麦琪的礼物英语阅读理解(推荐20篇)

酸雨是指pH小于5.6的雨雪或其他形式的大气降水，是大气污染的一种表现。因为最早引起人们注意的是酸性降雨，所以习惯上就称酸雨。酸雨对生态系统影响面极大，它会使土壤融化，养分淋溶，肥力降低，植被破坏，树木枯萎;酸雨还使地表水和地下水酸化，影响鱼类及水生生物的生存;酸雨的腐蚀能力很强，大大加快了建筑物和材料的腐蚀速度。因此，人们把酸雨称为"空中恶魔"。

酸雨沉降会导致大片森林枯亡，树木受酸雨侵袭以后，叶子脱落，抗病虫害能力下降，然后枯死。在我国南方重酸雨区，已发现一些森林衰亡现象。重庆南山1800公顷马尾松林死亡率达46%;四川峨眉山金顶冷杉死亡率达40%;四川奉节县芳草坝林场6000多公顷华山松96%已死。酸雨还会毁坏农作物，使之减产。我国受酸雨危害的农田有4000多万亩，每年经济损失超过20亿元。

酸雨会造成湖泊酸化，水质酸化会抑制微生物的活动，影响水生生态系统中有机物的分解。当湖水或河水的pH小于5.5时，大部分鱼类很难生存，当pH小于4.5时，各种鱼类、两栖动物和大部分昆虫消失，水草死亡，水生动物绝迹。

酸雨严重腐蚀着世界各地的古迹，凡是酸雨严重的地区，古迹损坏速度加快。从柬埔寨吴哥窟到意大利威尼斯，从印度泰姬陵到英国圣保罗大教堂，这些珍贵的历史古迹，都曾经受住千百年的风化考验，如今却难以抵挡酸雨的袭击。

1.本文的说明对象是：___________________________。

2."空中恶魔"的"恶"表现在：

①____________________________________________________________

②____________________________________________________________

③____________________________________________________________

3.指出下列各句的说明方法。

①酸雨是指pH小于5.6的雨雪或其他形式的大气降水。()

②在我国南方重酸雨区，已发现一些森林衰亡现象。重庆南山1800公顷马尾松林死亡率达46%;四川峨周山金顶冷杉死亡率达40%;四川奉节县芳草坝林场6000多公顷华山松96%已死。()()

4.从本文的结构看，它属于"总一分"结构，请你在文末的空格内续写一段不超过50字的总结性语段，使其构成"总--分--总"的结构。

说明文阅读题参考答案

1、酸雨的危害。

2、①使土壤酸化，养分淋溶，肥力降低，植被破坏，树木枯萎。②使地表水和地下水酸化，影响鱼类及水生生物的生长。③加快建筑物和材料的腐蚀速度。

3、①下定义。②列数字、举例子。

4、能紧扣上文，并且是总结性语段，即可得分

When I read a grade a class, I was having fun with students, suddenly saw sitting on the seat Zhang Yuezheng absorbed in reading a book. Im surprised, ran to ask her: "Zhang Yue, why we are all in play, youre reading a book?" Zhang Yue no reply.

The second class, I once again see Zhang Yue sitting quietly reading position. I ran to repeat a sizable once had said, and this time Zhang Yue finally spoke, she said: "because reading can let us learn a lot of extra-curricular knowledge, can make our mind to move up, turn up." Zhang Yue words, I also think reading is a very good thing, since then I became like Zhang Yue love reading. In second grade, I and Zhang Yue were named as the "king" reading by the teacher!

Because Zhang Yue, I had the very big change, I now is becoming more and more love reading, book knowledge let me open horizon, enrich my mind, every day I swim in the ocean of knowledge. I must get to read this good habit to stick to it!

在我读一年级的一次下课的时候，我正在和同学们玩得开心，突然看见张越正坐在位子上专心致志地看书。我很奇怪，跑上前去问她：“张越，为什么我们都在玩，你却在看书呢?”张越没有吭声。

第二次下课时，我又一次看到张越一个人坐在位置上安安静静地看书。我跑上前去，重复了一次第一次说过的话，这一次张越终于开口说话了，她说：“因为看书可以让我们学到很多课外知识，可以让我们的脑子动起来、转起来啊。”听了张越的话，我也觉得看书是一件非常好的事情了，从那时起我就变得和张越一样爱看书了。二年级的时候，我和张越都被老师评为了“读书大王”了呢!

因为张越，我有了很大的改变，我现在变得越来越爱看书了，书本上的知识让我开阔了眼界，充实了我的大脑，我每天在知识的海洋中遨游。我一定要把读书这个好习惯坚持下去!

Purposes:

1. Museum and related heritage institutions provide people with an enhanced awareness of our diverse heritage and our place in the world. They promote understanding and appreciation of our diverse cultures, landscapes, stories and experiences.

2. Museums contribute to the enrichment of the lives of people.

3. Guarantee the availability and use of the collections in research and teaching.

4. Collections and exhibitions reflect the cultural and social diversity.

5. Museums and galleries make an important contribution to education, scholarship, citizenship , social inclusion and tourism.

6. Generally promote the publics enjoyment and understanding of painting and other fine art both by means of the collection and by such other means as they consider appropriate .

How to Support and Develop the Museum and Gallery:

1. The government sets up more state funded museums and art school.

2. Increase education personnel and facilities in museums and galleries, as well as support schools with the cost of visits.

3. We should actively seek to attract additional sources of funding in order to increase the total pool of money available.

4. Museums should be taken to raise standards of collection care or management.

[Museums and Galleries英语作文阅读

I like to read books, because a good book, contains a wealth of knowledge and good feelings. Reading a good book is across time and space, dialogue with wisdom and noble people.

Reading makes me rich knowledge, purify the soul. Book is the ocean of knowledge, it is gradually broadened my horizons, improve my ability. I have benefited a lot from reading this is self-evident.

Reading is a golden key for me open the door to knowledge, reading is like the sun light up bright future for me.

The book, not dull, inflexible. But like a person, lively and interesting. A good book is the best teacher, is a friend, is a partner. World writer gorky once said: "books are the ladder of human progress."

Because of this, I like reading, it makes my writing improve a lot, gave me a lot of harvest.

Love books! It will make you have a lot of harvest.

我喜欢读书，因为一本好书，蕴含着丰富的知识和美好的情感。阅读一本好书就是跨越时间和空间，同睿智而高尚的人对话。

读书使我丰富了知识，净化了灵魂。书是知识的海洋，它在潜移默化之中开拓了我的眼界，提高了我的才干。读书使我受益匪浅这是不言而喻的。

读书是一把金钥匙为我打开知识宝库的大门，读书就像太阳为我照亮美好的前程。作文

书，不是枯燥的，呆板的。而是如同一个人一样生动，有趣。一本好书是良师，是益友，是伴侣。世界文豪高尔基曾经说过：“书是人类进步的阶梯。”

因为这样，我喜欢读书，它让我的写作水平提高了许多，给了我许多收获。

爱书吧!它会让你有许多收获。

导语：阅读有利于我们整个生活，可以增加我们的知识，开拓我们的视野，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

I think reading is important in the whole life for people. There are many benefits of reading. Firstly, reading increases our knowledge and we can learn the world affairs without going out. Secondly, reading is a good way to improve reading and writing skills. Before you learn to write, you must know how others write. Thirdly, reading can broaden our knowledge and horizon, which is important to job hunting in the future. Finally, reading helps us become self-cultivation that would be beneficial to our whole life. Therefore, start to reading, no matter how old you are and what you are doing. Then, you may find the great charm and benefits of reading.

【参考译文】

我认为阅读是重要的在整个生命的人。阅读的好处有很多。首先,阅读增加我们的知识,我们可以学习世界事务,没有出去。其次,阅读是一个很好的方法来提高阅读和写作能力。你学会写之前,您必须知道别人怎么写。第三,阅读可以拓宽我们的知识,开拓自己的眼界,这对将来找工作很重要。最后,阅读可以帮助我们成为修养,将有利于我们的整个生活。因此,开始阅读,无论你多大了,你在做什么作文。然后,你会发现伟大的魅力和阅读的好处。

Of course, the little stone didnt catch his eye at all.

Every morning the sea and sky were condensed into a single blue, and the glassy water began to flow again. There was a place where there was no trace of flora and fauna, and the reverberation was of a screeching laugh, and the unknown secrets that kept hovering in the air.

Through a mans dark eyes, a hole appeared in front of him, deep in the dark, a faint smell of mould. What followed was a roar - come out!

The people did not mind the third shout, still throwing their trash, thought it was the mans prank. The sound of the moment, the wind rolled up, ravaging peoples black face. Suddenly falling from the distant horizon, the irregular "snowflakes" are crashing into each other and making a noise. "What a snow! A man who was pushing out what glasses he knew was expressing. On the side of it was a sigh of ignorance. As the snow grew closer, people began to look at these things with their eyes wide open. It was a blank sheet of paper printed with a dense print of paper. The crowd caused a stir. A man in a suit of "dry barbs" rubbed his eyes several times. "This, this is?" Then he looked flustered, and with a great change of temper, he cried out, "look at what! This is who has nothing to do, printing so many garbage files!" But it didnt stop people from looking like wolves.

There are many plans on the documents. Most of these are national core confidential documents, specific data changes, and some unannounced technological developments and measures that need to be improved. But until that time, the so-called rich ankang was as pale as white paper; Those high prescience is the talk of the paper; All these people have not been achieved with the development of The Times. At this time, people in the hearts of all indignation, mouth ceaselessly spit out some scolding words. The Shouting worker was afraid to look up and chose silence in the corner. The governments "two-faced" is indeed worth complaining about, but it is worth their attention.

The stench of smell is on people, and the smell is enough to suffocate people. Its like the dirty water of the whole century. A handsome man dressed in a fashion red. For the director of one of his factories, he was caught in his own work, and he had no reason to resist. He was lost in a daze. In the middle of this discontent, he dropped the corpse, diary, photograph, plastic bag, waste battery... There is less noise in the crowd, but more and more. The scholars face was white and his ear could never stop that howling cry, and the reporter was wrapped in rope. The boys and girls who were trapped in their lives were almost full of them.

Documents, sewage, corpses, at the feet of people, thighs, palms, chin... "Save me... "A thousand voices tore at the heart. Then came a voice: "save you? Not anymore. Long ago, you never thought of saving me. Now let me return all of this. My own thing always wants to get back! And something, its too late!

There is a hole waiting for people to heal!

"Book of medicine also, good reading can cure." Yes, now the society, newspapers, books and periodicals are all used to convey information, if a person is not reading, dont know the world, to keep up with the pace of the world, will be abandoned by the world.

Now, many encyclopedias, such as: "hundred thousand whys", the mystery of the world "and so on a wide variety, all kinds of books can give us many benefits, our world is so vast, some things in the world, and books have, encyclopedia like" dumb teachers diligently teach us knowledge. Visible, how useful book! Also, we learn knowledge also want to use in our daily life, to be accurate and determine whether to do so, the right to enrich our knowledge, the outside is good for our healthy growth. You said, a lot of the benefits of reading?

Nowadays, more and more of the books in the library, we should also learn to read and appreciate books, should put the book back on the in situ after the play, not just throw the place. Also, we must find a give us the knowledge of books to read, dont look at those who are not good for our growth.

In short, the benefits of reading. Come on! Let us to soar in the sky of knowledge fully!

“书犹药也，善读之可以医愈。”是啊，现在的社会，全都是用报纸、书刊来传达信息的，如果一个人不读书，就不会了解世界，跟不上世界的步伐，就会被世界所抛弃。

现在，许许多多的百科全书，如：《十万个为什么》、《世界未解之谜》等等五花八门、各种各样的书籍都能给我们许许多多的好处，我们的世界那么广阔，世界上有的东西，书本上也会有，百科全书就像“哑巴老师”一样孜孜不倦地教我们知识。可见，书多么有用啊!而且，我们学到的知识也要在日常生活中运用，要准确无误地判断这样做是否合适，从而丰富我们的课外知识，有利于我们健康的成长。你们说，读书的好处是不是很多呢?

如今，图书馆里的书越来越多，我们也要学会阅读和珍惜书本，看完后应该把书放回原位，而不是随便乱扔乱放。还有，我们一定要找给予我们知识的书阅读，不要看那些不益于我们成长的书。

总而言之，读书的好处数不胜数。来吧!让我们在知识的天空尽情地翱翔吧!

In today＇s society, more and more adults return to the university, sit in the classroom, open the textbook again in order to further their education.What they study involves a lot of subjectsnot only English and computer used in all trades as tools,but also more professional ones such as MBA courses. Different from thecollegestudentswho may know little aboutwhat they＇ll major in the college before they are engaged in it, the adults make their choices for some simple and definite reasons,which can be roughly classified into three groups, the requirement of the job market, the desire for higher salary and the need for entertainment and relaxation.

In the era characterized of rapid development of technology,it is not so easy to find or to secure a job for the intense competition. As a result, adults feel what they studied in school is far from enough to deal with the work in hand. Thus, "to charge the battery" is listed into schedule by more and more people. For example, Mr. Wang, an accountant in a big company, suddenly realized it was too hard for him to understand technical terms coming from his young colleagues. And worst of all, they ap

peared in the program of their new business. So, firmly, he entered for a weekend course on accountancy for a further degree.

But in some cases, people prefer reeducation just for money,which partly results from the professional job title system in China. Although virtually unrelated to people＇s own jobs, a few certificates are fervently pursued by some middle aged men and women just because they are the criteria for a higher title, which means some one hundred Yuan or so will be added to their salary. So it＇s the eagerness to grasp money rather than to study render them to return to the class.

It is true that severe pressure of making a living stirs some people to pursue further education.However,this is not the case as far as another group of people are concerned. These people, with domestic and occupational stability, feel a lack of interest in their life. So, they turn to some courses such as music and arts and literature, which may be their childhood dream. Education of this type can relax their nerves, make them more graceful and their life more colorful.

Mainly for the three reasons mentioned above, an increasingly large number of adults in modern society came back to classroom after they stepped out of the campus.Whatever reasons lead to their reeducation, our society benefits a lot from the endeavor of these adults.To name just a few, the workers＇ quality improves, and the income of education industry increascs... And more people are continuing to join the team of adult learners.By the way,if youpay a little attention to your parents, you＇ll probably find a brand new College English Course which you have just finished is on his or her desk now.

[关于成人教育的英语作文阅读

A Present for Teachers Day

Today is September 10. It is TeachersDay. Xiao Hua has been ill in bed for more than a week. Her teacher comes to her home to give her lessons after school every day. In order to show their respect, Xiao Hua and her mother decide to give the teacher a present.They make a big red flower. When the teacher arrives, Xiao Hua presents the flower to the teacher. She fastens it to the breast of her teacher s jacket, and says Happy Teachers Day to her. The teacher expresses her thanks and sets down to give her lessons. Xiao Huas mother pours a glass of water for the teacher and puts a lamp on the table.

[关于初三英语的作文：教师节的礼物

There are celebrities in the world since the ancient times have introduced the benefits of reading, some scholars also once said, reading a good book is like a conversation with noble people.

Reading, can make you gain understanding, and every day to read an article is your knowledge increase many. Reading not only makes you augmented stories, still can increase the extracurricular knowledge. In the textbook knowledge is not enough, want to rely on yourself to read reference books, so read enough to digg.

Reading can help you more, when wonder at you, you can read a book, take a look at the article, can help you TaoYang temperament...

In addition, you can also choose different books to read, for example: adventure of detective novels, deep-rooted love novels, history books about the history... Can read science fiction and fantasy is leading role, to recall within the scene, books have aftertaste. Read some books about travel, like to visit all over the world...

Reading can not only grace to static, digg,, and the way is to increase knowledge, so everyone should take time to read every day.

由古至今，世界上有很名人都曾介绍阅读的好处，也有学者曾说过读一本好书，犹如同高尚的人谈话。

阅读，可以令你增广见闻，每天阅读一篇文章已令你的学问增加不少。阅读不但令你增广见闻，还可以增加课外知识。课本里的知识是不足够的，要靠自已去阅读课外书才行，因此读书足以博采。

阅读更可以帮助你解闷，当你十分纳闷时，你可以读读书、看看文章，就可以助你陶养性情……

除此之外，你还可以选择不同的书籍来阅读，例如：惊险刺激的侦探小说、刻骨铭心的爱情小说、有关历史的历史书……阅读科幻小说，可以幻想自已是主角，再回想书内的情景，已经回味不已。阅读一些有关旅游的书籍，犹如到世界各地游览……

阅读不但可以怡到静、博采、，而且是增加知识的不二法门，所以大家应该每天抽点时间阅读。

《麦琪的礼物》是欧·亨利写的一篇非常有趣的作品，它主要讲述了圣诞节的前一天，住在公寓里的贫穷的一对夫妻给对方一个惊喜，可是她身上只有一元八角七分，她知道这一点钱不能买什么好的礼物给自己的丈夫，于是他把自己那美秀长如瀑布般的秀发剪了下来，给卖了，换了20元美元。吉姆也想给自己的老婆一个惊喜，于是也把自己名贵的手表给买了，德拉找遍了各家商店，花了最便宜的21美元，终于买了一条朴素的白色表链，吉姆买到了德拉梦寐以求的全套漂亮的梳子作为圣诞礼物。

从这本书我知道了，虽然表面上这对夫妻极不明智的为对方牺牲自己心爱的东西，给对方买东西，但我深深的明白了，因为他们彼此爱着对方，肯为对方牺牲自己最爱的东西，给彼此买东西，可是双方买了自己的东西，不适合对方的礼物了，而对方做的这件事都是为了彼此着想，没有考虑自己，还是非常非常的爱着对方，才会这样的结局。

我还知道，我们要懂得去爱对方，不能只为自己想，要关心别人，这样别人也会爱你的，正是要爱，人与人之间才会了解对方，人与人之间才有温情。与动物之间我们也会更加友好的。

我相信只有大家心中有着爱，我们的世界会更加的友好会更加的温馨快乐的!

过几天就是妻子35岁大寿了。昨天，我和她开玩笑，你是要鲜花，还是要猪蹄儿呢?妻子笑答，你还能记得这个日子我就知足了，猪蹄比鲜花实在!

我在盘算着送她什幺礼物好。

说到这，我不禁想起了中学英语课本上的一篇文章：题目大概叫《PREZENT》(当时背得滚瓜乱熟)，是从美国著名作家欧?亨利的短篇小说《麦琪的礼物》节选的。故事大致内容是：德拉为了给丈夫心爱的金表配上一副精巧的表链，忍痛卖掉自己一头美丽的头发。那美丽的头发披散在身上，像一股褐色的小瀑布，奔泻闪亮，丈夫吉姆非常喜爱妻子这头美丽的褐发。他深知爱妻为了装扮头发对百老汇路上一家商店橱窗里陈列的玳瑁发梳渴望已久。为了在圣诞前夕给爱妻赠送玳瑁发梳作为有价值的麦琪的礼物，吉姆也忍痛卖掉了三代祖传的金表。德拉的美发和吉姆的金表，是这个贫穷家庭中唯一引为自豪的珍贵财产。为了对爱人表示深挚的爱，他们在圣诞之夜失去了这两件最珍贵的财产，换来了已无金表与之匹配的表链和已无美发借之装扮的发梳。瞬间的欢乐付出了昂贵的代价，而随之而来的无疑是深深的痛苦。

买鲜花，还是猪蹄?这是一个问题。要幺就来个鲜花+猪蹄儿，或者也把手表卖了给她买把梳子，哈哈。

Reading can broaden the knowledge.

When you use knowledge, you will find you to less; God read volumes, such as writing; Knowledge is power. Books are the ladder of human progress. The book has its own gold room... Through the ages, many celebrities gave us a lot about reading the quote.

I have many hobbies, such as: sports, tennis, table tennis, etc. However, my favorite is reading. This year, I just read the sixth grade, but I have seen a lot of books. Such as "journey to the west", the romance of The Three Kingdoms ", "water margin", "how the steel was tempered, gave me a lot of enlightenment.

I didnt read a lot of things all dont understand, what things can eat, what cannot eat, what should do, what should not do. Since reading the book, know a lot of things. For example: when I was a kid, I dont like to tube my mother, mother told me to do things, I am more enthusiastic, and mother. Now, my mother called me to do things, I also went to dry.

From then on, I will put to read on my schedule of learning, I find time to read every day, I also invented a word: read a good book, good books to read, read good books!

I must have a good reading, to the next level!

阅读可以拓宽知识面。

书到用时方恨少;阅读破万卷，下笔如有神;知识就是力量;书是人类进步的阶梯;书中自有黄金屋……古往今来，许多名人给我们留下了许多有关阅读的名句。

我有很多爱好，比如说：体育、网球、乒乓球等。不过，我最喜欢的还是阅读。今年，我才读六年级，可我已看了很多书。比如《西游记》、三国演义》、《水浒传》、《钢铁是怎样炼成的》，给了我许多启迪。

我没有阅读的时候，很多事情都不懂，什么东西可以吃，什么东西不能吃，什么事应该干，什么事不应该干。自从读了书后，懂得了很多事。比如：小时候，我很不喜欢妈妈来管我，妈妈叫我干事情，我就偏不干，和妈妈叫板。现在，妈妈叫我去做事，我也就去干了。

从此，我就把阅读列入了我的学习日程中，我每天挤出时间阅读，我还自创了一句话：读好书，书读好，好书读!

我一定要好好阅读，更上一层楼!

直到现在，还有不少人以为白鳍豚属于鱼类。其实，它是兽不是鱼。它体温恒定，用肺呼吸，体内受精，胎生哺乳，而且它有猩猩一样发达的大脑。科学家告诉我们，鲸类的祖先是生活在陆地上的原始哺乳动物，后来由于受冰川的袭击，它们不得不迁入水中避难。经过漫长的生物进化历程，演化成完全适应水中生活的特殊类群。

白鳍豚6岁左右性成熟，母脬一般2年一次怀胎，孕期约10个月，每胎一仔，也有二仔的。幼豚靠母豚带游，有时倚在母豚的鳍翅上戏水，有时钻到母腹吮吸乳汁，活泼有趣。成年白鳍脬雌性比雄性大，雌性身长可达2.5米以上，重达170公斤；雄性长达2.2米以上，重达125公斤。白鳍豚喜群居，通常两三头以上一起出没，幼豚游在中间，大而壮的豚在前后左右相伴，如同长辈呵护着子女，一家几口和谐相处，尽事天伦之乐。

由于白鳍豚世世代代生活在浑浊的江水里，视觉器官退化。不过，它在大江里却非常灵活。因为它有一套得天独厚的声纳系统。它的前额呈球状隆起，像聚焦的透境，是声纳发射器的重要组成部分。它们就是靠声波回弹来识别目标和捕食猎物的。白鳍豚的皮肤构造也很特殊，皮是双层结构，上有许多管状海绵物质，游动时互相滑动，能减少水的摩擦力。当它快速冲驰时，连全速推进的鱼雷也相形见绌。

科学家说，白鳍豚的价值不仅在于观察，更重要的是具有仿生学．生物学．考古学．军事学等多学科的科研价值。在我国一级保护动物中，大熊猫．白鳍豚分别被视为陆上和水生保护动物的“旗舰种”。且白鳍豚更为珍贵。

1下列对白鳍豚的解释，最准确的一项是 （ ）

A．白鳍豚不是鱼类，而是兽类。

B．白鳍豚是体温恒定，用肺呼吸，体内受精，胎生哺乳，生活在水中的一种兽。

C．白鳍豚是一种像猩猩一样有发达的大脑的动物。

D．白鳍豚是经过漫长的生物进化历程，演化成完全适应水中生活的特殊鲸类。

2下列白鳍豚的特性，不属于哺乳动物特征的一项是 （ ）

A．有性成熟期 B．有怀孕期

C．幼豚要靠母豚哺乳生长 D．雌性比雄性大

3下列对本文各节的理解，不正确的一项是 （ ）

A．第1节介绍了白鳍豚的本质特性和生物进化历程，打消了有些人认为它是鱼类的错误认识。

B．第2节是从白鳍豚的生长过程的角度来介绍它的。

C．第3节是从白鳍豚在水中的生活能力的角度来介绍它的。

D．后一节写了白鳍豚的价值和珍贵，可见，作者的苦心是要我们保护好这种动物。

《麦琪的礼物》是美国短篇小说大师欧·亨利作品的选集。书中，社会上那些巧取豪夺，坑蒙拐骗，利欲熏心，尔虞我诈的“上流人物”，“得意之徒”们的丑恶行径，被揭露无遗。通过他们的种种表现，形象逼真，不拘一格地向读者展现了“文明社会”的黑暗与滑稽本质，弱肉强食与天良丧尽的现实，并喻示在金钱万能，唯利是图的生存环境中，人性的异化和畸变。

然而在众多对丑恶人性的描写之中，也不乏许多使人肃然起敬的“小人物”，让人对荒诞，滑稽的故事漠然一笑之后，感慨万千。留给我印象最深的是《麦琪的礼物》这篇文章，它让我真正领略到了人性的魅力。

有些人认为钱是万能的，有了钱就拥有了一切，但我一直坚信真挚的感情是无价的。即使你有千百万，那也换不来真正的感情。或许金钱让你获得一些感情，但那些都是虚伪的。当你不再拥有万贯金钱时，虚伪的感情便会破裂，最终留给你的是万分痛苦。

《麦琪的礼物》就是因为金钱而引发的一系列故事。一对夫妻因为想给对方买一件圣诞礼物而舍弃了自己的心爱之物。可惜最后彼此的礼物却都失去了使用价值，但他们都得到了人世间最宝贵的礼物———彼此的真情。我认为他们是幸福的，虽然他们很穷，生活拮据，但在他们心中，金钱并不重要，重要的是对方的真情，只要拥有它，他们感到比有钱的富翁幸福百倍。

换一个角度来看，假如小说中女主人公德拉家财万贯，即使她买了昂贵礼物也看不出真情所在，杰姆也就不会感到那么幸福了。德拉美丽的头发，杰姆珍贵的金表，两样各自引以为自豪的东西都失去了。他们本来想让对方更加美丽，却使礼物失去了使用价值，然而他们更加感到幸福。正像作者所说：“在所有馈赠礼物的人当中，他们两个是最聪明的。“我想，在一切接受礼物的人当中，他们也是最幸福的。许多人都会羡慕这对夫妻。

也许有人会认为，吉姆和德拉都很“傻”，他们极不明智地为了对方而牺牲了他们最最宝贵的东西，这个故事似乎显得荒诞无意义。其实不然，故事里出现的有些夸张的偶然，让两位生活在困窘中的主人公显得有些捉襟见肘，而通过这个带着些悲剧情调的故事，我们从一个角度感受到欧亨利为我们传达的从苍凉中透出的温暖——关于“礼物”的价值。吉姆和德拉，即使只是生活在社会底层的小人物，却拥有着对生活的热情和对对方的深爱，在这些温暖的感情面前，贫困可以变得微不足道。在圣诞节前夕，两个人还想着要为对方买一件礼物互赠，多么浪漫多么温馨。即使这一份礼物似乎失去了使用的价值，它们却成了世间最珍贵的礼物，变成一份真挚的爱赠给了对方.麦琪是聪明人，聪明绝顶的人，由于他们是聪明人，毫无疑问，他们的礼物也是聪明的礼物。而我们的吉姆和德拉，虽然极不明智地为了对方而牺牲了他们最最宝贵的东西。不过，让我们对现今的聪明人说最后一句话，在一切馈赠礼品的人当中，那两个人是最聪明的。在一切馈赠又接收礼品的人当中，像他们两个这样的人也是最聪明的。无论在任何地方，他们都是最聪明的人。他们用自己美丽的心灵赠给对方的是一件无价之宝。而这件无价之宝，确实世间任何自认聪明或富有的人永远不会，也不能给予的礼物。

也许，有些人会对此不屑一顾，无法理解他们的做法。假如万贯家财和一份真挚的感情同时放在你面前，你会选哪一样呢?我会毫不犹豫地选择那份感情，因为真挚的感情是无价的!我相信真心的付出终会有真诚的回报，拥有真情才能拥有幸福。

在中国的土地上，很早就有人类生存。除了著名的北京人（约生活于五十万年前），考古工作者在云南、四川、陕西、山西、内蒙古、河南、山东、江苏等地，都发现了比北京人或早或晚的旧石器时代古人类化石或活动遗迹。

旧石器时代，人类尚处于蒙昧野蛮的阶段。同民族文化起源有直接关系的，是大约始于一万年前的新石器文化。迄今为止，国内已发现的新石器文化遗址有几千处。地下发掘证明，我国新石器文化的晚期（约相当于公元前四千年至公元前二千年间），已经发生显著的阶级分化，上层人物拥有远远超过常人的财产，以及标志身份、权威的器具（如墓葬中精致的玉斧）。这表明原始氏族社会正在瓦解，国家机器开始形成。关于中国的古史，古人一般认为始于三皇或五帝，以后是夏、商、周三代。现在看来，三皇、五帝都是无法证明的传说。夏王朝的存在，虽为许多学者所相信，并有不少人认为传说中禹的儿子启以子继父，改变领袖由公众推举的惯例，标志着国家的产生，但这些至今未有确切的文献可供证明。我们只能说，传说中夏王朝的开国，大致相当于新石器文化的晚期。中国长期存在的大一统思想，使得前人习惯于把中国的远古社会就看成是一个完整的实体，并为之虚构出某种政治、文化的中心（三皇、五帝之说，便由此产生）。其实，这并不符合历史的事实。目前已发现的我国新石器文化遗址，星罗棋布，分散在极其广大的地域内，相互之间并无从属关系；相隔较远、不同类型的文化，往往有显著的区别，说明彼此之间具有较大的独立性。以中原的仰韶文化与长江三角洲的河姆渡文化相比，前者的主要粮食作物是小米，后者是水稻；前者的居室是半地下或地面上的木结构建筑，后者是架设在木桩上、地板高出地面的干栏式建筑；前者出土的陶器，多为彩陶，后者多为黑陶。所以，仅仅将黄河流域视为中华民族的摇篮，显然过于狭窄；应该说，中国文化的起源是多元的。而且，即使在中国统一以后，不同地域的文化差异，也始终存在。

但是，在中国早期多元文化相互融汇的过程中，黄河流域的文化显然占了主导地位。

进入新石器时代晚期以后，随着生产力的发展，各个族群、邦国之间，为了夺取土地、人口、财富，为了扩大生产规模，不断发生战争，导致相互兼并和国家机器的成熟。这个过程，在北方比南方来得剧烈。在中国古代的南方，气候湿热，多山林湖泽，天然物产相当丰富，维持生存也比较容易。因此，发展集中的农业生产，从事大规模的战争，既没有很迫切的必要性，也没有充分的自然条件。于是分散的自然群落，便得以在长时期中维持下去。在天然物产缺乏、却便于发展集中的农业生产的黄土高原和黄淮平原上，更需要把分散的人群凝聚为强大的群体，以展开生存竞争。我们可以注意到：无论传说中的还是信史记载的上古时代的大规模战争，如炎帝与黄帝之战，黄帝与蚩尤之战，商汤伐夏桀，周武伐商纣等等，多发生于北方。夏姑且不论，商、周作为中国最早的有信史可征的王朝，都是兴起于黄河流域。与此同时，也就产生了中国最早的用于维护统治秩序的思想学说、礼仪制度、文化机构。作为一种国家意识形态，商、周的文化（尤其是周文化），相比于其他地域的文化要早熟得多；由于历代统治者的重视，它们所发生的影响也更大。

节选自《中国文学史导论》

6．下面是有关新石器文化的表述，不符合原文意思的一项是

A．古人一般认为中国的古史始于三皇或五帝，然后是夏、商、周三代。现在看来，三皇、五帝都是无法证明的传说。

B．考古发现证明，新石器文化时期，已经发生了显著的阶级分化，产生了不同的阶级,上层人物不仅拥有财产，还有象征身份和权威的器具。

C．阶级分化的产生表明原始氏族社会正在瓦解，国家机器开始形成。

D．目前国内已发现的新石器文化遗址有几千处，他们分散在极其广大的地域内，相互之间并无从属关系。

6．B(更准确的表述应为新石器文化晚期，上层人物不仅拥有财产原文的表述为上层人物不仅拥有远远超过常人的财产)

7．下列表述，不符合原文意思的一项是

A．旧石器时代古人类化石或活动遗迹的发现说明在中国的土地上，很早就有人类生存。

B．夏王朝的存在，至今未有确切的文献可供证明。禹的儿子启以子继父，改变领袖由公众推举的惯例也只是传说。

C．新石器时代晚期以后，各个族群、邦国之间不断发生战争兼并，使得生产力得到巨大发展。

D．中原的仰韶文化与长江三角洲的河姆渡属于不同类型的文化，有显著的区别，彼此之间具有较大的独立性。

7．C（不断发生的战争兼并，使得生产力得到巨大发展缺乏依据）

8．下列对文章内容的理解和推断，最准确的一项是

A．三皇、五帝之说产生的原因是中国长期存在的大一统思想，认为远古社会应该是一个统一的整体，存在一个明确的中心。

B．考古发现，中国文化的起源是多元的，但是对民族的文化产生影响的却是黄河流域的文化。

C．旧石器时代，人类尚处于蒙昧野蛮的阶段，因此和民族文化起源完全没有关系。

D．仰韶文化与河姆渡文化相比，前者的居室是半地下或地面上的木结构建筑，后者是架设在木桩上、地板高出地面的干栏式建筑，前者不如后者先进。

8.A(B项中对民族的文化产生影响的却是黄河流域的文化不准确，C项和民族文化起源没有关系的判断缺乏依据，也过于绝对，原文只是说新石器文化和民族文化起源没有直接关系。D项前者不如后者先进的判断缺乏依据。)

if we have a book ,we will not be felling of being longly.

When Im free or in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. In no time, Ive put my heart into it so that Ill forget all the troubles. Its in this way that Ive formed the habit of reading in any time.

Little boys as I was, I was interest in picture books and storybooks. I was struck by them. No sooner had I entered the middle school than I began to read novel, plays, essays and so on. I found I could get much from them. Little by little I took great interest in literature and last term I won the first prize in the composition contest among middle-school students in Zhe Jiang.

Reading “The Emperors New Clothes”, I had to let out a burst of laughter over his fool. “The Little Match Girl” couldnt keep me from crying for her misery. “ Robinson Crusoe” took me into a strange world full of danger. And I was also deeply impressed by Helen Kellers patience and perseverance… Besides these, books also tell me other thing -how to be a man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong.

In a word, good books can make me know what I didnt before. So I think of a good book as my best friend.Ill never forget this famous saying,“ Good books are best friends who never turn their backs upon us.

所谓“看要求”，就是要求学生再审视语文阅读理解所要求回答的问题要求，关键的关键字、词或句子也要让学生用笔圈下来，作为扣题作答的要点，也是学生回答问题的可能的得分点。要做到细读文章的内容，机智从容答题。第二遍读文章要求考生带着问题细读全文。在进行语文阅读理解训练时一般要做到如下几点：

一要认准关键词句，把握其基本意义，认清它们在句子中的具体含义，根据上下文琢磨它们的升华意义，学生特别是要学会在阅读文字材料中发现有效信息，即是对回答阅读材料要求所的提问题的文字和内容。

二要排除生词的障碍，遇到生词要通过上下文，大胆地对阅读文字材料中的个别词义、语义和句义进行推测、推理和推断，还可以通过构词常识大胆猜测。

三是原文中有明显的准确答案，要善于利用阅读文字材料中的“原文”材料，果断作答。对于一般不影响句子或全文理解的生词，可以放过去，不必务求理解。遇到重要生词时，不要着急，也不要轻易放弃，我们可以采取根据上下文来猜词或根据构词法来猜词等方法来猜出这个词的大致意思。

解题时不要边看阅读理解的问题边从阅读理解的文中查找答案，因为用这种方法难以提高阅读理解的效果，尤其是对于深层理解阅读理解的文章。首先应浏览阅读理解的全文，了解阅读理解全文的概貌。看完后，应记住阅读理解文章的要点，阅读理解重要的结论以及阅读理解中的一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字（不同的人名、地点可用铅笔在试卷上分别打上不同的记号，以便查找）。同时我们一定要掌握好阅读理解的解题速度，有效地控制阅读理解的考试时间，先易后难是阅读理解的考试时答题的一般方法。碰到阅读理解的难题时，千万不要钻牛角尖，耽误太多时间。一时做不出的阅读理解的题，要果断舍弃，以免影响解别的较有把握的阅读理解题。待全部阅读理解题解完后，如有剩余时间再回来做放弃的阅读理解题。

Reading is very important in our life. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds but also make us more intelligent. Besides, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.

Textbooks, newspapers, magazines and other kinds of reading materials can help us know more about the outside world and help us grow into an excellent person.

Im planning to read at least 5 books in the coming holiday. And Ill spend more time reading every day in my senior high school life. Reading makes a full man! Lets start reading now.

Reading is good I used to think of not be good, but, after this time, I know how much the place.

Thing is this: once, when I sitting at home reading, I read the tasteless, read for a long time I think read book is very interesting, I also learned a lot of knowledge. As I think of a once in a composition of the book in a word, this word make the article more vivid, also let my article received high praise, I am very happy, so I must read more in the future. Let their writing level is higher.

In fact, reading a lot of benefits, like can greatly extend our imagination, still can make our life more colorful, and so on. The benefits of reading have so many, we must read more books!

读书的好我以前都认为读书没什么好处，可是，经过这一次，我知道了处有多少了。

事情是这样的：有一次，我坐在家里读书，我无味的读着，读了很久我就觉的读书很有意思，我也学到了很多的知识。就在一次作文中我想到了一句曾经书中的一句话，这一句话让文章变得更生动了，也让我的文章得到了好评，我很高兴，所以我以后一定要多看书。让自己的写作水平更高。

其实，读书还有很多的好处，像可以大大扩展我们的想象力，还可以让我们的生活更精彩，等等等等。读书的好处有这么多，我们一定要多读书呀!

When doing the same thing,some people success but some fail.There must be many factors leading that result.In my view,the most important factor is the difference of confidence,determination and sociability are the foundation and condition of success.

First of all,no matter who want to success,they must have confidence,as confidence is the basic need for success.If someone always thinks he can’t do this or that well,then he can’t finish it well.For example,when a person is being interviewed,if he doesn’t believe he can do that job well,how can he act believable,so how can the interviewers trust his ability?Therefore,the interview is obviously a failure.However,if a person is confident,he can receive the opportunity to prepare for every challenge easily,which makes success become closer.

In addition,confidence just the door for success,if someone wants to get into the house of success,determination is necessary.The determined meet difficulties always overcome it and insist to the end.On the other hand,if someone is not determined,he would give up when facing difficulty.For instance,when doing homework,the person who is not determined always can’t finish perfectly and even copy from others when he thinks that homework is hard to finish.However,the person who is determined always can finish it well,because he know what he really wants and he is able to carry on.

【对成功的理解英语作文的译文】

做同样的事情,有些人成功,有些人失败.肯定有许多因素导致这样的结果.在我看来,最重要的因素是人的信心,决心的差异以及社交能力是成功的基础和条件.

首先,无论谁想要成功,就必须有信心,因为信心是成功的基本条件.如果有人总是认为他不能把这个或那个做好,他肯定不能做好它.例如,当一个人在面试的时候,如果他不相信自己能做好这个工作,他如何能表现得自信,那么如何能使面试官相信他的能力呢?所以,那样的面试肯定是失败的.但是,如果一个人是有自信的,他可以轻易的迎接每一次挑战的机会,这也会使成功更加接近.

此外,信心只是成功之门,如果想取得成功,决心是必须的.有决心的人遇到困难总能克服它,并坚持到最后.另一方面,如果一个没有决心的人,遇到困难时他会放弃.例如,做作业的时候,没有决心的人总是无法很好的完成作业甚至如果他觉得作业难以完成就会抄袭别人的.但是,有决心的人总是能很好地完成作业,因为他知道他真正想要的,并且能坚持下去.