寒假安排的英语作文高中（最新20篇）

Last winter holiday, I went to Harbin with my mother. Its very cold in winter.

There is snow and ice everywhere and you are always in a white world. You must wear warm clothes.

The most exciting thing is playing with snow. Skating is also very interesting there.

I will always remember Harbin, for the snow, the ice and all the beautiful things. I love Harbin.

After seeing so many movies about the youth, we are starting to wonder about what do we have in our youth, the fight, the drink or the love?

My answer is no.

What we see from the movie is not true, the plots are exaggerated and misunderstood.

For students, their youth is the process of fighting. They have studied so hard to realize their dreams.

When they are in primary school, they want to do well and make their parents be proud of them.

When they are in middle school and high school, they need to take part in the exams so as to enter the better future schools.

Even they are in college, they still need to study and fight for the ideal job. There is no doubt that most people keep fighting for their future and this is the memory of youth.

看了很多关于青春的电影之后,我们开始思考我们的青春有什么,打架,喝酒或谈恋爱?我的答案是否定的。

我们从电影看到的是不正确的,故事情节被夸大了,也被误解了。对于学生,他们的青春是战斗的过程。他们努力学习来实现梦想。

在上小学的时候,他们想要做的很好,让父母为他们感到骄傲。当他们在初中和高中的时候,需要参加考试,以便将来进入更好的学校。甚至在大学,他们仍然需要学习和争取理想的工作。毫无疑问,大多数人一直在为自己的未来奋斗,这是青春的记忆。

[高中英语作文：青春的记忆

I often go to see my grandma and grandpa during winter vacation。 They are both seventy years old and live in the country happily。 I can do many interesting things there。 I am used to getting up early in the morning and breathing the fresh air in the countryside。 After snow， I would like to skate and ski with my friends。 When night comes， I am used to sitting by the fire and listening to grandma telling me many funny stories。 And I tell her some new things happening in the city。 When I have to go back， I am always reluctant to go。 I really feel happy living in the country。

寒假期间我经常去看望我的爷爷奶奶。他们都已经70岁了，住在乡下。我可以在那里做很多有趣的事情。我习惯一大清早起床呼吸乡下的新鲜空气。下雪后，我喜欢跟同伴们一起滑雪滑冰。夜幕降临时，我就坐在火炉边，听奶奶讲动听的故事。我也会给她讲一些城里的新鲜事。每次该回城时，我总是恋恋不舍。我确实喜欢乡下的生活。

[我的寒假生活英语日记

Today, we live in the modern world, most things we do can use the machine. The technology brings so many convenience to us, it facilitates our life. As we are facing the new products all the time, the traditional things are fading away. Take the paper-cut for example. When I was very small, paper-cut was so popular in my grandma’s generation, most women could cut all kinds of interesting shapes.

While today when I went back to my hometown, I found that most of them had stopped cutting papers, because they could buy them at the very low price.

What’s more, the young people don’t learn such art, for the parents think it is not necessary for their children to learn the old-fashion thing. The tradition should not be abandoned, it is the reflection of our culture. Even facing the challenge, we need to inherit the tradition.

今天,我们生活在摩登时代,我们可以使用机器做大部分的事情。科技给我们带来了很多方便,它便利了我们的生活。我们每天都面对着新产品,传统的东西正在慢慢消失。以剪纸为例。在我很小的时候,在我祖母的那一代，剪纸很受欢迎,大多数女性可以剪出各种有趣的形状。现在当我回到家乡时,我发现他们中的大多数已经停止剪纸,因为他们可以以很低的价格购买。更重要的是,年轻人不了解这种艺术, 以为父母认为他们的孩子没有必要去学习这种不时髦的东西。传统不应该被放弃,这是我们文化的反映。甚至面临挑战,我们仍然需要继承传统。

[高中英语作文：传统文化的继承

今天是大年三十，除夕夜。家家户户都是一家人坐在一起吃年夜饭。

Today is thirty of the year, new years Eve. Every family is a family sitting together to eat a years dinner.

没吃一会儿门外就响起了“噌……碰”或者“啪啪啪……”的声响，我们一家人放下碗、筷，跑到门口看，这是哥哥说了一句话：不如我们也拿几个烟火出来放吧！我们所有人点头表示同意。我们将烟火放在门前，哥哥走到烟火旁用打火机点燃，便马上跑了回来。我听见“噌……”的一声就回过头来看，只见一朵花，无颜六色：红的象征着喜庆，蓝的象征着智慧、绿的象征着生机、黄的象征着温暖、紫的象征着浪漫……一会天女散花，一会枪林弹雨，七色的小球一颗颗落下，犹如一道彩虹。这是几乎所有的人家都开始放烟花了，一瞬间天空变成了烟花的海洋，各种色彩，各种样子，都在天空中绽开。快乐的寒假作文200字

Rang "bass didnt have a door...... Touch "or" popping......" The sound of the sound, our family put down the bowl, chopsticks, run to the door to see, this is the brother said a word: it is not as good as we also take a few fireworks out to put it! All of us nodded to express consent. We put the fireworks in front of the door, and the brother came to the fire and lit it with a lighter, and then he ran back. I hear the bass......" With a look back, I saw a flower without color. Red symbolizes joy. Blue symbolizes intelligence and green, which symbolizes vitality. Yellow symbolizes warmth and purple, symbolizing romance. A moment later seven a hail of bullets, The heavenly maids scatter blossoms., a ball down, like a rainbow. Almost all the people began to put off fireworks, and in a moment the sky turned into a sea of fireworks. All kinds of colors and appearances were blooming in the sky. 200 words of happy winter vacation

深夜伴随着十秒钟声倒计时的响起，又是一阵“噼里啪啦……”的声响，人们好像在庆祝这新的一年的到来的确，在这值得高兴的日子里，唯有烟花，才能吐出我们那喜悦的心情；唯有烟花，才能烘托这喜庆的气氛。除夕的烟花异常的美丽，人们脸上的笑容异常灿烂，鞭炮声异常的响……

The night with the sound sounded ten seconds countdown, it is a "crackling......" The sound of people seems to be celebrating this new year. Indeed, in this happy day, only fireworks can spit out our joyful mood. Only fireworks can foil this festive atmosphere. The unusual beauty of the fireworks on the eve of the new years Eve, the smiling face of the peoples face, the abnormal sound of the sound of the firecrackers...

January26 2008

It was the third day of our winter holiday. Today, there are many business in my mother’s company. So my mother told me to help my uncle who is the manager of my mother’s company. I sat in my mother’s office and help her answer the telephone. While I was free, I was writing my homework. Although I also have a lot of time to do my homework, I still do it. Because in my mother’s office, I had nothing to do. If I did nothing, I was wasting my time and my life. I can’t do the foolish thing. We should take good use of our time.

January27 2008

It is a special day today. My mother sent one hundred basket of red bayberries. I like to eat red bayberries. It tastes nice. When they arrived in Shanghai, they were still fresh. But most of them would be sent to my mother’s business friends. I chose the best basket of red bayberries to eat. I put the rest in my refrigerator. Red bayberry is my hometown’s special product. It is well-known in china. Many people like to eat it.

[寒假作业英语日记两篇

winter vacation finally began, I in anticipation of a rich and colorful, happy holiday is coming.

Winter vacation, during the winter vacation, I want to read, it can increase a lot of knowledge. I also want to do more reading notes, write a few entry. Growth of knowledge, I carefully review the knowledge in elementary school, rolled the do practice before he went over again; Do consider; I have benefited a lot from, I felt the joy of reading and the realized method of learning, the feelings of the book.

Holiday after reading I visited jiuzhaigou with my father and mother, walk in jiuzhaigou, I was deeply attracted by her. Here the sky is so blue, the mountain is so beautiful here, and the same green conifers and in against the white snow is so beautiful and moving, I winter, jiuzhaigou becomes especially tranquil, is full of poetic. Mountains and forest snow mountains, waterfalls and lakes Edward Chen, blue lake, the lake is a wonderful ice pattern, ice between coagulation cascade, thin water refreshing music, asing if is a white fairy tale world. Winter vacation the most happy is the New Year. Put on new clothes, eat the rich fruit, dinner, put the firecrackers, receive a red envelope, free to play, my birthday is on annual lunar calendar, in particular, our whole family together to eat birthday cake, blow the birthday candles, wish me happy growth.

寒假终于开始了，我期盼已久的一个丰富多彩、快乐的假期就要来临了。

寒假开始，趁着寒假，我要好好阅读，这样可以增长很多知识。我还要多做点读书笔记，写几篇读后感。增长知识，我又认真复习了小学的知识，把以前做过的练习卷又温习了一遍;做到了温故而知新;使我受益匪浅，从中我感受到了读书的乐趣，体会到了学习的方法，感受了读书心得。

假期读书之余我和爸爸妈妈一起游览了九寨沟，一跨入九寨沟，我就被她深深地吸引住了。这里的天空是那样蓝，这里的山是那样美，松柏还是那样青翠，在白雪皑皑的雪花衬托下是那样美丽我动人，冬日，九寨沟变得尤为宁静，尤为充满诗情画意。山峦与树林银装素裹，瀑布与湖泊冰清玉洁、蓝色湖面的湖面，变幻着奇妙的冰纹，冰凝的瀑布间、细细的水流发出沁人心脾的音乐，仿佛是一个白雪皑皑的童话世界。寒假里最快乐的莫过于过年了。穿上崭新的衣服，吃丰富的水果、大餐，放花炮、收红包、尽情地玩，尤其是我的生日在大年初二，我们全家在一起吃生日蛋糕，吹生日蜡烛，祝愿我快乐成长。

To be successful, students learn many knowledge so as to master as more skills as possible. Some believe that the key to realize our dreams is to work hard and others treat chance in the first place. While today is the information world, the one who masters the all-sided source will have more chances to be successful. In my opinion, the most important skill is the social skill, because we need to make connection with others, we are not doing business with ourselves, so it is in need of having relationship with others. The good social skill can help us attract attention easily and impress the future partner. If we are bad in communicating, how can we let others know our advantages and trust us. So promoting ourselves is the first job, from now on, don’t be shy.

"I now declare the rules of the game: a man hides a few things, and a few others go and hide them," said the town. We drew a lot and finally decided to hide three coke bottle caps from our cousin. The cousin pushed us out of the room and hid things by herself... After a while, the cousin came out with a smile and said, "hide it, you cant find it!" We swarmed in, and I thought: the easiest place to hide is probably the most secluded place. So, I will seriously every corner to find it again, did not, in the look at the kid sister, drill under the bed, their tails on the outside, groping hands in it, no, she just want to stand up, "alas!" The little sister cried, and she cried, and she stood up under the bed and hit the bed.

So she stopped the game. Ah! One less opponent, but the cousin is also difficult to deal with, see her in the closet to each piece of clothing to turn over, wow! Not yet! But where exactly? I glanced around, and then I noticed a shiny object behind the curtain.

I pulled the curtain aside. Coke bottle caps! I was happy to jump three feet high, my cousin saw, a look of unconvinced. But shes picking up speed. Look for it here. I made haste, and under the bed and then watch out of the reach of little younger sister, and I found a coke bottle caps, my heart even more excited to get up, then I have found in a book under the last bottle. "Shout! It took me a lot of work! I sighed and said, my cousin, my cousin and my sister are all happy for me. The cousin said, "you are very observant!" I heard it, I was very happy.

寒假的日子，虽然只有短短的三个礼拜，不过我们要去学校上两个礼拜的寒假辅导课，虽然这样，但是，我还是觉得去学校上了这几天的辅导课上的很开心。因为在学校下课时可以跟同学们一起玩耍，一起聊天----，这样的日子，总比在家里无聊来得好多了。

过年的时候，家人们大家都齐聚一堂，围在一起，一起吃团圆饭，桌上放满了一大堆既香又可口的美食，还有一锅热腾腾的火锅，这锅火锅为我们增加了不少暖和的气氛呀!吃完团圆饭，堂姐他们突然说要玩扑克牌，然后我们一堆人举手说：“我要玩，我要玩。”堂姐就说：「要玩的吃饱饭就来客厅吧!於是，我们几个小孩，吃饱饭后马上跑到客厅那里去，因为一次只能4个人玩，所以，我们就把要玩的拆成两组，然后搬了两个小桌子放在客厅，搬完桌椅后，我们就开始分组，我被分到跟堂姐和表哥，堂哥一组，分完后就开始玩了，结果偶只赢几场而已，大部分都输给了表哥，堂姐和堂哥，他们各各都好厉害，我分到他们那组输的好惨呀!

玩完扑克牌后，我们就各自把桌椅拿去放好后，大家就作在客厅里看那些过年的特别节目，有的节目好好笑，让我们大家笑成一团，后来看到一半，爷爷，奶奶就过来发红包给我们，过不久后，换爸爸。妈妈来发红包给我们，妈妈和爸爸发完后，又过不久，姑姑，伯父，。伯母也都来发红包，因为，过年可以领到很多红包，所以我们那几个小孩都很喜欢过年这个节庆的到来，既可以领到红包，又可以齐聚一堂，看电视。玩玩扑克牌，真是温馨的一个节庆呀!但是在这个节庆里，虽然我们小孩子很开心，但是那些大人们都要忙着拜拜，也要花很多钱来包红包，真是大失血啊!

在寒假的这段日子里，有时我功课写完，无聊时，我就会躲在被窝里看着小说，每本小说的内容都深深的吸引了我，让我有时看完后，会忍不住想再看第二次。寒假的日子里，我看了五六本的小说，有的跟同学借的，有的买的，虽然一本都几百块，但是我觉得值得，因为有时你看完一次后，故事如果感动了你，你就会一看再看，自己买也可以保留起来，等自己想看时再拿起来看!就这样，离开学的日子越来越近了，寒假生活的点点滴滴，美好的时光，到这里也该结束罗。接下来开学时就不能在这麽懒散了，该用功的把书读好!把在寒假生活里所发生的美好时光，全都存进去我的脑海里，让他们变成一个回忆!也把我的寒假生活画下了一个完美的句点罗。

本不想说出来的一件事，在老师让我们讲讲寒假中的一件事时，这件事占据了我的整个大脑，已经到了不得不分享出来的时候了。 I didnt want to say something. When the teacher let us talk about one thing in the winter vacation, this incident occupies my entire brain. It has arrived.I have to share it.

这件事非常简单，也就是在寒假的时候，我捡到了一包钱。嗯，一包钱，我已经诚实地交给了警察叔叔并找到了失主了。当时我捡到那个包的时候，我还有些期待里面会不会是我可以玩的玩具，可它轻轻的分量让我又明白它可能不是我可以据为己有的玩具。我在捡到的那一刻，想都没想，我就把这个包偷偷地塞进了我正背着要去图书馆借书的大书包里，带回了家。我本来还对正在煮饭的妈妈声称我突然要拉肚子就赶紧跑回来了，在我跑进自己房里把这个包打开的那一刹那，我立马又跑去厨房让妈妈带我去警察局找警察叔叔了。

整个过程非常惊讶，也非常激动，我现在在讲的时候还能感觉到自己当时的手都在抖，像是捡到钱这件事是中了彩票一样的大事。在把钱交到警察叔叔手里后，我的心情才慢慢平复下来，当妈妈笑话我谎称拉肚子是准备将包里的玩具据为己有时，我抓紧了妈妈的手，我告诉妈妈，“我真以为包里是什么可以我偷偷留着的东西，没想到是钱，还是这么多钱……”我想妈妈在那个时候应该知道了，当我发现自己捡到的一大包东西是一包钱时的心情，不是什么惊喜，而是惊吓。这么大一包钱，对于一个孩子来说，这些钱一定是失主要用来救命的钱了，所以我才会那么诚实的让妈妈带着我去找警察叔叔交还失主，好让自己马上得到心安。

就是这样一件捡到钱的事儿发生在了我的寒假里，让我像一个成熟的大人一样学会了如何处理不属于自己的东西。

时间过得真快，一眨眼，快乐的寒假生活即将结束，回顾整个寒假，我觉得我过得充实而又快乐。

农历新年前，我们家进行了一次大扫除，我负责收拾自己的卧室，特别是书桌、书柜，把书籍归类放整齐，把书桌擦干净，我带上妈妈的胶皮手套踩在凳子上把窗户擦干净，爸爸用扫帚把天花板扫去灰尘，把不要的本子放入纸箱中。

我参加了妈妈单位组织的志愿者活动。活动的主题是“迎双节，靓油城。”大家分成几个组，提着水桶，拿着刷子，带着清洁剂，蹲在地上，使足了吃奶的劲刷地，一小时后，文体中心前面的地板被我们洗了个澡，最后洒水车也来帮忙了，经过最后的淋浴，地板变得更加干净。辛苦的付出总有回报——地上的小黑斑都不见了。后来，凡是参加活动的小朋友和小学生，都获得一个荣誉证书和笔记本!通过这次活动，我们要爱护身边的环境，养成讲卫生的好习惯，告诉身边的人不随地吐口香糖、吐糖。

过节最开心的就是放鞭炮和看春晚，特别是在除夕夜时，第一个鞭炮响起，一朵朵“红花”在震耳欲聋的响声中绽放，“花瓣”漫天飞舞。一波刚下去，另一波又上来，到处是欢声笑语，好不热闹!我最喜欢的是小品《扶不扶》。

大年初七，天空大雪纷飞，大地银装素裹，到处是白茫茫的一片。哇!我们几个小伙伴更开心：堆雪人。我们用盆子把空地上的雪收集起来，一盆盆堆在一起，一会儿小雪人的身子做好了，又滚了一个雪球做小雪人的脑袋，用树叶做眼睛，用胡萝卜做鼻子，用桔子皮做嘴巴，用瓶盖做它的纽扣，用两个小树杈做胳膊，一个可爱的雪人就在眼前;我们还做了一个雪蛋糕……弄了一身雪还不肯罢休。

我还到钻井的奶奶家住了两天，正月十五早上我和奶奶、爷爷一起去发《河南石油报(家庭版)》，开始时把卷好的报纸夹在门把上容易掉下来，奶奶告诉我要稍微斜一下才行，看来这也有技巧啊。一个上午我们共发了2幢楼10个单元的报纸，我累得已经出汗了，但小脚跑得热乎乎的。

我在寒假里过得很开心，因为我付出了劳动，收获了快乐!

In this winter holiday, I joined in many activities about the Spring Festival. Beforethe Spring Festival ,we cleaned our house and made some food . In the day before theSpring Festival ,we made dumplings and We had red antithetical couplets on our doors .

During the festival, each family would light firecrackers and and the relatives and friends would send New Year’s greetings to each other to wish everything smoothly in the new year .

I feel very happy in this winter holiday !

一、形成性评价的概念

形成性评价(Formative Assessment)是美国评价学专家斯克里芬在1967年在其所著的《评论方法论》里提出来的。所谓的形成性评价是相对于传统的终结性评价(Summative Assessment)而言的，指的是对学生日常学习过程中的表现、所取得的成绩及所反映出来的情感、态度和策略方面的发展做出的评价，这种评价是通过对学生学习的整个过程持续观察、记录和反思之后得出来的。

形成性评价的目的是为了激励学生学习，帮助学生调控自己的学习过程。让学生获得成就感，增强其自信心和团结合作精神，让学生从被动接受评价变成一个评价的主体和积极参与者。形成性评价能够帮助教师了解学生的学习情况，从而制定下一步的教学计划。与终结性评价相比，形成性评价不只以考试成绩来衡量学生的学习情况，它更加灵活方便，也更加科学有效。形成性评价注重对学生学习行为和表现的评估，能够有效发挥学生的主动性和创造性，有利于培养学生的学习兴趣，也能够有效提高学生的自信心。

在英语口语教学中运用形成性评价，能够让学生在课堂中互相评价，增强学生参与课堂教学的积极性，在提高英语口语能力的同时体会到成功的快乐，形成一个教师与学生、学生与学生之间良好互动的课堂。形成性评价注重开发学生的创新能力和思考能力，而要培养这些能力就必须依靠坚持不懈的学习和运用来完成。

二、形成性评价的方法与工具

首先，一般而言，形成性评价的方法大致分为：自我评价、同伴互评和教师评价。

自我评价是指学生在学习的过程中就自己学习进程中的某个阶段性成果的总结和评价。自我评价是形成性评价中尤为重要的评价方法，只有通过自我评价才能尽力发挥其的主观能动性，积极主动地参与课堂教学活动。只有主观积极地参与课堂，就自己不同阶段的水平，才能更好地定位自己进一步的目标，并在课程初期、中期及末期分别给予自己相对客观中肯的评价，以促进下一阶段的学习。

同伴互评是指在课堂活动中，就某一活动进行同学之间的评价，评价包括学习态度、学习能力及学习方法的评价。在同伴互评的过程中，学生们可以相互探讨学习方法、交流学习心得、提出改进的建议和意见。同伴之间相互比较、竞争，相互取长补短，既增强了合作精神又促进了学习能力和学习效率的提升。同伴互评作为形成性评价重要的方法之一，其评价形式既增强了课堂的趣味性又增强了学生的学习自信心和学习热情。

课堂学习的主体是学生，但是学习评价的主体却是教师。形成性评价侧重过程教育，在教学过程中，根据需要调整教学计划和内容，该评价尤其重视学生与教师在课堂的共同参与度，而非教师“一言堂”。首先，教师在教学过程中设定好学生自我评价与同伴评价的量化标准，列好学生自我评价和同伴评价的核查表；其次，学生根据核查表才可有的放矢，对照核查表所列的内容一一检查，每节课后，客观公正地给予自己和他人中肯的评价；最后，结合学生自我评价和同伴评价的反馈结果，教师针对学生课堂上的表现，纵向对比某一特定学生评价前后的差异，或者横向比较某一特定组别在同一活动中每位学生各项指标的完成情况，同时，以多种形式反馈给学生并提出整改意见。因而，在教学的不同阶段，根据学生的能力发展状况，教师可适时调整评价方式，不断改进教学方法和教学手段。

只有将自我评价、同伴评价与教师评价结合在一起评价方式才能保证较好的教学效果，才能促进教育改革的进一步深化，真正达到以素质教育培养复合型人才的终极目标。

其次，形成性评价的行为评估工具有课堂观察、学生档案、座谈、问卷调查、访谈和对话周记等。如何运用以及怎样运用这些评价工具要根据所授课程、课程目标和授课对象等诸多因素做适当调整。

课堂观察是教学行为和技巧的基本方式。根据Genesee and Upshur(2001:79)的观点，教师在观察的基础上，可以评估学生已掌握和未掌握的内容。换言之，教师应该评估促进或阻碍学生学习的策略。与此同时，教师还可评估一些特定的教学策略的有效性，确定学生们欣赏哪些课堂活动和形式。课堂观察有助于教师更好地了解课程设计和学生需求的契合度。通过正式或非正式的观察，教师可掌握大多数学生对于教学安排的可接受程度，根据学生的需求改进或调整教学安排等，以提升教学效果。

“questionnaires and interviews can all be thought of as conversations between students and teachers”（Genesee and Upshur，2001:136）。如上所述，问卷调查和访谈都可被看作教师和学生间的对话，访谈和问卷调查是相似的，但决定使用访谈或者问卷调查可依据不同的教学目的。无论是哪种方式，都是老师和学生之间相对正式的会谈，这非常有利于老师对他的教学效果进行评估,诊断学生在英语学习遇到的困难，为学生寻找合适的解决问题,获得良好的学习策略和学习得到更多的进步。访谈和问卷调查设计应该根据学生的个人需求并符合教学目标。

对话周记作为教师和学生沟通的另一种方式，深受学生的喜爱。因课程设置和班级规模的不同，课堂观察、问卷调查及访谈都相对比较片面，而对话周记则可以关注到每个学生的不同需求。师生间定期通信，既增加了教师和学生之间的相互了解，增强彼此的信任，又能解决学生的个案问题，做到因材施教；同时，为了促进“教学相长”，学生可及时反馈教师的课堂教学，对于教师的教学提出较好的建议和意见。

学生档案是一个综合各项评估功能于一体的评估工具。它可以记录学生的成长、课堂变化且兼顾多种需要。如今，众多评价工具只把学生作为评价的对象，而评估的责任和任务的则落到了教师身上。但事实上，几乎没有一种评价工具能很好地管理学生活动并对其课堂行为负责。相比之下, 建立学生档案，需要学生亲力亲为；本着自我负责的原则，他们要更好地自我监督和控制，同时，在建档案的过程中，学生可以见证自己的进步与成长，增强学习的自信，提高学习的效果。

三、形成性评价对于英语口语教学的重要性与紧迫性

众所周知,教育评估在大学英语课程改革中扮演着相当重要的角色。英语教学的重点已从传播知识转移到培养能力。多年来，在中国，人们只注重英语写作和阅读的能力的提升，而一直忽视英语口语交际能力。多年来，教学评价已经被狭义理解为量化教学，而后进一步局限于教学测试。考试作为教学的终极目的，期末考试的成绩也就成为教师评价学生的最重要的依据。而对于口语课堂，单一的这种评估方式和依据增加了大多数学生的心理压力和少部分学生侥幸心理。考试成绩给学生很大压力，危害学生的发展，评估过程中，学生一直被动地参与，无法调动其积极性。当课程结束时，教师将得不到及时准确的学生反馈，无法改善评估方法以助于提高学生的英语口语能力。

“形成性评价源于诊断性测试。与终结性评价相比，形成性评价通过教学过程中多方面的评价发现问题，解决问题，强调过程性、目标性和学生学习的主动性。” (魏薇，2005) 鉴于终结性评价在口语测试评分中的片面性和主观性，大学英语口语表达能力的培养还是受到了这种终结性评价的制约。在大学英语口语教学中，形成性评价最重要的任务的是帮助教师监控学生英语口语的学习过程，提高学生的英语口语学习。如能将形成性评价的理论引入大学英语口语课堂教学与测试中，建立大学英语口语课程与形成性评价相结合的评估模式，则会推动大学英语口语教学和测试的改革进程。

鉴于口语课堂的特点，为了克服传统终结性评价对于口语课堂的制约性，形成性评价与大学英语口语教学相结合有其不可忽视的重要性和紧迫性。

首先，由于口语表达能力除了包含最基本的发音、词汇、语法能力还有语用能力、文化知识储备力等多项复杂的技能，而所有的这些技能无法在某一次测试中完全体现出来。因口语学习的最终目的是运用到相关学科、为了更好地促进国际交流。

而形成性评价尤其注重过程教学，这种评价将教学过程分成了诸多阶段，学生可在每个不同的阶段就自己的学习态度、发音、语言运用的准确性、流利程度以及课堂活动参与的积极性进行横向的同学互评和纵向的自我比较。一方面，横向比较可以找到彼此间的差距，互相帮助已达到各方面的提升；另一方面，学生可在整理学习档案的过程中，纵向比较自己前后阶段的学习情况，时刻了解自己在每个阶段的学习状况，在教师和同学的辅助下，运用不同的学习方法和策略，逐项提高自己的口语能力。 另外，教师在学生进行评价的过程中，可真实地参与并记录学生在各方面的真实水平。

其次，口语课堂实际上是教师与学生、学生与学生之间的互动交际。教师需要花费大量的时间设计口语活动、鼓励学生参与活动、监控课堂活动、诊断学生的需求和问题、记录学生的表现等。学生则在各种学习任务和活动中不断地练习、发现问题、纠正偏差。

与传统的终结性评价不同，形成性评价的最显著特征是评价的主体是学生，学生和教师共同参与课堂，缺一不可。根据多数学生的关注点，学生参与确定研究目标、评分标准和英语口语的性能评估。因而，他们了解每一项活动的任务和目标，他们可合理运用各种评价方式和工具，课前认真准备，课堂上积极参与，能与教师积极互动，课堂上客观地评价自己、同伴和教师。这不仅是一种评价过程，更是学生回归自我认同感的方式。学生增加了学习自信，在评价过程中不断积累经验，逐步获得学习成就感。教师亦可在与学生互动的过程中，更好地了解学生的知识掌握和课堂反馈情况，根据反馈适时调整教学方法。如此良性循环，既增强了课堂的趣味性又提高了学生的学习效率。

四、结语

形成性评价，作为正常教学和学习过程的有机部分，可以全面、客观、科学、准确地提供与其学习目标相关的重要信息，它有助于促进学生的个性化发展和外语教学质量的根本性提高。形成性评价其中的一个重要作用是培养学生良好的英语学习习惯。将英语形成性评价与口语教学紧密地结合在一起，能提高学生学习的兴趣并及时、准确、客观地反映学生的真实水平，使学生的英语口语能力稳步提高。通过采用具体的形成性评价方式，发展学生的自我评价与学生间相互评价的能力，以促进学生的自我反思与自我管理能力。从而提高学生自主学习意识与自主学习能力，并为他们养成终身学习的意识与习惯打下基础。

I went out to have dinner with father today.I should make toast during the dinner but there was no juice availabe. so i had a bottle of beer. my face turned red but i was not drunk.I dont think beer tastes bad but i wont like have it too much because i am only a student.

I plan to do lots of homework today.First ,I read english articles,next I wrote my science tests snd math tests.I had some questions.So I called to my classmates to ask,then I listened to the music,I enjoyed it.In the afternoon,I drew some bananas,I believed I can draw it well.In the evening ,I played computer games.After that ,I read a famous book on the bed.It was a happy day today.

While, winter vacation. In this winter vacation, I have got some harvest.

In my hometown, I learned to set off firecrackers, still know the source of people set off firecrackers. There was a monster named "year" in ancient times, people often out of disasters. "Year" is the most afraid of red things, as a result, people wear red clothes and hang red lanterns, FangGong firecrackers, fireworks lit when issued a "crackling" sound, scared away "year". From then on, this custom is handed down from one generation after generation.

I also read the two books, one is , the other one is let students understand the parents 128 stories. First book explains many scientific truth. For example: "why whales collective suicide?" Thats because the choppy sea whales hear echo, affected whales echo positioning system, to make them recognize not clear direction, just washed up, collective suicide. Give me a book and the second is especially impressive, touched my heart. Parents like black land, raising us, inclusive of all our capricious and misunderstanding with her (him) the sweat with us, let us grow day by day.

My friends, you learned in the winter vacation? What harvest?

一转眼，寒假又过去了。在这个寒假中，我又得到了一些收获。

在老家的时候，我学会了放鞭炮，还知道人们放鞭炮的来由。在古时候有个叫“年”的怪物，经常出来灾害人们。“年”最怕红色的东西，于是，人们就穿红衣服，挂红灯笼，放红鞭炮，鞭炮点着时发出“噼噼啪啪”的响声，吓走了“年”。从那以后，这种风俗就一代接一代地传下来了。

我还读了两本书，一本是〈小学生最感神秘的107件不可思议的事情〉，另一本是〈让中学生理解父母的128个故事〉。第一本书讲解了许多科学的道理。举个例子吧：“鲸为什么要集体自杀?”那是因为波涛汹涌的海水让鲸听不到回声，影响了鲸体内的回声定位系统，使它们辨别不清方向，就冲上岸，集体自杀了。而第二本书给我的印象尤其深刻，打动了我的心。父母就像黑色的土地，养育着我们，包容我们的一切任性和误会，用她(他)们的汗水浇灌着我们，让我们一天天成长。

朋友们，你们在寒假中学到了什么?又有哪些收获?

After I go to school, teachers always tell me to study hard, so that I can

be the excellent student. But now I have grown up, I have my own idea. The

reason for me to study hard is to return my parents’ love. When they are old, I

can make a lot of money and let them have a better life.

寒假计划高中英语作文篇一：我的寒假计划英语作文

my winter holiday pian

the winter holiday ia corning. i’m going to beijing next week. i will go there by piane. my perents are going there with me. we are going to take a trip and visit my aunt. i think we will be happy. 我的寒假计划

我下周要去北京。我将乘飞机去那里。我的父母和我去那里。我们打算去旅行，去看望我的姨妈。我想我们会幸福的。

寒假计划高中英语作文篇二：关于寒假计划的英文作文

January 15th,Sunny

As the winter vacation is drawing near, I have a plan about my vacation. Im going to do what I want to do. Im going to study harder in order to get good grades in the following term. After finishing all my homework, Im going to enjoy myself in the sea of knowledge. Reading must be a good idea. Im going to keep fit at the same time. Ill get up eary in the morning everyday and play sports. I really love sports. Besides that, Eating a balanced diet is also good for my health. Im going to help my mom and dad with the housework as well in the vacation.Ill learn to cook. As for

travelling, Im planning to go to Hainan. But whether going there or not will be decided on the weather.During the vacation,Im going to learn more about history,as Im really poor on it.

寒假计划高中英语作文篇三：寒假计划英语作文

I’m very glad to tell you about my winter holiday .It will be both relaxing and meanful . Let me tell you in detail.

First, studying is the most important thing for me, so I have to finish my homework carefully and do lots of exercises everyday .I’ll probably have two or three lessons so that I can make more progress.

Then I should do sports at the same time. Not only because the PE exam in next term, but also for my own health.

Phsics interests me a lot ,and I also like to read some books about it in my free time ．At the end of the vacation,maybe I’ll go sighting with some friends and some books to another city .

I think my plan is the best possible one .I’m hopeful the winter holiday will come soon .

from the sixteenth of january to the seventh of february is our winter holiday。 i think everybody did a lot of things in the winter holiday。 but i didn’t。 let you to listen to my story of winter holiday。

i spend a lot of time on the homework。。 every day in my winter holiday， i always got up late。 then i listened to the tape， it was nine o’clock。 then i ate breakfast and then i did my homework during the daytime! i’m not very slow but the homework was too heavy!

i’m unlucky on the playing too。 i played firecracker but i hurt my finger with the fire。 i ‘m careless to kindle the firecracker， so i’m very unlucky。

i still unlucky on my friend’s party。 in the morning， i wanted to get up early but i woke up at 10:50。 after ten minutes， the party would start! so i only eat a piece of bread then i go to my friend’s home! and i stay at his home for a long time when i came home。 my mother and father were very angry and they scolded me!

i’m worried and feel unlucky on my weigh。 last term， i was 48 kilogram but now i am 51 kilogram! i must to do banting!

but most important， i have gone to shanghai ocean aquarium， i want to go there very much because i want to see the horse， the monkey……in the sea。 now i’ve done it 。 it is a bright dot in my winter holiday。

[寒假的美好生活英语初中作文