in business area for eight years, I feel that I need to continue my education by pursuing a Master degree in business administration. I have practiced my professional expertise in accounting, demonstrated my leadership abilities and perfected my communication skills. But I have yet to become an entrepreneur in my own right, and to fully master the art of modern business. I want to be trained more vigorously in scientific methods of analysis and synthesis. There are a lot of opportunities and challenges in China that I do not yet fell fully confident to seize. My business career has so far benefited mostly the companies that I worked for, but a good business education in your university will probably become a new era for me.

Your university is well known for its excellence in China’s business education. I am sure that, with my extensive business experience, I can be a worthy student of yours. I am anxious to benefit from your seasoned guidance and take advantage of your research facilities.