中国餐桌礼仪的英语作文(精彩20篇)

China earthquake contributionsWritten proposal

All Chinese students studying in Australia students

May 12, 2008 at 2:28 p.m., in Wenchuan County in Sichuan Province 7.8 earthquake that caused thousands of casualties now. Sudden disaster to people in disaster areas a great deal of pain. As a student, far away in our hearts has not been away from home but our motherland. We live thousands of miles away, can do little perhaps, but still Some things that we can and should do:

First of all, donations can, but must meet its own capacity to guarantee their own lives to the premise, if excessive contributions or additional work led to their own lives and learning be affected is wrong, should not be advocated.

Second, the world is also not a single country can accurate and timely forecast earthquakes, not to accuse us of the experts, it is now we should unite most of the time, we should trust our government, our soldiers, medical personnel, public information Who are struggling in the front line, we should do most of their strong backing.

Third, as a student, we should always remember our own identity, we are Chinese, our words and deeds on behalf of our countrys image, for those who insult to our national honour of speech and practice, we have what we should do Is to take the initiative and accurate expression to the reality and refute cool, radical words and deeds will only they will not feel that the quality of the people.

Finally and most important point: each in their own posts and do a good job in a matter within their own is also a contribution to the disaster areas. As students, our countrys purpose is to serve the motherland and the future, our most important task is to learn, facing such a catastrophe, we should turn grief into strength, and more efforts to study the future development of the technology, the economic prosperity of the motherland.

Let us surmount, united as one, prayed for the people of disaster areas, I believe the Chinese government and the Communist Party, the motherland and people join hands to tide over this difficult period.

I like Chinese New Year very much.I can meet many many friends in my family.I like them very much.We sit together to have dinner,I like the food,its very nice.

Do you know what is lucky money?It is the money children get from aunt and uncles,grandpa grandma.Ive got a lot this year!

I love Chinese New Year.I hope you will like it too.

I have a Chinese dream, is to let the earth is very clean, everyone was happy.

I have a Chinese dream, is to make every school and every classmates are very friendly peace.

I have a Chinese dream, is to let each resident house not collapsed.

I have a Chinese dream, is to let each student textbooks and story books wont be broken forever and ever.

I have a Chinese dream, is to let all the bad guys to become a great great guy.

I have a Chinese dream, is to make the poor children can be the best on the school.

I have a Chinese dream, is to make the poor residents of planted land quickly take root, sprout, results.

Ah! I have a lot of Chinese dream!

我有一个中国梦，是让地球变的非常干净，每个人都很快乐。

我有有一个中国梦，是让每个学校和每个同学都很友好和平。

我有一个中国梦，是让每一个居民的房子不再倒塌。

我有一个中国梦，是让每个同学的课本和故事书永永远远不会再破。

我有一个中国梦，是让坏人全都变成一个非常好的大好人。

我有一个中国梦，是让穷的小朋友们都可以上最好的学校。

我有一个中国梦，是让穷的居民种下的土地快快的生根、发芽、结果。

呀!我有好多个中国梦啊!

今天中午，我像往常一走在放学的路上，我一直想着中午吃什么饭，突然爸爸和妈妈开车将我接走了，开车去的方向并不是回家的方向，我奇怪的问：“芭比咱们去哪啊?”爸爸说：“咱们去函谷关的农家乐，和另一家我的老同学一起聚一聚。”我想“我能做点什么呢?”突然我想到我们学校每天中午播放的餐桌上的礼仪，我恍然大悟。

走进农家乐我们就看见爸爸的同学正在向我们招手，我们迎面走去，在他的带领下我们走进一个房间，里面有四个人，因为板凳不够所以必须有一个人站起来，我毫不犹豫地站了起来，并说：“小孩子腿软，应给多站站。”大家哄堂而笑，我也跟着笑起来。等菜、主食全部上齐后，我们开始吃饭，我发现妈妈并没有动筷子，我想“妈妈为什么不吃呢?哦——对，在餐桌上要等比自己年龄大的人先夹一口，自己才能吃。”我想到这里拿起筷子的手又放了回去，为了不使场面尴尬我捧起茶杯津津有味的喝着，大家都吃过后，我才开始吃，在我旁边坐的是一个阿姨，为了表示礼貌，我每次吃菜之前都给他或其他人家过一次后再给自己夹;每次喝茶我都会看看别人的杯子里面有没有水，如果没了我会先给他倒然后再给自己倒……这一切我并没有在意，可是对面的叔叔却看得一清二楚，说：“这个孩子真懂事，有一种绅士风度。”我笑着说：“没什么，这是每一个小孩子都会做的。”说实话，我嘴上这么说但是心里却是美滋滋的。妈妈也好像被夸了一样，因为我是她培养出来的，所以脸上一直洋溢着笑容。这顿饭不仅让我吃出了味道，更让我吃出了一个做人的基本道理。

礼仪没有大小，尽管是问一声好，但是没有礼仪可是很可怕的，所以我希望人人都要有礼仪，这样我们的社会才能变得更加和平，更加和谐。

chinese new year is a chinese traditional festival. we also call it the spring festival. it is on lunar january 1st.

on new year’s eve, all the people sit around the desk and have a big family dinner. there are some vegetables, some fish, some meat, some fruits and some drink like juice, coke, pepsi and some nice wine. overall, this is a good and delicious dinner. after dinner, we always watch tv new year progammes. we have a wonderful evening on new year’s eve.on the first day of the spring festival, most of people get up early and say “happy new year” to each other. for breakfast, people often eat dumplings and baozi. after breakfast, people often make many delicious foods, and children often play cards, computer games and fireworks. on the second and third day, we visit friends and relatives.

everyone is busy on chinese new year, and everyone is happy, too.

导语：有关中国教育问题一直被关注着，那么中国的早期教育是什么样的呢?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Chinese are very generous while educating children. Not caring about the money, parents of-ten send their children to the best schools or even abroad to study because they believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is.

So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money oneducation. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their children. However, the best early education is usually very cheap. Childrens skills vary. Most parents fail to realize though,what children lack today is self-respect and self-confidence. The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple choice tests and study well instead of the most important skills of being confident, happy and clever. Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and other housework. Cooking will improve many skills children need later in life. Though demanding patience and time, it is an enjoyable experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking,so he works hard and gradually finishes his job successfully.His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence. Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set your child plays with will make him curious and arouse his interest.

He may spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them. These activities are not merely teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.

【参考译文】

中国人在教育孩子时非常慷慨。不关心钱，有的父母送他们的孩子去最好的学校甚至出国学习，因为他们认为教育越贵，就越好。

所以父母会花太多钱的教育。即使是贫穷的夫妇也会为他们的孩子买电脑。然而，最好的早期教育通常是非常便宜。儿童技能各不相同。大多数家长没有意识到，现在孩子缺乏的是自尊和自信。问题是，父母只是在教育孩子如何进行多项选择考试，好好学习，而不是最重要的技能，自信，快乐和聪明。家长可以通过教授烹饪、缝纫和其他家务等实际技能来达到这一目的。烹饪会提高孩子以后生活中需要的技能。虽然要求耐心和时间，这是一个愉快的经验。一个好的厨师总是努力提高自己的厨艺，所以他努力工作，并逐渐成功地完成了他的工作，他的结果，一个精心制作的晚餐，将给他带来很大的满足和自信。有些旧的机器，比如你孩子玩的坏收音机或电视机，会使他好奇，引起他的兴趣。

他可能会花几个小时看着他们，试图修复他们。这些活动不仅是教孩子读书，而是思考，用他的头脑。更重要的是。

Junwu past.then light clouds, in the branch of the season, we should have the motherland 70 birthday with you, can with zhuguoqing, i feel very happy. here, i want to motherland proud mother said: i love you, china!

ah! huanghe river, wall, you feed the onsweep of what a splendid ethnic! five thousand years of history, the chinese civilization, etc to breathtaking. oh, the motherland, the river is flowing through a long run you elegant long long mountain is hale backbone. you have mountains of treasure, you have beautiful varied landscape, you are resplendent and magnificent imperial palace, have you wan ting stretch of the great wall, the history, there are eight. you still have a lot of... in your vast territory, generation after generation descendants with our own hands created splendid oriental civilization.

however, we will not forget, the chinese nation also had the vicissitudes of life, after suffering, our motherland has much humiliation and insult. we shall never forget the bright garden, forget in every chinese head "asia" hat, forget the park gate "chinese and dog allowed" sign, forget the 300,000 compatriots in nanjing yangtze river is red with blood. the earth in the yellow river in cry moans, however, chinese people never crushed.

chinese children in humen was uncovered against aggression. the taiping heavenly kingdom, the flag of 1898, the yi ho tuan warrior jinglei broadsword, the revolution of 1911 gunshots, show the world that the chinese nation: chinese people dont apprehend,. the may 4th movement, the communist party of china was established, more like jinglei though the sky. from nanchang to jinggangshan, from yenan to xibaipo, "a little spark kindles a great fire. chinese people just with millet and rifle hit a splendid china, we this oriental giant finally again stand up!

金风送爽，天高云淡，在这个花果飘香的季节里，我们迎来了祖国七十岁的生日，能与大家同祝国庆，我感到非常快乐。在这里，我要自豪地对祖国母亲说：我爱你，中国!

啊!黄河长江，奔腾万里，你们哺育了一个多么辉煌的民族!五千年的辉煌历史，饮誉四海的华夏文明，足以让人叹为观止。哦，祖国，涓涓流贯的河川是你飘逸的长发，绵亘悠久长的山岳是你硬朗的脊梁。你有满山遍野的宝藏，你有秀丽多姿的山水，你有金碧辉煌的故宫，你有蜿蜓伸展的万里长城，纵有千古，横有八荒。你还有很多很多。。。。。。在你辽阔的土地上，一代又一代的炎黄子孙用自己的双手创造了灿烂的东方文明。

但是，我们不会忘记，中华民族也曾几经沧桑、几经痛苦，我们的祖国母亲也曾倍受欺凌与污辱。我们忘不了园明园的火光，忘不了扣在每个中国人头上的“东亚病夫”的帽子，忘不了公园门口“华人与狗不得入内”的牌子，忘不了南京三十万同胞的鲜血染红了长江。大地在呻吟，黄河在哭泣，然而中国人民永远也不会被压垮。

篇一

The Chinese manners is differend from other countries .In China,people first meet to shake hands.When people eat,Besides soup,table all food use chopsticks.Certain foods can move chopsticks eyes.And sometimes the Chinese host use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate.This is a sign of politeness.The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is.If you feel uncomfortable with this,you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there.

Dont tap on your bowl with your chopsticks.Beggars tap on their bowls,so this is not polite.Also,when the food is coming too slow in a restarant,people will tap their bowls.If you are in someones home,it is like insulting the cook.

翻译：

中国的礼仪是不同于来自其他国家。在中国,人们第一次见面握手。当人们吃,除了汤之外,表所有食品都使用筷子。某些食物可以移动筷子的眼睛。有时中国主人用筷子把食物在你的碗或盘子。这是礼貌的标志。适当的做法是吃不管它是什么,说它有多美味。如果你觉得不舒服,你可以说一个礼貌的谢谢你,离开那里的食物。

不要用筷子敲打饭碗。乞丐行乞时常敲打饭碗,所以,这也是不礼貌的。同样,当食物来了太慢,人们会利用他们的碗。如果你在某人的家里,它就像侮辱厨师。

篇二

At the end of the Zhou Dynasty,the area we now know as China had fallen into a state of fragmentation and conflict.While the Zhou dynasty had ruled for several centuries,several other states,originally feudal domains,tried to carve out their own kingdoms.The state of Qin would eventually emerge the victor and unify all of China under one rule for the first time in history.

Qu Yuan served as minister to the Zhou Emperor.A wise and articulate man,he was loved by the common people.He did much to fight against the rampant corruption that plagued the court-- thereby earning the envy and fear of other officials.Therefore,when he urged the emperor to avoid conflict with the Qin Kingdom,the officials pressured the Emperor to have him removed from service.In exile,he traveled,taught and wrote for several years.Hearing that the Zhou had been defeated by the Qin,he fell into despair and threw himself into the Milou River.His last poem reads:

Many a heavy sigh I have in my despair,Grieving that I was born in such an unlucky time.I yoked a team of jade dragons to a phoenix chariot,And waited for the wind to come,to sour up on my journey As he was so loved by the people,fishermen rushed out in long boats,beating drums to scare the fish away,and throwing zong zi into the water to feed braver fish so that they would not eat Qu Yuans body.

翻译：

周朝的末尾,我们现在知道,中国陷入了分裂和冲突的状态。而周朝统治了几个世纪,其他几个州,最初封建领域,试图开拓自己的王国。秦国最终将出现一个规则下的维克多和统一全中国的历史上第一次。

屈原担任部长周皇帝。一个明智的和表达的人,他深受百姓爱戴。他做了很多打击猖獗的腐败困扰法院——从而获得其他官员的嫉妒和恐惧。因此,当他敦促皇帝为了避免冲突与秦王国,官员们迫使皇帝让他从服务中移除。流亡,他旅行,教了好几年。听力,周秦被击败,他陷入了绝望和扑进Milou河。他最后的诗中写道:

许多沉重的叹息我绝望,悲伤,我出生在这样一个不幸的时间。我配合的一组玉龙凤凰战车,并等待着风,酸在我的旅程,他是如此深受人们的喜爱,渔民在长船冲出来,敲锣打鼓吓跑鱼,把粽子投入水喂勇敢的鱼,这样他们不会吃屈原的尸体。

Many years ago, when China was poor and lagged much behind the world, a lot

of men went to California to seek for gold in the hope that they could be rich

when they returned to hometown. American dream once influenced the world and it

attracted people to realize their dreams. But today, the future is in China.

Many young people come to China to find their dreams.

Chinese economy developed very fast in the last decades, the market is full

of vitality and booming. More and more students choose to study abroad, but most

of them decide to return China to start their business, which is very different

with ten years ago. At that time, finding jobs in foreign countries was their

target. Whats more, China attracts foreigners to come and seek for cooperation,

because they know clearly that China can provide the chance they need.

Mandarin is learned by people from all around the world. The newest report

shows that more than 100 million people learn Chinese, which is the worlds

second language, and only ranks behind English. Chinese dream helps them to have

more chances.

Chinese New Year

Chinese new year is a chinese traditional festival. We also call it the spring festival. It is on lunar january 1st.

On new year’s eve, all the people sit around the desk and have a big family dinner. There are some vegetables, some fish, some meat, some fruits and some drink like juice, coke, pepsi and some nice wine. Overall, this is a good and delicious dinner. After dinner, we always watch tv new year progammes. We have a wonderful evening on new year’s eve.

On the first day of the spring festival, most of people get up early and say “happy new year” to each other. for breakfast, people often eat dumplings and baozi. After breakfast, people often make many delicious foods, and children often play cards, computer games and fireworks. On the second and third day, we visit friends and relatives.

Everyone is busy on chinese new year, and everyone is happy, too.

【春节】

我国传统习俗中最隆重的节日。此节乃一岁之首。古人又称元日、元旦、元正、新春、新正等，而今人称春节，是在采用公历纪元后。古代“春节”与“春季”为同义词。春节习俗一方面是庆贺过去的一年，一方面又祈祝新年快乐、五谷丰登、人畜兴旺，多与农事有关。迎龙舞龙为取悦龙神保佑，风调雨顺;舞狮源于镇慑糟蹋庄稼、残害人畜之怪兽的传说。随着社会的发展，接神、敬天等活动已逐渐淘汰，燃鞭炮、贴春联、挂年画、耍龙灯、舞狮子、拜年贺喜等习俗至今仍广为流行。

【元宵】

我国民间传统节日。又称正月半、上元节、灯节。元宵习俗有赏花灯、包饺子、闹年鼓、迎厕神、猜灯谜等。宋代始有吃元宵的习俗。元宵即圆子，用糯米粉做成实心的或带馅的圆子，可带汤吃，也可炒吃、蒸吃。

【寒食】

我国民间传统节日。节日里严禁烟火，只能吃寒食。在冬至后的一百零五天或一百零六天，在清明前一、二日。相传，春秋时晋公子重耳流亡在外，大臣介子推曾割股啖之。重耳做国君后，大封功臣，独未赏介子推。子推便隐居山中。重耳闻之甚愧，为逼他出山受赏，放火烧山。子推抱木不出而被烧死。重耳遂令每年此日不得生火做饭，追念子推，表示对自己过失的谴责。因寒食与清明时间相近，后人便将寒食的风俗视为清明习俗之一。

【清明】

我国民间传统节日。按农历算在三月上半月，按阳历算则在每年四月五日或六日。此时天气转暖，风和日丽，“万物至此皆洁齐而清明”，清明节由此得名。其习俗有扫墓、踏青、荡秋千、放风筝、插柳戴花等。历代文人都有以清明为题材入诗的。

【端午】

我国民间传统节日。又称端阳、重午、重五。端午原是月初午日的仪式，因“五”与“午”同音，农历五月初五遂成端午节。一般认为，该节与纪念屈原有关。屈原忠而被黜，投水自尽，于是人们以吃粽子、赛龙舟等来悼念他。端午习俗有喝雄黄酒、挂香袋、吃粽子、插花和菖蒲、斗百草、驱“五毒”等。

【乞巧】

我国民间传统节日。又称少女节或七夕。相传，天河东岸的织女嫁给河西的牛郎后，云锦织作稍慢，天帝大怒，将织女逐回，只许两人每年农历七月初七夜晚在鹊鸟搭成的桥上相会。或说：天上的织女嫁给了地上的牛郎，王母娘娘将织女抓回天庭，只许两人一年一度鹊桥相会。每年七月初七晚上，妇女们趁织女与牛郎团圆之际，摆设香案，穿针引线，向她乞求织布绣花的技巧。在葡萄架下，静听牛郎织女的谈话，也是七月七的一大趣事。

【中秋】

我国民间传统节日。又称团圆节。农历八月在秋季之中，八月十五又在八月之中，故称中秋。秋高气爽，明月当空，故有赏月与祭月之俗。圆月带来的团圆的联想，使中秋节更加深入人心。唐代将嫦娥奔月与中秋赏月联系起来后，更富浪漫色彩。历代诗人以中秋为题材作诗的很多。中秋节的主要习俗有赏月、祭月、观潮、吃月饼等。

【重阳】

我国民间传统节日。《易经》将“九”定为阳数，两九相重，故农历九月初九为“重阳”。重阳时节，秋高气爽，风清月洁，故有登高望远、赏菊赋诗、喝菊花酒、插茱萸等习俗。唐人有“遍插茱萸少一人”的诗句。

【腊日】

我国民间传统节日。这是古代岁末祭祀祖先、祭拜众神、庆祝丰收的节日。腊日通常在每年的最后——个月(腊月)举行，南北朝时腊日已固定在农历十二月初八。有吃赤豆粥、祭拜祖先等习俗。佛教的腊八粥后也渗入腊日习俗。

【除夕】

我国民间传统节日。农历十二月三十日晚，家家在打扫一清的屋里，摆上丰盛的菜肴，全家团聚吃“年饭”。此夜大家通宵不眠，或喝酒聊天，或猜谜下棋，嬉戏游乐，谓之“守岁”。零点时，众人争相奔出，在庭前拢火燃烧(古称“庭燎”，取其兴旺之意)，并在这“岁之元，月之元，时之元”的“三元”之时抢先放出三个“冲天炮”，以求首先发达，大吉大利。此时，爆竹声、欢叫声响成一片，一派“爆竹声中除旧岁”的景象。

【伯(孟)仲叔季】

兄弟行辈中长幼排行的次序。伯(孟)是老大，仲是老二，叔是老三，季是老四。古代贵族男子的字前常加伯(孟)、仲、叔、季表示排行，字的后面加“父”或“甫”字表示男性，构成男子字的全称，如伯禽父、仲尼父、叔兴父等。

【十二生肖】

又称属相。古代术数家拿十二种动物来配十二地支，子为鼠，丑为牛，寅为虎，卯为兔，辰为龙，巳为蛇，午为马，未为羊，申为猴，酉为鸡，戌为狗，亥为猪。后以为某人生在某年就肖某物，如子年生的肖鼠，亥年生的肖猪，称为十二生肖。在古代，十二生肖常被涂上迷信色彩，一遇休戚祸福，往往牵扯起来，特别是在婚配中男女属相很有讲究，有所谓“鸡狗断头婚”、“龙虎不相容”等说法。

【生辰八字】

一个人出生的年、月、日、时，各有天干、地支相配，每项两个字，四项共八个字。根据这八个字，可推算出一个人的命运。遇有大事，都需推算八字。旧俗订婚时，男女双方互换庚帖，上有生辰八字。双方各自卜问对方的生辰八字命相阴阳，以确定能否成婚，吉凶如何。

【孝悌】

孝，指对父母要孝顺、服从;悌，指对兄长要敬重、顺从。孔子非常重视孝悌，把孝悌作为实行“仁”的根本，提出“三年无改于父道”、“父母在，不远游”等一系列孝悌主张。孟子也把孝悌视为基本的道德规范。秦汉时的《孝经》则进一步提出：“孝为百行之首。”儒家提倡孝悌的目的，是为了维护宗法等级秩序。

【牺牲】

古代祭祀用的牲畜，色纯为“牺”，体全为“牲”。《左传·曹刿论战》中有这样的话：“牺牲玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信。”

【三牲】

一指古代用于祭祀的牛、羊、猪，后来也称鸡、鱼、猪为三牲。一指夏、商、周三代所用牺牲的总称。

【太牢、少牢】

古代帝王祭祀社稷时，牛、羊、豕(shi，猪)三牲全备为“太牢”。古代祭祀所用牺牲，行祭前需先饲养于牢，故这类牺牲称为牢;又根据牺牲搭配的种类不同而有太牢、少牢之分。少牢只有羊、豕，没有牛。由于祭祀者和祭祀对象不同，所用牺牲的规格也有所区别：天子祭祀社稷用太牢，诸侯祭祀用少牢。

【家祭】

古人在家庙内祭祀祖先或家族守护神的礼仪。唐代即有专人制订家祭礼仪，相沿施行。宋代陆游《示儿》诗中有这么两句：“王师北定中原日，家祭无忘告乃翁。”

【朝仪】

古代帝王临朝的典礼。按规定：天子面向南，三公面向北以东为上，孤面向东以北为上，卿大夫面向西以北为上，王族在路门右侧，面向南以东为上，大仆大右及大仆的属官在路门左侧，面向南以西为上。朝仪之位已定，天子和臣子行揖礼，礼毕退朝。后世也称人臣朝君之礼仪为“朝仪”。

【朝聘】

古代宾礼之一。为诸侯定期朝见天子的礼制。诸侯朝见天子有三种形式：每年派大夫朝见天子称为“小聘”;每隔三年派卿朝见天子为“大聘”;每隔五年亲自朝见天子为“朝”。

【朝觐】

古代宾礼之一。为周代诸侯朝见天子的礼制。诸侯朝见天子，“春见曰朝，秋见曰觐”，此为定期朝见。春秋两季朝见天子，合称为朝觐。

【揖让】

一指古代宾主相见的礼节。揖让之礼按尊卑分为三种，称为三揖：一为土揖，专用于没有婚姻关系的异姓，行礼时推手微向下;二为时揖，专用于有婚姻关系的异姓，行礼时推手平而致于前;三为天揖，专用于同姓宾客，行礼时推手微向上。一指禅让，即让位于比自己更贤能的人。

【长揖】

这是古时不分尊卑的相见礼，拱手高举，自上而下。

【拱】

古代的一种相见礼，两手在胸前相合表示敬意。《论语·微子》中有这样的记载：“子路拱而立。”

【顿首】

古时一种拜礼，为“九拜”之一，俗称叩头。行礼时，头碰地即起。因其头接触地面时间短暂，故称顿首。通常用于下对上及平辈间的敬礼，如官僚间的拜迎、拜送，民间的拜贺、拜望、拜别等。也常用于书信中的起头或末尾，如丘迟《与陈伯之书》：“迟顿首。陈将军足下无恙，幸甚幸甚……丘迟顿首。”

【稽首】

古代的拜礼，为“九拜”之一。行礼时，施礼者屈膝跪地，左手按右手，拱手于地，头也缓缓至于地。头至地须停留一段时间，手在膝前，头在手后。这是九拜中最隆重的拜礼，常为臣子拜见君王时所用。后来，子拜父，拜天拜神，新婚夫妇拜天地父母，拜祖拜庙，拜师，拜墓等，也都用此大礼。

【九拜】

我国古代特有的向对方表示崇高敬意的跪拜礼。《周礼》谓“九拜”：“一曰稽首，二曰顿首，三日空首，四曰振动，五日吉拜，六日凶拜，七日奇拜，八日褒拜，九曰肃拜。”这是不同等级、不同身份的社会成员，在不同场合所使用的规定礼仪。

【跪】

两膝着地，挺直身子，臀不沾脚跟，以示庄重。如《廉颇蔺相如列传》：“于是相如前进瓿，因跪请秦王。”

【坐】

古代席地而坐，坐时两膝着地，臀部贴于脚跟。为了表示对人尊重，坐法颇有讲究：“虚坐尽后，食坐尽前。”“尽后”是尽量让身体坐后一点，以表谦恭;“尽前”是尽量把身体往前挪，以免饮食污染坐席而对人不敬。

【座次】

古时官场座次尊卑有别，十分严格。官高为尊居上位，官低为卑处下位。古人尚右，以右为尊，“左迁”即表示贬官。《廉颇蔺相如列传》：“以相如功大，拜为上卿，位在廉颇之右。”古代建筑通常是堂室结构，前堂后室。在堂上举行的礼节活动是南向为尊。皇帝聚会群臣，他的座位一定是坐北向南的。因此，古人常把称王称帝叫做“南面”，称臣叫做“北面”。室东西长而南北窄，因此室内最尊的座次是坐西面东，其次是坐北向南，再次是坐南面北，最卑是坐东面西。《鸿门宴》中有这样几句：“项王、项伯东向坐，亚父南向坐，……沛公北向坐，张良西向侍。”项王座次最尊，张良座次最卑。

【席次】

古代宴会席次，尊卑很有讲究。一般筵席用的是八仙桌，桌朝大门，其位次如下：位尊者居前，8是主人席位。如果客多，可设两桌、三桌或更多，有上桌与散座的区别：上桌与单席的位次相同，散座则不分席次。

1 2

3 4

5 6

7 8

【冠礼】

古代男子成年时(二十岁)加冠的礼节。冠礼在宗庙中进行，由父亲主持，并由指定的贵宾给行冠礼的青年加冠三次，先后加缁布冠、皮弁、爵弁，分别表示有治人、为国出力、参加祭祀的权力。加冠后，由贵宾向冠者宣读祝辞，并给起一个与俊士德行相当的美“字”，使他成为受人尊敬的贵族成员。因为男子二十岁行冠礼，所以后世将二十岁称作“弱冠”。

【婚冠礼】

古代嘉礼之一。《周礼》：“以婚冠之礼亲成男女。”古代贵族男子二十岁行冠礼后即可成婚，并享受成人待遇，女子十五岁行笄礼(笄：束发用的簪子。古时女子满十五岁把头发绾起来，戴上簪子)后也可结婚。所以把婚礼、冠礼合称为婚冠礼。

【祖道】

古代为出行者祭祀路神和设宴送行的礼仪。《汉书》载，西汉将领李广利率军队出击匈奴之前，“丞相为祖道，送至渭桥”。《荆轲刺秦王》：“至易水上，既祖，取道。”文中的“祖”就是“祖道”，临行祭路神，引申为饯行送别。

【斋戒】

古代祭祀或重大事件，事先要沐浴、更衣、独居，戒其嗜欲，以示心地诚敬，这些活动叫“斋戒”。“斋”又称“致斋”，致斋三日，宿于内室，要求“五思”(思其居处、笑语、志意、所乐、所嗜)，这主要是为了使思想集中、统一。“戒”又称“散斋”，散斋七日，宿于外室，停止参加一切娱乐活动，也不参加哀吊丧礼，以防“失正”、“散思”。古人斋戒时忌荤，但并非忌食鱼肉荤腥，而是忌食有辛味臭气的食物如葱、蒜等，这主要是为了防止祭祀时口中发出的臭气，对神灵、祖先有所亵渎。

【虚左】

古代座次以左为尊，空着左边的位置以待宾客称“虚左”。《信陵君窃符救赵》：“公子于是乃置酒大会宾客。坐定，公子从车骑，虚左，自迎夷门侯生。”足见信陵君对侯生之尊敬。今人有“虚左以待”一语。

【再拜】

先后拜两次，表示礼节之隆重。旧时书信末尾也常用“再拜”，以表示敬意。

【膜拜】

古代的拜礼。行礼时，两手放在额上，长时间下跪叩头。原专指礼拜神佛时的一种敬礼，后泛指表示极端恭敬或畏服的行礼方式。今人多用“顶礼膜拜”形容对某人崇拜得五体投地。

【折腰】

即拜揖。鞠躬下拜，表示屈辱之意。《晋书·陶潜传》载：陶渊明曾为彭泽县令，州郡派督邮巡视至县，县吏劝陶束带迎见，他感叹地说：“吾不能为五斗米折腰，拳拳事乡里小人邪!”李白《梦游天姥吟留别》：“安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜?”后来引申为倾倒、崇拜，如毛泽东《沁园春·雪》：“江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。”

【六礼】

中国古代婚姻的六种手续和礼仪，即纳采、问名、纳吉、纳征、请期、亲迎。

【秦晋之好】

春秋时，秦、晋两国国君几代都互相通婚，后称两姓联姻为“秦晋之好”。

【举案齐眉】

古代妻子为丈夫捧膳食时要举案于眉，表示相敬。

【以文会友】

古代文人交往、交友的礼俗。文人相交轻财物而重情谊、才学，故多以诗文相赠答，扬才露己，以表心态。唱酬是通行的方式，即以诗词相酬答。在宴饮等聚会时，更是不可有酒无诗，流行尽觞赋诗之俗。

【讳称】

古人对“死”有许多讳称，主要的有：

(1)天子、太后、公卿王侯之死称：薨、崩、百岁、千秋、晏驾、山陵崩等。

(2)父母之死称：见背、孤露、弃养等。

(3)佛道徒之死称：涅檠、圆寂、坐化、羽化、仙游、仙逝等。“仙逝”现也用于称被人尊敬的人物的死。

(4)一般人的死称：亡故、长眠、长逝、过世、谢世、寿终、殒命、捐生、就木、溘逝、老、故、逝、终等。

Nowadays, Chinese people are everywhere, on the one hand, they like to travel and on the other hand, the population is very large. But foreigners’ impression on Chinese is not always good. The media have reported the negative incidents that were brought by Chinese tourists, and many foreigners have given their opinion and criticized the tourists’ behavior. It is true that many Chinese people haven’t realized their bad behavior, such as talking loudly in the public occasion. As we have the large population, so not every people has the chance to receive good education. What’s more, the foreign media just reported the bad side while ignoring the good side, so the foreign people always think Chinese people are rude. We admit that we are not doing well enough and we need to behave ourselves. And I believe that a wise man will make his own judgment when he communicate with Chinese.

导语：孙杨是历史上第一位包揽男子200米、400米、1500米自由泳奥运金牌和世锦赛男子800米自由泳三连冠的游泳运动员。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Sun Yang who was born on 1st December 1991 in HangzhouZhejiang Province.

He is a Chinese Olympic and world-record-holding distance swimmer.He swam for China at the 2008 Olympics.At the 2010 Asian Gameshe won the mens 1500m freestyle in an Asian Record; this swim and his two other medals at the Games were cited in his being named the Rookie of the Year at the 2010 CCTV Sports Awards.

At the 2011 World ChampionshipsSun broke the world record in the 1500 metre freestyleset by Grant Hackett in 2001 and the longest-held world record in swimming at the time it was brokenand the only mens swimming record to not have been beaten during the tech suit era.He won the 400 m and 1500 m freestyle at the 2012 Summer Olympicsbecoming the first Chinese man ever to win an Olympic gold medal in swimming.

At the 2012 Olympicshe was one of two male swimmers to win two individual titlesthe other is Michael Phelps.

【参考译文】

孙阳他出生于1991年12月1日在杭州浙江省。

他是一个中国奥运距离游泳运动员打破世界纪录。中国在2008年奥运会上他游。在2010年的亚运会他赢得了男子1500米自由泳的亚洲纪录;这游泳和他的另外两个奥运会金牌被引用在他被任命为今年的新秀在2010年央视体育奖项。

在2011年的世界锦标赛上太阳打破了1500米自由泳世界纪录2001年由格兰特哈科特和最长的世界记录在游泳的时候坏了唯一的男子游泳记录没有被殴打在科技时代。他赢得了400米和1500米自由泳在2012年的夏季奥运会成为第一个获得奥运金牌的中国男子游泳。

在2012年奥运会上他是一个两位男游泳赢得两个人冠军另一个是迈克尔·菲尔普斯。

Calligraphy is the essence of Chinese culture, which has developed into a special high-level art apart from satisfying the needs of daily writing. It has been flourishing for thousands of years in China. Shops with strong commercial atmosphere will gain some elegance if they are decorated with some quaint cultural calligraphic works. Sitting rooms, studies and bedrooms can be nice-looking with calligraphy works decorated. As a kind of art work, the writing of calligraphy is particular. The Chinese characters are written on Xuan paper which absorbs ink very well and then are mounted to hang on a wall. The calligraphy works are mostly a poem or a motto that the host of the room likes it much; if it is written by the host himself, it will demonstrate more his aspiration and interest as well as his talent.

书法是中国文化的精粹，除了满足日常书写外，它已经上升成为一门特别的高等艺术。他兴旺于中华大地数千年而不衰。商业气息浓重的店面装饰一些具有古色古香、文化色彩的书法作品就会平添几分高雅。书法作品也常常装饰客厅，书房和卧室。作为一种艺术，书法的书写是很讲究的。汉字写在吸水性很强的宣纸上，然后再装裱起来挂上墙壁。书法作品多半是居室主人所喜爱的一首诗词或是一句格言;如果这是他自己所作，那就更能显示他的志趣和才华了。

导语：你有没有喜欢的运动员呢?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

The Chinese sport shooter I like best is Wang Yifu who was in terms of Olympic medals one of the most successful sport shooters of all times. He specializes in the 50 m Pistol and 10 m Air Pistol events.

Wang won his first Olympic medal in the Los Angeles games at the age of 23. After this, the Air Pistol event was added to the program, and this is where he has achieved his greatest accomplishments. He won the 1992 gold medal only days after a new medal in the 50 m event. His three attempts to repeat the victory have provided impressive results and very tight duels:

In the 2004 competition, Wang scored 590 once more, but lost the Olympic record to Mikhail Nestruev who achieved 591. However, Wang Yifu chased quickly and eventually won by a margin of 0.2 points to get his second Olympic gold.

I like Wang Yifu, and I also like his great sprite.

【参考译文】

我最喜欢的中国射击运动员是王义夫，他是奥运奖牌中最成功的运动员之一。他专门从事50米手枪和10米气手枪事件。

王23岁时在洛杉矶奥运会上获得了第一枚奥运会奖牌。在此之后，空气手枪事件被添加到程序，这是他实现了他最大的成就。他赢得了1992枚金牌只有几天后，新的奖章在50米的事件。他三次重复的胜利提供了令人印象深刻的结果和很紧的决斗：

在2004场比赛中，王打进了590次，但失去的奥运会记录米哈伊尔·内斯特鲁耶夫的人达到591。然而，王义夫迅速追赶，最终以0.2分的优势赢得了第二枚奥运金牌。

我是王力可，我也喜欢他的大妖精。

The Chinese Dream, My Dream

Our president Xi first came up with the view chinese dream.For the chinese dream,is a constant pursuit.reviewed the history of the Chinese nation 100 years the dream of power and uemitting exploration,shows a picture of the world national revival.

Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream everyone talked enthusiastically about his understanding of the Chinese Dream. We all believe that this dream will come true in the future. I also talked about my own dream. I have always wanted to be a doctor.Not only can doctors save people’s lives but also they are doing a respectable job.To realize my dream, I must try to study hard from now on. I must learn as much as I can so that I can become a doctor. Only in this way can I accomplish my goal.

2015高考英语热点话题：中国梦

最近，你们班召开了以“我的中国梦”为主题的班会活动。请写一篇日记，记述班会情况及自己的感受。内容要点如下：

1.每位同学都畅谈了自己对中国梦的理解;

2.你谈到了自己的梦想;

3.如何实现自己的梦想。

注意：

1.总词数不少于100。

2.不可逐条翻译。

3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

April 8 Monday Fine

Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream....

参考范文：

April 8 Monday Fine

Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream. Inspired by(受启发)President Xi’s Chinese Dream, everyone talked enthusiastically about his understanding of the Chinese Dream. We all believe that this dream will come true in the future.I also talked about my own dream. I have always wanted to be (想成为)a doctor. Not only(不仅) can doctors save people’s lives but also they aredoing a respectable(值得尊敬的) job. Doctors can also help people to live a better life with their professional knowledge(专业知识).To realize my dream, I must try to work hard from now on. I must learn as much as I can so that I can get into a good medical college, where I can prepare myself adequately(充分) for the job of a doctor. Only in this way can I accomplish my goal.

Today, daddy leads me to buy the flower to the flower shop, I elected three to plant flowers: Fresh refined lily, warm moving carnation, what I most like is that posture myriad rose. In the flower shop rose has many kind of colors: The white like snow, the red elephant fire, yellow resembles the gold, flesh color like rosy cloud .I have chosen a most lovable purple-red rose. Gets in the home, I them in have in the water jar, sits before the table the careful observation rose. Roses stem very straight very straight, has the penstock to be so thick, on is also bringing several spinules. The bottle green leaf is the Chinese olive shape, also soft is also thin, the edge becomes the zigzag, the arteries is the forked arteries. It is an opening flower bud, the desire in bud puts it is similar to the charming charming young girl, the smiling face contains the spring, beautiful extremely. The second day early in the morning, I discovered the rose already split open the smiling face, a flowers small wine class, the flower petal slightly has become likely screw type splits open, but has not looked at the inside stamen and pistil. The rose seems beautiful and the rich charm, I draw close to it gently, inspired deeply! A light delicate fragrance greets the nostrils. The rose is the rose family plant, its ancestor is an everflowering rose, afterward was mixed with the wild rose, has become presents rose. Although the rose is bringing the thorn, but my equally I like tenderly and beautifully pleasant, fragrant four overflow rose.

翻译为

今天,爸爸让我买花花店,我选三种花:清新雅致的莉莉,温暖的移动的康乃馨,我最喜欢的是姿态万千玫瑰.在花店的玫瑰有许多种颜色:白如雪,红象火,黄的像金的,粉红的喜欢美丽的云……我选择了一个最可爱的深紫到红的玫瑰.会在家里,我插入他们的水罐,坐在桌前仔细观察玫瑰.玫瑰的干得很直很直,有缝隙,那么厚,是几spinules也带来.这个瓶子绿色的叶子是中国橄榄形,也软也是薄、边缘变得锯齿,动脉是动脉分叉.这是一个开放的花芽的渴望,在芽期把它与迷人的迷人的年轻女孩,笑脸包含了春天,美丽的极.第二天一早,我发现玫瑰已绽开了笑脸,一个花小酒杯、花瓣略有有可能成为螺杆式分割开,可是没有看着里面stamen和雌蕊.玫瑰看起来漂亮和富有魅力,我轻轻贴近,深深地吸气!一个光迎鼻孔清香.玫瑰是蔷薇科植物,其祖先是一个everflowering玫瑰,后来都掺杂着野玫瑰,已经成为现在的玫瑰.虽然带着刺的玫瑰,但我同样我喜欢温柔而美丽宜人,芳香四溢的溢出玫瑰.

为迎接奥运会在中国举行，请写一篇关于讲究文明礼仪的倡议书，具体内容包括：

1、讲究文明礼貌是中华民族的传统;

2、面对外国友人应热情大方、彬彬有礼;

3、要坚决杜绝公共场所大声喧哗、拥挤打闹、随地吐痰等不文明行为;

4、奥运即将召开，我们将代表中国形象。

参考词汇：喧哗 uproar

[范文]

My dear fellow students,

The Olympics are just around the corner. Today I want to talk about good manners and courtesy.

We Chinese have always been respected and highly praised for good manners and courtesy, which have, as well, become precious traditions of our people. In a couple of weeks beyond, a large number of foreign friends will come to China to join us in enjoying the Olympics. Before foreign guests, we should have an easy manner and behave politely and warm-heartedly. In public places, such ugly behaviors as uproar, pushing or squeezing together, spitting and so on should be determinedly forbidden. In a sense, each of us will not simply stand for ourselves but stand for China. Therefore, boys and girls, let’s do it well right now and the eyes of the world are to on us!

[高考英语满分作文一篇讲究文明礼仪的倡议书

China, once a state of ceremonies.Five thousand years of civilization, let us be proud of it.However, todays China, these four words can play from a state of ceremonies?

In September 7th this year, Sichuan airlines from Saipan flight to Shanghai, because the two men Chinese melee, resulting in two friends to join the ranks of the fight, seriously disrupting the order of flight.Coincidentally, a few days after the incident, the flight from Zurich to Beijing of the Swiss Air, and two passengers in China clashes occurred, forced the plane to return to flight after six hours, has brought the enormous economic loss and inconvenience to other passengers and airlines.

Whats the cause of the conflict?Only because of the back of the chair.It is precisely because the reasons are too simple, it makes people feel incredible.A small problem can lead to a world media brawl, and many people will not be happy to accept it.Whats wrong with Chinese people?Step back a true humility as boundless as the sea and sky, it is so difficult to do?Isnt it a shame for all Chinese people to have two similar incidents in a week?This country could not match on a state of ceremonies?

For the disabled, also is one of the basic etiquette, but now, who can do these increasingly reduced.See the old man fell and stand for fear of blackmail, in order to comfort their reluctance to give up their seats for disabled people, even lose the courage to scold the thief.This country could not match on a state of ceremonies?

Behind these gloomy negative news, there are still many touching stories.The most beautiful teacher in Zhang Lili, who died when he was in order to protect the students, grinding wheels to the legs; the most beautiful driver Wu Bin, in the high-speed flying foreign body was shot in the abdomen after completion of a series of safety measures in pain, ensure all the safety of passengers, they lost the life of these people tears trickling down cheeks deeds, it is a state of ceremonies should appear.

[英语作文中国传统礼仪