当代大学生的英语怎么说(实用20篇)

when it comes to english learning, people may start pouring out their woes about how it difficult to learn. well, as an english major student, i think there are several ways we can do to improve our english skills and make it easier to learn. some english learners believe that extensive reading is an important way to learn english. i really agree with that. for every english learner, extensive reading is a indispensable part to enhance their english. there are some of the advantages of reading:

当提到学习英语时,人们就开始大倒苦水,抱怨英语是有多么的难学。好吧,作为一名英语专业的学生,我认为我们有几种方法可以使我们的英语水平提高,让其更容易学。一些英语学习者认为泛读是学习英语的重要方法。我同意这种看法。对于每个英语学习者来说,泛读是提高英语水平不可缺的一部分。关于阅读,有这些好处:

first of all, reading on different kinds of topics can broaden our horizon. we can know about the things we don’t know before and learn about the cultural differences. to a large extend, we acquire our knowledge through reading. second, reading english books or novel can avoid we speak “chinglish”. we can know the way how the native english speakers express themselves. third, reading is a good way to enlarge our vocabulary. if we encounter a new word in the book, we can refer to the dictionary, and then write it down on the notebook. what’s more, the more we read, the better our reading comprehension will be. it’s a very useful skill for english learner. last but not least, reading can provide us with a lot of pleasure. we will not feel lonely if we read an interesting book.

首先,阅读不同题材的文章可以扩宽我们的眼界。我们可以知道那些我们不曾了解的事物,并了解文化差异。从很大的程度上来说,我们通过阅读来获取知识。其二,阅读可以避免我们说“中式英语”。我们可以了解到地道的英语应该怎么样说。第三,阅读可以帮助我们扩展自己的词汇量。如果我们遇到一个新的单词,可以查阅字典,然后把新的单词抄在笔记本中。这对于英语学习者来说非常有用。最后,阅读可以提供给我们很多快乐。当我们阅读一本有趣的书时,就不会觉得孤独了。

in a word, reading is a good way to improve our english skills. try to read extensively, you’ll have a lot of benefit from it.

一句话总结,阅读是提高我们英语学习能力的好方法。试着去广泛的阅读吧,你会从中收获很多的。

[大学生英语日记带翻译：英语学习之我见

As it is known, when we are in high school, we all have a constant goal that is to get the entrance to college, and hard work is out of question for the following. So we gain the notice to college finally which we often dream of in the nights, which proves a proverb that the god doesnt live up to someone who spends time and efforts, please memorize the sentence for good.

Of course one day we went to college in August or September happily and proudly, but at the same time something happened that it made your heart pounding fiercely, by the way, that is love for many college students. And then they miss the directions and their selves as well for their lives. Next I am to express that I am neutral for falling in love in college, however I have some ideas to illustrate of my own.

Firstly, if you are passers-by, I think we will find a lot about several couples of boyfriends and girlfriends under the dorms or dim corners or in the classes without anybody for close postures, as youngsters, it is normal without asking cause about that. Secondly, even worth mentioning is that many young boys and girls couldnt attend classes and courses instead of traveling to some sceneries and sight places or doing other things only to turn out them loved each other temporarily. Thirdly, especially to most of freshmen, please dont be influenced by the phenomenon that a number of students who finds anther half called by them selves proudly, because I think persons are different from each other, different characters, backgrounds and aims. But there is one point to obey if you actually want to have an attempt the feeling for love at first sight: it is , whenever you and I am, the learning and the work is the most principle rather than love is the first and work second, for we arent children and teenagers anymore, in the future society needs a comprehensive qualifications, profound and extensive knowledge persons, meanwhile in college you are in the state of half foot to society which time is a most important process to exercise and experience before stepping to complicated and complex society, and therefore we are supposed to spend much time in learning instead.

What are mentioned above are only my opinions, believing that others have more perfect for falling in love in college.If you are falling love with somebody in college right now,please do yourself to be a excelent college student.

More and more college students, in recent years, are finding it difficult

to find jobs. This may sound strange since college students used to be the "most

favored" people in society. They have received a higher education, hence they

are more intelligent, knowledgeable than their counterparts who failed to attend

college. But chances are that some of them can hardly find jobs after graduating

from colleges.

There are two reasons that account for this strange phenomenon. One is that

some college students cannot come to terms with themselves and with the world

around them. They pursue too high goals and are too particular about such

factors as working conditions, salary, and so on. Therefore, they are reluctant

to accept the job when they are offered to them. Another reason is that the

majors some students pursue do not match with the demands of the job market. As

a result, they canonly sit and miss opportunities.

To solve this problem, I think college students should know their own

strengths and weaknesses and have the right attitude towards themselves and the

job vacancies. In addition, they should not attach too much importance to

material aspects of the job. They should put priority to their future

development and their contributions to society in stead. Furthermore, they

should think of receiving some further training to meet the demands of

society.

Most folks are about as happy as they make up their minds to be. (Abraham Lincoln, American president )

对于大多数人来说，他们认定自己有多幸福，就有多幸福。(美国总统 林肯.A.)

The secret of being miserable is to have leisure to bother about whether you are happy or not. (George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist )

痛苦的秘密在于有闲功夫担心自己是否幸福。 (英国剧作家 肖伯纳.G.)

The supreme happiness of life is the conviction that we are loved. (Victor Hugo, French novelist)

生活中最大的幸福是坚信有人爱我们。(法国小说家 雨果.V.)

There is no paradise on earth equal to the union of love and innocence. (Jean Jacques Rousseau, French thinker )

人间最大的幸福莫如既有爱情又清白无暇。(法国思想家 卢梭.J.J. )

To really understand a man we must judge him in misfortune. (Bonaparte Napoleon, French emperor )

要真正了解一个人，需在不幸中考察他。 (法国皇帝 拿破仑.B.)

Happiness is form courage. ( H. Jackson , British writer )

幸福是勇气的一种形式。 (英国作家 杰克逊.H.)

Happy is the man who is living by his hobby. (G. Bernard Shaw , British dramatist )

醉心于某种癖好的人是幸福的。 (英国剧作家 肖伯纳.G.)

Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort. (Franklin Roosevelt, American president)

幸福不在于拥有金钱，而在于获得成就时的喜悦以及产生创造力的激情。(美国总统 罗斯福.F.)

We have no more right to consume happiness without producing it than to consume wealth without producing it. (George Bernard Shaw, British  dramatist)

正像我们无权只享受财富而不创造财富一样，我们也无权只享受幸福而不创造幸福。(乔治·萧伯纳 英国剧作家)

I had accept your elders and teachers of good ideological and moral education, strict with oneself, honest, hard working, be self-motivated, constantly in the university three years, after college half militarization management, make oneself become more strong. As a computer professional students, I love this professional and for its input great enthusiasm and energy.

I thought positive progress, the personality is bright, the life style of rigorous, a strong sense of responsibility, handle affairs composed, persistence, can bear hardships and stand hard work, strong adaptability, have good psychological quality. I motivated actively seek, love the motherland, support the communist party of China, to the party organization actively, aligning with our great communist party of China. I still adhere to the four cardinal principles and reform and opening up policy, concerned, the state and society has a strong spirit of patriotism. Earnestly implement the school is rigorous, realistic, united, into the school motto, study the spirit of lei feng to help others, actively join some compulsory activity and insist on doing good to the society.

In study, I study purpose, basic knowledge, and strive to achieve the balanced development of various aspects, in the process of learning, I pay attention to integrating theory with practice, although the practice is not enough, but I will strive to increase in the later work and study. In life, I am strict with myself, life is simple, life style is rigorous, take an active part in all kinds of beneficial social activities and carefully into the school organization activities, eager to participate in class activities.

Love of learning, work sedate careful, can bear hardships and stand hard work, can work independently, reality get to work the ability and also has the group are synergetic spirit, have good professional ethics and sense of responsibility, can quickly adapt to various environment, and fuses. Accept ability is good, strong self-learning ability, good interpersonal relationship, this is my biggest advantage, it makes me can quickly learn what they need, and the application. Loves a challenge, confident, have the stronger team consciousness.

Nowadays, the employment of college students is becoming more and more of a problem. About a decade ago, university students could find satisfactory and enviable jobs after graduation, while the things are quite different at present. In addition, according to statistics, about 30% of graduate students can’t find a job but stay at home after graduation。

Employment difficulty of college students is due to the following reasons. Among these, the increasing recruitment of colleges and universities plays a vital role. In addition, many colleges and universities fail to adapt their courses to the development of economy。

Considering the seriousness of unemployment of college students, I think it is high time that we took effective measures to solve the problem. Above all, college students should realize their own defects and further improve themselves to keep their competitive edge in society. Moreover, colleges or universities should provide more trainings and internship opportunities before the students enter the society. Besides, college students should hold a right attitude towards jobs and set their job expectations at a suitable level. Only through these ways can the college students find a satisfactory job and have a brighter future。

如今,大学生的就业变得越来越多的一个问题。大约十年前,大学生在毕业后能找到满意的和令人羡慕的工作,而目前的情况有很大的不同。此外,据统计,约有30%的研究生找不到工作,但毕业后呆在家里。

就业困难的大学生是由于以下原因。其中,高校招聘的增加起着至关重要的作用。此外,许多学院和大学无法使他们的课程适应经济的发展。

考虑到大学生的失业的严重性,我认为这是时候,我们采取了有效的措施来解决这个问题。最重要的是,大学生应该意识到自己的缺陷和进一步提高自己在社会中保持他们的竞争优势。此外,学院或大学应该提供更多的培训和实习机会的学生进入社会。除此之外,大学生应该持有正确的态度工作,他们的工作预期在一个合适的水平。只有通过这些方式可以大学生找一份满意的工作,有一个光明的未来。

From a middle class family, I was born in Hsin Ying, Tainan on October 10th, 1965. My father is a civil official at Tainan City Government. My mother is a house wife good at cooking. Although I am the only child of my parents, I am by no mans a spoiled one.() On the contrary, I have been expected to be a successful man with advanced education. I study hard at school. Besides texts knowledge, journalism is my favorite; whenever reading, my heart is filled with great joy and interesting.

“Being good is must; successful, however, is plus.” Father adopts the idea of his father. Especially in military service, I realized it more precisely. People said: Military service makes a boy to man, I agree that.

I realized the importance of English and began to study diligently when I was eighteen. I did not start in my early age, but I hope that I could pass the test of General English Proficiency Test. And this is my best wish at the moment.

a businessman may be so anxious to grow rich that to this end he sacrifices health and private affections.

when at last he has become rich, no pleasure remains to him except harrying other people by exhortations to imitate his noble example.

many rich ladies, although nature has not endowed them with any spontaneous pleasure in literature or art, decide to be thought cultured, and spend boring hours learning the right thing to say about fashionable new books that are written to give delight, not to afford opportunities for dusty snobbism.

Should Class Attendance be Required?

Nowadays required class attendance is very common at colleges and universities. Most people accept ti as a necessary policy t ensure the normal teaching order and create a good study atmosphere. Besieds, they think it is a good urge for those students who lack self-discipline.

However, still some others do not agree this argument. In their opinion, rigid attendance policies do not benefit students studies. A student may have to give up a lecture which he finds bital to his studies simply because he dare not run the risk of being penalized for his absence of his course. Besides, they say there is no proven correlation between attendance and performance.

As for me, I am in favor of the latter opinion. Required class attendance may secure one hundred percent attendance for a course, but it does not make much sense. A student may never be absent in a course, but who knows whether or not he is just sistting there daydreaming all the time. Therefore, a student should allowed to decide for himself whether an in-class wxperience is worthwhile.

[有关大学生追求名牌的英语作文

Whats your favoured job after your graduation? Whats your career plan

after working in a company? Both of the questions are related with university

students seeking jobs problems. Its very tough when confront with those

questions. As a junior/senior student,I would love to say something as

following:

A part of students are aim too high.They always want to find easy and

comfortable jobs with high salary.But, they neglect they are just undergraduates

who lack of real experience in a company. Aim too high but lack of real

experience leads them to be frustrated:they cant find their suitable jobs and

are not interested low-salary jobs. Its a real situation in our current

society. The best solution is that our undergraduates should change their minds.

The new minds is that to be capable before getting high salary.

There is also a issue should be pay attention to. Some advertisements

say:"Only men available". Thats gender discrimination which couldnt be occured

in the modern society. With the development of our society,our women s ability

are also enhancing. Some women even can do some jobs which men couldnt do well.

It not easy to solve the gender discrimination.It needs our governments help,

our government should do some propaganda about gender eq equal and make some

rules for the companies.

Nowadays, seat reservation in college has been brought to our attention as some students in campus always save a seat for a long time. Although it is a small action, it brings some influences to students’ lives and campus construction.

目前，在高校里占座位已引起了大家的注意，因为有些学生在校园总是霸占一个位置很久。虽然这是一个小小的举动，它给学生的生活和校园建设带来了一些影响。

There are some influences caused by seat reservation. First, seat reservation brings inconvenience to other students. This situation is quite common in library when all students are preparing the final exams. Due to seat reservation, other students have to spend more time to find their seats than usual. Second, it will give rise to crony phenomenon to a large extent. Those who have already known the difficulty in finding seats will copy after the bad behavior to save a seat. And this increases the difficulty in finding seats finally. Last but not least, seat reservation has also brought some inconvenience to school management. In order to save the seat, students will leave something like books or clothes on the desks. And that is quite inconvenient for cleaners to clean the classroom and library as well as influence the image of school.

占位置造成了一定的影响。首先，占位置给其他同学带来不便。在所有的学生都准备期末考试的时候，这种情况在图书馆是很常见的。由于占位置，其他学生就得花比平时更多的时间来找到一个位置。 第二，在很大程度上它会引起裙带现象。那些知道找座位困难的学生会效仿这种不好的行为也去占一个位置。这让找到座位变得更加困难。最后但并非最不重要的，占座位也给学校管理人员带来了一些不便。为了占位置，学生会把书或衣服之类的东西留在桌子上。这为清洁阿姨打扫卫生造成了很大的不便而且还影响学校形象。

Taking above influence into account, I advocate that the institutions and students should make joint efforts to eliminate this phenomenon. For one thing, the institutions should take some measures such as cleaning the things on the desks or chairs every day so that no one would leave things on them. For another, students should be well informed to forbid saving seats.

综上述影响考虑，我建议学校机构和学生应共同努力来消除这种现象。一方面，学校要采取一些措施，如每天清理放在桌子或椅子上的东西的，这样就没有人会把东西放在桌子或者椅子上面了。另一方面，学生应该被告知禁止占位置。

The Pressure From College Students

In China, the number of college students increases every year, as more and more students get the college education, college students are under great pressure. We hear from the news that a lot of students can’t find jobs after graduation, then the next year, the other students gets graduating, the two years’ students compete for the jobs! I just can’t imagine such situation. The pressure from college students is getting greater, they should relieve it now and then, because too much pressure will bring bad effect, some may distort their minds, once their emotion can’t relieve in time, some tragical things may happen. It is said that some students suicide themselves because they have much pressure. Everybody will have pressure, but we must know that pressure brings motivation, at the same time, it also brings burden, we have to balance it. When we deal with it well, we can live a better life.

在中国，大学生的数量每年都在增加，随着越来越多的学生接受大学教育，大学生承受很大的压力。我们从新闻上看到很多学生在毕业后找不到工作，第二年的时 候，另外一些学生毕业，两年的学生竞争工作!我无法想象这样的情形。大学生的压力越来越大，他们应该时而不时地释放压力，因为太多的压力会带来不好的影 响，一些学生思想扭曲了，一旦他们的情绪得不到及时释放，悲剧的事情就会发生。据说一些学生自杀因为过多的压力。每个人都会有压力，但是我们必须知道有压 力才有动力，同时，压力也是一种负担，我们要平衡压力。当我们处理好压力时，才能过得更好。

OnCredit Card

At present, a wide ofcredit cards issued by major banks and shopping malls are thriving in collegesand universities across the nation, with a multitude of college students makingup a growing population of card holders. Indeed, one out of five students isestimated to be in possession of at least one credit card, and the figure isexpected to be on the steady , thelatest data published by Yangtze Evening Post suggests。

Like anything prior tothe emergence of this small piece of plastic, the increasing popularity ofcredit card on campus has both bright and dark sides. On the one hand, youngadults in college, free from the trouble of pocketing a considerable sum ofcash, could enjoy the convenience of credit cards and purchase expensive goodsby installments. On the other hand, however, the irresponsible and excessiveuse of the cards by these youngsters, the majority of whom are fresh out ofmiddle school incapable of budgeting their money, can make them heavily in debtwhich will take them years to pay off。

On my personal level,while enjoying a host of conveniences the credit card may bring, we couldntafford to ignore a fact: in most cases,parents are our sole financial sources.Instead of spending without anyrestrict, we are supposed to put studies on the top of our agenda and moveourselves beyond heavy dependence upon our parents。

中国疾病预防控制中心给出的数据和分析指出："截至2013年8月31日，我国现存活的艾滋病病毒毒感染者和艾滋病病人428867例，死亡人数127758例"。 以下是小编今天整理的当代大学生艾滋病预防问题论文的内容，欢迎大家查看。

【摘要】艾滋病自20世纪80年代初在美国发现，至今仍是公共卫生领域面临的最严峻的传染病挑战。我国自1985年发现首例艾滋病以来，发病人数和感染者人数处于逐渐增加的趋势。其中职业为学生的艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人数呈逐年上升趋势，根据中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心给出的数据：学生的艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人占当年病例报告总数的比例从2006年1-9月的0.96%上升至2011年1-9月的1.64%。大学生艾滋病感染率的上升，不仅危害大学生的健康发展，而且影响我国人口结构和整体素质。本文将从大学生感染艾滋病的原因和途径入手，通过对大学生危险性情况和政府制定防控干预政策的分析，提出有效的干预措施，以达到大学生艾滋病预防控制的目的。

【关键词】艾滋病;防控;干预政策

一、大学生艾滋病感染的现状分析

中国疾病预防控制中心给出的数据和分析指出："截至2013年8月31日，我国现存活的艾滋病病毒毒感染者和艾滋病病人428867例，死亡人数127758例"。 其中15-24岁青年学生的艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人从2008年的482例增加到2012年的1387例，占每年新发现的艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人的构成比例从2008年的0.9%到2012年的1.7%，呈现较大幅度的上升趋势。

"我国的艾滋病疫情已经从高危人群开始向普通人群蔓延，青少年已成为受艾滋病影响的主要人群。" 当代大学生的生理处于活跃时期，心理发展还未完全成熟，知识尚不完整，性观念又比较趋于开放，自我保护意识不强，缺乏相关的经验和知识来抗击艾滋病，让自己免于艾滋病的侵袭，因此，有学者将大学生也归为了艾滋病毒的高危易感染人群。大学生感染艾滋病病毒的主要途径是不安全性行为。随着社会的发展和观念的变化，我国大学生的婚前性行为态度逐渐开放，性行为的发生率已经到了一定的程度，高校学生卖淫嫖娼的行为以及男性同性恋感染艾滋病的新闻报道也已屡见不鲜。另外，虽然政府机构在积极倡导要正确认识和对待艾滋病，但由于艾滋病对人体巨大的危害和至今为止的不可治愈性使恐艾心理在中国民众中普遍存在，大学生这一群体也不例外。根据笔者的调查，有74%的同学表示不愿意和艾滋病人或艾滋病毒携带者住同一个寝室，有72%的人表示如果自己不幸感染率艾滋病将会选择不将其公之于众。因此，面临大学生艾滋病感染率的逐年上升，对该群体及时进行积极有效的干预措施非常必要。

二、大学生艾滋病感染率上升的原因

(一)大学生对艾滋病相关知识的缺乏和认识的偏差

通过对安徽、湖南、兰州地区部分高校的300名大学生的抽样调查发现，大学生对艾滋病本身的认识及其传播途径的知晓不全面准确。分别有41%、53%的同学一般都在报纸书刊、电视广播中获取艾滋病的相关知识和新闻。而通过老师传授获得艾滋病知识的学生只占28%。有57%的大学生表示在大学期间从未参加或遇到过学校举办的任何关于艾滋病防控知识的宣传活动。有很大一部分同学觉得艾滋病离自己的生活很远，和自己并没有多大的关系。能够完全清楚正确地回答出艾滋病的三种主要传播途径的学生数也只占43%。大多数学生也表示不知道感染艾滋病病毒后或艾滋病发病期间身体会出现怎样的反映和症状。同时大部分学生也表示愿意甚至渴望了解更多关于艾滋病的知识 ，对艾滋病防控问题持有非常积极的态度。

艾滋病所带来的社会恐慌也会影响艾滋病感染率的上升，本只是慢性传染病的艾滋病在我国被赋予了道德的不同色彩。那些艾滋病毒携带者怕受到外界的孤立和职责而不敢对外宣扬，有的甚至可能会出现抱负社会的负面情绪。而大学生对艾滋病知识的匮乏使得他们不能正确对待艾滋病毒携带者，以此形成一种恶性循环。调查数据指出，当知道有同学感染了艾滋病后，有67%的学生选择会减少与之交往的频率，大部分学生表示不愿意和艾滋病病毒携带者同住一个宿舍。

(二)学校对艾滋病的预防控制不够重视

被调查者中有53%的人表示在大学期间从未参加或遇到过学校举办的任何关于艾滋病防控知识的宣传活动。国家和政府非常重视艾滋病的预防控制，采取下发文件，增加投入等十分积极的措施，但是在具体的落实方面仍存在不够重视或流于形式等问题，宣传内容带了太多理论化的色彩，形式单一，在学校开展的艾滋病宣传教育还不到位，不能满足大学生对艾滋病相关知识的需求。学校对艾滋病预防控制重视程度的不足会直接导致学生的防艾意识观念淡薄。

(三)大学生心智尚未成熟，易受外界诱惑

随着社会的发展和观念的转变，人们对性的看法和认识越来越开放，青年学生更容易接受这样的新观念，对婚前性行为和同居甚至同性相恋的观念变得更加开放。同时，大学生的生理正处于青春期这一阶段，他们对性产生更多的兴趣，并由最初的反感转为爱慕，这本身就是一种正常现象。但是这一时期的学生心理发展还不成熟，知识结构也不完整，自我保护意识淡薄，情绪又很多变，在诱惑面前感性和冲动往往会战胜理性而不能自制。也有学生因为金钱等利益的诱惑而成为性工作者，通过性行为感染艾滋病已成为当代大学生感染艾滋病的主要途径。另外，教育的缺乏和青少年自控能力的不足让部分大学生容易染上毒品，从而也增加了大学生的艾滋病感染率。

三、大学生艾滋病防控的建议措施

艾滋病的危害已经不单单是对个体生命和公共卫生的影响，它已经转变成整个社会的一种价值理念，危及到了社会的和谐运行机制。当代大学生作为我国新生代的主力军，对艾滋病的防控变得越来越必要，本文大学生艾滋病的预防控制也尝试提出一些解决的建议。

(一)高校需加大艾滋病防控知识的宣传教育力度。

前文所提学生对艾滋病的相关知识仍非常缺乏，同时也抱有积极学习的态度。高校作为大学生学习和生活的主要场所和领导组织单位，应高度重视大学生艾滋病的防控工作。学校可开设生理卫生或艾滋病相关知识的选修课程，通过老师的讲述让学生更加全面、系统、深入地认识艾滋病。举办艾滋病相关知识的讲座，邀请专业人士前来讲学。另外学校可以结合自身的特点，在校园内外深入开展各种形式的宣传艾滋病预防控制的活动，例如在每年的12月1日"世界艾滋病日"前后举行以艾滋病预防控制为主题的演讲比赛或者座谈会等各种不同形式贴近学生生活的活动。学校在举办这些活动的时候应按照宣传教育为主、培养文明健康生活的方式，坚持贴近学生实际，注重活动的实际效用，而不只是流于形式，只为完成任务，要将经常性的宣传和重点宣传相结合。

(二)开辟新的引导途径来培养大学生健康的行为方式

人们都通常更愿意听取与自己年龄相仿，背景、兴趣爱好等相近的朋友或同伴的看法和建议，特别是大学生还处在迷茫、叛逆的青春期，需要那种可以相互讨论怀孕、性、吸毒等一些敏感话题的同伴，因此在艾滋病预防控制的工作中，大学生的同伴教育有时远比老师的说教有效得多。招募一些具有相关专业知识、对艾滋病的防控工作有热情的大学生志愿者，对他们进行艾滋病知识和沟通能力等的培训，促进他们形成正确的价值观念和健康的行为方式。这些志愿者通过同伴之间的信息共享和行为示范等来影响和教育周围的同学，以此类推，在大学生这一群体中形成积极的影响和效应。

另外，随着信息社会的不断发展和新媒体时代的到来，大学生的社交已经不再局限于校园生活，各种网络社交团体中都有大学生的身影活跃着。网络的复杂性和多面性对大学生健康行为方式的建立会产生很多的不良影响，因此要正确引导大学生的网络社交行为，避免受到一些不良信息的诱惑而感染艾滋病毒。

(三)鼓励学生自发的组织干预，在社会的防艾工作中起带头作用

当代大学生是一个特殊的群体，他们的思维非常活跃，知识层次比较高，更易于接受和掌握艾滋病的相关知识，可塑性又很强，在学校的教育和引导思维同时，鼓励大学生自发成立关于艾滋病预防控制的社团组织，变被动接受为自主教育，定期举行艾滋病防控的主题活动，由大学生自己策划、宣传和执行，能带动更多的学生加入艾滋病防控工作的队伍。在进行大学生自身艾滋病预防控制的同时，还可以走进社会，走进艾滋病人的生活，宣传艾滋病的防控和治疗，作为纽带来帮助艾滋病毒携带者和艾滋病人接触社会，融入社会生活。只要足够的重视和正确的引导，大学生的青春朝气和爱国热情将会给我国艾滋病的预防控制发挥积极的作用。

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What are College Students Doing on the Internet

Nowadays surfing the Internet has become very popular on campus. I am impressed most that many college students spend too much time playing games and chatting on the Internet.

As is well known, chatting and playing and can do much harm to us if we spend too much time on the virtual world. Firstly, it is an enormous waste of time and we will have little time for our study. Secondly, those who play games or chat day and night will be harmed physically for lack of rest and sleep. Thirdly, our social ties will suffer as a result of the immersion in the virtual world. The last but not the least, it will cost us much money.

In my opinion, we should deal with the Internet carefully. On the one hand, we can get some pleasure and knowledge from the Internet. On the other hand, we shouldn餿 spend too much time, energy and money on the Internet because study is our priority. In conclusion, we should make good and proper use of the Internet.

Some people may believe that going to classes should be optional, but I disagree. I dont understand how university students can expect to learn anything if they dont attend classes. Personal experience can help people learn about themselves and the world outside the classroom, but when it comes to learning about academic subjects, students need to be in class.

有些人可能认为，上课应该是选择性的，但我不同意。我不明白如果大学生不去上课，他们如何能够学到东西。个人的经验可以帮助人们了解自己和课堂以外的世界，但就学习学术课程来说，学生是需要去上课的。

In class they receive the benefit of the teachers knowledge. The best teachers do more than just go over the material in the class textbook. They draw their students into discussion of the material. They present opposing points of view. They schedule guest speakers to come, give the students additional information, or show documentary films on the subject.

在课堂上他们接受教师传授的知识的好处。好的老师不仅仅是照搬教科书上的材料。他们把他们的学生带入材料的探讨中。他们提出了相反的观点。他们安排嘉宾的到来，给学生带来更多的信息，或展示那个主题的纪录片。

Also, attending classes on any subject teaches more than just facts. It teaches students how to learn, how to absorb information and then apply what theyve learned to other situations. Their teacher is the best one to help them with these skills. They cant learn them just by reading the textbook.

同时，任何学科的课程所教的不仅仅只是事实。会教学生如何去学习，如何吸收信息，然后在其他情况下运用他们所学到的知识。老师是最好的人选来帮助他们掌握这些技能。那是他们不能仅仅通过阅读课本而学习到的。

Going to class also teaches students how to work with the other members of the class. Many times students will be given group assignments. This is different from what they did in secondary school. Here theyre with people from different backgrounds and experiences. In this situation, they learn how to handle working with people different from themselves to achieve a common goal.

去上课也教导学生如何与班上的其他人共处。很多时候学生要做小组作业。这与他们在中学中是不同的。在这里，他们有着不同的背景和经历。在这种情况下，他们学会了如何处理与自己不一样却有着共同的目标的人。

Going to class also teaches students responsibility and discipline. Having to be at a particular place at a particular time prepares themselves for getting a job. Being at a place on time with an assignment completed prepares them for a career.

去上课也教学生责任和纪律。必须在特定的时间、地点自己做好找工作的准备。在规定的地方按时完成任务是为找工作而做准备。

In short, by going to class, students learn more than just information from the teacher. They also learn how to learn, how to work with others, and how to work responsibly. These are not optional skills in life, so attending classes should not be optional in college.

总之，去上课的学生不仅仅是从教师身上学到知识。他们也学到如何学习，如何与他人合作，如何负责任地工作。这些都是生活必备的技能，所以不应该在大学上课是可选的。

In recent years, college studentsfind it increasingly difficult toget a

job. It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent,

well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full

play. Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?

There are several reasons for this.To begin with, nowadays college students

aim too high. All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary,

comfortable working conditions, high social status among others. Consequently,

most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider

not“good” enough. Another reason is thatthere is a big gap between the majors

some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think

some students are not fit for the jobs.

Solution to the problem requiresefforts on both the society and the

students. The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while

the latter should not merely aim at material gains. They should be down-to–earth

in building up their career. Furthermore, they should face their weak points so

as to improve themselves and be more competent.

一、用于描写图表和数据

1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.

2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year.

3. It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995.

4. It would be expected to increase 5 times.

5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.

6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.

7. The total number was lowered by 10%.

8. It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year.

9. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.

10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.

11. It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with…

二、用于解释性和阐述性论说文

1. Everybody knows that…

2. It can be easily proved that…

3. It is true that…

4. No one can deny that

5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is…

6. The chief reason is that…

7. We must recognize that…

8. There is on doubt that…

9. I am of the opinion that…

10. This can be expressed as follows;

11. To take …for an example…

12. We have reason to believe that

13. Now that we know that…

14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned…

15. The change in …largely results from the fact that

16. There are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally…

17. A number of factors could account for the development in…

18. Perhaps the primary reason is…

19. It is chiefly responsible of…

20. The reasons for…are complicated, And probably they are found in the fact…

21. Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that…

22. Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that…

23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon…

24. Different people observes it in different ways.

三、用于文章的开头

1. As the proverb says…

2. It goes without saying tan…

3. Generally speaking…

4. It is quite clear than because…

5. It is often said that …

6. Many people often ask such question:“…?”

7. More and more people have come to realize…

8. There is no doubt that…

9. Some people believe that…

10. These days we are often told that, but is this really the case?

11. One great man said that…

12. Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention.

13. In the past several years there has been…

14. Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether…

15. Currently there is a widespread concern that…

16. Now people in growing number are coming to realize that…

17. There is a general discussion today about the issue of …

18. Faced with…, quite a few people argue that…, but other people conceive differently.

四、用于文章的结尾

1. from this point of view…

2. in a word…

3. in conclusion…

4. on account of this we can find that…

5. the result is dependent on…

6. therefore, these findings reveal the following information:

7. thus, this is the reason why we must…

8. to sum up …

9. as far as…be concerned, I believe that…

10. It is obvious that…

11. There is little doubt that…

12. There is no immediate solution to the problem of …, but …might be helpful

13. None of the solutions is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.

14. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on…

15. Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclustion that…

五、用于论证和说明

1. As it is described that…

2. It has been illustrated that…

3. It provides a good example of…

4. We may cite another instance of…

5. History man provides us with the examples of…

6. A number of further facts may be added…

7. The situation is not unique, it is typical of dozens I have heard.

8. A recent investigation indicate that…

9. According to the statistics provided …

10. According to a latest study, it can be predicted…

11. There is no sufficient evidence to show that…

12. All available evidence points to the fact that…

13. Examples given leads me to conclude that…

14. It reveals the unquestionable fact that…

15. The idea may be proved by facts…

16. All the facts suggest that…

17. No one can deny the fact that…

18. We may face the undeniable fact that…

我国的艾滋病疫情已经从高危人群开始向普通人群蔓延，青少年已成为受艾滋病影响的主要人群。下面是小编给大家带来的当代大学生艾滋病防控问题论文的内容，欢迎大家查看。

【摘要】艾滋病自20世纪80年代初在美国发现，至今仍是公共卫生领域面临的最严峻的传染病挑战。我国自1985年发现首例艾滋病以来，发病人数和感染者人数处于逐渐增加的趋势。其中职业为学生的艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人数呈逐年上升趋势，根据中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心给出的数据：学生的艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人占当年病例报告总数的比例从2006年1-9月的0.96%上升至2011年1-9月的1.64%。大学生艾滋病感染率的上升，不仅危害大学生的健康发展，而且影响我国人口结构和整体素质。本文将从大学生感染艾滋病的原因和途径入手，通过对大学生危险性情况和政府制定防控干预政策的分析，提出有效的干预措施，以达到大学生艾滋病预防控制的目的。

【关键词】艾滋病 防控 干预政策

一、大学生艾滋病感染的现状分析

中国疾病预防控制中心给出的数据和分析指出："截至2013年8月31日，我国现存活的艾滋病病毒毒感染者和艾滋病病人428867例，死亡人数127758例"。 其中15-24岁青年学生的艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人从2008年的482例增加到2012年的1387例，占每年新发现的艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人的构成比例从2008年的0.9%到2012年的1.7%，呈现较大幅度的上升趋势。

"我国的艾滋病疫情已经从高危人群开始向普通人群蔓延，青少年已成为受艾滋病影响的主要人群。" 当代大学生的生理处于活跃时期，心理发展还未完全成熟，知识尚不完整，性观念又比较趋于开放，自我保护意识不强，缺乏相关的经验和知识来抗击艾滋病，让自己免于艾滋病的侵袭，因此，有学者将大学生也归为了艾滋病毒的高危易感染人群。大学生感染艾滋病病毒的主要途径是不安全性行为。随着社会的发展和观念的变化，我国大学生的婚前性行为态度逐渐开放，性行为的发生率已经到了一定的程度，高校学生卖淫嫖娼的行为以及男性同性恋感染艾滋病的新闻报道也已屡见不鲜。另外，虽然政府机构在积极倡导要正确认识和对待艾滋病，但由于艾滋病对人体巨大的危害和至今为止的不可治愈性使恐艾心理在中国民众中普遍存在，大学生这一群体也不例外。根据笔者的调查，有74%的同学表示不愿意和艾滋病人或艾滋病毒携带者住同一个寝室，有72%的人表示如果自己不幸感染率艾滋病将会选择不将其公之于众。因此，面临大学生艾滋病感染率的逐年上升，对该群体及时进行积极有效的干预措施非常必要。

二、大学生艾滋病感染率上升的原因

(一)大学生对艾滋病相关知识的缺乏和认识的偏差

通过对安徽、湖南、兰州地区部分高校的300名大学生的抽样调查发现，大学生对艾滋病本身的认识及其传播途径的知晓不全面准确。分别有41%、53%的同学一般都在报纸书刊、电视广播中获取艾滋病的相关知识和新闻。而通过老师传授获得艾滋病知识的学生只占28%。有57%的大学生表示在大学期间从未参加或遇到过学校举办的任何关于艾滋病防控知识的宣传活动。有很大一部分同学觉得艾滋病离自己的生活很远，和自己并没有多大的关系。能够完全清楚正确地回答出艾滋病的三种主要传播途径的学生数也只占43%。大多数学生也表示不知道感染艾滋病病毒后或艾滋病发病期间身体会出现怎样的反映和症状。同时大部分学生也表示愿意甚至渴望了解更多关于艾滋病的知识 ，对艾滋病防控问题持有非常积极的态度。

艾滋病所带来的社会恐慌也会影响艾滋病感染率的上升，本只是慢性传染病的艾滋病在我国被赋予了道德的不同色彩。那些艾滋病毒携带者怕受到外界的孤立和职责而不敢对外宣扬，有的甚至可能会出现抱负社会的负面情绪。而大学生对艾滋病知识的匮乏使得他们不能正确对待艾滋病毒携带者，以此形成一种恶性循环。调查数据指出，当知道有同学感染了艾滋病后，有67%的学生选择会减少与之交往的频率，大部分学生表示不愿意和艾滋病病毒携带者同住一个宿舍。

(二)学校对艾滋病的预防控制不够重视

被调查者中有53%的人表示在大学期间从未参加或遇到过学校举办的任何关于艾滋病防控知识的宣传活动。国家和政府非常重视艾滋病的预防控制，采取下发文件，增加投入等十分积极的措施，但是在具体的落实方面仍存在不够重视或流于形式等问题，宣传内容带了太多理论化的色彩，形式单一，在学校开展的艾滋病宣传教育还不到位，不能满足大学生对艾滋病相关知识的需求。学校对艾滋病预防控制重视程度的不足会直接导致学生的防艾意识观念淡薄。

(三)大学生心智尚未成熟，易受外界诱惑

随着社会的发展和观念的转变，人们对性的看法和认识越来越开放，青年学生更容易接受这样的新观念，对婚前性行为和同居甚至同性相恋的观念变得更加开放。同时，大学生的生理正处于青春期这一阶段，他们对性产生更多的兴趣，并由最初的反感转为爱慕，这本身就是一种正常现象。但是这一时期的学生心理发展还不成熟，知识结构也不完整，自我保护意识淡薄，情绪又很多变，在诱惑面前感性和冲动往往会战胜理性而不能自制。也有学生因为金钱等利益的诱惑而成为性工作者，通过性行为感染艾滋病已成为当代大学生感染艾滋病的主要途径。另外，教育的缺乏和青少年自控能力的不足让部分大学生容易染上毒品，从而也增加了大学生的艾滋病感染率。

三、大学生艾滋病防控的建议措施

艾滋病的危害已经不单单是对个体生命和公共卫生的影响，它已经转变成整个社会的一种价值理念，危及到了社会的和谐运行机制。当代大学生作为我国新生代的主力军，对艾滋病的防控变得越来越必要，本文大学生艾滋病的预防控制也尝试提出一些解决的建议。

(一)高校需加大艾滋病防控知识的宣传教育力度。

前文所提学生对艾滋病的相关知识仍非常缺乏，同时也抱有积极学习的态度。高校作为大学生学习和生活的主要场所和领导组织单位，应高度重视大学生艾滋病的防控工作。学校可开设生理卫生或艾滋病相关知识的选修课程，通过老师的讲述让学生更加全面、系统、深入地认识艾滋病。举办艾滋病相关知识的讲座，邀请专业人士前来讲学。另外学校可以结合自身的特点，在校园内外深入开展各种形式的宣传艾滋病预防控制的活动，例如在每年的12月1日"世界艾滋病日"前后举行以艾滋病预防控制为主题的演讲比赛或者座谈会等各种不同形式贴近学生生活的活动。学校在举办这些活动的时候应按照宣传教育为主、培养文明健康生活的方式，坚持贴近学生实际，注重活动的实际效用，而不只是流于形式，只为完成任务，要将经常性的宣传和重点宣传相结合。

(二)开辟新的引导途径来培养大学生健康的行为方式

人们都通常更愿意听取与自己年龄相仿，背景、兴趣爱好等相近的朋友或同伴的看法和建议，特别是大学生还处在迷茫、叛逆的青春期，需要那种可以相互讨论怀孕、性、吸毒等一些敏感话题的同伴，因此在艾滋病预防控制的工作中，大学生的同伴教育有时远比老师的说教有效得多。招募一些具有相关专业知识、对艾滋病的防控工作有热情的大学生志愿者，对他们进行艾滋病知识和沟通能力等的培训，促进他们形成正确的价值观念和健康的行为方式。这些志愿者通过同伴之间的信息共享和行为示范等来影响和教育周围的同学，以此类推，在大学生这一群体中形成积极的影响和效应。

另外，随着信息社会的不断发展和新媒体时代的到来，大学生的社交已经不再局限于校园生活，各种网络社交团体中都有大学生的身影活跃着。网络的复杂性和多面性对大学生健康行为方式的建立会产生很多的不良影响，因此要正确引导大学生的网络社交行为，避免受到一些不良信息的诱惑而感染艾滋病毒。

(三)鼓励学生自发的组织干预，在社会的防艾工作中起带头作用

当代大学生是一个特殊的群体，他们的思维非常活跃，知识层次比较高，更易于接受和掌握艾滋病的相关知识，可塑性又很强，在学校的教育和引导思维同时，鼓励大学生自发成立关于艾滋病预防控制的社团组织，变被动接受为自主教育，定期举行艾滋病防控的主题活动，由大学生自己策划、宣传和执行，能带动更多的学生加入艾滋病防控工作的队伍。在进行大学生自身艾滋病预防控制的同时，还可以走进社会，走进艾滋病人的生活，宣传艾滋病的防控和治疗，作为纽带来帮助艾滋病毒携带者和艾滋病人接触社会，融入社会生活。只要足够的重视和正确的引导，大学生的青春朝气和爱国热情将会给我国艾滋病的预防控制发挥积极的作用。

Walking on the campus, youll find luxuries are not far away for students. Some wear CK clothes and some carry LV bags. According to an online survey conducted by Tencent in May this year, there are 37 percent students claiming to have a certain luxury.

On the basis of the survey, the way of obtaining luxuries is quite different. Some students get them from their parents, as their families are in good financial condition. Some take part-time jobs to buy luxuries by themselves. For example, a college student named Xiao Mei said she worked as a tutor for three months in order to get a bottle of Dior perfume. Some receive luxuries as a gift from their friends or relatives.

As for me, I object to students using luxuries. It is known that luxuries are notable for their super prices. However, students are not economically independent and their attention should be paid to study. In this sense, using luxuries is improper for students.